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Emeksiz C, Yilmaz N, Tüzüner T, Baygin O. Dental age estimation with two different methods in paediatric patients with hypothyroidism. Arch Oral Biol 2022; 139:105450. [PMID: 35525016 DOI: 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2022.105450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 04/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This case-control study aimed to evaluate dental age estimation in children with hypothyroidism using two different methods in order to contribute to the literature about the most accurate method. DESIGN In the study, panoramic radiographs of 80 patients with hypothyroidism aged 5-13 years and 80 randomly selected age and sex-matched healthy patients were examined retrospectively. The Cameriere's and the Nolla's methods were used for the dental age estimation. Dental ages and their differences with chronological ages were compared according to group and sex. RESULTS No statistically significant difference in estimated dental age was found between the hypothyroidism and control groups using both methods (p > 0.05). Among all the males and females included in this study, the dental ages of the females calculated by Nolla's method were significantly lower than those of the males according to the chronological ages (p < 0.05). For females, in both the hypothyroidism (p < 0.001) and control (p = 0.001) groups, the dental age estimated by Cameriere's method was significantly closer to the chronological age compared to Nolla's method, although there was no statistically significant difference for males. CONCLUSION Although the dental age of children with hypothyroidism showed similar results to that of healthy children, it is concluded that Cameriere's method led to more accurate results than Nolla's method in females for both healthy patients and patients with hypothyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cansu Emeksiz
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty Of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Turkey.
| | - Nagehan Yilmaz
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty Of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Turkey.
| | - Tamer Tüzüner
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty Of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Turkey.
| | - Ozgul Baygin
- Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty Of Dentistry, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Turkey.
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Orthodontic, Maxillofacial Surgery, and Prosthodontic Rehabilitation Supported by Miniscrew in a Patient with Cleft Lip and Palate. Case Rep Dent 2021; 2021:5540487. [PMID: 34616574 PMCID: PMC8487844 DOI: 10.1155/2021/5540487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 09/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Aim. This paper is aimed at reporting the clinical case of a patient with cleft lip and palate treated with a multidisciplinary approach. Case Report. An 11-year-old patient presented cleft lip and palate, with persistent oronasal communication, tooth displacement, and upper and lower crowding with a deep curve of Spee. He was treated with metal bracket orthodontic therapy, graft surgery, and prosthetic rehabilitation supported by miniscrews. Conclusions. Cleft lip and/or palate patients require adequate management of the case to resolve the anomalies connected to their condition and to improve their quality of life.
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Markovic E, Marinkovic N, Zelic K, Milovanovic P, Djuric M, Nedeljkovic N. Dental Age Estimation According to European Formula and Willems Method: Comparison Between Children With and Without Cleft Lip and Palate. Cleft Palate Craniofac J 2021; 58:612-618. [PMID: 33535820 DOI: 10.1177/1055665621990513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess dental age and deviations of dental from chronological age according to the Willems and Cameriere methods (European formula) in patients with cleft lip and/or cleft palate (CL/P) and compare it with control group. DESIGN Retrospective cross-sectional study. SETTING Clinic of Orthodontics. PARTICIPANTS Sixty-nine patients with CL/P between 6 and 15 years of age (55 with unilateral and 14 with bilateral CL/P) with 148 panoramic radiographs. The same number of radiographs was examined in the age-matched control group. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Estimation and comparison of dental age and differences of dental from chronological age in relation to the type of cleft, sex, and age in the group of patients with and without CL/P according to Willems and Cameriere method. RESULTS No significant intersex and intergroup differences were found in deviations of dental from chronological age according to Cameriere method (P > .05). Significant difference in deviation of dental from chronological age was found between the patients with and without CL/P according to Willems method (P < .001). CONCLUSION Cameriere European formula for dental age estimation, which is not influenced by sex and tooth morphology, showed similar dental development of children with and without CL/P. However, Willems method detected that deviation of dental from chronological age significantly differed between children with and without clefts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgenija Markovic
- Clinic for Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nemanja Marinkovic
- Clinic for Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Ksenija Zelic
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Petar Milovanovic
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Marija Djuric
- Laboratory for Anthropology, Institute of Anatomy, School of Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Nenad Nedeljkovic
- Clinic for Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, 119082University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
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Van Dyck J, Begnoni G, Willems G, Laenen A, Thevissen P, Verdonck A, Cadenas de Llano-Pérula M. Dental development in patients with and without unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP): a case control study. Clin Oral Investig 2020; 25:2619-2631. [PMID: 32914272 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-020-03573-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2020] [Accepted: 09/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate if the presence of unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) causes delay in dental age and tooth development. MATERIALS AND METHODS Panoramic radiographs of 189 non-syndromic UCLP patients, aged from 6 to 20 years, were collected. Two measures of tooth development were examined: dental maturity scale for the seven left mandibular teeth (dental age-DA) and the degree of each tooth development (developmental score-DS). All the teeth except third molars were staged according to the Demirjian's method. The data of the cleft group were compared with a control group matched for age and gender, based on the findings observed in other 189 panoramic radiographs. RESULTS At all ages, DA was lower in the UCLP group, but not always significantly; the highest difference was - 1.411 for females at 13 years old and - 0.776 for males at 12 years old. DS of all teeth was significantly lower in the UCLP group, at all ages under 17 in females, and at all ages under 18 in males. In UCLP group, tooth development was more delayed in the maxilla compared with the mandible. No evidence of a slower development at the cleft side compared with the non-cleft side was highlighted. CONCLUSIONS Significant lower dental development was observed in UCLP patients compared with control ones by using DS and DA indexes. CLINICAL RELEVANCE These findings can help the clinicians in establishing a proper orthodontic and surgical diagnosis and treatment planning in UCLP patients and for forensic age estimation's purposes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie Van Dyck
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Giacomo Begnoni
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Guy Willems
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Annouschka Laenen
- Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and statistical Bioinformatics, KU Leuven and University Hasselt, Kapucijnenvoer 35, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Patrick Thevissen
- Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Anna Verdonck
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, 3000, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Maria Cadenas de Llano-Pérula
- Department of Oral Health Sciences-Orthodontics, KU Leuven and Dentistry, University Hospitals Leuven, Kapucijnenvoer 7, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
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Almeida MSC, Lacerda RHW, Leal KB, Figueiredo CHMDC, Santiago BM, Vieira AR. Analysis of permanent second molar development in children born with cleft lip and palate. J Appl Oral Sci 2020; 28:e20190628. [PMID: 32520078 PMCID: PMC7299560 DOI: 10.1590/1678-7757-2019-0628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 03/21/2020] [Accepted: 04/04/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study of dental development in individuals born with cleft lip and palate (CLP) serves to determine when orthodontic intervention should start. To evaluate the permanent second molar development in children born with cleft lip and palate according to Demirjian's and Nolla's methods. METHODOLOGY Out of a total of 513 digital panoramic radiographs, 113 pairs of children aged 3 to 16 years were selected. The exams were from children born with or without cleft lip and palate, of the same sex, with an age difference of up to 30 days. The images were analyzed by three examiners and reliability was checked through intra-examiner agreement by the Kappa test. The data were analyzed by Wilcoxon's and Mann-Whitney tests according to each dataset. RESULTS The findings indicated delayed development of the permanent second molars in children with CLP (P<0.001). The development of the right permanent second molar was delayed compared to the left molar in children with CLP. Moreover, mandibular teeth showed significantly earlier development than maxillary teeth in both the case and control groups. There was no significant difference in the development of permanent second molars between sexes. CONCLUSION Children with CLP presented delay in the development of permanent second molars.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Alexandre Rezende Vieira
- Universidade Federal da Paraíba , João Pessoa , Paraíba , Brasil
- University of Pittsburgh , Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States of America
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Gabardo G, Maciel JVB, Franco A, de Lima AAS, da Costa TRF, Fernandes Â. Radiographic analysis of dental maturation in children with amelogenesis imperfecta: A case-control study. SPECIAL CARE IN DENTISTRY 2020; 40:267-272. [PMID: 32163622 DOI: 10.1111/scd.12456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To assess dental maturation in children with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) and compare their estimated dental age with the age of non-AI children. METHODS AND RESULTS Panoramic radiographs of children with (n = 27) and without (n = 54) AI were retrospectively collected in the ratio of 1:2. The former consisted of case group, while the latter figured as control group. Both groups were paired by sex and age (P > .05). Dental maturation was assessed in each radiograph using Demirjian's staging technique and Willems' method. Intra- and interexaminer reproducibility reached >0.8. The mean estimated dental age in subjects with AI was 12.5 ± 2.69 years, while in subjects without AI it was 11.73 ± 2.48 years (P = .21). The comparison of mean chronological (12.26 ± 2.6 years) and estimated dental age (12.5 ± 2.69 years) in subjects with AI did not reveal statistically significant differences (P = .38). CONCLUSION This study highlights the similarity of dental maturation between subjects with and without AI from the radiographic perspective of crown-root formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giovana Gabardo
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federa do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
| | | | - Ademir Franco
- Division of Oral Radiology, Faculdade São Leopoldo Mandic, Instituto de Pesquisas São Leopoldo Mandic, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | - Ângela Fernandes
- Department of Stomatology, Universidade Federa do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil
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Van Dyck J, Cadenas de Llano-Pérula M, Willems G, Verdonck A. Dental development in cleft lip and palate patients: A systematic review. Forensic Sci Int 2019; 300:63-74. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2019.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2018] [Revised: 02/14/2019] [Accepted: 04/09/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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