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钟 莹, 李 雨, 陈 如, 从 恩, 徐 一. [Childhood trauma and adolescent game addiction: the mediating effects of self-control]. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2023; 25:976-981. [PMID: 37718406 PMCID: PMC10511223 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2303114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To investigate the association between childhood trauma and game addiction in adolescents, as well as the mediating effect of self-control. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using cluster random sampling. The participants were 2 664 adolescents from a senior high school in Henan Province. The research tools included a demographic data questionnaire, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, Self-Control Scale, and Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents. The Bootstrap method was used to test the parallel mediating effect, with the five dimensions of self-control as mediators. RESULTS The prevalence of game addiction among the adolescents was 17.68% (471/2 664). There was a positive correlation between childhood trauma and game addiction scores (P<0.01), and a negative correlation between childhood trauma scores and each dimension of self-control (P<0.01). Moreover, all five dimensions of self-control were negatively correlated with game addiction scores (P<0.01) and acted as parallel mediators between childhood trauma and game addiction. The mediating effects of restraint from entertainment (accounting for 15.6% of the total effect) and resistance to temptation (accounting for 10.6% of the total effect) were stronger. CONCLUSIONS Childhood trauma may increase the risk of game addiction by impairing adolescents' self-control abilities. The reduction of childhood trauma can cultivate self-control in adolescents and prevent the occurrence of game addiction.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - 恩朝 从
- 同济大学附属第十人民医院精神心理科上海200072
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Xu L, Zhang H, Zhou C, Zhang Z, Li G, Lu W, Tian X, Huang H, Li D, Schinke RJ, Yuan T, Yin J, Lin K. Deficits in psychological resilience and problem-solving ability in adolescents with suicidal ideation. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health 2023; 17:31. [PMID: 36864512 PMCID: PMC9983193 DOI: 10.1186/s13034-023-00577-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This study aimed to explore differences between psychological resilience and problem-solving ability in grade one junior middle school adolescents with and without suicidal ideation, focusing on the relationship between these factors and suicidal ideation. METHODS Ninety-nine adolescents (aged 10 to 14) were divided into Suicidal Ideation (SI, n = 49) and Non-Suicidal Ideation (NSI, n = 50) grouped by the Self-rating Idea of Suicide Scale (SIOSS). The Psychological Resilience Scale (PRS) and Tower of Hanoi task (TOH) were applied to assess psychological resilience and problem-solving ability, respectively. RESULTS The SI group scored significantly lower than the NSI group on PRS (p < 0.001) and performed more poorly on TOH than the NSI group, with more mistakes in the number of errors index (p < 0.001) and requiring a longer time in the task completion time index (p < 0.05). Among all the participants in this study, a significant negative correlation was observed between PRS and SIOSS (r = - 0.413, p < 0.01). The sub-dimensions of PRS including emotional control, family support, and interpersonal assistance were significantly negatively correlated with the SIOSS total score (r = - 0.361, - 0.360, - 0.382; p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS This study profiled the characteristics and differences in psychological resilience and problem-solving ability between adolescents with and without suicidal ideation. The data suggested adolescents with SI might have deficits in psychological resilience and problem-solving ability, which may serve as potential targets for suicide intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xu
- grid.411614.70000 0001 2223 5394School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Hangbin Zhang
- grid.415630.50000 0004 1782 6212Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Xuhui, Shanghai China
| | - Chendi Zhou
- grid.411614.70000 0001 2223 5394School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Zhongwen Zhang
- grid.411614.70000 0001 2223 5394School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Gen Li
- grid.411614.70000 0001 2223 5394School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, 100084 China
| | - Weicong Lu
- grid.452505.30000 0004 1757 6882Department of Affective Disorder, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province China
| | - Xinhe Tian
- grid.452505.30000 0004 1757 6882Department of Affective Disorder, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province China
| | - Hebin Huang
- grid.452505.30000 0004 1757 6882Department of Affective Disorder, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province China
| | - Danping Li
- grid.452505.30000 0004 1757 6882Department of Affective Disorder, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province China
| | - Robert J. Schinke
- grid.258970.10000 0004 0469 5874School of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Laurentian University, 935 Ramsey Lake Road, Sudbury, ON P3E-2C6 Canada
| | - Tifei Yuan
- grid.415630.50000 0004 1782 6212Shanghai Key Laboratory of Psychotic Disorders, Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Xuhui, Shanghai China
| | - Jie Yin
- School of Psychology, Beijing Sport University, No.48 Xinxi Road, Beijing, 100084, China.
| | - Kangguang Lin
- Department of Affective Disorder, Guangzhou Brain Hospital, The Affiliated Brain Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, No.36 Mingxin Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China. .,School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Qingdao, Shandong Province, China.
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Yang BX, Chen P, Li XY, Yang F, Huang Z, Fu G, Luo D, Wang XQ, Li W, Wen L, Zhu J, Liu Q. Characteristics of High Suicide Risk Messages From Users of a Social Network-Sina Weibo "Tree Hole". Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:789504. [PMID: 35264986 PMCID: PMC8900140 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.789504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND People with suicidal ideation post suicide-related information on social media, and some may choose collective suicide. Sina Weibo is one of the most popular social media platforms in China, and "Zoufan" is one of the largest depression "Tree Holes." To collect suicide warning information and prevent suicide behaviors, researchers conducted real-time network monitoring of messages in the "Zoufan" tree hole via artificial intelligence robots. OBJECTIVE To explore characteristics of time, content and suicidal behaviors by analyzing high suicide risk comments in the "Zoufan" tree hole. METHODS Knowledge graph technology was used to screen high suicide risk comments in the "Zoufan" tree hole. Users' level of activity was analyzed by calculating the number of messages per hour. Words in messages were segmented by a Jieba tool. Keywords and a keywords co-occurrence matrix were extracted using a TF-IDF algorithm. Gephi software was used to conduct keywords co-occurrence network analysis. RESULTS Among 5,766 high suicide risk comments, 73.27% were level 7 (suicide method was determined but not the suicide date). Females and users from economically developed cities are more likely to express suicide ideation on social media. High suicide risk users were more active during nighttime, and they expressed strong negative emotions and willingness to end their life. Jumping off buildings, wrist slashing, burning charcoal, hanging and sleeping pills were the most frequently mentioned suicide methods. About 17.55% of comments included suicide invitations. Negative cognition and emotions are the most common suicide reason. CONCLUSION Users sending high risk suicide messages on social media expressed strong suicidal ideation. Females and users from economically developed cities were more likely to leave high suicide risk comments on social media. Nighttime was the most active period for users. Characteristics of high suicide risk messages help to improve the automatic suicide monitoring system. More advanced technologies are needed to perform critical analysis to obtain accurate characteristics of the users and messages on social media. It is necessary to improve the 24-h crisis warning and intervention system for social media and create a good online social environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bing Xiang Yang
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Population and Health Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Pan Chen
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Xin Yi Li
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Fang Yang
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhisheng Huang
- Division of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences, Vrije University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Guanghui Fu
- Department of Information Science, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China
| | - Dan Luo
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Population and Health Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | | | - Wentian Li
- Affiliated Wuhan Mental Health Center, Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Wen
- Department of Nursing, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Junyong Zhu
- School of Public Health, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Qian Liu
- School of Nursing, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.,Population and Health Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
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Zhou Y, Yu R, Ai M, Cao J, Li X, Hong S, Huang Q, Dai L, Wang L, Zhao L, Zhang Q, Shi L, Kuang L. A Resting State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Study of Unmedicated Adolescents With Non-suicidal Self-Injury Behaviors: Evidence From the Amplitude of Low-Frequency Fluctuation and Regional Homogeneity Indicator. Front Psychiatry 2022; 13:925672. [PMID: 35782416 PMCID: PMC9247173 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.925672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) behaviors are common in adolescents with major depressive disorder (MDD). Brain studies specifically targeting adolescents with MDD and NSSI may provide new insights into suicide warnings in adolescents with MDD. METHODS This study examined the whole-brain neural activity in adolescents aged between 12-17 years, 50 unmedicated MDD patients with (nsMDDs) or without NSSI (nnsMDDs), and 25 healthy controls (HCs) participated in this study, and analyzed the correlation between the values of amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (ALFF), fractional amplitude of low-frequency fluctuation (fALFF) and regional homogeneity (ReHo) in significantly different brain regions and the scores of the relevant clinical psychological scale. RESULTS Compared with nnsMDDs, nsMDDs had enhanced ALFF values in left middle occipital gyrus and left median cingulate and paracingulate gyri; the fALFF values of the right caudate nucleus was weakened in the nsMDDs; the ReHo values of right middle occipital gyrus and right middle temporal gyrus weakened and the ReHo values of right medial cingulate gyrus enhanced in nsMDDs. And all of differences were statistically significant. In nsMDDs, the value of ALFF in the left calcarine fissure and surrounding cortex was negatively correlated with the score of Children's depression Inventory (CDI); the value of fALFF in the right caudate nucleus was positively correlated with the score of Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideations (BSSI); the value of ReHo in the right middle temporal gyrus was positively correlated with the score of Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC); and the value of ReHo in the right median cingulate and paracingulate gyri was negatively correlated with the score of BSSI. CONCLUSIONS We found that in ALFF, fALFF and ReHo, the significant differences between nsMDDs and nnsMDDs are mainly located in default mode network (DMN) and visual network (VN), and there may be brain regions related to NSSI in DMN and VN. The significant differences brain regions in ALFF, fALFF and ReHo between nsMDDs and nnsMDDs were related to the total score of the relevant clinical psychological scale, and may be related to NSSI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Zhou
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Renqiang Yu
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Ming Ai
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Jun Cao
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Xiao Li
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Su Hong
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qian Huang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Linqi Dai
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - LiXia Wang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lin Zhao
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - Li Kuang
- Department of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
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从 恩, 蔡 亦, 王 韵, 吴 彦. Association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents. Zhongguo Dang Dai Er Ke Za Zhi 2021; 23:938-943. [PMID: 34535210 PMCID: PMC8480172 DOI: 10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2105124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2021] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To study the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents. METHODS The cluster sampling method was used to select 6 195 junior and senior high school students in Xinxiang City of Henan Province, China, from 2014 to 2018. The survey tools included a general social information questionnaire, the Parental Bonding Instrument, and the Kutcher Adolescent Depression Scale (11 items). A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to identify the association of depression and suicidal ideation with parenting style in adolescents. RESULTS There were 6 194 valid questionnaires in total, including 2 586 boys (41.75%) and 3 608 girls (58.25%), with a mean age of (16.4±1.9) years (range: 11-20 years). Among these 6 194 students, 1 333 (21.52%) had depression, and 508 (8.20%) had suicidal ideation. Depression in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal control (OR=1.059, P<0.001) and paternal control (OR=1.061, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with maternal care (OR=0.937, P<0.001) and paternal care (OR=0.917, P<0.001). Suicide ideation in adolescents was positively correlated with maternal control (OR=1.110, P<0.001) and paternal control (OR=1.076, P<0.001), but negatively correlated with maternal care (OR=0.895, P<0.001) and paternal care (OR=0.914, P<0.001). CONCLUSIONS Parental care may decrease the risk of depression and suicide ideation, while parental control may increase the risk of depression and suicide ideation in adolescents. Citation.
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