1
|
Białek A, Białek M, Lepionka T, Kaszperuk K, Banaszkiewicz T, Tokarz A. The effect of pomegranate seed oil and grapeseed oil on cis-9, trans-11 CLA (rumenic acid), n-3 and n-6 fatty acids deposition in selected tissues of chickens. J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2018; 102:962-976. [PMID: 29682807 DOI: 10.1111/jpn.12902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2017] [Accepted: 03/23/2018] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine whether diet modification with different doses of grapeseed oil or pomegranate seed oil will improve the nutritive value of poultry meat in terms of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids, as well as rumenic acid (cis-9, trans-11 conjugated linoleic acid) content in tissues diversified in lipid composition and roles in lipid metabolism. To evaluate the influence of applied diet modification comprehensively, two chemometric methods were used. Results of cluster analysis demonstrated that pomegranate seed oil modifies fatty acids profile in the most potent way, mainly by an increase in rumenic acid content. Principal component analysis showed that regardless of type of tissue first principal component is strongly associated with type of deposited fatty acid, while second principal component enables identification of place of deposition-type of tissue. Pomegranate seed oil seems to be a valuable feed additive in chickens' feeding.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Białek
- Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| | - M Białek
- The Kielanowski Institute of Animal Physiology and Nutrition, Polish Academy of Sciences, Jabłonna, Poland
| | - T Lepionka
- Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| | - K Kaszperuk
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Fodder Management, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
| | - T Banaszkiewicz
- Department of Animal Nutrition and Fodder Management, University of Natural Sciences and Humanities in Siedlce, Siedlce, Poland
| | - A Tokarz
- Department of Bromatology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warszawa, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bialek A, Bialek M, Jelinska M, Tokarz A. Fatty acid profile of new promising unconventional plant oils for cosmetic use. Int J Cosmet Sci 2016; 38:382-8. [PMID: 26659407 DOI: 10.1111/ics.12301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/05/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Oils have been used on the cosmetic application since antiquity. With the growing interest in cosmetic formulation of strictly natural origin there has been also an increased interest in the use of alternative oils obtained from nuts, herbs, fruit and vegetable seeds. Due to lack of good scientific reports on the cosmetic plant oils available in Poland, the aim of our research was to characterize fatty acids (FA) profile and oxidative quality of selected unconventional plant oils, which are used as cosmetics or potential cosmetic ingredients. METHODS Oils were purchased from cosmetic health shops in Warsaw (Poland); FA profile was analysed by gas chromatography with flame-ionization detection. Peroxide index (PI), content of hydroperoxides (PV) and free fatty acids (AV) were also determined. RESULTS Oxidative quality and FA composition of examined oils varied widely among analyzed oils. Cluster analysis revealed three clusters. Clusters S1 and S3 include only one oil (Perilla and sea buckthorn, respectively). Perilla oil is characterized by relatively small content of both saturated FA (8.5%) and monounsaturated FA (14.2%) and much higher amount of polyunsaturated FA (73.5%) whereas in sea buckthorn these proportions are opposite (saturated FA and monounsaturated FA - 33.5% and 51.0% respectively, and the lowest amount of polyunsaturated FA - 5.2%). In cluster S2 two sub-clusters were distinguished and the content of linoleic (p = 0.0015), α-linolenic (p = 0.0092) and oleic (p = 0.0015) acid caused this distinction. PI ranged from 8.9 in sea buckthorn oil to 135 in Perilla oil. Perilla oil and raspberry seed oil were also characterized by the highest PV (225 ± 14.9 mEq O/kg oil and 232 ± 13.8 mEq O/kg oil, respectively), whereas the lowest PV was determined for walnut oil (0.82 ± 0.18 mEq O/kg oil) and carrot seed oil (0.87 ± 0.21 mEq O/kg oil) oils. CONCLUSION FA composition of cosmetic oils in combination with data concerning their oxidative quality, is very important for determining their safe and effective use. It is very important to standardize and test the FA content in commercially available oils of cosmetic use.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Bialek
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Bialek
- Department of Instrumental Analysis, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (WULS-SGGW), Nowoursynowska St. 159c, 02-776, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Jelinska
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Tokarz
- Department of Bromatology, Faculty of Pharmacy with the Laboratory Medicine Division, Medical University of Warsaw, Banacha 1, 02-097, Warsaw, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Majkowski J, Pisarski W, Woźniak J, Tokarz A. Daily fluctuations of dipropylacetate (DPA) serum level in epileptic patients. Monogr Neural Sci 2015; 5:200-7. [PMID: 6798426 DOI: 10.1159/000387506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
|
4
|
Tokarz A, Gaszynski T, Gaszynski W. Surviving ratio of severe sepsis treated with activated protein C in one university intensive care unit during 2003–2006. Crit Care 2007. [PMCID: PMC4095111 DOI: 10.1186/cc5217] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
|
5
|
Tokarz A, Gaszyński T, Gaszyński W, Arkuszewski P. General anaesthesia for a child with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2002; 19:896-7. [PMID: 12510910 DOI: 10.1017/s0265021502221432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
6
|
Tokarz A, Oledzka R. The effect of plant and fish fat on the content of free and total malondialdehyde and vitamin E in livers of young and adult rats. J Nutr Health Aging 2002; 6:78-80. [PMID: 11813091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/23/2023]
Abstract
The MDA synthesis was investigated in male Wistar rats which were given various fats, such as soybean, fish, and evening primrose oils, as well as mixture of evening primrose and fish oils. Received results show that there is a clear correlation between the kind and quantity of PUFA present in the diet and possibilities of synthesis of free or protein bounded MDA. The animals' age was possitively correlated with these alterations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A Tokarz
- Department of Bromatology, The Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
| | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Kozioł-Montewka M, Tokarz A, Sidor-Wójtowicz A. The drug susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus strains isolated from nose and pharynx. Ann Univ Mariae Curie Sklodowska Med 2002; 55:127-34. [PMID: 11482062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- M Kozioł-Montewka
- Katedra i Zakład Mikrobiologii Lekarskiej Akademii Medycznej w Lublinie
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tokarz A, Mewes D, Millies M. Thermodynamische Kopplung von Impuls- und Stofftransport an Flüssig/Flüssig-Phasengrenzen. CHEM-ING-TECH 1997. [DOI: 10.1002/cite.3306909109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
9
|
Diplock AT, McCarthy PT, Tokarz A, Peach S, Goldring CE. Malondialdehyde formation in liver mitochondrial and microsomal fractions of vitamin E- and selenium-deficient rats as a function of alpha-tocopherol level: the effect of treatment in vitro with iron. Free Radic Res 1994; 20:267-76. [PMID: 8205228 DOI: 10.3109/10715769409147522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
Weanling rats were given diets with adequate vitamin E and selenium or deprived of one or the other or both, nutrients. After 28 days, liver mitochondrial and microsomal fractions were prepared and alpha-tocopherol (alpha-T) and selenium measured. alpha-Tocopherol fell by eight-fold in the doubly deficient rats and selenium fell three-fold. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was found to be undetectable by a sensitive HPLC method. The fractions were subjected to peroxidative stress in in vitro using 0.5 mM Fe2+/10 mM ADP, and MDA and alpha-T were measured at intervals during 30 min. The results showed that in the mitochondrial fractions there was a lag time of at least 2 min before peroxidation became significant, during which time most of the alpha-T was consumed. In the microsomal fraction the lag phase was very short prior to the establishment of a linear rate of peroxidation, although little alpha-T was used up. It was concluded that the mitochondrial fraction withstood the peroxidative challenge better than the microsomal fraction even though the initial level of alpha-T in the microsomal fraction was about double that in the mitochondrial fraction. Selenium deficiency had no effect on the length of the lag phase of the fractions which therefore appears to be a characteristic of mitochondrial or microsomal fractions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A T Diplock
- Division of Biochemistry, UMDS Guy's Hospital, (University of London), UK
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Psuja P, Tokarz A, Turowiecka Z, Sowier J, Zawilska K. [Activation of the fibrinolytic system following subcutaneous administration and inhalation of heparin]. Pol Tyg Lek 1993; 48:105-8. [PMID: 8361902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
Heparin was administered to 113 patients at risk of thrombosis classified to abdominal surgery either alone (subcutaneously or in inhalation) or in combination with anabolic steroid (nandrolone). No pharmaco-prophylaxis was used in 10 patients. On the day of surgery, heparin activated plasma fibrinolytic activity, prior to an introduction to anesthesia. Measurements of euglobulins clot lysis have shown an increase in endogenous fibrinolytic activity dependent and independent on Hageman's factor and an increase in exogenous fibrinolysis, tested after venous stasis was produced. Heparin had profibrinolytic activity, stimulating plasminogen activators in the blood plasma without the signs of hyperplasminemia. Fibrinolytic system response was the same following subcutaneous injection and heparin inhalations. Administration of heparin combined with anabolic steroid has no additional effect on plasma fibrinolytic activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P Psuja
- Kliniki Hematologii Instytutu Chorób Wewnetrznych
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Lopaciuk S, Meissner AJ, Ziemski JM, Tokarz A, Psuja P, Zawilska K, Głowiński S, Wołczyński Z, Czestochowska E, Tymiński W. [Continuous intravenous infusion versus intermittent administration of streptokinase in patients with deep venous thrombosis of the lower extremity]. Pol Tyg Lek 1991; 46:704-7. [PMID: 1669137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
In a multicenter randomized trial, the efficacy and safety of two streptokinase (SK) dosage regimens have been evaluated in patients with proximal deep vein thrombosis of inferior limbs. Twenty-nine patients received SK by a continuous intravenous infusion (250,000 IU as initial dose, 100,000 IU/h as maintenance dose), and 26 patients were treated with intermittent SK administration (500,000 IU as initial dose, followed by 250,000 IU every 12 h). Thrombolytic therapy was continued for 4 days, then the patients received heparin for 5 days and oral anticoagulant for 3 months. The results of treatment as judged by phlebographic examinations were similar in the two groups. Complete, substantial or partial thrombolysis was achieved in 52% of patients in the continuous infusion group and in 58% of patients in the intermittent treatment group. During SK administration, major bleeding complications occurred in 6 patients treated by continuous infusion and in 2 of the second group. The results showed that the intermittent SK administration is as effective and safe as the method of continuous SK infusion in the treatment of deep vein thrombosis.
Collapse
|
12
|
Lewandowski K, Psuja P, Tokarz A, Zozulínska M, Sowier J, Zawilska K. Anticoagulant activity in the plasma after a single administration of nebulized heparin or LMW heparin fraction (Fraxiparine) in patients undergoing abdominal surgery. Thromb Res 1990; 58:525-30. [PMID: 2368037 DOI: 10.1016/0049-3848(91)90258-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K Lewandowski
- Department of Haematology, Academy of Medicine, Poznán, Poland
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Psuja P, Tokarz A, Szymczak P, Zozulińska M, Sowier J, Zawilska K. [Use of nandrolone in the prevention of postoperative deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities]. Pol Tyg Lek 1986; 41:1589-92. [PMID: 3588377] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
14
|
Madroszkiewicz M, Niebrój TK, Tokarz A. [Effect of tranquillizers on the end-results of operations for muscle elongation by the method of Madroszkiewicz (author's transl)]. Klin Oczna 1978; 48:537-8. [PMID: 713399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
|
15
|
Madroszkiewicz M, NIEBROJ TK, Tokarz A. [Effects of corticoids on frequency of postoperative complications following muscle elongation by the Madroszkiewicz method]. Klin Oczna 1975; 45:49-51. [PMID: 1110548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
|
16
|
Ziarek S, Migas E, Nowak S, Pierzycki J, Tokarz A. [Intraintestinal administration of oxygen and the hepatic function in experimental traumatic shock. Levels of cholinesterase, alkaline and acid phosphatases and alanine and aspartic aminotransferases]. Pol Tyg Lek 1970; 25:1282-5. [PMID: 5507158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
|