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Roshandel G, Ghanbari-Motlagh A, Partovipour E, Salavati F, Hasanpour-Heidari S, Mohammadi G, Khoshaabi M, Sadjadi A, Davanlou M, Tavangar SM, Abadi H, Asgari A, Behrooz M, Cheraghi M, Danechin L, Dolatkhah R, Enferadi F, Esshaghi S, Farahani M, Farrokhzad S, Fateh M, Vahedi S, Golpazir A, Hasanzadeh M, Hazar N, Hoseini-Hoshyar H, Izadi M, Jafarnia A, Jahantigh M, Jalilvand A, Jazayeri M, Joola P, Kazemzadeh Y, Khalednejad M, Kooshki M, Madani A, Malekpour-Afshar R, Bayat AH, Moinfar Z, Mohamadifar H, Mohamadzadeh G, Motidost-Komleh R, Narooei M, Niksiar S, Pirnejad H, Poornajaf A, Pourshahi G, Rahnama A, Rashidpour B, Ravankhah Z, Rezaei K, Rezaeianzadeh A, Sadeghi G, Shahdadi A, Shahi M, Sharafi Z, Sharifi-Moghadam F, Soleimani A, Soltany-Hojatabad M, Tahmasebi Z, Yadolahi S, Yaghoubi-Ashrafi M, Zandian H, Zareiyan A, Poustchi H, Zendehdel K, Ostovar A, Janbabaei G, Reisi A, Malekzadeh R. Cancer incidence in Iran in 2014: Results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry. Cancer Epidemiol 2019; 61:50-58. [PMID: 31132560 DOI: 10.1016/j.canep.2019.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2018] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/20/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We aimed to report, for the first time, the results of the Iranian National Population-based Cancer Registry (INPCR) for the year 2014. METHODS Total population of Iran in 2014 was 76,639,000. The INPCR covered 30 out of 31 provinces (98% of total population). It registered only cases diagnosed with malignant new primary tumors. The main sources for data collection included pathology center, hospitals as well as death registries. Quality assessment and analysis of data were performed by CanReg-5 software. Age standardized incidence rates (ASR) (per 100,000) were reported at national and subnational levels. RESULTS Overall, 112,131 new cancer cases were registered in INPCR in 2014, of which 60,469 (53.9%) were male. The diagnosis of cancer was made by microscopic confirmation in 76,568 cases (68.28%). The ASRs of all cancers were 177.44 and 141.18 in male and female, respectively. Cancers of the stomach (ASR = 21.24), prostate (18.41) and colorectum (16.57) were the most common cancers in men and the top three cancers in women were malignancies of breast (34.53), colorectum (11.86) and stomach (9.44). The ASR of cervix uteri cancer in women was 1.78. Our findings suggested high incidence of cancers of the esophagus, stomach and lung in North/ North West of Iran. CONCLUSION Our results showed that Iran is a medium-risk area for incidence of cancers. We found differences in the most common cancers in Iran comparing to those reported for the World. Our results also suggested geographical diversities in incidence rates of cancers in different subdivisions of Iran.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gholamreza Roshandel
- Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran; Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry Secretariat, Cancer Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Elham Partovipour
- Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry Secretariat, Cancer Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereshteh Salavati
- Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry Secretariat, Cancer Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran
| | - Susan Hasanpour-Heidari
- Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
| | - Gohar Mohammadi
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mostafa Khoshaabi
- Iranian National Population-Based Cancer Registry Secretariat, Cancer Office, Deputy of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Sadjadi
- Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Seyed-Mohammad Tavangar
- Department of Pathology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Chronic Disease Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hakimeh Abadi
- Busher Cancer Registry, Busher University of Medical Sciences, Busher, Iran
| | - Abasali Asgari
- Shahrekord Cancer Registry, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
| | - Mohamadreza Behrooz
- Torbateheidarieh Cancer Registry, Torbateheidarieh University of Medical Sciences, Torbate-heidarieh, Iran
| | - Maria Cheraghi
- Cancer Research Center, Cancer Registry Section, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
| | - Leila Danechin
- Behbahan Cancer Registry, Behbahan University of Medical Sciences, Behbahan, Iran
| | - Roya Dolatkhah
- Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
| | - Floria Enferadi
- Khorasan-North Cancer Registry, Khorasan-North University of Medical Sciences, Bojnord, Iran
| | - Soodabeh Esshaghi
- Birjand Cancer Registry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
| | - Mohsen Farahani
- Arak Cancer Registry, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
| | - Solmaz Farrokhzad
- Qazvin Cancer Registry, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
| | - Mansooreh Fateh
- Center for Health Related Social and Behavioral Sciences Research, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
| | - Siamak Vahedi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Health Development, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
| | - Arash Golpazir
- Kermanshah Cancer Registry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | | | - Narjes Hazar
- Department of Community Medicine, School of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Mohsen Izadi
- Gerash Cancer Registry, Gerash University of Medical Sciences, Gerash, Iran
| | - Ali Jafarnia
- Babol Cancer Registry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
| | - Mahdi Jahantigh
- Zahedan Cancer Registry, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran
| | - Ahmad Jalilvand
- Zanjan Cancer Registry, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Jazayeri
- Kashan Cancer Registry, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Parvin Joola
- Dezfool Cancer Registry, Dezfool University of Medical Sciences, Dezfool, Iran
| | - Yasan Kazemzadeh
- Khomein Cancer Registry, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
| | - Maryam Khalednejad
- Alborz Cancer Registry, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Alborz, Iran
| | - Maryam Kooshki
- Lorestan Cancer Registry, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Lorestan, Iran
| | - Amineh Madani
- Abadan Cancer Registry, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
| | | | - Amir-Hossein Bayat
- Saveh Cancer Registry, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
| | - Zeinab Moinfar
- Tehran Cancer Registry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Rita Motidost-Komleh
- Iran University Cancer Registry, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahboobeh Narooei
- Iranshahr Cancer Registry, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran
| | - Sharareh Niksiar
- Hamedan Cancer Registry, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
| | | | - Azadeh Poornajaf
- Ilam Cancer Registry, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
| | - Gita Pourshahi
- Torbatejam Cancer Registry, Torbatejam University of Medical Sciences, Torbatejam, Iran
| | - Amir Rahnama
- Rafsanjan Cancer Registry, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
| | - Bahman Rashidpour
- Yasooj Cancer Registry, Yasooj University of Medical Sciences, Yasooj, Iran
| | - Zahra Ravankhah
- Esfahan Cancer Registry, Esfahan University of Medical Sciences, Esfahan, Iran
| | - Khadijeh Rezaei
- Mashhad Cancer Registry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
| | | | - Gholamreza Sadeghi
- Guilan Cancer Registry, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
| | - Athar Shahdadi
- Jiroft Cancer Registry, Jiroft University of Medical Sciences, Jiroft, Iran
| | - Mehraban Shahi
- Hormozgan Cancer Registry, Hormozgan University of Medical Sciences, Hormozgan, Iran
| | - Zahra Sharafi
- Neishaboor Cancer Registry, Neishaboor University of Medical Sciences, Neishaboor, Iran
| | | | - Ali Soleimani
- Maragheh Cancer Registry, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
| | | | - Zeinab Tahmasebi
- Larestan Cancer Registry, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran
| | - Sohrab Yadolahi
- Semnan Cancer Registry, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
| | | | - Hamed Zandian
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardebil, Iran
| | - Aliakbar Zareiyan
- Jahrom Cancer Registry, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
| | - Hossein Poustchi
- Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Kazem Zendehdel
- Cancer Research Center, Cancer Institute of Iran, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afshin Ostovar
- Osteoporosis Research center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinical Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Alireza Reisi
- Deputy Minister of Health, Ministry of Health, Tehran, Iran
| | - Reza Malekzadeh
- Digestive Oncology Research Center, Digestive Disease Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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