1
|
Seylanova N, Chernyavskaya A, Degtyareva N, Mursalova A, Ajam A, Xiao L, Aktulaeva K, Roshchin P, Bobkova P, Aiyegbusi OL, Anbu AT, Apfelbacher C, Asadi-Pooya AA, Ashkenazi-Hoffnung L, Brackel C, Buonsenso D, de Groote W, Diaz JV, Dona D, Dunn Galvin A, Genuneit J, Goss H, Hughes SE, Jones CJ, Kuppalli K, Malone LA, McFarland S, Needham DM, Nekliudov N, Nicholson TR, Oliveira CR, Schiess N, Segal TY, Sigfrid L, Thorne C, Vijverberg S, Warner JO, Were WM, Williamson PR, Munblit D. Core outcome measurement set for research and clinical practice in post-COVID-19 condition (long COVID) in children and young people: an international Delphi consensus study "PC-COS Children". Eur Respir J 2024; 63:2301761. [PMID: 38359962 PMCID: PMC10938351 DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01761-2023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/12/2023] [Accepted: 12/04/2023] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic substantially impacted different age groups, with children and young people not exempted. Many have experienced enduring health consequences. Presently, there is no consensus on the health outcomes to assess in children and young people with post-COVID-19 condition. Furthermore, it is unclear which measurement instruments are appropriate for use in research and clinical management of children and young people with post-COVID-19. To address these unmet needs, we conducted a consensus study, aiming to develop a core outcome set (COS) and an associated core outcome measurement set (COMS) for evaluating post-COVID-19 condition in children and young people. Our methodology comprised of two phases. In phase 1 (to create a COS), we performed an extensive literature review and categorisation of outcomes, and prioritised those outcomes in a two-round online modified Delphi process followed by a consensus meeting. In phase 2 (to create the COMS), we performed another modified Delphi consensus process to evaluate measurement instruments for previously defined core outcomes from phase 1, followed by an online consensus workshop to finalise recommendations regarding the most appropriate instruments for each core outcome. In phase 1, 214 participants from 37 countries participated, with 154 (72%) contributing to both Delphi rounds. The subsequent online consensus meeting resulted in a final COS which encompassed seven critical outcomes: fatigue; post-exertion symptoms; work/occupational and study changes; as well as functional changes, symptoms, and conditions relating to cardiovascular, neuro-cognitive, gastrointestinal and physical outcomes. In phase 2, 11 international experts were involved in a modified Delphi process, selecting measurement instruments for a subsequent online consensus workshop where 30 voting participants discussed and independently scored the selected instruments. As a result of this consensus process, four instruments met a priori consensus criteria for inclusion: PedsQL multidimensional fatigue scale for "fatigue"; PedsQL gastrointestinal symptom scales for "gastrointestinal"; PedsQL cognitive functioning scale for "neurocognitive" and EQ-5D for "physical functioning". Despite proposing outcome measurement instruments for the remaining three core outcomes ("cardiovascular", "post-exertional malaise", "work/occupational and study changes"), a consensus was not achieved. Our international, consensus-based initiative presents a robust framework for evaluating post-COVID-19 condition in children and young people in research and clinical practice via a rigorously defined COS and associated COMS. It will aid in the uniform measurement and reporting of relevant health outcomes worldwide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nina Seylanova
- Independent researcher, London, UK
- Authors contributed equally to the study; apart from the two joint first authors, who contributed equally, the primary study team members and the last author, authors are listed in alphabetical order
| | - Anastasia Chernyavskaya
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Rheumatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
- National Medical Research Center for Children's Health, Moscow, Russia
- Authors contributed equally to the study; apart from the two joint first authors, who contributed equally, the primary study team members and the last author, authors are listed in alphabetical order
| | - Natalia Degtyareva
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Ali Ajam
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Lin Xiao
- University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Ali Akbar Asadi-Pooya
- Epilepsy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
- Jefferson Comprehensive Epilepsy Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - Caroline Brackel
- Department of Paediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
- Department of Pediatrics, Tergooi Hospital, Blaricum, The Netherlands
| | - Danilo Buonsenso
- Center for Global Health Research and Studies, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Janet V Diaz
- Department for Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Daniele Dona
- Department for Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | | | - Jon Genuneit
- Pediatric Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Sarah E Hughes
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | | | - Krutika Kuppalli
- Department for Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Laura A Malone
- Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Departments of Neurology and Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sammie McFarland
- Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
| | - Dale M Needham
- Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Nikita Nekliudov
- Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Timothy R Nicholson
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Carlos R Oliveira
- Yale University School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Infectious Diseases, New Haven, CT, USA
- Yale University School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, Division of Health Informatics, New Haven, CT, USA
- Yale New Haven Children's Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA
| | - Nicoline Schiess
- Brain Health Unit, Mental Health and Substance Use Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Terry Y Segal
- University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Louise Sigfrid
- ISARIC Global Support Centre, Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Claire Thorne
- Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Dept, University College London GOS Institute of Child Health, London, UK
| | | | | | - Wilson Milton Were
- Department for Women's and Children's Health, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Paula R Williamson
- MRC-NIHR Trials Methodology Research Partnership, Department of Health Data Science, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Daniel Munblit
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
- Division of Care in Long Term Conditions, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK
- Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
- Authors contributed equally to the study; apart from the two joint first authors, who contributed equally, the primary study team members and the last author, authors are listed in alphabetical order
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bugaeva P, Arkusha I, Bikaev R, Kamenskiy I, Pokrovskaya A, El-Taravi Y, Caso V, Avedisova A, Chu DK, Genuneit J, Torbahn G, Nicholson TR, Baimukhambetova D, Mursalova A, Kolotilina A, Gadetskaya S, Kondrikova E, Zinchuk M, Akzhigitov R, Boyle RJ, Guekht A, Munblit D. Association of breastfeeding with mental disorders in mother and child: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med 2023; 21:393. [PMID: 37840122 PMCID: PMC10577970 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-023-03071-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 09/06/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breastfeeding has long been associated with numerous benefits for both mothers and infants. While some observational studies have explored the relationship between breastfeeding and mental health outcomes in mothers and children, a systematic review of the available evidence is lacking. The purpose of this study is to systematically evaluate the association between breastfeeding and mental health disorders in mothers and children. METHODS We systematically searched MEDLINE and EMBASE from inception to June 2, 2023. The inclusion criteria consisted of all studies evaluating links between breastfeeding and development of mental health disorders in children and mothers. Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) while grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) was used to assess the certainty of evidence. A random-effects meta-analysis was used if possible, to estimate the odds ratio for the association between breastfeeding and mental health outcomes. The Mantel-Haenszel method was utilised for pooling ORs across studies. Study heterogeneity was assessed using the I2 statistic. RESULTS Our review identified twenty-one original study. Of these, 18 focused on the association between breastfeeding and child health, assessing depressive disorders, schizophrenia, anxiety disorders, eating disorders and borderline personality disorder. Three studies evaluated the associations between breastfeeding and maternal mental health disorders. Three studies looking at outcomes in children showed no significant association between breastfeeding and occurrence of schizophrenia later in life (OR 0.98; 95% CI 0.57-1.71; I2 = 29%). For depressive disorders (5 studies) and anxiety disorders (3 studies), we found conflicting evidence with some studies showing a small protective effect while others found no effect. The GRADE certainty for all these findings was very low due to multiple limitations. Three studies looking at association between breastfeeding and maternal mental health, were too heterogeneous to draw any firm conclusions. CONCLUSIONS We found limited evidence to support a protective association between breastfeeding and the development of mental health disorders in children later in life. The data regarding the association between breastfeeding and maternal mental health beyond the postnatal period is also limited. The methodological limitations of the published literature prevent definitive conclusions, and further research is needed to better understand the relationship between breastfeeding and mental health in mothers and children.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Polina Bugaeva
- Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Einstein Center for Neurosciences, Berlin, Germany
| | - Inna Arkusha
- V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
- Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
| | - Rinat Bikaev
- Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
| | - Igor Kamenskiy
- Moscow City Clinical Hospital After V.M. Buyanov, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aleksandra Pokrovskaya
- Department of Brain Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Dementia Research Institute UK, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Valeria Caso
- Stroke Unit, Santa Maria Della Misericordia Hospital, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - Alla Avedisova
- V. Serbsky Federal Medical Research Center for Psychiatry and Narcology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Derek K Chu
- Division of Clinical Immunology & Allergy, Department of Medicine, and Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence & Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada
| | - Jon Genuneit
- Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
- German Center for Child and Youth Health, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Gabriel Torbahn
- Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Klinikum Nürnberg, Universitätsklinik Der Paracelsus Medizinischen Privatuniversität Nürnberg, Nuremberg, Germany
- Department of Pediatrics, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
| | - Timothy R Nicholson
- Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Dina Baimukhambetova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Aigun Mursalova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia Kolotilina
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana Gadetskaya
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena Kondrikova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Zinchuk
- Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
| | - Renat Akzhigitov
- Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
| | - Robert J Boyle
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
| | - Alla Guekht
- Moscow Research and Clinical Centre for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia
| | - Daniel Munblit
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
- Care for Long Term Conditions Division, Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery and Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
- I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Sechenov University, Moscow, Russia.
- Department of Infectious Disease, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pazukhina E, Andreeva M, Spiridonova E, Bobkova P, Shikhaleva A, El-Taravi Y, Rumyantsev M, Gamirova A, Bairashevskaia A, Petrova P, Baimukhambetova D, Pikuza M, Abdeeva E, Filippova Y, Deunezhewa S, Nekliudov N, Bugaeva P, Bulanov N, Avdeev S, Kapustina V, Guekht A, DunnGalvin A, Comberiati P, Peroni DG, Apfelbacher C, Genuneit J, Reyes LF, Brackel CLH, Fomin V, Svistunov AA, Timashev P, Mazankova L, Miroshina A, Samitova E, Borzakova S, Bondarenko E, Korsunskiy AA, Carson G, Sigfrid L, Scott JT, Greenhawt M, Buonsenso D, Semple MG, Warner JO, Olliaro P, Needham DM, Glybochko P, Butnaru D, Osmanov IM, Munblit D, Artigas E, Avagyan A, Baziyants L, Belkina A, Berbenyuk A, Bezbabicheva T, Bezrukov V, Bordyugov S, Borisenko A, Bratukhina M, Bugaiskaya E, Chayka J, Cherdantseva Y, Degtyareva N, Druzhkova O, Dubinin A, Elifkhanova K, Eliseev D, Ezhova A, Frolova A, Ganieva J, Gorina A, Gorlenko C, Gribaleva E, Gudratova E, Ibragimova S, Kabieva K, Kalan Y, Kalinina M, Khitrina N, Kirillov B, Kiseljow H, Kislova M, Kogut N, Konova I, Korgunova M, Kotelnikova A, Kovygina K, Krupina A, Kuznetsova A, Kuznetsova A, Lavginova B, Lidjieva E, Listovskaya E, Lobova M, Loshkareva M, Lyubimova E, Mamchich D, Markina N, Maystrenko A, Mursalova A, Nagornov E, Nartova A, Nikolaeva D, Novoselov G, Ogandzhanova M, Pavlenko A, Perekosova O, Porubayeva E, Presnyakova K, Pushkareva A, Romanova O, Roshchin P, Salakhova D, Sarukhanyan I, Savina V, Shatrova J, Shishkina N, Shvedova A, Smirnov D, Solovieva V, Spasskaya O, Sukhodolskaya O, Suleimanov S, Urmantaeva N, Usalka O, Ustyan V, Valieva Y, Varaksina K, Varaksina M, Varlamova E, Vodianova M, Yegiyan M, Zaikina M, Zorina A, Zuykova E. Prevalence and risk factors of post-COVID-19 condition in adults and children at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge: a prospective, cohort study in Moscow (StopCOVID). BMC Med 2022; 20:244. [PMID: 35794549 PMCID: PMC9257572 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-022-02448-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Previous studies assessing the prevalence of COVID-19 sequelae in adults and children were performed in the absence of an agreed definition. We investigated prevalence of post-COVID-19 condition (PCC) (WHO definition), at 6- and 12-months follow-up, amongst previously hospitalised adults and children and assessed risk factors. METHODS Prospective cohort study of children and adults with confirmed COVID-19 in Moscow, hospitalised between April and August, 2020. Two follow-up telephone interviews, using the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium survey, were performed at 6 and 12 months after discharge. RESULTS One thousand thirteen of 2509 (40%) of adults and 360 of 849 (42%) of children discharged participated in both the 6- and 12-month follow-ups. PCC prevalence was 50% (95% CI 47-53) in adults and 20% (95% CI 16-24) in children at 6 months, with decline to 34% (95% CI 31-37) and 11% (95% CI 8-14), respectively, at 12 months. In adults, female sex was associated with PCC at 6- and 12-month follow-up (OR 2.04, 95% CI 1.57 to 2.65) and (OR 2.04, 1.54 to 2.69), respectively. Pre-existing hypertension (OR 1.42, 1.04 to 1.94) was associated with post-COVID-19 condition at 12 months. In children, neurological comorbidities were associated with PCC both at 6 months (OR 4.38, 1.36 to 15.67) and 12 months (OR 8.96, 2.55 to 34.82) while allergic respiratory diseases were associated at 12 months (OR 2.66, 1.04 to 6.47). CONCLUSIONS Although prevalence of PCC declined one year after discharge, one in three adults and one in ten children experienced ongoing sequelae. In adults, females and persons with pre-existing hypertension, and in children, persons with neurological comorbidities or allergic respiratory diseases are at higher risk of PCC.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ekaterina Pazukhina
- Laboratory of Health Economics, Institute of Applied Economic Studies, The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia.,Center for Advanced Financial Planning, Macroeconomic Analysis and Financial Statistics, Financial Research Institute of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | - Margarita Andreeva
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Ekaterina Spiridonova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina Bobkova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasia Shikhaleva
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yasmin El-Taravi
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Mikhail Rumyantsev
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Aysylu Gamirova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Anastasiia Bairashevskaia
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina Petrova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Dina Baimukhambetova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Maria Pikuza
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Elina Abdeeva
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Yulia Filippova
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Salima Deunezhewa
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikita Nekliudov
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Polina Bugaeva
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Nikolay Bulanov
- Tareev Clinic of Internal Diseases, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Sergey Avdeev
- Clinic of Pulmonology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Valentina Kapustina
- Department of Internal Medicine №1, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Alla Guekht
- Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia.,Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Audrey DunnGalvin
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia.,School of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork City, Ireland
| | - Pasquale Comberiati
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Diego G Peroni
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Section of Pediatrics, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - Christian Apfelbacher
- Institute of Social Medicine and Health Systems Research, Faculty of Medicine, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany
| | - Jon Genuneit
- Pediatric Epidemiology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical Faculty, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Luis Felipe Reyes
- Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia.,Clínica Universidad de La Sabana, Chía, Colombia
| | - Caroline L H Brackel
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Emma Children's Hospital, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.,Department of Pediatrics, Tergooi MC, Hilversum, the Netherlands
| | - Victor Fomin
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Andrey A Svistunov
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Peter Timashev
- Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Lyudmila Mazankova
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - Elmira Samitova
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.,ZA Bashlyaeva Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
| | - Svetlana Borzakova
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.,Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of Moscow Healthcare Department, Moscow, Russia
| | - Elena Bondarenko
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Anatoliy A Korsunskiy
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Gail Carson
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, ISARIC Global Support Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Louise Sigfrid
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, ISARIC Global Support Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Janet T Scott
- MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, UK
| | - Matthew Greenhawt
- Department of Pediatrics, Section of Allergy/Immunology, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, USA
| | - Danilo Buonsenso
- Department of Woman and Child Health and Public Health, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome, Italy.,Dipartimento di Scienze Biotecnologiche di Base, Cliniche Intensivologiche e Perioperatorie, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.,Center for Global Health Research and Studies, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma, Italia
| | - Malcolm G Semple
- Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections, Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.,Department of Respiratory Medicine, Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK
| | - John O Warner
- Inflammation, Repair and Development Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Piero Olliaro
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, ISARIC Global Support Centre, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Dale M Needham
- Outcomes After Critical Illness and Surgery (OACIS) Research Group, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.,Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Petr Glybochko
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Denis Butnaru
- Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia
| | - Ismail M Osmanov
- Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russia.,ZA Bashlyaeva Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital, Moscow, Russia
| | - Daniel Munblit
- Department of Paediatrics and Paediatric Infectious Diseases, Institute of Child's Health, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia. .,Research and Clinical Center for Neuropsychiatry, Moscow, Russia. .,Inflammation, Repair and Development Section, National Heart and Lung Institute, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|