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Igissinov N, Igissinova G, Telmanova Z, Bilyalova Z, Kulmirzayeva D, Kozhakhmetova Z, Urazova S, Turebayev D, Nurtazinova G, Omarbekov A, Almabayeva A, Bukeyeva Z, Tarzhanova D, Moldabayeva A, Zhanaliyeva M, Kazbekova A, Openko V, Kozhakhmetov S, Kuandykov Y. New Trends of Cervical Cancer Incidence in Kazakhstan. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2021; 22:1295-1304. [PMID: 33906325 PMCID: PMC8325133 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.4.1295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The epidemiological features of the cervical cancer (CC) incidence and its spatial and temporal assessment in Kazakhstan were studied. METHODS The retrospective study was done for the period 2009-2018. Descriptive and analytical methods of oncoepidemiology were used. RESULTS During the study period, 16,441 new cases of CC were registered. The average annual crude and age-standardized incidence rate were 18.6±0.5 and 17.7±0.4 cases per 100,000 population of female, respectively, and their trends tended to increase (Тup=+2.3%; R2=0.708 and Тup=+1.9%; R2=0.615, respectively). The analysis of ASIR showed unimodal growth with a peak at 50-54 years - 45.3±1.1 cases per 100,000 population of female. Trends of ASIR decreased up to 30 years (Tdown=-1.8%; R2=0.111) and 35-59 years (Tdown=-0.9%; R2=0.103), in other age groups the trends increased, and were most pronounced in 40-44 (Тup=+4.1%; R2=0.878) and 65-69 years (Тup=+4.4%; R2=0.537). Trends in ASR of СС tended to grow in almost all regions, with higher levels in Mangystau (Тup=+4.1%; R2=0.482) and Aktobe (Тup=+6.3%; R2=0.846) regions. The cartograms of ASR per 100,000 population of female were allocated according to the following criteria: low - up to 16.3, average - from 16.3 to 19.2, high - above 19.2. The results of the spatial analysis showed the regions with a higher levels of CC incidence rate per 100,000 population of female: East Kazakhstan (19.8), Aktobe (20.0), Almaty (20.1), Kostanay region (20.9), Atyrau (21.7) regions and Almaty city (22.0). CONCLUSION The study of trends of the cervical cancer incidence has the theoretical and practical value: monitoring and evaluation of screening programmes, which are implemented in the country, and conduction of secondary prevention of cervical pathology. Health authorities should consider the obtained results in the in the organization of anti-cancer activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nurbek Igissinov
- Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Eurasian Institute for Cancer Research, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.
| | - Gulnur Igissinova
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
| | - Zhansaya Telmanova
- Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
| | | | - Dariyana Kulmirzayeva
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- National Center for Neurosurgery, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
| | - Zhanar Kozhakhmetova
- Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Saken Kozhakhmetov
- Astana Medical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
- Central Asian Cancer Institute, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan.
| | - Yerlan Kuandykov
- Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkistan, Kazakhstan.
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Mussina A, Suleimenov B, Sembayev Z, Kakabayev A, Burumbayeva M, Suleimenova R, Abduldayeva A, Kazbekova A, Tuleshova G, Dosmambetova K. The ageing rate of workers engaged in chrome ore processing. Work 2019; 64:421-426. [PMID: 31683495 DOI: 10.3233/wor-193004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND According to the modern concept of occupational medicine adopted by the World Health Organization, relationship between health and work is fully established while the levels of physical, chemical and biological harmful production factors can be considered as causative factors of occupational diseases. OBJECTIVE The aim of this research is to determine the aging rate of at risk workers engaged in chrome ore processing in order to increase their health status and quality of life. METHODS Biological age (BA) of workers was calculated by measuring the blood pressure, static balance (SB), respiratory rate (RR) and by a questionnaire survey on subjective health assessment (SHA). RESULTS Based on the workplace certification, we have selected unfavorable professions to assess the rate of aging. We have determined the aging rate, according to which biological age exceeds the official age of workers engaged in chrome ore processing in harmful working conditions. CONCLUSIONS In harmful working conditions, the aging rate accelerates manifesting in at risk worker's health status with BA-PBA ratio in the range from 2.6 to 7.9 years. Regulators, crusher attendants and refractory men, who work in unfavorable climate, should be the leading professional occupations in terms of proper biological age (PBA) monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Zharas Sembayev
- National Centre of Labour Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
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Zeinuldina A, Gabbasova A, Kazbekova A, Abduldayeva A. Study of the “structure‐biological activity” relationship in a number of flavonoids of plants of Kazakhstan. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.580.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Anar Gabbasova
- JSC “Astana Medical University” KazakhstanAstanaKazakhstan
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Kazbekova A, Tuleshova G, Seitembetov T, Dalenov E. ARTEVISININ INFLUENCE ON MEMBRANOUS PHOSPHOLIPIDS OF BRAIN AND LIVER TISSUES OF WHITE RATS AT INTOXICATION BY CARBON TETRACHLORIDE. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.862.31] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Tuleshova G, Abduldayeva A, Derbissalina G, Delellis N, Kazbekova A. EVIDENCE‐BASED MEDICINE IN NUTRITION. FASEB J 2013. [DOI: 10.1096/fasebj.27.1_supplement.617.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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