1
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Bumstead AM, Castillo-Blas C, Pakamorė I, Thorne MF, Sapnik AF, Chester AM, Robertson G, Irving DJM, Chater PA, Keen DA, Forgan RS, Bennett TD. Formation of a meltable purinate metal-organic framework and its glass analogue. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:732-735. [PMID: 36541403 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc05314d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The chemistries that can be incorporated within melt-quenched zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) glasses are currently limited. Here we describe the preparation of a previously unknown purine-containing ZIF which we name ZIF-UC-7. We find that it melts and forms a glass at one of the lowest temperatures reported for 3D hybrid frameworks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Celia Castillo-Blas
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Ignas Pakamorė
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Michael F Thorne
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Ashleigh M Chester
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Georgina Robertson
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Daniel J M Irving
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Philip A Chater
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Ross S Forgan
- WestCHEM, School of Chemistry, The University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow, G12 8QQ, UK
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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2
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Bumstead AM, Thorne MF, Sapnik AF, Castillo-Blas C, Lampronti GI, Bennett TD. Investigating the chemical sensitivity of melting in zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:13636-13645. [PMID: 36039615 DOI: 10.1039/d2dt02142k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The number of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) that form melt-quenched glasses remains limited, with most displaying the cag network topology. Here, we expand our studies to zni topology ZIFs, starting with ZIF-zni [Zn(Im)2] before changing its linker chemistry, by incorporating 2-methylimidazolate and 5-aminobenzimidazolate. ZIF-zni was found to melt and form a glass, with Tm = 576 °C and Tg = 322 °C, although it was not possible to prepare the glass without zinc oxide impurities. The addition of 2-methylimidazolate to the structure gave ZIF-61 [Zn(Im)1.35(mIm)0.65], which decomposed without passing through the liquid state. However, incorporating small quantities of 5-aminobenzimidazolate resulted in a ZIF [Zn(Im)1.995(abIm)0.005] with a lower melting temperature (Tm = 569 °C) than pure ZIF-zni, and no evidence of zinc oxide growth. This demonstrates the sensitivity of melting behaviour in ZIFs towards linker chemistry, with only a 0.25% variation capable of eliciting a 7 °C change in melting temperature. This study highlights the chemical sensitivity of melting in ZIFs and serves as a promising strategy for tuning their melting behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Michael F Thorne
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Celia Castillo-Blas
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Giulio I Lampronti
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 3EQ, UK
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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3
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Sapnik AF, Bechis I, Bumstead AM, Johnson T, Chater PA, Keen DA, Jelfs KE, Bennett TD. Multivariate analysis of disorder in metal-organic frameworks. Nat Commun 2022; 13:2173. [PMID: 35449202 PMCID: PMC9023516 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-29849-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2021] [Accepted: 03/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The rational design of disordered frameworks is an appealing route to target functional materials. However, intentional realisation of such materials relies on our ability to readily characterise and quantify structural disorder. Here, we use multivariate analysis of pair distribution functions to fingerprint and quantify the disorder within a series of compositionally identical metal–organic frameworks, possessing different crystalline, disordered, and amorphous structures. We find this approach can provide powerful insight into the kinetics and mechanism of structural collapse that links these materials. Our methodology is also extended to a very different system, namely the melting of a zeolitic imidazolate framework, to demonstrate the potential generality of this approach across many areas of disordered structural chemistry. Structural disorder in materials is challenging to characterise. Here, the authors use multivariate analysis of atomic pair distribution functions to study structural collapse and melting of metal–organic frameworks, revealing powerful mechanistic and kinetic insight.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Irene Bechis
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK
| | - Timothy Johnson
- Johnson Matthey Technology Centre, Blount's Court, Sonning Common, Reading, RG4 9NH, UK
| | - Philip A Chater
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Neutron and Muon Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Kim E Jelfs
- Department of Chemistry, Imperial College London, Molecular Sciences Research Hub, White City Campus, London, W12 0BZ, UK
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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4
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Thorne MF, Castillo Blas C, McHugh LN, Bumstead AM, Robertson G, Sapnik A, Coates CS, Sayed FN, Grey CP, Keen DA, Etter M, da Silva I, Užarević K, Bennett TD. Formation of new crystalline qtz-[Zn(mIm)2] polymorph from amorphous ZIF-8. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:11949-11952. [DOI: 10.1039/d2cc04241j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The structure of a new ZIF-8 polymorph with quartz topology (qtz) is reported. This qtz-[Zn(mIm)2] phase was obtained by mechanically amorphising crystalline ZIF-8, before heating the resultant amorphous phase to...
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5
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Abstract
Metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses provide new perspectives on many material properties due to their unique chemical and structural nature. Their mechanical properties are of particular interest because glasses are inherently brittle, which limits their applications as structural materials. Here we perform strain-rate-dependent uniaxial micropillar compression experiments on agZIF-62, agZIF-UC-5, and agTIF-4, a series of MOF glasses with different substituting linker molecules, and find that these glasses show substantial plasticity, at least on the micrometer scale. At a quasi-static strain rate of 0.001 s-1, the micropillars yielded at approximately 0.32 GPa and subsequently deformed plastically up to 35% strain, irrespective of the type of substituting linker. With increasing strain rate, the yield strength of agZIF-62 evolved with the strain-rate sensitivity m = 0.024 to reach a yield strength of 0.44 GPa at a strain rate of 510 s-1. On the basis of this relatively low strain-rate sensitivity and the absence of serrated flow, we conclude that structural densification is the predominant mechanism that accommodates such extensive plasticity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remo N Widmer
- Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Manish Jain
- Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, U.K
| | - Johann Michler
- Empa-Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Feuerwerkerstrasse 39, 3602 Thun, Switzerland
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6
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Thorne MF, Sapnik AF, McHugh LN, Bumstead AM, Castillo-Blas C, Keeble DS, Diaz Lopez M, Chater PA, Keen DA, Bennett TD. Glassy behaviour of mechanically amorphised ZIF-62 isomorphs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:9272-9275. [PMID: 34519299 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc03469c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Zeolitic imidazolate frameworks (ZIFs) can be melt-quenched to form glasses. Here, we present an alternative route to glassy ZIFs via mechanically induced amorphisation. This approach allows various glassy ZIFs to be produced in under 30 minutes at room temperature, without the need for melt-quenching.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael F Thorne
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Lauren N McHugh
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Celia Castillo-Blas
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
| | - Dean S Keeble
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Maria Diaz Lopez
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - Phillip A Chater
- Diamond Light Source Ltd, Diamond House, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0DE, UK
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Facility, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Campus, Didcot, Oxfordshire, OX11 0QX, UK
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, 27 Charles Babbage Road, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, CB3 0FS, UK.
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7
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Sapnik AF, Johnstone DN, Collins SM, Divitini G, Bumstead AM, Ashling CW, Chater PA, Keeble DS, Johnson T, Keen DA, Bennett TD. Stepwise collapse of a giant pore metal-organic framework. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:5011-5022. [PMID: 33877199 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00881a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Defect engineering is a powerful tool that can be used to tailor the properties of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). Here, we incorporate defects through ball milling to systematically vary the porosity of the giant pore MOF, MIL-100 (Fe). We show that milling leads to the breaking of metal-linker bonds, generating additional coordinatively unsaturated metal sites, and ultimately causes amorphisation. Pair distribution function analysis shows the hierarchical local structure is partially retained, even in the amorphised material. We find that solvents can be used to stabilise the MIL-100 (Fe) framework against collapse, which leads to a substantial retention of porosity over the non-stabilised material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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8
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Bumstead AM, Thorne MF, Bennett TD. Identifying the liquid and glassy states of coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks. Faraday Discuss 2021; 225:210-225. [PMID: 33104136 DOI: 10.1039/d0fd00011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The field of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is still heavily focused upon crystalline materials. However, solid-liquid transitions in both MOFs and their parent coordination polymer family are now receiving increasing attention due to the largely unknown properties of both the liquid phase and the glasses that may be formed upon melt-quenching. Here, we argue that the commonly reported concept of 'thermal stability' in the hybrid materials field is insufficient. We present several case studies of the use of differential scanning calorimetry alongside thermogravimetric analysis to prove, or disprove, the cooperative phenomena of melting in several MOF families.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy, University of Cambridge, CB3 0FS, UK.
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9
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Hou J, Ríos Gómez ML, Krajnc A, McCaul A, Li S, Bumstead AM, Sapnik AF, Deng Z, Lin R, Chater PA, Keeble DS, Keen DA, Appadoo D, Chan B, Chen V, Mali G, Bennett TD. Halogenated Metal-Organic Framework Glasses and Liquids. J Am Chem Soc 2020; 142:3880-3890. [PMID: 31978302 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b11639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The synthesis of four novel crystalline zeolitic imidazolate framework (ZIF) structures using a mixed-ligand approach is reported. The inclusion of both imidazolate and halogenated benzimidazolate-derived linkers leads to glass-forming behavior by all four structures. Melting temperatures are observed to depend on both electronic and steric effects. Solid-state NMR and terahertz (THz)/far-IR demonstrate the presence of a Zn-F bond for fluorinated ZIF glasses. In situ THz/far-IR spectroscopic techniques reveal the dynamic structural properties of crystal, glass, and liquid phases of the halogenated ZIFs, linking the melting behavior of ZIFs to the propensity of the ZnN4 tetrahedra to undergo thermally induced deformation. The inclusion of halogenated ligands within metal-organic framework (MOF) glasses improves their gas-uptake properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Hou
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom.,School of Chemical Engineering , University of Queensland , St Lucia , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - María Laura Ríos Gómez
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom.,Institute of Materials Research (IIM-UNAM), Circuito Exterior , Ciudad Universitaria , Coyoacán , 04510 Mexico City , Mexico
| | - Andraž Krajnc
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology , National Institute of Chemistry , 1001 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Aoife McCaul
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Shichun Li
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom.,Institute of Chemical Materials , China Academy of Engineering Physics , Mianyang 621900 , P. R. China
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Zeyu Deng
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
| | - Rijia Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Queensland , St Lucia , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Philip A Chater
- Diamond House, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus , Diamond Light Source, Ltd. , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0DE , United Kingdom
| | - Dean S Keeble
- Diamond House, Harwell Science & Innovation Campus , Diamond Light Source, Ltd. , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0DE , United Kingdom
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus , Didcot , Oxon OX11 0QX , United Kingdom
| | - Dominique Appadoo
- Australian Synchrotron , 800 Blackburn Road , Clayton , Victoria 3168 , Australia
| | - Bun Chan
- Graduate School of Engineering , Nagasaki University , Nagasaki 852-8521 , Japan
| | - Vicki Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering , University of Queensland , St Lucia , Queensland 4072 , Australia
| | - Gregor Mali
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry and Technology , National Institute of Chemistry , 1001 Ljubljana , Slovenia
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , 27 Charles Babbage Road , Cambridge CB3 0FS , United Kingdom
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10
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Bumstead AM, Ríos Gómez ML, Thorne MF, Sapnik AF, Longley L, Tuffnell JM, Keeble DS, Keen DA, Bennett TD. Investigating the melting behaviour of polymorphic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00408a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
The study of polymorphic zeolitic imidazolate frameworks demonstrates the influence of linker chemistry and framework structure on their thermal behaviour.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alice M. Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - María Laura Ríos Gómez
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
- Institute of Materials Research (IIM-UNAM)
| | - Michael F. Thorne
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - Adam F. Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - Louis Longley
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
| | - Joshua M. Tuffnell
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
- Cavendish Laboratory
| | | | | | - Thomas D. Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy
- University of Cambridge
- Cambridge
- UK
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11
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Ashling CW, Johnstone DN, Widmer RN, Hou J, Collins SM, Sapnik AF, Bumstead AM, Midgley PA, Chater PA, Keen DA, Bennett TD. Synthesis and Properties of a Compositional Series of MIL-53(Al) Metal-Organic Framework Crystal-Glass Composites. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:15641-15648. [PMID: 31491080 PMCID: PMC7007233 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b07557] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
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Metal–organic
framework crystal-glass composites (MOF-CGCs)
are materials in which a crystalline MOF is dispersed within a MOF
glass. In this work, we explore the room-temperature stabilization
of the open-pore form of MIL-53(Al), usually observed at high temperature,
which occurs upon encapsulation within a ZIF-62(Zn) MOF glass matrix.
A series of MOF-CGCs containing different loadings of MIL-53(Al) were
synthesized and characterized using X-ray diffraction and nuclear
magnetic resonance spectroscopy. An upper limit of MIL-53(Al) that
can be stabilized in the composite was determined for the first time.
The nanostructure of the composites was probed using pair distribution
function analysis and scanning transmission electron microscopy. Notably,
the distribution and integrity of the crystalline component in a sample
series were determined, and these findings were related to the MOF-CGC
gas adsorption capacity in order to identify the optimal loading necessary
for maximum CO2 sorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher W Ashling
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Duncan N Johnstone
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Remo N Widmer
- Department of Earth Sciences , University of Cambridge , Downing Street , Cambridge , CB2 3EQ U.K
| | - Jingwei Hou
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Sean M Collins
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Adam F Sapnik
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Alice M Bumstead
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Paul A Midgley
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
| | - Philip A Chater
- Diamond Light Source Ltd. , Diamond House, Harwell Campus , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0DE U.K
| | - David A Keen
- ISIS Facility , Rutherford Appleton Laboratory , Harwell Campus , Didcot , Oxfordshire OX11 0QX U.K
| | - Thomas D Bennett
- Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , CB3 0FS U.K
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12
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Bumstead AM, Cordes DB, Dawson DM, Chakarova KK, Mihaylov MY, Hobday CL, Düren T, Hadjiivanov KI, Slawin AMZ, Ashbrook SE, Prasad RRR, Wright PA. Modulator-Controlled Synthesis of Microporous STA-26, an Interpenetrated 8,3-Connected Zirconium MOF with the the-i
Topology, and its Reversible Lattice Shift. Chemistry 2018; 24:6115-6126. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201705136] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alice M. Bumstead
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - David B. Cordes
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - Daniel M. Dawson
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - Kristina K. Chakarova
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Mihail Y. Mihaylov
- Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry; Bulgarian Academy of Sciences; Sofia 1113 Bulgaria
| | - Claire L. Hobday
- Centre for Advanced Separations Engineering; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Bath; Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | - Tina Düren
- Centre for Advanced Separations Engineering; Department of Chemical Engineering; University of Bath; Bath BA2 7AY United Kingdom
| | | | - Alexandra M. Z. Slawin
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - Sharon E. Ashbrook
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - Ram R. R. Prasad
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
| | - Paul A. Wright
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry; University of St. Andrews; Purdie Building North Haugh St Andrews KY16 9ST United Kingdom
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