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Weaver SJ, Breslau ES, Russell LE, Zhang A, Sharma R, Bass EB, Marsteller JA, Snyder C. Healthcare organization characteristics in cancer care delivery: an integrated conceptual framework with content validation. J Natl Cancer Inst 2024:djae048. [PMID: 38419574 DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djae048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 02/01/2024] [Accepted: 02/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Context can influence cancer-related outcomes. For example, healthcare organization characteristics including ownership, leadership, and culture can impact care access, communication, and patient outcomes. Healthcare organization characteristics and other contextual factors can also influence whether and how clinical discoveries reduce cancer incidence, morbidity, and mortality. Importantly, policy, market, and technology changes are transforming healthcare organization design, culture, and operations across the cancer continuum. Consequently, research is essential to examine when, for whom, and how organizational characteristics influence person-, organization-, and population-level cancer outcomes. Understanding organizational characteristics-the structures, processes, and other features of entities involved in healthcare delivery-and their dynamics-is an important, yet understudied area of care delivery research across the cancer continuum. Research incorporating organizational characteristics is critical to address health inequities, test care delivery models, adapt interventions, and strengthen implementation. However, the field lacks conceptual grounding to help researchers identify germane organizational characteristics. We propose a framework identifying organizational characteristics relevant for cancer care delivery research based on conceptual work in health services, organizational behavior, and management science and refined using a systematic review and key informant input. The proposed framework is a tool for organizing existing research and enhancing future cancer care delivery research. Following a 2012 Journal of the National Cancer Institute monograph, this work complements National Cancer Institute efforts to stimulate research addressing the relationship between cancer outcomes and contextual factors at the patient, provider, team, delivery organization, community, and health policy levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sallie J Weaver
- Health Systems and Interventions Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Erica S Breslau
- Health Systems and Interventions Research Branch, Healthcare Delivery Research Program, Division of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Rockville, MD, USA
| | - Lauren E Russell
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ritu Sharma
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Eric B Bass
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jill A Marsteller
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Claire Snyder
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Zhang A, Qian CJ, Wei RW, Jiang S, Fang J, Shi W, Xia LH. [Key microbial monitoring and clinical analysis of bloodstream infections and CRO colonization after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in hematological patients]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2024; 45:134-140. [PMID: 38604789 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn121090-20230731-00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the distribution and clinical characteristics of pathogenic bacteria following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), as well as to provide a preliminary research foundation for key microbial monitoring, and clinical diagnosis and treatment of infections after HSCT in hematological patients. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 190 patients who tested positive for microbial testing [G-bacteria blood culture and/or carbapenem-resistant organism (CRO) screening of perianal swabs] at our center from January 2018 to December 2022. Patients were divided into blood culture positive, perianal swab positive, and double positive groups based on the testing results. The three patient groups underwent statistical analysis and comparison. Results: The top four pathogenic bacteria isolated from sixty-three patients with G-bacteria bloodstream infection (BSI) were Escherichia coli (28 strains, 43.75% ), Klebsiella pneumonia (26 strains, 40.63% ), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (3 strains, 4.69% ), and Enterobacter cloacae (3 strains, 4.69% ). The top three pathogenic bacteria isolated from 147 patients with CRO perianal colonization were carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (58 strains, 32.58% ), carbapenem-resistant Escherichia coli (49 strains, 27.53% ), and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter cloacae (20 strains, 11.24% ). The 3-year disease-free survival (DFS ) and overall survival (OS) of double positive group patients were significantly lower compared to those in the blood culture and perianal swab positive groups (DFS: 35.6% vs 53.7% vs 68.6%, P=0.001; OS: 44.4% vs 62.4% vs 76.9%, P<0.001), while non-relapse mortality (NRM) was significantly higher (50.0% vs 34.9% vs 10.6%, P<0.001). Failed engraftment of platelets and BSI are independent risk factors for NRM (P<0.001). Using polymyxin and/or ceftazidime-avibactam for more than 7 days is an independent protective factor for NRM (P=0.035) . Conclusion: This study suggests that the occurrence of BSI significantly increases the NRM after HSCT in patients with hematological diseases; CRO colonization into the bloodstream has a significant impact on the DFS and OS of HSCT patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zhang
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - C J Qian
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - R W Wei
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - S Jiang
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - J Fang
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - W Shi
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
| | - L H Xia
- Department of Hematology, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430022, China
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Aye YN, Mai AS, Zhang A, Lim OZH, Lin N, Ng CH, Chan MY, Yip J, Loh PH, Chew NWS. Acute myocardial infarction and myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination. QJM 2023; 116:279-283. [PMID: 34586408 PMCID: PMC8522388 DOI: 10.1093/qjmed/hcab252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2021] [Accepted: 09/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Emerging reports raise concerns on the potential association between the COVID-19 vaccines and cardiac manifestations. We sought to evaluate cardiac complications associated with COVID-19 vaccination in a pooled analysis from our institution's cohort study and systematic review. Consecutive patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Singapore between 1 January 2021 and 31 March 2021, with the onset of cardiac manifestations within 14 days following COVID-19 vaccination, were studied. Furthermore, a systematic review was performed, with PubMed, Embase, Research Square, MedRxiv and LitCovid databases accessed from inception up to 29 June 2021. Relevant manuscripts reporting individual patient data on cardiac complications following COVID-19 vaccination were included. Thirty patients were included in the study cohort, with 29 diagnosed with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and 1 with myocarditis. Five patients developed heart failure, two had cardiogenic shock, three intubated, and one had cardiovascular-related mortality. In the systematic review, 16 studies were included with 41 myocarditis and 6 AMI cases. In the pooled analysis of the study cohort and the systematic review, 35 patients had AMI and 42 had myocarditis. Majority were men, and myocarditis patients were younger than AMI patients. Myocarditis patients tended to present 72 h postvaccination, while AMI patients were older and typically presented 24 h postvaccination. Majority with AMI or myocarditis developed symptoms after the first and second vaccination dose, respectively. This pooled analysis of patients presenting with cardiac manifestations following COVID-19 vaccination highlights the differences between myocarditis and AMI presentations in temporal association with the vaccination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y N Aye
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
| | - A S Mai
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - A Zhang
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
| | - O Z H Lim
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - N Lin
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
| | - C H Ng
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - M Y Chan
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - J Yip
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - P -H Loh
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
- Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine. Singapore 117597
| | - N W S Chew
- Department of Cardiology, National University Heart Centre, Singapore, Singapore
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Xing L, Yu J, Zhao R, Yang W, Guo Y, Li J, Xiao C, Ren Y, Dong L, Lv D, Zhao L, Lin Y, Zhang X, Chen L, Zhang A, Wang Y, Jiang D, Liu A, Ma C. 125P Real-world treatment patterns in stage III NSCLC patients: Interim results of a prospective, multicenter, non-interventional study (MOOREA). J Thorac Oncol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s1556-0864(23)00380-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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Jenkins JL, Hsu EB, Zhang A, Wilson LM, Russell A, Bass EB. Current Evidence for Infection Prevention and Control Interventions in Emergency Medical Services: A Scoping Review. Prehosp Disaster Med 2023:1-7. [PMID: 36987848 DOI: 10.1017/s1049023x23000389] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this review was to summarize current evidence from the United States on the effectiveness of practices and interventions for preventing, recognizing, and controlling occupationally acquired infectious diseases in Emergency Medical Service (EMS) clinicians. REPORT AND METHODS PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and SCOPUS were searched from January 1, 2006 through March 15, 2022 for studies in the United States that involved EMS clinicians and firefighters, reported on one or more workplace practices or interventions that prevented or controlled infectious diseases, and included outcome measures. Eleven (11) observational studies reported on infection prevention and control (IPC) practices providing evidence that hand hygiene, standard precautions, mandatory vaccine policies, and on-site vaccine clinics are effective. Less frequent handwashing (survey-weight adjusted odds ratio [OR] 4.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 17.27) and less frequent hand hygiene after glove use (survey-weight adjusted OR 10.51; 95% CI, 2.54 to 43.45) were positively correlated with nasal colonization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Lack of personal protective equipment (PPE) or PPE breach were correlated with higher severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) seropositivity (unadjusted risk ratio [RR] 4.2; 95% CI, 1.03 to 17.22). Workers were more likely to be vaccinated against influenza if their employer offered the vaccine (unadjusted OR 3.3; 95% CI, 1.3 to 8.3). Active, targeted education modules for H1N1 influenza were effective at increasing vaccination rates and the success of on-site vaccine clinics. CONCLUSIONS Evidence from the United States exists on the effectiveness of IPC practices in EMS clinicians, including hand hygiene, standard precautions, mandatory vaccine policies, and vaccine clinics. More research is needed on the effectiveness of PPE and vaccine acceptance.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lee Jenkins
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Edbert B Hsu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Lisa M Wilson
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Anna Russell
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Eric B Bass
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
- Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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Zheng H, Wang Q, Fu T, Wei Z, Ye J, Huang B, Li C, Liu B, Zhang A, Li F, Gao F, Tong W. Robotic versus laparoscopic left colectomy with complete mesocolic excision for left-sided colon cancer: a multicentre study with propensity score matching analysis. Tech Coloproctol 2023:10.1007/s10151-023-02781-7. [PMID: 36964884 DOI: 10.1007/s10151-023-02781-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/28/2023] [Indexed: 03/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Robotic surgery for right-sided colon and rectal cancer has rapidly increased; however, there is limited evidence in the literature of advantages of robotic left colectomy (RLC) for left-sided colon cancer. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcomes of RLC versus laparoscopic left colectomy (LLC) with complete mesocolic excision (CME) for left-sided colon cancer. METHODS Patients who had RLC or LLC with CME for left-sided colon cancer at 5 hospitals in China between January 2014 and April 2022 were included. A one-to-one propensity score matched analysis was performed to decrease confounding. The primary outcome was postoperative complications occurring within 30 days of surgery. Secondary outcomes were disease-free survival, overall survival and the number of harvested lymph nodes. RESULTS A total of 292 patients (187 males; median age 61.0 [20.0-85.0] years) were eligible for this study, and propensity score matching yielded 102 patients in each group. The clinical-pathological characteristics were well-matched between groups. The two groups did not differ in estimated blood loss, conversion to open rate, time to first flatus, reoperation rate, or postoperative length of hospital stay (p > 0.05). RLC was associated with a longer operation time (192.9 ± 53.2 vs. 168.9 ± 52.8 minutes, p=0.001). The incidence of postoperative complications did not differ between the RLC and LLC groups (18.6% vs. 17.6%, p = 0.856). The total number of lymph nodes harvested in the RLC group was higher than that in the LLC group (15.7 ± 8.3 vs. 12.1 ± 5.9, p< 0.001). There were no significant differences in 3-year and 5-year overall survival or 3-year and 5-year disease-free survival. CONCLUSIONS Compared to laparoscopic surgery, RLC with CME for left-sided colon cancer was found to be associated with higher numbers of lymph nodes harvested and similar postoperative complications and long-term survival outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Zheng
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - T Fu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery II, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Z Wei
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China
| | - J Ye
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The People's Hospital of Shapingba District, Chongqing, China
| | - B Huang
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | - C Li
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | - B Liu
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | - A Zhang
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China
| | - F Li
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
| | - F Gao
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support force of PLA, Lanzhou, China.
| | - W Tong
- Gastric and Colorectal Surgery Division, Department of General Surgery, Army Medical Center (Daping Hospital), Army Medical University, No. 10, Changjiang Branch Road, Daping, Yuzhong District, Chongqing, China.
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Gross SM, Lerman JL, Hurley KM, Venkataramani M, Sharma R, Ogunwole SM, Zhang A, Bennett WL, Bass EB, Caulfield LE. Breastfeeding Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children: A Systematic Review. Acad Pediatr 2023; 23:244-260. [PMID: 36272723 DOI: 10.1016/j.acap.2022.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2022] [Revised: 08/06/2022] [Accepted: 10/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) promotes and supports breastfeeding for low-income women and children. A prior review reported negative associations of WIC with breastfeeding outcomes. WIC food package changes in 2009 increased breastfeeding support. OBJECTIVE The objectives of this systematic review were to 1) evaluate evidence on WIC participation and breastfeeding outcomes and 2) evaluate breastfeeding outcomes of WIC participants before versus after the 2009 food package. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase®, CINAHL, ERIC, SCOPUS, PsycINFO, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials for papers published January 2009 to April 2022. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Included studies compared breastfeeding outcomes (initiation, duration, exclusivity, early introduction of solid foods) of WIC participants with WIC-eligible nonparticipants, or among WIC participants before versus after the 2009 package change. STUDY APPRAISAL METHODS Two independent reviewers evaluated each study and assessed risk of bias using EHPHP assessment. RESULTS From 13 observational studies we found: 1) moderate strength of evidence (SOE) of no difference in initiation associated with WIC participation; 2) insufficient evidence regarding WIC participation and breastfeeding duration or exclusivity; 3) low SOE that the 2009 food package change is associated with greater breastfeeding exclusivity; 4) low SOE that WIC breastfeeding support services are positively associated with initiation and duration. LIMITATIONS Only observational studies, with substantial risk of bias and heterogeneity in outcomes and exposures. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS OF KEY FINDINGS WIC participation is not associated with a difference in breastfeeding initiation compared to WIC-eligible nonparticipants, but the 2009 food package change may have improved breastfeeding exclusivity among WIC participants and receipt of breastfeeding support services may have improved breastfeeding initiation and duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan M Gross
- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health (SM Gross), The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md
| | - Jennifer L Lerman
- Center for Human Nutrition (JL Lerman, KM Hurley, and LE Caulfield), The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md
| | - Kristen M Hurley
- Center for Human Nutrition (JL Lerman, KM Hurley, and LE Caulfield), The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md
| | - Maya Venkataramani
- Division of General Internal Medicine (M Venkataramani, SM Ogunwole, WL Bennett, and EB Bass), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
| | - Ritu Sharma
- The Johns Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center (R Sharma, A Zhang, and EB Bass), Baltimore, Md
| | - S Michelle Ogunwole
- Division of General Internal Medicine (M Venkataramani, SM Ogunwole, WL Bennett, and EB Bass), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
| | - Allen Zhang
- The Johns Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center (R Sharma, A Zhang, and EB Bass), Baltimore, Md
| | - Wendy L Bennett
- Division of General Internal Medicine (M Venkataramani, SM Ogunwole, WL Bennett, and EB Bass), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md
| | - Eric B Bass
- Division of General Internal Medicine (M Venkataramani, SM Ogunwole, WL Bennett, and EB Bass), The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md; The Johns Hopkins University Evidence-based Practice Center (R Sharma, A Zhang, and EB Bass), Baltimore, Md
| | - Laura E Caulfield
- Center for Human Nutrition (JL Lerman, KM Hurley, and LE Caulfield), The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md.
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Russell A, Jenkins JL, Zhang A, Wilson LM, Bass EB, Hsu EB. A review of infectious disease epidemiology in emergency medical service clinicians. Am J Infect Control 2022:S0196-6553(22)00846-X. [PMID: 36509183 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajic.2022.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2022] [Revised: 12/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/03/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The emergency medical service (EMS) workforce is at high risk of occupationally-acquired infections. This review synthesized existing literature on the prevalence, incidence, and severity of infections in the EMS workforce. METHODS We searched PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, and SCOPUS from January 1, 2006 to March 15, 2022 for studies in the US that involved EMS clinician or firefighter populations and reported 1 or more health outcomes related to occupationally-acquired infections. RESULTS Of the 25 studies that met the inclusion criteria, most focused on severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, with prevalence rates ranging from 1.1% to 36.2% (median 6.7%). The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in 4 studies ranged from 1.9% to 6.4%, and the prevalence of Hepatitis C in 1 study was 1.3%. Few studies reported incidence rates. The prevalence or incidence of these infections generally did not differ by age or gender, but 4 studies reported differences by race or ethnicity. In the 4 studies that compared infection rates between EMS clinicians and firefighters, EMS clinicians had a higher chance of hospitalization or death from SAR-CoV-2 (odds ratio 4.23), a higher prevalence of Hepatitis C in another study (odds ratio 1.74), and no significant difference in MRSA colonization in a separate study. CONCLUSIONS More research is needed to better characterize the incidence and severity of occupationally-acquired infections in the EMS workforce.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Russell
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - J Lee Jenkins
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Lisa M Wilson
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD.
| | - Eric B Bass
- Department of Health Policy and Management, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Department of Epidemiology, The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD; Department of Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Edbert B Hsu
- Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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Chen H, Xiong Z, Zhang A, Ge C, Chang F. Improving the Production of Antitumor Calicheamicin by the Micromonospora echinospora Mutant Coupled with in situ Resin Adsorption in Fermentation Process. APPL BIOCHEM MICRO+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s0003683822100040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/01/2023]
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10
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Wong DLL, Zhang A, Cheung KKY, Choi EPH, Lam MPS. Knowledge difference of sexually transmitted infections between Hong Kong undergraduates from local and international secondary schools: A cross-sectional study. Front Public Health 2022; 10:947932. [PMID: 36408019 PMCID: PMC9667946 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.947932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 09/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Since the delivery of sex education is not standardized across local and international secondary schools in Hong Kong, this study aims to assess and compare the knowledge level of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between university students who attended local and international secondary schools in Hong Kong. Methods From January to March 2019, we conducted a cross-sectional survey among undergraduates at the University of Hong Kong. The primary outcome was STI knowledge as measured by a 29-item quiz. A higher quiz score meant a better STI knowledge level. Students' attitude toward sexual health and their sex education history was collected. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to evaluate the association factor with a better STI knowledge level. Results Three hundred and ninety six students were included in the analysis. Three hundred thirty three (85.35%) students attended local secondary schools and 58 (14.65%) students attended international secondary schools in Hong Kong; 200 (50.51%) students were male and 196 (49.49%) students were female. Compared with students from local secondary school, those from international secondary schools had a significantly higher STI quiz score (18.19 vs. 15.4, p = 0.003). The results of multiple linear regression revealed that students in a higher year of study (β = 1.07, p < 0.001), from medical faculties (β = 6.96, p < 0.001), and from international secondary schools (β = 2.27, p = 0.003) achieved a higher STI quiz score. Conclusion University students who attended international secondary schools in Hong Kong possess a significantly higher knowledge level of STIs compared with those who attended local secondary schools. Nonetheless, the overall STI awareness among university students is inadequate. The inadequacy of STI awareness calls for the need to plan and implement satisfactory, comprehensive, and standardized sex education across the overall education system in Hong Kong.
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Affiliation(s)
- Darren Li Liang Wong
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Allen Zhang
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Kylie K. Y. Cheung
- Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Edmond Pui Hang Choi
- School of Nursing, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China,*Correspondence: Edmond Pui Hang Choi
| | - May P. S. Lam
- Department of Pharmacology and Pharmacy, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong Kong SAR, China
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Chew NWS, Zhang A, Koh S, Ong JL, Kong G, Lim O, Kuntjoro I, Kong W, Low A, Lee CH, Chan MY, Yeo TC, Tan HC, Poh KK, Loh PH. Higher long-term mortality in patients with concomitant acute coronary syndrome and aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Aortic stenosis (AS) and acute coronary syndrome (ACS) share similar cardiovascular risk factors, and their concomitant presentation is increasing in incidence with the aging population. Yet literature regarding the prognosis of patients with concomitant ACS and AS remains scarce.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study examined consecutive patients presenting with ACS (ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction [STEMI] and non-STEMI [NSTEMI]) and concomitant AS between 1 January 2011 and 31 March 2021 in a tertiary hospital. The cohort was divided into mild, moderate and severe AS based on index echocardiogram. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Kaplan-Meier curves were constructed to compare all-cause mortality among the three groups of patients, based on ACS type and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Multivariable Cox regression was performed to identify independent predictors of all-cause mortality.
Results
Of a total of 563 patients, 264 had mild (46.9%), 193 moderate (34.3%) and 106 severe AS (18.8%). The mean follow-up duration was 2.5 (± 2.4) years. Majority of patients (72.5%) presented with NSTEMI. Patients with moderate and severe AS had higher rates of all-cause mortality compared to those with mild AS (49.7% vs. 51.4% vs. 35.6% respectively, p=0.002). Concomitant moderate (HR 1.439, 95% CI 1.012–2.048, p=0.043) and severe AS (HR 1.844, 95% CI 1.159–2.933, p=0.010) were independent predictors of all-cause mortality after adjusting for age, gender, LVEF, ACS type, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, coronary artery bypass grafting and aortic valve replacement as a time-dependent variable. The Kaplan-Meier curves demonstrated excess mortality in moderate and severe AS, compared to the mild AS group (p<0.001), with similar survival trends observed in the STEMI and the NSTEMI groups, as well as those with preserved LVEF.
Conclusion
Regardless of the ACS presentation type, long-term excess mortality in those with concomitant moderate or severe AS was observed. The adverse prognosis typically observed in patients with concomitant severe AS, in the setting of ACS, extends to patients with moderate AS.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- N W S Chew
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - A Zhang
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - S Koh
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - J L Ong
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - G Kong
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - O Lim
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - I Kuntjoro
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - W Kong
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - A Low
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - C H Lee
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - M Y Chan
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - T C Yeo
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - H C Tan
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - K K Poh
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - P H Loh
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
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Chew N, Zhang A, Kong G, Lee KL, Ng CH, Chong B, Ngiam N, Loh PH, Kuntjoro I, Wong R, Kong W, Yeo TC, Poh KK. Prognostically distinct phenotypes of metabolic health beyond obesity in aortic stenosis. Eur Heart J 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehac544.1608] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Whilst current evidence are in favour of metabolic health and non-obesity in the reduction of incident cardiovascular disease, little is known regarding the prognosis across the metabolic phenotypes once cardiovascular disease occurs. This study examined the prognosis of patients with significant aortic stenosis (AS) based on the presence of metabolic health and obesity.
Methods
This retrospective cohort on consecutive patients presenting with moderate-to-severe AS to a tertiary hospital between 2010 and 2015. Patients were allocated into 4 groups based on obesity and metabolic health: metabolically healthy obese (MHO), metabolically healthy non-obese (MHNO), metabolically unhealthy obese (MUO) and metabolically unhealthy non-obese (MUNO). Metabolic health was defined in accordance to Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria. The primary outcome was all-cause mortality. Cox regression examined independent associations between mortality and metabolic phenotypes, adjusting for aortic valve area, ejection fraction, age, sex, chronic kidney disease and AVR as a time-dependent covariate.
Results
Of 727 patients, the majority (51.6%) were MUNO, followed by MUO (32.7%), MHNO (11.4%), and MHO (4.3%). MHNO had the highest mortality (43.0%), followed by the MUNO (37.5%), MUO (30.0%) and MHO (6.9%) groups (p=0.001). Compared to MHNO, MHO (HR 0.159, 95% CI 0.038–0.668, p=0.012) and MUO (HR 0.614, 95% CI 0.403–0.937, p=0.024) were independently associated with lower all-cause mortality rates, after adjusting for confounders. In obese patients, metabolic health had favourable survival compared to metabolically unhealthy (p=0.015), but this protective impact of metabolic health was not observed in overweight or normal weight individuals. Obesity had favourable survival compared to overweight and normal weight, in both metabolically health (p=0.002) and unhealthy (p=0.007) patients,
Conclusion
MHO patients with AS have the most favourable prognosis whilst the seemingly healthy MHNO group had the worst survival. There should be a paradigm shift towards prioritising metabolic health rather than weight reduction in patients with significant AS.
Funding Acknowledgement
Type of funding sources: None.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Chew
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - A Zhang
- National University Health System , Singapore , Singapore
| | - G Kong
- National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - K L Lee
- National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - C H Ng
- National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - B Chong
- National University of Singapore , Singapore , Singapore
| | - N Ngiam
- National University Health System , Singapore , Singapore
| | - P H Loh
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - I Kuntjoro
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - R Wong
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - W Kong
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - T C Yeo
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
| | - K K Poh
- National University Heart Centre , Singapore , Singapore
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Beighley A, Zhang A, Huang B, Carr C, Mathkour M, Werner C, Scullen T, Kilgore MD, Maulucci CM, Dallapiazza RF, Kalyvas J. Patient-reported outcome measures in spine surgery: A systematic review. J Craniovertebr Junction Spine 2022; 13:378-389. [PMID: 36777909 PMCID: PMC9910127 DOI: 10.4103/jcvjs.jcvjs_101_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Steadily increasing expenditure in the United States health-care system has led to a shift toward a value-based model that focuses on quality of care and cost-effectiveness. Operations involving the spine rank among some of the most common and expensive procedures performed in operating rooms nationwide. Patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) are a useful tool for reporting levels of outcome and analyzing patient recovery but are both under-utilized and nonstandardized in spine surgery. Methods We conducted a systematic review of the literature using the PubMed database, focusing on the most commonly utilized PROMs for spine disease as well as spinal deformity. The benefits and drawbacks of these PROMs were then summarized and compared. Results Spine-specific PROMs were based on the class of disease. The most frequently utilized PROMs were the Neck Disability Index and the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association scale; the Oswestry Disability Index and the Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire; and the Scoliosis Research Society 22-item questionnaire (SRS-22) for cervicothoracic spine disease, lumbar spine disease, and spinal deformity, respectively. Conclusion We found limited, though effective, use of PROMs targeting specific classes of disease within spine surgery. Therefore, we advocate for increased use of PROMs in spine surgery, in both the research and clinical settings. PROM usage can help physicians assess subjective outcomes in standard ways that can be compared across patients and institutions, more uniquely tailor treatment to individual patients, and engage patients in their own medical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam Beighley
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Brendan Huang
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Christopher Carr
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Mansour Mathkour
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Cassidy Werner
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Tyler Scullen
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Mitchell D. Kilgore
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Christopher M. Maulucci
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - Robert F. Dallapiazza
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
| | - James Kalyvas
- Tulane University-Ochsner Clinic Foundation, Department of Neurosurgery, New Orleans, LA, USA
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Venkataramani M, Ogunwole SM, Caulfield LE, Sharma R, Zhang A, Gross SM, Hurley KM, Lerman JL, Bass EB, Bennett WL. Maternal, Infant, and Child Health Outcomes Associated With the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children : A Systematic Review. Ann Intern Med 2022; 175:1411-1422. [PMID: 36063550 DOI: 10.7326/m22-0604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) is intended to improve maternal and child health outcomes. In 2009, the WIC food package changed to better align with national nutrition recommendations. PURPOSE To determine whether WIC participation was associated with improved maternal, neonatal-birth, and infant-child health outcomes or differences in outcomes by subgroups and WIC enrollment duration. DATA SOURCES Search (January 2009 to April 2022) included PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, ERIC, Scopus, PsycInfo, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. STUDY SELECTION Included studies had a comparator of WIC-eligible nonparticipants or comparison before and after the 2009 food package change. DATA EXTRACTION Paired team members independently screened articles for inclusion and evaluated risk of bias. DATA SYNTHESIS We identified 20 observational studies. We found: moderate strength of evidence (SOE) that maternal WIC participation during pregnancy is likely associated with lower risk for preterm birth, low birthweight infants, and infant mortality; low SOE that maternal WIC participation may be associated with a lower likelihood of inadequate gestational weight gain, as well as increased well-child visits and childhood immunizations; and low SOE that child WIC participation may be associated with increased childhood immunizations. We found low SOE for differences in some outcomes by race and ethnicity but insufficient evidence for differences by WIC enrollment duration. We found insufficient evidence related to maternal morbidity and mortality outcomes. LIMITATION Data are from observational studies with high potential for selection bias related to the choice to participate in WIC, and participation status was self-reported in most studies. CONCLUSION Participation in WIC was likely associated with improved birth outcomes and lower infant mortality, and also may be associated with increased child preventive service receipt. PRIMARY FUNDING SOURCE Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. (PROSPERO: CRD42020222452).
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Affiliation(s)
- Maya Venkataramani
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (M.V., S.M.O.)
| | - S Michelle Ogunwole
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (M.V., S.M.O.)
| | - Laura E Caulfield
- Center for Human Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (L.E.C., K.M.H., J.L.L.)
| | - Ritu Sharma
- Center for Evidence-Based Practice, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (R.S., A.Z.)
| | - Allen Zhang
- Center for Evidence-Based Practice, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (R.S., A.Z.)
| | - Susan M Gross
- Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (S.M.G.)
| | - Kristen M Hurley
- Center for Human Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (L.E.C., K.M.H., J.L.L.)
| | - Jennifer L Lerman
- Center for Human Nutrition, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (L.E.C., K.M.H., J.L.L.)
| | - Eric B Bass
- Division of General Internal Medicine and Center for Evidence-Based Practice, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland (E.B.B.)
| | - Wendy L Bennett
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, and Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland (W.L.B.)
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Doty B, Bass J, Ryan T, Zhang A, Wilcox H. Systematic review of suicide prevention studies with data on youth and young adults living in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Open 2022; 12:e055000. [PMID: 36691131 PMCID: PMC9453991 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-055000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This review aimed to provide a summary of peer-reviewed, published literature on suicide preventive interventions with data on youth and young adults in low-income and middle-income countries (LMIC). DESIGN A systematic review was conducted using electronic databases of PubMed/MEDLINE, The Cochrane Library, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, PsycINFO, Education Resources Information Center and The Campbell Collaboration databases for English-language articles published between 1 January 1990 and 15 February 2022. ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA Interventions of interest could include behavioural, community, clinical/medical or policy studies, or any combination of these, so long as the studies had at least one outcome of interest and at least one control group or control period. Outcomes included suicide ideation, suicide attempt and suicide. Interventions must have been conducted in an LMIC. Studies with individuals ages 0-25 in the sample were included. Articles describing data on individuals over age 25 could be included if individuals ages 0-25 were part of the sample. RESULTS A total of 44 eligible studies were identified, representing a broad range of universal, selective and indicated interventions. Most studies assessed interventions designed to address lethal means or mental health. Most studies were conducted in lower-middle-income or upper-middle-income countries, with the largest proportion in Asia. Assessment of outcomes across studies was heterogeneous and there were few large-scale investigations tailored specifically for youth. CONCLUSIONS Most of the published, peer-reviewed suicide intervention research from LMIC is concentrated in a few countries. While geographical coverage to date has been limited, strategies and samples in included studies were diverse, representing populations in clinical, educational and community settings. While current findings hold promise, this review identified a need for large-scale studies designed specifically for youth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin Doty
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Judith Bass
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Taylor Ryan
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Holly Wilcox
- Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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16
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Weickhardt A, Foroudi F, Xie J, Kanojia K, Sidhom M, Pal A, Grimison P, Zhang A, Ng S, Tang C, Hovey E, Chen C, Hruby G, Guminski A, Mcjannett M, Conduit C, Lawrentschuk N, Tran B, Davis I, Hayne D. 1739P Pembrolizumab with chemoradiotherapy as treatment for muscle invasive bladder cancer: Analysis of safety and efficacy of the PCR-MIB phase II clinical trial (ANZUP 1502). Ann Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Goleva E, Bissonnette R, Berdyshev E, Jurvilliers P, Agueusop I, Praestgaard A, Levit N, Rossi A, Zhang A. 296 Dupilumab treatment restores skin barrier function in adult and adolescent patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Basset J, Diab Y, Santiago F, Azulay L, Cordoro K, Zhang A, Watanabe F, Kirkorian A, Frascari F, Siegel D, Bourrat E, Howard R, Hovnanian A. 846 A new case series of olmsted syndrome subjects confirms EGFR activation and long term efficacity of oral erlotinib with acceptable tolerance. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Ramaswamy B, Shinde N, Gray GK, Mawalkar R, Zhang A, Basree M, Zhang X, Ganju R, Sizemore GM, Brugge JS, Majumder S. Abstract 11: Prophylactic use of tamoxifen could reduce the risk of breast cancer in women who do not breast feed postpartum. Cancer Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-11] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with poor survival, particularly affecting African American women (AAW). Epidemiological studies indicate prolonged breast feeding reduces breast cancer (BC) risk, including TNBC. AAW have significantly lower rates of breast feeding compared to Caucasian women. To understand this link we developed a mouse model mimicking abrupt (AI) and gradual involution (GI). AI led to increased estrogen signaling, cell proliferation and chronic inflammation, which was followed by hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia in mammary glands1. There was an increase in the luminal progenitor (LP) cell population, the cells of origin of TNBC, and a decrease in mature luminal (ML) cells in AI glands. In this study, we sought to determine if blocking estrogen signaling with tamoxifen (TAM) could revert the negative effects of AI, and if so, could be a prophylactic option to reduce BC risk in women who do not breast feed.
Methods: Uniparous FVB/N mice (~8 weeks) were allowed to nurse six pups per dam at partum. To induce AI, all pups were removed on postpartum (PP) day 7 (d7). For TAM treatment, 5mg sustained release TAM citrate pellet or placebo was implanted in the subscapular region on PP d8. Mammary glands were harvested on PP d28 and d120. FFPE sections were used for histology and immunohistochemistry. Single cell suspensions were analyzed for mammary epithelial subpopulations using Fluorescence Activated Cell Sorting. Affymetrix and qPCR were used for gene expression analysis. Mass cytometry was performed on mammary glands harvested at PP d120.
Results: TAM treatment for 21 days completely abrogated hyperplastic and metaplastic changes in AI glands harvested on d120. Treatment initiation on PP d8, d15 and d35 had the same effect. TAM treatment reduced the cell proliferation and collagen deposition in AI glands. De-enrichment of estrogen signaling pathways and decrease in Elf5 expression, a luminal progenitor marker, were observed upon TAM treatment in d28 glands. Mass cytometry revealed a marked reduction in LP population and a significant increase in ML population in TAM treated AI glands on d120, restoring to the levels in age matched virgin mice. Significant increases in progenitor-like markers TSPAN8, Ly6D, CD200 and decreases in CD49f and CD47 expression in LP cells were observed, indicating return to a normal uniparous LP state. Expression of Ly-6D in ML cells, a ML cell marker, was also rescued upon TAM treatment.
Conclusion: Using our mouse model of AI and GI, we show that suppression of estrogen signaling after initiation of AI offered marked protection against precancerous changes. TAM restored the balance of epithelial lineages and normalized the LP and basal cells in AI glands to the post-involution phenotype. Our data provide a rationale for considering short-term TAM treatment for women who do not breastfeed to reduce risk of BC. 1. Basree et.al. PMID 31315645
Citation Format: Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy, Neelam Shinde, Gary K. Gray, Resham Mawalkar, Allen Zhang, Mustafa Basree, Xiaoli Zhang, Ramesh Ganju, Gina M. Sizemore, Joan S. Brugge, Sarmila Majumder. Prophylactic use of tamoxifen could reduce the risk of breast cancer in women who do not breast feed postpartum [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 11.
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Liang E, Zheng KQ, Yao K, Lo W, Hasson H, Zhang A, Burns M, Wong WH, Zhang Y, Dashko A, Quevedo H, Ditmire T, Dyer G. A scintillator attenuation spectrometer for intense gamma-rays. Rev Sci Instrum 2022; 93:063103. [PMID: 35777994 DOI: 10.1063/5.0082131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
A new type of compact high-resolution high-sensitivity gamma-ray spectrometer for short-pulse intense gamma-rays (250 keV to 50 MeV) has been developed by combining the principles of scintillators and attenuation spectrometers. The first prototype of this scintillator attenuation spectrometer (SAS) was tested successfully in Trident laser experiments at LANL. Later versions have been used extensively in the Texas Petawatt laser experiments in Austin, TX, and more recently in OMEGA-EP laser experiments at LLE, Rochester, NY. The SAS is particularly useful for high-repetition-rate laser applications. Here, we give a concise description of the design principles, capabilities, and sample preliminary results of the SAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Liang
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - K Q Zheng
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - K Yao
- Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - W Lo
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - H Hasson
- Physics Department, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, USA
| | - A Zhang
- Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California 91125, USA
| | - M Burns
- Physics and Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - W H Wong
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Diagnostic Imaging Division, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - Y Zhang
- M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Diagnostic Imaging Division, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
| | - A Dashko
- High Energy Density Science Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - H Quevedo
- High Energy Density Science Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - T Ditmire
- High Energy Density Science Center, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas 78712, USA
| | - G Dyer
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Linac Coherent Light Source, Menlo Park, California 94025, USA
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Jiemy WF, Reitsema R, Zhang A, Sandovici M, Boots A, Heeringa P, Brouwer E, Van der Geest K. OP0015 PROINFLAMMATORY MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES IN SYNOVIAL FLUID AND BURSAL TISSUE OF PATIENTS WITH POLYMYALGIA RHEUMATICA: POTENT PRODUCERS OF IL-6 AND GM-CSF. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundPolymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) is a common, rheumatic inflammatory disease. Inflammation of bursae and tendon sheaths is a characteristic finding in patients with PMR. Glucocorticoid treatment remains the mainstay treatment for PMR. A study published in 1996 reported that macrophages dominate the inflammatory infiltrates in the glenohumeral synovium of PMR patients1, suggesting the importance of these cells in the immunopathology of PMR. However, the functional and phenotypical heterogeneity of the tissue-infiltrating macrophages in PMR remains obscure. Although treatment with anti-IL-6 receptor (tocilizumab) has shown promising results2, it is unclear whether macrophages contribute to IL-6 production in PMR. Additionally, anti-GM-CSF receptor therapy (mavrilimumab), recently shown to be efficacious in the closely related disease giant cell arteritis3, may also be useful for the treatment of PMR. Knowledge on the functional heterogeneity of monocytes/macrophages in PMR may aid in identifying novel therapeutic targets for this condition.ObjectivesTo determine the phenotype of monocyte/macrophages in peripheral blood, bursal/tenosynovial fluid and bursal tissue of patients with PMR.MethodsPaired peripheral blood (PB), bursal/tenosynovial fluid (SF) and bursal tissue biopsy samples from 11 PMR patients were included in our study. Bursal and tenosynovial samples were obtained from the shoulder. Distribution of the monocyte subsets (classical, intermediate and non-classical monocytes) was determined based on the level of CD14 and CD16 expression by flow cytometry. To study monocyte activation status, markers of ‘M1’ like (CD80 and CD64) and ‘M2’ like (CD206 and FRβ) macrophage polarization were included in the flow cytometry analysis. Immunohistochemistry of bursal tissue biopsies was focused on macrophage markers (CD68, CD86, CD64, CD206 and FRβ) andproinflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and GM-CSF), which were scored semi-quantitatively. Double immunofluorescence stainings were performed to determine the expression of IL-6 and GM-CSF by tissue-infiltrating macrophages in bursal tissue.ResultsMonocytes were detected in the SF of PMR patients. The proportion of classical monocytes was significantly lowered (p=0.001) in SF versus PB, while the proportion of intermediate monocytes was significantly elevated (p=0.001). The expression of CD206 was significantly elevated (p=0.001) but not FRβ in SF monocytes, suggesting GM-CSF skewed phenotype. In bursal tissue, macrophages displayed mixed ‘M1’/’M2’ traits with high expression of all macrophage polarization markers. Proinflammatory cytokines IL-6 and GM-CSF were highly expressed throughout the bursal tissue biopsies. Double immunofluorescence staining confirmed the expression of IL-6 and GM-CSF by the infiltrating macrophages.ConclusionSF monocytes and bursal tissue macrophages show a pro-inflammatory phenotype in PMR. Moreover, tissue-infiltrating macrophages show a prominent IL-6 and GM-CSF response in PMR. Our data add to the rationale of targeting IL-6 and GM-CSF as treatment options in PMR.References[1]Meliconi R, Pulsatelli L, Uguccioni M, et al. Leukocyte infiltration in synovial tissue from the shoulder of patients with polymyalgia rheumatica. Quantitative analysis and influence of corticosteroid treatment. Arthritis Rheum. 1996;39(7):1199-1207.[2]Devauchelle-Pensec V, Berthelot JM, Cornec D, et al. Efficacy of first-line tocilizumab therapy in early polymyalgia rheumatica: a prospective longitudinal study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016;75(8):1506-1510.[3]Cid MC, Unizoni S, Pupim L, et al. Mavrilimumab (anti GM-CSF Receptor α Monoclonal Antibody) Reduces Time to Flare and Increases Sustained Remission in a Phase 2 Trial of Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis [Abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2020; 72 (suppl 10).AcknowledgementsThis work was supported by a research grant from FOREUM Foundation for Research in Rheumatology. The PMR Research On disease Mechanisms In Synovium (PROMIS) study was also funded by the Rheumatology Grant (Dutch Society for Rheumatology) and Mandema Stipend (University Medical Center Groningen).Disclosure of InterestsWilliam Febry Jiemy: None declared, Rosanne Reitsema: None declared, Anqi Zhang: None declared, Maria Sandovici: None declared, Annemieke Boots: None declared, Peter Heeringa: None declared, Elisabeth Brouwer Speakers bureau: E. Brouwer reports speaker and consulting fees from Roche in 2017-2018, outside the submitted work, Consultant of: E. Brouwer reports speaker and consulting fees from Roche in 2017-2018, outside the submitted work, Kornelis van der Geest Consultant of: K. van der Geest reports personal fees from Roche, outside the submitted work.
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Zhang A, Lu P, Yang N, Wu Z. Thermal Analysis of PE Extended Chain Crystal of PE Extended Chain Crystal from Gel Spinning. INT POLYM PROC 2022. [DOI: 10.1515/ipp-1987-0024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
It has been recognized that ultra-high strength and high modulus ultra-highly drawn Polyethylene (PE) fiber is produced from the formation of extended chain crystal. Nevertheless, whether extended chain crystal exists in gel spinning ultra-highly drawn PE fiber is still an unsettled question. In this work, decalin was adopted as a solvent for PE gel spinning. By means of thermal analysis, X-ray diffraction methods etc, the existence of extended chain crystal was explored. Reasons for confusion in previous studies of this problem were discussed.
In PE fiber from 3 wt-°/o dope, extended chain crystal starts to form during draw ratios over 20. When draw ratio equals 42, the content of extended chain crystal roughly equals that of folded chain crystal. The melting point of extended chain crystal is 6°C higher than that of folded chain crystal. They are 145.5° C and 150° C to 152.5° C respectively. The latter would slightly rise with arise of draw ratio.
Multi-crystallization behavior of annealed PE fiber was determined and discussed. It was also confirmed that there is a linear logarithm relationship between thermal shrinkage (internal stresses) and fiber moduli.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Zhang
- Man-made Fiber Research Institute, China Textile University , Shanghai , China
| | - P. Lu
- Man-made Fiber Research Institute, China Textile University , Shanghai , China
| | - N. Yang
- Man-made Fiber Research Institute, China Textile University , Shanghai , China
| | - Z. Wu
- Man-made Fiber Research Institute, China Textile University , Shanghai , China
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Ramaswamy B, Shinde N, Bauer M, Cuitino M, Mehra S, Mawalkar R, Basree M, Zhang A, Kaul K, Zhang X, Ganju R, Majumder S. Abstract P5-01-08: Mechanistic differences between abrupt and gradual involution of mouse mammary gland. Cancer Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p5-01-08] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Objective: Epidemiological studies indicate a direct relation between length of breast feeding and protection against risk of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), an aggressive subtype. While prolonged breastfeeding allows gradual involution (GI) of the breast, short-term or no breast feeding leads to abrupt involution (AI). We modelled AI and GI of breast in mice, and showed that mice subjected to GI have better protection from tissue remodeling associated injuries in the mammary gland. Our data revealed late development of ductal hyperplasia aided by pro-tumorigenic microenvironment in the AI glands1. Detailed mechanism of mammary gland involution immediately following cessation of lactation has been studied in the past, but only in the AI setting, that is after abrupt removal of pups at the peak of lactation2,3. The goal of this study is to conduct stepwise comparison of the mechanism of GI vs. AI early on to understand the protective effect of GI against breast cancer risk.Methods: Wild-type FVB mice were used in all our studies. Females were mated at 8 weeks of age and uniparous mice were allowed to nurse (6 pups/dam) for 7 days. Females were then assigned randomly to AI or GI cohort. All pups were removed from the AI dams on postnatal day7 (PND7). Three pups each were removed from GI dams on day28 and 31. Mammary glands were harvested intermittently between PND7 and PND35. H&E stained sections were used for histological studies. Unstained FFPE sections were used for immunohistochemistry and TUNEL assay. Total RNA and protein from whole mammary gland was used for qPCR and western blot respectively. Results: GI glands transitioned from fully active lactating to near involuted glands over a period of 8 days (PND17- PND25), while for AI glands it took < 4 days (PND8.5-PND12). The shrinkage and flattening of tall epithelia and loss of acini was gradual in GI glands as opposed to rapid breakdown of acini and adipocyte repopulation in AI gland. Apoptotic cell count peaked on PND11 (5%) in AI vs. PND25 (3%) in GI glands. The pStat3Y705+ cells were highest on PND8.5 (25%) in AI vs. on PND25 (11%) in GI glands. Macrophage infiltration (F4/80+) peaked on PND11 (35%) and remained elevated at ~24% till PND25, while in GI glands increase was gradual from PND17 through PND25 (27%). Expression of key genes identified in AI mice2,3 have markedly different expression pattern in GI mice (Table). While some peaked at a later time point in GI vs. AI coinciding with maximum cell death, expression of some are significantly low or undetectable in GI glands at both RNA and protein level. Conclusions: We show for the first time that kinetics of cell death, adipocyte repopulation, immune cell infiltration and inflammatory state of glands undergoing abrupt vs. gradual involution are markedly different. Several genes known to play a key role during AI are either not expressed or barely detectable in the GI glands at any time point during involution. These data suggests that not only the kinetics, but mechanism of GI and AI are not identical. We conclude that orchestrated cell death in GI protects from drastic lysosomal, and immune cell activities that predisposes mammary glands to higher risk of neoplastic changes.Significance: Epidemiological data highlights the benefits of prolonged breastfeeding in protecting against breast cancer, particularly, TNBC, an aggressive subtype prevalent in the African American women. Our study highlights the mechanism underlying the benefits of gradual involution of breast.
GeneFold Change compared to PND7 (GI vs. AI) Peaked on (GI vs. AI)Stat34.0 vs. 5.9PND25 vs. PND8.5Ctsb2.8 vs. 3.4PND25 vs. PND8.5CD143.4 vs. 20PND25 vs. PND8.5Orm11.7 vs. 10PND25 vs. PND12Lrg130 vs. 216PND25 vs. PND12MMP215.8 vs. 27PND25 vs. PND12Chi3L11350 vs. 572, 859PND28 vs. PND11, 28Cebpδnone vs. 4.4None vs. PND8.5CtsLnone vs. 5.7None vs. PND8.5Orm2none vs. 370None vs. PND12Slpinone vs. 92None vs. PND8.5
Citation Format: Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy, Neelam Shinde, Morgan Bauer, Maria Cuitino, Saba Mehra, Resham Mawalkar, Mustafa Basree, Allen Zhang, Kirti Kaul, Xiaoli Zhang, Ramesh Ganju, Sarmila Majumder. Mechanistic differences between abrupt and gradual involution of mouse mammary gland [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P5-01-08.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neelam Shinde
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Morgan Bauer
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Maria Cuitino
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Saba Mehra
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Resham Mawalkar
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Mustafa Basree
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Allen Zhang
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Kirti Kaul
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Xiaoli Zhang
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Ramesh Ganju
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
| | - Sarmila Majumder
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH
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24
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Susukida R, Amin-Esmaeili M, Ryan TC, Kharrazi H, Wilson RF, Musci RJ, Zhang A, Wissow L, Robinson KA, Wilcox HC. Ineligibility for and Refusal to Participate in Randomized Controlled Trials That Have Studied Impact on Suicide-Related Outcomes in the United States: A Meta-Analysis. J Clin Psychiatry 2022; 83. [PMID: 35172049 DOI: 10.4088/jcp.20r13798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
Objective: Ineligibility for and refusal to participate in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) can potentially lead to unrepresentative study samples and limited generalizability of findings. We examined the rates of exclusion and refusal in RCTs that have studied impact on suicide-related outcomes in the US. Data Sources: PubMed, the Cochrane Library, the Campbell Collaboration Library of Systematic Reviews, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and Education Resources Information Center were searched from January 1990 to May 2020 using the terms (suicide prevention) AND (clinical trial). Study Selection: Of 8,403 studies retrieved, 36 RCTs assessing effectiveness on suicide-related outcomes in youth (≤ 25 years old) conducted in the US were included. Data Extraction: Study-level data were extracted by 2 independent investigators for a random-effects meta-analysis and meta-regression. Results: The study participants (N = 13,264) had a mean (SD) age of 14.87 (1.58) years and were 50% male, 23% African American, and 24% Hispanic. The exclusion rate was 36.4%, while the refusal rate was 25.5%. The exclusion rate was significantly higher in the studies excluding individuals not exceeding specified cutoff points of suicide screening tools (51.2%; adjusted linear coefficient [β] = 1.30, standard error [SE] = 0.15; P = .041) and individuals not meeting the age or school grade criterion (45.9%; β = 1.37, SE = 0.13; P = .005). Conclusions: The rates of exclusion and refusal in youth prevention interventions studying impact on suicide-related outcomes were not as high compared to the rates found in other mental and behavioral interventions. While there was strong racial/ethnic group representation in RCTs examining youth suicide-related outcomes, suicide severity and age limited eligibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ryoko Susukida
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Dr Susukida and Dr Amin-Esmaeili contributed equally as co-first authors
| | - Masoumeh Amin-Esmaeili
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,Dr Susukida and Dr Amin-Esmaeili contributed equally as co-first authors
| | - Taylor C Ryan
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Forefront Suicide Prevention, Seattle, Washington
| | - Hadi Kharrazi
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Division of Health Sciences Informatics, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Renee F Wilson
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Rashelle J Musci
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Lawrence Wissow
- Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.,Department of Health, Behavior, and Society, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Karen A Robinson
- JHU Evidence-based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Holly C Wilcox
- Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.,Johns Hopkins University School of Education, Baltimore, Maryland.,Corresponding author: Holly C. Wilcox, PhD, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway Room 801, Baltimore, MD 21205
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25
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Flechl M, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Krätschmer I, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Drugakov V, Mossolov V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Di Croce D, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Rejeb Sfar H, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D'Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Moureaux L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Prisciandaro J, Saggio A, Vischia P, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Oliveira Martins C, Fonseca De Souza S, Malbouisson H, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Prado Da Silva WL, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Tomei TRFP, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Gao X, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang Y, Chen GM, Chen HS, Chen M, Jiang CH, Leggat D, Liao H, Liu Z, Spiezia A, Tao J, Yazgan E, Zhang H, Zhang S, Zhao J, Agapitos A, Ban Y, Chen G, Levin A, Li J, Li L, Li Q, Mao Y, Qian SJ, Wang D, Wang Q, Xiao M, Avila C, Cabrera A, Florez C, González Hernández CF, Segura Delgado MA, Mejia Guisao J, Ruiz Alvarez JD, Salazar González CA, Vanegas Arbelaez N, Giljanović D, Godinovic N, Lelas D, Puljak I, Sculac T, Antunovic Z, Kovac M, Brigljevic V, Ferencek D, Kadija K, Mesic B, Roguljic M, Starodumov A, Susa T, Ather MW, Attikis A, Erodotou E, Ioannou A, Kolosova M, Konstantinou S, Mavromanolakis G, Mousa J, Nicolaou C, Ptochos F, Razis PA, Rykaczewski H, Saka H, Tsiakkouri D, Finger M, Finger M, Kveton A, Tomsa J, Ayala E, Carrera Jarrin E, Mahmoud MA, Mohammed Y, Bhowmik S, Carvalho Antunes De Oliveira A, Dewanjee RK, Ehataht K, Kadastik M, Raidal M, Veelken C, Eerola P, Forthomme L, Kirschenmann H, Osterberg K, Voutilainen M, Garcia F, Havukainen J, Heikkilä JK, Karimäki V, Kim MS, Kinnunen R, Lampén T, Lassila-Perini K, Laurila S, Lehti S, Lindén T, Siikonen H, Tuominen E, Tuominiemi J, Luukka P, Tuuva T, Besancon M, Couderc F, Dejardin M, Denegri D, Fabbro B, Faure JL, Ferri F, Ganjour S, Givernaud A, Gras P, Hamel de Monchenault G, Jarry P, Leloup C, Lenzi B, Locci E, Malcles J, Rander J, Rosowsky A, Sahin MÖ, Savoy-Navarro A, Titov M, Yu GB, Ahuja S, Amendola C, Beaudette F, Bonanomi M, Busson P, Charlot C, Diab B, Falmagne G, Granier de Cassagnac R, Kucher I, Lobanov A, Martin Perez C, Nguyen M, Ochando C, Paganini P, Rembser J, Salerno R, Sauvan JB, Sirois Y, Zabi A, Zghiche A, Agram JL, Andrea J, Bloch D, Bourgatte G, Brom JM, Chabert EC, Collard C, Conte E, Fontaine JC, Gelé D, Goerlach U, Grimault C, Le Bihan AC, Tonon N, Van Hove P, Gadrat S, Beauceron S, Bernet C, Boudoul G, Camen C, Carle A, Chanon N, Chierici R, Contardo D, Depasse P, El Mamouni H, Fay J, Gascon S, Gouzevitch M, Ille B, Jain S, Laktineh IB, Lattaud H, Lesauvage A, Lethuillier M, Mirabito L, Perries S, Sordini V, Torterotot L, Touquet G, Vander Donckt M, Viret S, Toriashvili T, Tsamalaidze Z, Autermann C, Feld L, Klein K, Lipinski M, Meuser D, Pauls A, Preuten M, Rauch MP, Schulz J, Teroerde M, Erdmann M, Fischer B, Ghosh S, Hebbeker T, Hoepfner K, Keller H, Mastrolorenzo L, Merschmeyer M, Meyer A, Millet P, Mocellin G, Mondal S, Mukherjee S, Noll D, Novak A, Pook T, Pozdnyakov A, Quast T, Radziej M, Rath Y, Reithler H, Roemer J, Schmidt A, Schuler SC, Sharma A, Wiedenbeck S, Zaleski S, Flügge G, Haj Ahmad W, Hlushchenko O, Kress T, Müller T, Nowack A, Pistone C, Pooth O, Roy D, Sert H, Stahl A, Aldaya Martin M, Asmuss P, Babounikau I, Bakhshiansohi H, Beernaert K, Behnke O, Bermúdez Martínez A, Bin Anuar AA, Borras K, Botta V, Campbell A, Cardini A, Connor P, Consuegra Rodríguez S, Contreras-Campana C, Danilov V, De Wit A, Defranchis MM, Diez Pardos C, Domínguez Damiani D, Eckerlin G, Eckstein D, Eichhorn T, Elwood A, Eren E, Estevez Banos LI, Gallo E, Geiser A, Grohsjean A, Guthoff M, Haranko M, Harb A, Jafari A, Jomhari NZ, Jung H, Kasem A, Kasemann M, Kaveh H, Keaveney J, Kleinwort C, Knolle J, Krücker D, Lange W, Lenz T, Lidrych J, Lipka K, Lohmann W, Mankel R, Melzer-Pellmann IA, Meyer AB, Meyer M, Missiroli M, Mnich J, Mussgiller A, Myronenko V, Pérez Adán D, Pflitsch SK, Pitzl D, Raspereza A, Saibel A, Savitskyi M, Scheurer V, Schütze P, Schwanenberger C, Shevchenko R, Singh A, Sosa Ricardo RE, Tholen H, Turkot O, Vagnerini A, Van De Klundert M, Walsh R, Wen Y, Wichmann K, Wissing C, Zenaiev O, Zlebcik R, Aggleton R, Bein S, Benato L, Benecke A, Dreyer T, Ebrahimi A, Feindt F, Fröhlich A, Garbers C, Garutti E, Gonzalez D, Gunnellini P, Haller J, Hinzmann A, Karavdina A, Kasieczka G, Klanner R, Kogler R, Kovalchuk N, Kurz S, Kutzner V, Lange J, Lange T, Malara A, Multhaup J, Niemeyer CEN, Reimers A, Rieger O, Schleper P, Schumann S, Schwandt J, Sonneveld J, Stadie H, Steinbrück G, Vormwald B, Zoi I, Akbiyik M, Baselga M, Baur S, Berger T, Butz E, Caspart R, Chwalek T, De Boer W, Dierlamm A, El Morabit K, Faltermann N, Giffels M, Gottmann A, Hartmann F, Heidecker C, Husemann U, Iqbal MA, Kudella S, Maier S, Mitra S, Mozer MU, Müller D, Müller T, Musich M, Nürnberg A, Quast G, Rabbertz K, Savoiu D, Schäfer D, Schnepf M, Schröder M, Shvetsov I, Simonis HJ, Ulrich R, Wassmer M, Weber M, Wöhrmann C, Wolf R, Wozniewski S, Anagnostou G, Asenov P, Daskalakis G, Geralis T, Kyriakis A, Loukas D, Paspalaki G, Stakia A, Diamantopoulou M, Karathanasis G, Kontaxakis P, Manousakis-Katsikakis A, Panagiotou A, Papavergou I, Saoulidou N, Theofilatos K, Vellidis K, Vourliotis E, Bakas G, Kousouris K, Papakrivopoulos I, Tsipolitis G, Zacharopoulou A, Evangelou I, Foudas C, Gianneios P, Katsoulis P, Kokkas P, Mallios S, Manitara K, Manthos N, Papadopoulos I, Strologas J, Triantis FA, Tsitsonis D, Bartók M, Chudasama R, Csanad M, Major P, Mandal K, Mehta A, Pasztor G, Surányi O, Veres GI, Bencze G, Hajdu C, Horvath D, Sikler F, Veszpremi V, Vesztergombi G, Beni N, Czellar S, Karancsi J, Molnar J, Szillasi Z, Raics P, Teyssier D, Trocsanyi ZL, Ujvari B, Csorgo T, Metzger WJ, Nemes F, Novak T, Choudhury S, Komaragiri JR, Tiwari PC, Bahinipati S, Kar C, Kole G, Mal P, Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu VK, Nayak A, Sahoo DK, Swain SK, Bansal S, Beri SB, Bhatnagar V, Chauhan S, Dhingra N, Gupta R, Kaur A, Kaur M, Kaur S, Kumari P, Lohan M, Meena M, Sandeep K, Sharma S, Singh JB, Virdi AK, Walia G, Bhardwaj A, Choudhary BC, Garg RB, Gola M, Keshri S, Kumar A, Naimuddin M, Priyanka P, Ranjan K, Shah A, Sharma R, Bhardwaj R, Bharti M, Bhattacharya R, Bhattacharya S, Bhawandeep U, Bhowmik D, Dutta S, Ghosh S, Gomber B, Maity M, Mondal K, Nandan S, Purohit A, Rout PK, Saha G, Sarkar S, Sharan M, Singh B, Thakur S, Behera PK, Behera SC, Kalbhor P, Muhammad A, Pujahari PR, Sharma A, Sikdar AK, Dutta D, Jha V, Mishra DK, Netrakanti PK, Pant LM, Shukla P, Aziz T, Bhat MA, Dugad S, Mohanty GB, Sur N, Kumar Verma R, Banerjee S, Bhattacharya S, Chatterjee S, Das P, Guchait M, Karmakar S, Kumar S, Majumder G, Mazumdar K, Sahoo N, Sawant S, Dube S, Kansal B, Kapoor A, Kothekar K, Pandey S, Rane A, Rastogi A, Sharma S, Chenarani S, Etesami SM, Khakzad M, Mohammadi Najafabadi M, Naseri M, Rezaei Hosseinabadi F, Felcini M, Grunewald M, Abbrescia M, Aly R, Calabria C, Colaleo A, Creanza D, Cristella L, De Filippis N, De Palma M, Di Florio A, Elmetenawee W, Fiore L, Gelmi A, Iaselli G, Ince M, Lezki S, Maggi G, Maggi M, Merlin JA, Miniello G, My S, Nuzzo S, Pompili A, Pugliese G, Radogna R, Ranieri A, Selvaggi G, Silvestris L, Simone FM, Venditti R, Verwilligen P, Abbiendi G, Battilana C, Bonacorsi D, Borgonovi L, Braibant-Giacomelli S, Campanini R, Capiluppi P, Castro A, Cavallo FR, Codispoti G, Cuffiani M, Dallavalle GM, Fabbri F, Fanfani A, Fontanesi E, Giacomelli P, Giommi L, Grandi C, Guiducci L, Iemmi F, Lo Meo S, Marcellini S, Masetti G, Navarria FL, Perrotta A, Primavera F, Rossi AM, Rovelli T, Siroli GP, Tosi N, Albergo S, Costa S, Di Mattia A, Potenza R, Tricomi A, Tuve C, Barbagli G, Cassese A, Ceccarelli R, Ciulli V, Civinini C, D'Alessandro R, Fiori F, Focardi E, Latino G, Lenzi P, Meschini M, Paoletti S, Sguazzoni G, Viliani L, Benussi L, Bianco S, Piccolo D, Bozzo M, Ferro F, Mulargia R, Robutti E, Tosi S, Benaglia A, Beschi A, Brivio F, Ciriolo V, Dinardo ME, Dini P, Gennai S, Ghezzi A, Govoni P, Guzzi L, Malberti M, Malvezzi S, Menasce D, Monti F, Moroni L, Paganoni M, Pedrini D, Ragazzi S, Tabarelli de Fatis T, Valsecchi D, Zuolo D, Buontempo S, Cavallo N, De Iorio A, Di Crescenzo A, Fabozzi F, Fienga F, Galati G, Iorio AOM, Layer L, Lista L, Meola S, Paolucci P, Rossi B, Sciacca C, Voevodina E, Azzi P, Bacchetta N, Bisello D, Boletti A, Bragagnolo A, Carlin R, Checchia P, De Castro Manzano P, Dorigo T, Dosselli U, Gasparini F, Gasparini U, Gozzelino A, Hoh SY, Margoni M, Meneguzzo AT, Pazzini J, Presilla M, Ronchese P, Rossin R, Simonetto F, Tiko A, Tosi M, Zanetti M, Zotto P, Zucchetta A, Zumerle G, Braghieri A, Fiorina D, Montagna P, Ratti SP, Re V, Ressegotti M, Riccardi C, Salvini P, Vai I, Vitulo P, Biasini M, Bilei GM, Ciangottini D, Fanò L, Lariccia P, Leonardi R, Manoni E, Mantovani G, Mariani V, Menichelli M, Rossi A, Santocchia A, Spiga D, Androsov K, Azzurri P, Bagliesi G, Bertacchi V, Bianchini L, Boccali T, Castaldi R, Ciocci MA, Dell'Orso R, Donato S, Giannini L, Giassi A, Grippo MT, Ligabue F, Manca E, Mandorli G, Messineo A, Palla F, Rizzi A, Rolandi G, Roy Chowdhury S, Scribano A, Spagnolo P, Tenchini R, Tonelli G, Turini N, Venturi A, Verdini PG, Cavallari F, Cipriani M, Del Re D, Di Marco E, Diemoz M, Longo E, Meridiani P, Organtini G, Pandolfi F, Paramatti R, Quaranta C, Rahatlou S, Rovelli C, Santanastasio F, Soffi L, Tramontano R, Amapane N, Arcidiacono R, Argiro S, Arneodo M, Bartosik N, Bellan R, Bellora A, Biino C, Cappati A, Cartiglia N, Cometti S, Costa M, Covarelli R, Demaria N, González Fernández JR, Kiani B, Legger F, Mariotti C, Maselli S, Migliore E, Monaco V, Monteil E, Monteno M, Obertino MM, Ortona G, Pacher L, Pastrone N, Pelliccioni M, Pinna Angioni GL, Romero A, Ruspa M, Salvatico 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M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-Reichert S. Evidence for X(3872) in Pb-Pb Collisions and Studies of its Prompt Production at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2022; 128:032001. [PMID: 35119878 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.128.032001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Revised: 09/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The first evidence for X(3872) production in relativistic heavy ion collisions is reported. The X(3872) production is studied in lead-lead (Pb-Pb) collisions at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02 TeV per nucleon pair, using the decay chain X(3872)→J/ψπ^{+}π^{-}→μ^{+}μ^{-}π^{+}π^{-}. The data were recorded with the CMS detector in 2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 1.7 nb^{-1}. The measurement is performed in the rapidity and transverse momentum ranges |y|<1.6 and 15<p_{T}<50 GeV/c. The significance of the inclusive X(3872) signal is 4.2 standard deviations. The prompt X(3872) to ψ2S yield ratio is found to be ρ^{Pb-Pb}=1.08±0.49(stat)±0.52(syst), to be compared with typical values of 0.1 for pp collisions. This result provides a unique experimental input to theoretical models of the X(3872) production mechanism, and of the nature of this exotic state.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - F Ambrogi
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - J Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - M Flechl
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - R Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - T Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - N Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - M Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Wien, Austria
| | - V Drugakov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | - V Mossolov
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | | | - D Di Croce
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - X Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - A Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S S Chhibra
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J De Clercq
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - Q Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | | | - D Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - H Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - B Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A K Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - E Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - C Roskas
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - M Tytgat
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - M Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Prisciandaro
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Saggio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G Correia Silva
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - H Malbouisson
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - M Medina Jaime
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - P Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D S Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
- Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Bonchev
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - X Gao
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - E Yazgan
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - G Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - L Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - D Giljanović
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - K Kadija
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - B Mesic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M Roguljic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - M W Ather
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - A Ioannou
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J Tomsa
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - M A Mahmoud
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y Mohammed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - S Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J K Heikkilä
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - V Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Fabbro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Leloup
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G B Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Amendola
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E Conte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-C Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - N Tonon
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Gadrat
- Centre de Calcul de l'Institut National de Physique Nucleaire et de Physique des Particules, CNRS/IN2P3, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Bernet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Camen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Carle
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - R Chierici
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa Jain
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H Lattaud
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - A Lesauvage
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - V Sordini
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Torterotot
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Touquet
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Viret
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - C Autermann
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M P Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Quast
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Müller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - P Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - I Babounikau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Beernaert
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - V Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Elwood
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Eren
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Haranko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Keaveney
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S K Pflitsch
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Shevchenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H Tholen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S Kurz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A Reimers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Akbiyik
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Baselga
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M A Iqbal
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Kudella
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M U Mozer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C Wöhrmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - G Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - K Manitara
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | | | - M Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - R Chudasama
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - N Beni
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D Teyssier
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z L Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - W J Metzger
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - P C Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - G Kole
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D K Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Lohan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A K Virdi
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - G Walia
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - R B Garg
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Keshri
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - R Sharma
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - R Bhardwaj
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | | | - U Bhawandeep
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - K Mondal
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - D K Mishra
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - L M Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M A Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - N Sur
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - P Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - N Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Sawant
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Kapoor
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Naseri
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C Calabria
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Cristella
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - G Miniello
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - G Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Codispoti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - R Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - F Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - R Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - V Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - A Di Crescenzo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - F Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - G Galati
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università G. Marconi, Roma, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - E Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - S Y Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S P Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - R Leonardi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - E Manoni
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - V Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | | | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | | | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | | | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma Rome, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma Rome, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - G L Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Romero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - A Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G N Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D C Son
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Roh
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | | | - V Dudenas
- Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | | | | | | | - J Vaitkus
- Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - F Mohamad Idris
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - W A T Wan Abdullah
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - M N Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - A Sanchez-Hernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | - J Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - A Morelos Pineda
- Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí, San Luis Potosí, Mexico
| | | | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - D Krofcheck
- University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P Lujan
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M A Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Di Francesco
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - B Galinhas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - K Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - G Strong
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - O Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - S Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - Y Ershov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Kamenev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Korenkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V V Mitsyn
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N Skatchkov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | | | - A Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V Zhiltsov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - L Chtchipounov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Golovtcov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - E Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - P Levchenko
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N Krasnikov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Pashenkov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - D Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Nikitenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - V Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - I Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - G Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - M Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - E Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - A Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC 'Kurchatov Institute', Moscow, Russia
| | - T Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Bychkova
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - R Chistov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - M Danilov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S Polikarpov
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - E Tarkovskii
- National Research Nuclear University 'Moscow Engineering Physics Institute' (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Demiyanov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Ershov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Gribushin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Korotkikh
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I Vardanyan
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A Barnyakov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - V Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | | | - Y Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - I Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Bitioukov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - D Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - P Mandrik
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - V Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - R Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Slabospitskii
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - S Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - N Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre 'Kurchatov Institute', Protvino, Russia
| | - A Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A Iuzhakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V Borchsh
- Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | | | - P Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Stojanovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C A Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M S Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P J Fernández Manteca
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A García Alonso
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Russo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T K Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A H Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Bortignon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Caratelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Chapon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cucciati
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - O Davignon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V R Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G P Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
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- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - K Deiters
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T A Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M T Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Musella
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Shchutska
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D H Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
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- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
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- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Suwonjandee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - A Bat
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Celik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | | | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E E Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A E Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - G Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Ö Özçelik
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - E Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - S Bologna
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Burns
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - G P Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - T Sakuma
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Taylor
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Titterton
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - J A Coughlan
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Borg
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Breeze
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Bundock
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Komm
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Morton
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - E Scott
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - M Stoye
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Strebler
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S N Webb
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - S C Zenz
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P R Hobson
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
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- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Call
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | | | - C Madrid
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - C Smith
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - N Amin
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara-Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Lewis
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
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- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - H Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - B Bilki
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | | | | | - O K Köseyan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Cocoros
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - N Eminizer
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bylinkin
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D R Mendis
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - T Mitchell
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Shi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - M Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - E Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - B Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - K Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - M Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A G Delannoy
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - O Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M Dalchenko
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - M De Mattia
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - J Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - T Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - H Kim
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Marley
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - R Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - L Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - A Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - N Akchurin
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - J Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - F De Guio
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - V Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - S W Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - T Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - T Peltola
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Undleeb
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | | | - Z Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - A Whitbeck
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
| | - S Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Gurrola
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - R Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - W Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - C Maguire
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - H Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - K Padeken
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - F Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - P Sheldon
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - J Velkovska
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M Verweij
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - M W Arenton
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - P Barria
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - G Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - J Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - M Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - B Tannenwald
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - Y Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - E Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - F Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Harr
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - N Poudyal
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - J Sturdy
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - P Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - J Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Carlsmith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - L Dodd
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - U Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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Zhang A, Lima B, Chen R, Aregawi W, Rudney J, Aparicio C, Fok A. Verification of Collagenase Production by Streptococcus Mutans. Dent Mater 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2021.12.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Snyder C, Choi Y, Smith KC, Wilson RF, Yuan CT, Nathan PC, Zhang A, Robinson KA. OUP accepted manuscript. JNCI Cancer Spectr 2022; 6:6525236. [PMID: 35603840 PMCID: PMC8946685 DOI: 10.1093/jncics/pkac012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 12/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Appropriate models of survivorship care for the growing number of adult survivors of childhood cancer are unclear. We conducted a realist review to describe how models of care that include primary care and relevant resources (eg, tools, training) could be effective for adult survivors of childhood cancer. We first developed an initial program theory based on qualitative literature (studies, commentaries, opinion pieces) and stakeholder consultations. We then reviewed quantitative evidence and consulted stakeholders to refine the program theory and develop and refine context-mechanism-outcome hypotheses regarding how models of care that include primary care could be effective for adult survivors of childhood cancer. Effectiveness for both resources and models is defined by survivors living longer and feeling better through high-value care. Intermediate measures of effectiveness evaluate the extent to which survivors and providers understand the survivor’s history, risks, symptoms and problems, health-care needs, and available resources. Thus, the models of care and resources are intended to provide information to survivors and/or primary care providers to enable them to obtain/deliver appropriate care. The variables from our program theory found most consistently in the literature include oncology vs primary care specialty, survivor and provider knowledge, provider comfort treating childhood cancer survivors, communication and coordination between and among providers and survivors, and delivery/receipt of prevention and surveillance of late effects. In turn, these variables were prominent in our context-mechanism-outcome hypotheses. The findings from this realist review can inform future research to improve childhood cancer survivorship care and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claire Snyder
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Correspondence to: Claire Snyder, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Oncology, and Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Schools of Medicine and Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, 6th Floor, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA (e-mail: )
| | - Youngjee Choi
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Katherine C Smith
- Johns Hopkins Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Renee F Wilson
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Christina T Yuan
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Paul C Nathan
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Departments of Pediatrics and Health Policy, Management & Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Karen A Robinson
- Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Chyr LC, DeGroot L, Waldfogel JM, Hannum SM, Sloan DH, Cotter VT, Zhang A, Heughan JA, Wilson RF, Robinson KA, Dy SM. Implementation and Effectiveness of Integrating Palliative Care Into Ambulatory Care of Noncancer Serious Chronic Illness: Mixed Methods Review and Meta-Analysis. Ann Fam Med 2022; 20:77-83. [PMID: 35074772 PMCID: PMC8786411 DOI: 10.1370/afm.2754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To perform a mixed methods review to evaluate the effectiveness and implementation of models for integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for US adults with noncancer serious chronic illness. METHODS We searched 3 electronic databases from January 2000 to May 2020 and included qualitative, mixed methods studies and randomized and nonrandomized controlled trials. For each study, 2 reviewers abstracted data and independently assessed for quality. We conducted meta-analyses as appropriate and graded strength of evidence (SOE) for quantitative outcomes. RESULTS Quantitative analysis included 14 studies of 2,934 patients. Compared to usual care, models evaluated were not more effective for improving patient health-related quality of life (HRQOL) (standardized mean difference [SMD] of 4 of 8 studies, 0.19; 95% CI, ‒0.03 to 0.41) (SOE: moderate) or for patient depressive symptom scores (SMD of 3 of 9 studies, ‒0.09; 95% CI, ‒0.35 to 0.16) (SOE: moderate). Models might have little to no effect on patient satisfaction (SOE: low) but were more effective for increasing advance directive (AD) documentation (relative risk, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.35 to 1.94) (SOE: moderate). Qualitative analysis included 5 studies of 146 patients. Patient preferences for appropriate timing of palliative care varied; costs, additional visits, and travel were considered barriers to implementation. CONCLUSION Models might have little to no effect on decreasing overall symptom burden and were not more effective than usual care for improving HRQOL or depressive symptom scores but were more effective for increasing AD documentation. Additional research should focus on identifying and addressing characteristics and implementation factors critical to integrating models to improve ambulatory, patient-centered outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda C Chyr
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Lyndsay DeGroot
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland
| | | | - Susan M Hannum
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Danetta H Sloan
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Valerie T Cotter
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - JaAlah-Ai Heughan
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Renee F Wilson
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Karen A Robinson
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sydney M Dy
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
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29
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Shi Y, Chen W, Lin H, Gao Z, Yang B, Yang K, Chen D, Wang Z, Fan Q, Hua R, Liu H, Zhang A. An application research for near-surface repository of strontium-90 sorption kinetic model on mudrocks. KERNTECHNIK 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/kern-2021-1021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
In this study,90Sr was used as the test radionuclide to characterize the sorption kinetics and effects of initial 90Sr activity and remaining 90Sr in solid concentration were simulated for a near-surface repository. The study focused on the sorption characteristics of radionuclides in unsaturated groundwater environment (or vadose zone) is the important information for investigating the near-surface disposal of intermediate and low-level radioactive waste (ILLW). Moreover, the 90Sr sorption experiments reached equilibrium within 56 h, which fit to the first order sorption kinetic model, and the remaining 90Sr in mudrock samples showed obvious sorption equilibrium hysteresis, which fit to the second order sorption kinetic model. Before reaching the maximum sorption capacity, the sorption rate constant increases with 90Sr increasing; the distribution coefficient (Kd) of 56 h decreases with the remaining 90Sr decreasing. In addition, it showed that the slow sorption process dominated before the sorption reaches equilibrium. In fact, a reliable safety assessment methodology for on-going near-surface repository required a lot of the radionuclides parameters with local environment including the radionuclides sorption/desorption rate constant and maximum sorption capacity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y. Shi
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - W. Chen
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - H. Lin
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - Z. Gao
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - B. Yang
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - K. Yang
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
| | - D. Chen
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
| | - Z. Wang
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
| | - Q. Fan
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
| | - R. Hua
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
| | - H. Liu
- School of Nuclear Science and Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Resources and Environment, East China University of Technology, Nanchang 330013 , Jiangxi , China
| | - A. Zhang
- Department of Nuclear Environmental Science, China Institute for Radiation Protection (CIRP) , Taiyuan 030006 , China
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Chen Y, Guo C, Li X, Gao S, Shen Y, Zhang M, Yu J, Wu J, Que R, Zhang A, Bai X, Liang T. 146P Randomized phase II trial of neoadjuvant chemotherapy with modified FOLFIRINOX versus modified FOLFIRINOX and PD-1 antibody for borderline resectable and locally advanced pancreatic cancer (the CISPD-4 study). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.10.165] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Paller A, Beck L, Blauvelt A, Cork M, Wollenberg A, Chen Z, Bates L, Cyr S, Zhang A. D040 INFECTIONS IN DUPILUMAB PEDIATRIC CLINICAL TRIALS IN ATOPIC DERMATITIS (AD) — A POOLED ANALYSIS. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2021.08.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Boegel SJ, Gabriel M, Sasges M, Petri B, D’Agostino MR, Zhang A, Ang JC, Miller MS, Meunier SM, Aucoin MG. Robust Evaluation of Ultraviolet-C Sensitivity for SARS-CoV-2 and Surrogate Coronaviruses. Microbiol Spectr 2021; 9:e0053721. [PMID: 34668746 PMCID: PMC8528122 DOI: 10.1128/spectrum.00537-21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2021] [Accepted: 09/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
UV light, more specifically UV-C light at a wavelength of 254 nm, is often used to disinfect surfaces, air, and liquids. In early 2020, at the cusp of the COVID-19 pandemic, UV light was identified as an efficient means of eliminating coronaviruses; however, the variability in published sensitivity data is evidence of the need for experimental rigor to accurately quantify the effectiveness of this technique. In the current study, reliable and reproducible UV techniques have been adopted, including accurate measurement of light intensity, consideration of fluid UV absorbance, and confirmation of uniform dose delivery, including dose verification using an established biological target (T1UV bacteriophage) and a resistant recombinant virus (baculovirus). The experimental results establish the UV sensitivity of SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) and highlight the potential for surrogate viruses for disinfection studies. All four coronaviruses were found to be easily inactivated by 254 nm irradiation, with UV sensitivities of 1.7, 1.8, 1.7, and 1.2 mJ/cm2/log10 reduction for SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and MHV, respectively. Similar UV sensitivities for these species demonstrate the capacity for HCoV-OC43, HCoV-229E, and MHV to be considered surrogates for SARS-CoV-2 in UV-inactivation studies, greatly reducing hazards and simplifying procedures for future experimental studies. IMPORTANCE Disinfection of SARS-CoV-2 is of particular importance due to the global COVID-19 pandemic. UV-C irradiation is a compelling disinfection technique because it can be applied to surfaces, air, and water and is commonly used in drinking water and wastewater treatment facilities. UV inactivation depends on the dose received by an organism, regardless of the intensity of the light source or the optical properties of the medium in which it is suspended. The 254 nm irradiation sensitivity was accurately determined using benchmark methodology and a collimated beam apparatus for four coronaviruses (SARS-CoV-2, HCoV-229E, HCoV-OC43, and MHV), a surrogate indicator organism (T1UV), and a resistant recombinant virus (baculovirus vector). Considering the light distribution across the sample surface, the attenuation of light intensity with fluid depth, the optical absorbance of the fluid, and the sample uniformity due to mixing enable accurate measurement of the fundamental inactivation kinetics and UV sensitivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. J. Boegel
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
| | | | | | - B. Petri
- Trojan Technologies, London, Canada
| | - M. R. D’Agostino
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - A. Zhang
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - J. C. Ang
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - M. S. Miller
- Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Infectious Disease Research, McMaster Immunology Research Centre, Department of Biochemistry and Biomedical Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - S. M. Meunier
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
| | - M. G. Aucoin
- Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada
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Basset J, Diab Y, Santiago F, Azulay L, Cordoro K, Zhang A, Kirkorian A, Bradley F, Watanabe F, Siegel D, Bourrat E, Howard R, Hovnanian A. 063 A new case series of Olmsted syndrome subjects confirms EGFR activation and shows remarkable efficacy of targeted systemic EGFR inhibition with acceptable side effects. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.08.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Dowlati A, Byers L, Johnson M, Aljumaily R, Prenen H, Zhang A, Minocha M, Shetty A, Hashemi Sadraei N. 1668TiP Phase Ib study of AMG 757, a half-life extended bispecific T-cell engager immuno-oncology therapy, combined with AMG 404, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC). Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Kasper S, Cheng AL, Rouyer M, Foch C, Lamy FX, Esser R, Batech M, Wong C, Zhang A, Brodowicz T, Zielinski C. 415P Comparison of cetuximab every 2 weeks versus standard once-weekly administration for the first-line treatment of RAS wild-type metastatic colorectal cancer among patients with left- and right-sided primary tumor location. Ann Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.08.936] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Zhang W, Shao W, Zhang A. Isobutanol tolerance and production of Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be improved by engineering its TATA-binding protein Spt15. Lett Appl Microbiol 2021; 73:694-707. [PMID: 34418130 DOI: 10.1111/lam.13555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 08/10/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Low isobutanol tolerance of Saccharomyces cerevisiae limits its application in isobutanol fermentation. Here, we used global transcription machinery engineering to screen mutants with higher isobutanol tolerance and elevated isobutanol titres. TATA-binding protein Spt15 was used as the target of global transcription machinery engineering for improvement of such complex phenotypes. A random mutagenesis library of S. cerevisiae TATA-binding protein Spt15 was constructed and subjected to screening under isobutanol stress. A mutant strain (denoted as spt15-3) with improved isobutanol tolerance was identified. There were three mutations of Spt15 in strain spt15-3, including deletion of A at position -132 nt upstream of initiation codon, insertion of G at position -65 nt upstream of initiation codon and a synonymous mutation at position 315 nt (T → C) downstream of initiation codon. We then metabolically engineered isobutanol synthesis in strains harbouring plasmids YCplac22 containing these Spt15 mutations. Delta integration was used to overexpress ILV3 gene, and 2μ plasmids carrying PGK1p-ILV2 and PGK1p-ARO10 were used to overexpress ILV2 and ARO10 genes. After 24-h micro-aerobic fermentation, Engi-3 produced 0·556 g l-1 isobutanol, which was 404% and 25·3% greater than isobutanol produced by control Engi-1 and engineered Engi-2, respectively. After 28 h, Engi-4 produced 0·459 g l-1 isobutanol, which was 315% and 3·2% greater than isobutanol produced Engi-1 and Engi-2, respectively. RNA-Seq-based transcriptome analysis shows that mutations of Spt15 in strain spt15-3 increased the expression of SPT15. Meanwhile, compared with strain Engi-3, the spt15-3 mutation downregulated the expression of genes involved in the TCA cycle and glyoxylic acid cycle, but increased the expression of genes related to cell stability. This work demonstrates that isobutanol tolerance and production of S. cerevisiae can be improved by engineering its TATA-binding protein Spt15. This study clarified the molecular mechanisms regulating isobutanol production and tolerance in S. cerevisiae.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - W Shao
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
| | - A Zhang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China
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Zhang A, Ye N, Aregawi W, Zhang L, Salah M, VanHeel B, Chew HP, Fok ASL. A Review of Mechano-Biochemical Models for Testing Composite Restorations. J Dent Res 2021; 100:1030-1038. [PMID: 34365857 DOI: 10.1177/00220345211026918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Due to the severe mechano-biochemical conditions in the oral cavity, many dental restorations will degrade and eventually fail. For teeth restored with resin composite, the major modes of failure are secondary caries and fracture of the tooth or restoration. While clinical studies can answer some of the more practical questions, such as the rate of failure, fundamental understanding on the failure mechanism can be obtained from laboratory studies using simplified models more effectively. Reviewed in this article are the 4 main types of models used to study the degradation of resin-composite restorations, namely, animal, human in vivo or in situ, in vitro biofilm, and in vitro chemical models. The characteristics, advantages, and disadvantages of these models are discussed and compared. The tooth-restoration interface is widely considered the weakest link in a resin composite restoration. To account for the different types of degradation that can occur (i.e., demineralization, resin hydrolysis, and collagen degradation), enzymes such as esterase and collagenase found in the oral environment are used, in addition to acids, to form biochemical models to test resin-composite restorations in conjunction with mechanical loading. Furthermore, laboratory tests are usually performed in an accelerated manner to save time. It is argued that, for an accelerated multicomponent model to be representative and predictive in terms of both the mode and the speed of degradation, the individual components must be synchronized in their rates of action and be calibrated with clinical data. The process of calibrating the in vitro models against clinical data is briefly described. To achieve representative and predictive in vitro models, more comparative studies of in vivo and in vitro models are required to calibrate the laboratory studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zhang
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - N Ye
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - W Aregawi
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - L Zhang
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.,The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - M Salah
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.,Faculty of Dentistry, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - B VanHeel
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - H P Chew
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
| | - A S L Fok
- Minnesota Dental Research Center for Biomaterials and Biomechanics, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA
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Hammond E, Liu Y, Xu F, Liu G, Xi H, Xue L, Bai X, Liao H, Xue S, Zhao S, Zhang A, Kemper J, Afnan M, Mol B, Morbeck D. P–138 When is low quality really low? Should we transfer low-grade blastocysts? Hum Reprod 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deab130.137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
What is the live birth rate after single, low-grade blastocyst (LGB) transfer?
Summary answer
The live birth rate for LGBs is 28%, ranging between 15–31% for the different inner cell mass (ICM) and trophectoderm (TE) subgroups of LGBs.
What is known already
Live birth rates following LGB transfer are varied and have been reported to be in the range of 5–39%. However, these estimates are inaccurate as studies investigating live birth rates following LGB transfer are inherently limited by sample size (n = 10–440 for LGB transfers) due to LGBs being ranked last for transfer. Further, these studies are heterogenous with varied LGB definitions and design. Collating LGB live birth data from multiple clinics is warranted to obtain sufficient numbers of LGB transfers to establish reliable live birth rates, and to allow for delineation of different LGB subgroups, including blastocyst age and female age.
Study design, size, duration
We performed a multicentre, multinational retrospective cohort study in 9 IVF centres in China and New Zealand from 2012 to 2019. We studied the outcome of 6966 single blastocyst transfer cycles on days 5–7 (fresh and frozen) according to blastocyst grade, including 875 transfers from LGBs (<3bb, this being the threshold typically applied to LGB studies). Blastocysts with expansion stage 1 or 2 (early blastocysts) were excluded.
Participants/materials, setting, methods
The main outcome measured was live birth rate. Blastocysts were grouped according to quality grade: good-grade blastocysts (GGBs; n = 3849, aa, ab and ba), moderate-grade blastocysts (MGBs; n = 2242, bb) and LGBs (n = 875, ac, ca, bc, cb and cc) and live birth rates compared using the Pearson Chi-squared test. A logistic regression analysis explored the relationship between blastocyst grade and live birth after adjustment for the confounders: clinic, female age, expansion stage, and blastocyst age.
Main results and the role of chance
The live birth rates for GGBs, MGBs and LGBs were 45%, 36% and 28% respectively (p < 0.0001). Within the LGB group, the highest live birth rates were for grade c TE (30%) and the lowest were for grade c ICM (19%). The lowest combined grade (cc) maintained a 15% live birth rate (n = 7/48). After accounting for confounding factors, including female age and blastocyst characteristics, the odds of live birth were 2.33 (95% CI = 1.88–2.89) for GGBs compared to LGBs and 1.56 (95% CI = 1.28–1.92) for MGBs compared to LGBs following fresh and frozen blastocyst transfers (p < 0.0001, odds ratios confirmed in exclusively frozen blastocyst transfer cycles). When stratified by individual ICM and TE grade, the odds of live birth according to ICM grade were 1.31 (a versus b; 95% CI = 1.15–1.48), 2.82 (a versus c; 95% CI = 1.91–4.18) and 2.16 (b versus c; 95% CI = 1.48–3.16; all p < 0.0001). The odds of live birth according to TE grade were 1.33 (a versus b; 95% CI = 1.17–1.50, p < 0.0001), 1.85 (a versus c; 95% CI = 1.45–2.34, p < 0.0001) and 1.39 (b versus c; 95% CI = 1.12–1.73, p = 0.0024).
Limitations, reasons for caution
Despite the large multicentre design of the study, analyses of transfers occurring within the smallest subsets of the LGB group were limited by sample size. The study was not randomised and had a retrospective character.
Wider implications of the findings: LGBs maintain satisfactory live birth rates (averaging 28%) in the general IVF population. Even those in the lowest grading tier maintain modest live birth rates (15%; cc). It is recommended that LGBs not be universally discarded, and instead considered for subsequent frozen embryo transfer to maximize cumulative live birth rates.
Trial registration number
Not applicable
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Affiliation(s)
- E Hammond
- Fertility Associates, Embryology, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Y Liu
- Monash IVF Group- Southport- Australia, Embryology, Queensland, Australia
| | - F Xu
- Tianjin First Central Hospital, Reproductive Medicine Center, Tianjin, China
| | - G Liu
- Tianjin Aiwei Hospital, Reproductive Center, Tianjin, China
| | - H Xi
- The second affiliated hospital of WenZhou Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wenzhou, China
| | - L Xue
- People’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Reproductive Medical and Genetic Center, Nanning, China
| | - X Bai
- General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin, China
| | - H Liao
- The second affiliated hospital of South China University, Reproductive Medicine Center, Hengyang, China
| | - S Xue
- Shanghai East Hospital, Department of Assisted Reproduction, Shanghai, China
| | - S Zhao
- Zaozhuang Maternal and Child Health Care, Reproductive Center, Zaozhuang, China
| | - A Zhang
- Reproductive Medical Center of Ruijin Hospital- School of Medicine- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Reproductive Medical Center, Shanghai, China
| | - J Kemper
- Monash Women’s- Monash Health- Clayton- Australia, Department of obstetrics and gynaecology, Melbourne, Australia
| | - M Afnan
- Qingdao United Family Hospital- Qingdao- China, Obstetrics and Gynecology, Qingdao, China
| | - B Mol
- Monash Women’s- Monash Health- Clayton- Australia, Obstetrics & Gynaecology Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia
| | - D Morbeck
- Fertility Associates, Embryology, Auckland, New Zealand
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Zhang A, Stolk TT, Lopriore E, Sun L, Duan T, Oepkes D. Second-trimester abdominal circumference discordance and adverse perinatal outcomes in monochorionic twins. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2021; 35:7316-7321. [PMID: 34219590 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2021.1947227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The perinatal outcomes in second-trimester abdominal circumference (AC) discordant twins are yet to be established. The aim of this study was to ascertain perinatal risks associated with second-trimester AC discordance in monochorionic (MC) twins. METHOD We conducted a retrospective study of all MC twin pregnancies over a 7-year period. Intertwin AC discordance at 14-26 gestational weeks was analyzed in relation to Doppler abnormalities, obstetric complications, and perinatal adverse outcomes. RESULTS A total of 246 MC twin pregnancies were included in the analysis. The smaller twins of second-trimester AC discordant pairs were at increased prevalence of abnormal umbilical artery flow (50% versus 24%, p < .001) and low positive A wave of ductus venous flow (24% versus 9%, p = .002). The second-trimester AC discordant twins were at increased risk of oligohydramnios in smaller twin (OR = 2.44, 95% CI = 1.37-4.32, p < .01), cardiomegaly in larger twin (OR = 2.95, 95% CI = 1.01-8.60, p < .05), birth weight of either twin below the 10th percentile for gestational age (OR = 5.56, 95% CI = 2.67-11.59, p < .001), birth weight discordance > 25% (OR = 9.41, 95% CI = 4.46-19.87, p < .001), IUFD (OR = 3.26, 95% CI = 1.76-6.05, p < .001), and severe neonatal morbidity (OR = 1.83, 95% CI = 1.03-3.26, p < .05). The intact survival rate in discordant and concordant twin pairs was 70% and 89%, respectively (p < .001). CONCLUSIONS Early and increase fetal surveillance of the second-trimester AC discordant twins should be utilized to establish perinatal risks, thus allowing prenatal care to improve.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zhang
- Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University School of Medicine, Qingdao, PR China
| | - T T Stolk
- Division of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - E Lopriore
- Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - L Sun
- Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - T Duan
- Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, PR China
| | - D Oepkes
- Division of Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Navlakha S, Morjaria S, Perez-Johnston R, Zhang A, Taur Y. Projecting COVID-19 disease severity in cancer patients using purposefully-designed machine learning. BMC Infect Dis 2021; 21:391. [PMID: 33941093 PMCID: PMC8092998 DOI: 10.1186/s12879-021-06038-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Accurately predicting outcomes for cancer patients with COVID-19 has been clinically challenging. Numerous clinical variables have been retrospectively associated with disease severity, but the predictive value of these variables, and how multiple variables interact to increase risk, remains unclear. METHODS We used machine learning algorithms to predict COVID-19 severity in 348 cancer patients at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York City. Using only clinical variables collected on or before a patient's COVID-19 positive date (time zero), we sought to classify patients into one of three possible future outcomes: Severe-early (the patient required high levels of oxygen support within 3 days of being tested positive for COVID-19), Severe-late (the patient required high levels of oxygen after 3 days), and Non-severe (the patient never required oxygen support). RESULTS Our algorithm classified patients into these classes with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) ranging from 70 to 85%, significantly outperforming prior methods and univariate analyses. Critically, classification accuracy is highest when using a potpourri of clinical variables - including basic patient information, pre-existing diagnoses, laboratory and radiological work, and underlying cancer type - suggesting that COVID-19 in cancer patients comes with numerous, combinatorial risk factors. CONCLUSIONS Overall, we provide a computational tool that can identify high-risk patients early in their disease progression, which could aid in clinical decision-making and selecting treatment options.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saket Navlakha
- Simons Center for Quantitative Biology, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA
| | - Sejal Morjaria
- Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA
| | - Rocio Perez-Johnston
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- MD/PhD Program, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Ying Taur
- Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
- Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
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Paller A, Cork M, Marcoux D, Zhang H, Chuang C, Zhang A, Chao J. 484 Dupilumab provides clinically meaningful improvement in atopic dermatitis (AD) signs and symptoms and quality of life (QoL) in children with severe AD: Results from the LIBERTY AD PEDS phase 3 clinical trial. J Invest Dermatol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2021.02.508] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sirunyan AM, Tumasyan A, Adam W, Ambrogi F, Bergauer T, Dragicevic M, Erö J, Escalante Del Valle A, Frühwirth R, Jeitler M, Krammer N, Lechner L, Liko D, Madlener T, Mikulec I, Pitters FM, Rad N, Schieck J, Schöfbeck R, Spanring M, Templ S, Waltenberger W, Wulz CE, Zarucki M, Chekhovsky V, Litomin A, Makarenko V, Suarez Gonzalez J, Darwish MR, De Wolf EA, Croce DD, Janssen X, Kello T, Lelek A, Pieters M, Sfar HR, Van Haevermaet H, Van Mechelen P, Van Putte S, Van Remortel N, Blekman F, Bols ES, Chhibra SS, D’Hondt J, De Clercq J, Lontkovskyi D, Lowette S, Marchesini I, Moortgat S, Morton A, Python Q, Tavernier S, Van Doninck W, Van Mulders P, Beghin D, Bilin B, Clerbaux B, De Lentdecker G, Delannoy H, Dorney B, Favart L, Grebenyuk A, Kalsi AK, Makarenko I, Moureaux L, Pétré L, Popov A, Postiau N, Starling E, Thomas L, Vander Velde C, Vanlaer P, Vannerom D, Wezenbeek L, Cornelis T, Dobur D, Gruchala M, Khvastunov I, Niedziela M, Roskas C, Skovpen K, Tytgat M, Verbeke W, Vermassen B, Vit M, Bruno G, Bury F, Caputo C, David P, Delaere C, Delcourt M, Donertas IS, Giammanco A, Lemaitre V, Mondal K, Prisciandaro J, Taliercio A, Teklishyn M, Vischia P, Wuyckens S, Zobec J, Alves GA, Correia Silva G, Hensel C, Moraes A, Aldá Júnior WL, Belchior Batista Das Chagas E, Brandao Malbouisson H, Carvalho W, Chinellato J, Coelho E, Da Costa EM, Da Silveira GG, De Jesus Damiao D, De Souza SF, Martins J, Matos Figueiredo D, Medina Jaime M, Melo De Almeida M, Mora Herrera C, Mundim L, Nogima H, Rebello Teles P, Sanchez Rosas LJ, Santoro A, Silva Do Amaral SM, Sznajder A, Thiel M, Tonelli Manganote EJ, Torres Da Silva De Araujo F, Vilela Pereira A, Bernardes CA, Calligaris L, Fernandez Perez Tomei TR, Gregores EM, Lemos DS, Mercadante PG, Novaes SF, Padula SS, Aleksandrov A, Antchev G, Atanasov I, Hadjiiska R, Iaydjiev P, Misheva M, Rodozov M, Shopova M, Sultanov G, Bonchev M, Dimitrov A, Ivanov T, Litov L, Pavlov B, Petkov P, Petrov A, Fang W, Guo Q, Wang H, Yuan L, Ahmad M, Hu Z, Wang 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Kyberd P, Mackay CK, Reid ID, Teodorescu L, Zahid S, Brinkerhoff A, Call K, Caraway B, Dittmann J, Hatakeyama K, Kanuganti AR, Madrid C, McMaster B, Pastika N, Sawant S, Smith C, Bartek R, Dominguez A, Uniyal R, Vargas Hernandez AM, Buccilli A, Charaf O, Cooper SI, Gleyzer SV, Henderson C, Rumerio P, West C, Akpinar A, Albert A, Arcaro D, Cosby C, Demiragli Z, Gastler D, Richardson C, Rohlf J, Salyer K, Sperka D, Spitzbart D, Suarez I, Yuan S, Zou D, Benelli G, Burkle B, Coubez X, Cutts D, Duh YT, Hadley M, Heintz U, Hogan JM, Kwok KHM, Laird E, Landsberg G, Lau KT, Lee J, Narain M, Sagir S, Syarif R, Usai E, Wong WY, Yu D, Zhang W, Band R, Brainerd C, Breedon R, Calderon De La Barca Sanchez M, Chertok M, Conway J, Conway R, Cox PT, Erbacher R, Flores C, Funk G, Jensen F, Ko W, Kukral O, Lander R, Mulhearn M, Pellett D, Pilot J, Shi M, Taylor D, Tos K, Tripathi M, Yao Y, Zhang F, Bachtis M, Cousins R, Dasgupta A, Florent A, Hamilton D, Hauser J, Ignatenko M, Lam T, Mccoll N, Nash WA, Regnard S, Saltzberg D, Schnaible C, Stone B, Valuev V, Burt K, Chen Y, Clare R, Gary JW, Ghiasi Shirazi SMA, Hanson G, Karapostoli G, Long OR, Manganelli N, Olmedo Negrete M, Paneva MI, Si W, Wimpenny S, Zhang Y, Branson JG, Chang P, Cittolin S, Cooperstein S, Deelen N, Derdzinski M, Duarte J, Gerosa R, Gilbert D, Hashemi B, Klein D, Krutelyov V, Letts J, Masciovecchio M, May S, Padhi S, Pieri M, Sharma V, Tadel M, Würthwein F, Yagil A, Amin N, Campagnari C, Citron M, Dorsett A, Dutta V, Incandela J, Marsh B, Mei H, Ovcharova A, Qu H, Quinnan M, Richman J, Sarica U, Stuart D, Wang S, Anderson D, Bornheim A, Cerri O, Dutta I, Lawhorn JM, Lu N, Mao J, Newman HB, Nguyen TQ, Pata J, Spiropulu M, Vlimant JR, Xie S, Zhang Z, Zhu RY, Alison J, Andrews MB, Ferguson T, Mudholkar T, Paulini M, Sun M, Vorobiev I, Cumalat JP, Ford WT, MacDonald E, Mulholland T, Patel R, Perloff A, Stenson K, Ulmer KA, Wagner SR, Alexander J, Cheng Y, Chu J, Cranshaw DJ, Datta A, Frankenthal A, Mcdermott K, Monroy J, Patterson JR, Quach D, Ryd A, Sun W, Tan SM, Tao Z, Thom J, Wittich P, Zientek M, Abdullin S, Albrow M, Alyari M, Apollinari G, Apresyan A, Apyan A, Banerjee S, Bauerdick LAT, Beretvas A, Berry D, Berryhill J, Bhat PC, Burkett K, Butler JN, Canepa A, Cerati GB, Cheung HWK, Chlebana F, Cremonesi M, Elvira VD, Freeman J, Gecse Z, Gottschalk E, Gray L, Green D, Grünendahl S, Gutsche O, Harris RM, Hasegawa S, Heller R, Herwig TC, Hirschauer J, Jayatilaka B, Jindariani S, Johnson M, Joshi U, Klabbers P, Klijnsma T, Klima B, Kortelainen MJ, Lammel S, Lincoln D, Lipton R, Liu M, Liu T, Lykken J, Maeshima K, Mason D, McBride P, Merkel P, Mrenna S, Nahn S, O’Dell V, Papadimitriou V, Pedro K, Pena C, Prokofyev O, Ravera F, Reinsvold Hall A, Ristori L, Schneider B, Sexton-Kennedy E, Smith N, Soha A, Spalding WJ, Spiegel L, Stoynev S, Strait J, Taylor L, Tkaczyk S, Tran NV, Uplegger L, Vaandering EW, Weber HA, Woodard A, Acosta D, Avery P, Bourilkov D, Cadamuro L, Cherepanov V, Errico F, Field RD, Guerrero D, Joshi BM, Kim M, Konigsberg J, Korytov A, Lo KH, Matchev K, Menendez N, Mitselmakher G, Rosenzweig D, Shi K, Wang J, Wang S, Zuo X, Adams T, Askew A, Diaz D, Habibullah R, Hagopian S, Hagopian V, Johnson KF, Khurana R, Kolberg T, Martinez G, Prosper H, Schiber C, Yohay R, Zhang J, Baarmand MM, Butalla S, Elkafrawy T, Hohlmann M, Noonan D, Rahmani M, Saunders M, Yumiceva F, Adams MR, Apanasevich L, Becerril Gonzalez H, Cavanaugh R, Chen X, Dittmer S, Evdokimov O, Gerber CE, Hangal DA, Hofman DJ, Mills C, Oh G, Roy T, Tonjes MB, Varelas N, Viinikainen J, Wang X, Wu Z, Alhusseini M, Dilsiz K, Durgut S, Gandrajula RP, Haytmyradov M, Khristenko V, Köseyan OK, Merlo JP, Mestvirishvili A, Moeller A, Nachtman J, Ogul H, Onel Y, Ozok F, Penzo A, Snyder C, Tiras E, Wetzel J, Yi K, Amram O, Blumenfeld B, Corcodilos L, Eminizer M, Gritsan AV, Kyriacou S, Maksimovic P, Mantilla C, Roskes J, Swartz M, Vámi TÁ, Baldenegro Barrera C, Baringer P, Bean A, Bylinkin A, Isidori T, Khalil S, King J, Krintiras G, Kropivnitskaya A, Lindsey C, Minafra N, Murray M, Rogan C, Royon C, Sanders S, Schmitz E, Takaki JDT, Wang Q, Williams J, Wilson G, Duric S, Ivanov A, Kaadze K, Kim D, Maravin Y, Mitchell T, Modak A, Mohammadi A, Rebassoo F, Wright D, Adams E, Baden A, Baron O, Belloni A, Eno SC, Feng Y, Hadley NJ, Jabeen S, Jeng GY, Kellogg RG, Koeth T, Mignerey AC, Nabili S, Seidel M, Skuja A, Tonwar SC, Wang L, Wong K, Abercrombie D, Allen B, Bi R, Brandt S, Busza W, Cali IA, Chen Y, D’Alfonso M, Gomez Ceballos G, Goncharov M, Harris P, Hsu D, Hu M, Klute M, Kovalskyi D, Krupa J, Lee YJ, Luckey PD, Maier B, Marini AC, Mcginn C, Mironov C, Narayanan S, Niu X, Paus C, Rankin D, Roland C, Roland G, Shi Z, Stephans GSF, Sumorok K, Tatar K, Velicanu D, Wang J, Wang TW, Wang Z, Wyslouch B, Chatterjee RM, Evans A, Guts S, Hansen P, Hiltbrand J, Jain S, Krohn M, Kubota Y, Lesko Z, Mans J, Revering M, Rusack R, Saradhy R, Schroeder N, Strobbe N, Wadud MA, Acosta JG, Oliveros S, Bloom K, Chauhan S, Claes DR, Fangmeier C, Finco L, Golf F, González Fernández JR, Kravchenko I, Siado JE, Snow GR, Stieger B, Tabb W, Yan F, Agarwal G, Harrington C, Hay L, Iashvili I, Kharchilava A, McLean C, Nguyen D, Parker A, Pekkanen J, Rappoccio S, Roozbahani B, Alverson G, Barberis E, Freer C, Haddad Y, Hortiangtham A, Madigan G, Marzocchi B, Morse DM, Nguyen V, Orimoto T, Skinnari L, Tishelman-Charny A, Wamorkar T, Wang B, Wisecarver A, Wood D, Bhattacharya S, Bueghly J, Chen Z, Gilbert A, Gunter T, Hahn KA, Odell N, Schmitt MH, Sung K, Velasco M, Bucci R, Dev N, Goldouzian R, Hildreth M, Hurtado Anampa K, Jessop C, Karmgard DJ, Lannon K, Li W, Loukas N, Marinelli N, Mcalister I, Meng F, Mohrman K, Musienko Y, Ruchti R, Siddireddy P, Taroni S, Wayne M, Wightman A, Wolf M, Zygala L, Alimena J, Bylsma B, Cardwell B, Durkin LS, Francis B, Hill C, Lefeld A, Winer BL, Yates BR, Dezoort G, Elmer P, Greenberg B, Haubrich N, Higginbotham S, Kalogeropoulos A, Kopp G, Kwan S, Lange D, Lucchini MT, Luo J, Marlow D, Mei K, Ojalvo I, Olsen J, Palmer C, Piroué P, Stickland D, Tully C, Malik S, Norberg S, Barnes VE, Chawla R, Das S, Gutay L, Jones M, Jung AW, Mahakud B, Negro G, Neumeister N, Peng CC, Piperov S, Qiu H, Schulte JF, Trevisani N, Wang F, Xiao R, Xie W, Cheng T, Dolen J, Parashar N, Stojanovic M, Baty A, Dildick S, Ecklund KM, Freed S, Geurts FJM, Kilpatrick M, Kumar A, Li W, Padley BP, Redjimi R, Roberts J, Rorie J, Shi W, Stahl Leiton AG, Zhang A, Bodek A, de Barbaro P, Demina R, Dulemba JL, Fallon C, Ferbel T, Galanti M, Garcia-Bellido A, Hindrichs O, Khukhunaishvili A, Ranken E, Taus R, Chiarito B, Chou JP, Gandrakota A, Gershtein Y, Halkiadakis E, Hart A, Heindl M, Hughes E, Kaplan S, Karacheban O, Laflotte I, Lath A, Montalvo R, Nash K, Osherson M, Salur S, Schnetzer S, Somalwar S, Stone R, Thayil SA, Thomas S, Wang H, Acharya H, Delannoy AG, Spanier S, Bouhali O, Dalchenko M, Delgado A, Eusebi R, Gilmore J, Huang T, Kamon T, Kim H, Luo S, Malhotra S, Mueller R, Overton D, Perniè L, Rathjens D, Safonov A, Sturdy J, Akchurin N, Damgov J, Hegde V, Kunori S, Lamichhane K, Lee SW, Mengke T, Muthumuni S, Peltola T, Undleeb S, Volobouev I, Wang Z, Whitbeck A, Appelt E, Greene S, Gurrola A, Janjam R, Johns W, Maguire C, Melo A, Ni H, Padeken K, Romeo F, Sheldon P, Tuo S, Velkovska J, Verweij M, Ang L, Arenton MW, Cox B, Cummings G, Hakala J, Hirosky R, Joyce M, Ledovskoy A, Neu C, Tannenwald B, Wang Y, Wolfe E, Xia F, Karchin PE, Poudyal N, Thapa P, Black K, Bose T, Buchanan J, Caillol C, Dasu S, De Bruyn I, Galloni C, He H, Herndon M, Hervé A, Hussain U, Lanaro A, Loeliger A, Loveless R, Madhusudanan Sreekala J, Mallampalli A, Pinna D, Ruggles T, Savin A, Shang V, Sharma V, Smith WH, Teague D, Trembath-reichert S, Vetens W. Development and validation of HERWIG 7 tunes from CMS underlying-event measurements. Eur Phys J C Part Fields 2021; 81:312. [PMID: 34727148 PMCID: PMC8550252 DOI: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-08949-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper presents new sets of parameters ("tunes") for the underlying-event model of the H E R W I G 7 event generator. These parameters control the description of multiple-parton interactions (MPI) and colour reconnection in H E R W I G 7 , and are obtained from a fit to minimum-bias data collected by the CMS experiment at s = 0.9 , 7, and 13 Te . The tunes are based on the NNPDF 3.1 next-to-next-to-leading-order parton distribution function (PDF) set for the parton shower, and either a leading-order or next-to-next-to-leading-order PDF set for the simulation of MPI and the beam remnants. Predictions utilizing the tunes are produced for event shape observables in electron-positron collisions, and for minimum-bias, inclusive jet, top quark pair, and Z and W boson events in proton-proton collisions, and are compared with data. Each of the new tunes describes the data at a reasonable level, and the tunes using a leading-order PDF for the simulation of MPI provide the best description of the data.
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Grants
- Austrian Federal Ministry of Education, Science, and Research
- Austrian Science Fund
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- CNPq
- CAPES
- FAPERJ
- FAPERGS
- FAPESP
- Bulgarian Ministry of Education and Science
- CERN
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Chinese National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Colombian Funding Agency (COLCIENCIAS)
- Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Sport
- Croatian Science Foundation
- Research and Innovation Foundation
- SENESCYT
- Ministry of Education and Research
- Estonian Research Council via PRG780, PRG803, and PRG445
- European Regional Development Fund
- Academy of Finland
- Finnish Ministry of Education and Culture
- Helsinki Institute of Physics
- Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
- Commissariat à l’Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives
- Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren
- General Secretariat for Research and Technology
- National Research, Development and Innovation Fund
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Department of Science and Technology
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Studies
- Science Foundation
- Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare
- Korean Ministry of Education, Science and Technology
- National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF)
- MES
- Lithuanian Academy of Sciences
- Ministry of Education
- University of Malaya
- BUAP
- CINVESTAV
- CONACYT
- LNS
- SEP
- UASLP
- MOS
- Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment
- Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education
- National Science Centre
- Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
- JINR, Dubna
- Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation
- Federal Agency of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation
- Russian Academy of Sciences
- Russian Foundation for Basic Research
- National Research Center “Kurchatov Institute"
- Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Serbia
- Secretaría de Estado de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación
- Programa Consolider-Ingenio 2010
- Plan de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación 2017-2020 del Principado de Asturias, research project IDI-2018-000174
- Fondo Europeo de Desarrollo Regional, Spain
- MOSTR
- ETH Board
- ETH Zurich
- PSI
- SNF
- UniZH
- Canton Zurich
- SER
- Ministry of Science and Technology
- Thailand Center of Excellence in Physics
- Institute for the Promotion of Teaching Science and Technology of Thailand
- Special Task Force for Activating Research
- National Science and Technology Development Agency of Thailand
- Scientific and Technical Research Council of Turkey
- Turkish Atomic Energy Authority
- National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- Science and Technology Facilities Council
- US Department of Energy
- US National Science Foundation
- Marie-Curie programme
- European Research Council and EPLANET (European Union)
- Horizon 2020 Grant, contract Nos. 675440,724704, 752730, and 765710 (European Union)
- Leventis Foundation
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
- Alexander von Humboldt Foundation
- Belgian Federal Science Policy Office
- Fonds pour la Formation à la Recherche dans l’Industrie et dans l’Agriculture (FRIA-Belgium)
- Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie (IWT-Belgium)
- Belgian Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Belgian Fonds voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, "Excellence of Science - EOS" - be.h project n. 30820817
- Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, No. Z191100007219010
- Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports (MEYS) of the Czech Republic
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy - EXC 2121 “Quantum Universe” – 390833306
- Lendúlet (“Momentum”) Programme and the János Bolyai Research Scholarship of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
- New National Excellence Program ÚNKP, the NKFIA research Grants 123842, 123959, 124845, 124850and, 125105, 128713, 128786, and 129058
- Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India
- HOMING PLUS programme of Foundation for Polish Science, cofinanced from European Union, Regional Development Fund
- National Science Center, contracts Harmonia 2014/14/M/ST2/00428, Opus 2014/13/B/ST2/02543, 2014/15/B/ST2/03998, and 2015/19/B/ST2/02861, Sonata-bis 2012/07/E/ST2/01406
- National Priorities Research Program by Qatar National Research Fund
- Ministry of Science and Higher Education, project no. 02.a03.21.0005
- Tomsk Polytechnic University Competitiveness Enhancement Program
- Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia María de Maeztu, Grant MDM-2015-0509
- Programa Severo Ochoa del Principado de Asturias
- Thalis and Aristeia programmes cofinanced by EU-ESF and the Greek NSRF
- Rachadapisek Sompot Fund for Postdoctoral Fellowship, Chulalongkorn University (Thailand)
- CUAASC
- Kavli Foundation
- Nvidia Corporation
- Welch Foundation, contract C-1845
- Weston Havens Foundation
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - W. Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - F. Ambrogi
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - J. Erö
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - R. Frühwirth
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
| | - N. Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - L. Lechner
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D. Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - T. Madlener
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I. Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - N. Rad
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J. Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
| | - R. Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Spanring
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S. Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C.-E. Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
- Vienna University of Technology, Vienna, Austria
| | - M. Zarucki
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - A. Litomin
- Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
| | | | | | - M. R. Darwish
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Institute of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt, Alexandria, Egypt
| | | | | | - X. Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - T. Kello
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - A. Lelek
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | - M. Pieters
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | | | - F. Blekman
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. S. Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - J. D’Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | - S. Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - S. Moortgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Morton
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Q. Python
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - D. Beghin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Bilin
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - H. Delannoy
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - B. Dorney
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Grebenyuk
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. K. Kalsi
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - I. Makarenko
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Moureaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A. Popov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - N. Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - E. Starling
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - P. Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - D. Vannerom
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | - L. Wezenbeek
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - D. Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | - I. Khvastunov
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - M. Vit
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - G. Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - F. Bury
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. David
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C. Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Delcourt
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I. S. Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V. Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K. Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Prisciandaro
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A. Taliercio
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - M. Teklishyn
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P. Vischia
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S. Wuyckens
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J. Zobec
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G. A. Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - C. Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A. Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W. Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J. Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | - E. Coelho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. M. Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G. G. Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | | | - J. Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- UFMS, Nova Andradina, Brazil
| | | | - M. Medina Jaime
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil
| | | | - C. Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L. Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H. Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P. Rebello Teles
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A. Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M. Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E. J. Tonelli Manganote
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
- Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, Brazil
| | | | | | - C. A. Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L. Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E. M. Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - D. S. Lemos
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P. G. Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. F. Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S. S. Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A. Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - I. Atanasov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R. Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Rodozov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M. Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G. Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | | | - T. Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L. Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B. Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P. Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A. Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - W. Fang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Q. Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - H. Wang
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L. Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Ahmad
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - E. Chapon
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - G. M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - H. S. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - M. Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - D. Leggat
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z. Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R. Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Spiezia
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J. Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | | | - J. Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - S. Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - J. Zhao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A. Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C. Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A. Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - M. Lu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X. Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y. Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S. J. Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q. Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - J. Xiao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z. You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - X. Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE)-Fudan University, Shanghai, China
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - M. Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
| | - C. Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - A. Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - C. Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - J. Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | - A. Sarkar
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - F. Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | | | | | - D. Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N. Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D. Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - I. Puljak
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - T. Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - Z. Antunovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - M. Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | | | | | | | - B. Mesic
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - A. Starodumov
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kole
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | - J. Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M. Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Finger Jr.
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - J. Tomsa
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E. Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - H. Abdalla
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Y. Assran
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Suez University, Suez, Egypt
- British University in Egypt, Cairo, Egypt
| | - A. Mohamed
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
- Zewail City of Science and Technology, Zewail, Egypt
| | - M. A. Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Y. Mohammed
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
- Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - S. Bhowmik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | | | - R. K. Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K. Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M. Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C. Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - P. Eerola
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - L. Forthomme
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K. Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F. Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - V. Karimäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M. S. Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R. Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S. Laurila
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S. Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T. Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H. Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E. Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - P. Luukka
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T. Tuuva
- Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - C. Amendola
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D. Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. L. Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F. Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Givernaud
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P. Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P. Jarry
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - B. Lenzi
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - E. Locci
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J. Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M. Ö. Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A. Savoy-Navarro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - M. Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - G. B. Yu
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S. Ahuja
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F. Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Bonanomi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O. Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B. Diab
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G. Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - I. Kucher
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Lobanov
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Martin Perez
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M. Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C. Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P. Paganini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. Rembser
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R. Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J. B. Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y. Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A. Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J.-L. Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - J. Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D. Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - G. Bourgatte
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-M. Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. C. Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J.-C. Fontaine
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
- Université de Haute Alsace, Mulhouse, France
| | - D. Gelé
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U. Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C. Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A.-C. Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P. Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E. Asilar
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Beauceron
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Bernet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Boudoul
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - C. Camen
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Carle
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - N. Chanon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - D. Contardo
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - P. Depasse
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. El Mamouni
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - J. Fay
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Gascon
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Gouzevitch
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - B. Ille
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Sa. Jain
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - I. B. Laktineh
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - H. Lattaud
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - A. Lesauvage
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Lethuillier
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Mirabito
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - L. Torterotot
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - G. Touquet
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - M. Vander Donckt
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - S. Viret
- Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS-IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France
| | - T. Toriashvili
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Z. Tsamalaidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - L. Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Preuten
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. P. Rauch
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Schulz
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B. Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Ghosh
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K. Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Keller
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L. Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P. Millet
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Mocellin
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mondal
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Pook
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Quast
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Radziej
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y. Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - J. Roemer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. C. Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S. Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G. Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W. Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- Erzincan Binali Yildirim University, Erzincan, Turkey
| | - O. Hlushchenko
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T. Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - C. Pistone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O. Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Roy
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - H. Sert
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A. Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - P. Asmuss
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - K. Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V. Botta
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Connor
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Danilov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. De Wit
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - L. Didukh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - G. Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Eichhorn
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Elwood
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - E. Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Grohsjean
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Harb
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran, Isfahan, Iran
| | | | - H. Jung
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Kasem
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M. Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H. Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Knolle
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lenz
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lidrych
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W. Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - R. Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. B. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Missiroli
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Mnich
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - V. Myronenko
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - D. Pitzl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Saibel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Savitskyi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P. Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - A. Singh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H. Tholen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N. Tonon
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Turkot
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Vagnerini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R. Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D. Walter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y. Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C. Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - O. Zenaiev
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Zlebcik
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - S. Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L. Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Benecke
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K. De Leo
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Dreyer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - M. Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F. Feindt
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C. Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E. Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J. Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - R. Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R. Kogler
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V. Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T. Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A. Malara
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - O. Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D. Schwarz
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - H. Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - I. Zoi
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M. Baselga
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Baur
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Bechtel
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Berger
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E. Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Caspart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T. Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - W. De Boer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. El Morabit
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N. Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Flöh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A. Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F. Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Heidecker
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U. Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. A. Iqbal
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Katkov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Keicher
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Metzler
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. U. Mozer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th. Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Musich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K. Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - J. Rauser
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Savoiu
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Schäfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schnepf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Schröder
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - D. Seith
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I. Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H. J. Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M. Weber
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - C. Wöhrmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R. Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S. Wozniewski
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G. Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P. Asenov
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - T. Geralis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D. Loukas
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G. Paspalaki
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A. Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | | | - D. Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Karathanasis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P. Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - C. K. Koraka
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - A. Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I. Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N. Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E. Vourliotis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G. Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K. Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G. Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | | | - C. Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - P. Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | - S. Mallios
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N. Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M. Bartók
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - R. Chudasama
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. Csanad
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M. M. A. Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - S. Lökös
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P. Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K. Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A. Mehta
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Pasztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - O. Surányi
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. I. Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G. Bencze
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C. Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D. Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - F. Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V. Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | | | - S. Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J. Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - D. Teyssier
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P. Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z. L. Trocsanyi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B. Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T. Csorgo
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F. Nemes
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T. Novak
- Eszterhazy Karoly University, Karoly Robert Campus, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - S. Choudhury
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | | | - D. Kumar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - L. Panwar
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - P. C. Tiwari
- Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, India
| | - S. Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. Dash
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - C. Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - P. Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - T. Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | - A. Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- Institute of Physics, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - D. K. Sahoo
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
- IIT Bhubaneswar, Bhubaneswar, India, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - N. Sur
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. K. Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, HBNI, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - S. Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | | | - N. Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
- G.H.G. Khalsa College, Punjab, India
| | - R. Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S. Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P. Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Lohan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M. Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - S. Sharma
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - A. Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - M. Gola
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - A. Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A. Shah
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - M. Bharti
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | | | | | - D. Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Ghosh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - M. Maity
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. Nandan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - A. Purohit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P. K. Rout
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G. Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S. Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M. Sharan
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B. Singh
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - S. Thakur
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
- Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - P. K. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S. C. Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P. Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. Muhammad
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R. Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - A. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A. K. Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - D. Dutta
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Jha
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - V. Kumar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | | | - K. Naskar
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
- Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Mumbai, India
| | | | - L. M. Pant
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Shukla
- Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India
| | - T. Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M. A. Bhat
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - R. Kumar Verma
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - U. Sarkar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - S. Chatterjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - P. Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - M. Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G. Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K. Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - D. Roy
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - N. Sahoo
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S. Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B. Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Kapoor
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - K. Kothekar
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Pandey
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rane
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A. Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S. Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - H. Bakhshiansohi
- Department of Physics, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S. Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
- Department of Physics, University of Science and Technology of Mazandaran, Behshahr, Iran
| | - S. M. Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M. Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | - M. Felcini
- University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - M. Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
- INFN Sezione di Baria, Università di Barib, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - C. Aruta
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D. Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N. De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Di Pilato
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W. Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Gelmi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Gul
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Ince
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Lezki
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M. Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I. Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - J. A. Merlin
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S. Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A. Ranieri
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Selvaggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L. Silvestris
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - F. M. Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R. Venditti
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - P. Verwilligen
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Università di Bari, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G. Abbiendi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D. Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Borgonovi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L. Brigliadori
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - R. Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. R. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - M. Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T. Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - E. Fontanesi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P. Giacomelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C. Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L. Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Iemmi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Marcellini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. L. Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A. Perrotta
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F. Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G. P. Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - N. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S. Albergo
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - S. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Di Mattia
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - R. Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A. Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Centro Siciliano di Fisica Nucleare e di Struttura Della Materia, Catania, Italy
| | - C. Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - G. Barbagli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - A. Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. Ceccarelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - V. Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - C. Civinini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. D’Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - F. Fiori
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - E. Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - P. Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - M. Meschini
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - S. Paoletti
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - R. Seidita
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - G. Sguazzoni
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Università di Firenze, Florence, Italy
| | - L. Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S. Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D. Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - M. Bozzo
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - F. Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - R. Mulargia
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - E. Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - S. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Università di Genova, Genoa, Italy
| | - A. Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Beschi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - V. Ciriolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. E. Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - A. Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - P. Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - F. Monti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - L. Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - M. Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - D. Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | | | - D. Valsecchi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milan, Italy
| | - S. Buontempo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Fienga
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - A. O. M. Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Layer
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - L. Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Meola
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Paolucci
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Voevodina
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Università di Napoli ’Federico II’, Napoli, Italy, Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy, Università G. Marconi, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - N. Bacchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - D. Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Boletti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Checchia
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. De Castro Manzano
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - T. Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - U. Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - S. Y. Hoh
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. T. Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - R. Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - F. Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - G. Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Tiko
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - H. Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - M. Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - P. Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Università di Padova, Padova, Italy, Università di Trento, Trento, Italy
| | - A. Braghieri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S. P. Ratti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V. Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Ressegotti
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C. Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Salvini
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - I. Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P. Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - M. Biasini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. M. Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L. Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P. Lariccia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G. Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V. Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M. Menichelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - F. Moscatelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A. Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D. Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T. Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - K. Androsov
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Azzurri
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Bagliesi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V. Bertacchi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - T. Boccali
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Castaldi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. A. Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Dell’Orso
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. R. Di Domenico
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - L. Giannini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M. T. Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - E. Manca
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Mandorli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Ramirez-Sanchez
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - S. Roy Chowdhury
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Scribano
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N. Shafiei
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. Spagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - R. Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G. Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N. Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A. Venturi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - P. G. Verdini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Università di Pisa, Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F. Cavallari
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - D. Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Di Marco
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - M. Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - E. Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - P. Meridiani
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - G. Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - F. Pandolfi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - S. Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - C. Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | | | - L. Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - R. Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
| | - N. Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Bartosik
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Cappati
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Cartiglia
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Cometti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - B. Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - C. Mariotti
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Monaco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - E. Monteil
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. M. Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - L. Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - N. Pastrone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Pelliccioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - G. L. Pinna Angioni
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - M. Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - R. Salvatico
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F. Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - V. Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - A. Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - D. Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Università di Torino, Torino, Italy, Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S. Belforte
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - V. Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M. Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Cossutti
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - A. Da Rold
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G. Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - F. Vazzoler
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S. Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D. H. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G. N. Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. W. Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C. S. Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. D. Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S. I. Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | | | - S. Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y. C. Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D. H. Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | | | | | - J. Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Cho
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Go
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ha
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Lim
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - A. Gurtu
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Y. Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J. Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J. S. Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K. Nam
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B. H. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - M. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S. B. Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H. Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U. K. Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I. Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Jeon
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - B. Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | | | - Y. Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D. Song
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - H. D. Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y. Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - C. Hwang
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Jeong
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I. Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y. Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Kuwait
| | - V. Veckalns
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | - M. N. Yusli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z. Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | | | | | | | | | - H. Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - I. Heredia-De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
- Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - R. Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Eysermans
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I. Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - J. Mijuskovic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - N. Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | | | - S. Bheesette
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - P. H. Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A. Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. I. M. Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Q. Hassan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H. R. Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W. A. Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. A. Shah
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Shoaib
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M. Waqas
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V. Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L. Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M. Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H. Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B. Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - T. Frueboes
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M. Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Traczyk
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P. Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K. Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Byszuk
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Warsaw University of Technology, Institute of Electronic Systems, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K. Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A. Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J. Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Olszewski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Walczak
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M. Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Bargassa
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - D. Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - P. Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - M. Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - N. Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - T. Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - K. Shchelina
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - O. Toldaiev
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J. Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - S. Afanasiev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Alexakhin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Bunin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Gavrilenko
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Golutvin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - I. Gorbunov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Karjavine
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Lanev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - A. Malakhov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Matveev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. V. Mitsyn
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - P. Moisenz
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Palichik
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Perelygin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - M. Savina
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shmatov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - S. Shulha
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Smirnov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - O. Teryaev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - V. Trofimov
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - N. Voytishin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - B. S. Yuldashev
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
- Institute of Nuclear Physics of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
| | - A. Zarubin
- Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
| | - G. Gavrilov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Golovtcov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Y. Ivanov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Kim
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- St. Petersburg State Polytechnical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - E. Kuznetsova
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - V. Murzin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Oreshkin
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - I. Smirnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - D. Sosnov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - V. Sulimov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - L. Uvarov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - S. Volkov
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - A. Vorobyev
- Petersburg Nuclear Physics Institute, Gatchina (St. Petersburg), Russia
| | - Yu. Andreev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Dermenev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Gninenko
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Golubev
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Karneyeu
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Kirsanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | | | | | | | - D. Tlisov
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Toropin
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Epshteyn
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Gavrilov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - N. Lychkovskaya
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Nikitenko
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - V. Popov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Pozdnyakov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - G. Safronov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Spiridonov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Stepennov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Toms
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Vlasov
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Zhokin
- Institute for Theoretical and Experimental Physics named by A.I. Alikhanov of NRC ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Moscow, Russia
| | - T. Aushev
- Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Chadeeva
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Oskin
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - P. Parygin
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Polikarpov
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Zhemchugov
- National Research Nuclear University ’Moscow Engineering Physics Institute’ (MEPhI), Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Andreev
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Azarkin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Dremin
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | | | - A. Terkulov
- P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Belyaev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - E. Boos
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Bunichev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Dubinin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - L. Dudko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Klyukhin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - O. Kodolova
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - I. Lokhtin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Obraztsov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - M. Perfilov
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - S. Petrushanko
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Savrin
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - A. Snigirev
- Skobeltsyn Institute of Nuclear Physics, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - V. Blinov
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - T. Dimova
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - L. Kardapoltsev
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Ovtin
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - Y. Skovpen
- Novosibirsk State University (NSU), Novosibirsk, Russia
- Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - I. Azhgirey
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - I. Bayshev
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Kachanov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Kalinin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - D. Konstantinov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - V. Petrov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - R. Ryutin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Sobol
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - S. Troshin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - N. Tyurin
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Uzunian
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Volkov
- Institute for High Energy Physics of National Research Centre ‘Kurchatov Institute’, Protvino, Russia
| | - A. Babaev
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - A. Iuzhakov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - V. Okhotnikov
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | - L. Sukhikh
- National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia
| | | | | | | | - P. Adzic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Cirkovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Dordevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P. Milenovic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J. Milosevic
- University of Belgrade: Faculty of Physics and VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M. Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Álvarez Fernández
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Bachiller
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. F. Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - C. A. Carrillo Montoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N. Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B. De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. P. Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. C. Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. García Alonso
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O. Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. M. Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. I. Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J. León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D. Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á. Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J. Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I. Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S. Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M. S. Soares
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A. Triossi
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L. Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C. Albajar
- Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | | | | | - B. Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Erice
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E. Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C. Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J. Ripoll Sau
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V. Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S. Sanchez Cruz
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A. Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I. J. Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - B. Chazin Quero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M. Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - G. Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F. Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C. Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - F. Ricci-Tam
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - T. Rodrigo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A. Ruiz-Jimeno
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L. Russo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
- Università degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - L. Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I. Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J. M. Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - B. Kailasapathy
- University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
- Trincomalee Campus, Eastern University, Sri Lanka, Nilaveli, Sri Lanka
| | | | | | | | - K. Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N. Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - T. K. Aarrestad
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B. Akgun
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Baillon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. H. Ball
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Bendavid
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Beni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Bortignon
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Bossini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Cristella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. d’Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Daci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Daponte
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - R. Di Maria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Dünser
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Dupont
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - N. Emriskova
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D. Fasanella
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Fiorendi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Fulcher
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Guilbaud
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Gulhan
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Y. Iiyama
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T. James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kaspar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Komm
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N. Kratochwil
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lange
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. Long
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Massironi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Ngadiuba
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Niedziela
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Orsini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F. Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Pape
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E. Perez
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Racz
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rieger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H. Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J. Salfeld-Nebgen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schäfer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C. Schwick
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. Snoeys
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P. Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - J. Steggemann
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S. Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V. R. Tavolaro
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D. Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G. P. Van Onsem
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A. Vartak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M. Verzetti
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K. A. Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W. D. Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L. Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q. Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - T. Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M. Backhaus
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Berger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Calandri
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - N. Chernyavskaya
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Dissertori
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Dittmar
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Donegà
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Dorfer
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Gadek
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. A. Gómez Espinosa
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Grab
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Hits
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W. Lustermann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A.-M. Lyon
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R. A. Manzoni
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. T. Meinhard
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Micheli
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F. Pauss
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Perovic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G. Perrin
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Perrozzi
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S. Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. G. Ratti
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Reichmann
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Reissel
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T. Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B. Ristic
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. Ruini
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. A. Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M. Schönenberger
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L. Shchutska
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V. Stampf
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - R. Wallny
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D. H. Zhu
- ETH Zurich-Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Stefan Meyer Institute for Subatomic Physics, Vienna; Austria, Vienna, Austria
| | - C. Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - A. De Cosa
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M. Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | - P. Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - G. Rauco
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A. Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P. Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - S. Wertz
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C. Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- Laboratoire d’Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
| | - C. M. Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W. Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - A. Roy
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - T. Sarkar
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
- University of Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, India
| | - S. S. Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L. Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. Chang
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K. F. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P. H. Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W.-S. Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y. Y. Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R.-S. Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A. Steen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E. Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - B. Asavapibhop
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - C. Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N. Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - F. Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Damarseckin
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Şırnak University, Sirnak, Turkey
| | - Z. S. Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F. Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Dozen
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing; China, Beijing, China
| | - I. Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - E. Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Gokbulut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y. Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Beykent University, Istanbul; Turkey, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - E. Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. Hos
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Istanbul Aydin University, Application and Research Center for Advanced Studies (App. & Res. Cent. for Advanced Studies), Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C. Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E. E. Kangal
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey
| | - O. Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U. Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G. Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K. Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Piri Reis University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A. E. Simsek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - U. G. Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S. Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I. S. Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C. Zorbilmez
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B. Isildak
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
- Ozyegin University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - G. Karapinar
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
- Izmir Institute of Technology, Izmir, Turkey
| | - K. Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
- Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey
| | - M. Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
- Bozok Universitetesi Rektörlügü, Yozgat; Turkey, Yozgat, Turkey
| | | | - E. Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O. Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Milli Savunma University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - S. Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Kafkas University, Kars, Turkey
| | - E. A. Yetkin
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Istanbul Bilgi University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K. Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Near East University, Research Center of Experimental Health Science, Nicosia, Turkey
| | - Y. Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S. Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - S. Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - D. Sunar Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
- Adiyaman University, Adiyaman, Turkey
| | - B. Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - L. Levchuk
- National Scientific Center, Kharkov Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkov, Ukraine
| | - E. Bhal
- University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - K. W. Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - A. Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK
| | - C. Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | - K. Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - S. Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - J. Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | - E. Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - D. Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | - T. Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | - A. Thea
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Borg
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - G. S. Chahal
- Imperial College, London, UK
- IPPP Durham University, Durham, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | - G. Fedi
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Hall
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | - G. Iles
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Nash
- Imperial College, London, UK
- Monash University, Faculty of Science, Clayton, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | - A. Rose
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | - C. Seez
- Imperial College, London, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - T. Virdee
- Imperial College, London, UK
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | | | | | | | - S. Zahid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, UK
| | | | - K. Call
- Baylor University, Waco, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - R. Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - A. Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | - R. Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC USA
| | | | | | - O. Charaf
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Rumerio
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | - C. West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S. Yuan
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | - D. Zou
- Boston University, Boston, USA
| | | | | | - X. Coubez
- Brown University, Providence, USA
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D. Cutts
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | | | - J. M. Hogan
- Brown University, Providence, USA
- Bethel University, St. Paul, Minneapolis; USA, St. Paul, USA
| | | | - E. Laird
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | | | - J. Lee
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - S. Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, USA
- Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | | | - E. Usai
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | | | - D. Yu
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - W. Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, USA
| | - R. Band
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - R. Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - M. Chertok
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Conway
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - P. T. Cox
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - C. Flores
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - G. Funk
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - F. Jensen
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - W. Ko
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - O. Kukral
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - R. Lander
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - D. Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - J. Pilot
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Shi
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - D. Taylor
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - K. Tos
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | | | - Y. Yao
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - F. Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, USA
| | - M. Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - R. Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - A. Florent
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - J. Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | - T. Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - N. Mccoll
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - W. A. Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - S. Regnard
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | | | | | - B. Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - V. Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, USA
| | - K. Burt
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - Y. Chen
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - R. Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - J. W. Gary
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - G. Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - O. R. Long
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - N. Manganelli
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - M. I. Paneva
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - W. Si
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - S. Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | - Y. Zhang
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, USA
| | | | - P. Chang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - N. Deelen
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - J. Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - R. Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Gilbert
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - B. Hashemi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - D. Klein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - J. Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | | | - S. May
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - S. Padhi
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - M. Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - F. Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - A. Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, USA
| | - N. Amin
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - C. Campagnari
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Citron
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Dorsett
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - V. Dutta
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Incandela
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - B. Marsh
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Mei
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - A. Ovcharova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - H. Qu
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - M. Quinnan
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - J. Richman
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - U. Sarica
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Stuart
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - S. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, USA
| | - D. Anderson
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - A. Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - O. Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - I. Dutta
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - N. Lu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - H. B. Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - T. Q. Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Pata
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - M. Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | | | - S. Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - Z. Zhang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - R. Y. Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - J. Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - T. Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - M. Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - M. Sun
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | - I. Vorobiev
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
| | | | - W. T. Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - R. Patel
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - A. Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | - K. A. Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, USA
| | | | | | - Y. Cheng
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J. Chu
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - A. Datta
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - D. Quach
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - A. Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - W. Sun
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | - Z. Tao
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | - J. Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, USA
| | | | | | - S. Abdullin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Apyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Banerjee
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - A. Beretvas
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. C. Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. N. Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - G. B. Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - F. Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Cremonesi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. D. Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - Z. Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - E. Gottschalk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - O. Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. M. Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Hasegawa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. C. Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - U. Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Klabbers
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - S. Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - R. Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - M. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - T. Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Lykken
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - K. Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - P. Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - V. O’Dell
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - K. Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - C. Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, USA
| | - O. Prokofyev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - F. Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - B. Schneider
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - N. Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - L. Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - J. Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - S. Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - N. V. Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - L. Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | | | - H. A. Weber
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - A. Woodard
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, USA
| | - D. Acosta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - P. Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - F. Errico
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - M. Kim
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | - A. Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - K. H. Lo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - K. Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - J. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - S. Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - X. Zuo
- University of Florida, Gainesville, USA
| | - T. Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - A. Askew
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - D. Diaz
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - R. Khurana
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - T. Kolberg
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - H. Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - C. Schiber
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - R. Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | - J. Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA
| | | | - S. Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - T. Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
- Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - M. Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - D. Noonan
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. Saunders
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - F. Yumiceva
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, USA
| | - M. R. Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | | | - R. Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - X. Chen
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - S. Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - O. Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. E. Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. A. Hangal
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - D. J. Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - C. Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - G. Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - T. Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - M. B. Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - N. Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - X. Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | - Z. Wu
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, USA
| | | | - K. Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
- Bingol University, Bingol, Turkey
| | - S. Durgut
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A. Mestvirishvili
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | | | - H. Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
- Sinop University, Sinop, Turkey
| | - Y. Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - F. Ozok
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
- Mimar Sinan University, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A. Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - C. Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - E. Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - J. Wetzel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
| | - K. Yi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA
- Nanjing Normal University Department of Physics, Nanjing, China
| | - O. Amram
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - J. Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - M. Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - T. Á. Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - T. Isidori
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Khalil
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - J. King
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | | | - C. Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - N. Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - M. Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - C. Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - C. Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - E. Schmitz
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - Q. Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | | | - G. Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
| | - S. Duric
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - A. Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - K. Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - D. Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | - Y. Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - A. Modak
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, USA
| | | | - F. Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
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- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- University of Maryland, College Park, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - G. Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | | | - K. Sumorok
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - K. Tatar
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
| | - B. Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Y. Kubota
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - Z. Lesko
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - J. Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | - R. Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | - R. Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
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- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA
| | | | | | | | - K. Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, USA
| | | | | | - C. Freer
- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - Y. Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
- Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow, Russia
| | - R. Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - M. Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - L. Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA
| | - J. Alimena
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - B. Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | - A. Lefeld
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, USA
| | | | | | | | - P. Elmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - G. Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - S. Kwan
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - J. Luo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - D. Marlow
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - K. Mei
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - I. Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - J. Olsen
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - C. Palmer
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - P. Piroué
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | | | - C. Tully
- Princeton University, Princeton, USA
| | - S. Malik
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | - S. Norberg
- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, USA
| | | | - R. Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - S. Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - L. Gutay
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - M. Jones
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | - G. Negro
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | | | - H. Qiu
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | | | | | - F. Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - R. Xiao
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - W. Xie
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA
| | - T. Cheng
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | - J. Dolen
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, USA
| | | | | | - A. Baty
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - W. Li
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - W. Shi
- Rice University, Houston, USA
| | | | | | - A. Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - R. Demina
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | - C. Fallon
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - T. Ferbel
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - M. Galanti
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | | | | | | | - E. Ranken
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - R. Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, USA
| | - B. Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - J. P. Chou
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Gandrakota
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - Y. Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Hart
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Heindl
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - E. Hughes
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Kaplan
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - O. Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
- Brandenburg University of Technology, Cottbus, Germany
| | - I. Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - A. Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - K. Nash
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - M. Osherson
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Salur
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Schnetzer
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Somalwar
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - R. Stone
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. A. Thayil
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - S. Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - H. Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, USA
| | - H. Acharya
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | | | - S. Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, USA
| | - O. Bouhali
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
- Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar
| | | | - A. Delgado
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - R. Eusebi
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Gilmore
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Huang
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - T. Kamon
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea, Daegu, Korea
| | - H. Kim
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - S. Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - R. Mueller
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - D. Overton
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - L. Perniè
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - A. Safonov
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | - J. Sturdy
- Texas A&M University, College Station, USA
| | | | - J. Damgov
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | - V. Hegde
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | - S. Kunori
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | - S. W. Lee
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | - T. Mengke
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Z. Wang
- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, USA
| | | | - E. Appelt
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - S. Greene
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - R. Janjam
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - W. Johns
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - A. Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | - H. Ni
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - F. Romeo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | - S. Tuo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, USA
| | | | | | - L. Ang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - B. Cox
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - G. Cummings
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - J. Hakala
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - R. Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - M. Joyce
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - C. Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | - Y. Wang
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - E. Wolfe
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | - F. Xia
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA
| | | | | | - P. Thapa
- Wayne State University, Detroit, USA
| | - K. Black
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Bose
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - J. Buchanan
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Caillol
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - S. Dasu
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - I. De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - C. Galloni
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - H. He
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - M. Herndon
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Hervé
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - U. Hussain
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Loeliger
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - R. Loveless
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | | | - D. Pinna
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - T. Ruggles
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - A. Savin
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Shang
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - V. Sharma
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - W. H. Smith
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | - D. Teague
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
| | | | - W. Vetens
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI USA
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Zhang A, Sun Y, Thomas D, Allen J, Good D, McCurry K, Pei R, Budev M. Humoral Risk Factors Associated to Allograft Dysfunction after Lung Transplantation: The Alert of Non-HLA Auto Antibody and HLA-Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) with Non-DSA HLA Antibody. J Heart Lung Transplant 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2021.01.1879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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Chen J, Zhang A, Xiang Z, Lu M, Huang P, Gong T, Pan Y, Lin Y, Zhou X, Li Y. EpsR Negatively Regulates Streptococcus mutans Exopolysaccharide Synthesis. J Dent Res 2021; 100:968-976. [PMID: 33749354 DOI: 10.1177/00220345211000668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Streptococcus mutans is considered the primary etiological agent of human dental caries. Glucosyltransferases (Gtfs) from S. mutans play important roles in the formation of biofilm matrix and the development of cariogenic oral biofilm. Therefore, Gtfs are considered an important target to prevent the development of dental caries. However, the role of transcription factors in regulating gtf expression is not yet clear. Here, we identify a MarR (multiple antibiotic resistance regulator) family transcription factor named EpsR (exopolysaccharide synthesis regulator), which negatively regulates gtfB expression and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in S. mutans. The epsR in-frame deletion strain grew slowly, aggregated more easily in the presence of dextran, and displayed different colony morphology and biofilm structure. Notably, epsR deletion resulted in altered 3-dimensional biofilm architecture, increased water-insoluble EPS production, and upregulated GtfB protein content and activity. In addition, global gene expression profiling revealed differences in the expression levels of 69 genes in which gtfB was markedly upregulated. The conserved DNA motif for EpsR binding was determined by electrophoretic mobility shift assay and DNase I footprinting assays. Moreover, analysis of β-galactosidase activity suggested that EpsR acted as a repressor and inhibited gtfB expression. Taken together, our findings indicate that EpsR is an important transcription factor that regulates gtfB expression and EPS production in S. mutans. These results add new aspects to the complexity of regulating the expression of genes involved in the cariogenicity of S. mutans, which might lead to novel strategies to prevent the formation of cariogenic biofilm that may favor diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chen
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - A Zhang
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Z Xiang
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - M Lu
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - P Huang
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - T Gong
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Pan
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Lin
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - X Zhou
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Y Li
- Department of Operative Dentistry and Endodontics, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
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45
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Zhang A, Pang Y, Menzies S, Sly LM. A6 THE ROLE OF TUFT CELLS IN INTESTINAL HOMEOSTASIS. J Can Assoc Gastroenterol 2021. [DOI: 10.1093/jcag/gwab002.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Intestinal epithelial cells may actively regulate homeostasis by recognizing and responding to extracellular signals. One of these cell types, tuft cells, has been proposed to have a role in secretion, absorption, and reception. However, their role in the intestine has not been fully characterized. We have found that tuft cells express the SH2 domain-containing inositol 5’-phosphatase (SHIP), which was formerly thought to be restricted to hematopoietic cells. SHIP negatively regulates PI3K-mediated cell growth, proliferation, and activation. Tuft cells secrete IL-25, which activates group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), leading to type 2 immune responses. Tuft cells may contribute to inflammation in the intestine by increasing ILC2 numbers and/or activation, leading to type II inflammation.
Aims
My hypothesis is that SHIP inhibits tuft cell responses to innate immune stimuli by limiting PI3K activation. Moreover, SHIP deficiency will increase tuft cell responses to commensal microbes, causing ILC2-mediated type II inflammation. To investigate the role of SHIP in tuft cell responses in vivo, I will use a tuft cell-specific SHIP deficient mouse in the dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-induced colitis model.
Methods
We created a mouse deficient in SHIP only in intestinal tuft cells (Fabpcre x SHIPfl/fl) to investigate the impact of SHIP deficiency in tuft cells on responses to luminal microbes. Tuft cell-specific SHIP deficient mice (8-week-old) and their wild type littermates were subjected to DSS-induced colitis for 7 days. Clinical disease activity was monitored daily and gross pathology, including total colon length, was examined at the experimental endpoint. The concentrations of pro-inflammatory type I and type II cytokines were assessed in colonic tissue homogenates via ELISA.
Results
During DSS-induced colitis, mice with SHIP deficient tuft cells had increased disease activity compared to their wild type littermates, particularly evident in their weight loss. Mice with SHIP deficient tuft cells also had significantly shorter colons than their wild type littermates. IL-25 concentrations (produced by tuft cells) were increased in full thickness colon homogenates from mice with SHIP deficient tuft cells. In contrast, pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF did not differ between genotypes. Thus, increased tuft cell activity due to SHIP deficiency correlated with increased disease severity during DSS-induced colitis.
Conclusions
SHIP deficiency in intestinal tuft cells leads to increased tuft cell activity and exacerbated colitis during DSS treatment. Tuft cells may contribute to inflammation via IL-25 production, leading to increased type II inflammation by ILC2s. In future studies, we will target IL-25 in this model to determine whether increased tuft cell IL-25 production plays a causal role in disease exacerbation.
Funding Agencies
NSERC
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Affiliation(s)
- A Zhang
- The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Y Pang
- The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - S Menzies
- The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - L M Sly
- The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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46
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Huang MM, Cheaib JG, Su ZT, Biles MJ, Sharma R, Zhang A, Singla N, Bass EB, Pierorazio PM. Assessing quality of care in the diagnosis and treatment of early-stage testicular cancer: A critical review and summary. Urol Oncol 2021; 39:400-408. [PMID: 33642227 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2021.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To review the current literature on quality of care in the diagnosis and management of early-stage testicular cancer. METHODS PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for studies on quality of care in testicular cancer diagnosis and management from January 1980 to August 2018. Major overlapping themes related to quality of care in the diagnosis and management of TGCT were identified and evidence related to these themes were abstracted. EVIDENCE 62 studies were included in the review. A number of themes were identified including (1) trends in survival and outcomes, (2) management patterns, (3) adherence to evidence-based clinical guidelines, (4) delays in care, (5) treatment complications and toxicities, (6) sociodemographic factors, (7) volume of patients treated, (8) gaps in provider knowledge and medical errors, and (9) multidisciplinary approaches to care. EVIDENCE SUMMARY As survival for patients with testicular cancer improves, there has been a greater emphasis on other components of quality of care, such as reducing treatment toxicity and minimizing delays in diagnosis. Efforts to meet these goals include encouragement of adherence to evidence-based guidelines, greater utilization of surveillance, and promotion of multidisciplinary team-based care. Although outcomes have improved, social determinants of health, such as insurance status, race, and geographical residence all may influence survival and cancer-related outcomes. Additionally, qualitative review indicates patients who receive care at high-volume institutions appear to experience better outcomes than those treated at smaller centers. CONCLUSIONS As outcomes and survival improve for patients with testicular cancer, quality of care has become an important consideration. Future avenues of research on this topic include identifying an appropriate balance between centralization of care and expanding access to underserved areas, minimizing delays in care, ensuring greater adherence to clinical guidelines, and addressing sociodemographic and racial disparities in outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitchell M Huang
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Joseph G Cheaib
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Zhuo T Su
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Michael J Biles
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Ritu Sharma
- The Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Allen Zhang
- The Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Nirmish Singla
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
| | - Eric B Bass
- The Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD
| | - Phillip M Pierorazio
- The James Buchanan Brady Urological Institute and Department of Urology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
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Sloan DH, Hannum SM, DeGroot L, Dy SM, Waldfogel J, Chyr LC, Heughan JA, Zhang A, Wilson RF, Yuan CT, Wu DS, Robinson KA, Cotter VT. Advance Care Planning Shared Decision-Making Tools for Non-Cancer Chronic Serious Illness: A Mixed Method Systematic Review. Am J Hosp Palliat Care 2021; 38:1526-1535. [PMID: 33583195 DOI: 10.1177/1049909121995416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
CONTEXT Shared decision-making tools can facilitate advance care planning and goals of care conversations in non-cancer serious illness. More information on integrating these tools in ambulatory care could better support clinicians and patients/caregivers in these conversations. OBJECTIVES We evaluated effectiveness and implementation of integrating palliative care shared decision-making tools into ambulatory care for U.S. adults with serious, life-threatening illness and their caregivers. DATA SOURCES We searched PubMed, CINAHL, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (2000 - May 2020) for quantitative controlled, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies. REVIEW METHODS Two reviewers screened articles, abstracted data, and independently assessed risk of bias or study quality. For quantitative trials, we graded strength of evidence for key outcomes: patient/caregiver satisfaction, depression or anxiety, concordance between patient preferences for care and care received, and healthcare utilization, including advance directive documentation. RESULTS We included 6 quantitative effectiveness randomized, controlled trials and 5 qualitative implementation studies across primary care and specialty populations. Shared decision-making tools all addressed goals-of-care communication or advance care planning. Palliative care shared decision-making tools may be effective for improving patient satisfaction with communication and advance directive documentation. We were unable to draw conclusions about concordance between preferences and care received. Patients and caregivers preferred advance care planning discussions grounded in patient and caregiver experiences with individualized timing. CONCLUSIONS For non-cancer serious illness, advance care planning shared decision-making tools may improve several outcomes. Future trials should evaluate concordance with care received and other health care utilization. KEY MESSAGE This mixed-methods review concludes that when integrating palliative care into ambulatory care for serious illness and conditions other than cancer, advance care planning shared decision-making tools may improve patient satisfaction and advance directive documentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danetta H Sloan
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Susan M Hannum
- Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Lyndsay DeGroot
- Johns Hopkins University, School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sydney M Dy
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Julie Waldfogel
- Department of Pharmacy, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Linda C Chyr
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - JaAlah-Ai Heughan
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Renee F Wilson
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | | | - David S Wu
- Palliative Care Program, Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Shinde N, Kaul K, Zhang A, Mehra S, Mawalkar R, Kim HK, Ganju R, Majumder S, Ramaswamy B. Abstract PS17-28: Abrupt involution of lactating mammary gland induces metabolic reprogramming conducive to pro-tumorigenic changes. Cancer Res 2021. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs20-ps17-28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Epidemiological studies indicate that prolonged breast feeding reduces the risk of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), which carries the worst prognosis. Prolonged breastfeeding allows gradual involution (GI) of the breast while lack of or short-term breast feeding leads to abrupt involution (AI). We developed a novel murine model mimicking AI and GI of breast, and found that GI offers better protection to mammary glands from tissue remodeling associated injuries. Our data showed that AI leads to the development of pro-tumorigenic microenvironment and ductal hyperplasia1. Tissue remodeling involves orchestrated cell death and repopulation, and is closely associated with metabolic reprogramming from mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) to glycolysis. Such metabolic alterations can contribute to cellular changes aiding malignant transformation2. We used our murine model to evaluate whether AI affects cellular metabolism differentially when compared to GI. Methods: Wild-type mice of FVB background were used in all our experiments. Twelve to fourteen week old uniparous mice were allowed to nurse (6 pups/dam) for 7 days postpartum. All pups were removed on day7 postpartum from the dams in AI cohort and three each on day28 and day31 from dams in GI cohort. Whole mammary glands and sorted luminal progenitor (LP) cells harvested on postpartum day28 were subjected to Affymetrix microarray analysis. Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) was used to compute pathway enrichments in AI vs. GI glands. Differentially expressed genes were validated using qRT-PCR. Mammary glands harvested on day28 postpartum were subjected to mass spectrometry based untargeted metabolic profiling using Agilent QTOF. Raw data were analyzed using XCMS to assess key metabolic networks altered in AI vs GI glands. Targeted analysis for lactate, pyruvate, succinate and palmitic acid were performed using C13 labelled internal standards to compare OXPHOS vs glycolysis reliance in the AI and GI glands. Results: We observed enrichment of mitochondrial OXPHOS pathway, fatty acid metabolism and Myc target genes in both whole mammary gland and LP cells of AI vs. GI mice. Adipogenesis and hypoxia related genes were enriched in AI-glands. We observed significant upregulation of genes involved in glucose transport and fatty acid synthesis in AI glands, namely, Glut-5, Cidea, Acss2, Acsm3, Acly, Atp6v0d2, Acot11, and Elvol3. Several factors indicating a higher reliance on OXPHOS vs glycolysis, such as, Ppar-γ, Pgc1α, Cpt-2, Srebp1c and Chrebp were upregulated in AI glands. Upregulation of Cpt-2 and Srebp1c in the AI glands indicate higher flux through fatty acid oxidation and reliance on cholesterol synthesis. Metabolomic profiling revealed significant alteration in L-carnitine, GMP and XMP in AI glands which reflect mitochondrial fatty acid transport and nucleotide biosynthesis via guanine-guanosine salvage pathway. Pyruvate and lactate associated with glycolysis were increased in GI vs. AI glands. Conclusion: We show for the first time that in the abruptly involuting (AI) mammary glands following short-term breast feeding, there is a significant shift in the metabolic pathways towards mitochondrial OXPHOS and fatty acid oxidation compared to GI glands. Studies are underway to determine the effect of this metabolic shift on cellular transformation and tumorigenesis and the potential to target these pathways to reverse the detrimental effects of AI. 1. Basree MM, Shinde N, Koivisto C, et al. Breast Cancer Res. 2019; 21(1):80. 2. Ward PS, Thompson CB. Cancer Cell. 2012; 21(3):297.
Citation Format: Neelam Shinde, Kirti Kaul, Allen Zhang, Saba Mehra, Resham Mawalkar, Hee Kyung Kim, Ramesh Ganju, Sarmila Majumder, Bhuvaneswari Ramaswamy. Abrupt involution of lactating mammary gland induces metabolic reprogramming conducive to pro-tumorigenic changes [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2020 San Antonio Breast Cancer Virtual Symposium; 2020 Dec 8-11; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2021;81(4 Suppl):Abstract nr PS17-28.
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Feliciano JL, Waldfogel JM, Sharma R, Zhang A, Gupta A, Sedhom R, Day J, Bass EB, Dy SM. Pharmacologic Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 2021; 4:e2037632. [PMID: 33630086 PMCID: PMC7907959 DOI: 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.37632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Improved survival in patients with advanced cancer has increased the need for better understanding of how to manage common symptoms that they may experience, such as breathlessness. OBJECTIVE To assess the benefits and harms associated with pharmacologic interventions for breathlessness in adults with advanced cancer. DATA SOURCES PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched for studies published from database inception through May 31, 2020, using predefined eligibility criteria within a PICOTS (population, intervention, comparator, outcome, timing, setting) format. STUDY SELECTION Randomized clinical trials (RCTs), non-RCTs, and observational studies with a comparison group that evaluated benefits and/or harms and cohort studies that reported harms were selected. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS Two reviewers independently screened studies for eligibility, serially abstracted data, independently assessed risk of bias, and graded strength of evidence (SOE). MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES Benefits and harms of pharmacologic interventions were compared, focusing on breathlessness, anxiety, exercise capacity, and health-related quality of life. When possible, meta-analyses were conducted and standardized mean differences (SMDs) calculated. RESULTS In this systematic review and meta-analysis, a total of 7729 unique citations were identified, of which 19 studies (17 RCTs and 2 retrospective studies) that included a total of 1424 patients assessed the benefits of medications for management of breathlessness in advanced cancer or reported harms. The most commonly reported type of cancer was lung cancer. Opioids were not associated with more effectiveness than placebo for improving breathlessness (SMD, -0.14; 95% CI, -0.47 to 0.18) or exercise capacity ( SMD, 0.06; 95% CI, -0.43 to 0.55) (SOE, moderate); most studies examined exertional breathlessness. Specific dose and/or route of administration of opioids did not differ in effectiveness for breathlessness (SMD, 0.15; 95% CI, -0.22 to 0.52) (SOE, low). Anxiolytics were not associated with more effectiveness than placebo for breathlessness or anxiety (reported mean between-group difference, -0.52; 95% CI, -1.045 to 0.005) (SOE, low). Evidence for other pharmacologic interventions was limited. Pharmacologic interventions demonstrated some harms compared with usual care, but dropout attributable to adverse events was minimal in these short-term studies (range 3.2%-16%). CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE Evidence did not support the association of opioids or other pharmacologic interventions with improved breathlessness. Given that studies had many limitations, pharmacologic interventions should be considered in selected patients but need to be considered in the context of potential harms and evidence of an association of nonpharmacologic interventions with improved breathlessness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Josephine L. Feliciano
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | | | - Ritu Sharma
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Allen Zhang
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Arjun Gupta
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ramy Sedhom
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Jeff Day
- Department of Art as Applied to Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Eric B. Bass
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sydney M. Dy
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
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Gupta A, Sedhom R, Sharma R, Zhang A, Waldfogel JM, Feliciano JL, Day J, Gersten RA, Davidson PM, Bass EB, Dy SM. Nonpharmacological Interventions for Managing Breathlessness in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Systematic Review. JAMA Oncol 2021; 7:290-298. [PMID: 33211072 DOI: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2020.5184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Importance Breathlessness is a frequent and debilitating symptom in patients with advanced cancer. Often, in the context of breathlessness, aggressive cancer treatment is not beneficial, feasible, or aligned with goals of care. Targeted symptom-focused interventions may be helpful in this scenario. Objective To evaluate the advantages and harms of nonpharmacological interventions for managing breathlessness in adults with advanced cancer. Evidence Review PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials were searched from inception through May 2020 for published randomized clinical trials (RCTs), nonrandomized controlled trials, and observational studies of the advantages and/or harms of nonpharmacological interventions on alleviating breathlessness in adults with advanced cancer. Only English-language studies were screened for eligibility, titles, abstracts, and full text. Risk of bias and strength of evidence (SOE) were independently assessed. The key outcomes reported in studies were breathlessness, anxiety, exercise capacity, health-related quality of life, and harms. Data were analyzed from October 1, 2019, to June 30, 2020. Findings A total of 29 RCTs (2423 participants) were included. These RCTs evaluated various types of interventions, such as respiratory (9 RCTs), activity and rehabilitation (7 RCTs), behavioral and psychoeducational (3 RCTs), integrative medicine (4 RCTs), and multicomponent (6 RCTs). Several nonpharmacological interventions were associated with improved breathlessness, including fan therapy (standardized mean difference [SMD], -2.09; 95% CI, -3.81 to -0.37; I2 = 94.3%; P for heterogeneity = .02; moderate SOE) and bilevel ventilation (estimated slope difference, -0.58; 95% CI, -0.92 to -0.23; low SOE), lasting for a few minutes to hours, in the inpatient setting. In the outpatient setting, nonpharmacological interventions associated with improved breathlessness were acupressure and reflexology (integrative medicine) (low SOE) and multicomponent interventions (combined activity and rehabilitation, behavioral and psychoeducational, and integrative medicine) (low SOE) lasting for a few weeks to months. Five of the 29 RCTs (17%) reported adverse events, although adverse events and study dropouts were uncommon. Conclusions and Relevance Findings of this review include the safety and association with improved breathlessness of several nonpharmacological interventions for adults with advanced cancer. Guidelines and clinical practice should evolve to incorporate nonpharmacological interventions as first-line treatment for adults with advanced cancer and breathlessness.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arjun Gupta
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ramy Sedhom
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Ritu Sharma
- Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Allen Zhang
- Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Julie M Waldfogel
- Department of Pharmacy, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Josephine L Feliciano
- Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Jeff Day
- Department of Art as Applied to Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Rebecca A Gersten
- Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland
| | | | - Eric B Bass
- Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
| | - Sydney M Dy
- Johns Hopkins Evidence-Based Practice Center, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.,Division of General Internal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland
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