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Chen A, Sun Y, Lei Y, Li C, Liao S, Meng J, Bai Y, Liu Z, Liang Z, Zhu Z, Yuan N, Yang H, Wu Z, Lin F, Wang K, Li M, Zhang S, Yang M, Fei T, Zhuang Z, Huang Y, Zhang Y, Xu Y, Cui L, Zhang R, Han L, Sun X, Chen B, Li W, Huangfu B, Ma K, Ma J, Li Z, Lin Y, Wang H, Zhong Y, Zhang H, Yu Q, Wang Y, Liu X, Peng J, Liu C, Chen W, Pan W, An Y, Xia S, Lu Y, Wang M, Song X, Liu S, Wang Z, Gong C, Huang X, Yuan Y, Zhao Y, Chai Q, Tan X, Liu J, Zheng M, Li S, Huang Y, Hong Y, Huang Z, Li M, Jin M, Li Y, Zhang H, Sun S, Gao L, Bai Y, Cheng M, Hu G, Liu S, Wang B, Xiang B, Li S, Li H, Chen M, Wang S, Li M, Liu W, Liu X, Zhao Q, Lisby M, Wang J, Fang J, Lin Y, Xie Q, Liu Z, He J, Xu H, Huang W, Mulder J, Yang H, Sun Y, Uhlen M, Poo M, Wang J, Yao J, Wei W, Li Y, Shen Z, Liu L, Liu Z, Xu X, Li C. Single-cell spatial transcriptome reveals cell-type organization in the macaque cortex. Cell 2023; 186:3726-3743.e24. [PMID: 37442136 DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023]
Abstract
Elucidating the cellular organization of the cerebral cortex is critical for understanding brain structure and function. Using large-scale single-nucleus RNA sequencing and spatial transcriptomic analysis of 143 macaque cortical regions, we obtained a comprehensive atlas of 264 transcriptome-defined cortical cell types and mapped their spatial distribution across the entire cortex. We characterized the cortical layer and region preferences of glutamatergic, GABAergic, and non-neuronal cell types, as well as regional differences in cell-type composition and neighborhood complexity. Notably, we discovered a relationship between the regional distribution of various cell types and the region's hierarchical level in the visual and somatosensory systems. Cross-species comparison of transcriptomic data from human, macaque, and mouse cortices further revealed primate-specific cell types that are enriched in layer 4, with their marker genes expressed in a region-dependent manner. Our data provide a cellular and molecular basis for understanding the evolution, development, aging, and pathogenesis of the primate brain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ao Chen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark; BGI Research-Southwest, BGI, Chongqing 401329, China; JFL-BGI STOmics Center, Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing 401329, China
| | - Yidi Sun
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
| | - Ying Lei
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; BGI-Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Chao Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Sha Liao
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; BGI Research-Southwest, BGI, Chongqing 401329, China; JFL-BGI STOmics Center, Jinfeng Laboratory, Chongqing 401329, China
| | - Juan Meng
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yiqin Bai
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Zhifeng Liang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | | | - Nini Yuan
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Hao Yang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Zihan Wu
- Tencent AI Lab, Shenzhen 518057, China
| | - Feng Lin
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Kexin Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mei Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Shuzhen Zhang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | | | - Tianyi Fei
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Zhenkun Zhuang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yiming Huang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Yuanfang Xu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Luman Cui
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Ruiyi Zhang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Lei Han
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Xing Sun
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | | | | | - Baoqian Huangfu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | | | - Jianyun Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Zhao Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Yikun Lin
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - He Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yanqing Zhong
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Huifang Zhang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Qian Yu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yaqian Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Xing Liu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Jian Peng
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | | | - Wei Chen
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | | | - Yingjie An
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shihui Xia
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yanbing Lu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mingli Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Xinxiang Song
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shuai Liu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | | | - Chun Gong
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Xin Huang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Yue Yuan
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Yun Zhao
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Qinwen Chai
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Xing Tan
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Jianfeng Liu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mingyuan Zheng
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shengkang Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; Guangdong Bigdata Engineering Technology Research Center for Life Sciences, Shenzhen 518083, China
| | | | - Yan Hong
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | | | - Min Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Mengmeng Jin
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yan Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Suhong Sun
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Li Gao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yinqi Bai
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | | | - Guohai Hu
- China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Shiping Liu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; BGI-Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310012, China
| | - Bo Wang
- China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | - Bin Xiang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shuting Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Huanhuan Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mengni Chen
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Shiwen Wang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Minglong Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | | | - Xin Liu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Qian Zhao
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Michael Lisby
- Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen 2200, Denmark
| | - Jing Wang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Jiao Fang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Yun Lin
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Qing Xie
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201602, China
| | - Jie He
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Huatai Xu
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Jan Mulder
- Department of Protein Science, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 17121, Sweden; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | | | - Yangang Sun
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Mathias Uhlen
- Department of Protein Science, Science for Life Laboratory, KTH-Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 17121, Sweden; Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm 17177, Sweden
| | - Muming Poo
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201602, China
| | - Jian Wang
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; China National GeneBank, BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518120, China
| | | | - Wu Wei
- Lingang Laboratory, Shanghai 200031, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Computational Biology, Shanghai Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China.
| | - Yuxiang Li
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; BGI Research-Wuhan, BGI, Wuhan 430074, China.
| | - Zhiming Shen
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201602, China.
| | - Longqi Liu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; BGI-Hangzhou, Hangzhou 310012, China.
| | - Zhiyong Liu
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201602, China.
| | - Xun Xu
- BGI-Shenzhen, Shenzhen 518103, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Genome Read and Write, Shenzhen 518120, China.
| | - Chengyu Li
- Institute of Neuroscience, State Key Laboratory of Neuroscience, CAS Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031, China; Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai 201602, China; School of Future Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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