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Silver B, White C, Zhang Z, Shoushtari A, Leitao MM, Williams VM, Alektiar KM, Kollmeier MA. Favorable Toxicity and Local Control with Ultrahypofractionated Radiation Therapy (UH-RT) for Melanoma of the Lower Genital Tract (LGT). Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e543. [PMID: 37785676 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) To report our experience using UH-RT +/- immunotherapy (IO) in women with melanoma of the LGT. MATERIALS/METHODS We retrospectively identified 23 patients who received UH-RT to primary tumor for vulvovaginal melanoma from 2012 to 2022. Median age was 69 years (IQR: 62-76). Stage included localized, node positive, or metastatic. 18 (78%) had tumors involving the vagina/cervix and 5 (22%) had vulvar tumors. 6 patients had c-KIT mutations; 13 patients were wild-type; 4 patients were unknown. 12 (52%) were treated at initial presentation (cohort A) and 11 (48%) at local progression/recurrence following prior therapy (cohort B). In cohort A, most (n = 11) received concurrent IO. In cohort B, 3 recurred after surgery alone, 4 after systemic therapy alone and 4 after surgery and systemic therapy. RT consisted of 6 Gy x 6 (n = 11), 6 Gy x 5 (n = 10) and 5 Gy x 5-6 (n = 2) delivered to the primary tumor + 0.5 cm margin. Patients initiated IO either ≥3 months preRT (n = 8), concurrent with RT (n = 12) or ≥3 months following RT (n = 2). 1 patient in cohort B did not receive IO. Toxicity was graded using CTCAE v 5. Overall survival (OS) was measured from end of RT. Cumulative incidence of local progression was measured from end of RT. Kaplan-Meier method and Cox regression were used for survival analyses. Landmark method was used for timing of IO. Median follow-up as determined by reverse Kaplan-Meier method was 60 months (95% CI: 37-N/A). RESULTS Overall incidence of acute/late grade 2+ toxicity for the entire cohort was 34%. Grade 2 acute toxicity included: dermatitis (n = 3), urinary (n = 2), vaginitis (n = 2) and diarrhea (n = 1). 3 patients experienced grade 3 acute dermatitis. 1 patient experienced late grade 2 vaginitis. No grade 3 or 4 toxicity was noted. No significant differences in toxicity were noted between RT regimens. Local disease control was achieved in 61% of patients. Local only, local and distant, and distant-only progression were seen in 17%, 22%, and 30% of patients respectively. 2-year cumulative incidence of local progression was 33% for the whole cohort, 28% for cohort A, and 36% for cohort B (p = 0.4). On UVA, factors associated with local progression were vulvar disease (p = 0.02) and c-KIT mutation (p = 0.011). No significant difference in local control was noted based on biologic effective dose (BED10 < = 48Gy vs >48Gy) (p = 0.06). Median OS for entire cohort, cohort A, and cohort B were 46, 72, and 30 months, respectively. 2-year survival (95% CI) was 67% (50%-91%), 73% (51%-100%), and 64% (41%-99%) respectively. On UVA, non-local disease at time of RT (p = 0.016) and receipt of IO ≥3 months prior to RT (p = 0.030) had worse OS. CONCLUSION UH-RT+/- IO for melanoma of the LGT is well-tolerated with local disease control achieved in 61% of patients. Vulvar primary and c-Kit mutations were associated with worse local control. Additional follow-up may be necessary to determine the value of dose escalation.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Silver
- SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY
| | - C White
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer center, New York, NY
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - A Shoushtari
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - M M Leitao
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | | | - K M Alektiar
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
| | - M A Kollmeier
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY
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Yu T, Melendez JH, Armington GS, Silver B, Gaydos CA, Ruby K, Olthoff G, Greenbaum A, Hamill MM, Manabe YC. Added Value of Extragenital Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in "IWantTheKit" Program Users. Sex Transm Dis 2023; 50:138-143. [PMID: 36729630 PMCID: PMC10104591 DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000001743] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The 2021 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention sexually transmitted infection treatment guidelines recommend extragenital testing for gonorrhea and chlamydia in men who have sex with men and for women based on reported behaviors and exposures. The "IWantTheKit (IWTK)" program is a free online platform for specimen self-collection and mail-in for combined chlamydia/gonorrhea testing. We sought to assess the additional diagnostic value of extragenital testing compared with genital testing only for chlamydia/gonorrhea and determine factors associated with a positive extragenital test result among IWTK users. METHODS From August 2013 to January 2022, 7612 unique IWTK users returned swabs for testing; 3407 (45%) users requested both genital and extragenital tests and were included in this analysis. Descriptive statistics were summarized for demographic characteristics, reported behaviors, and genital and extragenital test results, and data were stratified by gender and age group. A logistic regression model was used to estimate associations between factors and extragenital sexually transmitted infection positivity. RESULTS Chlamydia positivity rates were 4.7%, 2.4%, and 1.5% at genital, extragenital, and both sites, respectively; for gonorrhea, 0.4%, 1.1%, and 0.4% were positive at those sites, respectively. Among women, age 25 years and younger was significantly associated with extragenital chlamydia (odds ratio [OR], 4.0; P = 0.010). Being in high-risk quiz score group was associated with extragenital chlamydia (OR, 2.6; P = 0.005) and extragenital gonorrhea in men and women (OR, 8.5; P = 0.005). CONCLUSIONS Extragenital testing detected additional chlamydia and gonorrhea cases in the IWTK user population that would have been missed by genital-only testing, especially for women younger than 25 years and people reported to be at high risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tong Yu
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
| | | | | | - Barbara Silver
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
| | | | - Kenneth Ruby
- Baltimore City Health Department, Sexual Health and Wellness Clinics, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
| | - Glen Olthoff
- Baltimore City Health Department, Sexual Health and Wellness Clinics, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
| | - Adena Greenbaum
- Baltimore City Health Department, Sexual Health and Wellness Clinics, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
| | - Matthew M. Hamill
- Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
- Baltimore City Health Department, Sexual Health and Wellness Clinics, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
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Mattessich S, Silver B, Youssef I, Stern C, Schreiber D. National Trends in Definitive Radiation for Large Unresected cT3N0 Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer Tumors. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2022.07.1528] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Melendez JH, Gilliams EA, Yu T, Williford SL, Armington GS, Silver B, Huebner A, Gaydos CA, Manabe YC, Hamill MM. Rapid Uptake of Testing for Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and HIV From an Online Platform, April-October 2020. Am J Public Health 2022; 112:985-989. [PMID: 35617664 PMCID: PMC9222452 DOI: 10.2105/ajph.2022.306835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The Baltimore City Health Department (Baltimore, MD) promoted IWantTheKit for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and HIV testing to city residents and clinic patients when COVID-19 restricted in-person clinic services. From April to October 2020, monthly online IWantTheKit orders increased by 645%. A high prevalence of chlamydia and gonorrhea was detected, and 96% of users who tested positive for chlamydia and gonorrhea were successfully contacted for treatment. Uptake by Baltimore City Health Department priority populations and excellent treatment linkage demonstrated how a public health-academic partnership successfully addressed a service gap during the pandemic. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(7):985-989. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306835).
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Affiliation(s)
- Johan H Melendez
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Elizabeth A Gilliams
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Tong Yu
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Sarah L Williford
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Gretchen S Armington
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Barbara Silver
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Adam Huebner
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Charlotte A Gaydos
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Yukari C Manabe
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
| | - Matthew M Hamill
- Johan H. Melendez, Tong Yu, Sarah L. Williford, Gretchen S. Armington, Barbara Silver, Charlotte A. Gaydos, and Yukari C. Manabe are with the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD. Elizabeth A. Gilliams and Matthew M. Hamill are with the Baltimore City Health Department, Baltimore, MD. Adam Huebner is with the Office of Global AIDS Coordination, US Peace Corps, Washington, DC
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Pluym ID, Afshar Y, Holliman K, Kwan L, Bolagani A, Mok T, Silver B, Ramirez E, Han CS, Platt LD. Accuracy of automated three-dimensional ultrasound imaging technique for fetal head biometry. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2021; 57:798-803. [PMID: 32770786 DOI: 10.1002/uog.22171] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the accuracy of an automated three-dimensional (3D) ultrasound technique for fetal intracranial measurements compared with manual acquisition. METHODS This was a prospective observational study of patients presenting for routine anatomical survey between 18 + 0 and 22 + 6 weeks' gestation. After providing informed consent, each patient underwent two consecutive ultrasound examinations of the fetal head, one by a sonographer and one by a physician. Each operator obtained manual measurements of the biparietal diameter (BPD), head circumference (HC), transcerebellar diameter (TCD), cisterna magna (CM) and posterior horn of the lateral ventricle (Vp), followed by automated measurements of these structures using an artificial intelligence-based tool, SonoCNS® Fetal Brain. Both operators repeated the automated approach until all five measurements were obtained in a single sweep, up to a maximum of three attempts. The accuracy of automated measurements was compared with that of manual measurements using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) by operator type, accounting for patient and ultrasound characteristics. RESULTS One hundred and forty-three women were enrolled in the study. Median body mass index was 24.0 kg/m2 (interquartile range (IQR), 22.5-26.8 kg/m2 ) and median subcutaneous thickness was 1.6 cm (IQR, 1.3-2.0 cm). Fifteen (10%) patients had at least one prior Cesarean delivery, 17 (12%) had other abdominal surgery and 78 (55%) had an anterior placenta. Successful acquisition of the automated measurements was achieved on the first, second and third attempts in 70%, 22% and 3% of patients, respectively, by sonographers and in 76%, 16% and 3% of cases, respectively, by physicians. The automated algorithm was not able to identify and measure all five structures correctly in six (4%) and seven (5%) patients scanned by the sonographers and physicians, respectively. The ICCs reflected good reliability (0.80-0.88) of the automated compared with the manual approach for BPD and HC and poor to moderate reliability (0.23-0.50) for TCD, CM and Vp. Fetal lie, head position, placental location, maternal subcutaneous thickness and prior Cesarean section were not associated with the success or accuracy of the automated technique. CONCLUSIONS Automated 3D ultrasound imaging of the fetal head using SonoCNS reliably identified and measured BPD and HC but was less consistent in accurately identifying and measuring TCD, CM and Vp. While these results are encouraging, further optimization of the automated technology is necessary prior to incorporation of the technique into routine sonographic protocols. © 2020 International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology.
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Affiliation(s)
- I D Pluym
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Y Afshar
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - K Holliman
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - L Kwan
- Department of Urology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - A Bolagani
- Department of Urology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - T Mok
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - B Silver
- Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - E Ramirez
- Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - C S Han
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - L D Platt
- Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
- Center for Fetal Medicine and Women's Ultrasound, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Gaydos CA, Barnes M, Holden J, Silver B, Smith R, Hardick J, Quinn TC. Acceptability and feasibility of recruiting women to collect a self-administered vaginal swab at a pharmacy clinic for sexually transmissible infection screening. Sex Health 2020; 17:392-394. [PMID: 32829744 DOI: 10.1071/sh20077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Willingness to self-collect vaginal swabs at a pharmacy clinic is of interest as a venue to increase sexually transmissible infections (STIs) screening for chlamydia, gonorrhoea and trichomonas. Women self-collected vaginal swabs at the pharmacy, completed questionnaires and received STI results within 2 h. Women with STIs were offered free treatment. A total of 313 of 777 (40.3%) women consented and prevalence for any STI was 3.9%. Questionnaires demonstrated acceptability for self-collection at the pharmacy, with 63% (95% CI 57.3-68) and 32.3% (95% CI 27.4-37.8) indicating they 'strongly agreed' or 'agreed' that they felt comfortable with pharmacy collection, respectively. Self-collected vaginal swabs for STI testing for women who were at a pharmacy were feasible and acceptable to women.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Gaydos
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; and Corresponding author.
| | - M Barnes
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - J Holden
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - B Silver
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - R Smith
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - J Hardick
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA
| | - T C Quinn
- Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, 211 Preclinical Teaching Building, Fisher Center, 725 North Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA; and Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, 9000 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
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Mayasi Y, Goddeau RP, Moonis M, Silver B, Jun-O'Connell AH, Puri AS, Henninger N. Leukoaraiosis Attenuates Diagnostic Accuracy of Large-Vessel Occlusion Scales. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2018; 39:317-322. [PMID: 29170268 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2017] [Accepted: 10/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Prehospital stroke scales may help identify patients likely to have large-vessel occlusion to facilitate rapid triage to thrombectomy-capable stroke centers. Scale misclassification may result in inaccurate decisions and possible harm. Pre-existing leukoaraiosis has been shown to attenuate the association between deficit type and stroke severity. We sought to determine whether leukoaraiosis affects the predictive ability of 5 commonly used large-vessel occlusion scales. MATERIALS AND METHODS We retrospectively analyzed 274 consecutive patients with stroke with available brain MR imaging and vessel imaging. We used the following large-vessel occlusion scales: the 3-Item Stroke Scale; Field Assessment Stroke Triage for Emergency Destination; Rapid Arterial Occlusion Evaluation; Vision, Aphasia, Neglect score; and Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Severity Scale. For diagnostic scale accuracy, we assessed sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and κ. Multivariable logistic regression was used to determine the predictive ability of the scales after adjustment for leukoaraiosis and potential confounders. RESULTS In unadjusted analyses, all scales predicted the presence of large-vessel occlusion (n = 46, P < .01 each), though diagnostic accuracy was attenuated among patients with moderate-to-severe leukoaraiosis. After adjustment, the Field Assessment Stroke Triage for Emergency Destination (OR = 3.2; 95% CI, 1.1-9.5; P = .033) and Rapid Arterial Occlusion Evaluation (OR = 3.7; 95% CI, 1.3-10.8; P = .015), but not the 3-Item Stroke Scale (OR = 5.4; 95% CI, 0.86-33.9; P = .073), Vision, Aphasia, Neglect score (OR = 2.5; 95% CI, 0.8-7.2), and Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Severity Scale (OR = 2.8; 95% CI, 1.0-8.0), predicted large-vessel occlusion. CONCLUSIONS The diagnostic accuracy of the tested large-vessel occlusion scales was attenuated in the presence of moderate-to-severe leukoaraiosis. This information that may aid the design of future studies that require large-vessel occlusion scale screening of patients who are likely to have concomitant leukoaraiosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Mayasi
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
| | - R P Goddeau
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
| | - M Moonis
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
| | - B Silver
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
| | - A H Jun-O'Connell
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
| | - A S Puri
- Department of Radiology, Division of Neurointerventional Radiology (A.S.P.)
| | - N Henninger
- From the Department of Neurology (Y.M., R.P.G., M.M., B.S., A.H.J.-O., N.H.)
- Department of Psychiatry (N.H), University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts
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Monahan R, Caballero A, Reddy U, Stoll B, Silver B, Saade G, Dudley D. 198: Inadequate prenatal care increases the risk for stillbirth. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2017.10.075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Dize L, Silver B, Gaydos C. Comparison of the Cepheid GeneXpert CT/NG assay to the Hologic Aptima Combo2 assay for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in self-collected rectal swabs. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 2017; 90:83-84. [PMID: 29174733 DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2017.10.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2017] [Revised: 09/10/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Self-collected rectal-swabs were tested for CT and NG on GeneXpert CT/NG as compared to APTIMA Combo2. Of 448 rectal-swabs, 22 were positive for CT; 7 for NG on both assays; two were discordant. Sensitivity and specificity of GeneXpert was 95.5% and 99.7% for chlamydia, respectively; for gonorrhea both were 100%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Dize
- International Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research Laboratory, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
| | - Barbara Silver
- International Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research Laboratory, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Charlotte Gaydos
- International Sexually Transmitted Diseases Research Laboratory, Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
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Patel CG, Michaelson E, Chen YH, Silver B, Marcus KJ, Stevenson MA, Mauch PM, Ng AK. Reduced Mortality Risk in the Recent Era in Early-Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Treated With Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017; 100:498-506. [PMID: 29153331 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.09.048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/21/2017] [Revised: 08/31/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the effect of treatment changes over time on all-cause mortality risk in patients with early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) after radiation therapy. The long-term survivorship of those with HL necessitates quantification of the late risk of mortality from HL and other causes. METHODS AND MATERIALS An institutional review board-approved retrospective study was conducted using a multi-institutional database of 1541 stage I and II HL patients treated from 1968 to 2007 with radiation therapy alone or combined-modality treatment. The analytic methods included cumulative incidence function, Kaplan-Meier estimates and log-rank tests for overall survival (OS) differences, and Cox proportional hazards modeling. RESULTS The median age at diagnosis was 27 years. At a median follow-up of 15.2 years (35% of patients with >20 years of follow-up), 395 patients had died of all causes, including 85 HL, 168 second malignancy (25 hematologic and 143 nonhematologic), 70 cardiovascular, and 21 pulmonary deaths. The cumulative incidence of non-HL mortality had surpassed HL mortality at 8.3 years. For patients treated from 1968 to 1982, 1983 to 1992, and 1993 to 2007, the 15-year OS rates were 78%, 85%, and 88%, respectively (P=.0016). On Cox proportional hazards analysis, age, B symptoms, and number of disease sites were significantly associated with all-cause mortality in the first decade of follow-up, with a trend toward significance for radiation field extent. CONCLUSIONS The all-cause mortality risk was significantly lower for patients treated in the most recent era during the first decade of follow-up, likely due to improved HL therapy resulting in a higher cure rate and lower treatment-related toxicity from smaller radiation fields. Current efforts toward radiation treatment reduction might further reduce the long-term mortality risk for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chirayu G Patel
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Evan Michaelson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Yu-Hui Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Barbara Silver
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Karen J Marcus
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Mary Ann Stevenson
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Peter M Mauch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Andrea K Ng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
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Silver B, Kodiyan J, Yechieli R, Ramey S. Smoke Out: Educating Oncology Providers to Improve Tobacco Cessation Among Cancer Patients. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2017.06.906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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12
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Silver B, Thomas K, Gozalo P. INCREASING PREVALENCE OF ASSISTED LIVING AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR PRIVATE-PAY LONG-TERM NURSING CARE. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.3058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- B. Silver
- Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - K. Thomas
- Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - P. Gozalo
- Health Services, Policy, and Practice, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island
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Nazareno J, Silver B, Thomas K. SPATIAL DISPARITY: THE STRATIFICATION OF FLORIDA’S ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY MARKET. Innov Aging 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igx004.3059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | - B. Silver
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
| | - K. Thomas
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
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Gaydos CA, Schwebke J, Dombrowski J, Marrazzo J, Coleman J, Silver B, Barnes M, Crane L, Fine P. Clinical performance of the Solana® Point-of-Care Trichomonas Assay from clinician-collected vaginal swabs and urine specimens from symptomatic and asymptomatic women. Expert Rev Mol Diagn 2017; 17:303-306. [PMID: 28092466 DOI: 10.1080/14737159.2017.1282823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Solana® (Quidel) is a new rapid (<40 min.) point-of-care (POC) test for qualitative detection of Trichomonas vaginalis (TV) DNA. The assay has two steps: 1) specimen preparation, and 2) amplification and detection using isothermal Helicase-Dependent Amplification (HDA). The objective was to demonstrate the performance of Solana for vaginal swabs and female urines based on comparison to wet mount and TV culture. Performance was also compared to the Aptima-TV assay. METHODS Urine and four clinician-collected vaginal swabs were collected. The first two were used for FDA composite reference (wet mount; InPouch TV Culture). The third swab was used for Solana. Sensitivity/specificity were based on the reference method. A specimen was considered positive if either test was positive. The fourth swab was for Aptima-TV. RESULTS Vaginal swabs and urines were obtained from 501 asymptomatic and 543 symptomatic women. Prevalence of TV by was 11.5%. For swabs, Solana® demonstrated high sensitivity and specificity from asymptomatic (100%/98.9%) and symptomatic (98.6%/98.5%) women, as well as for urines from asymptomatic (98.0%/98.4%) and symptomatic (92.9%/97.9%) women, compared to the reference method. Compared to Aptima-TV, the sensitivity/specificity was 89.7%/99.0% for swabs and 100%/98.9% for urines. CONCLUSION The Solana® assay performed well compared to the reference assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- C A Gaydos
- a Division of Infectious Diseases , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - J Schwebke
- b Division of Infectious Diseases , University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham , Alabama , USA
| | - J Dombrowski
- c Division of Infectious Diseases , University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle , Washigton , USA
| | - J Marrazzo
- b Division of Infectious Diseases , University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Medicine , Birmingham , Alabama , USA.,c Division of Infectious Diseases , University of Washington School of Medicine , Seattle , Washigton , USA
| | - J Coleman
- a Division of Infectious Diseases , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - B Silver
- a Division of Infectious Diseases , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - M Barnes
- a Division of Infectious Diseases , Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine , Baltimore , Maryland , USA
| | - L Crane
- d Planned Parenthood , Houston , Texas , USA
| | - P Fine
- d Planned Parenthood , Houston , Texas , USA
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Back C, Boone KB, Edwards C, Parks C, Burgoyne K, Silver B. The Performance of Schizophrenics on Three Cognitive Tests of Malingering, Rey 15-Item Memory Test, Rey Dot Counting, and Hiscock Forced-Choice Method. Assessment 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/107319119600300411] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The performance of individuals with severe psychiatric disturbance such as schizophrenia on tests designed to detect malingering of cognitive symptoms (e.g., Rey 15-Item Memory Test, RMT; Rey Dot Counting Test, RDC; Hiscock Forced-Choice, F-C, method) has not been formally investigated. Some malingerers feign cognitive impairment in the context of a pseudopsychotic presentation; thus, it is essential that we understand how actual psychotic individuals perform on these measures. In our sample of 30 schizophrenic patients, 13% failed the RMT, 13% failed the RDC, and 27% failed the F-C measure. The RMT performance appeared to be significantly affected by lowered educational level. In contrast, both RDC and F-C performances were related to presence of cognitive impairment, and the RDC was also significantly affected by increasing age. No test score was significantly related to psychiatric disturbance.
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Silver B, Ripley-Moffitt C, Greyber J, Goldstein AO. Successful use of nicotine replacement therapy to quit e-cigarettes: lack of treatment protocol highlights need for guidelines. Clin Case Rep 2016; 4:409-11. [PMID: 27099740 PMCID: PMC4831396 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2015] [Accepted: 11/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Although use of electronic nicotine delivery system devices, such as e‐cigarettes and vapor pens, is on the rise, no treatment protocols exist to help such users quit. We report the case of a 24‐year‐old patient in a tobacco treatment program who successfully quit e‐cigarette use by using nicotine replacement therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Barbara Silver
- Department of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
| | - Carol Ripley-Moffitt
- Department of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
| | - Jennifer Greyber
- Department of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
| | - Adam O Goldstein
- Department of Family Medicine University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill North Carolina
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Patel C, Michaelson E, Chen Y, Silver B, Ng A, Mauch P. Long-Term Competing Mortality in Early-Stage Hodgkin Lymphoma: Reduced Mortality Risk in Patients Treated in the Modern Era. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2014.05.221] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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18
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Silver B, Zhu H. Varicella zoster virus and the neuro-attenuated vaccine necessity. Future Virol 2014. [DOI: 10.2217/fvl.14.43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- B Silver
- Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Newark, NJ, USA
| | - H Zhu
- Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, New Jersey Medical School, Department of Microbiology & Molecular Genetics, Newark, NJ, USA
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Michaelson EM, Chen YH, Silver B, Tishler RB, Marcus KJ, Stevenson MA, Ng AK. Thyroid Malignancies in Survivors of Hodgkin Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2014; 88:636-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2013.11.237] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2013] [Revised: 11/16/2013] [Accepted: 11/19/2013] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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21
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Ward J, Guy R, Garton L, Silver B, Taylor-Thomson D, Hengel B, Knox J, McGregor S, Rumbold A, Kaldor J. P6.007 Addressing Endemic Rates of STI in Remote Aboriginal Communities in Australia Using Quality Improvement as a Key Strategy: The STRIVE Study. Br J Vener Dis 2013. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2013-051184.1161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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22
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Russo AL, Chen YH, Martin NE, Vinjamoori A, Luthy SK, Freedman A, Michaelson EM, Silver B, Mauch PM, Ng AK. Low-Dose Involved-Field Radiation in the Treatment of Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma: Predictors of Response and Treatment Failure. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2013; 86:121-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.12.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2012] [Revised: 12/06/2012] [Accepted: 12/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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23
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Ng AK, Garber JE, Diller LR, Birdwell RL, Feng Y, Neuberg DS, Silver B, Fisher DC, Marcus KJ, Mauch PM. Prospective study of the efficacy of breast magnetic resonance imaging and mammographic screening in survivors of Hodgkin lymphoma. J Clin Oncol 2013; 31:2282-8. [PMID: 23610104 DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.46.5732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Current guidelines recommend breast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as an adjunct to mammography for breast cancer screening in female cancer survivors treated with chest irradiation at a young age, beginning 8 to 10 years after treatment. Prospective data evaluating its efficacy in female cancer survivors are lacking. This study sought to compare the sensitivity and specificity of breast MRI with those of mammography in women who received chest irradiation for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). PATIENTS AND METHODS We enrolled 148 women treated with chest irradiation for HL at age ≤ 35 years who were > 8 years beyond treatment. Yearly breast MRI and mammogram were performed over a 3-year period. Sensitivity and specificity of the two screening modalities were compared. RESULTS With the screening, 63 biopsies were performed in 45 women; 18 (29%) showed a malignancy. All but one of the screen-detected malignancies were preinvasive or subcentimeter node-negative breast cancers. After excluding first-screen MRI and mammogram, mammogram sensitivity was 68% as compared with 67% for MRI (P = 1.0). Sensitivity increased to 94% using both screening modalities. The specificities of mammogram alone, MRI alone, and both were 93%, 94%, and 90%, respectively. CONCLUSION In contrast to women with genetic or familial risk, in HL survivors breast MRI was not more sensitive than mammogram for breast cancer detection. However, the two screening modalities complement each other in the detection of early cases of disease. Early diagnosis is particularly important in these patients, given the breast cancer treatment challenges in patients who have received prior cancer therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea K Ng
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
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24
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Silver B, Miller D, Jankowski M, Murshed N, Garcia P, Penstone P, Straub M, Logan SP, Sinha A, Morris DC, Katramados A, Russman AN, Mitsias PD, Schultz LR. Urine toxicology screening in an urban stroke and TIA population. Neurology 2013; 80:1702-9. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e318293e2fe] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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25
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Nicol AF, Grinsztejn B, Friedman RK, Veloso VG, Cunha CB, Georg I, Pilotto JH, Moreira RI, Castro CAV, Silver B, Viscidi RP. Seroprevalence of HPV vaccine types 6, 11, 16 and 18 in HIV-infected and uninfected women from Brazil. J Clin Virol 2013; 57:147-51. [PMID: 23490398 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcv.2013.02.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2012] [Revised: 02/04/2013] [Accepted: 02/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Information on vaccine-type HPV seroprevalence is essential for vaccine strategies; however, limited data are available on past exposure to HPV-quadrivalent vaccine types in HIV-infected woman in Brazil. OBJECTIVES To assess the seroprevalence for HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18 in HIV-infected and uninfected women, from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil and to investigate potential associations with age and pregnancy status. STUDY-DESIGN 1100-sera were tested by virus-like particle (VLPs)-based ELISA for antibodies to HPV types 16, 18, 6 and 11. Statistical analysis was carried out by STATA/SE 10.1 and comparisons among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women were assessed by Poisson regression models with robust variance. RESULTS HPV-6, 11, 16 and 18 seroprevalence was significantly higher among HIV-positive women (29.9%, 8.5%, 56.2% and 38.0%, respectively) compared to HIV-negative women (10.9%, 3.5%, 30.8% and 21.7%, respectively), when adjusted by age and pregnancy status. Overall, 69.4% of HIV-infected and 41.5% of HIV-uninfected women tested positive for any HPV quadrivalent vaccine type. However 4.7% and 1.1%, respectively, tested positive for all HPV vaccine type. In HIV-uninfected women who were pregnant, we found a higher HPV-11 seroprevalence (8.5% vs. 1.5%; P < 0.001) and a lower HPV 16 seroprevalence (22.6% vs. 34.2%; P = 0.010) compared to not pregnant women. HIV-uninfected women, aged 40 or more years old had a higher HPV 16 seroprevalence compared to women aged less than 40 years old. CONCLUSIONS We did not observe a strong association between age and positive HPV antibodies nor an association between pregnancy and HPV seroprevalence. HPV seroprevalence was significantly higher among HIV-infected women compared to HIV negative women. In both populations the seroprevalence to all four HPV vaccine types was low suggesting that women may potentially benefit from the HPV vaccines.
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Affiliation(s)
- A F Nicol
- Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Medicine, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz - FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Jayaraman MV, Grossberg JA, Meisel KM, Shaikhouni A, Silver B. The clinical and radiographic importance of distinguishing partial from near-complete reperfusion following intra-arterial stroke therapy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2013; 34:135-9. [PMID: 22837313 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a3278] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Reperfusion following intra-arterial stroke therapy is associated with improved clinical outcomes. However, the degree of reperfusion needed to achieve successful outcomes is unknown. The purpose of this analysis was to determine whether the degree of reperfusion has an impact on final infarct volumes and clinical outcomes. MATERIALS AND METHODS A retrospective analysis identified 88 consecutive patients who underwent intra-arterial therapy for acute anterior circulation stroke. Reperfusion was graded by using the TICI scale into none (TICI 0 or 1), partial (TICI 2a), or near-complete (TICI 2b/3). Baseline characteristics were compared. For each of these groups, we compared discharge disposition and final infarct volumes. RESULTS Near-complete, partial, and no reperfusion occurred in 44.3%, 26.1%, and 29.6% of patients, respectively. Baseline characteristics were similar across all 3 groups. The median NIHSS score was 15. Significant differences in discharge disposition were seen, with 41.0% of the TICI 2b/3 group discharged home versus 17.4% of TICI 2a and 7.7% of TICI 0/1. In-hospital mortality was 12.8% for TICI 2b/3 compared with 39.1% for TICI 2a and 34.6% for TICI 0/1. Patients with near-complete reperfusion were significantly more likely to have infarct volumes ≤70 mL (OR = 12.1; 95% CI, 2.7-54.2), compared with patients with partial reperfusion (OR = 2.2; 95% CI, 0.5-9.6). CONCLUSIONS Significant differences exist in outcomes and infarct volumes between partial (TICI 2a) and near-complete (TICI 2b/3) reperfusion following intra-arterial stroke therapy. Further trials should separately report these groups to facilitate comparison among treatment paradigms.
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Affiliation(s)
- M V Jayaraman
- Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island 02903, USA.
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Khimani N, Chen YH, Mauch P, Recklitis C, Diller L, Silver B, Ng A. Influence of new late effects on quality of life over time in Hodgkin lymphoma Survivors: a longitudinal survey study. Ann Oncol 2013; 24:226-30. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mds243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Pashtan I, Mauch PM, Chen YH, Dorfman DM, Silver B, Ng AK. Radiotherapy in the management of localized primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. Leuk Lymphoma 2012; 54:726-30. [DOI: 10.3109/10428194.2012.723707] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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Schoenfeld J, Mauch P, Das P, Silver B, Marcus K, Stevenson M, Ng A. Lung malignancies after Hodgkin lymphoma: disease characteristics, detection methods and clinical outcome. Ann Oncol 2012; 23:1813-8. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdr551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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30
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Fox AM, Dosoretz AP, Mauch PM, Chen YH, Fisher DC, LaCasce AS, Freedman AS, Silver B, Ng AK. Predictive Factors for Radiation Pneumonitis in Hodgkin Lymphoma Patients Receiving Combined-Modality Therapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2012; 83:277-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.05.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2011] [Revised: 05/27/2011] [Accepted: 05/31/2011] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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31
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Ozark S, Silver B, Seigel T, Sarafin JA, Amedee C. An Analysis of Institutional Events Preceding tPA for Acute Ischemic Stroke (P07.008). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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32
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Silver B, Zaman IF, Ashraf K, Majed Y, Norwood EM, Schuh LA, Smith BJ, Smith RE, Schultz LR. A randomized trial of decision-making in asymptomatic carotid stenosis. Neurology 2012; 78:315-21. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e31824528df] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Pashtan I, Mauch P, Chen Y, Silver B, Ng A. Radiotherapy for Management of Localized Primary Cutaneous B-cell Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.06.1873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Silver B, Knox J, Smith K, Ward J, Boyle J, Guy R, Kaldor J, Rumbold A. P1-S2.70 The detection and management of pelvic inflammatory disease in aboriginal women in Central Australia: challenges of a remote high prevalence setting. Br J Vener Dis 2011. [DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2011-050108.127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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35
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Dakka Y, Warra N, Albadareen RJ, Jankowski M, Silver B. Headache rate and cost of care following lumbar puncture at a single tertiary care hospital. Neurology 2011; 77:71-4. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0b013e318220abc0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Khimani N, Ng A, Chen Y, Catalano P, Silver B, Mauch P. Salvage Radiotherapy in Patients with Recurrent or Refractory CNS Lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2010.07.1277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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37
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Khimani NB, Ng AK, Chen YH, Catalano P, Silver B, Mauch PM. Salvage radiotherapy in patients with recurrent or refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma after methotrexate-based chemotherapy. Ann Oncol 2010; 22:979-984. [PMID: 20935059 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdq548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To assess the efficacy of salvage radiation therapy (RT) in patients with recurrent/refractory primary or secondary central nervous system lymphoma (CNSL) after initial methotrexate (MTX)-based chemotherapy and to identify factors associated with treatment outcome. PATIENTS AND METHODS We reviewed 36 patients with primary or secondary CNSL who relapsed after MTX therapy and received salvage RT. Primary end points were radiographic response and overall survival (OS). RESULTS After salvage RT, 18 patients (50%) achieved a complete radiographic response and 6 (17%) achieved a partial response, for an overall response rate of 67% [95% confidence interval (CI) 49% to 81%]. The median OS from start of salvage RT was 11.7 months (range: 0.6-94.7). Patients treated with less than five cycles of MTX before failure had a significantly shorter OS than patients who received five or more cycles (9.2 months versus not reached, P = 0.04). Patients with CNSL limited to brain only had a significantly longer OS than patients with disease in the brain and other central nervous system locations (16.5 versus 4.5 months, P=0.01). CONCLUSION Salvage RT is effective for patients with recurrent/refractory primary or secondary CNSL after initial MTX therapy. Having received five or more cycles of MTX before failure and CNSL limited to the brain at relapse are associated with longer OS.
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Affiliation(s)
- N B Khimani
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Harvard Medical School
| | - A K Ng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute.
| | - Y H Chen
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
| | - P Catalano
- Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
| | - B Silver
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
| | - P M Mauch
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham & Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
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Schiff D, Reardon DA, Kesari S, Mikkelsen T, De Groot JF, Fichtel L, Coyle TE, Wong E, Eaton C, Silver B. Phase II study of CT-322, a targeted biologic inhibitor of VEGFR-2 based on a domain of human fibronectin, in recurrent glioblastoma (rGBM). J Clin Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2010.28.15_suppl.2011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Chen RC, Chin MS, Ng AK, Feng Y, Neuberg D, Silver B, Pinkus GS, Stevenson MA, Mauch PM. Early-Stage, Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma: Patient Outcomes From a Large, Single-Institution Series With Long Follow-Up. J Clin Oncol 2010; 28:136-41. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.24.0945] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The optimal treatment for early-stage, lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (LPHL) is not well defined. Treatment has become less aggressive over time in an attempt to reduce iatrogenic complications, such as cardiac mortality and second cancers, but long-term efficacy is unclear. We present the long-term outcome of patients treated at a single institution. Patients and Methods The study population includes 113 patients with stage I or II LPHL treated between 1970 and 2005. Pathologic diagnosis for all patients was confirmed using standard criteria. Ninety-three patients received radiation therapy (RT) alone, 13 received RT with chemotherapy, and seven received chemotherapy alone. Among patients treated with RT, 25 received limited-field, 35 received regional-field, and 46 received extended-field RT. Results Median follow-up was 136 months. Ten-year progression-free survival (PFS) rates were 85% (stage I) and 61% (stage II); overall survival (OS) rates were 94% and 97% for stages I and II, respectively. PFS and OS did not differ among patients who received limited-field, regional-field, or extended-field RT. In contrast, six of seven patients who received chemotherapy alone without RT developed early disease progression and required salvage treatment. Multivariable analysis adjusting for extent of RT, clinical stage, sex, and use of chemotherapy confirmed that the extent of RT was not significantly associated with PFS (P = .67) or OS (P = .99). The addition of chemotherapy to RT did not improve PFS or OS compared with RT alone. Conclusion RT alone leads to sustained disease control and high long-term survival rates in patients with early-stage LPHL. This study supports the use of limited-field RT alone to treat this disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronald C. Chen
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Michael S. Chin
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Andrea K. Ng
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Yang Feng
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Donna Neuberg
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Barbara Silver
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Geraldine S. Pinkus
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Mary Ann Stevenson
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
| | - Peter M. Mauch
- From the Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women's Hospital; Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute; Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Harvard Radiation Oncology Program; and Department of Radiation Oncology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston; and University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA
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Rodrigues NA, Killion L, Hickey G, Silver B, Martin C, Stevenson MA, Mauch PM, Ng AK. A prospective study of salivary gland function in lymphoma patients receiving head and neck irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2009; 75:1079-83. [PMID: 19327910 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.12.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2008] [Revised: 12/11/2008] [Accepted: 12/15/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the radiation dose-response relationship on salivary dysfunction and quality of life (QOL) over time in patients with lymphoma receiving radiation therapy (RT) to the head and neck (H&N). METHODS AND MATERIALS We conducted a prospective study on salivary-gland function in lymphoma patients receiving RT to the H&N. Fifteen patients were enrolled on the study. Dose-volume histograms and mean doses to the salivary glands were generated. Radiation-related toxicities and H&N-specific QOL were assessed before treatment and at prespecified time points posttreatment. Factors predicting a decrement in QOL were explored using Fisher's exact test. RESULTS During RT, 47% of patients experienced Grade >or= 2 acute toxicity of the salivary gland, mucous membrane, or both. QOL scores improved over time, but up to one third of patients continued to have persistent oral symptoms at 2 years. At 6 months, a mean dose to at least one of the parotids of > 31 Gy was significantly associated with persistent dry mouth (100% vs. 17%, p = 0.02) and sticky saliva (100% vs. 25%, p = 0.04); a mean dose of > 11 Gy to the minor salivary glands was significantly associated with persistent sticky saliva (100% vs. 25%, p = 0.04), although the difference was no longer significant at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS Limiting the mean parotid dose to <or= 31 Gy and mean minor salivary gland dose to <or= 11 Gy in lymphoma patients treated to the H&N may help reduce the risk of subacute xerostomia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neesha A Rodrigues
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Brown LK, DiClemente R, Crosby R, Fernandez MI, Pugatch D, Cohn S, Lescano C, Royal S, Murphy JR, Silver B, Schlenger WE. Condom use among high-risk adolescents: anticipation of partner disapproval and less pleasure associated with not using condoms. Public Health Rep 2008; 123:601-7. [PMID: 18828415 DOI: 10.1177/003335490812300510] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We determined the association of demographic, psychosocial, and contextual factors with condom use among a large community sample of at-risk adolescents recruited from four locations in the U.S. METHODS We enrolled 1,410 adolescents/young adults between the ages of 15 and 21 with a history of unprotected sex in the past 90 days at four study sites. Subjects completed an audio-assisted, computerized assessment that gathered information about sexual behavior and its contexts, substance use, and relevant risk and protective attitudes. RESULTS Nearly two-thirds of adolescents did not use condoms at the time of last intercourse and adolescents reported a mean of 15.5 (median = 5) unprotected intercourse occasions in the past 90 days. Controlling for relevant demographic variables, not using condoms was associated with the perception that condoms reduce sexual pleasure, the perception that partners will not approve of condom use, and less discussion with partners about condoms. CONCLUSIONS Even across racial/ethnic groups, gender, and geographic locations, several important correlates of adolescents' sexual risk reduction were identified. Many adolescents may feel that condoms reduce their sexual pleasure and fear partner reactions if they initiate condom use. These attitudes may be malleable through clinical and community-based interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Larry K Brown
- Rhode Island Hospital, Coro West, Ste. 204, 1 Hoppin St., Providence, RI 02903, USA.
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Ng A, Li S, Neuberg D, Chi R, Fisher D, Silver B, Mauch P. A prospective study of pulmonary function in Hodgkin’s lymphoma patients. Ann Oncol 2008; 19:1754-8. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdn284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023] Open
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Chen R, Chin M, Ng A, Silver B, Mauch P. Lymphocyte-predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma: Patient Outcomes from a Large Single-institution Series with Long Follow-up. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Luthy SK, Ng AK, Silver B, Degnan KO, Fisher DC, Freedman AS, Mauch PM. Response to low-dose involved-field radiotherapy in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2008; 19:2043-7. [PMID: 18647962 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdn529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The purpose of this study was to analyze response to palliative low-dose involved-field radiotherapy (LD-IF-RT) (two 2-Gy fractions), explore factors predicting for response, and determine the time course to subsequent treatment. PATIENTS AND METHODS Thirty-three patients with advanced or recurrent indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) received LD-IF-RT to 43 sites. Response was assessed by physical examination and radiographic studies. Median follow-up for individual sites was 14 months. Fisher's exact test was used to evaluate prognostic factors for response and in-field progression. RESULTS Overall response was 95%. Thirty-six sites (84%) had a complete response (CR), five sites (12%) had a partial response, and two sites (5%) had progressive disease. The CR rate of head and neck sites was significantly higher than that of pelvic and/or inguinofemoral sites (95% versus 64%, P = 0.04). The CR rate was significantly higher for sites < or =40 mm than for sites >40 mm (90% versus 56%, P = 0.04). Ten sites (23%) had in-field progression diagnosed at a median of 9 months. Sixteen patients (48%) received systemic treatment at a median of 8 months. Fourteen patients (42%) did not require additional treatment. CONCLUSIONS LD-IF-RT for selected NHL subtypes has excellent local CR and in-field control rates and may postpone the need for systemic therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S K Luthy
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Sweeney CJ, Chriorean EG, Mita MM, Papadopoulos KP, Silver B, Freed M, Gokemeijer J, Eaton C, Furfine E, Tolcher AW. Phase I study of CT-322, first Adnectin protein therapeutic and potent inhibitor of VEGFR-2, in patients (pts) with advanced solid tumors (ST). J Clin Oncol 2008. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2008.26.15_suppl.3523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
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Wong JS, Taghian AG, Bellon JR, Keshaviah A, Smith BL, Winer EP, Silver B, Harris JR. Tangential radiotherapy without axillary surgery in early-stage breast cancer: results of a prospective trial. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008; 72:866-70. [PMID: 18394815 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2007] [Revised: 01/15/2008] [Accepted: 01/16/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the risk of regional-nodal recurrence in patients with early-stage, invasive breast cancer, with clinically negative axillary nodes, who were treated with breast-conserving surgery, "high tangential" breast radiotherapy, and hormonal therapy, without axillary surgery or the use of a separate nodal radiation field. METHODS AND MATERIALS Between September 1998 and November 2003, 74 patients who were >/=55 years of age with Stage I-II clinically node-negative, hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer underwent tumor excision to negative margins without axillary surgery as a part of a multi-institutional prospective study. Postoperatively, all underwent high-tangential, whole-breast radiotherapy with a boost to the tumor bed, followed by 5 years of hormonal therapy. RESULTS For the 74 patients enrolled, the median age was 74.5 years, and the median pathologic tumor size was 1.2 cm. Lymphatic vessel invasion was present in 5 patients (7%). At a median follow-up of 52 months, no regional-nodal failures or ipsilateral breast recurrences had been identified (95% confidence interval, 0-4%). Eight patients died, one of metastatic disease and seven of other causes. CONCLUSION In this select group of mainly older patients with early-stage hormone-responsive breast cancer and clinically negative axillary nodes, treatment with high-tangential breast radiotherapy and hormonal therapy, without axillary surgery, yielded a low regional recurrence rate. Such patients might be spared more extensive axillary treatment (axillary surgery, including sentinel node biopsy, or a separate nodal radiation field), with its associated time, expense, and morbidity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julia S Wong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women's Cancer Center, Boston, MA, USA
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Ng AK, Li S, Recklitis C, Diller LR, Neuberg D, Silver B, Mauch PM. Health practice in long-term survivors of Hodgkin's lymphoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008; 71:468-76. [PMID: 18234434 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2007] [Revised: 09/21/2007] [Accepted: 09/21/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the health practice of Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) survivors and their siblings, and to assess the impact of socioeconomic status and disease history on health practice of HL survivors. METHODS AND MATERIALS We conducted a questionnaire study on long-term HL survivors and their siblings on health care utilization, health habits, and screening behavior. RESULTS A total of 511 HL survivors (response rate of 50%, including survivors lost to contact) and 224 siblings (response rate, 58%) participated. Median time from HL diagnosis was 15 years. Significantly more survivors than siblings had a physical examination in the past year (63% vs. 49%, p = 0.0001). Male survivors were significantly more likely than siblings to perform monthly self-testicular examinations (19% vs. 9%, p = 0.02). Among survivors, higher household income (p = 0.01) independently predicted for having had a physical examination in the past year. Lower educational level (p = 0.0004) and history of relapsed HL (p = 0.03) were independent predictors for smoking, moderate/heavy alcohol use, and/or physical inactivity. CONCLUSIONS Compared with siblings, long-term HL survivors have a higher level of health care utilization and better screening practice. Survivors from lower socioeconomic background had lower adherence to routine health care and greater report of unhealthy habits. Survivors with history of relapsed HL were also more likely to engage in unhealthy habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea K Ng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
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Wong JS, Ho AY, Kaelin CM, Bishop KL, Silver B, Gelman R, Harris JR, Hergrueter CA. Incidence of Major Corrective Surgery after Post-mastectomy Breast Reconstruction and Radiation Therapy. Breast J 2008; 14:49-54. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1524-4741.2007.00522.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Galper S, Li S, Feng Y, Neuberg D, Silver B, Ng A, Mauch P. Long-Term Risk of Cardiac Events Requiring Interventions in Survivors of Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) Treated With Mediastinal Irradiation. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.1817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Tsai HK, Li S, Ng AK, Silver B, Stevenson MA, Mauch PM. Role of radiation therapy in the treatment of stage I/II mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma. Ann Oncol 2007; 18:672-8. [PMID: 17218489 DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdl468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Few large studies exist on the outcome of patients treated for stage I/II mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of 77 patients consecutively treated for stage I (n = 66) or II (n = 11) MALT lymphoma at our institution. Progression-free survival (PFS), freedom from treatment failure (FFTF), and overall survival (OS) were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method. RESULTS The median follow-up time was 61 months (range 2-177 months). Fifty-two patients (68%) received local radiation therapy (RT) alone, 17 (22%) had surgery followed by adjuvant RT, five (6%) had surgery alone, two (3%) had surgery and chemotherapy, and one patient had chemotherapy alone. The median RT dose was 30 Gy (range 18-40 Gy). The 5-year PFS, FFTF, and OS rates were 76%, 78%, and 91%, respectively. The 5-year PFS (79% versus 50%; P = 0.002) and FFTF (81% versus 50%; P = 0.0004) rates were higher for patients who received RT as compared with patients who did not. CONCLUSIONS The prognosis following treatment of stage I/II MALT lymphoma is excellent. RT improves PFS and FFTF and has an important role in the curative treatment of patients with localized disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- H K Tsai
- Harvard Radiation Oncology Program, 75 Francis Street, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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