|
1
|
Dauparas J, Anishchenko I, Bennett N, Bai H, Ragotte RJ, Milles LF, Wicky BIM, Courbet A, de Haas RJ, Bethel N, Leung PJY, Huddy TF, Pellock S, Tischer D, Chan F, Koepnick B, Nguyen H, Kang A, Sankaran B, Bera AK, King NP, Baker D. Robust deep learning-based protein sequence design using ProteinMPNN. Science 2022; 378:49-56. [PMID: 36108050 PMCID: PMC9997061 DOI: 10.1126/science.add2187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 207] [Impact Index Per Article: 103.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Although deep learning has revolutionized protein structure prediction, almost all experimentally characterized de novo protein designs have been generated using physically based approaches such as Rosetta. Here, we describe a deep learning-based protein sequence design method, ProteinMPNN, that has outstanding performance in both in silico and experimental tests. On native protein backbones, ProteinMPNN has a sequence recovery of 52.4% compared with 32.9% for Rosetta. The amino acid sequence at different positions can be coupled between single or multiple chains, enabling application to a wide range of current protein design challenges. We demonstrate the broad utility and high accuracy of ProteinMPNN using x-ray crystallography, cryo-electron microscopy, and functional studies by rescuing previously failed designs, which were made using Rosetta or AlphaFold, of protein monomers, cyclic homo-oligomers, tetrahedral nanoparticles, and target-binding proteins.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- J Dauparas
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - I Anishchenko
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - N Bennett
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Molecular Engineering Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - H Bai
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - R J Ragotte
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - L F Milles
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - B I M Wicky
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A Courbet
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - R J de Haas
- Department of Physical Chemistry and Soft Matter, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - N Bethel
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - P J Y Leung
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Molecular Engineering Graduate Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - T F Huddy
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - S Pellock
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D Tischer
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - F Chan
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - B Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - H Nguyen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - A Kang
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - B Sankaran
- Berkeley Center for Structural Biology, Molecular Biophysics and Integrated Bioimaging, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - A K Bera
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - N P King
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - D Baker
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| |
Collapse
|
|
2
|
Norn C, Wicky BIM, Juergens D, Liu S, Kim D, Tischer D, Koepnick B, Anishchenko I, Baker D, Ovchinnikov S. Protein sequence design by conformational landscape optimization. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2021; 118:e2017228118. [PMID: 33712545 PMCID: PMC7980421 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2017228118] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The protein design problem is to identify an amino acid sequence that folds to a desired structure. Given Anfinsen's thermodynamic hypothesis of folding, this can be recast as finding an amino acid sequence for which the desired structure is the lowest energy state. As this calculation involves not only all possible amino acid sequences but also, all possible structures, most current approaches focus instead on the more tractable problem of finding the lowest-energy amino acid sequence for the desired structure, often checking by protein structure prediction in a second step that the desired structure is indeed the lowest-energy conformation for the designed sequence, and typically discarding a large fraction of designed sequences for which this is not the case. Here, we show that by backpropagating gradients through the transform-restrained Rosetta (trRosetta) structure prediction network from the desired structure to the input amino acid sequence, we can directly optimize over all possible amino acid sequences and all possible structures in a single calculation. We find that trRosetta calculations, which consider the full conformational landscape, can be more effective than Rosetta single-point energy estimations in predicting folding and stability of de novo designed proteins. We compare sequence design by conformational landscape optimization with the standard energy-based sequence design methodology in Rosetta and show that the former can result in energy landscapes with fewer alternative energy minima. We show further that more funneled energy landscapes can be designed by combining the strengths of the two approaches: the low-resolution trRosetta model serves to disfavor alternative states, and the high-resolution Rosetta model serves to create a deep energy minimum at the design target structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christoffer Norn
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Basile I M Wicky
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - David Juergens
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Graduate Program in Molecular Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Sirui Liu
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Division of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| | - David Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Doug Tischer
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Brian Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Ivan Anishchenko
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - David Baker
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105;
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105
| | - Sergey Ovchinnikov
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Division of Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138;
- John Harvard Distinguished Science Fellowship Program, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138
| |
Collapse
|
|
3
|
Leman JK, Weitzner BD, Lewis SM, Adolf-Bryfogle J, Alam N, Alford RF, Aprahamian M, Baker D, Barlow KA, Barth P, Basanta B, Bender BJ, Blacklock K, Bonet J, Boyken SE, Bradley P, Bystroff C, Conway P, Cooper S, Correia BE, Coventry B, Das R, De Jong RM, DiMaio F, Dsilva L, Dunbrack R, Ford AS, Frenz B, Fu DY, Geniesse C, Goldschmidt L, Gowthaman R, Gray JJ, Gront D, Guffy S, Horowitz S, Huang PS, Huber T, Jacobs TM, Jeliazkov JR, Johnson DK, Kappel K, Karanicolas J, Khakzad H, Khar KR, Khare SD, Khatib F, Khramushin A, King IC, Kleffner R, Koepnick B, Kortemme T, Kuenze G, Kuhlman B, Kuroda D, Labonte JW, Lai JK, Lapidoth G, Leaver-Fay A, Lindert S, Linsky T, London N, Lubin JH, Lyskov S, Maguire J, Malmström L, Marcos E, Marcu O, Marze NA, Meiler J, Moretti R, Mulligan VK, Nerli S, Norn C, Ó'Conchúir S, Ollikainen N, Ovchinnikov S, Pacella MS, Pan X, Park H, Pavlovicz RE, Pethe M, Pierce BG, Pilla KB, Raveh B, Renfrew PD, Burman SSR, Rubenstein A, Sauer MF, Scheck A, Schief W, Schueler-Furman O, Sedan Y, Sevy AM, Sgourakis NG, Shi L, Siegel JB, Silva DA, Smith S, Song Y, Stein A, Szegedy M, Teets FD, Thyme SB, Wang RYR, Watkins A, Zimmerman L, Bonneau R. Macromolecular modeling and design in Rosetta: recent methods and frameworks. Nat Methods 2020; 17:665-680. [PMID: 32483333 PMCID: PMC7603796 DOI: 10.1038/s41592-020-0848-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 373] [Impact Index Per Article: 93.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2019] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The Rosetta software for macromolecular modeling, docking and design is extensively used in laboratories worldwide. During two decades of development by a community of laboratories at more than 60 institutions, Rosetta has been continuously refactored and extended. Its advantages are its performance and interoperability between broad modeling capabilities. Here we review tools developed in the last 5 years, including over 80 methods. We discuss improvements to the score function, user interfaces and usability. Rosetta is available at http://www.rosettacommons.org.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Koehler Leman
- Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
- Department of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
| | - Brian D Weitzner
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Lyell Immunopharma Inc., Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Steven M Lewis
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jared Adolf-Bryfogle
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Nawsad Alam
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Rebecca F Alford
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Melanie Aprahamian
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - David Baker
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Kyle A Barlow
- Graduate Program in Bioinformatics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Patrick Barth
- Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Benjamin Basanta
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Biological Physics Structure and Design PhD Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Brian J Bender
- Department of Pharmacology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Kristin Blacklock
- Institute of Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Jaume Bonet
- Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Scott E Boyken
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Lyell Immunopharma Inc., Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Phil Bradley
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Chris Bystroff
- Department of Biological Sciences, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, NY, USA
| | - Patrick Conway
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Seth Cooper
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Bruno E Correia
- Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - Brian Coventry
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Rhiju Das
- Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Frank DiMaio
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Lorna Dsilva
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Roland Dunbrack
- Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Alexander S Ford
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Brandon Frenz
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Darwin Y Fu
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Caleb Geniesse
- Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | | | - Ragul Gowthaman
- University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD, USA
- Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Jeffrey J Gray
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Program in Molecular Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Dominik Gront
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biological and Chemical Research Centre, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Sharon Guffy
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Scott Horowitz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
- The Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA
| | - Po-Ssu Huang
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Thomas Huber
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Tim M Jacobs
- Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | | | - David K Johnson
- Center for Computational Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Kalli Kappel
- Biophysics Program, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - John Karanicolas
- Institute for Cancer Research, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Hamed Khakzad
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- S3IT, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Karen R Khar
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
- Center for Computational Biology, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA
| | - Sagar D Khare
- Institute of Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Center for Integrative Proteomics Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Firas Khatib
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA
| | - Alisa Khramushin
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Indigo C King
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Robert Kleffner
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Brian Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Tanja Kortemme
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Georg Kuenze
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Brian Kuhlman
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Daisuke Kuroda
- Medical Device Development and Regulation Research Center, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Bioengineering, School of Engineering, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Jason W Labonte
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Chemistry, Franklin & Marshall College, Lancaster, PA, USA
| | - Jason K Lai
- Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pharmacology, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Gideon Lapidoth
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Andrew Leaver-Fay
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Steffen Lindert
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Thomas Linsky
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Nir London
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Joseph H Lubin
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Sergey Lyskov
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jack Maguire
- Program in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Lars Malmström
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Institute for Computational Science, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- S3IT, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
- Division of Infection Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
| | - Enrique Marcos
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Research in Biomedicine Barcelona, The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Orly Marcu
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Nicholas A Marze
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jens Meiler
- Center for Structural Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Departments of Chemistry, Pharmacology and Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
- Institute for Chemical Biology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Rocco Moretti
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Vikram Khipple Mulligan
- Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Santrupti Nerli
- Department of Computer Science, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Christoffer Norn
- Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
| | - Shane Ó'Conchúir
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Noah Ollikainen
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Sergey Ovchinnikov
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Michael S Pacella
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Xingjie Pan
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Hahnbeom Park
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ryan E Pavlovicz
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Manasi Pethe
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Center for Integrative Proteomics Research, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Brian G Pierce
- University of Maryland Institute for Bioscience and Biotechnology Research, Rockville, MD, USA
- Department of Cell Biology and Molecular Genetics, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Kala Bharath Pilla
- Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | - Barak Raveh
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - P Douglas Renfrew
- Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA
| | - Shourya S Roy Burman
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Aliza Rubenstein
- Institute of Quantitative Biomedicine, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
- Computational Biology and Molecular Biophysics Program, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Marion F Sauer
- Chemical and Physical Biology Program, Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Andreas Scheck
- Institute of Bioengineering, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
- Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - William Schief
- Department of Immunology and Microbiology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
| | - Ora Schueler-Furman
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yuval Sedan
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Alexander M Sevy
- Chemical and Physical Biology Program, Vanderbilt Vaccine Center, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Nikolaos G Sgourakis
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA, USA
| | - Lei Shi
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Justin B Siegel
- Department of Chemistry, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
- Genome Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA
| | | | - Shannon Smith
- Department of Chemistry, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA
| | - Yifan Song
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Cyrus Biotechnology, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Amelie Stein
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Maria Szegedy
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, USA
| | - Frank D Teets
- Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Summer B Thyme
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Ray Yu-Ruei Wang
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Andrew Watkins
- Department of Biochemistry, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Lior Zimmerman
- Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, IMRIC, Ein Kerem Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Richard Bonneau
- Center for Computational Biology, Flatiron Institute, Simons Foundation, New York, NY, USA.
- Department of Biology, New York University, New York, New York, USA.
- Department of Computer Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
- Center for Data Science, New York University, New York, NY, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
|
4
|
Khatib F, Desfosses A, Koepnick B, Flatten J, Popović Z, Baker D, Cooper S, Gutsche I, Horowitz S. Building de novo cryo-electron microscopy structures collaboratively with citizen scientists. PLoS Biol 2019; 17:e3000472. [PMID: 31714936 PMCID: PMC6850521 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
With the rapid improvement of cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) resolution, new computational tools are needed to assist and improve upon atomic model building and refinement options. This communication demonstrates that microscopists can now collaborate with the players of the computer game Foldit to generate high-quality de novo structural models. This development could greatly speed the generation of excellent cryo-EM structures when used in addition to current methods.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Firas Khatib
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States of America
- * E-mail: (FB); (SH)
| | - Ambroise Desfosses
- Institut de Biologie Structurale, University Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | | | - Brian Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Jeff Flatten
- Center for Game Science, Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Zoran Popović
- Center for Game Science, Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - David Baker
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America
| | - Seth Cooper
- Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Irina Gutsche
- Institut de Biologie Structurale, University Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS, Grenoble, France
| | - Scott Horowitz
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and the Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado, United States of America
- * E-mail: (FB); (SH)
| |
Collapse
|
|
5
|
Dsilva L, Mittal S, Koepnick B, Flatten J, Cooper S, Horowitz S. Creating custom Foldit puzzles for teaching biochemistry. Biochem Mol Biol Educ 2019; 47:133-139. [PMID: 30638297 PMCID: PMC6428574 DOI: 10.1002/bmb.21208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2018] [Revised: 11/27/2018] [Accepted: 12/21/2018] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The computer game Foldit is currently widely used as a biology and biochemistry teaching aid. Herein, we introduce a new feature of Foldit called "custom contests" that allows educators to create puzzles that fit their curriculum. The effectiveness of the custom contests is demonstrated by the use of five distinct custom contests in an upper-level biochemistry class. The new custom contest feature can be implemented in classes ranging from middle school to graduate school to enable educators to best complement their current curriculum. © 2019 International Union of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 47(2): 133-139, 2019.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lorna Dsilva
- College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Shubhi Mittal
- College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Brian Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Jeff Flatten
- Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Seth Cooper
- College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Scott Horowitz
- Department of Chemistry & Biochemistry and the Knoebel Institute for Healthy Aging, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, USA
| |
Collapse
|
|
6
|
Keasar C, McGuffin LJ, Wallner B, Chopra G, Adhikari B, Bhattacharya D, Blake L, Bortot LO, Cao R, Dhanasekaran BK, Dimas I, Faccioli RA, Faraggi E, Ganzynkowicz R, Ghosh S, Ghosh S, Giełdoń A, Golon L, He Y, Heo L, Hou J, Khan M, Khatib F, Khoury GA, Kieslich C, Kim DE, Krupa P, Lee GR, Li H, Li J, Lipska A, Liwo A, Maghrabi AHA, Mirdita M, Mirzaei S, Mozolewska MA, Onel M, Ovchinnikov S, Shah A, Shah U, Sidi T, Sieradzan AK, Ślusarz M, Ślusarz R, Smadbeck J, Tamamis P, Trieber N, Wirecki T, Yin Y, Zhang Y, Bacardit J, Baranowski M, Chapman N, Cooper S, Defelicibus A, Flatten J, Koepnick B, Popović Z, Zaborowski B, Baker D, Cheng J, Czaplewski C, Delbem ACB, Floudas C, Kloczkowski A, Ołdziej S, Levitt M, Scheraga H, Seok C, Söding J, Vishveshwara S, Xu D, Crivelli SN. An analysis and evaluation of the WeFold collaborative for protein structure prediction and its pipelines in CASP11 and CASP12. Sci Rep 2018; 8:9939. [PMID: 29967418 PMCID: PMC6028396 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-018-26812-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2017] [Accepted: 05/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Every two years groups worldwide participate in the Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction (CASP) experiment to blindly test the strengths and weaknesses of their computational methods. CASP has significantly advanced the field but many hurdles still remain, which may require new ideas and collaborations. In 2012 a web-based effort called WeFold, was initiated to promote collaboration within the CASP community and attract researchers from other fields to contribute new ideas to CASP. Members of the WeFold coopetition (cooperation and competition) participated in CASP as individual teams, but also shared components of their methods to create hybrid pipelines and actively contributed to this effort. We assert that the scale and diversity of integrative prediction pipelines could not have been achieved by any individual lab or even by any collaboration among a few partners. The models contributed by the participating groups and generated by the pipelines are publicly available at the WeFold website providing a wealth of data that remains to be tapped. Here, we analyze the results of the 2014 and 2016 pipelines showing improvements according to the CASP assessment as well as areas that require further adjustments and research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chen Keasar
- Department of Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er sheva, Israel
| | - Liam J McGuffin
- Biomedical Sciences Division, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, UK
| | - Björn Wallner
- Division of Bioinformatics, Department of Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden
| | - Gaurav Chopra
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
- Purdue Institute for Drug Discovery, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
- Purdue Center for Cancer Research, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
- Purdue Institute for Inflammation, Immunology and Infectious Disease, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
- Purdue Institute for Integrative Neuroscience, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
| | - Badri Adhikari
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Debswapna Bhattacharya
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
- Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
| | - Lauren Blake
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | - Leandro Oliveira Bortot
- Laboratory of Biological Physics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences at Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Renzhi Cao
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - B K Dhanasekaran
- Molecular Biophysics Unit and IISC Mathematics Initiative, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Itzhel Dimas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
| | | | - Eshel Faraggi
- Research and Information Systems, LLC, Carmel, IN, USA
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, IU School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA
- Batelle Center for Mathematical Medicine, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | | | - Sambit Ghosh
- Molecular Biophysics Unit and IISC Mathematics Initiative, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Soma Ghosh
- Molecular Biophysics Unit and IISC Mathematics Initiative, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Artur Giełdoń
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Lukasz Golon
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Yi He
- School of Engineering, University of California, Merced, CA, USA
| | - Lim Heo
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jie Hou
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Main Khan
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, MA, USA
| | - Firas Khatib
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, MA, USA
| | - George A Khoury
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Chris Kieslich
- Texas A&M Energy Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - David E Kim
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Pawel Krupa
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Gyu Rie Lee
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hongbo Li
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
- School of Computer Science and Information Technology, NorthEast Normal University, Changchun, China
- Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Jilong Li
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | | | - Adam Liwo
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Ali Hassan A Maghrabi
- Biomedical Sciences Division, School of Biological Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, RG6 6AS, UK
| | - Milot Mirdita
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Shokoufeh Mirzaei
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA
- California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, CA, USA
| | | | - Melis Onel
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Sergey Ovchinnikov
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Institute for Protein Design, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Anand Shah
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, MA, USA
| | - Utkarsh Shah
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Tomer Sidi
- Department of Computer Science, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Be'er sheva, Israel
| | | | | | - Rafal Ślusarz
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - James Smadbeck
- Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - Phanourios Tamamis
- Texas A&M Energy Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA
| | - Nicholas Trieber
- Department of Computer and Information Science, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, MA, USA
| | - Tomasz Wirecki
- Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdansk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Yanping Yin
- Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Yang Zhang
- Department of Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
| | - Jaume Bacardit
- Interdisciplinary Computing and Complex BioSystems (ICOS) research group, School of Computing, Newcastle University, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK
| | - Maciej Baranowski
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Nicholas Chapman
- Center for Game Science, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Seth Cooper
- College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Alexandre Defelicibus
- Institute of Mathematical and Computer Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jeff Flatten
- Center for Game Science, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Brian Koepnick
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Zoran Popović
- Center for Game Science, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | | | - David Baker
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Center for Game Science, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Jianlin Cheng
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Stanislaw Ołdziej
- Intercollegiate Faculty of Biotechnology, University of Gdańsk and Medical University of Gdańsk, Gdańsk, Poland
| | - Michael Levitt
- Department of Structural Biology, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - Harold Scheraga
- Baker Laboratory of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Chaok Seok
- Department of Chemistry, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Johannes Söding
- Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Saraswathi Vishveshwara
- Molecular Biophysics Unit and IISC Mathematics Initiative, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India
| | - Dong Xu
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
- Christopher S. Bond Life Sciences Center, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA
| | - Silvia N Crivelli
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, USA.
- Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
|
7
|
Horowitz S, Koepnick B, Martin R, Tymieniecki A, Winburn AA, Cooper S, Flatten J, Rogawski DS, Koropatkin NM, Hailu TT, Jain N, Koldewey P, Ahlstrom LS, Chapman MR, Sikkema AP, Skiba MA, Maloney FP, Beinlich FRM, Popović Z, Baker D, Khatib F, Bardwell JCA. Corrigendum: Determining crystal structures through crowdsourcing and coursework. Nat Commun 2016; 7:13392. [PMID: 27779204 PMCID: PMC5093333 DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
|