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Hesen V, Boele Y, Bakx-Schotman T, van Beersum F, Raaijmakers C, Scheres B, Willemsen V, van der Putten WH. Pioneer Arabidopsis thaliana spans the succession gradient revealing a diverse root-associated microbiome. Environ Microbiome 2023; 18:62. [PMID: 37468998 DOI: 10.1186/s40793-023-00511-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2023] [Accepted: 06/22/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Soil microbiomes are increasingly acknowledged to affect plant functioning. Research in molecular model species Arabidopsis thaliana has given detailed insights of such plant-microbiome interactions. However, the circumstances under which natural A. thaliana plants have been studied so far might represent only a subset of A. thaliana's full ecological context and potential biotic diversity of its root-associated microbiome. RESULTS We collected A. thaliana root-associated soils from a secondary succession gradient covering 40 years of land abandonment. All field sites were situated on the same parent soil material and in the same climatic region. By sequencing the bacterial and fungal communities and soil abiotic analysis we discovered differences in both the biotic and abiotic composition of the root-associated soil of A. thaliana and these differences are in accordance with the successional class of the field sites. As the studied sites all have been under (former) agricultural use, and a climatic cline is absent, we were able to reveal a more complete variety of ecological contexts A. thaliana can appear and sustain in. CONCLUSIONS Our findings lead to the conclusion that although A. thaliana is considered a pioneer plant species and previously almost exclusively studied in early succession and disturbed sites, plants can successfully establish in soils which have experienced years of ecological development. Thereby, A. thaliana can be exposed to a much wider variation in soil ecological context than is currently presumed. This knowledge opens up new opportunities to enhance our understanding of causal plant-microbiome interactions as A. thaliana cannot only grow in contrasting soil biotic and abiotic conditions along a latitudinal gradient, but also when those conditions vary along a secondary succession gradient. Future research could give insights in important plant factors to grow in more ecologically complex later-secondary succession soils, which is an impending direction of our current agricultural systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vera Hesen
- Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands.
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6700 AB, the Netherlands.
| | - Yvet Boele
- Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands
| | - Tanja Bakx-Schotman
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6700 AB, the Netherlands
| | - Femke van Beersum
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6700 AB, the Netherlands
- Plant Ecology and Nature Conservation Group, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 3a, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands
| | - Ciska Raaijmakers
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6700 AB, the Netherlands
| | - Ben Scheres
- Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands
- Department of Biotechnology, Rijk Zwaan Breeding B.V., Eerste Kruisweg 9, Fijnaart, 4793 RS, the Netherlands
| | - Viola Willemsen
- Cluster of Plant Developmental Biology, Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands.
| | - Wim H van der Putten
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg 10, Wageningen, 6700 AB, the Netherlands.
- Laboratory of Nematology, Wageningen University, Droevendaalsesteeg 1, Wageningen, 6708 PB, the Netherlands.
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Reinders F, Savanije M, Terhaard C, Doornaert P, van den Berg C, Raaijmakers C, Philippens M. PO-1593 Automatic segmentation of individual lymph nodes in head and neck cancer patients using 3D CNNs. Radiother Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(22)03557-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Cerbin S, Pérez G, Rybak M, Wejnerowski Ł, Konowalczyk A, Helmsing N, Naus-Wiezer S, Meima-Franke M, Pytlak Ł, Raaijmakers C, Nowak W, Bodelier PLE. Methane-Derived Carbon as a Driver for Cyanobacterial Growth. Front Microbiol 2022; 13:837198. [PMID: 35432228 PMCID: PMC9010870 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.837198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Methane, a potent greenhouse gas produced in freshwater ecosystems, can be used by methane-oxidizing bacteria (MOB) and can therefore subsidize the pelagic food web with energy and carbon. Consortia of MOB and photoautotrophs have been described in aquatic ecosystems and MOB can benefit from photoautotrophs which produce oxygen, thereby enhancing CH4 oxidation. Methane oxidation can account for accumulation of inorganic carbon (i.e., CO2) and the release of exometabolites that may both be important factors influencing the structure of phytoplankton communities. The consortium of MOB and phototroph has been mainly studied for methane-removing biotechnologies, but there is still little information on the role of these interactions in freshwater ecosystems especially in the context of cyanobacterial growth and bloom development. We hypothesized that MOB could be an alternative C source to support cyanobacterial growth in freshwater systems. We detected low δ13C values in cyanobacterial blooms (the lowest detected value −59.97‰ for Planktothrix rubescens) what could be the result of the use of methane-derived carbon by cyanobacteria and/or MOB attached to their cells. We further proved the presence of metabolically active MOB on cyanobacterial filaments using the fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) based activity assay. The PCR results also proved the presence of the pmoA gene in several non-axenic cultures of cyanobacteria. Finally, experiments comprising the co-culture of the cyanobacterium Aphanizomenon gracile with the methanotroph Methylosinus sporium proved that cyanobacterial growth was significantly improved in the presence of MOB, presumably through utilizing CO2 released by MOB. On the other hand, 13C-CH4 labeled incubations showed the uptake and assimilation of MOB-derived metabolites by the cyanobacterium. We also observed a higher growth of MOB in the presence of cyanobacteria under a higher irradiance regime, then when grown alone, underpinning the bidirectional influence with as of yet unknown environmental consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Slawek Cerbin
- Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
- *Correspondence: Slawek Cerbin,
| | - Germán Pérez
- Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Michał Rybak
- Department of Water Protection, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Łukasz Wejnerowski
- Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Adam Konowalczyk
- Department of Hydrobiology, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Nico Helmsing
- Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Suzanne Naus-Wiezer
- Department of Aquatic Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Marion Meima-Franke
- Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Łukasz Pytlak
- Montanuniversität Leoben, Applied Geosciences and Geophysics, Leoben, Austria
| | - Ciska Raaijmakers
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - Witold Nowak
- Molecular Biology Techniques Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland
| | - Paul L. E. Bodelier
- Department of Microbial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Wageningen, Netherlands
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Zhu F, Heinen R, van der Sluijs M, Raaijmakers C, Biere A, Bezemer TM. Species-specific plant-soil feedbacks alter herbivore-induced gene expression and defense chemistry in Plantago lanceolata. Oecologia 2018; 188:801-811. [PMID: 30109421 PMCID: PMC6208702 DOI: 10.1007/s00442-018-4245-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Plants actively interact with antagonists and beneficial organisms occurring in the above- and belowground domains of terrestrial ecosystems. In the past decade, studies have focused on the role of plant-soil feedbacks (PSF) in a broad range of ecological processes. However, PSF and its legacy effects on plant defense traits, such as induction of defense-related genes and production of defensive secondary metabolites, have not received much attention. Here, we study soil legacy effects created by twelve common grassland plant species on the induction of four defense-related genes, involved in jasmonic acid signaling, related to chewing herbivore defense (LOX2, PPO7), and in salicylic acid signaling, related to pathogen defense (PR1 and PR2) in Plantago lanceolata in response to aboveground herbivory by Mamestra brassicae. We also assessed soil legacy and herbivory effects on the production of terpenoid defense compounds (the iridoid glycosides aucubin and catalpol) in P. lanceolata. Our results show that both soil legacy and herbivory influence phenotypes of P. lanceolata in terms of induction of Pl PPO7 and Pl LOX2, whereas the expression of Pl PR1 and Pl PR2-1 is not affected by soil legacies, nor by herbivory. We also find species-specific soil legacy effects on the production of aucubin. Moreover, P. lanceolata accumulates more catalpol when they are grown in soils conditioned by grass species. Our study highlights that PSF can influence aboveground plant-insect interactions through the impacts on plant defense traits and suggests that aboveground plant defense responses can be determined, at least partly, by plant-specific legacy effects induced by belowground organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng Zhu
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
| | - Robin Heinen
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
- Institute of Biology, Section Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300RA, Leiden, The Netherlands.
| | - Martijn van der Sluijs
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Ciska Raaijmakers
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Arjen Biere
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - T Martijn Bezemer
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology (NIOO-KNAW), Droevendaalsesteeg, 6708PB, Wageningen, The Netherlands
- Institute of Biology, Section Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9505, 2300RA, Leiden, The Netherlands
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Terhaard C, Vermaire J, Dijkema T, Philippens M, Braam P, Roesink J, Raaijmakers C. PV-0314: Model Based Radiotherapy: Submandibular Dose-Response NTCP-curve Based on Objective Measurements. Radiother Oncol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(18)30624-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Terhaard C, Kasperts N, Dehnad H, Smid E, Janssen L, Wigggenraad R, Raaijmakers C. PO-0969: Accelerated fractionation should start early for laryngeal/ hypopharyngeal cancer. Radiother Oncol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(17)31405-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Ma HK, Pineda A, van der Wurff AWG, Raaijmakers C, Bezemer TM. Plant-Soil Feedback Effects on Growth, Defense and Susceptibility to a Soil-Borne Disease in a Cut Flower Crop: Species and Functional Group Effects. Front Plant Sci 2017; 8:2127. [PMID: 29312387 PMCID: PMC5742127 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.02127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 11/30/2017] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Plants can influence the soil they grow in, and via these changes in the soil they can positively or negatively influence other plants that grow later in this soil, a phenomenon called plant-soil feedback. A fascinating possibility is then to apply positive plant-soil feedback effects in sustainable agriculture to promote plant growth and resistance to pathogens. We grew the cut flower chrysanthemum (Dendranthema X grandiflora) in sterile soil inoculated with soil collected from a grassland that was subsequently conditioned by 37 plant species of three functional groups (grass, forb, legume), and compared it to growth in 100% sterile soil (control). We tested the performance of chrysanthemum by measuring plant growth, and defense (leaf chlorogenic acid concentration) and susceptibility to the oomycete pathogen Pythium ultimum. In presence of Pythium, belowground biomass of chrysanthemum declined but aboveground biomass was not affected compared to non-Pythium inoculated plants. We observed strong differences among species and among functional groups in their plant-soil feedback effects on chrysanthemum. Soil inocula that were conditioned by grasses produced higher chrysanthemum above- and belowground biomass and less leaf yellowness than inocula conditioned by legumes or forbs. Chrysanthemum had lower root/shoot ratios in response to Pythium in soil conditioned by forbs than by grasses. Leaf chlorogenic acid concentrations increased in presence of Pythium and correlated positively with chrysanthemum aboveground biomass. Although chlorogenic acid differed between soil inocula, it did not differ between functional groups. There was no relationship between the phylogenetic distance of the conditioning plant species to chrysanthemum and their plant-soil feedback effects on chrysanthemum. Our study provides novel evidence that plant-soil feedback effects can influence crop health, and shows that plant-soil feedbacks, plant disease susceptibility, and plant aboveground defense compounds are tightly linked. Moreover, we highlight the relevance of considering plant-soil feedbacks in sustainable horticulture, and the larger role of grasses compared to legumes or forbs in this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Kun Ma
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands
- Section Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
- *Correspondence: Hai-Kun Ma,
| | - Ana Pineda
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | | | - Ciska Raaijmakers
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands
| | - T. M. Bezemer
- Department of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, Wageningen, Netherlands
- Section Plant Ecology and Phytochemistry, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands
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Verbakel W, Raaijmakers C, Bos L, Essers M, Terhaard C, Kaanders J, Doornaert P. PO-0943: Dutch national head and neck plan comparison significantly improved treatment planning quality. Radiother Oncol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(16)32193-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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9
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Terhaard C, Dijkema T, Braam P, Roesink J, Raaijmakers C. 8512 Swallowing complaints strongly correlate with salivary gland function, 1 year after radiotherapy for head and neck cancer. EJC Suppl 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(09)71603-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
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Dehnad H, de Leeuw A, van Asselen B, Kotte A, Raaijmakers C, Terhaard C. Fiducial Gold Markers in Head and Neck Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2007.07.1599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Astreinidou E, Roesink J, Moerland M, Terhaard C, Raaijmakers C. 316 The potential of using MRI to obtain spatial information about the salivary gland function. Radiother Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(05)81292-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Tooolniak R, van der Heidel U, Raaijmakers C, Meijer G. 197 Influence of the linac design on IMRT. Radiother Oncol 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(05)81174-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Warlam-Rodenhuis C, Raaijmakers C, Oudhof-Osnabrugge M, Smienk J, van Iersel F, Hoornstra J, van Soest T, Tersteeg J, Stam T, Struikmans H. Breast conserving therapy: comparison of conventional radiation fields to field arrangements based on delineation of breast glandular tissue after CT-scanning in treatment position. EJC Suppl 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(04)90920-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Raaijmakers C, Astreinidou E, Braam P, van Asselen B, Roesink J, Dehnad H, Terhaard C. Partial irradiation of level II neck nodes for oropharyngeal cancer using intensity modulated radiotherapy: parotid gland sparing versus risk on lymph node recurrences. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0360-3016(02)03560-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Raaijmakers C, Brys S, Wilms G. Giant aneurysm of the cerebellar artery. J Belge Radiol 1995; 78:236. [PMID: 7592304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C Raaijmakers
- Department of Radiology, UZ Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
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Wilms G, Raaijmakers C, Goffin J, Plets C. MR features of intracranial hemangioblastomas. J Belge Radiol 1992; 75:469-75. [PMID: 1294574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
The contribution of MR in 10 patients with surgically proven intracranial hemangioblastomas was retrospectively evaluated and correlated with the computed tomographic findings. Angiography was obtained in eight cases. Multiple lesions were shown in only two patients, but none proved to have von Hippel-Lindau disease. In six patients the tumor typically appeared as a cystic lesion with an intensely enhancing mural nodule at the pial surface of the cyst; three patients presented with a solid lesion with a central cyst and one with a solid lesion only. Thirteen tumors were located in the posterior fossa, with one in the brain stem extending towards the spinal cord. A supratentorial localization was found in two patients. Abnormal serpiginous vessels supplying or draining the mural nodule or solid lesion were not visualized on contrast-enhanced computed tomography, but were easily identified as flow voids on MR in five patients. Calcification or hemorrhage were not seen in the entire series. Because of the multiplanar imaging capability and the lack of streak artifacts from the petrous bone, MR provides better localization than CT. MR is more accurate in predicting the number, extension and vascularity of hemangioblastomas, and provides a sound basis for further diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Wilms
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals KU Leuven, Belgium
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Abstract
MRI findings are described in two patients with subdural haematomas isodense on CT. In one patient, admitted 6 weeks after trauma, a chronic subdural haematoma showed extreme hypointensity on T2-weighted images, suggesting acute trauma, and therefore acute rebleeding. In the second patient with severe anaemia, an acute subdural haematoma was hyperintense on T2-weighted images, suggesting chronic trauma; this may be explained by the low haematocrit and a possible mixture of blood with cerebrospinal fluid. The MRI features of subdural haematomas and hygromas have to be kept in mind, in order not to misjudge the age of the haematoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Wilms
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals K.U. Leuven, Belgium
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Abstract
In a rare case of teratocarcinoma of the pineal gland, MRI accurately depicted the primary tumor and diffuse enhancing drop metastases along the surface of the brain stem and the spinal cord.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Raaijmakers
- Department of Radiology, University Hospitals K. U. Leuven, Belgium
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Demaerel P, Wilms G, Raaijmakers C, Verpoorten C, Casaer P, Plets C, Baert AL. MRI in spinal lumbosacral dysraphism. Eur Radiol 1991. [DOI: 10.1007/bf00451297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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