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Song WJ, Cheon DH, Song H, Jung D, Chan Park H, Yeong Hwang J, Choi HJ, NamKoong C. Activation of ChAT+ neuron in dorsal motor vagus (DMV) increases blood glucose through the regulation of hepatic gene expression in mice. Brain Res 2024; 1829:148770. [PMID: 38266888 DOI: 10.1016/j.brainres.2024.148770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2023] [Revised: 01/10/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
The brain and peripheral organs communicate through hormones and neural connections. Proper communication is required to maintain normal whole-body energy homeostasis. In addition to endocrine system, from the perspective of neural connections for metabolic homeostasis, the role of the sympathetic nervous system has been extensively studied, but understanding of the parasympathetic nervous system is limited. The liver plays a central role in glucose and lipid metabolism. This study aimed to clarify the innervation of parasympathetic nervous system in the liver and its functional roles in metabolic homeostasis. The liver-specific parasympathetic nervous system innervation (PNS) was shown by tissue clearing, immunofluorescence and transgenic mice at the three-dimensional histological level. The parasympathetic efferent signals were manipulated using a chemogenetic technique and the activation of ChAT+ parasympathetic neurons in dorsal motor vagus (DMV) results in the increased blood glucose through the elevated hepatic gluconeogenic and lipogenic gene expression in the liver. Thus, our study showed the evidence of ChAT+ parasympathetic neurons in the liver and its role for hepatic parasympathetic nervous signaling in glucose homeostasis through the regulation of hepatic gene expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Woo-Jin Song
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok-Hyeon Cheon
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - HeeIn Song
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Daeun Jung
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hae Chan Park
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Ju Yeong Hwang
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Jin Choi
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; BK21Plus Biomedical Science Project Team, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Hongchoen, Republic of Korea; Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Cherl NamKoong
- Functional Neuroanatomy of Metabolism Regulation Laboratory, Department of Anatomy, Division of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Core Research Laboratory, Medical Science Institute, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea.
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Lee YH, Kim YB, Kim KS, Jang M, Song HY, Jung SH, Ha DS, Park JS, Lee J, Kim KM, Cheon DH, Baek I, Shin MG, Lee EJ, Kim SJ, Choi HJ. Lateral hypothalamic leptin receptor neurons drive hunger-gated food-seeking and consummatory behaviours in male mice. Nat Commun 2023; 14:1486. [PMID: 36932069 PMCID: PMC10023672 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37044-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 03/01/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
For survival, it is crucial for eating behaviours to be sequenced through two distinct seeking and consummatory phases. Heterogeneous lateral hypothalamus (LH) neurons are known to regulate motivated behaviours, yet which subpopulation drives food seeking and consummatory behaviours have not been fully addressed. Here, in male mice, fibre photometry recordings demonstrated that LH leptin receptor (LepR) neurons are correlated explicitly in both voluntary seeking and consummatory behaviours. Further, micro-endoscope recording of the LHLepR neurons demonstrated that one subpopulation is time-locked to seeking behaviours and the other subpopulation time-locked to consummatory behaviours. Seeking or consummatory phase specific paradigm revealed that activation of LHLepR neurons promotes seeking or consummatory behaviours and inhibition of LHLepR neurons reduces consummatory behaviours. The activity of LHLepR neurons was increased via Neuropeptide Y (NPY) which acted as a tonic permissive gate signal. Our results identify neural populations that mediate seeking and consummatory behaviours and may lead to therapeutic targets for maladaptive food seeking and consummatory behaviours.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Hee Lee
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu-Been Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu Sik Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Mirae Jang
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Ha Young Song
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Ho Jung
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong-Soo Ha
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Joon Seok Park
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Jaegeon Lee
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung Min Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok-Hyeon Cheon
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Inhyeok Baek
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Gi Shin
- Department of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Jeong Lee
- Department of Brain Science, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang Jeong Kim
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Department of Physiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea
- Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University, 101 Dabyeonbat-gil, Hwachon-myeon, Gangwon-do, 25159, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Jin Choi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
- Neuroscience Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 103 Daehak-ro, Jongno-gu, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
- Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University, 101 Dabyeonbat-gil, Hwachon-myeon, Gangwon-do, 25159, Republic of Korea.
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Hur MH, Song W, Cheon DH, Chang Y, Cho YY, Lee YB, Yu SJ, Kim YJ, Yoon JH, Choi HJ, NamKoong C, Lee JH. Chemogenetic stimulation of the parasympathetic nervous system lowers hepatic lipid accumulation and inflammation in a nonalcoholic steatohepatitis mouse model. Life Sci 2023; 321:121533. [PMID: 36863487 DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2023.121533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/22/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2023]
Abstract
AIMS The role of the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS) in the pathogenesis of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is largely unknown. In this study, the effect of PNS modulation on NASH was investigated using chemogenetics. MAIN METHODS A streptozotocin (STZ) and high-fat diet (HFD)-induced NASH mouse model was used. To activate or inhibit the PNS, chemogenetic human M3-muscarinic receptor coupled with either Gq or Gi protein-containing viruses was injected into the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus at week 4 and clozapine N-oxide was administered intraperitoneally for a week from week 11. Three groups (PNS-stimulation, PNS-inhibition, and control) were compared in terms of heart rate variability (HRV), histological lipid droplet area, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease activity score (NAS), the area of F4/80-positive macrophages, and biochemical responses. KEY FINDINGS The STZ/HFD-treated mouse model showed typical histological characteristics of NASH. HRV analysis confirmed that PNS-stimulation and PNS-inhibition groups had significantly higher and lower PNS activity, respectively (both P < 0.05). The PNS-stimulation group showed a significantly smaller hepatic lipid droplet area (14.3 % vs. 20.6 %, P = 0.02) and lower NAS (5.2 vs. 6.3, P = 0.047) than the control group. The area of F4/80-positive macrophages was significantly smaller in the PNS-stimulation group than in the control group (4.1 % vs. 5.6 %, P = 0.04). The PNS-stimulation group showed a lower serum aspartate aminotransferase level than the control group (119.0 vs. 356.0 U/L, P = 0.04). SIGNIFICANCE In STZ/HFD-treated mice, chemogenetic stimulation of the PNS significantly reduced hepatic fat accumulation and inflammation. The hepatic PNS may play a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of NASH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moon Haeng Hur
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea; Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Institute, and Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Woojin Song
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Institute, and Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Deok-Hyeon Cheon
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Institute, and Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Chang
- Department of Internal Medicine, Digestive Disease Center, Institute for Digestive Research, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Youn Cho
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Ang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yun Bin Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Su Jong Yu
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon Jun Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Jung-Hwan Yoon
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung Jin Choi
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Institute, and Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Cherl NamKoong
- Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Neuroscience Research Institute, and Wide River Institute of Immunology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
| | - Jeong-Hoon Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
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