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Yao S, Xiong B, Tuo JY, Qin Y, Meng FD, Xia YF, Zhang M, Wei SZ. [Survival analysis of malignant tumors in cancer registration areas of Hubei province in China, 2013 to 2015]. Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi 2023; 45:1051-1056. [PMID: 38110313 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20230403-00145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the survival of newly diagnosed malignant tumors in cancer registration areas of Hubei Province from 2013 to 2015. Methods: From January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015, all newly diagnosed malignant tumors were collected from cancer registration areas in Hubei Province, and patients were followed up using a combination of active and passive methods. Cancer survival was analyzed using the strs package in Stata software. Observed and expected survival were calculated using the life table and Ederer Ⅱ methods, and the difference in survival rate of patients with different sex, age, urban and rural areas and different cancer species was compared. Results: From 2013 to 2015, 83 987 new malignant tumors were diagnosed in cancer registration areas in Hubei Province, including 45 742 males (54.46%) and 38245 females (45.54%). The overall 5-year relative survival rate was 41.46%, 34.43% for men and 49.63% for women. With the increase of age, the observed survival rate and relative survival rate of patients of different genders showed a decreasing trend. The 5-year relative survival rate of patients with malignant tumors was 47.58% in urban areas and 26.58% in rural areas. The observed survival rate and relative survival rate in rural areas were significantly lower than those in urban areas. The overall 5-year relative survival rates for common malignancies were 20.61% for lung cancer, 15.36% for liver cancer, 22.89% for esophageal cancer, 34.92% for gastric cancer, and 54.87% for colorectal cancer. In addition, the 5-year relative survival rates of common malignant tumors in women were 78.65% for breast cancer and 52.55% for cervical cancer. Conclusions: In Hubei Province, the survival rate of malignant tumors is different among different genders, regions, age groups and cancer species. Prevention and treatment and health education should be strengthened for malignant tumor patients in rural areas and those with high incidence and low survival rate such as liver cancer and lung cancer, and relevant strategies should be formulated according to the gender and age distribution characteristics of different cancer species.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Yao
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - B Xiong
- Wufeng Tujia Autonomous County Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yichang 443413, China
| | - J Y Tuo
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y Qin
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - F D Meng
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - Y F Xia
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - M Zhang
- Hubei Cancer Registration Center, Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430079, China
| | - S Z Wei
- Hubei Cancer Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei Colorectal Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center, Wuhan Colorectal Cancer Clinical Medical Research Center, Wuhan 430079, China
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Meng FD, Jiang LL, Zhang ZH, Cui SJ, Duan JC, Wang SP, Luo CY, Wang Q, Zhou Y, Li XE, Zhang LR, Li BW, Dorji T, Li YN, Du MY. Changes in flowering functional group affect responses of community phenological sequences to temperature change. Ecology 2017; 98:734-740. [PMID: 27984640 DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1685] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2016] [Revised: 11/20/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Our ability to predict how temperature modifies phenology at the community scale is limited by our lack of understanding of responses by functional groups of flowering plants. These responses differ among species with different life histories. We performed a reciprocal transplant experiment along four elevation gradients (e.g., 3,200, 3,400, 3,600 and 3,800 m) to investigate the effects of warming (transferred downward) and cooling (transferred upward) on plant flowering functional groups (FFGs) and community phenological sequences (i.e., seven phenological events). Warming significantly decreased early-spring-flowering (ESF) plant coverage and increased mid-summer-flowering plant (MSF) coverage, while cooling had the opposite effect. All community phenological events were advanced by warming and delayed by cooling except for the date of complete leaf-coloring, which showed the opposite response. Warming and cooling could cause greater advance or delay in early-season phenological events of the community through increased coverage of MSF species, and warming could delay late-season phenological events of the community by increased coverage of ESF species. These results suggested that coverage change of FFGs in the community induced by temperature change could mediate the responses of the community phenological events to temperature change in the future. The response of phenological events to temperature change at the species level may not be sufficient to predict phenological responses at the community-level due to phenological compensation between species in the community.
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Affiliation(s)
- F D Meng
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - L L Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Z H Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - S J Cui
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University;Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lhasa, 850012, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - J C Duan
- Binhai Research Institute in Tianjin, Tianjin, 300457, China
| | - S P Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment, Tibet University;Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lhasa, 850012, China
| | - C Y Luo
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - Q Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Y Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - X E Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - L R Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - B W Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - T Dorji
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity, Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.,CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China
| | - Y N Li
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
| | - M Y Du
- Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan
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Jiang LL, Wang SP, Meng FD, Duan JC, Niu HS, Xu GP, Zhu XX, Zhang ZH, Luo CY, Cui SJ, Li YM, Li XE, Wang Q, Zhou Y, Bao XY, Li YN, Dorji T, Piao SL, Ciais P, Peñuelas J, Du MY, Zhao XQ, Zhao L, Zhang FW, Wang GJ. Relatively stable response of fruiting stage to warming and cooling relative to other phenological events. Ecology 2016; 97:1961-1969. [DOI: 10.1002/ecy.1450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 02/23/2016] [Accepted: 03/04/2016] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. L. Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment; Tibet University and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lasa 850012 China
| | - S. P. Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment; Tibet University and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lasa 850012 China
- CAS Center for Excellence in Tibetan Plateau Earth Science; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
| | - F. D. Meng
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - J. C. Duan
- Binhai Research Institute in Tianjin; Tianjin 300457 China
| | - H. S. Niu
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - G. P. Xu
- Guangxi Institute of Botany; Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and Chinese Academy of Sciences; Guangxi 541006 China
| | - X. X. Zhu
- Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment; Tibet University and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lasa 850012 China
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - Z. H. Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - C. Y. Luo
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - S. J. Cui
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment; Tibet University and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lasa 850012 China
| | - Y. M. Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
| | - X. E. Li
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
| | - Q. Wang
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Y. Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - X. Y. Bao
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100049 China
| | - Y. N. Li
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - T. Dorji
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
- Naqu Integrated Observation and Research Station of Ecology and Environment; Tibet University and Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences; Lasa 850012 China
| | - S. L. Piao
- Key Laboratory of Alpine Ecology and Biodiversity; Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100101 China
| | - P. Ciais
- Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement; CEA CNRS UVSQ; 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette France
| | - J. Peñuelas
- CREAF; Cerdanyola del Valles Barcelona 08193 Catalonia, Spain
- CSIC; Global Ecology Unit CREAF-CEAB-CSIC-UAB; Cerdanyola del Vallès Barcelona 08193 Catalonia Spain
| | - M. Y. Du
- National Institute for Agro-Environment Sciences; Tsukuba 305-8604 Japan
| | - X. Q. Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - L. Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - F. W. Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota; Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Xining 810008 China
| | - G. J. Wang
- Oregon State University Agriculture and Natural Resource Program at Eastern Oregon University; La Grande Oregon 97850 USA
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Wang SP, Meng FD, Duan JC, Wang YF, Cui XY, Piao SL, Niu HS, Xu GP, Luo CY, Zhang ZH, Zhu XX, Shen MG, Li YN, Du MY, Tang YH, Zhao XQ, Ciais P, Kimball B, Peñuelas J, Janssens IA, Cui SJ, Zhao L, Zhang FW. Asymmetric sensitivity of first flowering date to warming and cooling in alpine plants. Ecology 2014. [DOI: 10.1890/13-2235.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Li T, Qiao GL, Hu GZ, Meng FD, Qiu YS, Zhang XY, Guo WX, Yie HL, Li SF, Li SY. Comparative plasma and tissue pharmacokinetics and drug residue profiles of different chemotherapeutants in fowls and rabbits. J Vet Pharmacol Ther 1995; 18:260-73. [PMID: 8583539 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2885.1995.tb00590.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Blood and tissue pharmacokinetics and drug residue profiles of six chemotherapeutants were studied. Ceftriaxone (CEF), intravenously at 50 mg/kg, sulfamonomethoxine (SMM) and sulfaquinoxaline (SQ), orally at 200 mg/kg, and olaquindox (OLA), orally at 50 mg/kg, were administered to young broilers. Penicillin (PEN), intramuscularly at 200,000 U/kg, and albendazole (ALB), orally at 20 mg/kg, were given to rabbits. For each drug, 13-18 groups (n = 5-10 individuals/group) of the dosed animals were killed at different post-dosing times. Drug and/or metabolite concentrations in plasma, liver, kidney, heart, lung, and muscle tissues were analysed by HPLC procedures. Multi-exponential kinetic models were fitted to the observed tissue concentration-time data by applying a non-linear least-squares regression computer program. Tissue half-life, peak tissue concentration, and time of peak tissue concentration were determined. Half-life of CEF, SMM, SQ, OLA, PEN, ALB, and two metabolites of ALB (sulfoxide and sulfone) in various tissues ranged 0.6-1.4, 4.7-9.0, 4.5-18.9, 1.8-3.1, 0.9-3.0, 3.4-9.6, 5.0-16.1 and 7.4-12.2 h. The times required for CEF, SMM, SQ, OLA, PEN, and ALB residue concentrations to decline to 0.1 microgram/g in various tissues ranged from 5.0-11.6, 70.0-110.5, 114.0-179.8, 21.3-30.3, 4.1-24.8 and 47.8-84.4 h. Drug kinetic characteristics in tissues differed significantly from those in plasma, and also varied from tissue to tissue. It is necessary, therefore, to evaluate tissue kinetics when designing dosage regimens in tissue infection chemotherapy with these drugs. Knowledge of tissue kinetics is also important in predicting and controlling drug residues in edible tissues of food-producing animals.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Li
- Pharmacology and Toxicology Program, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, China
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