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He M, Li J, Han H, Borges CA, Neiman G, Røise JJ, Hadaczek P, Mendonsa R, Holm VR, Wilson RC, Bankiewicz K, Zhang Y, Sadlowski CM, Healy K, Riley LW, Murthy N. A traceless linker for aliphatic amines that rapidly and quantitatively fragments after reduction. Chem Sci 2020; 11:8973-8980. [PMID: 34123152 PMCID: PMC8163433 DOI: 10.1039/d0sc00929f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Reduction sensitive linkers (RSLs) have the potential to transform the field of drug delivery due to their ease of use and selective cleavage in intracellular environments. However, despite their compelling attributes, developing reduction sensitive self-immolative linkers for aliphatic amines has been challenging due to their poor leaving group ability and high pKa values. Here a traceless self-immolative linker composed of a dithiol-ethyl carbonate connected to a benzyl carbamate (DEC) is presented, which can modify aliphatic amines and release them rapidly and quantitatively after disulfide reduction. DEC was able to reversibly modify the lysine residues on CRISPR–Cas9 with either PEG, the cell penetrating peptide Arg10, or donor DNA, and generated Cas9 conjugates with significantly improved biological properties. In particular, Cas9–DEC–PEG was able to diffuse through brain tissue significantly better than unmodified Cas9, making it a more suitable candidate for genome editing in animals. Furthermore, conjugation of Arg10 to Cas9 with DEC was able to generate a self-delivering Cas9 RNP that could edit cells without transfection reagents. Finally, conjugation of donor DNA to Cas9 with DEC increased the homology directed DNA repair (HDR) rate of the Cas9 RNP by 50% in HEK 293T cell line. We anticipate that DEC will have numerous applications in biotechnology, given the ubiquitous presence of aliphatic amines on small molecule and protein therapeutics. Reduction sensitive linkers (RSLs) have the potential to transform the field of drug delivery due to their ease of use and selective cleavage in intracellular environments.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Maomao He
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Jie Li
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Hesong Han
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Clarissa Araujo Borges
- Department of Public Health, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Gabriel Neiman
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Joachim Justad Røise
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA .,Department of Chemistry, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Piotr Hadaczek
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Rima Mendonsa
- Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California Berkeley CA 94704 USA
| | - Victoria R Holm
- Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California Berkeley CA 94704 USA
| | - Ross C Wilson
- Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California Berkeley CA 94704 USA
| | - Krystof Bankiewicz
- Department of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Columbus OH 43210 USA
| | - Yumiao Zhang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA .,School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University 300350 China
| | - Corinne M Sadlowski
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Kevin Healy
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Lee W Riley
- Department of Public Health, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA
| | - Niren Murthy
- Department of Bioengineering, University of California Berkeley University Avenue Berkeley CA 94720 USA .,Innovative Genomics Institute, University of California Berkeley CA 94704 USA
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La Greca A, Scarafía MA, Hernández Cañás MC, Pérez N, Castañeda S, Colli C, Möbbs AM, Santín Velazque NL, Neiman G, Garate X, Aban C, Waisman A, Moro LN, Sevlever G, Luzzani C, Miriuka SG. PIWI-interacting RNAs are differentially expressed during cardiac differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0232715. [PMID: 32369512 PMCID: PMC7199965 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Accepted: 04/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
PIWI-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs initially thought to be restricted exclusively to germline cells. In recent years, accumulating evidence has demonstrated that piRNAs are actually expressed in pluripotent, neural, cardiac and even cancer cells. However, controversy remains around the existence and function of somatic piRNAs. Using small RNA-seq samples from H9 pluripotent cells differentiated to mesoderm progenitors and cardiomyocytes we identified the expression of 447 piRNA transcripts, of which 241 were detected in pluripotency, 218 in mesoderm and 171 in cardiac cells. The majority of them originated from the sense strand of protein coding and lncRNAs genes in all stages of differentiation, though no evidences of amplification loop (ping-pong) were found. Genes hosting piRNA transcripts in cardiac samples were related to critical biological processes in the heart, like contraction and cardiac muscle development. Our results indicate that these piRNAs might have a role in fine-tuning the expression of genes involved in differentiation of pluripotent cells to cardiomyocytes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Nelba Pérez
- LIAN, Fleni Institute-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Ximena Garate
- LIAN, Fleni Institute-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Cyntia Aban
- LIAN, Fleni Institute-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ariel Waisman
- LIAN, Fleni Institute-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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3
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Mesquita FCP, Arantes PC, Kasai-Brunswick TH, Araujo DS, Gubert F, Monnerat G, Silva Dos Santos D, Neiman G, Leitão IC, Barbosa RAQ, Coutinho JL, Vaz IM, Dos Santos MN, Borgonovo T, Cruz FES, Miriuka S, Medei EH, Campos de Carvalho AC, Carvalho AB. R534C mutation in hERG causes a trafficking defect in iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes from patients with type 2 long QT syndrome. Sci Rep 2019; 9:19203. [PMID: 31844156 PMCID: PMC6915575 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-55837-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Patient-specific cardiomyocytes obtained from induced pluripotent stem cells (CM-iPSC) offer unprecedented mechanistic insights in the study of inherited cardiac diseases. The objective of this work was to study a type 2 long QT syndrome (LQTS2)-associated mutation (c.1600C > T in KCNH2, p.R534C in hERG) in CM-iPSC. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated from two patients with the R534C mutation and iPSCs were generated. In addition, the same mutation was inserted in a control iPSC line by genome editing using CRISPR/Cas9. Cells expressed pluripotency markers and showed spontaneous differentiation into the three embryonic germ layers. Electrophysiology demonstrated that action potential duration (APD) of LQTS2 CM-iPSC was significantly longer than that of the control line, as well as the triangulation of the action potentials (AP), implying a longer duration of phase 3. Treatment with the IKr inhibitor E4031 only caused APD prolongation in the control line. Patch clamp showed a reduction of IKr on LQTS2 CM-iPSC compared to control, but channel activation was not significantly affected. Immunofluorescence for hERG demonstrated perinuclear staining in LQTS2 CM-iPSC. In conclusion, CM-iPSC recapitulated the LQTS2 phenotype and our findings suggest that the R534C mutation in KCNH2 leads to a channel trafficking defect to the plasma membrane.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fernanda C P Mesquita
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Paulo C Arantes
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Tais H Kasai-Brunswick
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
- National Center for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Dayana S Araujo
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Gubert
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
- Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco F, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Gustavo Monnerat
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Danúbia Silva Dos Santos
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Gabriel Neiman
- FLENI Foundation, Sede Escobar. Ruta 9, Km 53, Belen de Escobar, BA, B1625, Argentina
| | - Isabela C Leitão
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Raiana A Q Barbosa
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Jorge L Coutinho
- National Institute of Cardiology, Rua das Laranjeiras 374, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22240-006, Brazil
| | - Isadora M Vaz
- Pontifical Catholic University of Parana. Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Marcus N Dos Santos
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Tamara Borgonovo
- Pontifical Catholic University of Parana. Rua Imaculada Conceição 1155, Curitiba, PR, 80215-901, Brazil
| | - Fernando E S Cruz
- National Institute of Cardiology, Rua das Laranjeiras 374, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22240-006, Brazil
| | - Santiago Miriuka
- FLENI Foundation, Sede Escobar. Ruta 9, Km 53, Belen de Escobar, BA, B1625, Argentina
| | - Emiliano H Medei
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
- National Center for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil
| | - Antonio C Campos de Carvalho
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
- National Center for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
- National Institute of Cardiology, Rua das Laranjeiras 374, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 22240-006, Brazil.
- National Institute for Science and Technology in Regenerative Medicine. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
| | - Adriana B Carvalho
- Carlos Chagas Filho Institute of Biophysics, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco G, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
- National Center for Structural Biology and Bioimaging, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
- National Institute for Science and Technology in Regenerative Medicine. Avenida Carlos Chagas Filho 373, Bloco M, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21941-902, Brazil.
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Neiman G, Scarafía MA, La Greca A, Santín Velazque NL, Garate X, Waisman A, Möbbs AM, Kasai-Brunswick TH, Mesquita F, Martire-Greco D, Moro LN, Luzzani C, Bastos Carvalho A, Sevlever GE, Campos de Carvalho A, Guberman AS, Miriuka SG. Integrin alpha-5 subunit is critical for the early stages of human pluripotent stem cell cardiac differentiation. Sci Rep 2019; 9:18077. [PMID: 31792288 PMCID: PMC6889169 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-54352-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
The stem cell niche has a strong influence in the differentiation potential of human pluripotent stem cells with integrins playing a major role in communicating cells with the extracellular environment. However, it is not well understood how interactions between integrins and the extracellular matrix are involved in cardiac stem cell differentiation. To evaluate this, we performed a profile of integrins expression in two stages of cardiac differentiation: mesodermal progenitors and cardiomyocytes. We found an active regulation of the expression of different integrins during cardiac differentiation. In particular, integrin α5 subunit showed an increased expression in mesodermal progenitors, and a significant downregulation in cardiomyocytes. To analyze the effect of α5 subunit, we modified its expression by using a CRISPRi technique. After its downregulation, a significant impairment in the process of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition was seen. Early mesoderm development was significantly affected due to a downregulation of key genes such as T Brachyury and TBX6. Furthermore, we observed that repression of integrin α5 during early stages led to a reduction in cardiomyocyte differentiation and impaired contractility. In summary, our results showed the link between changes in cell identity with the regulation of integrin α5 expression through the alteration of early stages of mesoderm commitment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Tais Hanae Kasai-Brunswick
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Mesquita
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Adriana Bastos Carvalho
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | | | - Antonio Campos de Carvalho
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
| | - Alejandra S Guberman
- Laboratorio de Regulación Génica en Células Madre, Departamento de Química Biológica y Departamento de Fisiología y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, UBA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Santiago G Miriuka
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
- Consejo Nacional sobre Investgaciones Científicas y Técnias (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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5
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Waisman A, La Greca A, Möbbs AM, Scarafía MA, Santín Velazque NL, Neiman G, Moro LN, Luzzani C, Sevlever GE, Guberman AS, Miriuka SG. Deep Learning Neural Networks Highly Predict Very Early Onset of Pluripotent Stem Cell Differentiation. Stem Cell Reports 2019; 12:845-859. [PMID: 30880077 PMCID: PMC6449871 DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Deep learning is a significant step forward for developing autonomous tasks. One of its branches, computer vision, allows image recognition with high accuracy thanks to the use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs). Our goal was to train a CNN with transmitted light microscopy images to distinguish pluripotent stem cells from early differentiating cells. We induced differentiation of mouse embryonic stem cells to epiblast-like cells and took images at several time points from the initial stimulus. We found that the networks can be trained to recognize undifferentiated cells from differentiating cells with an accuracy higher than 99%. Successful prediction started just 20 min after the onset of differentiation. Furthermore, CNNs displayed great performance in several similar pluripotent stem cell (PSC) settings, including mesoderm differentiation in human induced PSCs. Accurate cellular morphology recognition in a simple microscopic set up may have a significant impact on how cell assays are performed in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ariel Waisman
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina
| | - Alejandro La Greca
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina
| | - Alan M Möbbs
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina
| | | | | | - Gabriel Neiman
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina
| | - Lucía N Moro
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carlos Luzzani
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gustavo E Sevlever
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina
| | - Alejandra S Guberman
- Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Regulación Génica en Células Madre, Departamento de Química Biológica y Departamento de Fisiología, Biología Molecular y Celular, FCEN, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Intendente Guiraldes 2160 (C1428EGA), Buenos Aires, Argentina; IQUIBICEN, UBA/CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Santiago G Miriuka
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.2 (B1625XAF), Belén de Escobar, Argentina; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Moro LN, Amin G, Furmento V, Waisman A, Neiman G, La Greca A, Santin NL, Luzzani C, Sevlever G, Vichera G, Miriuka SG. 188 MicroRNA characterization in equine induced pluripotent stem cells. Reprod Fertil Dev 2019. [DOI: 10.1071/rdv31n1ab188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell reprogramming has been well described in mouse and human cells. The expression of specific microRNAs has demonstrated to be essential for pluripotent maintenance and cell differentiation, but not much information is available in domestic species. A single microRNA can regulate the expression of hundreds of mRNA targets, a property given by a short sequence (called “seed”) in positions 2 to 8 from the 5′ end that is complementary to the 3′ untranslated region (UTR) tail of specific mRNAs. We aimed to generate horse induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC), characterise them, and evaluate the expression of different microRNAs (miR-302a, b, c, d, miR-205, miR-145, miR-9, miR-96, miR-125b, and miR-296) in pluripotency and differentiation. Both cell states were evaluated (pluripotency and differentiation) in order to understand more deeply the complex network of transcriptional regulation in different contexts but with the same genomic background. Two equine iPSC lines (named L2 and L3) were characterised after the reprogramming of equine fibroblasts with the 4 human Yamanaka factors (OCT-4, SOX-2, c-MYC, KLF4). The pluripotency of both lines was assessed by phosphatase alkaline activity, expression of OCT-4, NANOG, and REX1 by RT-PCR, and by immunofluorescence of OCT-4, SOX-2, and c-MYC. In vitro differentiation to embryo bodies (EB) showed the capacity of the iPSC to differentiate into ectodermal, endodermal, and mesodermal phenotypes. MicroRNA expression was analysed by quantitative RT-PCR and resulted in higher expression of the miR-302 family, miR-9, and miR-96 in L2 and L3v. fibroblasts (P ≤ 0.05), as previously shown in human pluripotent cells. Moreover, down-regulation of miR-145 and miR-205 was observed. After differentiation to EB, greater expression of miR-96 was observed in the EB compared with iPSC, and the expression of miR-205 was induced but only in the EB-L2. In addition, we performed in silico analysis of horse and human microRNAs. First, we compared the horse-miR-302/367 cluster with the human-miR-302/367 cluster and determined a 75% homology between them. Moreover, the seed region of the horse-miR-302 family resulted complementary to the 3′ UTR of horse cell cycle regulator genes CDK2, CYCLIN D1, and E2F1, and to the 3′ UTR of the RHOC gene, which is involved in the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. The miR-145 seed sequence was complementary to the 3′ UTR region of the OCT-4 and KLF-4 horse genes. With respect to miR-9 and miR-96, the seed sequence of these genes were complementary to the HES1 and PAX-6 genes. In all cases, the same gene targets were previously demonstrated in humans. In conclusion, we report the generation and characterization of equine iPSC and determined for the first time the expression of microRNAs in equine pluripotent cells. Moreover, several results led us to think that the horse microRNAs evaluated herein are highly conserved in sequence and function with respect to the human species. It will now be necessary to generate directed differentiations to derivatives of the 3 germ layers in order to strengthen our results. This is the first report to evaluate the expression and possible targets of microRNAs in pluripotent cells from domestic animals.
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Gonano LA, Sepúlveda M, Morell M, Toteff T, Racioppi MF, Lascano E, Negroni J, Fernández Ruocco MJ, Medei E, Neiman G, Miriuka SG, Back TG, Chen SRW, Mattiazzi A, Vila Petroff M. Non-β-Blocking Carvedilol Analog, VK-II-86, Prevents Ouabain-Induced Cardiotoxicity. Circ J 2018; 83:41-51. [DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-18-0247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luis A. Gonano
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - Marisa Sepúlveda
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - Malena Morell
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - Tamara Toteff
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - María Florencia Racioppi
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - Elena Lascano
- Instituto de Medicina Translacional, Transplante y Bioingeniería, Universidad Favaloro, CONICET
| | - Jorge Negroni
- Instituto de Medicina Translacional, Transplante y Bioingeniería, Universidad Favaloro, CONICET
| | - María Julieta Fernández Ruocco
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
| | - Emiliano Medei
- Instituto de Biofísica Carlos Chagas Filho, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
| | | | | | | | - S. R. Wayne Chen
- Libin Cardiovascular Institute of Alberta, Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, University of Calgary
| | - Alicia Mattiazzi
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
| | - Martin Vila Petroff
- Centro de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares, CONICET La Plata, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata
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8
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Moro LN, Amin G, Furmento V, Waisman A, Garate X, Neiman G, La Greca A, Santín Velazque NL, Luzzani C, Sevlever GE, Vichera G, Miriuka SG. MicroRNA characterization in equine induced pluripotent stem cells. PLoS One 2018; 13:e0207074. [PMID: 30507934 PMCID: PMC6277106 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0207074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Cell reprogramming has been well described in mouse and human cells. The expression of specific microRNAs has demonstrated to be essential for pluripotent maintenance and cell differentiation, but not much information is available in domestic species. We aim to generate horse iPSCs, characterize them and evaluate the expression of different microRNAs (miR-302a,b,c,d, miR-205, miR-145, miR-9, miR-96, miR-125b and miR-296). Two equine iPSC lines (L2 and L3) were characterized after the reprogramming of equine fibroblasts with the four human Yamanaka‘s factors (OCT-4/SOX-2/c-MYC/KLF4). The pluripotency of both lines was assessed by phosphatase alkaline activity, expression of OCT-4, NANOG and REX1 by RT-PCR, and by immunofluorescence of OCT-4, SOX-2 and c-MYC. In vitro differentiation to embryo bodies (EBs) showed the capacity of the iPSCs to differentiate into ectodermal, endodermal and mesodermal phenotypes. MicroRNA analyses resulted in higher expression of the miR-302 family, miR-9 and miR-96 in L2 and L3 vs. fibroblasts (p<0.05), as previously shown in human pluripotent cells. Moreover, downregulation of miR-145 and miR-205 was observed. After differentiation to EBs, higher expression of miR-96 was observed in the EBs respect to the iPSCs, and also the expression of miR-205 was induced but only in the EB-L2. In addition, in silico alignments of the equine microRNAs with mRNA targets suggested the ability of miR-302 family to regulate cell cycle and epithelial mesenchymal transition genes, miR-9 and miR-96 to regulate neural determinant genes and miR-145 to regulate pluripotent genes, similarly as in humans. In conclusion, we could obtain equine iPSCs, characterize them and determine for the first time the expression level of microRNAs in equine pluripotent cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ariel Waisman
- LIAN-CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ximena Garate
- LIAN-CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Buenos Aires, Argentina
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Blüguermann C, Romorini L, Evseenko D, Garate X, Neiman G, Sevlever GE, Scassa ME, Miriuka SG. Correction to: Leukemia Inhibitory Factor Increases Survival of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes. J Cardiovasc Transl Res 2017; 11:14. [PMID: 29139097 DOI: 10.1007/s12265-017-9771-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Please note that Carolina Blüguermann's surname was misspelled (as Blugüermann) in this article as originally published.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leonardo Romorini
- LIAN-CONICETBelén de EscobarArgentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina.,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Denis Evseenko
- Hoffman Medical Research CenterUniverstiy of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Ximena Garate
- LIAN-CONICETBelén de EscobarArgentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriel Neiman
- LIAN-CONICETBelén de EscobarArgentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | | | - Santiago Gabriel Miriuka
- LIAN-CONICETBelén de EscobarArgentina, Buenos Aires, Argentina. .,Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Questa M, Romorini L, Blüguermann C, Solari CM, Neiman G, Luzzani C, Scassa MÉ, Sevlever GE, Guberman AS, Miriuka SG. Generation of iPSC line iPSC-FH2.1 in hypoxic conditions from human foreskin fibroblasts. Stem Cell Res 2016; 16:300-3. [PMID: 27345989 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2015.12.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Human foreskin fibroblasts were used to generate the iPSC line iPSC-FH2.1 using the EF1a-hSTEMCCA-loxP vector expressing OCT4, SOX2, c-MYC and KLF4, in 5% O2 culture conditions. Stemness was confirmed, as was pluripotency both in vivo and in vitro, in normoxia and hypoxia. Human Embryonic Stem Cell (hESC) line WA-09 and reprogrammed fibroblast primary culture HFF-FM were used as controls.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Questa
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Laboratorio de Regulación de la Expresión Génica en Células Madre, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IQUIBICEN, CONICET-UBA, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, Capital Federal, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Leonardo Romorini
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Carrera de Investigador, CONICET, Argentina
| | - Carolina Blüguermann
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Claudia María Solari
- Laboratorio de Regulación de la Expresión Génica en Células Madre, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IQUIBICEN, CONICET-UBA, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, Capital Federal, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Gabriel Neiman
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Carlos Luzzani
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - María Élida Scassa
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | | | - Alejandra Sonia Guberman
- Laboratorio de Regulación de la Expresión Génica en Células Madre, Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, IQUIBICEN, CONICET-UBA, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Ciudad Universitaria, Capital Federal, C1428EGA, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Carrera de Investigador, CONICET, Argentina; Departamento de Fisiología y Biología Molecular y Celular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires
| | - Santiago Gabriel Miriuka
- LIAN-CONICET, FLENI, Ruta 9 Km 52.5, Belén de Escobar B1625XAF, Buenos Aires, Argentina; Carrera de Investigador, CONICET, Argentina
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11
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Luzzani C, Neiman G, Garate X, Questa M, Solari C, Fernandez Espinosa D, García M, Errecalde AL, Guberman A, Scassa ME, Sevlever GE, Romorini L, Miriuka SG. A therapy-grade protocol for differentiation of pluripotent stem cells into mesenchymal stem cells using platelet lysate as supplement. Stem Cell Res Ther 2015; 6:6. [PMID: 25582222 PMCID: PMC4417240 DOI: 10.1186/scrt540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2014] [Revised: 01/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/05/2015] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a promising source of cells for regenerative therapies. Although they can be isolated easily from several tissues, cell expansion is limited since their properties are lost with successive passages. Hence, pluripotent derived MSCs (PD-MSCs) arise as a suitable alternative for MSC production. Nevertheless, at present, PD-MSC derivation protocols are either expensive or not suitable for clinical purposes. Methods In this work we present a therapy-grade, inexpensive and simple protocol to derive MSCs from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) based on the use of platelet lysate (PL) as medium supplement. Results We showed that the PD-MSCPL expressed multiple MSC markers, including CD90, CD73, CD105, CD166, and CD271, among others. These cells also show multilineage differentiation ability and immunomodulatory effects on pre-stimulated lymphocytes. Thorough characterization of these cells showed that a PD-MSCPL resembles an umbilical cord (UC) MSC and differs from a PSC in surface marker and extracellular matrix proteins and integrin expression. Moreover, the OCT-4 promoter is re-methylated with mesenchymal differentiation comparable with the methylation levels of UC-MSCs and fibroblasts. Lastly, the use of PL-supplemented medium generates significantly more MSCs than the use of fetal bovine serum. Conclusions This protocol can be used to generate a large amount of PD-MSCs with low cost and is compatible with clinical therapies. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/scrt540) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carlos Luzzani
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Gabriel Neiman
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Ximena Garate
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - María Questa
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Claudia Solari
- Laboratorio de Regulación de Expresión Génica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Darío Fernandez Espinosa
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Marcela García
- Cátedra de Citología, Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Ana Lía Errecalde
- Cátedra de Citología, Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina.
| | - Alejandra Guberman
- Laboratorio de Regulación de Expresión Génica, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Buenos Aires, Argentina. .,Investigador, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - María Elida Scassa
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Gustavo Emilio Sevlever
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina.
| | - Leonardo Romorini
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina. .,Investigador, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
| | - Santiago Gabriel Miriuka
- Laboratorio de Biología del Desarrollo Celular, LIAN-Unidad Asociada al CONICET, Fundación FLENI, Ruta 9, Km53, Belen de Escobar, Argentina. .,Cátedra de Citología, Histología y Embriología, Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Calle 60 s/n, 1900, La Plata, Argentina. .,Investigador, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Abstract
A behavior questionnaire was used retrospectively in 21 manic-depressive children to quantitate manic-depressive behaviors before and after treatment with lithium carbonate. The study children were matched with 21 control children for age, race, sex, and socioeconomic status. The study children had significantly more seizures, relatives with psychotic disorders, allergies, food sensitivities, headaches, and abnormal behaviors in all categories measured. During treatment, manic-depressive children had a statistically significant reduction in disturbed behavior. This behavior, however, was still significantly more disturbed than normal control children.
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Abstract
The suggestion has been made that the aromatase system from human placenta converting testosterone to estradiol-17 beta is localized to some extent in the mitochondrial fraction in addition to its microsomal origin. By comparing the characteristics of the "mitochondrial" aromatase with certain particularities of other mitochondrial or microsomal enzymes, especially those functioning in steroid hydroxylation, the conclusion has been reached that the mitochondrial and the microsomal aromatases are one and the same. Thus, in response to ultrasound treatment and in response to the addition of specific cofactors, the mitochondrial aromatase showed all the characteristics attributed to microsomal enzymes and was indistinguishable from the microsomal aromatase.
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Finkelstein M, Litvin Y, Mizrachi Y, Neiman G, Rösler A. Apparent double defect in C11 beta and C21-steroid hydroxylation in congenital adrenal hyperplasia. J Steroid Biochem 1983; 19:675-81. [PMID: 6310249 DOI: 10.1016/0022-4731(83)90234-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Some patients with either fully developed, mild or even hidden forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia have both 21-deoxycortisol and increased 11-deoxycortisol in their blood and excrete "pregnanetriolone" and "tetrahydro-S" in their urine. The simultaneous presence of these compounds suggests two enzymic deficiencies, which are expressed in C21- and C11 beta-hydroxylases, respectively. However, these deficiencies have been inferred to derive from a single aberration in C11 beta-hydroxylase, whereby the enzyme acquires an affinity towards 21-deoxy precursors (i.e. 17-OH-progesterone) of cortisol and diminishes its activity against its regular 21-hydroxy intermediate 11-deoxycortisol. Depending on the severity of the aberration varying amounts of 21-deoxycortisol (expressing the aberrant 11 beta-hydroxylase) and of 11-deoxycortisol (expressing the normal 11 beta-hydroxylase) will be formed. An apparent two-level inhibition of cortisol biosynthesis will result from: (1) the low activity of normal 21-hydroxylase on the derivative 21-deoxycortisol, produced by the action of the aberrant 11 beta-hydroxylase, and (2) the low supply of 11-deoxycortisol for the regular but decreased (due to the aberration) 11 beta-hydroxylase. Thus a single defect will mimic at one and the same time a 21-hydroxylase and a 11 beta-hydroxylase deficiency.
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Valenzuela A, Ríos H, Neiman G. Evidence that superoxide radicals are involved in the hemolytic mechanism of phenylhydrazine. Experientia 1977; 33:962-3. [PMID: 196888 DOI: 10.1007/bf01951306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Valenzuela A, Neiman G. [The possible role of superoxide radicals as hemolytic agents in phenylhydrazine action (author's transl)]. Rev Med Chil 1976; 104:880-3. [PMID: 1023311] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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