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Rubery MS, Ose N, Schneider M, Moore AS, Carrera J, Mariscal E, Ayers J, Bell P, Mackinnon A, Bradley D, Landen OL, Thompson N, Carpenter A, Winters S, Ehrlich B, Sarginson T, Rendon A, Liebman J, Johnson K, Merril D, Grant G, Shingleton N, Taylor A, Ruchonnet G, Stanley J, Cohen M, Kohut T, Issavi R, Norris J, Wright J, Stevers J, Masters N, Latray D, Kilkenny J, Stolte WC, Conlon CS, Troussel P, Villette B, Emprin B, Wrobel R, Lejars A, Chaleil A, Bridou F, Delmotte F. A 2-4 keV multilayer mirrored channel for the NIF Dante system. Rev Sci Instrum 2022; 93:113502. [PMID: 36461505 DOI: 10.1063/5.0101695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2022] [Accepted: 09/09/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
During inertial confinement fusion experiments at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), a capsule filled with deuterium and tritium (DT) gas, surrounded by a DT ice layer and a high-density carbon ablator, is driven to the temperature and densities required to initiate fusion. In the indirect method, 2 MJ of NIF laser light heats the inside of a gold hohlraum to a radiation temperature of 300 eV; thermal x rays from the hohlraum interior couple to the capsule and create a central hotspot at tens of millions degrees Kelvin and a density of 100-200 g/cm3. During the laser interaction with the gold wall, m-band x rays are produced at ∼2.5 keV; these can penetrate into the capsule and preheat the ablator and DT fuel. Preheat can impact instability growth rates in the ablation front and at the fuel-ablator interface. Monitoring the hohlraum x-ray spectrum throughout the implosion is, therefore, critical; for this purpose, a Multilayer Mirror (MLM) with flat response in the 2-4 keV range has been installed in the NIF 37° Dante calorimeter. Precision engineering and x-ray calibration of components mean the channel will report 2-4 keV spectral power with an uncertainty of ±8.7%.
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Affiliation(s)
- M S Rubery
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - N Ose
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - M Schneider
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - A S Moore
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Carrera
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - E Mariscal
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Ayers
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - P Bell
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - A Mackinnon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - D Bradley
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - O L Landen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - N Thompson
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - A Carpenter
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - S Winters
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - B Ehrlich
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - T Sarginson
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - A Rendon
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Liebman
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - K Johnson
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - D Merril
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - G Grant
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - N Shingleton
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - A Taylor
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - G Ruchonnet
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Stanley
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - M Cohen
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - T Kohut
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - R Issavi
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Norris
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Stevers
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - N Masters
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - D Latray
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, P. O. Box 808, Livermore, California 94551-0808, USA
| | - J Kilkenny
- General Atomics, San Diego, California 92121, USA
| | - W C Stolte
- MSTS, Mission Support and Test Services LLC, Livermore, California 94550-9239, USA
| | - C S Conlon
- MSTS, Mission Support and Test Services LLC, Livermore, California 94550-9239, USA
| | - Ph Troussel
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - B Villette
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - B Emprin
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - R Wrobel
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - A Lejars
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - A Chaleil
- Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique (CEA), DAM, DIF, F-91297 Arpajon, France
| | - F Bridou
- Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 2, Av. Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau Cedex, France
| | - F Delmotte
- Laboratoire Charles Fabry, 2, Av. Augustin Fresnel, 91127 Palaiseau Cedex, France
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2
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Mascaro JS, Florian MP, Ash MJ, Palmer PK, Sharma A, Kaplan DM, Palitsky R, Grant G, Raison CL. Learning Compassion and Meditation: A Mixed-Methods Analysis of the Experience of Novice Meditators. Front Psychol 2022; 13:805718. [PMID: 35450333 PMCID: PMC9017646 DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.805718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Over the last decade, numerous interventions and techniques that aim to engender, strengthen, and expand compassion have been created, proliferating an evidence base for the benefits of compassion meditation training. However, to date, little research has been conducted to examine individual variation in the learning, beliefs, practices, and subjective experiences of compassion meditation. This mixed-method study examines changes in novice meditators' knowledge and contemplative experiences before, during, and after taking an intensive course in CBCT® (Cognitively-Based Compassion Training), a contemplative intervention that is increasingly used for both inter- and intrapersonal flourishing. The participants in this study (n = 40) were Christian healthcare chaplains completing a 1-year residency in Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) who learned CBCT as part of their professional chaplaincy training curriculum. Prior to and upon completion of training, we surveyed participants to assess their beliefs about the malleability of compassion, types of engagement in compassion meditation, and perceptions of the impact of taking CBCT. We also conducted in-depth interviews with a subset of participants to gain a qualitative understanding of their subjective experiences of learning and practicing compassion meditation, a key component of CBCT. We found that participants reported increases in the extent to which they believed compassion to be malleable after studying CBCT. We also found high levels of variability of individual ways of practicing and considered the implications of this for the study of contemplative learning processes. This multi-methodological approach yielded novel insights into how compassion practice and compassion-related outcomes interrelate, insights that can inform the basic scientific understanding of the experience of learning and enacting compassion meditation as a means of strengthening compassion itself.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer S Mascaro
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States.,Department of Spiritual Health, Emory University Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Marianne P Florian
- Graduate Division of Religion, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Marcia J Ash
- Department of Behavioral, Social, and Health Education Sciences, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Patricia K Palmer
- Department of Spiritual Health, Emory University Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Anuja Sharma
- Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Deanna M Kaplan
- Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
| | - Roman Palitsky
- Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States
| | - George Grant
- Department of Spiritual Health, Emory University Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - Charles L Raison
- Department of Spiritual Health, Emory University Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Atlanta, GA, United States
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King J, Swinton M, Grant G, Buckley L, Lavin V, Alam N, Saunders MP. Is it Time to Look for Better Prognostic Markers and Reconsider Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Advanced Anal Cancers? Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2021; 33:e465-e466. [PMID: 34127351 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2021.05.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J King
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - M Swinton
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - G Grant
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - L Buckley
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - V Lavin
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - N Alam
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - M P Saunders
- The Christie Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
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Martín-Hernández R, Rodríguez-Canul R, Kantún-Moreno N, Olvera-Novoa MA, Medina-Contreras O, Garikoitz-Legarda C, Triviño JC, Zamora-Briseño JA, May-Solis V, Poot-Salazar A, Pérez-Vega JA, Gil-Zamorano J, Grant G, Dávalos A, Olivera-Castillo L. Comparative Transcriptomes of the Body Wall of Wild and Farmed Sea Cucumber Isostichopus badionotus. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms22083882. [PMID: 33918680 PMCID: PMC8070510 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22083882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2021] [Revised: 03/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Overfishing of sea cucumber Isostichopus badionotus from Yucatan has led to a major population decline. They are being captured as an alternative to traditional species despite a paucity of information about their health-promoting properties. The transcriptome of the body wall of wild and farmed I. badionotus has now been studied for the first time by an RNA-Seq approach. The functional profile of wild I. badionotus was comparable with data in the literature for other regularly captured species. In contrast, the metabolism of first generation farmed I. badionotus was impaired. This had multiple possible causes including a sub-optimal growth environment and impaired nutrient utilization. Several key metabolic pathways that are important in effective handling and accretion of nutrients and energy, or clearance of harmful cellular metabolites, were disrupted or dysregulated. For instance, collagen mRNAs were greatly reduced and deposition of collagen proteins impaired. Wild I. badionotus is, therefore, a suitable alternative to other widely used species but, at present, the potential of farmed I. badionotus is unclear. The environmental or nutritional factors responsible for their impaired function in culture remain unknown, but the present data gives useful pointers to the underlying problems associated with their aquaculture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Martín-Hernández
- Bioinformatics and Biostatistics Unit, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Carretera de Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - Rossanna Rodríguez-Canul
- Laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (R.R.-C.); (N.K.-M.); (J.A.Z.-B.); (J.A.P.-V.)
| | - Nuvia Kantún-Moreno
- Laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (R.R.-C.); (N.K.-M.); (J.A.Z.-B.); (J.A.P.-V.)
| | - Miguel A. Olvera-Novoa
- Laboratorio de Nutrición Acuícola, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (M.A.O.-N.); (V.M.-S.)
| | - Oscar Medina-Contreras
- Unidad de Investigación Epidemiológica en Endocrinología y Nutrición, Hospital Infantil de México “Federico Gómez”, Mexico City 06720, Mexico;
| | - Cristobal Garikoitz-Legarda
- Bioinformatics Department, Sistemas Genómicos S.L., Ronda de Guglielmo Marconi 6, 46980 Paterna, Spain; (C.G.-L.); (J.C.T.)
| | - Juan Carlos Triviño
- Bioinformatics Department, Sistemas Genómicos S.L., Ronda de Guglielmo Marconi 6, 46980 Paterna, Spain; (C.G.-L.); (J.C.T.)
| | - Jesús Alejandro Zamora-Briseño
- Laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (R.R.-C.); (N.K.-M.); (J.A.Z.-B.); (J.A.P.-V.)
| | - Víctor May-Solis
- Laboratorio de Nutrición Acuícola, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (M.A.O.-N.); (V.M.-S.)
| | - Alicia Poot-Salazar
- Centro Regional de Investigaciones Acuícola y Pesqueras en Yucalpetén, Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura, Boulevard del Pescador S/N, Puerto de Abrigo, Progreso 97320, Yucatán, Mexico;
| | - Juan Antonio Pérez-Vega
- Laboratorio de Inmunología y Biología Molecular, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (R.R.-C.); (N.K.-M.); (J.A.Z.-B.); (J.A.P.-V.)
| | - Judit Gil-Zamorano
- Laboratory of Epigenetics of Lipid Metabolism, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Carretera de Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
| | - George Grant
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (A.D.); (L.O.-C.)
| | - Alberto Dávalos
- Laboratory of Epigenetics of Lipid Metabolism, IMDEA Food Institute, CEI UAM+CSIC, Carretera de Cantoblanco 8, 28049 Madrid, Spain;
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (A.D.); (L.O.-C.)
| | - Leticia Olivera-Castillo
- Laboratorio de Nutrición Acuícola, Centro de Investigación y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN-Unidad Mérida, Antigua Carretera a Progreso Km. 6, Mérida 97310, Yucatán, Mexico; (M.A.O.-N.); (V.M.-S.)
- Correspondence: (G.G.); (A.D.); (L.O.-C.)
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Colquhoun C, Duncan M, Grant G. Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Host-Microbial-Environmental Interactions in Dysbiosis. Diseases 2020; 8:E13. [PMID: 32397606 PMCID: PMC7348996 DOI: 10.3390/diseases8020013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Revised: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Crohn's Disease (CD) and Ulcerative Colitis (UC) are world-wide health problems in which intestinal dysbiosis or adverse functional changes in the microbiome are causative or exacerbating factors. The reduced abundance and diversity of the microbiome may be a result of a lack of exposure to vital commensal microbes or overexposure to competitive pathobionts during early life. Alternatively, many commensal bacteria may not find a suitable intestinal niche or fail to proliferate or function in a protective/competitive manner if they do colonize. Bacteria express a range of factors, such as fimbriae, flagella, and secretory compounds that enable them to attach to the gut, modulate metabolism, and outcompete other species. However, the host also releases factors, such as secretory IgA, antimicrobial factors, hormones, and mucins, which can prevent or regulate bacterial interactions with the gut or disable the bacterium. The delicate balance between these competing host and bacteria factors dictates whether a bacterium can colonize, proliferate or function in the intestine. Impaired functioning of NOD2 in Paneth cells and disrupted colonic mucus production are exacerbating features of CD and UC, respectively, that contribute to dysbiosis. This review evaluates the roles of these and other the host, bacterial and environmental factors in inflammatory bowel diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - George Grant
- School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Foresterhill, Aberdeen AB25 2ZD, UK; (C.C.); (M.D.)
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Abstract
The pharmacokinetics of netilmicin were studied during 16 episodes of peritonitis in CAPD patients. An initial intraperitoneal dose of 10 mg of netilmicin per litre of dialysate gives a concentration adequate for most cases. This dose may have to be increased according to the respective minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of the infecting organisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J.A. Brian Keogh
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - M.E. Carr
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - F.R. Falkiner
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - P. Martin
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - G. Grant
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
| | - C.T. Keane
- Department of Medicine and Nephrology, Meath Hospital, and Department of Clinical Microbiology, Trinity College, St. James's Hospital, Dublin 8, Ireland
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Flores C, Wildes T, Dean BD, Moore G, Drake J, Abraham R, Gil J, Yegorov O, Yang C, Dean J, Moneypenny C, Shin D, Pham C, Krauser J, King J, Grant G, Driscoll T, Kurtzberg J, McLendon R, Gururangan S, Mitchell D. Massive clonal expansion of medulloblastoma-specific T cells during adoptive cellular therapy. Sci Adv 2019; 5:eaav9879. [PMID: 31807694 PMCID: PMC6881165 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aav9879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2019] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
In both human and murine systems, we have developed an adoptive cellular therapy platform against medulloblastoma and glioblastoma that uses dendritic cells pulsed with a tumor RNA transcriptome to expand polyclonal tumor-reactive T cells against a plurality of antigens within heterogeneous brain tumors. We demonstrate that peripheral TCR Vβ repertoire analysis after adoptive cellular therapy reveals that effective response to adoptive cellular therapy is concordant with massive in vivo expansion and persistence of tumor-specific T cell clones within the peripheral blood. In preclinical models of medulloblastoma and glioblastoma, and in a patient with relapsed medulloblastoma receiving adoptive cellular therapy, an early and massive expansion of tumor-reactive lymphocytes, coupled with prolonged persistence in the peripheral blood, is observed during effective therapeutic response to immunotherapy treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- C. Flores
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - T. Wildes
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - B. DiVita Dean
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - G. Moore
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J. Drake
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - R. Abraham
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J. Gil
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - O. Yegorov
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - C. Yang
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J. Dean
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - C. Moneypenny
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - D. Shin
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
- U.S. Army, 1600 Spearhead Division Ave., Fort Knox, KY, USA
| | - C. Pham
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J. Krauser
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - J. King
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - G. Grant
- Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
| | - T. Driscoll
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - J. Kurtzberg
- Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - R. McLendon
- Department of Pathology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - S. Gururangan
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - D. Mitchell
- University of Florida Brain Tumor Immunotherapy Program, Preston A. Wells, Jr. Center for Brain Tumor Therapy, Lillian S. Wells Department of Neurosurgery, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
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Delday M, Mulder I, Logan ET, Grant G. Reply to the Letter to the Editor of Drs. Sitkin and Pokrotnieks. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2019; 25:e72. [PMID: 30561627 DOI: 10.1093/ibd/izy379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Delday
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.,Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Imke Mulder
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth T Logan
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.,Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - George Grant
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.,Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
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9
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Zeferino-Díaz R, Olivera-Castillo L, Dávalos A, Grant G, Kantún-Moreno N, Rodriguez-Canul R, Bernès S, Sandoval-Ramírez J, Fernández-Herrera MA. 22-Oxocholestane oximes as potential anti-inflammatory drug candidates. Eur J Med Chem 2019; 168:78-86. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.02.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 02/02/2019] [Accepted: 02/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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10
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Brady KJ, Grant G, Schneider JC, Sheldrick RC, Romanowski KS, Painting LE, Chang PH, Fowler LA, Nelson JK, Sheridan RL, Stoddard FJ, Kazis LE, Ryan CM. 98 Measuring the Impact of Burns on the Health Outcomes of Young Children: A Conceptual Framework for Development of the Preschool Life Impact Burn Recovery Evaluation (Preschool LIBRE) CAT. J Burn Care Res 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jbcr/irz013.100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K J Brady
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - G Grant
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - J C Schneider
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - R C Sheldrick
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - K S Romanowski
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - L E Painting
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - P H Chang
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - L A Fowler
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - J K Nelson
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - R L Sheridan
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - F J Stoddard
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - L E Kazis
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
| | - C M Ryan
- Boston University School of Public Health; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Boston, Boston, MA; Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital; Harvard Medical School, Charlestown/Boston, MA; Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Shriners Hospitals for Children - Northern California; UC Davis Division of Burn Surgery, Sacramento, CA; Shri
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11
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Wu LC, Zhang Y, Steinberg G, Qu H, Huang S, Cheng M, Bliss T, Du F, Rao J, Song G, Pisani L, Doyle T, Conolly S, Krishnan K, Grant G, Wintermark M. A Review of Magnetic Particle Imaging and Perspectives on Neuroimaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2019; 40:206-212. [PMID: 30655254 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a5896] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2018] [Accepted: 07/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic particle imaging is an emerging tomographic technique with the potential for simultaneous high-resolution, high-sensitivity, and real-time imaging. Magnetic particle imaging is based on the unique behavior of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles modeled by the Langevin theory, with the ability to track and quantify nanoparticle concentrations without tissue background noise. It is a promising new imaging technique for multiple applications, including vascular and perfusion imaging, oncology imaging, cell tracking, inflammation imaging, and trauma imaging. In particular, many neuroimaging applications may be enabled and enhanced with magnetic particle imaging. In this review, we will provide an overview of magnetic particle imaging principles and implementation, current applications, promising neuroimaging applications, and practical considerations.
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Affiliation(s)
- L C Wu
- From the Departments of Bioengineering (L.C.W.)
| | - Y Zhang
- Radiology (Y.Z., H.Q., S.H., M.W.)
| | - G Steinberg
- Neurosurgery (G.S., M.C., T.B., F.D., G.G.).,Neuroradiology Section, Radiology (J.R., G.S., L.P.)
| | - H Qu
- Radiology (Y.Z., H.Q., S.H., M.W.)
| | - S Huang
- Radiology (Y.Z., H.Q., S.H., M.W.).,Chongqing Medical University (S.H.), Traditional Chinese Medicine College, Chongqing, China
| | - M Cheng
- Neurosurgery (G.S., M.C., T.B., F.D., G.G.)
| | - T Bliss
- Neurosurgery (G.S., M.C., T.B., F.D., G.G.)
| | - F Du
- Neurosurgery (G.S., M.C., T.B., F.D., G.G.)
| | - J Rao
- Neuroradiology Section, Radiology (J.R., G.S., L.P.)
| | - G Song
- From the Departments of Bioengineering (L.C.W.)
| | - L Pisani
- Neuroradiology Section, Radiology (J.R., G.S., L.P.)
| | - T Doyle
- Pediatrics (T.D.), Stanford University, Stanford, California
| | - S Conolly
- Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences (S.C.), University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California
| | - K Krishnan
- Departments of Materials Sciences and Engineering and Physics (K.K.), University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - G Grant
- Neurosurgery (G.S., M.C., T.B., F.D., G.G.)
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12
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Abstract
Background Alterations in the gut microbiota are strongly associated with the development of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), particularly with Crohn's disease, which is characterized by reduced abundance of commensal anaerobic bacteria including members of the Bacteroides genus. Our aim was to investigate the protective effects of Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, an abundant member of this genus, in different rodent models of IBD. Methods We assessed the effect of B. thetaiotaomicron administration on primary readouts of colitis (weight loss, histopathology, and immune parameters) in dextran sodium sulphate (DSS) and interleukin-10 knockout (IL10KO) models of IBD. Efficacy of a freeze-dried bacterial formulation and a purified recombinant protein of B. thetaiotaomicron was also investigated. Results B. thetaiotaomicron showed protective effects in both DSS and IL10KO rodent models, as demonstrated by significant amelioration of weight loss, colon shortening, histopathological damage and immune activation. This efficacy was not exclusive to actively growing bacterial preparations but was retained by freeze-dried cells of B. thetaiotaomicron. A pirin-like protein (PLP) of B. thetaiotaomicron, identified by microarray analysis during coculture of the bacterial strain with Caco-2 cells, reduced pro-inflammatory NF-κB signalling in these intestinal epithelial cells. Recombinant PLP partially recapitulated the effect of the whole strain in a rat DSS model. Conclusions B. thetaiotaomicron displays strong efficacy in preclinical models of IBD and protects against weight loss, histopathological changes in the colon and inflammatory markers. These data indicate that the live strain or its products may be a novel alternative to current treatment options for Crohn's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaret Delday
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Aberdeen, UK
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen UK
| | - Imke Mulder
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Aberdeen, UK
| | - Elizabeth T Logan
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Aberdeen, UK
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen UK
| | - George Grant
- 4D Pharma Research Ltd, Life Science Innovation Building, Aberdeen, UK
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Foresterhill, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen UK
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13
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Olivera-Castillo L, Grant G, Kantún-Moreno N, Acevedo-Fernández JJ, Puc-Sosa M, Montero J, Olvera-Novoa MA, Negrete-León E, Santa-Olalla J, Ceballos-Zapata J, Bercansil MC, Merca FE, Lindsay-Edwards J, Puerto-Castillo C, Gil-Zamorano J, Fernández-Herrera MA, Pérez-Tapia M, Dávalos A, Rodriguez-Canul R. Sea cucumber ( Isostichopus badionotus ) body-wall preparations exert anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. PharmaNutrition 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.phanu.2018.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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14
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Boersch M, Rudrawar S, Grant G, Zunk M. Correction: Menaquinone biosynthesis inhibition: a review of advancements toward a new antibiotic mechanism. RSC Adv 2018; 8:8007-8009. [PMID: 35543959 PMCID: PMC9078571 DOI: 10.1039/c8ra90011f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/31/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1039/C7RA12950E.].
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Affiliation(s)
- M Boersch
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia .,Quality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia
| | - S Rudrawar
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia .,Quality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University Gold Coast QLD 4222 Australia
| | - G Grant
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia .,Quality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University Gold Coast QLD 4222 Australia
| | - M Zunk
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia .,Quality Use of Medicines Network, Griffith University Gold Coast Queensland 4222 Australia.,Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University Gold Coast QLD 4222 Australia
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15
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Flannick J, Fuchsberger C, Mahajan A, Teslovich TM, Agarwala V, Gaulton KJ, Caulkins L, Koesterer R, Ma C, Moutsianas L, McCarthy DJ, Rivas MA, Perry JRB, Sim X, Blackwell TW, Robertson NR, Rayner NW, Cingolani P, Locke AE, Tajes JF, Highland HM, Dupuis J, Chines PS, Lindgren CM, Hartl C, Jackson AU, Chen H, Huyghe JR, van de Bunt M, Pearson RD, Kumar A, Müller-Nurasyid M, Grarup N, Stringham HM, Gamazon ER, Lee J, Chen Y, Scott RA, Below JE, Chen P, Huang J, Go MJ, Stitzel ML, Pasko D, Parker SCJ, Varga TV, Green T, Beer NL, Day-Williams AG, Ferreira T, Fingerlin T, Horikoshi M, Hu C, Huh I, Ikram MK, Kim BJ, Kim Y, Kim YJ, Kwon MS, Lee J, Lee S, Lin KH, Maxwell TJ, Nagai Y, Wang X, Welch RP, Yoon J, Zhang W, Barzilai N, Voight BF, Han BG, Jenkinson CP, Kuulasmaa T, Kuusisto J, Manning A, Ng MCY, Palmer ND, Balkau B, Stančáková A, Abboud HE, Boeing H, Giedraitis V, Prabhakaran D, Gottesman O, Scott J, Carey J, Kwan P, Grant G, Smith JD, Neale BM, Purcell S, Butterworth AS, Howson JMM, Lee HM, Lu Y, Kwak SH, Zhao W, Danesh J, Lam VKL, Park KS, Saleheen D, So WY, Tam CHT, Afzal U, Aguilar D, Arya R, Aung T, Chan E, Navarro C, Cheng CY, Palli D, Correa A, Curran JE, Rybin D, Farook VS, Fowler SP, Freedman BI, Griswold M, Hale DE, Hicks PJ, Khor CC, Kumar S, Lehne B, Thuillier D, Lim WY, Liu J, Loh M, Musani SK, Puppala S, Scott WR, Yengo L, Tan ST, Taylor HA, Thameem F, Wilson G, Wong TY, Njølstad PR, Levy JC, Mangino M, Bonnycastle LL, Schwarzmayr T, Fadista J, Surdulescu GL, Herder C, Groves CJ, Wieland T, Bork-Jensen J, Brandslund I, Christensen C, Koistinen HA, Doney AS.F, Kinnunen L, Esko T, Farmer AJ, Hakaste L, Hodgkiss D, Kravic J, Lyssenko V, Hollensted M, Jørgensen ME, Jørgensen T, Ladenvall C, Justesen JM, Käräjämäki A, Kriebel J, Rathmann W, Lannfelt L, Lauritzen T, Narisu N, Linneberg A, Melander O, Milani L, Neville M, Orho-Melander M, Qi L, Qi Q, Roden M, Rolandsson O, Swift A, Rosengren AH, Stirrups K, Wood AR, Mihailov E, Blancher C, Carneiro MO, Maguire J, Poplin R, Shakir K, Fennell T, DePristo M, de Angelis MH, Deloukas P, Gjesing AP, Jun G, Nilsson P, Murphy J, Onofrio R, Thorand B, Hansen T, Meisinger C, Hu FB, Isomaa B, Karpe F, Liang L, Peters A, Huth C, O'Rahilly SP, Palmer CNA, Pedersen O, Rauramaa R, Tuomilehto J, Salomaa V, Watanabe RM, Syvänen AC, Bergman RN, Bharadwaj D, Bottinger EP, Cho YS, Chandak GR, Chan JCN, Chia KS, Daly MJ, Ebrahim SB, Langenberg C, Elliott P, Jablonski KA, Lehman DM, Jia W, Ma RCW, Pollin TI, Sandhu M, Tandon N, Froguel P, Barroso I, Teo YY, Zeggini E, Loos RJF, Small KS, Ried JS, DeFronzo RA, Grallert H, Glaser B, Metspalu A, Wareham NJ, Walker M, Banks E, Gieger C, Ingelsson E, Im HK, Illig T, Franks PW, Buck G, Trakalo J, Buck D, Prokopenko I, Mägi R, Lind L, Farjoun Y, Owen KR, Gloyn AL, Strauch K, Tuomi T, Kooner JS, Lee JY, Park T, Donnelly P, Morris AD, Hattersley AT, Bowden DW, Collins FS, Atzmon G, Chambers JC, Spector TD, Laakso M, Strom TM, Bell GI, Blangero J, Duggirala R, Tai ES, McVean G, Hanis CL, Wilson JG, Seielstad M, Frayling TM, Meigs JB, Cox NJ, Sladek R, Lander ES, Gabriel S, Mohlke KL, Meitinger T, Groop L, Abecasis G, Scott LJ, Morris AP, Kang HM, Altshuler D, Burtt NP, Florez JC, Boehnke M, McCarthy MI. Erratum: Sequence data and association statistics from 12,940 type 2 diabetes cases and controls. Sci Data 2018; 5:180002. [PMID: 29360107 PMCID: PMC5779067 DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2018.2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
This corrects the article DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.179.
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16
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Boersch M, Rudrawar S, Grant G, Zunk M. Menaquinone biosynthesis inhibition: a review of advancements toward a new antibiotic mechanism. RSC Adv 2018; 8:5099-5105. [PMID: 35542397 PMCID: PMC9078190 DOI: 10.1039/c7ra12950e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/22/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Menaquinone is essential in electron transport and ATP generation in all Gram-positive, and anaerobically respiring Gram-negative bacteria. Inhibition of menaquinone production at different steps of the biosynthesis pathway has shown promising novel antibacterial action.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. Boersch
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Griffith University
- Gold Coast
- Australia
- Quality Use of Medicines Network
| | - S. Rudrawar
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Griffith University
- Gold Coast
- Australia
- Quality Use of Medicines Network
| | - G. Grant
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Griffith University
- Gold Coast
- Australia
- Quality Use of Medicines Network
| | - M. Zunk
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
- Griffith University
- Gold Coast
- Australia
- Quality Use of Medicines Network
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17
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Jason F, Fuchsberger C, Mahajan A, Teslovich TM, Agarwala V, Gaulton KJ, Caulkins L, Koesterer R, Ma C, Moutsianas L, McCarthy DJ, Rivas MA, Perry JRB, Sim X, Blackwell TW, Robertson NR, Rayner NW, Cingolani P, Locke AE, Tajes JF, Highland HM, Dupuis J, Chines PS, Lindgren CM, Hartl C, Jackson AU, Chen H, Huyghe JR, van de Bunt M, Pearson RD, Kumar A, Müller-Nurasyid M, Grarup N, Stringham HM, Gamazon ER, Lee J, Chen Y, Scott RA, Below JE, Chen P, Huang J, Go MJ, Stitzel ML, Pasko D, Parker SCJ, Varga TV, Green T, Beer NL, Day-Williams AG, Ferreira T, Fingerlin T, Horikoshi M, Hu C, Huh I, Ikram MK, Kim BJ, Kim Y, Kim YJ, Kwon MS, Lee J, Lee S, Lin KH, Maxwell TJ, Nagai Y, Wang X, Welch RP, Yoon J, Zhang W, Barzilai N, Voight BF, Han BG, Jenkinson CP, Kuulasmaa T, Kuusisto J, Manning A, Ng MCY, Palmer ND, Balkau B, Stančáková A, Abboud HE, Boeing H, Giedraitis V, Prabhakaran D, Gottesman O, Scott J, Carey J, Kwan P, Grant G, Smith JD, Neale BM, Purcell S, Butterworth AS, Howson JMM, Lee HM, Lu Y, Kwak SH, Zhao W, Danesh J, Lam VKL, Park KS, Saleheen D, So WY, Tam CHT, Afzal U, Aguilar D, Arya R, Aung T, Chan E, Navarro C, Cheng CY, Palli D, Correa A, Curran JE, Rybin D, Farook VS, Fowler SP, Freedman BI, Griswold M, Hale DE, Hicks PJ, Khor CC, Kumar S, Lehne B, Thuillier D, Lim WY, Liu J, Loh M, Musani SK, Puppala S, Scott WR, Yengo L, Tan ST, Taylor HA, Thameem F, Wilson G, Wong TY, Njølstad PR, Levy JC, Mangino M, Bonnycastle LL, Schwarzmayr T, Fadista J, Surdulescu GL, Herder C, Groves CJ, Wieland T, Bork-Jensen J, Brandslund I, Christensen C, Koistinen HA, Doney ASF, Kinnunen L, Esko T, Farmer AJ, Hakaste L, Hodgkiss D, Kravic J, Lyssenko V, Hollensted M, Jørgensen ME, Jørgensen T, Ladenvall C, Justesen JM, Käräjämäki A, Kriebel J, Rathmann W, Lannfelt L, Lauritzen T, Narisu N, Linneberg A, Melander O, Milani L, Neville M, Orho-Melander M, Qi L, Qi Q, Roden M, Rolandsson O, Swift A, Rosengren AH, Stirrups K, Wood AR, Mihailov E, Blancher C, Carneiro MO, Maguire J, Poplin R, Shakir K, Fennell T, DePristo M, de Angelis MH, Deloukas P, Gjesing AP, Jun G, Nilsson P, Murphy J, Onofrio R, Thorand B, Hansen T, Meisinger C, Hu FB, Isomaa B, Karpe F, Liang L, Peters A, Huth C, O'Rahilly SP, Palmer CNA, Pedersen O, Rauramaa R, Tuomilehto J, Salomaa V, Watanabe RM, Syvänen AC, Bergman RN, Bharadwaj D, Bottinger EP, Cho YS, Chandak GR, Chan JCN, Chia KS, Daly MJ, Ebrahim SB, Langenberg C, Elliott P, Jablonski KA, Lehman DM, Jia W, Ma RCW, Pollin TI, Sandhu M, Tandon N, Froguel P, Barroso I, Teo YY, Zeggini E, Loos RJF, Small KS, Ried JS, DeFronzo RA, Grallert H, Glaser B, Metspalu A, Wareham NJ, Walker M, Banks E, Gieger C, Ingelsson E, Im HK, Illig T, Franks PW, Buck G, Trakalo J, Buck D, Prokopenko I, Mägi R, Lind L, Farjoun Y, Owen KR, Gloyn AL, Strauch K, Tuomi T, Kooner JS, Lee JY, Park T, Donnelly P, Morris AD, Hattersley AT, Bowden DW, Collins FS, Atzmon G, Chambers JC, Spector TD, Laakso M, Strom TM, Bell GI, Blangero J, Duggirala R, Tai ES, McVean G, Hanis CL, Wilson JG, Seielstad M, Frayling TM, Meigs JB, Cox NJ, Sladek R, Lander ES, Gabriel S, Mohlke KL, Meitinger T, Groop L, Abecasis G, Scott LJ, Morris AP, Kang HM, Altshuler D, Burtt NP, Florez JC, Boehnke M, McCarthy MI. Sequence data and association statistics from 12,940 type 2 diabetes cases and controls. Sci Data 2017; 4:170179. [PMID: 29257133 PMCID: PMC5735917 DOI: 10.1038/sdata.2017.179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/02/2017] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
To investigate the genetic basis of type 2 diabetes (T2D) to high resolution, the GoT2D and T2D-GENES consortia catalogued variation from whole-genome sequencing of 2,657 European individuals and exome sequencing of 12,940 individuals of multiple ancestries. Over 27M SNPs, indels, and structural variants were identified, including 99% of low-frequency (minor allele frequency [MAF] 0.1-5%) non-coding variants in the whole-genome sequenced individuals and 99.7% of low-frequency coding variants in the whole-exome sequenced individuals. Each variant was tested for association with T2D in the sequenced individuals, and, to increase power, most were tested in larger numbers of individuals (>80% of low-frequency coding variants in ~82 K Europeans via the exome chip, and ~90% of low-frequency non-coding variants in ~44 K Europeans via genotype imputation). The variants, genotypes, and association statistics from these analyses provide the largest reference to date of human genetic information relevant to T2D, for use in activities such as T2D-focused genotype imputation, functional characterization of variants or genes, and other novel analyses to detect associations between sequence variation and T2D.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flannick Jason
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,
J.F. ()
| | - Christian Fuchsberger
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Anubha Mahajan
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tanya M. Teslovich
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Vineeta Agarwala
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Kyle J. Gaulton
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Lizz Caulkins
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ryan Koesterer
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Clement Ma
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Loukas Moutsianas
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Davis J. McCarthy
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Manuel A. Rivas
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - John R. B. Perry
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK,MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK,Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Xueling Sim
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Thomas W. Blackwell
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Neil R. Robertson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - N William Rayner
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK
| | - Pablo Cingolani
- School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Adam E. Locke
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Juan Fernandez Tajes
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Heather M. Highland
- Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences at Houston, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Josee Dupuis
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Peter S. Chines
- Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Cecilia M. Lindgren
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Christopher Hartl
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Anne U. Jackson
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Han Chen
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jeroen R. Huyghe
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Martijn van de Bunt
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Richard D. Pearson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany,Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany,DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Niels Grarup
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Heather M. Stringham
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Eric R. Gamazon
- Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Jaehoon Lee
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Yuhui Chen
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Robert A. Scott
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Jennifer E. Below
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Peng Chen
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jinyan Huang
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Min Jin Go
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Michael L. Stitzel
- The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, Connecticut, USA
| | - Dorota Pasko
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - Stephen C. J. Parker
- Departments of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics and Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Tibor V. Varga
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Todd Green
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Nicola L. Beer
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Aaron G. Day-Williams
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK
| | - Teresa Ferreira
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Tasha Fingerlin
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA
| | - Momoko Horikoshi
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Cheng Hu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Iksoo Huh
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mohammad Kamran Ikram
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Bong-Jo Kim
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Yongkang Kim
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Young Jin Kim
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Seok Kwon
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Juyoung Lee
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Selyeong Lee
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Keng-Han Lin
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Taylor J. Maxwell
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Yoshihiko Nagai
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Xu Wang
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ryan P. Welch
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Joon Yoon
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Weihua Zhang
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK,Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK
| | - Nir Barzilai
- Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA
| | - Benjamin F. Voight
- Department of Systems Pharmacology and Translational Therapeutics, University of Pennsylvania—Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA,Department of Genetics, University of Pennsylvania—Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - Bok-Ghee Han
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Christopher P. Jenkinson
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA,Research, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Teemu Kuulasmaa
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Johanna Kuusisto
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland,Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Alisa Manning
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Maggie C. Y. Ng
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Nicholette D. Palmer
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Beverley Balkau
- Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health, Inserm U1018, Villejuif, France
| | - Alena Stančáková
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Hanna E. Abboud
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Heiner Boeing
- German Institute of Human Nutrition Potsdam-Rehbruecke, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Vilmantas Giedraitis
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | | | - Omri Gottesman
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - James Scott
- National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Jason Carey
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Phoenix Kwan
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - George Grant
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Joshua D. Smith
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Benjamin M. Neale
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Shaun Purcell
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Psychiatry, Icahn Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Adam S. Butterworth
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Joanna M. M. Howson
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Heung Man Lee
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Yingchang Lu
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Soo-Heon Kwak
- Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Wei Zhao
- Department of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - John Danesh
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK,NIHR Blood and Transplant Research Unit in Donor Health and Genomics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Vincent K. L. Lam
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kyong Soo Park
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Biopharmaceutical Sciences, Graduate School of Convergence Science and Technology, and College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Danish Saleheen
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA,Center for Non-Communicable Diseases, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - Wing Yee So
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Claudia H. T. Tam
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Uzma Afzal
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - David Aguilar
- Cardiovascular Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Rector Arya
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Tin Aung
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Edmund Chan
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Carmen Navarro
- Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain,CIBER Epidemiología y Salud Pública (CIBERESP), Spain,Unit of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Murcia, Spain
| | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Domenico Palli
- Cancer Research and Prevention Institute (ISPO), Florence, Italy
| | - Adolfo Correa
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Joanne E. Curran
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA
| | - Dennis Rybin
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Vidya S. Farook
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Sharon P. Fowler
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Barry I. Freedman
- Department of Internal Medicine, Section on Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Michael Griswold
- Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Daniel Esten Hale
- Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Pamela J. Hicks
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Chiea-Chuen Khor
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Satish Kumar
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA
| | - Benjamin Lehne
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | | | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Marie Loh
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK,Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland,Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine (TLGM), Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore, Singapore
| | - Solomon K. Musani
- Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Sobha Puppala
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - William R. Scott
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Loïc Yengo
- CNRS-UMR8199, Lille University, Lille Pasteur Institute, Lille, France
| | - Sian-Tsung Tan
- Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK,National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Herman A. Taylor
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Farook Thameem
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Gregory Wilson
- College of Public Services, Jackson State University, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Tien Yin Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,The Eye Academic Clinical Programme, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Pål Rasmus Njølstad
- KG Jebsen Center for Diabetes Research, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,Department of Pediatrics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway
| | - Jonathan C. Levy
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Massimo Mangino
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK,NIHR Biomedical Research Centre at Guy’s and St Thomas’ Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Lori L. Bonnycastle
- Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Thomas Schwarzmayr
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - João Fadista
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | | | - Christian Herder
- Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Christopher J. Groves
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Thomas Wieland
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jette Bork-Jensen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ivan Brandslund
- Institute of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark,Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Cramer Christensen
- Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Heikki A. Koistinen
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland,Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland,Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland,Department of Medicine, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Alex S. F. Doney
- Division of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
| | - Leena Kinnunen
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Tõnu Esko
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia,Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Andrew J. Farmer
- Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Liisa Hakaste
- Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland,Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland,Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Dylan Hodgkiss
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Jasmina Kravic
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Valeri Lyssenko
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Mette Hollensted
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | | | - Torben Jørgensen
- Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark,Department of Public Health, Institute of Health Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Faculty of Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Claes Ladenvall
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Johanne Marie Justesen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Annemari Käräjämäki
- Department of Primary Health Care, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland,Diabetes Center, Vaasa Health Care Center, Vaasa, Finland
| | - Jennifer Kriebel
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Rathmann
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute for Biometrics and Epidemiology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Lars Lannfelt
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Geriatrics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Torsten Lauritzen
- Department of Public Health, Section of General Practice, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Narisu Narisu
- Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Allan Linneberg
- Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Capital Region of Denmark, Glostrup, Denmark,Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark,Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Olle Melander
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lili Milani
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Matt Neville
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Marju Orho-Melander
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease, Genetic Epidemiology, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lu Qi
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Qibin Qi
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA
| | - Michael Roden
- Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Division of Endocrinology and Diabetology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Olov Rolandsson
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Amy Swift
- Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Anders H. Rosengren
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Kathleen Stirrups
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK
| | - Andrew R. Wood
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | | | - Christine Blancher
- High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Mauricio O. Carneiro
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jared Maguire
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ryan Poplin
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Khalid Shakir
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Timothy Fennell
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Mark DePristo
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Martin Hrabé de Angelis
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany
| | - Panos Deloukas
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK,William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK,Princess Al-Jawhara Al-Brahim Centre of Excellence in Research of Hereditary Disorders (PACER-HD), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
| | - Anette P. Gjesing
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Goo Jun
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA,Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - Peter Nilsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Jacquelyn Murphy
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Robert Onofrio
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Barbara Thorand
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Torben Hansen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark,Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Christa Meisinger
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Frank B. Hu
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Bo Isomaa
- Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland,Department of Social Services and Health Care, Jakobstad, Finland
| | - Fredrik Karpe
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Liming Liang
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Annette Peters
- DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), partner site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany,German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Cornelia Huth
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Stephen P O'Rahilly
- Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Colin N. A. Palmer
- Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK
| | - Oluf Pedersen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Rainer Rauramaa
- Foundation for Research in Health, Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria,Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia,Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait,National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Veikko Salomaa
- National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Richard M. Watanabe
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA,Department of Physiology & Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA,Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Ann-Christine Syvänen
- Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Richard N. Bergman
- Cedars-Sinai Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Dwaipayan Bharadwaj
- Functional Genomics Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology (CSIR-IGIB), New Delhi, India
| | - Erwin P. Bottinger
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Yoon Shin Cho
- Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Giriraj R. Chandak
- CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Juliana CN Chan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mark J. Daly
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Claudia Langenberg
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Paul Elliott
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK,MRC-PHE Centre for Environment and Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Kathleen A. Jablonski
- The Biostatistics Center, The George Washington University, Rockville, Maryland, USA
| | - Donna M. Lehman
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Weiping Jia
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Ronald C. W. Ma
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China,Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Toni I. Pollin
- Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, and Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Manjinder Sandhu
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK,Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Nikhil Tandon
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Philippe Froguel
- CNRS-UMR8199, Lille University, Lille Pasteur Institute, Lille, France,Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Inês Barroso
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK,Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eleftheria Zeggini
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, UK
| | - Ruth J. F. Loos
- The Charles Bronfman Institute for Personalized Medicine, The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, USA
| | - Kerrin S. Small
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Janina S. Ried
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Ralph A. DeFronzo
- Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA
| | - Harald Grallert
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), München-Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Glaser
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | - Nicholas J. Wareham
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
| | - Mark Walker
- The Medical School, Institute of Cellular Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle, UK
| | - Eric Banks
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Christian Gieger
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Erik Ingelsson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Department of Medical Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology and Science for Life Laboratory, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Hae Kyung Im
- Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Thomas Illig
- Research Unit of Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany,Department of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany
| | - Paul W. Franks
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden,Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Gemma Buck
- High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Joseph Trakalo
- High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - David Buck
- High Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Inga Prokopenko
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Reedik Mägi
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Lars Lind
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Yossi Farjoun
- Data Sciences and Data Engineering, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Katharine R. Owen
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Anna L. Gloyn
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Chair of Genetic Epidemiology, IBE, Faculty of Medicine, LMU Munich, Germany
| | - Tiinamaija Tuomi
- Abdominal Center: Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland,Folkhälsan Research Centre, Helsinki, Finland,Research Programs Unit, Diabetes and Obesity, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland,Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Jaspal Singh Kooner
- Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK,National Heart and Lung Institute, Cardiovascular Sciences, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London, UK,Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Jong-Young Lee
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Taesung Park
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea,Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Peter Donnelly
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Andrew D. Morris
- Clinical Research Centre, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, UK,The Usher Institute to the Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - Donald W. Bowden
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA,Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA
| | - Francis S. Collins
- Medical Genomics and Metabolic Genetics Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - Gil Atzmon
- Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, USA,Department of Natural Science, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - John C. Chambers
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, UK,Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, Middlesex, UK,Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, UK
| | - Timothy D. Spector
- Department of Twin Research and Genetic Epidemiology, King's College London, London, UK
| | - Markku Laakso
- Faculty of Health Sciences, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Internal Medicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland,Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Tim M. Strom
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Graeme I. Bell
- Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - John Blangero
- South Texas Diabetes and Obesity Institute, Regional Academic Health Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio/University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Brownsville, Texas, USA
| | | | - E. Shyong Tai
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore,Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gilean McVean
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Craig L. Hanis
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - James G. Wilson
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA
| | - Mark Seielstad
- Department of Laboratory Medicine & Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA,Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, California, USA
| | - Timothy M. Frayling
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
| | - James B. Meigs
- General Medicine Division, Massachusetts General Hospital and Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Nancy J. Cox
- Department of Medicine, Section of Genetic Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Rob Sladek
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada,Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada
| | - Eric S. Lander
- Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Stacey Gabriel
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Karen L. Mohlke
- Department of Genetics, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA
| | - Thomas Meitinger
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany,Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Leif Groop
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden,Finnish Institute for Molecular Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Goncalo Abecasis
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Laura J. Scott
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Andrew P. Morris
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia,Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
| | - Hyun Min Kang
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - David Altshuler
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Noël P. Burtt
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jose C. Florez
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA,Center for Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA,Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Michael Boehnke
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Mark I. McCarthy
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK,Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, UK
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Friberg E, Grant G, Alexanderson K. Sickness absentees’ experiences of a work capacity evaluation. Eur J Public Health 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckx186.349] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- E Friberg
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - G Grant
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Melbourne, Australia
| | - K Alexanderson
- Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Bouquet de Joliniere J, Dubuisson JB, Khomsi F, Fadhlaoui A, Grant G, Ali NB, Major A, Feki A. Laparoscopic Adnexectomy for Ovarian Torsion during Late Pregnancy: Case Report of a Non-Conservative Treatment and Literature Analysis. Front Surg 2017; 4:50. [PMID: 29075630 PMCID: PMC5641541 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2017.00050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2017] [Accepted: 08/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Diagnosis of adnexial torsion is difficult during pregancy (1). The time of decision and laparoscopy is that of the risk of necrosis of the adnexa and, therefore, of the ovarian prognosis. The loss of an ovary can compromise the following fertility. Even if concerns related to laparoscopy in pregnant patients include a limited surgical field, with a risk of uterine injury and negative fetal effects of CO2 insufflation. Evidence base suggests that minimally invasive surgery can be safe and better than laparotomy for management of adnexal masses during late pregnancy with good postoperative and obstetric outcomes. If for most authors laparoscopy appears to become the best approach for ovarian torsion during pregnancy (2), nonetheless, the ideal surgical laparoscopic approach of adnexa in late pregnancy remains controversial. Since there is no technical gold standard to overcome surgical difficulties which could make laparoscopic procedures as real challenge in patients in second and third trimester (3); at least, in case of radical and non-conservative treatment, the risk for a first trimester of pregnancy is to remove the corpus luteum (1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean Bouquet de Joliniere
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - J B Dubuisson
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - F Khomsi
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - A Fadhlaoui
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - G Grant
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - N Ben Ali
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - A Major
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - A Feki
- Départment of Gynecology and Obstetrics and Operative Surgery, Cantonal Hospital of Fribourg (HFR), Fribourg, Switzerland
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Patterson AM, Mulder IE, Travis AJ, Lan A, Cerf-Bensussan N, Gaboriau-Routhiau V, Garden K, Logan E, Delday MI, Coutts AGP, Monnais E, Ferraria VC, Inoue R, Grant G, Aminov RI. Human Gut Symbiont Roseburia hominis Promotes and Regulates Innate Immunity. Front Immunol 2017; 8:1166. [PMID: 29018440 PMCID: PMC5622956 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 09/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Roseburia hominis is a flagellated gut anaerobic bacterium belonging to the Lachnospiraceae family within the Firmicutes phylum. A significant decrease of R. hominis colonization in the gut of ulcerative colitis patients has recently been demonstrated. In this work, we have investigated the mechanisms of R. hominis–host cross talk using both murine and in vitro models. Design The complete genome sequence of R. hominis A2-183 was determined. C3H/HeN germ-free mice were mono-colonized with R. hominis, and the host–microbe interaction was studied using histology, transcriptome analyses and FACS. Further investigations were performed in vitro and using the TLR5KO and DSS-colitis murine models. Results In the bacterium, R. hominis, host gut colonization upregulated genes involved in conjugation/mobilization, metabolism, motility, and chemotaxis. In the host cells, bacterial colonization upregulated genes related to antimicrobial peptides, gut barrier function, toll-like receptors (TLR) signaling, and T cell biology. CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ T cell numbers increased in the lamina propria of both mono-associated and conventional mice treated with R. hominis. Treatment with the R. hominis bacterium provided protection against DSS-induced colitis. The role of flagellin in host–bacterium interaction was also investigated. Conclusion Mono-association of mice with R. hominis bacteria results in specific bidirectional gene expression patterns. A set of genes thought to be important for host colonization are induced in R. hominis, while the host cells respond by strengthening gut barrier function and enhancing Treg population expansion, possibly via TLR5-flagellin signaling. Our data reveal the immunomodulatory properties of R. hominis that could be useful for the control and treatment of gut inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angela M Patterson
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Imke E Mulder
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Anthony J Travis
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Annaig Lan
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Nadine Cerf-Bensussan
- INSERM, UMR1163, Lab Intestinal Immunity, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité and Institut Imagine, Paris, France
| | - Valerie Gaboriau-Routhiau
- INSERM, UMR1163, Lab Intestinal Immunity, Paris, France.,Université Paris Descartes-Sorbonne Paris Cité and Institut Imagine, Paris, France.,Micalis Institute, INRA, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Karen Garden
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Elizabeth Logan
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Margaret I Delday
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Alistair G P Coutts
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Edouard Monnais
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Vanessa C Ferraria
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Ryo Inoue
- Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - George Grant
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.,School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Rustam I Aminov
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.,Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology, Kazan Federal University, Kazan, Russia
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Manning A, Highland HM, Gasser J, Sim X, Tukiainen T, Fontanillas P, Grarup N, Rivas MA, Mahajan A, Locke AE, Cingolani P, Pers TH, Viñuela A, Brown AA, Wu Y, Flannick J, Fuchsberger C, Gamazon ER, Gaulton KJ, Im HK, Teslovich TM, Blackwell TW, Bork-Jensen J, Burtt NP, Chen Y, Green T, Hartl C, Kang HM, Kumar A, Ladenvall C, Ma C, Moutsianas L, Pearson RD, Perry JR, Rayner NW, Robertson NR, Scott LJ, van de Bunt M, Eriksson JG, Jula A, Koskinen S, Lehtimäki T, Palotie A, Raitakari OT, Jacobs SB, Wessel J, Chu AY, Scott RA, Goodarzi MO, Blancher C, Buck G, Buck D, Chines PS, Gabriel S, Gjesing AP, Groves CJ, Hollensted M, Huyghe JR, Jackson AU, Jun G, Justesen JM, Mangino M, Murphy J, Neville M, Onofrio R, Small KS, Stringham HM, Trakalo J, Banks E, Carey J, Carneiro MO, DePristo M, Farjoun Y, Fennell T, Goldstein JI, Grant G, Hrabé de Angelis M, Maguire J, Neale BM, Poplin R, Purcell S, Schwarzmayr T, Shakir K, Smith JD, Strom TM, Wieland T, Lindstrom J, Brandslund I, Christensen C, Surdulescu GL, Lakka TA, Doney AS, Nilsson P, Wareham NJ, Langenberg C, Varga TV, Franks PW, Rolandsson O, Rosengren AH, Farook VS, Thameem F, Puppala S, Kumar S, Lehman DM, Jenkinson CP, Curran JE, Hale DE, Fowler SP, Arya R, DeFronzo RA, Abboud HE, Syvänen AC, Hicks PJ, Palmer ND, Ng MC, Bowden DW, Freedman BI, Esko T, Mägi R, Milani L, Mihailov E, Metspalu A, Narisu N, Kinnunen L, Bonnycastle LL, Swift A, Pasko D, Wood AR, Fadista J, Pollin TI, Barzilai N, Atzmon G, Glaser B, Thorand B, Strauch K, Peters A, Roden M, Müller-Nurasyid M, Liang L, Kriebel J, Illig T, Grallert H, Gieger C, Meisinger C, Lannfelt L, Musani SK, Griswold M, Taylor HA, Wilson G, Correa A, Oksa H, Scott WR, Afzal U, Tan ST, Loh M, Chambers JC, Sehmi J, Kooner JS, Lehne B, Cho YS, Lee JY, Han BG, Käräjämäki A, Qi Q, Qi L, Huang J, Hu FB, Melander O, Orho-Melander M, Below JE, Aguilar D, Wong TY, Liu J, Khor CC, Chia KS, Lim WY, Cheng CY, Chan E, Tai ES, Aung T, Linneberg A, Isomaa B, Meitinger T, Tuomi T, Hakaste L, Kravic J, Jørgensen ME, Lauritzen T, Deloukas P, Stirrups KE, Owen KR, Farmer AJ, Frayling TM, O'Rahilly SP, Walker M, Levy JC, Hodgkiss D, Hattersley AT, Kuulasmaa T, Stančáková A, Barroso I, Bharadwaj D, Chan J, Chandak GR, Daly MJ, Donnelly PJ, Ebrahim SB, Elliott P, Fingerlin T, Froguel P, Hu C, Jia W, Ma RC, McVean G, Park T, Prabhakaran D, Sandhu M, Scott J, Sladek R, Tandon N, Teo YY, Zeggini E, Watanabe RM, Koistinen HA, Kesaniemi YA, Uusitupa M, Spector TD, Salomaa V, Rauramaa R, Palmer CN, Prokopenko I, Morris AD, Bergman RN, Collins FS, Lind L, Ingelsson E, Tuomilehto J, Karpe F, Groop L, Jørgensen T, Hansen T, Pedersen O, Kuusisto J, Abecasis G, Bell GI, Blangero J, Cox NJ, Duggirala R, Seielstad M, Wilson JG, Dupuis J, Ripatti S, Hanis CL, Florez JC, Mohlke KL, Meigs JB, Laakso M, Morris AP, Boehnke M, Altshuler D, McCarthy MI, Gloyn AL, Lindgren CM. A Low-Frequency Inactivating AKT2 Variant Enriched in the Finnish Population Is Associated With Fasting Insulin Levels and Type 2 Diabetes Risk. Diabetes 2017; 66:2019-2032. [PMID: 28341696 PMCID: PMC5482074 DOI: 10.2337/db16-1329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
To identify novel coding association signals and facilitate characterization of mechanisms influencing glycemic traits and type 2 diabetes risk, we analyzed 109,215 variants derived from exome array genotyping together with an additional 390,225 variants from exome sequence in up to 39,339 normoglycemic individuals from five ancestry groups. We identified a novel association between the coding variant (p.Pro50Thr) in AKT2 and fasting plasma insulin (FI), a gene in which rare fully penetrant mutations are causal for monogenic glycemic disorders. The low-frequency allele is associated with a 12% increase in FI levels. This variant is present at 1.1% frequency in Finns but virtually absent in individuals from other ancestries. Carriers of the FI-increasing allele had increased 2-h insulin values, decreased insulin sensitivity, and increased risk of type 2 diabetes (odds ratio 1.05). In cellular studies, the AKT2-Thr50 protein exhibited a partial loss of function. We extend the allelic spectrum for coding variants in AKT2 associated with disorders of glucose homeostasis and demonstrate bidirectional effects of variants within the pleckstrin homology domain of AKT2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisa Manning
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Heather M. Highland
- Human Genetics Center, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center and The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Houston, TX
- Department of Epidemiology, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Jessica Gasser
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Xueling Sim
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Taru Tukiainen
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Pierre Fontanillas
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- 23andMe, Mountain View, CA
| | - Niels Grarup
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Manuel A. Rivas
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Anubha Mahajan
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Adam E. Locke
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Pablo Cingolani
- School of Computer Science, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada
| | - Tune H. Pers
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Divisions of Endocrinology and Genetics and Genomics and Center for Basic and Translational Obesity Research, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Epidemiology Research, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Ana Viñuela
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, U.K
- Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland
- Institute of Genetics and Genomics in Geneva, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Andrew A. Brown
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
- Norwegian Centre for Mental Disorders Research and KG Jebsen Center for Psychosis Research, Division of Mental Health and Addiction, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - Ying Wu
- Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - Jason Flannick
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Christian Fuchsberger
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Eric R. Gamazon
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
- Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Kyle J. Gaulton
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA
| | - Hae Kyung Im
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - Tanya M. Teslovich
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Thomas W. Blackwell
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Jette Bork-Jensen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Noël P. Burtt
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Yuhui Chen
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Todd Green
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Christopher Hartl
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Hyun Min Kang
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Ashish Kumar
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Chronic Disease Epidemiology Unit, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Claes Ladenvall
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Clement Ma
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Loukas Moutsianas
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Richard D. Pearson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - John R.B. Perry
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - N. William Rayner
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
| | - Neil R. Robertson
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Laura J. Scott
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Martijn van de Bunt
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Johan G. Eriksson
- Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Unit of General Practice, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
- Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Antti Jula
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Seppo Koskinen
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Terho Lehtimäki
- Department of Clinical Chemistry, Fimlab Laboratories, University of Tampere School of Medicine, Tampere, Finland
| | - Aarno Palotie
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Olli T. Raitakari
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
- Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | | | - Jennifer Wessel
- Department of Epidemiology, Fairbanks School of Public Health, Indianapolis, IN
- Department of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN
| | - Audrey Y. Chu
- Division of Preventive Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Robert A. Scott
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Mark O. Goodarzi
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Metabolism, Department of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Christine Blancher
- High-Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Gemma Buck
- High-Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - David Buck
- High-Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Peter S. Chines
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Stacey Gabriel
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Anette P. Gjesing
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Christopher J. Groves
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Mette Hollensted
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Jeroen R. Huyghe
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Anne U. Jackson
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Goo Jun
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Johanne Marie Justesen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Massimo Mangino
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, U.K
| | - Jacquelyn Murphy
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Matt Neville
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Robert Onofrio
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Kerrin S. Small
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, U.K
| | - Heather M. Stringham
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Joseph Trakalo
- High-Throughput Genomics, Oxford Genomics Centre, Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Eric Banks
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Jason Carey
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | | | - Mark DePristo
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Yossi Farjoun
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Timothy Fennell
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Jacqueline I. Goldstein
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - George Grant
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Martin Hrabé de Angelis
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Experimental Genetics, School of Life Science Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany
| | - Jared Maguire
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Benjamin M. Neale
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Ryan Poplin
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Shaun Purcell
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Psychiatry, Icahn Institute for Genomics & Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Thomas Schwarzmayr
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Khalid Shakir
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
| | - Joshua D. Smith
- Department of Genome Sciences, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA
| | - Tim M. Strom
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Wieland
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Jaana Lindstrom
- Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Ivan Brandslund
- Department of Regional Health Research, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | - Cramer Christensen
- Department of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Vejle Hospital, Vejle, Denmark
| | | | - Timo A. Lakka
- Department of Physiology, Institute of Biomedicine, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
- Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Alex S.F. Doney
- Division of Cardiovascular & Diabetes Medicine, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K
| | - Peter Nilsson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Nicholas J. Wareham
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Claudia Langenberg
- MRC Epidemiology Unit, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Tibor V. Varga
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, and Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Paul W. Franks
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University Diabetes Centre, and Genetic and Molecular Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Olov Rolandsson
- Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
| | - Anders H. Rosengren
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Vidya S. Farook
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX
| | - Farook Thameem
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Sobha Puppala
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX
| | - Satish Kumar
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX
| | - Donna M. Lehman
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Christopher P. Jenkinson
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
- Research and Development Service, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio, TX
| | - Joanne E. Curran
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX
| | - Daniel Esten Hale
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Sharon P. Fowler
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Rector Arya
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Ralph A. DeFronzo
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Hanna E. Abboud
- Department of Medicine, The University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, TX
| | - Ann-Christine Syvänen
- Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Pamela J. Hicks
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Nicholette D. Palmer
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Maggie C.Y. Ng
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Donald W. Bowden
- Center for Genomics and Personalized Medicine Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
- Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Barry I. Freedman
- Section on Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC
| | - Tõnu Esko
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Division of Endocrinology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Reedik Mägi
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | - Lili Milani
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
| | | | | | - Narisu Narisu
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Leena Kinnunen
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Lori L. Bonnycastle
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Amy Swift
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Dorota Pasko
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K
| | - Andrew R. Wood
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K
| | - João Fadista
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Toni I. Pollin
- Program in Personalized and Genomic Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD
| | - Nir Barzilai
- Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Gil Atzmon
- Departments of Medicine and Genetics, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY
- Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Benjamin Glaser
- Endocrinology and Metabolism Service, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Barbara Thorand
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Konstantin Strauch
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Annette Peters
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Michael Roden
- Institute of Clinical Diabetology, German Diabetes Center, Leibniz Center for Diabetes Research at Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
- German Center for Diabetes Research, Partner Düsseldorf, Germany
| | - Martina Müller-Nurasyid
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Department of Genetic Epidemiology, Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
- Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Grosshadern, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Munich, Germany
| | - Liming Liang
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Biostatistics, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Jennifer Kriebel
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Thomas Illig
- Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Hannover Unified Biobank, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
| | - Harald Grallert
- German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Research Unit Molecular Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Christian Gieger
- Institute of Genetic Epidemiology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Christa Meisinger
- Institute of Epidemiology II, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Lars Lannfelt
- Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Solomon K. Musani
- Jackson Heart Study, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Michael Griswold
- Center of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Herman A. Taylor
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Gregory Wilson
- College of Public Services, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS
| | - Adolfo Correa
- Department of Medicine, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Heikki Oksa
- Pirkanmaa Hospital District, Tampere, Finland
| | - William R. Scott
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Uzma Afzal
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Sian-Tsung Tan
- Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
- Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, U.K
| | - Marie Loh
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
- Institute of Health Sciences, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
- Translational Laboratory in Genetic Medicine, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
| | - John C. Chambers
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
- Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, U.K
- Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Jobanpreet Sehmi
- Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
- Department of Cardiology, Ealing Hospital NHS Trust, Southall, U.K
| | - Jaspal Singh Kooner
- Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Benjamin Lehne
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Yoon Shin Cho
- Department of Biomedical Science, Hallym University, Chuncheon, Republic of Korea
| | - Jong-Young Lee
- Ministry of Health and Welfare, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Bok-Ghee Han
- Center for Genome Science, Korea National Research Institute of Health, Chungcheongbuk-do, Republic of Korea
| | - Annemari Käräjämäki
- Vaasa Health Care Center, Vaasa, Finland
- Department of Primary Health Care, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
| | - Qibin Qi
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York, NY
| | - Lu Qi
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
| | - Jinyan Huang
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Frank B. Hu
- Department of Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
| | - Olle Melander
- Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Marju Orho-Melander
- Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease–Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Jennifer E. Below
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - David Aguilar
- Cardiovascular Division, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - Tien Yin Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jianjun Liu
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
| | - Chiea-Chuen Khor
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A*STAR), Singapore
- Department of Paediatrics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Kee Seng Chia
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wei Yen Lim
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Office of Clinical Sciences, Centre for Quantitative Medicine, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore
| | - Edmund Chan
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - E Shyong Tai
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Cardiovascular & Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tin Aung
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Allan Linneberg
- Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Experimental Research, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Denmark
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Bo Isomaa
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Social Services and Health Care, Jakobstad, Finland
| | - Thomas Meitinger
- Institute of Human Genetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Human Genetics, Technische Universität München, Neuherberg, Germany
- Deutsches Zentrum für Herz-Kreislauf-Forschung (DZHK), Partner Site Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | - Tiinamaija Tuomi
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Endocrinology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - Jasmina Kravic
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | | | - Torsten Lauritzen
- Section of General Practice, Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Panos Deloukas
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
| | - Kathleen E. Stirrups
- William Harvey Research Institute, Barts and The London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K
- Department of Haematology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Katharine R. Owen
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, U.K
| | - Andrew J. Farmer
- Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Timothy M. Frayling
- Genetics of Complex Traits, University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, U.K
| | - Stephen P. O'Rahilly
- Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Mark Walker
- Institute of Cellular Medicine, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, U.K
| | - Jonathan C. Levy
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Dylan Hodgkiss
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, U.K
| | | | - Teemu Kuulasmaa
- Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Alena Stančáková
- Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Inês Barroso
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
- Metabolic Research Laboratories, Institute of Metabolic Science, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - Dwaipayan Bharadwaj
- Functional Genomics Unit, CSIR-Institute of Genomics & Integrative Biology, New Delhi, India
| | - Juliana Chan
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | | | - Mark J. Daly
- Analytic and Translational Genetics Unit, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Peter J. Donnelly
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Department of Statistics, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | | | - Paul Elliott
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Imperial College London, London, U.K
- MRC-PHE Centre for Environment & Health, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Tasha Fingerlin
- Department of Epidemiology, Colorado School of Public Health, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Philippe Froguel
- Genomics and Molecular Physiology, CNRS Institut de Biologie de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Cheng Hu
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Weiping Jia
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Diabetes Institute, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Affiliated Sixth People's Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Ronald C.W. Ma
- Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
- Hong Kong Institute of Diabetes and Obesity, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Gilean McVean
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
| | - Taesung Park
- Interdisciplinary Program in Bioinformatics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | | | - Manjinder Sandhu
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
- Institute of Public Health, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K
| | - James Scott
- Cardiovascular Sciences, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Rob Sladek
- McGill University and Génome Québec Innovation Centre, Montreal, Canada
- Department of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Nikhil Tandon
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
| | - Yik Ying Teo
- Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Statistics and Applied Probability, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Eleftheria Zeggini
- Department of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
| | - Richard M. Watanabe
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
- Diabetes & Obesity Research Institute, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Heikki A. Koistinen
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Medicine and Abdominal Center, Endocrinology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
- Minerva Foundation Institute for Medical Research, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Y. Antero Kesaniemi
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland
| | - Matti Uusitupa
- Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Timothy D. Spector
- Department of Twin Research & Genetic Epidemiology, King’s College London, London, U.K
| | - Veikko Salomaa
- Department of Health, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Rainer Rauramaa
- Foundation for Research in Health Exercise and Nutrition, Kuopio Research Institute of Exercise Medicine, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Colin N.A. Palmer
- Pat Macpherson Centre for Pharmacogenetics and Pharmacogenomics, Medical Research Institute, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K
| | - Inga Prokopenko
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Department of Genomics of Common Disease, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, U.K
| | - Andrew D. Morris
- Division for Molecular Medicine, Clinical Research Centre, Ninewells Hospital and Medical School, Dundee, U.K
| | - Richard N. Bergman
- Diabetes and Obesity Research Institute, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Francis S. Collins
- National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Lars Lind
- Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Erik Ingelsson
- Molecular Medicine and Science for Life Laboratory, Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA
| | - Jaakko Tuomilehto
- Diabetes Prevention Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
- Center for Vascular Prevention, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
- Diabetes Research Group, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Dasman Diabetes Institute, Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Fredrik Karpe
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, U.K
| | - Leif Groop
- Diabetes and Endocrinology Unit, Department of Clinical Sciences Malmö, Lund University Diabetes Centre, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Torben Jørgensen
- Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Aalborg, Aalborg, Denmark
| | - Torben Hansen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark
| | - Oluf Pedersen
- The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Johanna Kuusisto
- Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Gonçalo Abecasis
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - Graeme I. Bell
- Departments of Medicine and Human Genetics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | - John Blangero
- Department of Genetics, Texas Biomedical Research Institute, San Antonio, TX
| | - Nancy J. Cox
- Section of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Mark Seielstad
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Human Genetics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA
- Blood Systems Research Institute, San Francisco, CA
| | - James G. Wilson
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS
| | - Josee Dupuis
- Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA
- Framingham Heart Study, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Framingham, MA
| | - Samuli Ripatti
- Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, U.K
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Hjelt Institute, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Craig L. Hanis
- Human Genetics Center, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX
| | - Jose C. Florez
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Center for Human Genetic Research, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Karen L. Mohlke
- Department of Genetics, The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC
| | - James B. Meigs
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Markku Laakso
- Internal Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Andrew P. Morris
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Estonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K
| | - Michael Boehnke
- Department of Biostatistics and Center for Statistical Genetics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI
| | - David Altshuler
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Department of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
- Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Diabetes Research Center (Diabetes Unit), Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA
- Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA
| | - Mark I. McCarthy
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, U.K
| | - Anna L. Gloyn
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology & Metabolism, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Oxford NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals Trust, Oxford, U.K
| | - Cecilia M. Lindgren
- Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute, Cambridge, MA
- Wellcome Trust Centre for Human Genetics, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
- Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K
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Irwin C, Khalesi S, Cox A, Grant G, Davey A, Bulmer A, Desbrow B. Effect of 8-weeks probiotics supplementation on alcohol metabolism - A pilot study. Journal of Nutrition & Intermediary Metabolism 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jnim.2017.04.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Stone CC, Ford JA, Tippets FE, McDonald JS, Grant G, Epstein JL. Experience with Liquid-Metal Fast Breeder Reactor Steam Generators-U.S. Design. NUCL TECHNOL 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/nt81-a32832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. C. Stone
- Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, Illinois 60439
| | - J. A. Ford
- U.S. Department of Energy, Engineered Components Division, Mail Stop B-107, Washington, D.C. 20545
| | - F. E. Tippets
- General Electric Company, 310 DeGuigne Drive, P.O. Box 508, Sunnyvale, California 94068
| | - J. S. McDonald
- Rockwell International, Atomics International Division, 8900 De Soto Avenue, Canoga Park, California 91304
| | - G. Grant
- Babcock & Wilcox Company, 91 Stirling Avenue, Barberton, Ohio 44203
| | - J. L. Epstein
- Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Tampa Division, Box 19218, Tampa, Florida 33616
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Mirzaalian H, Ning L, Savadjiev P, Pasternak O, Bouix S, Michailovich O, Grant G, Marx CE, Morey RA, Flashman LA, George MS, McAllister TW, Andaluz N, Shutter L, Coimbra R, Zafonte RD, Coleman MJ, Kubicki M, Westin CF, Stein MB, Shenton ME, Rathi Y. Inter-site and inter-scanner diffusion MRI data harmonization. Neuroimage 2016; 135:311-23. [PMID: 27138209 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.04.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2015] [Revised: 03/15/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
We propose a novel method to harmonize diffusion MRI data acquired from multiple sites and scanners, which is imperative for joint analysis of the data to significantly increase sample size and statistical power of neuroimaging studies. Our method incorporates the following main novelties: i) we take into account the scanner-dependent spatial variability of the diffusion signal in different parts of the brain; ii) our method is independent of compartmental modeling of diffusion (e.g., tensor, and intra/extra cellular compartments) and the acquired signal itself is corrected for scanner related differences; and iii) inter-subject variability as measured by the coefficient of variation is maintained at each site. We represent the signal in a basis of spherical harmonics and compute several rotation invariant spherical harmonic features to estimate a region and tissue specific linear mapping between the signal from different sites (and scanners). We validate our method on diffusion data acquired from seven different sites (including two GE, three Philips, and two Siemens scanners) on a group of age-matched healthy subjects. Since the extracted rotation invariant spherical harmonic features depend on the accuracy of the brain parcellation provided by Freesurfer, we propose a feature based refinement of the original parcellation such that it better characterizes the anatomy and provides robust linear mappings to harmonize the dMRI data. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method by statistically comparing diffusion measures such as fractional anisotropy, mean diffusivity and generalized fractional anisotropy across multiple sites before and after data harmonization. We also show results using tract-based spatial statistics before and after harmonization for independent validation of the proposed methodology. Our experimental results demonstrate that, for nearly identical acquisition protocol across sites, scanner-specific differences can be accurately removed using the proposed method.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Mirzaalian
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA.
| | - L Ning
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - P Savadjiev
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - O Pasternak
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - S Bouix
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | | | - G Grant
- Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA (Previously Duke University)
| | - C E Marx
- Duke University Medical Center and VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC, NC, USA
| | - R A Morey
- Duke University Medical Center and VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC, NC, USA
| | - L A Flashman
- Dartmouth University, Hanover and Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA
| | - M S George
- Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA, Ralph H. Johnson VA Medical Center, Charleston
| | - T W McAllister
- Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth (original) and Indiana University School of Medicine (current)
| | - N Andaluz
- Department of Neurosurgery, University of Cincinnati (UC) College of Medicine; Neurotrauma Center at UC Neuroscience Institute; and Mayfield Clinic, Cincinnati, OH
| | - L Shutter
- University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA (Previously Duke University)
| | - R Coimbra
- Department of Surgery, University of California, San Diego
| | - R D Zafonte
- Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA
| | - M J Coleman
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - M Kubicki
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - C F Westin
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
| | - M B Stein
- University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - M E Shenton
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA; VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Y Rathi
- Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, USA
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Skinner T, Desbrow B, Schaumberg M, Osborne J, Grant G, Anoopkumar-Dukie S, Leveritt M. Do women experience the same ergogenic response to caffeine as men? J Sci Med Sport 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsams.2015.12.163] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Friberg E, Grant G, Alexanderson K. Sickness absentees’ experiences of negative encounters from the Social Insurance Agency. Eur J Public Health 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckv170.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Emanuel L, Handzo G, Grant G, Massey K, Zollfrank A, Wilke D, Powell R, Smith W, Pargament K. Workings of the human spirit in palliative care situations: a consensus model from the Chaplaincy Research Consortium. BMC Palliat Care 2015; 14:29. [PMID: 26031498 PMCID: PMC4450980 DOI: 10.1186/s12904-015-0005-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/29/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chaplaincy is a relatively new discipline in medicine that provides for care of the human spirit in healthcare contexts for people of all worldviews. Studies indicate wide appreciation for its importance, yet empirical research is limited. Our purpose is to create a model of human spiritual processes and needs in palliative care situations so that researchers can locate their hypotheses in a common model which will evolve with relevant findings. METHODS The Model Building Subgroup worked with the Chaplaincy Research Consortium as part of a larger Templeton Foundation funded project to enhance research in the area. It met with members for an hour on three successive occasions over three years and exchanged drafts for open comment between meetings. All members of the Subgroup agreed on the final draft. RESULTS The model uses modestly adapted existing definitions and models. It describes the human experience of spirituality during serious illness in three renditions: visual, mathematical, and verbal so that researchers can use whichever is applicable. The visual rendition has four domains: spiritual, psychological, physical and social with process arrows and permeable boundaries between all areas. The mathematical rendition has the same four factors and is rendered as an integral equation, corresponding to an integrative function postulated for the human spirit. In both renditions, the model is notable in its allowance for direct spiritual experience and a domain or factor in its own right, not only experience that is created through the others. The model does not describe anything beyond the human experience. The verbal rendition builds on existing work to describe the processes of the human spirit, relating it to the four domains or factors. CONCLUSIONS A consensus model of the human spirit to generate hypotheses and evolve based on data has been delineated. Implications of the model for how the human spirit functions and how the chaplain can care for the patient or family caregiver's spiritual coping and well-being are discussed. The next step is to generate researchable hypotheses, results of research from which will give insight into the human spirit and guidance to chaplains caring for it.
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Affiliation(s)
- Linda Emanuel
- Research and Education, HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, 65 Broadway, 12th Floor, 10006-2503, New York, NY, USA. .,Geriatric Medicine and Buehler Center on Aging, Health & Society, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, USA.
| | - George Handzo
- Research and Education, HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, 65 Broadway, 12th Floor, 10006-2503, New York, NY, USA.
| | - George Grant
- Spiritual Health, Emory Healthcare, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
| | - Kevin Massey
- Mission and Spiritual Care, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
| | - Angelika Zollfrank
- Clinical Pastoral Education, Yale-New Haven Hospital, New Haven, CT, USA.
| | - Diana Wilke
- Center of Excellence for End-of-Life Transition Research, Department of Biobehavioral Health Science, College of Nursing, University of Illinois at Chicago, Illinois, USA.
| | - Richard Powell
- Research and Education, HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, 65 Broadway, 12th Floor, 10006-2503, New York, NY, USA. .,Global Health Researcher, Nairobi, Kenya.
| | - Walter Smith
- Research and Education, HealthCare Chaplaincy Network, 65 Broadway, 12th Floor, 10006-2503, New York, NY, USA.
| | - Kenneth Pargament
- Psychology, Bowling Green State University, Bowling Green, 43403, Ohio, USA.
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Olivera-Castillo L, Davalos A, Grant G, Valadez-Gonzalez N, Montero J, Barrera-Perez HAM, Chim-Chi Y, Olvera-Novoa MA, Ceja-Moreno V, Acereto-Escoffie P, Rubio-Piña J, Rodriguez-Canul R. Correction: Diets containing sea cucumber (Isostichopus badionotus) meals are hypocholesterolemic in young rats. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0125451. [PMID: 25860961 PMCID: PMC4393313 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
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Shofty B, Bokstein F, Ram Z, Ben-Sira L, Freedman S, Kesler A, Constantini S, Shofty B, Mauda-Havakuk M, Ben-Bashat D, Dvir R, Pratt LT, Weizman L, Joskowicz L, Tal M, Ravid L, Ben-Sira L, Constantini S, Dodgshun A, Maixner W, Sullivan M, Hansford J, Ma J, Wang B, Toledano H, Muhsinoglu O, Luckman J, Michowiz S, Goldenberg-Cohen N, Schroeder K, Rosenfeld A, Grant G, McLendon R, Cummings T, Becher O, Gururangan S, Aguilera D, Mazewski C, Janss A, Castellino RC, Schniederjan M, Hayes L, Brahma B, MacDonald T, Osugi Y, Kiyotani C, Sakamoto H, Yanagisawa T, Kanno M, Kamimura S, Kosaka Y, Hirado J, Takimoto T, Nakazawa A, Hara J, Hwang E, Mun A, Kilburn L, Chi S, Knipstein J, Oren M, Dvir R, Hardy K, Rood B, Packer R, Kandels D, Schmidt R, Geh M, Breitmoser-Greiner S, Gnekow AK, Bergthold G, Bandopadhayay P, Rich B, Chan J, Santagata S, Hoshida Y, Ramkissoon S, Ramkissoon L, Golub T, Tabak B, Ferrer-Luna R, Weng PY, Stiles C, Grill J, Kieran MW, Ligon KL, Beroukhim R, Fisher MJ, Levin MH, Armstrong GT, Broad JH, Zimmerman R, Bilaniuk LT, Feygin T, Liu GT, Gan HW, Phipps K, Spoudeas HA, Kohorst M, Warad D, Keating G, Childs S, Giannini C, Wetjen N, Rao; AN, Nakamura H, Makino K, Hide T, Kuroda JI, Shinojima N, Yano S, Kuratsu JI, Rush S, Madden J, Hemenway M, Foreman N, Sie M, den Dunnen WFA, Lourens HJ, Meeuwsen-de Boer TGJ, Scherpen FJG, Kampen KR, Hoving EW, de Bont ESJM, Gnekow AK, Kandels D, Walker DA, Perilongo G, Grill J, Stokland T, Sehested AM, van Schouten AYN, de Paoli A, de Salvo GL, Pache-Leschhorn S, Geh M, Schmidt R, Gnekow AK, Gass D, Rupani K, Tsankova N, Stark E, Anderson R, Feldstein N, Garvin J, Deel M, McLendon R, Becher O, Karajannis M, Wisoff J, Muh C, Schroeder K, Gururangan S, del Bufalo F, Carai A, Macchiaiolo M, Messina R, Cacchione A, Palmiero M, Cambiaso P, Mastronuzzi A, Anderson M, Leary S, Sun Y, Buhrlage S, Pilarz C, Alberta J, Stiles C, Gray N, Mason G, Packer R, Hwang E, Biassoni V, Schiavello E, Bergamaschi L, Chiaravalli S, Spreafico F, Massimino M, Krishnatry R, Kroupnik T, Zhukova N, Mistry M, Zhang C, Bartels U, Huang A, Adamski J, Dirks P, Laperriere N, Silber J, Hawkins C, Bouffet E, Tabori U, Riccardi R, Rizzo D, Chiaretti A, Piccardi M, Dickmann A, Lazzareschi I, Ruggiero A, Guglielmi G, Salerni A, Manni L, Colosimo C, Falsini B, Rosenfeld A, Etzl M, Miller J, Carpenteri D, Kaplan A, Sieow N, Hoe R, Tan AM, Chan MY, Soh SY, Orphanidou-Vlachou E, MacPherson L, English M, Auer D, Jaspan T, Arvanitis T, Grundy R, Peet A, Bandopadhayay P, Bergthold G, Sauer N, Green A, Malkin H, Dabscheck G, Marcus K, Ullrich N, Goumnerova L, Chi S, Beroukhim R, Kieran M, Manley P, Donson A, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B, Aisner D, Bemis L, Birks D, Mulcahy-Levy J, Smith A, Handler M, Rush S, Foreman N, Davidson A, Figaji A, Pillay K, Kilborn T, Padayachy L, Hendricks M, van Eyssen A, Parkes J, Gass D, Dewire M, Chow L, Rose SR, Lawson S, Stevenson C, Jones B, Pai A, Sutton M, Pruitt D, Fouladi M, Hummel T, Cruz O, de Torres C, Sunol M, Morales A, Santiago C, Alamar M, Rebollo M, Mora J, Sauer N, Dodgshun A, Malkin H, Bergthold G, Manley P, Chi S, Ramkissoon S, MacGregor D, Beroukhim R, Kieran M, Sullivan M, Ligon K, Bandopadhayay P, Hansford J, Messina R, De Benedictis A, Carai A, Mastronuzzi A, Rebessi E, Palma P, Procaccini E, Marras CE, Aguilera D, Castellino RC, Janss A, Schniederjan M, McNall R, Kim S, MacDOnald T, Mazewski C, Zhukova N, Pole J, Mistry M, Fried I, Krishnatry R, Stucklin AG, Bartels U, Huang A, Laperriere N, Dirks P, Zelcer S, Sylva M, Johnston D, Scheinemann K, An J, Hawkins C, Nathan P, Greenberg M, Bouffet E, Malkin D, Tabori U, Kiehna E, Da Silva S, Margol A, Robison N, Finlay J, McComb JG, Krieger M, Wong K, Bluml S, Dhall G, Ayyanar K, Moriarty T, Moeller K, Farber D. LOW GRADE GLIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2014; 16:i60-i70. [PMCID: PMC4046289 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
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Olivera-Castillo L, Davalos A, Grant G, Valadez-Gonzalez N, Montero J, Barrera-Perez HAM, Chim-Chi Y, Olvera-Novoa MA, Ceja-Moreno V, Acereto-Escoffie P, Rubio-Piña J, Rodriguez-Canul R. Diets containing sea cucumber (Isostichopus badionotus) meals are hypocholesterolemic in young rats. PLoS One 2013; 8:e79446. [PMID: 24260223 PMCID: PMC3834158 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 09/22/2013] [Indexed: 12/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Sea cucumber is widely consumed as a putative functional food. It contains many biologically-active substances, but only limited research on its properties in vivo has been done. The effects of different meals containing Isostichopus badionotus, a sea cucumber from southeast Mexico, on growth performance and body lipid profile in young rats were analyzed. Sea cucumber body wall was either lyophilized, cooked (100 °C, 1 h in water) and lyophilized, or oven-dried (70 °C for 12 h). It was then ground and incorporated into cholesterol-containing diets. I. badionotus meals supported growth and improved lipid profile in rats. In particular, serum cholesterol, low density lipoproteins, triglycerides concentration and atherogenic index values were greatly reduced by some I. badionotus containing diets. Liver total lipids, triglycerides and cholesterol were also reduced. Cooking or heat-treatment of the meals lowered but did not abolish their hypolipidemic potency. Gene expression analysis of several key genes involved in cholesterol and lipid metabolism in liver showed that diets containing I. badionotus repressed the induction of key genes associated with dyslipidemia exerted by cholesterol supplementation. Consumption of I. badionotus from the Yucatan Peninsula is beneficial for dyslipidemia, although biological effect is clearly dependent on preparation method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leticia Olivera-Castillo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
- * E-mail:
| | - Alberto Davalos
- Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados - Alimentación, Campus de Excelencia Internacional Universidad Autonoma de Madrid+Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain
| | - George Grant
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland
| | - Nina Valadez-Gonzalez
- Centro de Investigaciones Regionales Dr. Hideyo Noguchi, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Jorge Montero
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | | | - Yasser Chim-Chi
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Miguel Angel Olvera-Novoa
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Víctor Ceja-Moreno
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Pablo Acereto-Escoffie
- Facultad de Ingenieria Quimica, Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Jorge Rubio-Piña
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
| | - Rossanna Rodriguez-Canul
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudio Avanzados del Instituto Politecnico Nacional - Unidad Merida, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico
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Bie L, Ju Y, Jin Z, Donovan L, Birks S, Grunewald L, Zmuda F, Pilkington G, Kaul A, Chen YH, Dahiya S, Emnett R, Gianino S, Gutmann D, Poschl J, Bianchi E, Bockstaller M, Neumann P, Schuller U, Gevorgian A, Morozova E, Kazantsev I, Iukhta T, Safonova S, Punanov Y, Zheludkova O, Afanasyev B, Buss M, Remke M, Gandhi K, Kool M, Northcott P, Pfister S, Taylor M, Castellino R, Thompson J, Margraf L, Donahue D, Head H, Murray J, Burger P, Wortham M, Reitman Z, He Y, Bigner D, Yan H, Lee C, Triscott J, Foster C, Manoranjan B, Pambid MR, Fotovati A, Berns R, Venugopal C, O'Halloran K, Narendran A, Northcott P, Taylor MD, Singh SK, Singhal A, Rassekh R, Maxwell CA, Dunham C, Dunn SE, Pambid MR, Berns R, Hu K, Adomat H, Moniri M, Chin MY, Hessein M, Zisman N, Maurer N, Dunham C, Guns E, Dunn S, Koks C, De Vleeschouwer S, Graf N, Van Gool S, D'Asti E, Huang A, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Rak J, Gump W, Moriarty T, Gump W, Skjei K, Karkare S, Castelo-Branco P, Choufani S, Mack S, Gallagher D, Zhang C, Merino D, Wasserman J, Kool M, Jones DT, Croul S, Kreitzer F, Largaespada D, Conklin B, Taylor M, Weiss W, Garzia L, Morrissy S, Zayne K, Wu X, Dirks P, Hawkins C, Dick J, Stein L, Collier L, Largaespada D, Dupuy A, Taylor M, Rampazzo G, Moraes L, Paniago M, Oliveira I, Hitzler J, Silva N, Cappellano A, Cavalheiro S, Alves MT, Cerutti J, Toledo S, Liu Z, Zhao X, Mao H, Baxter P, Wang JCY, Huang Y, Yu L, Su J, Adekunle A, Perlaky L, Hurwitz M, Hurwitz R, Lau C, Chintagumpala M, Blaney S, Baruchel S, Li XN, Zhang J, Hariono S, Hashizume R, Fan Q, James CD, Weiss WA, Nicolaides T, Madsen PJ, Slaunwhite ES, Dirks PB, Ma JF, Henn RE, Hanno AG, Boucher KL, Storm PB, Resnick AC, Lourdusamy A, Rogers H, Ward J, Rahman R, Malkin D, Gilbertson R, Grundy R, Lourdusamy A, Rogers H, Ward J, Rahman R, Gilbertson R, Grundy R, Karajannis M, Fisher M, Pfister S, Milla S, Cohen K, Legault G, Wisoff J, Harter D, Merkelson A, Bloom M, Dhall G, Jones D, Korshunov A, Taylor MD, Pfister S, Eberhart C, Sievert A, Resnick A, Zagzag D, Allen J, Hankinson T, Gump J, Serrano-Almeida C, Torok M, Weksberg R, Handler M, Liu A, Foreman N, Garancher A, Rocques N, Miquel C, Sainte-Rose C, Delattre O, Bourdeaut F, Eychene A, Tabori U, Pouponnot C, Danielpour M, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Rodriguez J, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Gate D, Bannykh S, Svendsen C, Huang X, Town T, Breunig J, Amakye D, Robinson D, Rose K, Cho YJ, Ligon KL, Sharp T, Ando Y, Geoerger B, He Y, Doz F, Ashley D, Hargrave D, Casanova M, Tawbi H, Heath J, Bouffet E, Brandes AA, Chisholm J, Rodon J, Dubuc AM, Thomas A, Mita A, MacDonald T, Kieran M, Eisenstat D, Song X, Danielpour M, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Rodriguez J, Hashizume R, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Gate D, Bannykh S, Svendsen C, Town T, Breunig J, Morrissy AS, Mayoh C, Lo A, Zhang W, Thiessen N, Tse K, Moore R, Mungall A, Wu X, Van Meter TE, Cho YJ, Collins VP, MacDonald TJ, Li XN, Stehbens S, Fernandez-Lopez A, Malkin D, Marra MA, Taylor MD, Karajannis M, Legault G, Hagiwara M, Vega E, Merkelson A, Wisoff J, Younger S, Golfinos J, Roland JT, Allen J, Antonuk CD, Levy R, Kim GB, Town T, Danielpour M, Breunig J, Pak E, Barshow S, Zhao X, Ponomaryov T, Segal R, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Svendsen C, Town T, Danielpour M, Zhu S, Breunig J, Chi S, Cohen K, Fisher M, Biegel J, Bowers D, Fangusaro J, Manley P, Janss A, Zimmerman MA, Wu X, Kieran M, Sayour E, Pham C, Sanchez-Perez L, Snyder D, Flores C, Kemeny H, Xie W, Cui X, Bigner D, Taylor MD, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Bandopadhayay P, Nguyen B, Masoud S, Vue N, Gholamin S, Yu F, Schubert S, Bergthold G, Weiss WA, Mitra S, Qi J, Bradner J, Kieran M, Beroukhim R, Cho YJ, Reddick W, Glass J, Ji Q, Paulus E, James CD, Gajjar A, Ogg R, Vanner R, Remke M, Aviv T, Lee L, Zhu X, Clarke I, Taylor M, Dirks P, Shuman MA, Hamilton R, Pollack I, Calligaris D, Liu X, Feldman D, Thompson C, Ide J, Buhrlage S, Gray N, Kieran M, Jan YN, Stiles C, Agar N, Remke M, Cavalli FMG, Northcott PA, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Project MAGIC, Rakopoulos P, Jan LY, Pajovic S, Buczkowicz P, Morrison A, Bouffet E, Bartels U, Becher O, Hawkins C, Truffaux N, Puget S, Philippe C, Gump W, Castel D, Taylor K, Mackay A, Le Dret L, Saulnier P, Calmon R, Boddaert N, Blauwblomme T, Sainte-Rose C, Jones C, Mutchnick I, Grill J, Liu X, Ebling M, Ide J, Wang L, Davis E, Marchionni M, Stuart D, Alberta J, Kieran M, Li KKW, Stiles C, Agar N, Remke M, Cavalli FMG, Northcott PA, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Project MAGIC, Tien AC, Pang JCS, Griveau A, Rowitch D, Ramkissoon L, Horowitz P, Craig J, Ramkissoon S, Rich B, Bergthold G, Tabori U, Taha H, Ng HK, Bowers D, Hawkins C, Packer R, Eberhart C, Goumnerova L, Chan J, Santagata S, Pomeroy S, Ligon A, Kieran M, Jackson S, Beroukhim R, Ligon K, Kuan CT, Chandramohan V, Keir S, Pastan I, Bigner D, Zhou Z, Ho S, Voss H, Patay Z, Souweidane M, Salloum R, DeWire M, Fouladi M, Goldman S, Chow L, Hummel T, Dorris K, Miles L, Sutton M, Howarth R, Stevenson C, Leach J, Griesinger A, Donson A, Hoffman L, Birks D, Amani V, Handler M, Foreman N, Sangar MC, Pai A, Pedro K, Ditzler SH, Girard E, Olson J, Gustafson WC, Meyerowitz J, Nekritz E, Charron E, Matthay K, Hertz N, Onar-Thomas A, Shokat K, Weiss W, Hanaford A, Raabe E, Eberhart C, Griesinger A, Donson A, Hoffman L, Amani V, Birks D, Gajjar A, Handler M, Mulcahy-Levy J, Foreman N, Olow AK, Dasgupta T, Yang X, Mueller S, Hashizume R, Kolkowitz I, Weiss W, Broniscer A, Resnick AC, Sievert AJ, Nicolaides T, Prados MD, Berger MS, Gupta N, James CD, Haas-Kogan DA, Flores C, Pham C, Dietl SM, Snyder D, Sanchez-Perez L, Bigner D, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Prakash V, Batanian J, Guzman M, Geller T, Pham CD, Wolfl M, Pei Y, Flores C, Snyder D, Bigner DD, Sampson JH, Wechsler-Reya RJ, Mitchell DA, Van Ommeren R, Venugopal C, Manoranjan B, Beilhack A, McFarlane N, Hallett R, Hassell J, Dunn S, Singh S, Dasgupta T, Olow A, Yang X, Hashizume R, Mueller S, Riedel S, Nicolaides T, Kolkowitz I, Weiss W, Prados M, Gupta N, James CD, Haas-Kogan D, Zhao H, Li L, Picotte K, Monoranu C, Stewart R, Modzelewska K, Boer E, Picard D, Huang A, Radiloff D, Lee C, Dunn S, Hutt M, Nazarian J, Dietl S, Price A, Lim KJ, Warren K, Chang H, Eberhart CG, Raabe EH, Persson A, Huang M, Chandler-Militello D, Li N, Vince GH, Berger M, James D, Goldman S, Weiss W, Lindquist R, Tate M, Rowitch D, Alvarez-Buylla A, Hoffman L, Donson A, Eyrich M, Birks D, Griesinger A, Amani V, Handler M, Foreman N, Meijer L, Walker D, Grundy R, O'Dowd S, Jaspan T, Schlegel PG, Dineen R, Fotovati A, Radiloff D, Coute N, Triscott J, Chen J, Yip S, Louis D, Toyota B, Hukin J, Weitzel D, Rassekh SR, Singhal A, Dunham C, Dunn S, Ahsan S, Hanaford A, Taylor I, Eberhart C, Raabe E, Sun YG, Ashcraft K, Stiles C, Han L, Zhang K, Chen L, Shi Z, Pu P, Dong L, Kang C, Cordero F, Lewis P, Liu C, Hoeman C, Schroeder K, Allis CD, Becher O, Gururangan S, Grant G, Driscoll T, Archer G, Herndon J, Friedman H, Li W, Kurtzberg J, Bigner D, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Yadavilli S, Kambhampati M, Becher O, MacDonald T, Bellamkonds R, Packer R, Buckley A, Nazarian J, DeWire M, Fouladi M, Stewart C, Wetmore C, Hawkins C, Jacobs C, Yuan Y, Goldman S, Fisher P, Rodriguez R, Rytting M, Bouffet E, Khakoo Y, Hwang E, Foreman N, Gilbert M, Gilbertson R, Gajjar A, Saratsis A, Yadavilli S, Wetzel W, Snyder K, Kambhampati M, Hall J, Raabe E, Warren K, Packer R, Nazarian J, Thompson J, Griesinger A, Foreman N, Spazojevic I, Rush S, Levy JM, Hutt M, Karajannis MA, Shah S, Eberhart CG, Raabe E, Rodriguez FJ, Gump J, Donson A, Tovmasyan A, Birks D, Handler M, Foreman N, Hankinson T, Torchia J, Khuong-Quang DA, Ho KC, Picard D, Letourneau L, Chan T, Peters K, Golbourn B, Morrissy S, Birks D, Faria C, Foreman N, Taylor M, Rutka J, Pfister S, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Batinic-Haberle I, Majewski J, Kim SK, Jabado N, Huang A, Ladner T, Tomycz L, Watchmaker J, Yang T, Kaufman L, Pearson M, Dewhirst M, Ogg RJ, Scoggins MA, Zou P, Taherbhoy S, Jones MM, Li Y, Glass JO, Merchant TE, Reddick WE, Conklin HM, Gholamin S, Gajjar A, Khan A, Kumar A, Tye GW, Broaddus WC, Van Meter TE, Shih DJH, Northcott PA, Remke M, Korshunov A, Mitra S, Jones DTW, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Mille F, Levesque M, Remke M, Korshunov A, Izzi L, Kool M, Richard C, Northcott PA, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Charron F, Yu F, Masoud S, Nguyen B, Vue N, Schubert S, Tolliday N, Kong DS, Sengupta S, Weeraratne D, Schreiber S, Cho YJ, Birks D, Jones K, Griesinger A, Amani V, Handler M, Vibhakar R, Achrol A, Foreman N, Brown R, Rangan K, Finlay J, Olch A, Freyer D, Bluml S, Gate D, Danielpour M, Rodriguez J, Shae JJ, Kim GB, Levy R, Bannykh S, Breunig JJ, Town T, Monje-Deisseroth M, Cho YJ, Weissman I, Cheshier S, Buczkowicz P, Rakopoulos P, Bouffet E, Morrison A, Bartels U, Becher O, Hawkins C, Dey A, Kenney A, Van Gool S, Pauwels F, De Vleeschouwer S, Barszczyk M, Buczkowicz P, Castelo-Branco P, Mack S, Nethery-Brokx K, Morrison A, Taylor M, Dirks P, Tabori U, Hawkins C, Chandramohan V, Keir ST, Bao X, Pastan IH, Kuan CT, Bigner DD, Bender S, Jones D, Kool M, Sturm D, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Chen M, Lu J, Wang J, Keir S, Zhang M, Zhao S, Mook R, Barak L, Lyerly HK, Chen W, Ramachandran C, Nair S, Escalon E, Khatib Z, Quirrin KW, Melnick S, Kievit F, Stephen Z, Wang K, Silber J, Ellenbogen R, Zhang M, Hutzen B, Studebaker A, Bratasz A, Powell K, Raffel C, Guo C, Chang CC, Wortham M, Chen L, Kernagis D, Qin X, Cho YW, Chi JT, Grant G, McLendon R, Yan H, Ge K, Papadopoulos N, Bigner D, He Y, Cristiano B, Venkataraman S, Birks DK, Alimova I, Harris PS, Dubuc A, Taylor MD, Foreman NK, Vibhakar R, Ichimura K, Fukushima S, Totoki Y, Suzuki T, Mukasa A, Saito N, Kumabe T, Tominaga T, Kobayashi K, Nagane M, Iuchi T, Mizoguchi M, Sasaki T, Tamura K, Sugiyama K, Narita Y, Shibui S, Matsutani M, Shibata T, Nishikawa R, Northcott P, Zichner T, Jones D, Kool M, Jager N, Feychting M, Lannering B, Tynes T, Wesenberg F, Hauser P, Ra YS, Zitterbart K, Jabado N, Chan J, Fults D, Mueller S, Grajkowska W, Lichter P, Korbel J, Pfister S, Kool M, Jones DTW, Jaeger N, Northcott PA, Pugh T, Hovestadt V, Markant SL, Esparza LA, Bourdeaut F, Remke M, Taylor MD, Cho YJ, Pomeroy SL, Schueller U, Korshunov A, Eils R, Wechsler-Reya RJ, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Keir S, Pegram C, Lipp E, Rasheed A, Chandramohan V, Kuan CT, Kwatra M, Yan H, Bigner D, Chornenkyy Y, Buczkowicz P, Agnihotri S, Becher O, Hawkins C, Rogers H, Mayne C, Kilday JP, Coyle B, Grundy R, Sun T, Warrington N, Luo J, Brooks M, Dahiya S, Sengupta R, Rubin J, Erdreich-Epstein A, Robison N, Ren X, Zhou H, Ji L, Margo A, Jones D, Pfister S, Kool M, Sposto R, Asgharzadeh S, Clifford S, Gustafsson G, Ellison D, Figarella-Branger D, Doz F, Rutkowski S, Lannering B, Pietsch T, Broniscer A, Tatevossian R, Sabin N, Klimo P, Dalton J, Lee R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Garzia L, Dubuc A, Pitcher G, Northcott P, Mariampillai A, Chan T, Skowron P, Wu X, Yao Y, Hawkins C, Peacock J, Zayne K, Croul S, Rutka J, Kenney A, Huang A, Yang V, Baylin S, Salter M, Taylor M, Ward S, Sengupta R, Rubin J, Garzia L, Morrissy S, Skowron P, Jelveh S, Lindsay P, Largaespada D, Collier L, Dupuy A, Hill R, Taylor M, Lulla RR, Laskowski J, Fangusaro J, DiPatri AJ, Alden T, Vanin EF, Tomita T, Goldman S, Soares MB, Rajagopal MU, Lau LS, Hathout Y, Gordish-Dressman H, Rood B, Datar V, Bochare S, Singh A, Khatau S, Fangusaro J, Goldman S, Lulla R, Rajaram V, Gopalakrishnan V, Morfouace M, Shelat A, Jaccus M, Freeman B, Zindy F, Robinson G, Guy K, Stewart C, Gajjar A, Roussel M, Krebs S, Chow K, Yi Z, Brawley V, Ahmed N, Gottschalk S, Lerner R, Harness J, Yoshida Y, Santos R, Torre JDL, Nicolaides T, Ozawa T, James D, Petritsch C, Vitte J, Chareyre F, Stemmer-Rachamimov A, Giovannini M, Hashizume R, Yu-Jen L, Tom M, Ihara Y, Huang X, Waldman T, Mueller S, Gupta N, James D, Shevtsov M, Yakovleva L, Nikolaev B, Dobrodumov A, Onokhin K, Bychkova N, Mikhrina A, Khachatryan W, Guzhova I, Martynova M, Bystrova O, Ischenko A, Margulis B, Martin A, Nirschl C, Polanczyk M, Cohen K, Pardoll D, Drake C, Lim M, Crowther A, Chang S, Yuan H, Deshmukh M, Gershon T, Meyerowitz JG, Gustafson WC, Nekritz EA, Swartling F, Shokat KM, Ruggero D, Weiss WA, Bergthold G, Rich B, Bandopadhayay P, Chan J, Santaga S, Hoshida Y, Golub T, Tabak B, Ferrer-Luna R, Grill J, Wen PY, Stiles C, Kieran M, Ligon K, Beroukhim R, Lulla RR, Laskowski J, Gireud M, Fangusaro J, Goldman S, Gopalakrishnan V, Merino D, Shlien A, Pienkowska M, Tabori U, Gilbertson R, Malkin D, Mueller S, Hashizume R, Yang X, Kolkowitz I, Olow A, Phillips J, Smirnov I, Tom M, Prados M, Berger M, Gupta N, Haas-Kogan D, Beez T, Sarikaya-Seiwert S, Janssen G, Felsberg J, Steiger HJ, Hanggi D, Marino AM, Baryawno N, Johnsen JI, Ostman A, Wade A, Engler JR, Robinson AE, Phillips JJ, Witt H, Sill M, Mack SC, Wani KM, Lambert S, Tzaridis T, Bender S, Jones DT, Milde T, Northcott PA, Kool M, von Deimling A, Kulozik AE, Witt O, Lichter P, Collins VP, Aldape K, Taylor MD, Korshunov A, Pfister SM, Hatcher R, Das C, Datar V, Taylor P, Singh A, Lee D, Fuller G, Ji L, Fangusaro J, Rajaram V, Goldman S, Eberhart C, Gopalakrishnan V, Griveau A, Lerner R, Ihrie R, Sugiarto S, Ihara Y, Reichholf B, Huillard E, Mcmahon M, James D, Phillips J, Buylla AA, Rowitch D, Petritsch C, Snuderl M, Batista A, Kirkpatrick N, de Almodovar CR, Riedemann L, Knevels E, Schmidt T, Peterson T, Roberge S, Bais C, Yip S, Hasselblatt M, Rossig C, Ferrara N, Klagsbrun M, Duda D, Fukumura D, Xu L, Carmeliet P, Jain R, Nguyen A, Pencreach E, Lasthaus C, Lobstein V, Guerin E, Guenot D, Entz-Werle N, Diaz R, Golbourn B, Faria C, Shih D, MacKenzie D, Picard D, Bryant M, Smith C, Taylor M, Huang A, Rutka J, Gromeier M, Desjardins A, Sampson JH, Threatt SJE, Herndon JE, Friedman A, Friedman HS, Bigner DD, Cavalli FMG, Morrissy AS, Li Y, Chu A, Remke M, Thiessen N, Mungall AJ, Bader GD, Malkin D, Marra MA, Taylor MD, Manoranjan B, Wang X, Hallett R, Venugopal C, Mack S, McFarlane N, Nolte S, Scheinemann K, Gunnarsson T, Hassell J, Taylor M, Lee C, Triscott J, Foster C, Dunham C, Hawkins C, Dunn S, Singh S, McCrea HJ, Bander E, Venn RA, Reiner AS, Iorgulescu JB, Puchi LA, Schaefer PM, Cederquist G, Greenfield JP, Tsoli M, Luk P, Dilda P, Hogg P, Haber M, Ziegler D, Mack S, Agnihotri S, Witt H, Shih D, Wang X, Ramaswamy V, Zayne K, Bertrand K, Massimi L, Grajkowska W, Lach B, Gupta N, Weiss W, Guha A, Zadeh G, Rutka J, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Taylor M, Mack S, Witt H, Jager N, Zuyderduyn S, Nethery-Brokx K, Garzia L, Zayne K, Wang X, Barszczyk M, Wani K, Bouffet E, Weiss W, Hawkins C, Rutka J, Bader G, Aldape K, Dirks P, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Taylor M, Engler J, Robinson A, Wade A, Molinaro A, Phillips J, Ramaswamy V, Remke M, Bouffet E, Faria C, Shih D, Gururangan S, McLendon R, Schuller U, Ligon K, Pomeroy S, Jabado N, Dunn S, Fouladi M, Rutka J, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Packer R, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Taylor M, Faria C, Dubuc A, Golbourn B, Diaz R, Agnihotri S, Sabha N, Luck A, Leadly M, Reynaud D, Wu X, Remke M, Ramaswamy V, Northcott P, Pfister S, Croul S, Kool M, Korshunov A, Smith C, Taylor M, Rutka J, Pietsch T, Doerner E, Muehlen AZ, Velez-Char N, Warmuth-Metz M, Kortmann R, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Rutkowski S, von Bueren A, Lu YJ, James CD, Hashizume R, Mueller S, Phillips J, Gupta N, Sturm D, Northcott PA, Jones DTW, Korshunov A, Picard D, Lichter P, Huang A, Pfister SM, Kool M, Ward J, Teague C, Shriyan B, Grundy R, Rahman R, Taylor K, Mackay A, Morozova O, Butterfield Y, Truffaux N, Philippe C, Vinci M, de Torres C, Cruz O, Mora J, Hargrave D, Puget S, Yip S, Jones C, Grill J, Smith S, Ward J, Tan C, Grundy R, Rahman R, Bjerke L, Mackay A, Nandhabalan M, Burford A, Jury A, Popov S, Bax D, Carvalho D, Taylor K, Vinci M, Bajrami I, McGonnell I, Lord C, Reis R, Hargrave D, Ashworth A, Workman P, Jones C, Carvalho D, Mackay A, Burford A, Bjerke L, Chen L, Kozarewa I, Lord C, Ashworth A, Hargrave D, Reis R, Jones C, Marigil M, Jauregui PJ, Alonso M, Chan TS, Hawkins C, Picard D, Henkin J, Huang A, Trubicka J, Kucharczyk M, Pelc M, Chrzanowska K, Ciara E, Perek-Polnik M, Grajkowska W, Piekutowska-Abramczuk D, Jurkiewicz D, Luczak S, Borucka-Mankiewicz M, Kowalski P, Krajewska-Walasek M, de Mola RML, Laskowski J, Fangusaro J, Costa FF, Vanin EF, Goldman S, Soares MB, Lulla RR, Mann A, Venugopal C, Vora P, Singh M, van Ommeren R, McFarlane N, Manoranjan B, Qazi M, Scheinemann K, MacDonald P, Delaney K, Whitton A, Dunn S, Singh S, Sievert A, Lang SS, Boucher K, Madsen P, Slaunwhite E, Choudhari N, Kellet M, Storm P, Resnick A, Agnihotri S, Burrell K, Fernandez N, Golbourn B, Clarke I, Barszczyk M, Sabha N, Dirks P, Jones C, Rutka J, Zadeh G, Hawkins C, Murphy B, Obad S, Bihannic L, Ayrault O, Zindy F, Kauppinen S, Roussel M, Golbourn B, Agnihotri S, Cairns R, Mischel P, Aldape K, Hawkins C, Zadeh G, Rutka J, Rush S, Donson A, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B, Bemis L, Birks D, Chan M, Smith A, Handler M, Foreman N, Gronych J, Jones DTW, Zuckermann M, Hutter S, Korshunov A, Kool M, Ryzhova M, Reifenberger G, Pfister SM, Lichter P, Jones DTW, Hovestadt V, Picelli S, Wang W, Northcott PA, Kool M, Jager N, Reifenberger G, Rutkowski S, Pietsch T, Sultan M, Yaspo ML, Landgraf P, Eils R, Korshunov A, Zapatka M, Pfister SM, Radlwimmer B, Lichter P, Huang Y, Mao H, Wang Y, Kogiso M, Zhao X, Baxter P, Man C, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Li XN, Chung AH, Crabtree D, Schroeder K, Becher OJ, Panosyan E, Wang Y, Lasky J, Liu Z, Zhao X, Wang Y, Mao H, Huang Y, Kogiso M, Baxter P, Adesina A, Su J, Picard D, Huang A, Perlaky L, Chintagumpala M, Lau C, Blaney S, Li XN, Huang M, Persson A, Swartling F, Moriarity B. Abstracts. Neuro Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Albe-Fessard D, Boivie J, Grant G, Levante A. Labelling of cells in the medulla oblongata and the spinal cord of the monkey after injections of horseradish peroxidase in the thalamus. Neurosci Lett 2012; 1:75-80. [PMID: 19604756 DOI: 10.1016/0304-3940(75)90048-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/1975] [Accepted: 07/13/1975] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Injections of horseradish peroxidase were performed in macaque monkeys in the intralaminar and the ventroposterior thalamic region, respectively. Following injection in the intralaminar region labelled cells were present in the marginal zone both in the spinal trigeminal nuclues and in the spinal dorsal horn. The same areas contained labelled cells after injections in the ventroposterior thalamic region, but in such experiments labelled cells were also present in the lamina IV-V region of the spinal cord, in the gracile and main cuneate nuclei and in the external cuneate nucleus. Thus, the marginal zone of the spinal cord appears to project to at least two of the thalamic regions receiving spinothalamic fibres in the monkey.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Albe-Fessard
- Department of Anatomy, Kerolinska Institutet ,Stockholm, Sweden; Laboratoire de Physiologie des Centres Nerveux, Université de Paris VI, Paris, France
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Bardocz S, Grant G, Pusztai A, Duguid T, Brown D, Pryme I. Effect of phytohemagglutinin on the growth of krebs-ii tumor-cells, body metabolism and internal organs of mice. Int J Oncol 2012; 5:1369-74. [PMID: 21559723 DOI: 10.3892/ijo.5.6.1369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Neoplastic proliferation requires the availability of polyamines. Phytohaemagglutinin (PHA) is a potent growth factor which induces polyamine-dependent growth of the gut. In the hope of directing polyamines and other nutrients away from the tumour to the growing gut, mice fed PHA-containing or lactalbumin diets were injected intraperitoneally with Krebs II ascites cells and the number of tumour cells and the weights of internal organs were followed. PHA-treatment significantly slowed down the proliferation of tumour cells. Changes in the weight and polyamine content of tissues indicated that inter-organ competition between the tumour and vital organs can be used to manipulate the metabolism of tumour-bearing mice.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Bardocz
- UNIV BERGEN,DEPT BIOCHEM & MOLEC BIOL,BERGEN,NORWAY
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Molander C, Wang HF, Rivero-Melián C, Grant G. Early decline and late restoration of spinal cord binding and transganglionic transport of isolectin B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia I after peripheral nerve transection or crush. Restor Neurol Neurosci 2012; 10:123-33. [PMID: 21551513 DOI: 10.3233/rnn-1996-10301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Isolectin B4 from Griffonia simplicifolia I (B4) has a high binding affinity to a large population of unmyelinated primary sensory neurons (Wang et al., Neuroscience 62 (1994) 539-551). Using immunohistochemical techniques, binding and transganglionic transport of B4 in the spinal cord was investigated, both at short and long survival times, after sciatic nerve transection and ligation or crush in the adult rat. Nerve transection and ligation resulted in nearly complete disappearance of B4 immunolabelling in the sciatic nerve territory of the superficial dorsal horn after B4 binding, as well as after transganglionic transport of B4 by 2 weeks postinjury. Partial recovery of both B4 binding and B4 transport was found by 8 months, and nearly complete recovery by 16 months, indicating that reappearance of B4 binding is not critically dependent on peripheral reinnervation. Crush injury made by jeweller's forceps resulted in partial depletion of binding and transport by 2 weeks and a nearly complete recovery by 10 weeks. The results show that binding and transganglionic transport of B4 can be used to label dorsal horn connections of unmyelinated primary afferents during the process of regeneration after crush injury. Furthermore, as B4 binding and transport recover at long survival times in the absence of reestablished peripheral connections, the same techniques can be used to study central primary afferent connections at long survival times after nerve transection. Binding and transganglionic transport of B4 offer alternatives to the use of previous techniques such as transganglionic transport of wheat germ agglutinin conjugated horseradish peroxidase (WGA-HRP) to study central connections of fine primary afferents after injury.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Molander
- Department of Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute, Doktorsringen 17, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden Department of Surgical Sciences, Section of Rehabilitation Medicine, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Pollack IF, Jakacki RI, Butterfield L, Okada H, Chiba Y, Hashimoto N, Kagawa N, Kinoshita M, Kijima N, Hirayama R, Oji Y, Tsuboi A, Oka Y, Sugiyama H, Yoshimine T, Valle RD, Tejada S, Inoges S, Idoate MA, de Cerio ALD, Espinos J, Aristu J, Gallego J, Calvo JP, Bendandi M, Zhu J, Chen C, Ravelo A, Yu E, Dhanda R, Schnadig ID, Zhang L, Fan H, Zhang I, Chen X, Wang H, Da Fonseca A, Badie B, Okada H, Butterfield LH, Hamilton RL, Mintz AH, Engh JA, Drappatz J, Lively MO, Chan MD, Salazar AM, Potter DM, Shaw EG, Lieberman FS, Wei J, Kong LY, Wang F, Xu S, Doucette TA, Ferguson SD, Yang Y, McEnery K, Jethwa K, Gjyshi O, Qiao W, Lang FF, Rao G, Fuller GN, Calin GA, Heimberger AB, Yang S, Archer GE, Miao H, Cui X, Xie W, Snyder D, Pretorian AJ, Dechkovskaia A, Reap E, Perez LAS, Norberg P, Schmittling R, Mitchell DA, Sampson JH, Wang F, Wei J, Gjyshi O, Kong LY, Xu S, Lang F, Calin G, Heimberger AB, Xu S, Wei J, Kong LY, Wang F, Calin G, Heimberger AB, Walker DG, Crough T, Beagley L, Smith C, Jones L, Khanna R, Hashimoto N, Tsuboi A, Chiba Y, Kijima N, Oka Y, Oji Y, Kinoshita M, Kagawa N, Yoshimine T, Sugiyama H, Kanemura Y, Sumida M, Yoshioka E, Yamamoto A, Kanematsu D, Matsumoto Y, Fukusumi H, Takada A, Nonaka M, Nakajima S, Mori K, Goto S, Kamigaki T, Maekawa R, Shofuda T, Moriuchi S, Yamasaki M, Yeung JT, Hamilton R, Jakacki R, Okada H, Pollack I, Pellegatta S, Eoli M, Antozzi C, Frigerio S, Bruzzone MG, Cuppini L, Nava S, Anghileri E, Cantini G, Prodi E, Ciusani E, Ferroli P, Saini M, Broggi G, Mantegazza R, Parati EA, Finocchiaro G, Hegde M, Corder A, Chow KK, Mukherjee M, Brawley VS, Heslop HE, Gottschalk S, Yvon E, Ahmed N, Gibo DM, Debinski W, Bonomo J, Rossmeisl J, Robertson J, Dickinson P, Salacz ME, Camarata PJ, Ots M, McIntire J, Lovick D, Mitchell DA, Archer G, Bigner D, Friedman H, Lally-Goss D, Perry B, Herndon J, McGehee S, McLendon R, Coleman RE, Sampson J, Hegde M, Grada Z, Byrd T, Shaffer DR, Ghazi A, Brawley VS, Corder A, Schonfeld K, Dotti G, Heslop H, Gottschalk S, Wels W, Baker ML, Ahmed N, Robbins JM, Dickinson PJ, York D, Sturges BK, Martin B, Higgins RJ, Bringas J, Bankiewicz K, Gruber HE, Jolly DJ, Narayana A, Mathew M, Kannan R, Madden K, Golfinos J, Parker E, Ott P, Pavlick A, Bota DA, Pretto C, Hantos P, Hofman FM, Chen TC, Carrillo JA, Schijns VE, Stathopoulos AA, Prins RM, Everson R, Soto H, Lisiero DN, Young E, Liau LM, Archer GE, Xie W, Norberg P, Dechkovskaia A, Friedman A, Bigner DD, Mitchell DA, Sampson JH, Boczkowski D, Mitchell DA, Gururangan SG, Grant G, Driscoll T, Archer G, King J, Boczkowski D, Xie W, Nair S, Perry B, Fuchs H, Kurtzberg J, Friedman H, Bigner D, Sampson J, Shevtsov MA, Pozdnyakov AV, Kim AV, Samochernych KA, Guzhova IV, Romanova IV, Margulis BA, Khachatryan WA. CLIN-IMMUNOTHERAPY/BIOLOGIC THERAPIES. Neuro Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Patterson AM, Delday MI, van Kuppevelt TH, Loh G, Blaut M, Haller D, Grant G, Kelly D. Expression of heparan sulfate proteoglycans in murine models of experimental colitis. Inflamm Bowel Dis 2012; 18:1112-26. [PMID: 21987406 DOI: 10.1002/ibd.21879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2011] [Accepted: 08/08/2011] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs) are considered important in maintaining physiological homeostasis in many systems. Their expression is altered greatly in several pathophysiological conditions. Herein, we assess the expression and cellular localization of HSPGs in two murine models of human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS Expression and localization of HSPGs, syndecans, and HS epitopes were examined in the colon of 129SvEv interleukin 10 knockout (IL10(-/-)), C3Bir IL10(-/-), and their genetic control (IL10(+/+)) counterparts (129SvEv; C3H/HeJ). mRNA expression of syndecans and heparan sulfate biosynthesis enzymes were evaluated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Localization of HSPGs was determined by immunofluorescence. RESULTS mRNA for all syndecans was detected and expression in colonic tissues altered in IL10(-/-) mice. Syndecan-1 protein was expressed in the intestinal epithelium and on lamina propria cells of IL10(-/-) and control mice but was significantly reduced on the intestinal epithelial cells of IL10(-/-), mice particularly with severe colitis. Syndecan-2 was not detected, whereas syndecan-3 immunoreactivity was localized in the lamina propria but did not differ between control and IL10(-/-) mice. Syndecan-4 was present on epithelial cells of all mice but was significantly reduced in IL10(-/-) mice. Differences in the expression of HS epitopes between control and IL10(-/-) mice were also confirmed. CONCLUSIONS The study has revealed altered expression of syndecan-1 and -4 and HS epitopes in the gut of mice with an IBD-like gut disorder. The IL10(-/-) mouse is a useful model for further study of the functional role of HSPGs in chronic inflammation and in maintaining healthy gut barrier.
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Affiliation(s)
- A M Patterson
- Gut Immunology Group, Gut Health Division, Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
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Li KKW, Pang JCS, Ng HK, Massimino M, Gandola L, Biassoni V, Spreafico F, Schiavello E, Poggi G, Casanova M, Pecori E, De Pava MV, Ferrari A, Meazza C, Terenziani M, Polastri D, Luksch R, Podda M, Modena P, Antonelli M, Giangaspero F, Ahmed S, Zaghloul MS, Mousa AG, Eldebawy E, Elbeltagy M, Awaad M, Massimino M, Gandola L, Biassoni V, Antonelli M, Schiavello E, Buttarelli F, Spreafico F, Collini P, Pollo B, Patriarca C, Giangaspero F, MacDonald T, Liu J, Munson J, Park J, Wang K, Fei B, Bellamkonda R, Arbiser J, Gomi A, Yamaguchi T, Mashiko T, Oguro K, Somasundaram A, Neuberg R, Grant G, Fuchs H, Driscoll T, Becher O, McLendon R, Cummings T, Gururangan S, Bourdeaut F, Grison C, Doz F, Pierron G, Delattre O, Couturier J, Cho YJ, Pugh T, Weeraratne SD, Archer T, Krummel DP, Auclair D, Cibulkis K, Lawrence M, Greulich H, McKenna A, Ramos A, Shefler E, Sivachenko A, Amani V, Pierre-Francois J, Teider N, Northcott P, Taylor M, Meyerson M, Pomeroy S, Potts C, Cline H, Rotenberry R, Guldal C, Bhatia B, Nahle Z, Kenney A, Fan YN, Pizer B, See V, Makino K, Nakamura H, Kuratsu JI, Grahlert J, Ma M, Fiaschetti G, Shalaby T, Grotzer M, Baumgartner M, Clifford S, Gustafsson G, Ellison D, Figarella-Branger D, Doz F, Rutkowski S, Lannering B, Pietsch T, Fiaschetti G, Shalaby T, Baumgartner M, Grotzer M, Fleischhack G, Siegler N, Zimmermann M, Rutkowski S, Warmuth-Metz M, Kortmann RD, Pietsch T, Faldum A, Bode U, Yoon JH, Kang HJ, Park KD, Park SH, Phi JH, Kim SK, Wang KC, Kim IH, Shin HY, Ahn HS, Faria C, Golbourn B, Smith C, Rutka J, Greene BD, Whitton A, Singh S, Scheinemann K, Hill R, Lindsey J, Howell C, Ryan S, Shiels K, Shrimpton E, Bailey S, Clifford S, Schwalbe E, Lindsey J, Williamson D, Hamilton D, Northcott P, O'Toole K, Nicholson SL, Lusher M, Gilbertson R, Hauser P, Taylor M, Taylor R, Ellison D, Bailey S, Clifford S, Kool M, Jones DTW, Jager N, Hovestadt V, Schuller U, Jabado N, Perry A, Cowdrey C, Croul S, Collins VP, Cho YJ, Pomeroy S, Eils R, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister S, Northcott P, Shih D, Taylor M, Darabi A, Sanden E, Visse E, Siesjo P, Harris P, Venkataraman S, Alimova I, Birks D, Cristiano B, Donson A, Foreman N, Vibhakar R, Bertin D, Vallero S, Basso ME, Romano E, Peretta P, Morra I, Mussano A, Fagioli F, Kunkele A, De Preter K, Heukamp L, Thor T, Pajtler K, Hartmann W, Mittelbronn M, Grotzer M, Deubzer H, Speleman F, Schramm A, Eggert A, Schulte J, Bandopadhayay P, Kieran M, Manley P, Robison N, Chi S, Thor T, Mestdagh P, Vandesomple J, Fuchs H, Durner VG, de Angelis MH, Heukamp L, Kunkele A, Pajtler K, Eggert A, Schramm A, Schulte JH, Ohe N, Yano H, Nakayama N, Iwama T, Lastowska M, Perek-Polnik M, Grajkowska W, Malczyk K, Cukrowska B, Dembowska-Baginska B, Perek D, Othman RT, Storer L, Grundy R, Kerr I, Coyle B, Hulleman E, Lagerweij T, Biesmans D, Crommentuijn MHW, Cloos J, Tannous BA, Vandertop WP, Noske DP, Kaspers GJL, Wurdinger T, Bergthold G, El Kababri M, Varlet P, Dhermain F, Sainte-Rose C, Raquin MA, Valteau-Couanet D, Grill J, Dufour C, Burchill C, Hii H, Dallas P, Cole C, Endersby R, Gottardo N, Gevorgian A, Morozova E, Kazantsev I, Youhta T, Safonova S, Kozlov A, Punanov Y, Afanasyev B, Zheludkova O, Packer R, Gajjar A, Michalski J, Jakacki R, Gottardo N, Tarbell N, Vezina G, Olson J, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Gerber NU, Benesch M, Faldum A, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S, Malbari F, Atlas M, Friedman G, Kelly V, Bray A, Cassady K, Markert J, Gillespie Y, Taylor R, Howman A, Brogden E, Robinson K, Jones D, Gibson M, Bujkiewicz S, Mitra D, Saran F, Michalski A, Pizer B, Jones DTW, Jager N, Kool M, Zichner T, Hutter B, Sultan M, Cho YJ, Pugh TJ, Warnatz HJ, Reifenberger G, Northcott PA, Taylor MD, Meyerson M, Pomeroy SL, Yaspo ML, Korbel JO, Korshunov A, Eils R, Pfister SM, Lichter P, Pajtler KW, Weingarten C, Thor T, Kuenkele A, Fleischhack G, Heukamp LC, Buettner R, Kirfel J, Eggert A, Schramm A, Schulte JH, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Gerber NU, Benesch M, Kwiecien R, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Faldum A, Kuehl J, Kortmann RD, Rutkowski S, Lupo P, Scheurer M, Martin A, Nirschl C, Polanczyk M, Cohen KJ, Pardoll DM, Drake CG, Lim M, Manoranjan B, Hallett R, Wang X, Venugopal C, McFarlane N, Sheinemann K, Hassell J, Singh S, Venugopal C, Manoranjan B, McFarlane N, Whitton A, Delaney K, Scheinemann K, Singh S, Manoranjan B, Hallett R, Venugopal C, McFarlane N, Hassell J, Scheinemann K, Dunn S, Singh S, Garcia I, Crowther AJ, Gama V, Miller CR, Deshmukh M, Gershon TR, Garcia I, Crowther AJ, Gershon TR, Gerber NU, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, von Bueren AO, Treulieb W, Benesch M, Faldum A, Pietsch T, Warmuth-Metz M, Rutkowski S, Kortmann RD, Zin A, De Bortoli M, Bonvini P, Viscardi E, Perilongo G, Rosolen A, Connolly E, Zhang C, Anderson R, Feldstein N, Stark E, Garvin J, Shing MMK, Lee V, Cheng FWT, Leung AWK, Zhu XL, Wong HT, Kam M, Li CK, Ward S, Sengupta R, Kroll K, Rubin J, Dallas P, Milech N, Longville B, Hopkins R, Vergiliana JVD, Endersby R, Gottardo N, von Bueren AO, Gerss J, Hagel C, Cai H, Remke M, Hasselblatt M, Feuerstein BG, Pernet S, Delattre O, Korshunov A, Rutkowski S, Pfister SM, Baudis M, Lee C, Fotovati A, Triscott J, Dunn S, Valdora F, Freier F, Seyler C, Brady N, Bender S, Northcott P, Kool M, Jones D, Coco S, Tonini GP, Scheurlen W, Boutros M, Taylor M, Katus H, Kulozik A, Zitron E, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister S, Remke M, Shih DJH, Northcott PA, Van Meter T, Pollack IF, Van Meir E, Eberhart CG, Fan X, Dellatre O, Collins VP, Jones DTW, Clifford SC, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Pompe R, von Bueren AO, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Treulieb W, Lindow C, Deinlein F, Kuehl J, Rutkowski S, Gupta T, Krishnatry R, Shirsat N, Epari S, Kunder R, Kurkure P, Vora T, Moiyadi A, Jalali R, Cohen K, Perek D, Perek-Polnik M, Dembowska-Baginska B, Drogosiewicz M, Grajkowska W, Lastowska M, Chojnacka M, Filipek I, Tarasinska M, Roszkowski M, Hauser P, Jakab Z, Bognar L, Markia B, Gyorsok Z, Ottoffy G, Nagy K, Cservenyak J, Masat P, Turanyi E, Vizkeleti J, Krivan G, Kallay K, Schuler D, Garami M, Lacroix J, Schlund F, Adolph K, Leuchs B, Bender S, Hielscher T, Pfister S, Witt O, Schlehofer JR, Rommelaere J, Witt H, Leskov K, Ma N, Eberhart C, Stearns D, Dagri JN, Torkildson J, Evans A, Ashby LS, Zakotnik B, Brown RJ, Dhall G, Portnow J, Finlay JL, McCabe M, Pizer B, Marino AM, Baryawno N, Ekstrom TP, Ostman A, Johnsen JI, Robinson G, Parker M, Kranenburg T, Lu C, Pheonix T, Huether R, Easton J, Onar A, Lau C, Bouffet E, Gururangan S, Hassall T, Cohn R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Mardis E, Wilson R, Downing J, Zhang J, Gilbertson R, Robinson G, Dalton J, O'Neill T, Yong W, Chingtagumpala M, Bouffet E, Bowers D, Kellie S, Gururangan S, Fisher P, Bendel A, Fisher M, Hassall T, Wetmore C, Broniscer A, Clifford S, Gilbertson R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Zhukova N, Martin D, Lipman T, Castelo-Branco P, Zhang C, Fraser M, Baskin B, Ray P, Bouffet E, Alman B, Ramaswamy V, Dirks P, Clifford S, Rutkowski S, Pfister S, Bristow R, Taylor M, Malkin D, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Dhall G, Ji L, Haley K, Gardner S, Sposto R, Finlay J, Leary S, Strand A, Ditzler S, Heinicke G, Conrad L, Richards A, Pedro K, Knoblaugh S, Cole B, Olson J, Yankelevich M, Budarin M, Konski A, Mentkevich G, Stefanits H, Ebetsberger-Dachs G, Weis S, Haberler C, Milosevic J, Baryawno N, Sveinbjornsson B, Martinsson T, Grotzer M, Johnsen JI, Kogner P, Garzia L, Morrisy S, Jelveh S, Lindsay P, Hill R, Taylor M, Marks A, Zhang H, Rood B, Williamson D, Clifford S, Aurtenetxe O, Gaffar A, Lopez JI, Urberuaga A, Navajas A, O'Halloran K, Hukin J, Singhal A, Dunham C, Goddard K, Rassekh SR, Davidson TB, Fangusaro JR, Ji L, Sposto R, Gardner SL, Allen JC, Dunkel IJ, Dhall G, Finlay JL, Trivedi M, Tyagi A, Goodden J, Chumas P, O'kane R, Crimmins D, Elliott M, Picton S, Silva DS, Viana-Pereira M, Stavale JN, Malheiro S, Almeida GC, Clara C, Jones C, Reis RM, Spence T, Sin-Chan P, Picard D, Ho KC, Lu M, Huang A, Bochare S, Khatua S, Gopalakrishnan V, Chan TSY, Picard D, Pfister S, Hawkins C, Huang A, Chan TSY, Picard D, Ho KC, Huang A, Picard D, Millar S, Hawkins C, Rogers H, Kim SK, Ra YS, Fangusaro J, Toledano H, Nakamura H, Van Meter T, Pomeroy S, Ng HK, Jones C, Gajjar A, Clifford S, Pfister S, Eberhart C, Bouffet E, Grundy R, Huang A, Sengupta S, Weeraratne SD, Phallen J, Sun H, Rallapalli S, Amani V, Pierre-Francois J, Teider N, Cook J, Jensen F, Lim M, Pomeroy S, Cho YJ. MEDULLOBLASTOMA. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14:i82-i105. [PMCID: PMC3483339 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/15/2023] Open
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Cheah S, Steele S, Batrachenko A, Veerapandiyan A, DeBellis M, Bonner M, Provenzale J, Gallentine W, Grant G, Egger H, Song A, Mikati M. Diffusion Tensor Imaging Uncovers Otherwise-Unrecognized Abnormalities in Frontal Lobe Cortex in Children with Intractable Frontal Lobe as Well as Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (P03.111). Neurology 2012. [DOI: 10.1212/wnl.78.1_meetingabstracts.p03.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Ryman TK, Wallace A, Mihigo R, Richards P, Schlanger K, Cappelier K, Ndiaye S, Modjirom N, Tounkara B, Grant G, Anya B, Kiawi EC, Ochieng C, Kone S, Tesfaye H, Trayner N, Watkins M, Luman ET. Community and Health Worker Perceptions and Preferences Regarding Integration of Other Health Services With Routine Vaccinations: Four Case Studies. J Infect Dis 2012; 205 Suppl 1:S49-55. [DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jir796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
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Fothergill J, Grant G, Dukie S, Macauley S, Walshaw M, Ledson M, Winstanley C. 155 Fluctuating levels of pyocyanin in cystic fibrosis patient sputum from stable and acute samples. J Cyst Fibros 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s1569-1993(11)60171-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Earle EA, Taylor J, Peet M, Grant G. Nurse prescribing in specialist mental health (part 2): the views and experiences of psychiatrists and health professionals. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2011; 18:281-7. [PMID: 21418427 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2009.01517.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The establishment of working relationships between nurse prescribers and other health professionals, particularly psychiatrists offering supervision, can be a rewarding one. However there remains little guidance in terms of how this can be achieved and the opinions of those from different disciplines in specialist mental health teams. This study aims to look at the views and experiences of psychiatrists and other mental health professionals regarding nurse prescribing. Nine health professionals from a multidisciplinary mental health team attended a focus group; and two psychiatrists were interviewed, both with varying degrees of supervision experience. Psychiatrists reported concerns about prescribing in terms of themselves needing better support and communication, and perhaps having an involvement in the selection process. Nonetheless, the psychiatrist who had experience of supervision reported that this was highly positive. Overall, health professionals stated that nurse prescribing enhanced team working; however, most had limited knowledge about the role. Further training for teams, and the establishment of a good supervisory relationship and an agreed working structure are required to fully integrate this competency into specialist mental health services.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Earle
- Health Psychologist, Doncaster Early Intervention Team, Rotherham, Doncaster & South Humber Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, The Jade Centre, Askern Road, Bentley, Doncaster DN5 0JR, England, UK.
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Earle EA, Taylor J, Peet M, Grant G. Nurse prescribing in specialist mental health (part 1): the views and experiences of practising and non-practising nurse prescribers and service users. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2011; 18:189-97. [PMID: 21395910 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2010.01672.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Non-medical prescribing is a relatively new competency that appears to benefit both service users and health professionals alike. However, little is known about its use in mental health settings. This single case study in one UK National Health Service (NHS) Trust aimed to look at these views and consider how the role can be developed further in light of this. Six service users and two nurses trained in nurse prescribing were individually interviewed. One trained nurse had been prescribing for the last 3 years; the other was trained but had never practised. Service users reported that nurse prescribing was more convenient and less anxiety provoking, an issue of particular importance for optimizing mental health services. Offering choice was deemed important; however, for some service users, information about why medication may be beneficial was highlighted as an unmet need in the prescribing process. The practising nurse prescriber described her experiences and credited a good structure of supervision and support from the team. Reasons why trained nurse prescribers may not be practising are discussed, with suggestions for future developments and guidance. This competence appears to work well in a mental health setting when conducted in a supported and structured way.
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Affiliation(s)
- E A Earle
- Doncaster Early Intervention Team, Rotherham, Doncaster & South Humber Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust (RdaSH), Doncaster, UK.
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Alonso I, Borenstein M, Grant G, Narbona I, Azumendi G. Depth of brain fissures in normal fetuses by prenatal ultrasound between 19 and 30 weeks of gestation. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2010; 36:693-699. [PMID: 20503244 DOI: 10.1002/uog.7660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/29/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To establish normal reference ranges for the depth of the insula and Sylvian (SF), parieto-occipital (POF) and calcarine (CF) fissures on prenatal ultrasound between 19 and 30 weeks of gestation. METHODS This was a prospective study of 15 consecutive normal fetuses per gestational week between 19 + 0 and 30 + 6 weeks. We measured the depth of the insula and SF in a standard transventricular axial plane of the fetal head; the depth of the POF in a plane above and parallel to that used for the insula; and the depth of the CF in a coronal view of the posterior fossa. All measurements were done transabdominally during the routine second- or third-trimester examination. Reproducibility for each of the parameters was assessed by two operators using stored images from 30 cases. RESULTS The depth of the four structures increased with increasing gestational age. The insula and SF could be seen in all cases from 19 weeks onwards, while the POF and CF could be identified in 93.3% and 6.6% of cases, respectively, at 19 weeks. From 20 weeks onwards, the POF could be seen in all examinations, as could the CF from 24 weeks. Intra- and interobserver reproducibility analysis showed good results. CONCLUSIONS Assessment of the insula, SF, POF and CF is feasible during prenatal ultrasound examination using standard views of the fetal head. Since the normal ranges increase with gestational age, they could be used to estimate brain development. It is possible that this assessment might be incorporated into the neurosonogram to identify fetuses at risk of maturation disorders or as a complement to other standard evaluations.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Alonso
- Centro Gutenberg, Prenatal Diagnosis and Ultrasound Unit, Málaga, Spain
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Duthie SJ, Grant G, Pirie LP, Watson AJ, Margison GP. Folate deficiency alters hepatic and colon MGMT and OGG-1 DNA repair protein expression in rats but has no effect on genome-wide DNA methylation. Cancer Prev Res (Phila) 2010; 3:92-100. [PMID: 20051376 DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-09-0231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Folate deficiency is implicated in human colon cancer. The effects of feeding rats a folate-deficient diet for 24 weeks on DNA damage (8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine), DNA repair [O(6)-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT) and 8-oxoguanine-DNA glycosylase (OGG-1) activity], and epigenetic parameters (genome-wide cytosine methylation and indices of cellular methylation status) were investigated. Relative to control diet, the folate-deficient diet resulted in significantly reduced levels of serum ( approximately 80%; P < 0.0001), whole blood ( approximately 40%; P < 0.0001), and tissue folate (between 25% and 60% depending on the tissue sampled; P < 0.05); increased plasma total homocysteine ( approximately 35%; P < 0.05); and decreased S-adenosylmethionine to S-adenosylhomocysteine concentrations ( approximately 11%; P < 0.05). There was no significant change in the levels of 5-methyldeoxycytidine in liver or colon DNA, nor in the activity of liver DNA cytosine methyltransferase. However, there were significant increases in 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (P < 0.001) in lymphocyte DNA and in levels of the DNA repair proteins OGG-1 ( approximately 27%; P < 0.03) and MGMT ( approximately 25%; P < 0.003) in the liver, but not in the colon. This may reflect the ability of the liver, but not the colon, to upregulate DNA repair enzymes in response to either elevated DNA damage or an imbalance in the nucleotide precursor pool. These results show that folate deficiency can significantly modulate DNA damage and DNA repair, providing mechanisms by which it plays a role in the etiology of human cancer. We speculate that the inability of colon tissue to respond to folate deficiency occurs in humans and may increase the potential for malignant transformation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susan J Duthie
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
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Chamorro S, de Blas C, Grant G, Badiola I, Menoyo D, Carabaño R. Effect of dietary supplementation with glutamine and a combination of glutamine-arginine on intestinal health in twenty-five-day-old weaned rabbits1. J Anim Sci 2010; 88:170-80. [DOI: 10.2527/jas.2008-1698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Rubio LA, Spencer R, Grant G, Pusztai A. The Inclusion of Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius) Seed Meal or its Fibre Residue in the Diet Reduces the Levels ofEscherichia coliin both Small and Large Intestines of the Rat. Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease 2009. [DOI: 10.3109/08910609509140086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. A. Rubio
- The Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB, Scotland, UK
| | - R. Spencer
- The Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB, Scotland, UK
| | - G. Grant
- The Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB, Scotland, UK
| | - A. Pusztai
- The Rowett Research Institute, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, AB2 9SB, Scotland, UK
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Cinà D, Grant G, Peterson M, Campbell V, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà C. A Study of Pullout Forces of the Components of Modular Multi-manufacturer Hybrid Endografts Used for Aortic Aneurysm Repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg 2009; 37:671-80. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2009.02.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2009] [Accepted: 02/20/2009] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cinà D, Grant G, Peterson M, Campbell V, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà C. A Study of Pullout Forces of the Components of Modular Multi-manufacturer Hybrid Endografts Used for Aortic Aneurysm Repair. J Vasc Surg 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2009.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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Aliabadi H, Miller J, Radnakrishnan S, Mehta AI, Thomas K, Selznick L, Goldberg R, Grant G, Fuchs H. Spontaneous intrauterine "ping-pong" fracture: review and case illustration. Neuropediatrics 2009; 40:73-5. [PMID: 19809935 DOI: 10.1055/s-0029-1234108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
We report a case of a closed outer-table parietal "ping-pong" skull fracture occurring in a 4 190-gram female infant born at 39 weeks and 5 days gestation after an uneventful Cesarean section (Apgar scores of 9 and 9 at one and five minutes). There was no maternal history of abdominal trauma during pregnancy and there were no complications or difficulties with Cesarean section delivery. Neurological examination was normal. Computed tomography with three-dimensional reconstruction images showed a 4 x 5 cm depression in the right parietal bone with a medial lucency consistent with a fracture of the superior margin of the skull and leftward deviation of the sagittal suture and sinus. Spontaneous resolution did not occur by one month of age and the skull fracture was repaired with excellent cosmetic results. Rarely has a case of spontaneous intrauterine skull fracture been reported in an atraumatic Cesarean delivery. We believe this fracture resulted from a chronic in utero process without associated trauma as evidenced by deviation of the sagittal suture and sinus.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Aliabadi
- Division of Neurosurgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
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Croot EJ, Grant G, Cooper CL, Mathers N. Perceptions of the causes of childhood disability among Pakistani families living in the UK. Health Soc Care Community 2008; 16:606-613. [PMID: 18384357 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2524.2008.00784.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
It has been well documented that South Asian families caring for a child with a disability experience discrimination and disadvantage in accessing health and social care services. This gives increasing cause for concern as the number of South Asian people with severe learning impairments in the UK continues to rise. Mainstream services are ill-equipped to provide individual services to parents who choose to define and address disability differently, and whose concerns and solutions may differ from the majority population, despite the fact that these parents possess many strengths and may present alternative ways of addressing their needs. This study aimed to provide a detailed account of the ways that Pakistani parents living in a northern city in the UK and caring for a child with a disability, account for and understand their child's disability. Sixteen in-depth interviews were carried out between October 2002 and July 2003, with Pakistani parents and one grandparent of children with a disability. All final transcripts were in English, and a thematic analysis was undertaken. Results include a detailed account of parents' understanding of the causes of their child's disability. All parents made reference to theological explanations as to why they had a child with a disability; however, most parents also gave biomedical or other explanations. The relationship between theological and biomedical explanations was explored along with the consequences of the different beliefs for individuals and families. Parents also spoke vividly about the impact of negative and stigmatizing beliefs about causes of disability which they felt were prevalent in the Pakistani community, and they used a biomedical discourse to refute these ideas. The authors suggest that knowledge of individual and family beliefs, and awareness of the impact of these beliefs, can provide a valuable conceptual lens for health and social care practitioners to use when working in family-centred, culturally congruent ways with parents.
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Affiliation(s)
- E J Croot
- School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
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