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Brik-Simon D, Efros O, Levinsky Y, Amarilyo G, Tirosh I, Levy-Mendelovich S, Steinberg-Shemer O, Izraeli S, Yacobovich J, Gilad O. Excellent response to treatment with hydroxychloroquine in pediatric patients with SLE-related immune thrombocytopenia. Pediatr Blood Cancer 2024; 71:e30911. [PMID: 38348516 DOI: 10.1002/pbc.30911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/28/2024] [Indexed: 03/23/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pediatric immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) may precede systemic autoimmune disorders. In adolescent patients with ITP, routine screening for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) may be performed by testing for antinuclear antibody (ANA) titer. Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a safe and effective immunomodulatory drug in patients with SLE but rarely used in ITP. We analyzed the platelet count response and safety of HCQ in treating pediatric patients with SLE-related ITP. METHODS A retrospective study including pediatric patients with ITP and definite or incomplete SLE, who were treated with HCQ during 2010-2021. SLE was defined by ANA titer ≥ 1:160 as measured by immunofluorescence and ≥10 points according to the 2019 EULAR/ACR 2019 classification criteria, while patients with incomplete SLE achieved a score < 10. Complete response (CR) of the platelet count was defined as platelet count > 100 × 109/L; partial response (PR) as platelet count 30-100 × 109/L and exceeding ≥ twice baseline counts. RESULTS Of the 17 patients included (median age 15.5 years; IQR 3.6), 15 (88.2%) were female, 13 had definite SLE, and four had incomplete SLE. HCQ was initiated at a median of 17 months after ITP diagnosis with a median platelet count of 38 × 109/L (IQR 28). At 8 weeks, 8 (47.1%) patients responded, including 6 (35.3%) achieving CR. After one year, the overall response was 82.4%, with the remaining patients having stable platelet counts requiring no additional ITP therapy. The response was maintained at a median follow-up of 42 months. No adverse effects to HCQ were noted. CONCLUSION Pediatric patients with SLE-related ITP may benefit from treatment with HCQ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dafna Brik-Simon
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Orly Efros
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- National Hemophilia Center and Thrombosis Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Amalia Biron Research Institute of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Irit Tirosh
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Sarina Levy-Mendelovich
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- National Hemophilia Center and Thrombosis Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Amalia Biron Research Institute of Thrombosis and Hemostasis, School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- The Sheba Talpiot Medical Leadership Program, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Orna Steinberg-Shemer
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Hematology Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shai Izraeli
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Joanne Yacobovich
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Oded Gilad
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
- School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- National Hemophilia Center and Thrombosis Institute, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
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2
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Yelak A, From A, Gilad O, Brik Simon D, Rubin S, Cohen M, Amarilyo G, Levin C, Bakry D, Izraeli S, Tamary H, Yacobovich J, Steinberg-Shemer O. Symptomatic corpus luteum hemorrhage in adolescent females with ITP. Eur J Pediatr 2024:10.1007/s00431-024-05560-0. [PMID: 38602530 DOI: 10.1007/s00431-024-05560-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Revised: 04/01/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Patients with immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) usually present with minor mucocutaneous bleeding. Corpus luteum hemorrhage (CLH) is generally asymptomatic but may, rarely, lead to severe intraperitoneal bleeding, mostly in patients with coagulation disorders. CLH causing intraperitoneal bleeding has only been described in few individuals with ITP. The objective of this retrospective observational study was to assess the clinical course and incidence of symptomatic CLH in adolescent females with newly diagnosed or chronic ITP. Additionally, a comprehensive literature review was conducted to scrutinize cases of pediatric female patients with ITP, complicated by CLH. We identified three patients with ITP and hemoperitoneum secondary to CLH. They presented with acute abdominal pain, had severe thrombocytopenia (platelet counts below 20 × 109/L), and required blood transfusions as well as ITP-directed therapy. All the patients were hemodynamically stable and did not require emergency surgical intervention. Conclusion: CLH could potentially pose a significant complication in the context of adolescent females with ITP, requiring a strong index of suspicion to direct expedient therapy. What is Known: • Immune thrombocytopenia is typically associated with minor bleeding tendency. • Corpus luteum hemorrhage is generally asymptomatic; however, in women with bleeding disorders, it has the potential to result in substantial intra-abdominal bleeding. What is New: • Corpus luteum hemorrhage leading to intra-abdominal bleeding is a potential severe complication of immune thrombocytopenia in adolescent females.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Yelak
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Anat From
- Gynecology Clinic for Girls and Adolescents, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Oded Gilad
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Dafna Brik Simon
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shiri Rubin
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Miriam Cohen
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Carina Levin
- Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
- Pediatric Hematology Unit and Research Laboratory, Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel
| | - Doua Bakry
- Department of Pediatrics, Ziv Medical Center, Safed, Israel
- Azrieli Faculty of Medicine, Safed Regional College, Safed, Israel
| | - Shai Izraeli
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hannah Tamary
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Joanne Yacobovich
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Hematological Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Orna Steinberg-Shemer
- Department of Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Pediatric Hematology Research Laboratory, Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
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3
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Shehadeh K, Levinsky Y, Kagan S, Zuabi T, Tal R, Aviran NH, Butbul Aviel Y, Tirosh I, Spielman S, Miller-Barmak A, Semo Oz R, Harel L, Chodick G, Amarilyo G. An "On Demand" canakinumab regimen for treating children with Colchicine-Resistant familial Mediterranean fever - A multicentre study. Int Immunopharmacol 2024; 132:111967. [PMID: 38569431 DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111967] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 03/27/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Canakinumab, a human monoclonal antibody targeted at interleukin-1 beta, has demonstrated safety and efficacy in preventing familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) attacks among individuals with colchicine-resistant (crFMF). The manufacturer orders prescribe monthly subcutaneous injections. However, a subset of our patients is treated with an "canakinumab on demand " (COD) strategy, with wider intervals between drug administrations. Therefore, we aimed to compare disease activity and drug safety between COD and "canakinumab fixed frequency" (CFF) policies. METHODS This retrospective study collected data from three Israeli paediatric rheumatology centres, of children with crFMF who were treated with canakinumab. Epidemiological and clinical parameters, cumulative drug dosages, and adverse events were compared between children treated by both policies. RESULTS Twenty-five (49 %) children were treated according to COD policy and 26 according to CFF policy. Demographic parameters and most of the disease features did not differ significantly between the groups. Both groups showed significant reduction in attacks after canakinumab introduction. The median number (interquartile range) of attacks per month did not differ significantly between the COD and CFF groups (0.33 (0.08, 0.58) and 0.13 (0, 0.5), respectively, p = 0.485 (even though, per definition, COD patients presumably had an attack before receiving the second canakinumab dose). The mean monthly dose was lower for the COD than the CFF group (1.13 ± 1.13 vs. 3.16 ± 1.46 mg/kg, p < 0.001). Adverse events were similar between the groups. CONCLUSION For individuals with crFMF, COD compared to CFF policy can achieve similar efficacy and safety, with a lower accumulated canakinumab dose, rendering it less immunosuppressive and less expensive.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shelly Kagan
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tarek Zuabi
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Neta Hana Aviran
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Irit Tirosh
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit and Department of Pediatrics, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer
| | - Shiri Spielman
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit and Department of Pediatrics, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer
| | - Adi Miller-Barmak
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Rotem Semo Oz
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit and Department of Pediatrics, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer
| | - Liora Harel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Gil Amarilyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
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4
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Saar S, Scheuerman O, Zuabi T, Amarilyo G, Abu M, Goldberg L, Goldberg B, Shirman N, Vardi Y, Pasternak Y, Levinsky Y. Clinical implications of extremely elevated C-reactive protein among febrile immunocompetent children. Acta Paediatr 2024; 113:531-536. [PMID: 38102896 DOI: 10.1111/apa.17060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023]
Abstract
AIM To identify the various diagnoses associated with extremely elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) (>30 mg/dL) among immunocompetent children and to evaluate its clinical implications during emergency department (ED) workup and hospital management. METHODS Children (3 months-18 years) with fever in ED were included, retrospectively. The cohort was divided into two groups-'extremely elevated CRP' (>30 mg/dL) and 'highly elevated CRP' (15-30 mg/dL). RESULTS Included were 1173 patients with CRP 15-30 mg/dL and 221 with CRP > 30 mg/dL. Bacterial infection was more prevalent among the extremely elevated CRP group (94.1% vs. 78.5%, respectively, p = 0.002). Specifically, bacterial pneumonia (52%), cellulitis (7.2%) and sepsis (4.1%) were more prevalent among this group. More of these patients were reported as 'Ill appearing' [78 (35.3%) vs. 166 (17.4%), p < 0.001]. They were more often treated with fluids [33 (14.9%) vs. 50 (5.3%), p < 0.001] and a higher portion of them required admission to an intensive care unit [11 (5.0%) vs. 16 (1.7%), p = 0.007]. CONCLUSION Febrile children with extremely elevated CRP showed greater illness severity (haemodynamic instability, PICU admissions), thus careful clinical attention is desirable in these cases. More than half of them had bacterial pneumonia, which reinforces the importance of relevant investigation when diagnosis is unclear.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shirley Saar
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Oded Scheuerman
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tarek Zuabi
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Mor Abu
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Lotem Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Bar Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Nina Shirman
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoav Vardi
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yehonatan Pasternak
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Kipper Institute of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tiqva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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5
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Birk-Bachar M, Cohen H, Sofrin-Drucker E, Kropach-Gilad N, Orenstein N, Lidzbarsky G, Kornreich L, Tal R, Amarilyo G, Levinsky Y, Sokolov M, Raveh E, Gerlic M, Harel L. Discovery of a Novel Missense Variant in NLRP3 Causing Atypical Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndromes With Hearing Loss as the Primary Presentation, Responsive to Anti-Interleukin-1 Therapy. Arthritis Rheumatol 2024; 76:444-454. [PMID: 37738164 DOI: 10.1002/art.42721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 08/15/2023] [Accepted: 09/19/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes (CAPS), also known as NLRP3-associated autoinflammatory diseases, are a spectrum of rare autoinflammatory diseases caused by gain-of-function variants in the NLRP3 gene, resulting in inflammasome hyperactivation and dysregulated release of interleukin-1β (IL-1β). Many patients with CAPS develop progressive sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) because of cochlear autoinflammation, which may be the sole manifestation in rare cases. This study was undertaken to establish the suspected diagnosis of CAPS in a family presenting with autosomal-dominant progressive/acute SNHL and a novel missense variant in the NLRP3 gene of unknown significance (NM_001079821.3:c.1784G>A p.Ser595Asn). METHODS We conducted an ex vivo functional assessment of the NLRP3 inflammasome in heterozygous individuals (n = 10) and healthy family members (n = 5). RESULTS The assay revealed hyperactivation of the inflammasome among heterozygous individuals, supporting the hypothesis that this missense variant is a pathogenic gain-of-function variant. Administration of IL-1 receptor antagonist resulted in a substantial clinical improvement among pediatric patients, who exhibited near resolution of hearing impairment within 1 to 3 months of treatment. CONCLUSION Our findings highlight the crucial role of early diagnosis and treatment with an anti-IL-1 agent in reversing cochlear damage. Furthermore, our results suggest that high- and ultrahigh-frequency ranges need to be included in the auditory assessment to enable early detection of subclinical SNHL. Finally, incorporating functional inflammasome assessment as part of the clinical evaluation could establish the diagnosis in inconclusive cases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Efrat Sofrin-Drucker
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel and Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Nesia Kropach-Gilad
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel and Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Naama Orenstein
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel and Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Lidzbarsky
- Recanati Genetic Institute, Rabin Medical Center-Beilinson Hospital, Petach-Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Kornreich
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Meirav Sokolov
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Eyal Raveh
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | | | - Liora Harel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach-Tikva, and Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
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6
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Zloof Y, Peretz L, Braun M, Simchoni M, Tsur AM, Tzur D, Derazne E, Ben-Tov A, Pinhas-Hamiel O, Amarilyo G, Daher S, Shlaifer A, Braun-Moscovici Y. Hypermobility spectrum disorders and irritable bowel syndrome: A nationwide study of 1.6 million adolescents. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:2076-2082. [PMID: 37658800 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Revised: 08/02/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 09/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM The association between hypermobility spectrum disorders/hypermobile type Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (HDS/hEDS) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is yet to be clarified. We aimed to assess this association in a national sample of adolescents. METHODS A population-based cross-sectional study included 1 627 345 Israeli adolescents (58% male; mean age 17 years) who were medically assessed before compulsory military service during 1998-2020. Diagnoses of HSD/hEDS and IBS were confirmed by board-certified specialists. The prevalence and odds ratios (ORs) for IBS in adolescents with and without HSD/hEDS were computed. RESULTS A total of 4686 adolescents (2553 male) with HSD/hEDS were identified, of whom 71 were diagnosed with IBS (prevalence = 1.5%). Of the 1 621 721 adolescents in the control group, 8751 were diagnosed with IBS (prevalence = 0.5%). Unadjusted logistic regression revealed a significant association between HSD/hEDS and IBS (OR = 2.16 [95% confidence interval, CI, 1.90-2.45]), which persisted in multivariable adjusted models (OR = 2.58 [95% CI, 2.02-3.24]), and in several sensitivity analyses. The association was evident in both male and female adolescents with ORs of 2.60 (95% CI, 1.87-3.49), and 2.46 (95% CI, 1.66-3.49), respectively. The association was accentuated in a sensitivity analysis accounting for other medical and psychiatric comorbidities. CONCLUSIONS We found a significant association between HSD/hEDS and IBS in both male and female adolescents. Clinical awareness of the association can promote early diagnosis of IBS and appropriate multidisciplinary treatment. Further research is required to identify the common pathological pathways of the conditions and to develop new IBS treatment strategies for people with HSD/hEDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yair Zloof
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Lidor Peretz
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Maya Braun
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Maya Simchoni
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Avishai M Tsur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
- Department of Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Dorit Tzur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Estela Derazne
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Amir Ben-Tov
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Gastroenterology Unit, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Orit Pinhas-Hamiel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Edmond and Lili Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Saleh Daher
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Institute of Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Department of Medicine, Hadassah-University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Amir Shlaifer
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yolanda Braun-Moscovici
- B Shine Rheumatology Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
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7
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Shiloh R, Lubin R, David O, Geron I, Okon E, Hazan I, Zaliova M, Amarilyo G, Birger Y, Borovitz Y, Brik D, Broides A, Cohen-Kedar S, Harel L, Kristal E, Kozlova D, Ling G, Shapira Rootman M, Shefer Averbuch N, Spielman S, Trka J, Izraeli S, Yona S, Elitzur S. Loss of function of ENT3 drives histiocytosis and inflammation through TLR-MAPK signaling. Blood 2023; 142:1740-1751. [PMID: 37738562 DOI: 10.1182/blood.2023020714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 08/11/2023] [Accepted: 08/24/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Histiocytoses are inflammatory myeloid neoplasms often driven by somatic activating mutations in mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade genes. H syndrome is an inflammatory genetic disorder caused by germ line loss-of-function mutations in SLC29A3, encoding the lysosomal equilibrative nucleoside transporter 3 (ENT3). Patients with H syndrome are predisposed to develop histiocytosis, yet the mechanism is unclear. Here, through phenotypic, molecular, and functional analysis of primary cells from a cohort of patients with H syndrome, we reveal the molecular pathway leading to histiocytosis and inflammation in this genetic disorder. We show that loss of function of ENT3 activates nucleoside-sensing toll-like receptors (TLR) and downstream MAPK signaling, inducing cytokine secretion and inflammation. Importantly, MEK inhibitor therapy led to resolution of histiocytosis and inflammation in a patient with H syndrome. These results demonstrate a yet-unrecognized link between a defect in a lysosomal transporter and pathological activation of MAPK signaling, establishing a novel pathway leading to histiocytosis and inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Shiloh
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Ruth Lubin
- The Institute of Biomedical and Oral Research, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Odeya David
- Pediatric Endocrinology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Pediatric Ambulatory Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Ifat Geron
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Elimelech Okon
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Idit Hazan
- The Institute of Biomedical and Oral Research, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Marketa Zaliova
- Childhood Leukaemia Investigation Prague, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine of Charles University Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yehudit Birger
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yael Borovitz
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Institute of Nephrology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Dafna Brik
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Arnon Broides
- Pediatric Ambulatory Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Pediatric Immunology Clinic, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Sarit Cohen-Kedar
- Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Eyal Kristal
- Pediatric Ambulatory Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Pediatric Immunology Clinic, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | - Daria Kozlova
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pathology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Campus, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Galina Ling
- Pediatric Ambulatory Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
- Joyce and Irving Goldman Medical School, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | | | - Noa Shefer Averbuch
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Genetics Clinic, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- The Jesse and Sara Lea Shafer Institute for Endocrinology and Diabetes, National Center for Childhood Diabetes, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Shiri Spielman
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pediatrics A, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel
| | - Jan Trka
- Childhood Leukaemia Investigation Prague, Department of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology, Second Faculty of Medicine of Charles University Prague and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Shai Izraeli
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Beckman Research Institute, City of Hope, Duarte, CA
| | - Simon Yona
- The Institute of Biomedical and Oral Research, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Sarah Elitzur
- The Rina Zaizov Division of Pediatric Hematology-Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Zloof Y, Tsur AM, Simchoni M, Derazne E, Tzur D, Honig A, Braun M, Ganelin-Cohen E, Amarilyo G, Pinhas-Hamiel O, Afek A, Twig G. Body mass index and migraine in adolescence: A nationwide study. Cephalalgia 2023; 43:3331024231209309. [PMID: 37882650 DOI: 10.1177/03331024231209309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The association between body mass index (BMI) and migraine in adults has been well established. However, studies in children and adolescents are inconclusive. We aimed to study the association between BMI and migraine using a national dataset that comprises the electronic medical records of more than two million adolescents. METHODS This study included all Israeli adolescents (57.7% males, 42.3% females; mean age 17 years) who were medically assessed before mandatory military service during 1990-2020. As part of the pre-recruitment medical assessment, all the adolescents were screened for migraine and their height and weight were measured. Diagnoses of migraine were confirmed by board-certified neurologists. Prevalences and odds ratios (ORs) for migraine were computed across BMI subgroups. Spline models were applied. RESULTS A total of 2,094,862 adolescents were included, of whom 57,385 (2.8%) had active migraine. Among males, the adjusted ORs for migraine were 1.11 (95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.16), 1.13 (1.08-1.17), and 1.24 (1.19-1.30), for the underweight, overweight, and obesity subgroups, respectively, compared to the reference group of low-normal BMI (5th-49th percentile). Among females, the respective adjusted ORs were 1.12 (1.05-1.19), 1.23 (1.19-1.28), and 1.38 (1.31-1.46). Results persisted in sensitivity analyses accounting for other medical and psychiatric comorbidities and parental history of migraine. Spline models demonstrated a J-shaped relation between BMI and migraine. CONCLUSIONS Both adolescent obesity and underweight were associated with migraine in a sex-dependent manner. This association peaked in female adolescents with overweight and obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yair Zloof
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Avishai M Tsur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Maya Simchoni
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Estela Derazne
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
| | - Dorit Tzur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Asaf Honig
- Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Maya Braun
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Esther Ganelin-Cohen
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Orit Pinhas-Hamiel
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Unit, Edmond and Lili Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Arnon Afek
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Central Management Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Gilad Twig
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
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9
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Broide M, Levinsky Y, Tal R, Harel L, Shoham S, Ahmad SA, Butbul Aviel Y, Amarilyo G. Extreme Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA): a discrete group of patients. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2023; 21:93. [PMID: 37658370 PMCID: PMC10474755 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-023-00880-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/03/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common periodic fever syndrome in children; by definition, episodes occur every 2 to 8 weeks. However, in a subset of our patients, we noticed a higher frequency of attacks, of less than 2 weeks, which we refer to as extreme PFAPA (ePFAPA). This group consisted of patients who were extreme upon presentation of PFAPA, and those who became extreme after initiation of abortive corticosteroid treatment. We aimed to characterize demographic and clinical features of ePFAPA, including the two groups, and to compare them to patients with non-extreme PFAPA (nPFAPA). STUDY DESIGN The medical records of 365 patients with PFAPA who attended Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel from March 2014 to April 2021 were reviewed. Patients with concomitant familial Mediterranean fever were excluded. Characteristics of the ePFAPA (including subgroups) and nPFAPA groups were compared using Wilcoxon rank sum, Pearson's chi-squared, and Fisher's exact tests. RESULTS Forty-seven patients (12.9%) were identified as having ePFAPA. Among patients with ePFAPA, compared to patients with nPFAPA, the median (interquartile range) age at disease onset was earlier: 1.5 years (0.7-2.5) vs. 2.5 years (1.5-4.0), P < 0.001; and diagnosis was younger: 2.6 years (2.0-3.6) vs. 4.5 years (3.0-6.2), P < 0.001. A higher proportion of patients with ePFAPA than nPFAPA were treated with colchicine prophylaxis (53% vs. 19%, P < 0.001), but symptoms and signs during flares did not differ significantly between these groups. Demographic and clinical characteristics were similar between patients with ePFAPA from presentation of PFAPA (22, 47% of those with ePFAPA) and ePFAPA from after corticosteroid treatment. CONCLUSION About half the patients categorized with ePFAPA syndrome already had extreme features upon presentation. Patients with ePFAPA compared to nPFAPA presented and were diagnosed at an earlier age.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mor Broide
- Department of Pediatrics A, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shoval Shoham
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Sabreen Abu Ahmad
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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10
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Levinsky Y, Azani L, Shkalim Zemer V, Chodick G, Tal R, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Adherence to colchicine prophylaxis among patients with familial Mediterranean fever treated with interleukin-1 inhibitors. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2023; 61:152211. [PMID: 37201215 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2023.152211] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2022] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/26/2023] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Interleukin-1 (IL-1) inhibitors are approved for treating familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) that is resistant to colchicine. However, continued concomitant treatment with colchicine is imperative, as it is the only drug proven to prevent secondary amyloidosis. We aimed to compare the adherence to colchicine between patients with colchicine-resistant FMF (crFMF) who were treated with IL-1 inhibitors and patients with colchicine-sensitive FMF (csFMF) who were treated only with colchicine. METHODS The databases of Maccabi Health Services, a 2.6-million-member state-mandated health provider in Israel were searched for patients with FMF diagnosis. The medication possession ratio (MPR), calculated from the day of the first colchicine purchase (index date) until the last colchicine purchase was the main outcome measure. Patients with crFMF were matched in a 1:4 ratio to patients with csFMF. RESULTS The final cohort included 4526 patients. Of them, 108 (2.4%) were with crFMF, and were matched to 432 with csFMF. The total mean MPR in each of the matched groups was similar (78.9 ± 41.4 and 82.5 ± 80.6, respectively, P = 0.5). Statistically significant differences in MPR were not found between the groups according to age or duration of colchicine use. However, adherence to colchicine was insufficient (MPR<80%) among more than 50% of the patients in both groups. CONCLUSION In contrast to initial concerns, adherence to colchicine was similar between patients with crFMF and csFMF. However, in both groups, adherence to colchicine was poor. Education of both caregivers and patients is essential to increase adherence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liat Azani
- Kahn-Sagol-Maccabi Research & Innovation Institute, Maccabi Healthcare
| | - Vered Shkalim Zemer
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Dan-Petach Tikva District, Clalit Health Services, Israel
| | - Gabriel Chodick
- Kahn-Sagol-Maccabi Research & Innovation Institute, Maccabi Healthcare
| | - Rotem Tal
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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Smitherman EA, Chahine RA, Beukelman T, Lewandowski LB, Rahman AKMF, Wenderfer SE, Curtis JR, Hersh AO, Abulaban K, Adams A, Adams M, Agbayani R, Aiello J, Akoghlanian S, Alejandro C, Allenspach E, Alperin R, Alpizar M, Amarilyo G, Ambler W, Anderson E, Ardoin S, Armendariz S, Baker E, Balboni I, Balevic S, Ballenger L, Ballinger S, Balmuri N, Barbar‐Smiley F, Barillas‐Arias L, Basiaga M, Baszis K, Becker M, Bell‐Brunson H, Beltz E, Benham H, Benseler S, Bernal W, Beukelman T, Bigley T, Binstadt B, Black C, Blakley M, Bohnsack J, Boland J, Boneparth A, Bowman S, Bracaglia C, Brooks E, Brothers M, Brown A, Brunner H, Buckley M, Buckley M, Bukulmez H, Bullock D, Cameron B, Canna S, Cannon L, Carper P, Cartwright V, Cassidy E, Cerracchio L, Chalom E, Chang J, Chang‐Hoftman A, Chauhan V, Chira P, Chinn T, Chundru K, Clairman H, Co D, Confair A, Conlon H, Connor R, Cooper A, Cooper J, Cooper S, Correll C, Corvalan R, Costanzo D, Cron R, Curiel‐Duran L, Curington T, Curry M, Dalrymple A, Davis A, Davis C, Davis C, Davis T, De Benedetti F, De Ranieri D, Dean J, Dedeoglu F, DeGuzman M, Delnay N, Dempsey V, DeSantis E, Dickson T, Dingle J, Donaldson B, Dorsey E, Dover S, Dowling J, Drew J, Driest K, Du Q, Duarte K, Durkee D, Duverger E, Dvergsten J, Eberhard A, Eckert M, Ede K, Edelheit B, Edens C, Edens C, Edgerly Y, Elder M, Ervin B, Fadrhonc S, Failing C, Fair D, Falcon M, Favier L, Federici S, Feldman B, Fennell J, Ferguson I, Ferguson P, Ferreira B, Ferrucho R, Fields K, Finkel T, Fitzgerald M, Fleming C, Flynn O, Fogel L, Fox E, Fox M, Franco L, Freeman M, Fritz K, Froese S, Fuhlbrigge R, Fuller J, George N, Gerhold K, Gerstbacher D, Gilbert M, Gillispie‐Taylor M, Giverc E, Godiwala C, Goh I, Goheer H, Goldsmith D, Gotschlich E, Gotte A, Gottlieb B, Gracia C, Graham T, Grevich S, Griffin T, Griswold J, Grom A, Guevara M, Guittar P, Guzman M, Hager M, Hahn T, Halyabar O, Hammelev E, Hance M, Hanson A, Harel L, Haro S, Harris J, Harry O, Hartigan E, Hausmann J, Hay A, Hayward K, Heiart J, Hekl K, Henderson L, Henrickson M, Hersh A, Hickey K, Hill P, Hillyer S, Hiraki L, Hiskey M, Hobday P, Hoffart C, Holland M, Hollander M, Hong S, Horwitz M, Hsu J, Huber A, Huggins J, Hui‐Yuen J, Hung C, Huntington J, Huttenlocher A, Ibarra M, Imundo L, Inman C, Insalaco A, Jackson A, Jackson S, James K, Janow G, Jaquith J, Jared S, Johnson N, Jones J, Jones J, Jones J, Jones K, Jones S, Joshi S, Jung L, Justice C, Justiniano A, Karan N, Kaufman K, Kemp A, Kessler E, Khalsa U, Kienzle B, Kim S, Kimura Y, Kingsbury D, Kitcharoensakkul M, Klausmeier T, Klein K, Klein‐Gitelman M, Kompelien B, Kosikowski A, Kovalick L, Kracker J, Kramer S, Kremer C, Lai J, Lam J, Lang B, Lapidus S, Lapin B, Lasky A, Latham D, Lawson E, Laxer R, Lee P, Lee P, Lee T, Lentini L, Lerman M, Levy D, Li S, Lieberman S, Lim L, Lin C, Ling N, Lingis M, Lo M, Lovell D, Lowman D, Luca N, Lvovich S, Madison C, Madison J, Manzoni SM, Malla B, Maller J, Malloy M, Mannion M, Manos C, Marques L, Martyniuk A, Mason T, Mathus S, McAllister L, McCarthy K, McConnell K, McCormick E, McCurdy D, Stokes PM, McGuire S, McHale I, McMonagle A, McMullen‐Jackson C, Meidan E, Mellins E, Mendoza E, Mercado R, Merritt A, Michalowski L, Miettunen P, Miller M, Milojevic D, Mirizio E, Misajon E, Mitchell M, Modica R, Mohan S, Moore K, Moorthy L, Morgan S, Dewitt EM, Moss C, Moussa T, Mruk V, Murphy A, Muscal E, Nadler R, Nahal B, Nanda K, Nasah N, Nassi L, Nativ S, Natter M, Neely J, Nelson B, Newhall L, Ng L, Nicholas J, Nicolai R, Nigrovic P, Nocton J, Nolan B, Oberle E, Obispo B, O'Brien B, O'Brien T, Okeke O, Oliver M, Olson J, O'Neil K, Onel K, Orandi A, Orlando M, Osei‐Onomah S, Oz R, Pagano E, Paller A, Pan N, Panupattanapong S, Pardeo M, Paredes J, Parsons A, Patel J, Pentakota K, Pepmueller P, Pfeiffer T, Phillippi K, Marafon DP, Phillippi K, Ponder L, Pooni R, Prahalad S, Pratt S, Protopapas S, Puplava B, Quach J, Quinlan‐Waters M, Rabinovich C, Radhakrishna S, Rafko J, Raisian J, Rakestraw A, Ramirez C, Ramsay E, Ramsey S, Randell R, Reed A, Reed A, Reed A, Reid H, Remmel K, Repp A, Reyes A, Richmond A, Riebschleger M, Ringold S, Riordan M, Riskalla M, Ritter M, Rivas‐Chacon R, Robinson A, Rodela E, Rodriquez M, Rojas K, Ronis T, Rosenkranz M, Rosolowski B, Rothermel H, Rothman D, Roth‐Wojcicki E, Rouster – Stevens K, Rubinstein T, Ruth N, Saad N, Sabbagh S, Sacco E, Sadun R, Sandborg C, Sanni A, Santiago L, Sarkissian A, Savani S, Scalzi L, Schanberg L, Scharnhorst S, Schikler K, Schlefman A, Schmeling H, Schmidt K, Schmitt E, Schneider R, Schollaert‐Fitch K, Schulert G, Seay T, Seper C, Shalen J, Sheets R, Shelly A, Shenoi S, Shergill K, Shirley J, Shishov M, Shivers C, Silverman E, Singer N, Sivaraman V, Sletten J, Smith A, Smith C, Smith J, Smith J, Smitherman E, Soep J, Son M, Spence S, Spiegel L, Spitznagle J, Sran R, Srinivasalu H, Stapp H, Steigerwald K, Rakovchik YS, Stern S, Stevens A, Stevens B, Stevenson R, Stewart K, Stingl C, Stokes J, Stoll M, Stringer E, Sule S, Sumner J, Sundel R, Sutter M, Syed R, Syverson G, Szymanski A, Taber S, Tal R, Tambralli A, Taneja A, Tanner T, Tapani S, Tarshish G, Tarvin S, Tate L, Taxter A, Taylor J, Terry M, Tesher M, Thatayatikom A, Thomas B, Tiffany K, Ting T, Tipp A, Toib D, Torok K, Toruner C, Tory H, Toth M, Tse S, Tubwell V, Twilt M, Uriguen S, Valcarcel T, Van Mater H, Vannoy L, Varghese C, Vasquez N, Vazzana K, Vehe R, Veiga K, Velez J, Verbsky J, Vilar G, Volpe N, von Scheven E, Vora S, Wagner J, Wagner‐Weiner L, Wahezi D, Waite H, Walker J, Walters H, Muskardin TW, Waqar L, Waterfield M, Watson M, Watts A, Weiser P, Weiss J, Weiss P, Wershba E, White A, Williams C, Wise A, Woo J, Woolnough L, Wright T, Wu E, Yalcindag A, Yee M, Yen E, Yeung R, Yomogida K, Yu Q, Zapata R, Zartoshti A, Zeft A, Zeft R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Zhu A, Zic C. Childhood-Onset Lupus Nephritis in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry: Short-Term Kidney Status and Variation in Care. Arthritis Care Res (Hoboken) 2023; 75:1553-1562. [PMID: 36775844 PMCID: PMC10500561 DOI: 10.1002/acr.25002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2021] [Revised: 07/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The goal was to characterize short-term kidney status and describe variation in early care utilization in a multicenter cohort of patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (cSLE) and nephritis. METHODS We analyzed previously collected prospective data from North American patients with cSLE with kidney biopsy-proven nephritis enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry from March 2017 through December 2019. We determined the proportion of patients with abnormal kidney status at the most recent registry visit and applied generalized linear mixed models to identify associated factors. We also calculated frequency of medication use, both during induction and ever recorded. RESULTS We identified 222 patients with kidney biopsy-proven nephritis, with 64% class III/IV nephritis on initial biopsy. At the most recent registry visit at median (interquartile range) of 17 (8-29) months from initial kidney biopsy, 58 of 106 patients (55%) with available data had abnormal kidney status. This finding was associated with male sex (odds ratio [OR] 3.88, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 1.21-12.46) and age at cSLE diagnosis (OR 1.23, 95% CI 1.01-1.49). Patients with class IV nephritis were more likely than class III to receive cyclophosphamide and rituximab during induction. There was substantial variation in mycophenolate, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab ever use patterns across rheumatology centers. CONCLUSION In this cohort with predominately class III/IV nephritis, male sex and older age at cSLE diagnosis were associated with abnormal short-term kidney status. We also observed substantial variation in contemporary medication use for pediatric lupus nephritis between pediatric rheumatology centers. Additional studies are needed to better understand the impact of this variation on long-term kidney outcomes.
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Zloof Y, Simchoni M, Derazne E, Tsur AM, Tzur D, Braun M, Amarilyo G, Shlaifer A, Honig A, Braun-Moscovici Y. Hypermobility spectrum disorders and active migraine in Israeli adolescents: A nationwide study. Headache 2023. [PMID: 37313588 DOI: 10.1111/head.14526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the association between hypermobility spectrum disorders/hypermobile type Ehlers Danlos Syndrome (HSD/hEDS) and migraine in a national sample of adolescents in Israel. BACKGROUND The association between HSD/hEDS and migraine is unclear, even more so in pediatric populations. METHODS This population-based, cross-sectional study included 1,627,345 Israeli adolescents (945,519/1,626,407 [58%] males; mean age 17 ± 0.5 years) who were medically assessed before mandatory military service during 1998-2020. Diagnoses of migraine with at least one attack per month (active migraine) and HSD/hEDS were confirmed by certified specialists. The prevalences of active migraine in adolescents with and without HSD/hEDS were computed and the association between HSD/hEDS and active migraine was examined. RESULTS Active migraine was significantly more prevalent in adolescents with HSD/hEDS (307/4686 [6.5%]) compared to those without HSD/hEDS (51,931/1,621,721 [3.2%]) (OR = 2.16, 95% CI 1.90-2.45). The association between HSD/hEDS and active migraine persisted in a multivariable analysis (OR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.85-2.34) and in several sensitivity analyses. CONCLUSIONS We found a significant association between HSD/hEDS and active migraine in both male and female adolescents. Clinical awareness of the association can promote early diagnosis and treatment of migraine. Further research is required to identify appropriate pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic migraine treatment strategies for individuals with HSD/hEDS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yair Zloof
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Maya Simchoni
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Estela Derazne
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Avishai M Tsur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Preventive Medicine and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
- Department of Medicine, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Dorit Tzur
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Maya Braun
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Amir Shlaifer
- Israel Defense Forces Medical Corps, Ramat Gan, Israel
- Department of Military Medicine, Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Asaf Honig
- Department of Neurology, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Yolanda Braun-Moscovici
- B Shine Rheumatology Institute, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion, Haifa, Israel
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13
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Kaidar K, Dizitzer Y, Hashkes PJ, Wagner-Weiner L, Tesher M, Butbul Aviel Y, Inbar K, Berkun Y, Eisenstein EM, Saied MH, Goldzweig O, Heshin-Bekenstein M, Ling E, Feldon M, Levinsky Y, Tal R, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Risk factors for haemodynamic compromise in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children-a multicentre retrospective study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2022:6965624. [PMID: 36583552 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 11/01/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To identify predictors of a severe clinical course of multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), as defined by the need for inotropic support. METHODS This retrospective study included patients diagnosed with MIS-C (according to the CDC definition) in nine Israeli and one US medical centre between July 2020 and March 2021. Univariate and multivariate regression models assessed odds ratio (OR) of demographic, clinical, laboratory and imaging variables during admission and hospitalization for severe disease. RESULTS Of 100 patients, 61 (61%) were male; mean age 9.65 ± 4.48 years. Sixty-five patients were hypotensive, 44 required inotropic support. Eleven patients with MIS-C fulfilled Kawasaki disease diagnostic criteria; 87 had gastrointestinal symptoms on admission. Echocardiographic evaluation showed 10 patients with acute coronary ectasia or aneurysm, and 37 with left ventricular dysfunction. In a univariate model, left ventricular dysfunction was associated with severe disease (OR 4.178 [95%CI 1.760-9.917], while conjunctivitis (OR 0.403 [95%CI 0.173-0.938]) and mucosal changes (OR 0.333 [95%CI 0.119-0.931]) at admission were protective. Laboratory markers for a severe disease course were low values of haemoglobin, platelets, albumin and potassium; and high leukocytes, neutrophils, troponin and brain natriuretic peptide. In multivariate analysis, central nervous system involvement and fever >39.5 °C were associated with severe disease. Mucosal involvement showed 6.2-fold lower risk for severe disease. Low haemoglobin and platelet count, and elevated C-reactive protein and troponin levels were identified as risk factors for severe disease. CONCLUSION Key clinical and laboratory parameters of MIS-C were identified as risk factors for severe disease, predominantly during the disease course and not at the time of admission; and may prompt close monitoring, and earlier, more aggressive treatment decisions. Patients presenting with a Kawasaki-like phenotype were less likely to require inotropic support.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kfir Kaidar
- Rheumatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Yotam Dizitzer
- Pediatric C ward, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Philip J Hashkes
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Centre, Hebrew University School of Medicine, Jerusalem, Israel
| | | | | | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Pediatric Department Rheumatology Unit, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Kanteman Inbar
- Pediatric Department Rheumatology Unit, Technion Faculty of Medicine, Meyer Children's Hospital of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yackov Berkun
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Eli M Eisenstein
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Mohamad Hamad Saied
- Carmel Medical Centre, Haifa, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Ofra Goldzweig
- Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Hebrew University and Hadassah, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Merav Heshin-Bekenstein
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana Children's Hospital of Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Eduard Ling
- Pediatrics Department B, Saban Pediatric Medical Center, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva, Israel
| | | | - Yoel Levinsky
- Rheumatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Rheumatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Rheumatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Rheumatology Department, Schneider Children's Medical Centre, Petach Tikvah, Israel.,Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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14
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Zuabi T, Scheuerman O, Dizitzer Y, Amarilyo G, Abu M, Goldberg L, Goldberg B, Shirman N, Vardi Y, Levinsky Y. Elevated C-Reactive Protein With Normal Leukocytes Count Among Children With Fever. Pediatrics 2022; 150:190103. [PMID: 36416012 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2022-057843] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Approximately 40% of patients with highly elevated C-reactive protein had a normal white blood cell count. The majority of them had a bacterial infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarek Zuabi
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Oded Scheuerman
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yotam Dizitzer
- Department of Pediatrics C.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Mor Abu
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Lotem Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Bar Goldberg
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Nina Shirman
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoav Vardi
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Department of Pediatrics B.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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15
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Frenkel Y, Kraushar I, Hamad Saied M, Haviv R, Uziel Y, Heshin-Bekenstein M, Ling E, Amarilyo G, Harel L, Tirosh I, Spielman S, Berkun Y, Butbul Aviel Y. Obstacles in Early Diagnosis of Children With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis: A Nationwide Israeli Retrospective Study. J Rheumatol 2022:jrheum.220359. [PMID: 36455949 DOI: 10.3899/jrheum.220359] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Characterization of the stages that patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) pass until they are diagnosed, and analysis of the different causes that lead to a delay in JIA diagnosis in Israel. METHODS This is a retrospective cohort study conducted in 8 pediatric rheumatology centers in Israel. All patients diagnosed with JIA between October 2017 and October 2019 were included in the study. Demographic, clinical, and data regarding the referring physicians were collected from hospital and community medical charts. RESULTS Of 207 patients included in the study, 201 cases were analyzed, 71.1% of the population were female. Patients, on average, were evaluated during the diagnostic process by 3.1 different physicians. In most cases, they initially met with a pediatrician in the community setting (61.2%), and later, most commonly referred to a rheumatologist by the community pediatrician (27.9%). The median time until diagnosis was 56.0 days (range: 1.0-2451.0 days). Patients diagnosed with polyarticular and spondyloarthritis/enthesitis-related arthritis (SpA/ERA) JIA subtypes had the longest period until diagnosis (median: 115.5 and 112.0 days, respectively). Younger age correlated with a quicker diagnosis, and females were diagnosed earlier compared to males. Fever at presentation significantly shortened the time to diagnosis (P < 0.01), whereas involvement of the small joints/sacroiliac joints significantly lengthened the time (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION This is the first nationwide multicenter study that analyzes obstacles in the diagnosis of JIA in Israel. Raising awareness about JIA, especially for patients with SpA/ERA, is crucial in order to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yochai Frenkel
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Irit Kraushar
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Mohamad Hamad Saied
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Ruby Haviv
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Yosef Uziel
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Merav Heshin-Bekenstein
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Eduard Ling
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Liora Harel
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Irit Tirosh
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Shiri Spielman
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Yackov Berkun
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Funding for conducting the study was received from AbbVie. Y. Frenkel, MD, Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa. I. Kraushar, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa. M.H. Saied, MD, The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, and Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center and Clalit Health Services, Haifa. R. Haviv, MD, Y. Uziel, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. M. Heshin-Bekenstein, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Tel Aviv. E. Ling, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Soroka University Medical Center, and Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva. G. Amarilyo, MD, L. Harel, MD, Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, and Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva. I. Tirosh, MD, S. Spielman, MD, Pediatric Rheumatology Service and Pediatric Department, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, and Tel Aviv University, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv. Y. Berkun, MD, Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem. Y. Butbul Aviel, MD, Department of Pediatrics B, and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel. The authors declare no conflicts of interest relevant to this article. Address correspondence to Dr. Y. Butbul Aviel, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Efron Street 1, Bat-Galim, Haifa 31096, Israel. . Accepted for publication November 18, 2022
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Hahn T, Daymont C, Beukelman T, Groh B, Hays K, Bingham CA, Scalzi L, Abel N, Abulaban K, Adams A, Adams M, Agbayani R, Aiello J, Akoghlanian S, Alejandro C, Allenspach E, Alperin R, Alpizar M, Amarilyo G, Ambler W, Anderson E, Ardoin S, Armendariz S, Baker E, Balboni I, Balevic S, Ballenger L, Ballinger S, Balmuri N, Barbar-Smiley F, Barillas-Arias L, Basiaga M, Baszis K, Becker M, Bell-Brunson H, Beltz E, Benham H, Benseler S, Bernal W, Beukelman T, Bigley T, Binstadt B, Black C, Blakley M, Bohnsack J, Boland J, Boneparth A, Bowman S, Bracaglia C, Brooks E, Brothers M, Brown A, Brunner H, Buckley M, Buckley M, Bukulmez H, Bullock D, Cameron B, Canna S, Cannon L, Carper P, Cartwright V, Cassidy E, Cerracchio L, Chalom E, Chang J, Chang-Hoftman A, Chauhan V, Chira P, Chinn T, Chundru K, Clairman H, Co D, Confair A, Conlon H, Connor R, Cooper A, Cooper J, Cooper S, Correll C, Corvalan R, Costanzo D, Cron R, Curiel-Duran L, Curington T, Curry M, Dalrymple A, Davis A, Davis C, Davis C, Davis T, De Benedetti F, De Ranieri D, Dean J, Dedeoglu F, DeGuzman M, Delnay N, Dempsey V, DeSantis E, Dickson T, Dingle J, Donaldson B, Dorsey E, Dover S, Dowling J, Drew J, Driest K, Du Q, Duarte K, Durkee D, Duverger E, Dvergsten J, Eberhard A, Eckert M, Ede K, Edelheit B, Edens C, Edens C, Edgerly Y, Elder M, Ervin B, Fadrhonc S, Failing C, Fair D, Falcon M, Favier L, Federici S, Feldman B, Fennell J, Ferguson I, Ferguson P, Ferreira B, Ferrucho R, Fields K, Finkel T, Fitzgerald M, Fleming C, Flynn O, Fogel L, Fox E, Fox M, Franco L, Freeman M, Fritz K, Froese S, Fuhlbrigge R, Fuller J, George N, Gerhold K, Gerstbacher D, Gilbert M, Gillispie-Taylor M, Giverc E, Godiwala C, Goh I, Goheer H, Goldsmith D, Gotschlich E, Gotte A, Gottlieb B, Gracia C, Graham T, Grevich S, Griffin T, Griswold J, Grom A, Guevara M, Guittar P, Guzman M, Hager M, Hahn T, Halyabar O, Hammelev E, Hance M, Hanson A, Harel L, Haro S, Harris J, Harry O, Hartigan E, Hausmann J, Hay A, Hayward K, Heiart J, Hekl K, Henderson L, Henrickson M, Hersh A, Hickey K, Hill P, Hillyer S, Hiraki L, Hiskey M, Hobday P, Hoffart C, Holland M, Hollander M, Hong S, Horwitz M, Hsu J, Huber A, Huggins J, Hui-Yuen J, Hung C, Huntington J, Huttenlocher A, Ibarra M, Imundo L, Inman C, Insalaco A, Jackson A, Jackson S, James K, Janow G, Jaquith J, Jared S, Johnson N, Jones J, Jones J, Jones J, Jones K, Jones S, Joshi S, Jung L, Justice C, Justiniano A, Karan N, Kaufman K, Kemp A, Kessler E, Khalsa U, Kienzle B, Kim S, Kimura Y, Kingsbury D, Kitcharoensakkul M, Klausmeier T, Klein K, Klein-Gitelman M, Kompelien B, Kosikowski A, Kovalick L, Kracker J, Kramer S, Kremer C, Lai J, Lam J, Lang B, Lapidus S, Lapin B, Lasky A, Latham D, Lawson E, Laxer R, Lee P, Lee P, Lee T, Lentini L, Lerman M, Levy D, Li S, Lieberman S, Lim L, Lin C, Ling N, Lingis M, Lo M, Lovell D, Lowman D, Luca N, Lvovich S, Madison C, Madison J, Manzoni SM, Malla B, Maller J, Malloy M, Mannion M, Manos C, Marques L, Martyniuk A, Mason T, Mathus S, McAllister L, McCarthy K, McConnell K, McCormick E, McCurdy D, Stokes PMC, McGuire S, McHale I, McMonagle A, McMullen-Jackson C, Meidan E, Mellins E, Mendoza E, Mercado R, Merritt A, Michalowski L, Miettunen P, Miller M, Milojevic D, Mirizio E, Misajon E, Mitchell M, Modica R, Mohan S, Moore K, Moorthy L, Morgan S, Dewitt EM, Moss C, Moussa T, Mruk V, Murphy A, Muscal E, Nadler R, Nahal B, Nanda K, Nasah N, Nassi L, Nativ S, Natter M, Neely J, Nelson B, Newhall L, Ng L, Nicholas J, Nicolai R, Nigrovic P, Nocton J, Nolan B, Oberle E, Obispo B, O’Brien B, O’Brien T, Okeke O, Oliver M, Olson J, O’Neil K, Onel K, Orandi A, Orlando M, Osei-Onomah S, Oz R, Pagano E, Paller A, Pan N, Panupattanapong S, Pardeo M, Paredes J, Parsons A, Patel J, Pentakota K, Pepmueller P, Pfeiffer T, Phillippi K, Marafon DP, Phillippi K, Ponder L, Pooni R, Prahalad S, Pratt S, Protopapas S, Puplava B, Quach J, Quinlan-Waters M, Rabinovich C, Radhakrishna S, Rafko J, Raisian J, Rakestraw A, Ramirez C, Ramsay E, Ramsey S, Randell R, Reed A, Reed A, Reed A, Reid H, Remmel K, Repp A, Reyes A, Richmond A, Riebschleger M, Ringold S, Riordan M, Riskalla M, Ritter M, Rivas-Chacon R, Robinson A, Rodela E, Rodriquez M, Rojas K, Ronis T, Rosenkranz M, Rosolowski B, Rothermel H, Rothman D, Roth-Wojcicki E, Rouster-Stevens K, Rubinstein T, Ruth N, Saad N, Sabbagh S, Sacco E, Sadun R, Sandborg C, Sanni A, Santiago L, Sarkissian A, Savani S, Scalzi L, Schanberg L, Scharnhorst S, Schikler K, Schlefman A, Schmeling H, Schmidt K, Schmitt E, Schneider R, Schollaert-Fitch K, Schulert G, Seay T, Seper C, Shalen J, Sheets R, Shelly A, Shenoi S, Shergill K, Shirley J, Shishov M, Shivers C, Silverman E, Singer N, Sivaraman V, Sletten J, Smith A, Smith C, Smith J, Smith J, Smitherman E, Soep J, Son M, Spence S, Spiegel L, Spitznagle J, Sran R, Srinivasalu H, Stapp H, Steigerwald K, Rakovchik YS, Stern S, Stevens A, Stevens B, Stevenson R, Stewart K, Stingl C, Stokes J, Stoll M, Stringer E, Sule S, Sumner J, Sundel R, Sutter M, Syed R, Syverson G, Szymanski A, Taber S, Tal R, Tambralli A, Taneja A, Tanner T, Tapani S, Tarshish G, Tarvin S, Tate L, Taxter A, Taylor J, Terry M, Tesher M, Thatayatikom A, Thomas B, Tiffany K, Ting T, Tipp A, Toib D, Torok K, Toruner C, Tory H, Toth M, Tse S, Tubwell V, Twilt M, Uriguen S, Valcarcel T, Van Mater H, Vannoy L, Varghese C, Vasquez N, Vazzana K, Vehe R, Veiga K, Velez J, Verbsky J, Vilar G, Volpe N, von Scheven E, Vora S, Wagner J, Wagner-Weiner L, Wahezi D, Waite H, Walker J, Walters H, Muskardin TW, Waqar L, Waterfield M, Watson M, Watts A, Weiser P, Weiss J, Weiss P, Wershba E, White A, Williams C, Wise A, Woo J, Woolnough L, Wright T, Wu E, Yalcindag A, Yee M, Yen E, Yeung R, Yomogida K, Yu Q, Zapata R, Zartoshti A, Zeft A, Zeft R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Zhu A, Zic C. Intraarticular steroids as DMARD-sparing agents for juvenile idiopathic arthritis flares: Analysis of the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20:107. [PMID: 36434731 PMCID: PMC9701017 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-022-00770-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Children with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) who achieve a drug free remission often experience a flare of their disease requiring either intraarticular steroids (IAS) or systemic treatment with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). IAS offer an opportunity to recapture disease control and avoid exposure to side effects from systemic immunosuppression. We examined a cohort of patients treated with IAS after drug free remission and report the probability of restarting systemic treatment within 12 months. METHODS We analyzed a cohort of patients from the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance (CARRA) Registry who received IAS for a flare after a period of drug free remission. Historical factors and clinical characteristics and of the patients including data obtained at the time of treatment were analyzed. RESULTS We identified 46 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Of those with follow up data available 49% had restarted systemic treatment 6 months after IAS injection and 70% had restarted systemic treatment at 12 months. The proportion of patients with prior use of a biologic DMARD was the only factor that differed between patients who restarted systemic treatment those who did not, both at 6 months (79% vs 35%, p < 0.01) and 12 months (81% vs 33%, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION While IAS are an option for all patients who flare after drug free remission, it may not prevent the need to restart systemic treatment. Prior use of a biologic DMARD may predict lack of success for IAS. Those who previously received methotrexate only, on the other hand, are excellent candidates for IAS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy Hahn
- Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, 500 University Dr, Hershey, 90 Hope Drive, P.O. Box 855, Hershey, PA, 17033-0855, USA.
| | - Carrie Daymont
- grid.240473.60000 0004 0543 9901Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children’s Hospital, 500 University Dr, Hershey, 90 Hope Drive, P.O. Box 855, Hershey, PA 17033-0855 USA
| | - Timothy Beukelman
- grid.265892.20000000106344187Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, CPPN G10, 1600 7th Ave South, Birmingham, AL 35233 USA
| | - Brandt Groh
- grid.240473.60000 0004 0543 9901Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children’s Hospital, 500 University Dr, Hershey, 90 Hope Drive, P.O. Box 855, Hershey, PA 17033-0855 USA
| | | | - Catherine April Bingham
- grid.240473.60000 0004 0543 9901Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children’s Hospital, 500 University Dr, Hershey, 90 Hope Drive, P.O. Box 855, Hershey, PA 17033-0855 USA
| | - Lisabeth Scalzi
- grid.240473.60000 0004 0543 9901Department of Pediatrics, Penn State Children’s Hospital, 500 University Dr, Hershey, 90 Hope Drive, P.O. Box 855, Hershey, PA 17033-0855 USA
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Butbul Aviel Y, Hashkes PJ, Dizitzer Y, Inbar K, Berkun Y, Eisenstein EM, Hamad Saied M, Goldzweig O, Heshin-Bekenstein M, Ling E, Feldon M, Tal R, Pinchevski-Kadir S, Tirosh I, Harel L, Amarilyo G, Kaidar K. Case Series of Myocarditis Following mRNA COVID Vaccine Compared to Pediatric Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome: Multicenter Retrospective Study. Vaccines (Basel) 2022; 10:vaccines10081207. [PMID: 36016095 PMCID: PMC9414431 DOI: 10.3390/vaccines10081207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 07/20/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Since the development of COVID-19 vaccines, more than 4.8 billion people have been immunized worldwide. Soon after vaccinations were initiated, reports on cases of myocarditis following the second vaccine dose emerged. This study aimed to report our experience with adolescent and young adults who developed post-COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis and to compare these patients to a cohort of patients who acquired pediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS/PIMS-TS) post-COVID-19 infection. Methods: We collected reported cases of patients who developed myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination (Pfizer mRNA BNT162b2) from all pediatric rheumatology centers in Israel and compared them to a cohort of patients with PIMS. Results: Nine patients with post-vaccination myocarditis were identified and compared to 78 patients diagnosed with PIMS. All patients with post-vaccination myocarditis were males who developed symptoms following their second dose of the vaccine. Patients with post-vaccination myocarditis had a shorter duration of stay in the hospital (mean 4.4 ± 1.9 vs. 8.7 ± 4.7 days) and less myocardial dysfunction (11.1% vs. 61.5%), and all had excellent outcomes as compared to the chronic changes among 9.2% of the patients with PIMS. Conclusion: The clinical course of vaccine-associated myocarditis appears favorable, with resolution of the symptoms in all the patients in our cohort.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Rambam Health Care Campus, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Haifa 2611001, Israel;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +972-4-7774512; Fax: +972-4-7774599
| | - Philip J. Hashkes
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Hebrew University-Hadassah School of Medicine, Jerusalem 9103401, Israel;
| | - Yotam Dizitzer
- Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel; (Y.D.); (R.T.); (L.H.); (G.A.); (K.K.)
| | - Kanteman Inbar
- Department of Pediatrics and Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Rambam Health Care Campus, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Haifa 2611001, Israel;
| | - Yackov Berkun
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9103401, Israel; (Y.B.); (E.M.E.)
| | - Eli M. Eisenstein
- Department of Pediatrics, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Mount Scopus, Jerusalem 9103401, Israel; (Y.B.); (E.M.E.)
| | - Mohamad Hamad Saied
- Carmel Medical Center, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 2611001, Israel;
| | - Ofra Goldzweig
- Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Hebrew University and Hadassa, Jerusalem 9103401, Israel;
| | - Merav Heshin-Bekenstein
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Dana-Dwek Children’s Hospital of Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel;
| | - Eduard Ling
- Saban Pediatric Medical Center for Israel, Pediatrics Department B, Soroka University Medical Center, Beer Sheva 84417, Israel;
| | - Michal Feldon
- Shamir Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel;
| | - Rotem Tal
- Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel; (Y.D.); (R.T.); (L.H.); (G.A.); (K.K.)
| | - Shiran Pinchevski-Kadir
- Sheba Medical Centre, Tel Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit and Department of Paediatrics B, Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s Hospital, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6329302, Israel; (S.P.-K.); (I.T.)
| | - Irit Tirosh
- Sheba Medical Centre, Tel Hashomer, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Paediatric Rheumatology Unit and Department of Paediatrics B, Edmond and Lily Safra Children’s Hospital, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv 6329302, Israel; (S.P.-K.); (I.T.)
| | - Liora Harel
- Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel; (Y.D.); (R.T.); (L.H.); (G.A.); (K.K.)
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel; (Y.D.); (R.T.); (L.H.); (G.A.); (K.K.)
| | - Kfir Kaidar
- Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine Tel-Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6329302, Israel; (Y.D.); (R.T.); (L.H.); (G.A.); (K.K.)
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Levinsky Y, Butbul Aviel Y, Ahmad SA, Broide M, Gendler Y, Dagan N, Gafner M, Gavra H, Kagan S, Kedar K, Natour HM, Tal R, Veres T, Amarilyo G, Harel L. PFAPA flares observed during COVID outbreak: can emotional stress trigger PFAPA attacks? A multicenter cohort study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20:46. [PMID: 35804374 PMCID: PMC9264301 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-022-00705-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 06/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE It is common knowledge among clinicians who treat PFAPA (Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis) patients that emotional stress can trigger PFAPA attacks similarly to other autoinflammatory diseases. However, it has never been proved scientifically. Our aim was to examine whether emotional stress serves as a trigger for PFAPA attacks. METHODS Patients aged 3-12 years, with active PFAPA, from two Israeli medical centers were enrolled to this study. Patient's parents were reached via phone calls in two occasions: a stressful period related to the COVID-19 pandemic restrictions and a less stressful period. In both times they were asked to report occurrence of PFAPA attacks in the preceding 2 weeks. The relative stress levels of the two periods were validated by an emotional distress scale questionnaire. The significance level was set at 0.05. RESULTS Mean age was 7.28 ± 2.7 for the 99 paediatric patients enrolled in the study. Scores for the mean emotional distress questionnaire were statistically significant higher in the stressful period compared to the less stressful period (35.6 ± 8.1 vs. 32.1 ±7.7, respectively, P = 0.047). In the stressful period, 41 (38.7%) reported at least one attack during the preceding 2 weeks, compared to 24 (22.6%) in the less stressful period (p = 0.017). CONCLUSION PFAPA flares during COVID-19 outbreak are described. This study is the first to suggest that emotional stress is associated with PFAPA attacks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoel Levinsky
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Petach Tikva, Israel. .,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- grid.413731.30000 0000 9950 8111Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel ,grid.6451.60000000121102151The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Sabreen Abu Ahmad
- grid.413731.30000 0000 9950 8111Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children’s Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Mor Broide
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Department of Pediatrics A, Schneider Children’s Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Yulia Gendler
- grid.411434.70000 0000 9824 6981Department of Nursing, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Neta Dagan
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Michal Gafner
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hadar Gavra
- grid.413731.30000 0000 9950 8111Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children’s Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Shelly Kagan
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Kfir Kedar
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Hamada Mohammad Natour
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Tamar Veres
- grid.413731.30000 0000 9950 8111Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children’s Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Butbul Y, Kaidar K, Hashkes PJ, Dizitzer Y, Kanteman I, Berkun Y, Eisenstein EM, Hamad Saied M, Goldzweig O, Heshin-Bekenstein M, Ling E, Feldon M, Tal R, Amarilyo G, Harel L. AB1166 MYOCARDITIS FOLLOWING mRNA COVID VACCINE COMPARED TO PAEDIATRIC MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME MULTICENTER RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.4505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundSince the development of COVID 19 vaccines, more than 300 million people have been immunized worldwide. Soon after vaccinations were initiated, reports on cases of myocarditis following the second vaccine dose have emerged.ObjectivesThis study aims to report our experience with nine patients with post COVID-19 vaccine myocarditis, and to compare them to a cohort of patients who presented with paediatric inflammatory multisystem syndrome (PIMS / PIMS-TS) post COVID 19 infection.MethodsWe collected all reported cases of patients who developed myocarditis following COVID 19 vaccination (Pfizer mRNA BNT162b2), from all pediatric rheumatology centers in Israel, and compared them to the cohort of patients previously diagnosed with PIMS.ResultsNine patients with myocarditis post-vaccination were identified and compared to 78 patients diagnosed with PIMS. All patients with post-vaccination myocarditis were males who developed symptoms following their second dose of the vaccine. Patients with myocarditis post-vaccination had a shorter duration of stay at the hospital (4.4±1.9 vs. 8.7±4.7 days), less myocardial dysfunction (11.1% vs. 61.5%), and all had excellent outcomes as compared to chronic changes among 9.2% of patients with PIMS.ConclusionThe clinical course of vaccine-associated myocarditis appears favorable, with resolution of symptoms in all the patients in our cohort. The risk–benefit decision for vaccination remains highly favorable, given the potential morbidity of patients with COVID-19, especially those with PIMS.Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Levinsky Y, Amarilyo G. POS1335 ADHERENCE TO COLCHICINE PROPHYLAXIS AMONG PATIENT WITH FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER TREATED WITH INTERLEUKIN-1 INHIBITORS. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundColchicine is the only drug proven to prevent secondary amyloidosis among familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) patients. Therefore, the common recommendation is to continue colchicine during the treatment with IL-1 inhibitors, despite clinical remission.ObjectivesOur aim was to estimate the adherence to colchicine among FMF patient treated with IL-1 inhibitors.MethodsThe databases of Maccabi Health Services (MHS), a 2.6 million member state-mandated health provider in Israel was searched for patients with FMF diagnosis. Medication possession ratio (MPR) was used as main outcome measure. Patients treated with IL-1 inhibitors (“combination group”) were matched in a ratio of 1:4 to patients on colchicine only (“single treatment”). In the second phase, patients with IL-1 inhibitors were matched to themselves, before and after starting the treatment.ResultsThe final cohort included 4526 patients. Among them, 108 patients were treated with IL-1 inhibitors. They were matched to 432 “single treatment” patients. The total MPR in each groups was similar (78.9 ±41.4 versus 82.5 ± 80.6, P=0.5). In sub-analyses females treated with IL-1 inhibitors had less MPR than in the matched group (81.4 ± 33.2 versus 85.1 ± 91, P=0.03). In the second phase, The MPR was higher after starting IL-inhibitors among the total population (19.7±13.1 before versus 32.2±14.5 after, p<0.01).ConclusionContrary to initial concerns, the adherence to colchicine is excellent among patients treated with IL-1 inhibitors and is similar to the general FMF population. Moreover, the adherence increases among the same patients after starting IL-1 inhibitors, which may reflect the improvement in disease perception following the need to start the biological treatment.References[1]El Hasbani G, Jawad A, Uthman I. Update on the management of colchicine resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF). Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2019 Oct 15;14(1):224.[2]Sag E, Akal F, Atalay E, Akca UK, Demir S, Demirel D, Batu ED, Bilginer Y, Ozen S. Anti-IL1 treatment in colchicine-resistant paediatric FMF patients: real life data from the HELIOS registry. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2020 Nov 1;59(11):3324-3329.[3]Marko L, Shemer A, Lidar M, Grossman C, Druyan A, Livneh A, Kivity S. Anakinra for colchicine refractory familial Mediterranean fever: a cohort of 44 patients. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2021 Jun 18;60(6):2878-2883.[4]Tekgöz E, Çolak S, Çinar FI, Yilmaz S, Çinar M. Non-adherence to colchicine treatment is a common misevaluation in familial Mediterranean fever. Turk J Med Sci. 2021 Oct 21;51(5):2357-2363.[5]Ben-Chetrit E, Ozdogan H. Non-response to colchicine in FMF--definition, causes and suggested solutions. Clin Exp Rheumatol. 2008 Jul-Aug;26(4 Suppl 50):S49-51.[6]Yücel BB, Aydog O, Nalcacioglu H, Yilmaz A. Effectiveness of Canakinumab Treatment in Colchicine Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever Cases. Front Pediatr. 2021 SepTable 1.Comparison of medication possession ratio (MPR) of colchicine between FMF patients treated with IL-1 inhibitors Versus patients without IL-1 inhibitors treatmentParameterWith IL-1 inhibitors – “study group” (n=108)Without IL-1 inhibitors – “matched group” (N=432)P-valueAge category, years ≤674.9±24.9 (N=32)75.8±33.7 (N=23)0.9 7-1490.2±53.6 (N=24)75.6±70.3 (N=93)0.09 15-2976.5±47.9 (N=29)91.1±123.3 (N=101)0.3 ≥3075.8±33.7 (N=23)77±49.9 (N=112)0.6Sex Male75.7±49.9 (N=48)79.2± 65.5 (N=192)0.9 Female81.4±33.2 (N=60)85.1±91.0 (N=240)0.03Time of colchicine use < 8 years102.8±46.2 (N=42)100.9±99.5 (N=245)0.2 8-15 years66.6±35.8 (N=26)56.7±36.5 (N=103)0.2 > 15 years61.9±24.8 (N=40)60.4±25.8 (N=84)0.7Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Kaidar K, Levinsky Y, Tal R, Harel L, Amarilyo G. POS1239 RISK FACTORS FOR SEVERE DISEASE COURSE IN MULTISYSTEM INFLAMMATORY SYNDROME IN CHILDREN (MIS-C) – A MULTICENTER, RETROSPECTIVE STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundMultisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS- C) associated with COVID-19, presents as a cytokine storm with features of Kawasaki disease. Many cases present with shock and require intensive care admission.ObjectivesWe aimed to identify predictors for severe clinical course of MIS-C as defined by the need for ionotropic support during admissionMethodsA retrospective multinational cohort study was conducted. Patients with a diagnosis of MIS-C from 9 Israeli medical centers and one US medical center (Chicago, IL) were included. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and imaging variables during admission and hospitalization were retrieved. Univariate and multivariate regression models were used to assess odds ratio (OR) of ionotropic support need during hospitalization.ResultsOverall 100 MIS-C patients were included in the study. Sixty-five patients (65%) were hypotensive, 44% required ionotropic support, and 37% had finding of Left ventricular dysfunction. Univariate model showed that LVD was associated with the need for ionotropic support (OR 4.178 [95%CI 1.760-9.917], while conjunctivitis (OR 0.403 [95%CI 0.173-0.938]) and mucosal changes (OR 0.333 [95%CI 0.119-0.931]) were protective. Laboratory markers for severe disease course were low hemoglobin levels, leukocyte count, thrombocyte count, lymphocyte count, neutrophils count, albumin and potassium, as well as high troponin and BNP.ConclusionPatients with MIS-c that present with a Kawasaki-like phenotype are less likely to require ionotropic support, while other clinical and laboratory parameters were found as risk factors and should be monitored during MIS-C hospitalization.References[1]Chiotos K., Bassiri H., Behrens E.M. multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children during the coronavirus 2019 pandemic: a case series. J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2020;9(3):393–398.[2]Whittaker E, Bamford A, Kenny J, Kaforou M et al. Clinical Characteristics of 58 Children With a Pediatric Inflammatory Multisystem Syndrome Temporally Associated With SARS-CoV-2. JAMA. 2020 Jul 21;324(3):259-269.[3]Feldstein L.R, Rose E.B, Horwitz S.M, et al. multisystem inflammatory syndrome in U.S. children and adolescents. N Engl J Med. 2020 Jul 23;383(4):334-346.[4]Pouletty M, Borocco C, Ouldali N, et al. Paediatric multisystem inflammatory syndrome temporally associated with SARS-CoV-2 mimicking Kawasaki disease (Kawa-COVID-19): a multicentre cohort. Ann Rheum Dis. 2020 Aug;79(8):999-1006[5]Abrams JY, Oster ME, Godfred-Cato SE, et al. Factors linked to severe outcomes in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) in the USA: a retrospective surveillance study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2021 May;5(5):323-331.Table 1.and laboratory characteristics on admission of patients diagnosed with MIS-Cw/o Hemodynamic supportN=56 (56.0%)with Hemodynamic supportN=44 (44.0%)p-valueGastrointestinal symptoms46 (82.1%)41 (93.2%)0.103Mucosal changes18 (32.1%)6 (13.6%)0.031Rash34 (60.7%)20 (45.5%)0.129Conjunctivitis27 (48.2%)12 (27.3%)0.033Extremity changes4 (7.1%)6 (13.6%)0.280Lymphadenopathy11 (19.6%)11 (25.0%)0.521No. of days of fever at admission4 [3-5]5 [3-5]0.646Systolic BP99 [90-108]97 [85-102]0.263Diastolic BP60 [53-67]53 [45-59]0.006HR124 [114-143]126 [108-144]0.957hemoglobin admission (g/dL)11.65 [10.83-12.67]11.25 [10.22-12.58]0.220White cells admission (K/µL)9.02 [6.63-12.01]9.03 [5.75-16.99]0.742platelets admission (K/µL)174.0 [134.50-250.0]147.50 [121.25-146.25]0.126lymphocytes admission (K/µL)0.90 [0.64-1.70]0.70 [0.48-1.11]0.015ESR admission (mm/hr)43.00 [35.5-74.50]44.00 [28.50-66.00]0.575C-reactive protein admission (mg/dL)14.05 [10.32-22.28]19.50 [10.90-27.30]0.117Creatinine admission (mg/dL)0.55 [0.40-0.70]0.69 [0.50-0.81]0.008Figure 1.- forest plot - clinical risk factors for need of hemodynamic support in MIS-C patients; Odds Ratio [95% CI] (univariate analysis)Disclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Broide M, Levinsky Y, Amarilyo G, Tal R, Harel L, Butbul Y, Abu Ahmad S, Shoham S. POS1306 EXTREME PERIODIC FEVER, APHTHOUS STOMATITIS, PHARYNGITIS AND CERVICAL ADENITIS (PFAPA) ARE A SUBSET OF PFAPA PATIENTS WITH FLARES THAT OCCUR MORE THAN TWICE A MONTH. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe febrile episodes of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome occur, by definition, every 2 to 8 weeks.However, a subset of our patients appears to experience attacks at an even higher rate of more than twice a month, and was therefore named extreme PFAPA, or ePFAPA group.ObjectivesTo characterize this group both demographically and clinically in order to compare them to the non-extreme PFAPA (nPFAPA) group.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with PFAPA that were treated in the Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel from 3/2014 to 4/2021. Patients with concomitant familial Mediterranean fever were excluded. Thereafter the ePFAPA and nPFAPA groups were compared using Wilcoxon rank sum, Pearson’s chi-squared and Fisher’s exact tests.Results47 patients (12.9%) out a total of 365 PFAPA patients were included in the ePFAPA group. Compared to the nPFAPA group, ePFAPA patients had earlier disease onset (age 1.7 vs 2.96 years, P<0.001) and diagnosis (age 2.94 vs 5.02 years, P<0.001). Moreover, after initiation of an abortive treatment with corticosteroids, ePFAPA patients had higher increased flares frequency (72% vs 40%, P<0.001) and were treated with colchicine prophylaxis more often (67% vs 26%, P<0.001). Other clinical and demographic aspects were not significantly different between the two groups.ConclusionEPFAPA patients are a subset of patients who have earlier onset and diagnosis of PFAPA, and also increased flares frequently after abortive therapy with steroids. Current study is underway to describe the long-term outcome of this group.References[1]Periodic Fever, Aphthosis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome: Analysis of Patients From Two Geographic AreasBatu E, Kara Eroğlu F, Tsoukas P, Hausmann J, Bilginer Y, Kenna M, Licameli G, Fuhlbrigge R, Özen S, Dedeoğlu FArthritis Care and Research (2016) 68(12)[2]POS1326 FAMILIAL PERIODIC FEVER, APHTHOUS STOMATITIS, PHARYNGITIS AND ADENITIS (PFAPA) SYNDROME; IS IT A SEPARATE DISEASE?Butbul YAnnals of the Rheumatic Diseases (2021) 80(Suppl 1)[3]PFAPA syndrome is not a sporadic diseaseCochard M, Clet J, Le L, Pillet P, Onrubia X, Guéron T, Faouzi M, Hofer MRheumatology (2010) 49(10)[4]PFAPA syndrome in children: A meta-analysis on surgical versus medical treatmentPeridis S, Pilgrim G, Koudoumnakis E, Athanasopoulos I, Houlakis M, Parpounas KInternational Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology[5]The First International Conference on Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis SyndromeHarel L, Hashkes P, Lapidus S, Edwards K, Padeh S, Gattorno M, Marshall GJournal of Pediatrics (2018) 193[6]Long-term follow-up of children with periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis syndromeWurster V, Carlucci J, Feder H, Edwards KJournal of Pediatrics (2011) 159(6)[7]Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenopathy syndrome: Clinical characteristics and outcomePadeh S, Brezniak N, Zemer D, Pras E, Livneh A, Langevitz P, Migdal A, Pras M, Passwell JJournal of Pediatrics (1999) 135(1)[8]Risk factors for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome: a case-control studyKettunen S, Lantto U, Koivunen P, Tapiainen T, Uhari M, Renko MEuropean Journal of Pediatrics (2018) 177(8)[9]A clinical review of 105 patients with PFAPA (a periodic fever syndrome)Feder H, Salazar JActa Paediatrica, International Journal of PaediatricsDisclosure of InterestsNone declared
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Tal R, Saied MH, Zidani R, Levinsky Y, Straussberg R, Amir J, Amarilyo G, Harel L. Rheumatic fever in a developed country - is it still relevant? A retrospective, 25 years follow-up. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20:20. [PMID: 35292066 PMCID: PMC8922867 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-022-00678-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Accepted: 03/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our aims were to clinically and epidemiologically characterize rheumatic fever (RF) in the current era in Israel. Although there has been a steady decline in the incidence of RF in the western world, evidence of disease resurgence in developed countries continues to be published. The paucity of recent epidemiological data prompted our study. METHODS Medical files were retrospectively reviewed for all children with RF in our tertiary pediatric university-affiliated hospital from 1993 to 2017. Main outcome measures were patients and disease related characteristics, incidence trends, risk factors, disease course, relapse rates and secondary prophylaxis. RESULTS The cohort included 307 children. Sixty-four percent presented with arthritis, interestingly including hips and small joints of hands and feet at presentation, 52% presented with carditis. Severe carditis developed in 31 patients (19.5%), of whom 21 (13.2% of all carditis patients) acquired heart failure, 5 required intensive care monitoring, with one recent death. The percentage of patients with acute carditis of the overall RF patients remained relatively stable. Thirty-two patients (10% of patients with RF) relapsed, including 11 with a cardiac relapse (3.6% of all cardiac patients). The recurrence rate of RF continued to rise up to 9 years from the initial episode. One of 147 patients (< 0.7%) with a non-cardiac initial presentation had carditis at relapse. CONCLUSION RF and rheumatic heart disease remain an important cause of morbidity and mortality including developed countries, with relapse rate continuing after 9 years of prophylaxis. Presentation of small joints as well as hips, although uncommon, should not exclude the diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rotem Tal
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 4920235, Petach Tikva, Israel. .,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - Mohamad Hamad Saied
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, 4920235 Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Razi Zidani
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, 4920235 Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Rachel Straussberg
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel ,grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Neurology Institute, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Jacob Amir
- grid.477498.10000 0004 0454 4267Department of Pediatrics, Maynei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, 4920235 Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- grid.414231.10000 0004 0575 3167Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, 4920235 Petach Tikva, Israel ,grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Soulsby WD, Balmuri N, Cooley V, Gerber LM, Lawson E, Goodman S, Onel K, Mehta B, Abel N, Abulaban K, Adams A, Adams M, Agbayani R, Aiello J, Akoghlanian S, Alejandro C, Allenspach E, Alperin R, Alpizar M, Amarilyo G, Ambler W, Anderson E, Ardoin S, Armendariz S, Baker E, Balboni I, Balevic S, Ballenger L, Ballinger S, Balmuri N, Barbar-Smiley F, Barillas-Arias L, Basiaga M, Baszis K, Becker M, Bell-Brunson H, Beltz E, Benham H, Benseler S, Bernal W, Beukelman T, Bigley T, Binstadt B, Black C, Blakley M, Bohnsack J, Boland J, Boneparth A, Bowman S, Bracaglia C, Brooks E, Brothers M, Brown A, Brunner H, Buckley M, Buckley M, Bukulmez H, Bullock D, Cameron B, Canna S, Cannon L, Carper P, Cartwright V, Cassidy E, Cerracchio L, Chalom E, Chang J, Chang-Hoftman A, Chauhan V, Chira P, Chinn T, Chundru K, Clairman H, Co D, Confair A, Conlon H, Connor R, Cooper A, Cooper J, Cooper S, Correll C, Corvalan R, Costanzo D, Cron R, Curiel-Duran L, Curington T, Curry M, Dalrymple A, Davis A, Davis C, Davis C, Davis T, De Benedetti F, De Ranieri D, Dean J, Dedeoglu F, DeGuzman M, Delnay N, Dempsey V, DeSantis E, Dickson T, Dingle J, Donaldson B, Dorsey E, Dover S, Dowling J, Drew J, Driest K, Du Q, Duarte K, Durkee D, Duverger E, Dvergsten J, Eberhard A, Eckert M, Ede K, Edelheit B, Edens C, Edens C, Edgerly Y, Elder M, Ervin B, Fadrhonc S, Failing C, Fair D, Falcon M, Favier L, Federici S, Feldman B, Fennell J, Ferguson I, Ferguson P, Ferreira B, Ferrucho R, Fields K, Finkel T, Fitzgerald M, Fleming C, Flynn O, Fogel L, Fox E, Fox M, Franco L, Freeman M, Fritz K, Froese S, Fuhlbrigge R, Fuller J, George N, Gerhold K, Gerstbacher D, Gilbert M, Gillispie-Taylor M, Giverc E, Godiwala C, Goh I, Goheer H, Goldsmith D, Gotschlich E, Gotte A, Gottlieb B, Gracia C, Graham T, Grevich S, Griffin T, Griswold J, Grom A, Guevara M, Guittar P, Guzman M, Hager M, Hahn T, Halyabar O, Hammelev E, Hance M, Hanson A, Harel L, Haro S, Harris J, Harry O, Hartigan E, Hausmann J, Hay A, Hayward K, Heiart J, Hekl K, Henderson L, Henrickson M, Hersh A, Hickey K, Hill P, Hillyer S, Hiraki L, Hiskey M, Hobday P, Hoffart C, Holland M, Hollander M, Hong S, Horwitz M, Hsu J, Huber A, Huggins J, Hui-Yuen J, Hung C, Huntington J, Huttenlocher A, Ibarra M, Imundo L, Inman C, Insalaco A, Jackson A, Jackson S, James K, Janow G, Jaquith J, Jared S, Johnson N, Jones J, Jones J, Jones J, Jones K, Jones S, Joshi S, Jung L, Justice C, Justiniano A, Karan N, Kaufman K, Kemp A, Kessler E, Khalsa U, Kienzle B, Kim S, Kimura Y, Kingsbury D, Kitcharoensakkul M, Klausmeier T, Klein K, Klein-Gitelman M, Kompelien B, Kosikowski A, Kovalick L, Kracker J, Kramer S, Kremer C, Lai J, Lam J, Lang B, Lapidus S, Lapin B, Lasky A, Latham D, Lawson E, Laxer R, Lee P, Lee P, Lee T, Lentini L, Lerman M, Levy D, Li S, Lieberman S, Lim L, Lin C, Ling N, Lingis M, Lo M, Lovell D, Lowman D, Luca N, Lvovich S, Madison C, Madison J, Manzoni SM, Malla B, Maller J, Malloy M, Mannion M, Manos C, Marques L, Martyniuk A, Mason T, Mathus S, McAllister L, McCarthy K, McConnell K, McCormick E, McCurdy D, Stokes PMC, McGuire S, McHale I, McMonagle A, McMullen-Jackson C, Meidan E, Mellins E, Mendoza E, Mercado R, Merritt A, Michalowski L, Miettunen P, Miller M, Milojevic D, Mirizio E, Misajon E, Mitchell M, Modica R, Mohan S, Moore K, Moorthy L, Morgan S, Dewitt EM, Moss C, Moussa T, Mruk V, Murphy A, Muscal E, Nadler R, Nahal B, Nanda K, Nasah N, Nassi L, Nativ S, Natter M, Neely J, Nelson B, Newhall L, Ng L, Nicholas J, Nicolai R, Nigrovic P, Nocton J, Nolan B, Oberle E, Obispo B, O’Brien B, O’Brien T, Okeke O, Oliver M, Olson J, O’Neil K, Onel K, Orandi A, Orlando M, Osei-Onomah S, Oz R, Pagano E, Paller A, Pan N, Panupattanapong S, Pardeo M, Paredes J, Parsons A, Patel J, Pentakota K, Pepmueller P, Pfeiffer T, Phillippi K, Marafon DP, Phillippi K, Ponder L, Pooni R, Prahalad S, Pratt S, Protopapas S, Puplava B, Quach J, Quinlan-Waters M, Rabinovich C, Radhakrishna S, Rafko J, Raisian J, Rakestraw A, Ramirez C, Ramsay E, Ramsey S, Randell R, Reed A, Reed A, Reed A, Reid H, Remmel K, Repp A, Reyes A, Richmond A, Riebschleger M, Ringold S, Riordan M, Riskalla M, Ritter M, Rivas-Chacon R, Robinson A, Rodela E, Rodriquez M, Rojas K, Ronis T, Rosenkranz M, Rosolowski B, Rothermel H, Rothman D, Roth-Wojcicki E, Rouster-Stevens K, Rubinstein T, Ruth N, Saad N, Sabbagh S, Sacco E, Sadun R, Sandborg C, Sanni A, Santiago L, Sarkissian A, Savani S, Scalzi L, Schanberg L, Scharnhorst S, Schikler K, Schlefman A, Schmeling H, Schmidt K, Schmitt E, Schneider R, Schollaert-Fitch K, Schulert G, Seay T, Seper C, Shalen J, Sheets R, Shelly A, Shenoi S, Shergill K, Shirley J, Shishov M, Shivers C, Silverman E, Singer N, Sivaraman V, Sletten J, Smith A, Smith C, Smith J, Smith J, Smitherman E, Soep J, Son M, Spence S, Spiegel L, Spitznagle J, Sran R, Srinivasalu H, Stapp H, Steigerwald K, Rakovchik YS, Stern S, Stevens A, Stevens B, Stevenson R, Stewart K, Stingl C, Stokes J, Stoll M, Stringer E, Sule S, Sumner J, Sundel R, Sutter M, Syed R, Syverson G, Szymanski A, Taber S, Tal R, Tambralli A, Taneja A, Tanner T, Tapani S, Tarshish G, Tarvin S, Tate L, Taxter A, Taylor J, Terry M, Tesher M, Thatayatikom A, Thomas B, Tiffany K, Ting T, Tipp A, Toib D, Torok K, Toruner C, Tory H, Toth M, Tse S, Tubwell V, Twilt M, Uriguen S, Valcarcel T, Van Mater H, Vannoy L, Varghese C, Vasquez N, Vazzana K, Vehe R, Veiga K, Velez J, Verbsky J, Vilar G, Volpe N, von Scheven E, Vora S, Wagner J, Wagner-Weiner L, Wahezi D, Waite H, Walker J, Walters H, Muskardin TW, Waqar L, Waterfield M, Watson M, Watts A, Weiser P, Weiss J, Weiss P, Wershba E, White A, Williams C, Wise A, Woo J, Woolnough L, Wright T, Wu E, Yalcindag A, Yee M, Yen E, Yeung R, Yomogida K, Yu Q, Zapata R, Zartoshti A, Zeft A, Zeft R, Zhang Y, Zhao Y, Zhu A, Zic C. Social determinants of health influence disease activity and functional disability in Polyarticular Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20:18. [PMID: 35255941 PMCID: PMC8903717 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-022-00676-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social determinants of health (SDH) greatly influence outcomes during the first year of treatment in rheumatoid arthritis, a disease similar to polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (pJIA). We investigated the correlation of community poverty level and other SDH with the persistence of moderate to severe disease activity and functional disability over the first year of treatment in pJIA patients enrolled in the Childhood Arthritis and Rheumatology Research Alliance Registry. METHODS In this cohort study, unadjusted and adjusted generalized linear mixed effects models analyzed the effect of community poverty and other SDH on disease activity, using the clinical Juvenile Arthritis Disease Activity Score-10, and disability, using the Child Health Assessment Questionnaire, measured at baseline, 6, and 12 months. RESULTS One thousand six hundred eighty-four patients were identified. High community poverty (≥20% living below the federal poverty level) was associated with increased odds of functional disability (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.28-2.60) but was not statistically significant after adjustment (aOR 1.23, 95% CI 0.81-1.86) and was not associated with increased disease activity. Non-white race/ethnicity was associated with higher disease activity (aOR 2.48, 95% CI: 1.41-4.36). Lower self-reported household income was associated with higher disease activity and persistent functional disability. Public insurance (aOR 1.56, 95% CI 1.06-2.29) and low family education (aOR 1.89, 95% CI 1.14-3.12) was associated with persistent functional disability. CONCLUSION High community poverty level was associated with persistent functional disability in unadjusted analysis but not with persistent moderate to high disease activity. Race/ethnicity and other SDH were associated with persistent disease activity and functional disability.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Daniel Soulsby
- University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box #0632, San Francisco, CA, 94158, USA.
| | - Nayimisha Balmuri
- grid.239915.50000 0001 2285 8823Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Victoria Cooley
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Linda M. Gerber
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Erica Lawson
- grid.266102.10000 0001 2297 6811University of California, San Francisco, 550 16th Street, 4th Floor, Box #0632, San Francisco, CA 94158 USA
| | - Susan Goodman
- grid.239915.50000 0001 2285 8823Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Karen Onel
- grid.239915.50000 0001 2285 8823Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
| | - Bella Mehta
- grid.239915.50000 0001 2285 8823Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY USA ,grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY USA
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Rubin S, Ohana O, Goldberg O, Peled O, Gendler Y, Habot-Wilner Z, Levinsky Y, Tal R, Harel L, Amarilyo G. The efficacy and safety of intra-articular injection of triamcinolone acetonide versus triamcinolone hexacetonide for treatment of juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2022; 20:5. [PMID: 35093116 PMCID: PMC8801083 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-022-00666-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/16/2022] [Indexed: 03/05/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the most common childhood rheumatic disease. Intra-articular corticosteroids joint injection (IAJI), with triamcinolone hexacetonide (TH) or triamcinolone acetonide (TA), is an effective additional treatment for oligo and polyarticular JIA. Previous studies have shown the benefits of TH over TA; however, TA is still used in many pediatric rheumatology centers. Our unit has experience with both regimens, and therefore we aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of TA versus TH for JIA patients. METHODS Chart review of JIA patients who were randomly (based on drug availability) treated with TA or TH IAJI during 2010-2019. Primary outcomes for efficacy were defined as full recovery from arthritis one month after IAJI and a relapse rate of arthritis 3 months after IAJI. Primary outcome for safety was defined as the occurrence of adverse events (AEs) during the follow up period after IAJI. RESULTS Overall, 292 joints of 102 JIA patients were treated (138 TA/154 TH joints). Complete recovery after one month was documented in 107 (69.6%) of TA treated joints and 96 (69.5%) of TH treated joints (P = 0.232). However, rate of relapse after 3 months was significantly higher for TA treated joints (27 (20.1%) vs. 13 (8.8%), respectively, P < 0.01). No AEs were documented except minor scars at four joint injection sites. CONCLUSION The recovery from arthritis was similar (~ 70%) with both regimens, however relapse rate was more than double in TA as compared to TH injected joints. These findings are important due to a contemporary shortage of TH in the US market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiri Rubin
- Pediatric Hematology Oncology Division, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Orly Ohana
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Ori Goldberg
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Orit Peled
- Department of Pharmacy, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yulia Gendler
- The Department of Nursing, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Zohar Habot-Wilner
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
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Aviran N, Amarilyo G, Lakovsky Y, Tal R, Garkaby J, Haviv R, Uziel Y, Spielman S, Natour HM, Herman Y, Scheuerman O, Butbul Aviel Y, Levinsky Y, Harel L. Magnetic resonance findings may aid in diagnosis of protracted febrile myalgia syndrome: a retrospective, multicenter study. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2022; 17:15. [PMID: 35012585 PMCID: PMC8751329 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-021-02155-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Accepted: 12/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Protracted febrile myalgia syndrome (PFMS) is a rare complication of Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). The diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms and is often challenging, especially when PFMS is the initial manifestation of FMF. The aim of this report was to describe the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in pediatric patients with PFMS. Results There were three girls and two boys ranging in age from 6 months to 16 years, all of Mediterranean ancestry. Three had high-grade fever, and all had elevated inflammatory markers. MRI of the extremities yielded findings suggestive of myositis, which together with the clinical picture, normal CPK levels, and supporting family history of FMF, suggested the diagnosis of PFMS. Out of most common MEFV mutations tested, one patient was homozygous for M694V mutation, three were heterozygous for M694V mutation, and one was compound heterozygous for the M694V and V726A mutations. Conclusions MRI may serve as an auxiliary diagnostic tool in PFMS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neta Aviran
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel. .,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel. .,Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, 4942035, Petach Tikva, Israel.
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yaniv Lakovsky
- Department of Radiology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Day Care Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Jenny Garkaby
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.,The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Rubi Haviv
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | - Yosef Uziel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Meir Medical Center, Kfar Saba, Israel
| | - Shiri Spielman
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Rheumatology Unit, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Hamada Mohammad Natour
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yonatan Herman
- Pediatric Day Care Center, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Israel
| | - Oded Scheuerman
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Rheumatology Unit, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Levinsky Y, Vardi Y, Gafner M, Cohen N, Mimouni M, Scheuerman O, Furst DE, Amarilyo G. Trend in women representation among authors of high rank rheumatology journals articles, 2002-2019. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:5127-5133. [PMID: 33560297 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The representation of women among authors of peer reviewed scientific papers is gradually increasing. The aims of this study were to examine the trend of the proportion of women among authors in the field of rheumatology during the last two decades. METHODS Articles published in journals ranked in the top quartile of the field of rheumatology in the years 2002-2019 were analysed. The authorship positions of all authors, country of the article's source and manuscript type were retrieved by specifically designed software. RESULTS Overall, 153 856 author names were included in the final analysis. Of them, 55 608 (36.1%) were women. There was a significant rise in the percentage of women authors over time (r = 0.979, P <0.001) from 30.9% in 2002 to 41.2% in 2018, with a slight decline to 39.8% in 2019. There were significantly fewer women in the senior author positions compared with the first author positions (24.3% in senior position vs 40.9% as first author, P <0.001). CONCLUSION The proportion of women among authors of rheumatology articles has increased over the years, both in general and as a first or senior author; however, their proportion is still <50% and there is still a gap between the proportion of women among first authors and the proportion of women among senior authors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoel Levinsky
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University
| | - Yoav Vardi
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University
| | - Michal Gafner
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University
| | - Neta Cohen
- Emergency Medicine Department, Dana Duek Children Hospital, Tel-Aviv
| | - Michael Mimouni
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rambam Healthcare Campus affiliated with the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israrel
| | - Oded Scheuerman
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University
| | - Daniel E Furst
- University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA.,University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.,University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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Levinsky Y, Butbul Y, Gafner M, Broide M, Kagan S, Tal R, Natur M, Kaidar K, Dagan N, Amarilyo G, Harel L. POS1294 EFFECT OF EMOTIONAL TRIGGERS ON THE FREQUENCY OF PFAPA ATTACKS - A MULTICENTER STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:The fact that mental state may serve as a trigger for attacks of periodic fever diseases is known in Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). There is a lack of information regarding the role of emotional triggers for PFAPA attacks.Objectives:To examine whether emotional distress may trigger PFAPA attacks.Methods:Enrolled were patients with active PFAPA, from two Israeli medical centers. Researchers contacted their parents by phone in two occasions: a. within the two weeks of returning to school after the first COCID-19 lockdown; b. during the summer vacation (i.e., non-stressful period). Parents were asked regarding the occurrence of PFAPA attacks within the two weeks preceding the calls. The relative stress levels of the two periods were validated by an emotional distress scale questionnaire. Differences between occurrences of attacks during these two periods of time were recorded.Results:One-hundred and six pediatric patients enrolled in the study. Mean age was 7.37± 2.9. In the stressful period, 41 (38.7%) reported at least one attack during the preceding 2 weeks, compared to 24 (22.6%) in the non-stressful period (p = 0.017). Scores for the mean emotional distress questionnaire were higher in the stressful period compared to the non-stressful period (35.6± 8.1 vs. 32.1± 7.7, respectively, P = 0.047).Conclusion:This study shows that during a period of stress for children there were more PFAPA attacks compared to a relaxed period. These findings indicate that mental factors such as stress or excitement may be triggers for PFAPA attacks.Table 1.Attacks status during prior 2 weeks during stressful or non-stressful eventOutcomeFirst call(May 2020)Second call (August 2020)P-valuePediatric emotional distress score (PEDS), mean (±SD)35.6 (±8.1)32.1 (±7.7)0.047Any attacks during last 2 week, n (%)41 (39.8%)24 (24.2%)0.017Number of attacks0.04 One, n (%)27 (25.5%)19 (17.9%) Two, n (%)14 (13.2%)5 (4.7%)References:[1]Marshall GS, Edwards KM, Butler J, Lawton AR. Syndrome of periodic fever, pharyngitis, and aphthous stomatitis. J Pediatr. 1987;110(1):43-46. doi:10.1016/S0022-3476(87)80285-8[2]Feder HM, Salazar JC. A clinical review of 105 patients with PFAPA (a periodic fever syndrome). Acta Paediatr Int J Paediatr. 2010;99(2):178-184. doi:10.1111/j.1651-2227.2009.01554.x[3]Hall, J, Lindorff A. Children’s Transition to School: Relationships Between Preschool Attendance, Cortisol Patterns, and Effortful Control. The Educational and Developmental Psychologist. Educ Dev Psychol. 2017;34(1):1-18[4]Stokes SJ, Saylor CF, Swenson CC, Daugherty TK. A comparison of children’s behaviors following three types of stressors. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 1995;26(2):113-123. doi:10.1007/BF02353235[5]Førsvoll J, Kristoffersen EK, Øymar K. The immunology of the periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenitis syndrome; what can the tonsils reveal. A literature review. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2020;130. doi:10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109795[6]Gidron Y, Berkovitch M, Press J. Psychosocial correlates of incidence of attacks in children with Familial Mediterranean Fever. J Behav Med. 2003;26(2):95-104. doi:10.1023/A:1023038504481[7]Makay B, Emiroğlu N, Ünsal E. Depression and anxiety in children and adolescents with familial Mediterranean fever. Clin Rheumatol. 2010;29(4):375-379. doi:10.1007/s10067-009-1330-9[8]Kraszewska-Głomba B, Matkowska-Kocjan A, Szenborn L. The Pathogenesis of Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Cervical Adenitis Syndrome: A Review of Current Research. Mediators Inflamm 2015;2015:563876. doi:10.1155/2015/563876Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Levinsky Y, Broide M, Kagan S, Goldberg O, Scheuerman O, Tal R, Tirosh I, Butbul Y, Harel L, Amarilyo G. POS1295 PERFORMANCE OF 2019 EULAR/ACR CLASSIFICATION CRITERIA FOR SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS IN A PEDIATRIC POPULATION – A MULTICENTER STUDY. Ann Rheum Dis 2021. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2021-eular.708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
Background:The “European League Against Rheumatism” and “American College of Rheumatology” 2019 (EULAR/ACR-19) criteria for the diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) were recently published, with the stated goal of maintaining the level of sensitivity and raising the level of specificity for classification of SLE in adults.Objectives:We aimed to examine the function of the new EULAR/ACR-19 criteria in a population of children and compare them to the SLICC-12 and ACR-97 criteria.Methods:In this multicenter study the charts of jSLE patients from three tertiary medical centers were reviewed and compared to patients with non-jSLE diagnosis. Pediatric rheumatologists, blinded to the original diagnosis, reviewed and diagnosed all cases. Pediatric patients’ clinical and laboratory data were retrospectively extracted and then examined with regard to how they met the new and old criteria.Results:Included were 225 patients (112 jSLE, 113 non-SLE). When applied to juvenile SLE classification, the sensitivity of the new EULAR/ACR-19 criteria was 0.96 (0.9-.0.99) and the specificity was 0.89 (0.82-0.94). These were comparable to the Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (SLICC) criteria. The sensitivity of the EULAR/ACR-19 criteria improves over time and was 0.83 twelve months following disease onset, reaching 0.96 after longer than 24 months.Conclusion:Among a cohort of jSLE patients, sensitivity of the new EULAR/ACR-19 criteria was found to be high and specificity may have improved slightly compared to the SLICC-12 criteria. We support the use of the new classification criteria for pediatric patients in future jSLE studies, but it should be noted that its specificity is lower than for adults.ACR-97SLICC-12EULAR/ACR-19Sensitivity (95% CI)0.79 (0.70-0.86)0.96 (0.9-0.99)0.96 (0.9-.0.99)Specificity (95% CI)0.94 (0.88-0.97)0.85 (0.77-0.91)0.89 (0.82-0.94)Accuracy (95% CI)0.86 (0.81-0.9)0.9 (0.86-0.94)0.92 (0.88-.0.96)Positive Likelihood Ratio (95% CI)12.7(6.1-26.2)6.35(4.1-9.9)9.0 (5.3-15.4)Negative Likelihood Ratio (95% CI)0.23(0.16-0.33)0.05(0.02-0.12)0.05(0.02-0.12)Diagnostic odds ratio (95% CI)55.5(22.80-135.0)120.85(43.0-340.0)180.1(61.3-529.4)References:[1]Smith EMD, Lythgoe H, Midgley A, Beresford MW, Hedrich CM. Juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: Update on clinical presentation, pathophysiology and treatment options. Clin Immunol 2019 published on December 2019. doi: 10.1016/j.clim.2019.108274[2]Massias JS, Smith EMD, Al-Abadi E, Armon K, Bailey K, Ciurtin C, et al. Clinical and laboratory characteristics in juvenile-onset systemic lupus erythematosus across age groups. Lupus 2020;29(5):474–81.[3]Hochberg MC. Updating the American College of Rheumatology revised criteria for the classification of systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum. 1997 Sep;40(9):1725[4]Petri M, Orbai AM, Alarcõn GS, Gordon C, Merrill JT, Fortin PR, et al. Derivation and validation of the systemic lupus international collaborating clinics classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Rheum 2012 Aug;64(8):2677-86[5]Hartman EAR, van Royen-Kerkhof A, Jacobs JWG, Welsing PMJ, Fritsch-Stork RDE. Performance of the 2012 Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics classification criteria versus the 1997 American College of Rheumatology classification criteria in adult and juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. A systematic review and meta-an. Autoimmun Rev. 2018;17(3):316–22.[6]Aringer M, Costenbader K, Daikh D, Brinks R, Mosca M, Ramsey-Goldman R, et al. 2019 European League Against Rheumatism/American College of Rheumatology Classification Criteria for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Arthritis Rheumatol 2019;71(9):1400–12.Disclosure of Interests:None declared
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Levinsky Y, Broide M, Kagan S, Goldberg O, Scheuerman O, Tal R, Tirosh I, Butbul Y, Furst DE, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Performance of 2019 EULAR/ACR classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus in a paediatric population—a multicentre study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2021; 60:5142-5148. [DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keab140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
AbstractObjectivesThe European League Against Rheumatism and American College of Rheumatology 2019 (EULAR/ACR-19) criteria for the diagnosis of SLE were recently published, with the stated goal of maintaining the level of sensitivity and raising the level of specificity for classification of SLE in adults. The aim of this study is to examine their application to juvenile SLE (jSLE) patients.MethodsIn this multicentre study the charts of jSLE patients from three tertiary medical centres were reviewed and compared with patients with non-jSLE diagnosis. Paediatric rheumatologists, blinded to the original diagnosis, reviewed and diagnosed all cases. Paediatric patients' clinical and laboratory data were retrospectively extracted and then examined with regard to how they met the new and old criteria.ResultsIncluded were 225 patients (112 jSLE, 113 non-SLE). When applied to juvenile SLE classification, the sensitivity of the new EULAR/ACR-19 criteria was 0.96 (95% CI: 0.9, 0.99) and the specificity was 0.89 (95% CI: 0.82, 0.94). These were comparable to the SLICC criteria. The sensitivity of the EULAR/ACR-19 criteria improves over time and was 0.83 12 months following disease onset, reaching 0.96 after longer than 24 months.ConclusionAmong a cohort of jSLE patients, sensitivity of the new EULAR/ACR-19 criteria was found to be high and specificity may have improved slightly compared with the SLICC-12 criteria. We support the use of the new classification criteria for paediatric patients in future jSLE studies, but it should be noted that its specificity is lower than for adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoel Levinsky
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
| | - Mor Broide
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Department of Pediatrics A, Schneider Children's Medical Center
| | - Shelly Kagan
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
| | - Ori Goldberg
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Pediatric Pulmonary Unit
| | - Oded Scheuerman
- Department of Pediatrics B, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
| | - Rotem Tal
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
| | - Irit Tirosh
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Edmond and Lily Safra Children's Hospital, Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer
| | - Yoni Butbul
- Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion—Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Daniel E Furst
- Department of Medicine, Rheumatology Division, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
- Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, and Division of Rheumatology AOUC, Florence, Italy and
- Department of Rheumatology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
| | - Liora Harel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva
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Herman Y, Harel L, Nachum E, Kaplan E, Frenkel G, Tobar A, Lowental A, Amarilyo G. [NEW ONSET OF VALVULAR HEART DISEASE ALONG WITH ANCIENT PATHOLOGIC FINDING]. Harefuah 2021; 160:94-97. [PMID: 33760410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Rheumatic fever (RF) is an autoinflammatory disease that is caused by the host response to an infection with group A β-hemolytic streptococcus. In this case report we describe a 15 years old boy with Down syndrome who had unusual presentation of acute rheumatic fever with a fulminant multisystemic which included heart failure secondary to pancarditis and adult respiratory distress syndrome. The final diagnosis was confirmed after cardiac biopsy that was performed during valve replacement surgery and demonstrated Aschoff bodies - a pathognomonic finding in acute rheumatic fever.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehonatan Herman
- Day Care Hospitalization Department, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Elhanan Nachum
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Eytan Kaplan
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - George Frenkel
- Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Ana Tobar
- Department of Pathology, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Alexander Lowental
- Institute of Cardiology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel (SCMCI), Petach Tikva, Israel
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Veres T, Amarilyo G, Abu Ahmad S, Abu Rumi M, Brik R, Hezkelo N, Ohana O, Levinsky Y, Chodick G, Butbul Aviel Y. Familial Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis and Adenitis Syndrome; Is It a Separate Disease? Front Pediatr 2021; 9:800656. [PMID: 35310141 PMCID: PMC8929572 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.800656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2021] [Accepted: 12/15/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, Adenitis (PFAPA) is the most common periodic fever syndrome in the pediatric population, yet its pathogenesis is unknown. PFAPA was believed to be sporadic but family clustering has been widely observed. OBJECTIVE To identify demographic and clinical differences between patients with PFAPA and a positive family history (FH+) as compared to those with no family history (FH-). METHODS In a database comprising demographic and clinical data of 273 pediatric PFAPA patients treated at two tertiary centers in Israel, 31 (14.3%) had FH+. Data from patients with FH+ were compared to data from those with FH-. Furthermore, family members (FMs) of those with FH+ were contacted via telephone for more demographic and clinical details. RESULTS The FH+ group as compared to the FH- group had more myalgia (56 vs. 19%, respectively, p = 0.001), headaches (32 vs. 2%, respectively, p = 0.016), and a higher carrier frequency of M694V mutation (54% vs. 25%, respectively, p = 0.05). Colchicine was seen to be a more beneficial treatment for the FH+ group as compared to the FH- group; however, with no statistical significance (p = 0.096). FMs displayed almost identical characteristics to patients in the FH+ group except for greater arthralgia during flares (64 vs. 23%, respectively, p = 0.008), and compared to the FH- group they had more oral aphthae (68 vs. 43%, respectively, p = 0.002), myalgia/arthralgia (64 vs. 19%/16%, respectively, p < 0.0001), and higher rates of FH of Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) (45 vs.15%, respectively, p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that patients with a FH+ likely experience a different subset of disease with higher frequency of family history of FMF, arthralgia, myalgia, and might have a better response to colchicine compared to FH-. Colchicine prophylaxis for PFAPA should be considered in FH+.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tamar Veres
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Sabreen Abu Ahmad
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Department of Pediatrics B, Rambam Medical Center, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Haifa, Israel
| | - Maryam Abu Rumi
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Riva Brik
- Department of Pediatrics B, Rambam Medical Center, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Haifa, Israel.,Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Rambam Medical Center, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nofar Hezkelo
- Department of Medicine F-Recanati, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Orly Ohana
- Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Chodick
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.,Department of Pediatrics B, Rambam Medical Center, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Haifa, Israel.,Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Rambam Medical Center, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Haifa, Israel
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Amarilyo G, Harel L, Abu Ahmad S, Abu Rumi M, Brik R, Hezkelo N, Bar-Yoseph R, Mei-Zahav M, Ohana O, Levinsky Y, Chodick G, Butbul-Aviel Y. Periodic Fever, Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome - Is It Related to Ethnicity? An Israeli Multicenter Cohort Study. J Pediatr 2020; 227:268-273. [PMID: 32805260 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2020.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2020] [Revised: 07/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the ethnic distribution of Israeli patients with the syndrome of periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and adenitis (PFAPA). STUDY DESIGN The medical records of patients with PFAPA attending 2 pediatric tertiary medical centers in Israel from March 2014 to March 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Patients with concomitant familial Mediterranean fever were excluded. Ethnicity was categorized as Mediterranean, non-Mediterranean, and multiethnic. Findings were compared with patients with asthma under treatment at the same medical centers during the same period. RESULTS The cohort included 303 patients with PFAPA and 475 with asthma. Among the patients with PFAPA, 178 (58.7%) were of Mediterranean descent (Sephardic Jews or Israeli Arabs), 96 (33.0%) were multiethnic, and 17 (5.8%) were of non-Mediterranean descent (all Ashkenazi Jews). Patients with PFAPA had a significantly higher likelihood of being of Mediterranean descent than the patients with asthma (58.7% vs 35.8%; P < .0001). The Mediterranean PFAPA subgroup had a significantly earlier disease onset than the non-Mediterranean subgroup (2.75 ± 1.7 vs 3.78 ± 1.9 years, P < .04) and were younger at disease diagnosis (4.77 ± 2.3 vs 6.27 ± 2.9 years, P < .04). CONCLUSIONS PFAPA was significantly more common in patients of Mediterranean than non-Mediterranean descent. Further studies are needed to determine the genetic background of these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel.
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Sabreen Abu Ahmad
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Maryam Abu Rumi
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Riva Brik
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nofar Hezkelo
- Department of Medicine F-Recanati, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Ronen Bar-Yoseph
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Pediatric Pulmonary Institute, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Meir Mei-Zahav
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Pulmonary Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Orly Ohana
- Department of Pediatrics C, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Chodick
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel; Maccabi Institute for Research & Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yonatan Butbul-Aviel
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
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Rabina G, Amarilyo G, Zur D, Harel L, Habot-Wilner Z. Recurrent Neuroretinitis: A Unique Presentation of Behçet's Disease in a Child. Case Rep Ophthalmol 2020; 11:516-522. [PMID: 33173499 PMCID: PMC7588684 DOI: 10.1159/000509158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 05/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We describe a case of Behçet's disease (BD) in a young child that presented with recurrent neuroretinitis and developed retinal lesions during follow-up. A 4.5-year-old girl presented with fever of 39.5°C, erythema nodosum in her legs, bilateral knee arthritis, and perineum aphthae. On ocular examination, visual acuity was 20/25 in both eyes. Right eye examination was normal and the left eye (LE) showed mild anterior and intermediate uveitis, normal optic disc, and a macular star appearance. Laboratory workup demonstrated elevated C-reactive protein levels, a normal abdominal ultrasound, and a normal colonoscopy. The patient was diagnosed with BD. One month post initial presentation, the patient presented with visual acuity of finger counting in the LE with significant anterior uveitis, mild intermediate uveitis, and recurrent neuroretinitis. Under treatment of IV methylprednisolone, oral betamethasone, infliximab, and colchicine, a complete systemic remission was noticed, and uveitis became quiescent. On last examination, 4.5 years post first presentation, visual acuity was 20/25 in both eyes and the LE demonstrated a remnant of a juxtafoveal retinal scar. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of neuroretinitis presenting as a manifestation of pediatric BD. Ophthalmologists should be aware of these unique manifestations of ocular BD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gilad Rabina
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Dinah Zur
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Zohar Habot-Wilner
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Ozen S, Ben-Cherit E, Foeldvari I, Amarilyo G, Ozdogan H, Vanderschueren S, Marzan K, Kahlenberg JM, Dekker E, De Benedetti F, Koné-Paut I. Long-term efficacy and safety of canakinumab in patients with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever: results from the randomised phase III CLUSTER trial. Ann Rheum Dis 2020; 79:1362-1369. [PMID: 32571870 PMCID: PMC7509527 DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2020] [Revised: 05/28/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of canakinumab to treat patients with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever (crFMF) during Epoch 4 (weeks 41 to 113) of the CLUSTER study. Methods Patients received open-label canakinumab 150 or 300 mg, every 4 or 8 weeks during a 72-week period. We evaluated disease activity every 8 weeks using the physician global assessment (PGA) of disease activity, counting the number of flares, and measuring concentrations of C reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA). Safety was studied by determination and classification of observed adverse events (AEs). We analysed safety and efficacy separately in two subgroups of patients receiving a cumulative dose of less than 2700 mg, or equal or more than 2700 mg. Results Of the 61 patients that started the CLUSTER study, 60 entered Epoch 4 and 57 completed it. During the 72-week period, 35/60 (58.3%) patients experienced no flares, and 23/60 (38.3%) had one flare, as compared with a median of 17.5 flares per year reported at baseline. PGA scores indicated no disease activity for the majority of patients throughout the study. Median CRP concentrations were always lower than 10 mg/L, while median SAA concentrations remained over the limit of normal (10 mg/L) but under the 30 mg/L threshold. No new or unexpected AEs were reported. Conclusion crFMF patients treated with canakinumab during 72 weeks experienced a minimal incidence of flares and good control of clinical disease activity, with no new safety concerns reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seza Ozen
- Department of Pediatric Rheumatology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Eldad Ben-Cherit
- Rheumatology Unit, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Ivan Foeldvari
- Pediatric Rheumatology, Hamburg Centre for Pediatric and Adolescent Rheumatology, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Huri Ozdogan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, University of Istanbul-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Steven Vanderschueren
- Clinical Department of General Internal Medicine, Research Department of Immunology, Microbiology and Transplantation, Laboratory for Clinical Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders, University Hospitals, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Katherine Marzan
- Pediatrics Keck School of Medicine of USC, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Michelle Kahlenberg
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
| | - Elise Dekker
- Immunology, Hepatology & Dermatology Franchise, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland
| | | | - Isabelle Koné-Paut
- Université de Paris Sud-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France.,Pediatric Rheumatology and CEREMAIA, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Le Kremlin Bicêtre, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
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Butbul Aviel Y, Batu ED, Sözeri B, Aktay Ayaz N, Baba L, Amarilyo G, Şimşek S, Harel L, Karadag SG, Bilginer Y, Özen S. Characteristics of pediatric Behçet's disease in Turkey and Israel: A cross-sectional cohort comparison. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2020; 50:515-520. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2019] [Revised: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 01/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Goldberg O, Levinsky Y, Peled O, Koren G, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Age dependent safety and efficacy of colchicine treatment for familial Mediterranean fever in children. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2020; 50:e10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2020.02.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2019] [Accepted: 02/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Özen S, Ben-Chetrit E, Foeldvari I, Amarilyo G, Ozdogan H, Vanderschueren S, Marzan K, Kahlenberg JM, Dekker E, De Benedetti F, Koné-Paut I. OP0272 LONG-TERM EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF CANAKINUMAB IN PATIENTS WITH COLCHICINE-RESISTANT FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER: RESULTS FROM THE RANDOMISED PHASE 3 CLUSTER TRIAL. Ann Rheum Dis 2020. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Background:Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) is a hereditary autoinflammatory disease associated with mutations in theMEFVgene. Colchicine is the cornerstone of current therapy for FMF; however, a subset of patients are resistant or intolerant to it. Previously published results from the CLUSTER trial [NCT02059291] demonstrated that canakinumab, a fully human anti-interleukin-1β monoclonal antibody, was effective in controlling and preventing flares in patients with colchicine-resistant familial Mediterranean fever (crFMF).1Objectives:To evaluate the long-term efficacy and safety of canakinumab to treat patients with crFMF during Epoch 4 of the CLUSTER study.Methods:Patients with active crFMF (baseline flare) were enrolled in the CLUSTER study. During Epoch 4 (weeks 40 to 113), patients received open-label canakinumab 150 or 300 mg, every 4 or 8 weeks (q4w or q8w). Patients started Epoch 4 on the same regimen that they were receiving at the end of Epoch 3, and stepwise up-titration of canakinumab was allowed in patients who experienced a flare, to a maximum dose of 300 mg q4w. We evaluated disease activity every 8 weeks using the physician global assessment of disease activity (PGA), counting the number of flares (defined as PGA ≥2 and CRP >30 mg/L), and measuring serum concentrations of C reactive protein (CRP) and serum amyloid A (SAA). Safety was assessed by the determination and classification of adverse events (AEs). We analysed safety and efficacy separately in two subgroups of patients receiving a cumulative dose of canakinumab lower than 2700 mg, or equal or higher than 2700 mg.Results:Of the 61 patients with active crFMF who started the CLUSTER study, 60 entered Epoch 4 and 57 completed it. During the 72-week period, 35/60 (58.3%) patients experienced no flares, and 23/60 (38.3%) had one single flare, as compared with a median of 17.5 flares per year reported at baseline. The incidence of flares was similar in the two cumulative dose groups. PGA scores indicated no disease activity for the majority of patients throughout the study, in both cumulative dose groups. 23/57 (40%) of patients remained in the lower dosing group (150 mg q8w) until study end, whereas 9/57 (16%) required the highest dose allowed (300 mg q4w). Patients with higher body weight had an increased probability to require up-titration of canakinumab to control disease activity. Median CRP concentrations were lower than 10 mg/L at every time point in both cumulative dose groups, while median SAA concentrations remained in the 16-70 mg/L range, and were higher in the group receiving ≥2700 mg canakinumab (Figure 1). No opportunistic infections, renal disease caused by amyloidosis, new or unexpected AEs were reported.Figure 1.SAA and CRP blood levels in Epoch 4 of the CLUSTER study, in two subgroups of patients treated with a cumulative dose of canakinumab <2700 mg or ≥2700 mgConclusion:Patients with crFMF treated with canakinumab during 72 weeks experienced a minimal incidence of flares and good control of clinical disease activity, with no new safety signals reported.References:[1]De Benedetti F et al.N Engl J Med2018;378:1908–19.Disclosure of Interests:Seza Özen Consultant of: Novartis, Pfizer, Speakers bureau: SOBI, Novartis, Eldad Ben-Chetrit Speakers bureau: Novartis, Ivan Foeldvari Consultant of: Novartis, Gil Amarilyo Grant/research support from: Novartis, Speakers bureau: Novartis, Huri Ozdogan: None declared, Steven Vanderschueren: None declared, Katherine Marzan Grant/research support from: Novartis, J Michelle Kahlenberg Grant/research support from: Celgene, BMS, Consultant of: Eli Lilly, AstraZeneca, BMS, Boehringer Ingleheim, Elise Dekker Employee of: Novartis, Fabrizio De Benedetti Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Pfizer, Novartis, Novimmune, Sobi, Sanofi, Roche, Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Novartis, Roche, Sobi, Isabelle Koné-Paut Consultant of: Novartis, Chugai, Pfizer, LFB, AbbVie, Novimmune, SOBI
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Zloof Y, Schonfeld T, Dagan T, Amarilyo G, Braun M, Hashkes P, Harel L. Systemic Sclerosis Sine Scleroderma With Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension in a 3-Year-Old Girl. Pediatrics 2020; 145:peds.2019-2504. [PMID: 32269136 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2019-2504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Systemic sclerosis sine scleroderma (ssSSc) is a rare variant of systemic sclerosis, with only one pediatric case reported in the medical literature to date. Pulmonary arterial hypertension as the presenting feature of ssSSc is extremely rare, even in adults, and so far has never been reported in children. We report, for the first time, a case of pediatric ssSSc in a 3-year-old girl, who presented with interstitial lung disease and pulmonary hypertension. The patient was prescribed early aggressive pulmonary vasodilators combined with anti-inflammatory medications. The clinical response was good, and her current condition at 12 years of age is remarkable, considering the high mortality rates reported in adults. We underscore the importance of early aggressive treatment in future cases of similar presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yair Zloof
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel; .,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tommy Schonfeld
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Tamir Dagan
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Maya Braun
- Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; and
| | - Philip Hashkes
- Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel; and.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Amarilyo G, Rothman D, Manthiram K, Edwards KM, Li SC, Marshall GS, Yildirim-Toruner C, Haines K, Ferguson PJ, Lionetti G, Cherian J, Zhao Y, DeLaMora P, Syverson G, Nativ S, Twilt M, Michelow IC, Stepanovskiy Y, Thatayatikom A, Harel L, Akoghlanian S, Tucker L, Marques MC, Srinivasalu H, Propst EJ, Licameli GR, Dedeoglu F, Lapidus S. Consensus treatment plans for periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis syndrome (PFAPA): a framework to evaluate treatment responses from the childhood arthritis and rheumatology research alliance (CARRA) PFAPA work group. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2020; 18:31. [PMID: 32293478 PMCID: PMC7157990 DOI: 10.1186/s12969-020-00424-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome is the most common periodic fever syndrome in children. There is considerable heterogeneity in management strategies and a lack of evidence-based treatment guidelines. Consensus treatment plans (CTPs) are standardized treatment regimens that are derived based upon best available evidence and current treatment practices that are a way to enable comparative effectiveness studies to identify optimal therapy and are less costly to execute than randomized, double blind placebo controlled trials. The purpose of this project was to develop CTPs and response criteria for PFAPA. METHODS The CARRA PFAPA Working Group is composed of pediatric rheumatologists, infectious disease specialists, allergists/immunologists and otolaryngologists. An extensive literature review was conducted followed by a survey to assess physician practice patterns. This was followed by virtual and in-person meetings between 2014 and 2018. Nominal group technique (NGT) was employed to develop CTPs, as well as inclusion criteria for entry into future treatment studies, and response criteria. Consensus required 80% agreement. RESULTS The PFAPA working group developed CTPs resulting in 4 different treatment arms: 1. Antipyretic, 2. Abortive (corticosteroids), 3. Prophylaxis (colchicine or cimetidine) and 4. Surgical (tonsillectomy). Consensus was obtained among CARRA members for those defining patient characteristics who qualify for participation in the CTP PFAPA study. CONCLUSION The goal is for the CTPs developed by our group to lead to future comparative effectiveness studies that will generate evidence-driven therapeutic guidelines for this periodic inflammatory disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | | | - Kalpana Manthiram
- grid.280128.10000 0001 2233 9230National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD USA
| | - Kathryn M. Edwards
- grid.152326.10000 0001 2264 7217Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN USA
| | - Suzanne C. Li
- Joseph M Sanzari Children’s Hospital, Hackensack Meridian Health, Hackensack, NJ USA
| | - Gary S. Marshall
- grid.266623.50000 0001 2113 1622Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY USA
| | | | - Kathleen Haines
- Joseph M Sanzari Children’s Hospital, Hackensack Meridian Health, Hackensack, NJ USA
| | - Polly J. Ferguson
- grid.214572.70000 0004 1936 8294Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA USA
| | - Geraldina Lionetti
- grid.414016.60000 0004 0433 7727UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland, Oakland, CA USA
| | - Julie Cherian
- grid.412695.d0000 0004 0437 5731Stony Brook University Hospital, Stony Brook, NY USA
| | - Yongdong Zhao
- grid.34477.330000000122986657Seattle Children’s Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA
| | - Patricia DeLaMora
- grid.5386.8000000041936877XWeill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY USA
| | - Grant Syverson
- grid.30760.320000 0001 2111 8460Medical College of Wisconsin, Wauwatosa, WI USA
| | - Simona Nativ
- grid.429583.1Goryeb Children’s Hospital, Morristown, NJ USA
| | - Marinka Twilt
- grid.22072.350000 0004 1936 7697Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Alberta Children’s Hospital, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta Canada
| | - Ian C. Michelow
- grid.40263.330000 0004 1936 9094Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI USA
| | - Yuriy Stepanovskiy
- grid.415616.10000 0004 0399 7926Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Akaluck Thatayatikom
- grid.15276.370000 0004 1936 8091Department of Pediatrics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL USA
| | - Liora Harel
- grid.12136.370000 0004 1937 0546Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Shoghik Akoghlanian
- grid.240344.50000 0004 0392 3476Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH USA
| | - Lori Tucker
- grid.414137.40000 0001 0684 7788BC Children’s Hospital, Vancouver, BC Canada
| | - Mariana Correia Marques
- grid.38142.3c000000041936754XBoston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Hemalatha Srinivasalu
- grid.239560.b0000 0004 0482 1586Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, DC USA
| | - Evan J. Propst
- grid.17063.330000 0001 2157 2938Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON Canada
| | - Greg R. Licameli
- grid.38142.3c000000041936754XBoston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Fatma Dedeoglu
- grid.38142.3c000000041936754XBoston Children’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
| | - Sivia Lapidus
- Joseph M Sanzari Children’s Hospital, Hackensack Meridian Health, Hackensack, NJ USA
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Shinkarevsky Fleitman I, Nevo Y, Harel L, Amarilyo G, Dori A, Agmon‐Levin N, Kachko L, Zaks Hoffer G, Dabby R, Rabie M, Aharoni S. Small‐fiber neuropathy associated with autoinflammatory syndromes in children and adolescents. Muscle Nerve 2020; 61:791-796. [DOI: 10.1002/mus.26857] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2019] [Revised: 02/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/01/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Yoram Nevo
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Department of Pediatric RheumatologySchneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Department of Pediatric RheumatologySchneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Amir Dori
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Department of Neurology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Israel
| | - Nancy Agmon‐Levin
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Clinical Immunology, Angioedema and Allergy Unit, Chaim Sheba Medical Center Tel Hashomer Israel
| | - Ludmyla Kachko
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Department of Anesthesia, Pain Treatment Service, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Gal Zaks Hoffer
- Raphael Recanati Genetics Institute, Rabin Medical Center‐Beilinson Hospital Petah Tikva Israel
- Pediatric Genetics Clinic, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah Tikva Israel
| | - Ron Dabby
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
- Department of Neurology, Wolfson Medical Center Holon Israel
| | - Malcolm Rabie
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Sharon Aharoni
- Institute of Pediatric Neurology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petach Tikva Israel
- Sackler Faculty of MedicineTel Aviv University Tel Aviv Israel
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Shinkarevsy I, Nevo I, Harel L, Amarilyo G, Dori A, Agmon-Levin N, Kachko L, Dabby R, Rabie M, Aharoni S. P.93Small fiber neuropathy underlying autoinflammatory syndromes in children. Neuromuscul Disord 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nmd.2019.06.122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Toledano H, Orenstein N, Sofrin E, Ruhrman-Shahar N, Amarilyo G, Basel-Salmon L, Shuldiner AR, Smirin-Yosef P, Aronson M, Al-Tarrah H, Bazak L, Gonzaga-Jauregui C, Tabori U, Wimmer K, Goldberg Y. Paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus as a manifestation of constitutional mismatch repair deficiency. J Med Genet 2019; 57:505-508. [PMID: 31501241 DOI: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2019-106303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2019] [Revised: 08/01/2019] [Accepted: 08/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Biallelic mutations in any of the four mismatch repair genes MSH2, MSH6, MLH1 and PMS2 result in one of the most aggressive childhood cancer predisposition syndromes, termed constitutional mismatch repair deficiency (CMMRD) syndrome. In addition to a very high tumour risk, the CMMRD phenotype is often characterised by the presence of signs reminiscent of neurofibromatosis type 1. Although paediatric systemic lupus erythematosus (pSLE) has been reported so far in three patients with CMMRD, it has not been considered a diagnostic feature of the syndrome. We report here two additional female patients with pSLE and CMMRD due to biallelic pathogenic variants in MSH6 Hence, there are a total of five out of approximately 200 (2.5%) currently reported patients with CMMRD that also have pSLE, suggesting pSLE should raise the suspicion of a diagnosis of CMMRD, especially if supported by additional indicative features.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helen Toledano
- Department of Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.,Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Naama Orenstein
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Genetic Clinic, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Efrat Sofrin
- Pediatric Genetic Clinic, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Felsenstein Medical Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Lina Basel-Salmon
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Recanati Genetics Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Pola Smirin-Yosef
- Department of Molecular Biology, Genomic Bioinformatics Laboratory, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Melyssa Aronson
- Zane Cohen Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,Department of Haematology-Oncology, The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Hibs Al-Tarrah
- Zane Cohen Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Lili Bazak
- Recanati Genetics Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | | | - Uri Tabori
- Zane Cohen Centre, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.,The Arthur and Sonia Labbatt Brain Tumour Research Centre, The Hospital for Sick Children, Institute of Medical Sciences, The University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Katharina Wimmer
- Division of Human Genetics, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Yael Goldberg
- Recanati Genetics Institute, Rabin Medical Center, Petah Tikva, Israel
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Glatstein M, Voliovitch Y, Orbach R, Carmi A, Amarilyo G, Carbell G, Rimon A. Outpatient Management of Headache after Pediatric Emergency Department Visit: Are we Missing Anything? Headache 2019; 59:1530-1536. [PMID: 31348526 DOI: 10.1111/head.13607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Headache is a common complaint in children at a pediatric emergency department (PED). The primary objective of this analysis is to describe the outcome of patients presenting with headache to the PED and discharged with neurology follow up. The secondary objective is to describe the diagnostic evaluation children with headache underwent in the PED and to evaluate headache characteristics which are more likely associated with serious, life-threatening conditions. METHODS A retrospective chart review of children who were discharged from the PED after evaluation for headache, with a scheduled urgent neurology outpatient clinic follow up at the same institution, over a 3.5-year period. RESULTS During the study period, we identified 300 children whose admitting diagnosis was headache and they were discharged from the PED with a scheduled follow up. None of these patients had papilledema on fundoscopy performed by an ophthalmologist during the PED visit. Following neurology outpatient clinic visit, 62 (21%) were referred to perform brain magnetic resonance imaging. None of the patients had a diagnosis of brain tumor or any anatomic abnormality that could increase intracranial pressure. CONCLUSIONS No immediate life-threatening cases presented to the follow up neurology clinic for evaluation. A scheduled urgent neurology outpatient clinic follow up in any child with headache who is discharged from the PED, offers a safety net, even when the physical examination including fundoscopy is normal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel Glatstein
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Division of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yair Voliovitch
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Rotem Orbach
- Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Neurology Unit, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Amit Carmi
- Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Gary Carbell
- Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ayelet Rimon
- Division of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Dana-Dwek Children's Hospital, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Tel Aviv, Israel.,Sourasky Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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Levy R, Amarilyo G, Tal R, Amir J, Assa A, Rinawi F, Harel L. Musculoskeletal Manifestations as Presenting Symptoms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease in Children and Adolescents. J Pediatr 2019; 209:233-235. [PMID: 30857776 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2018] [Revised: 10/23/2018] [Accepted: 12/04/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
A comparison of 23 children with inflammatory bowel disease presenting with musculoskeletal symptoms and 46 children with arthritis of other causes yielded significantly higher rates in the inflammatory bowel disease group of sacroiliitis, arthralgia, additive and recurrent arthritis, microcytic anemia, elevated inflammatory markers, and hypoalbuminemia. Clinical awareness of these findings could expedite diagnosis and treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel Levy
- Department of Pediatrics A, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel.
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Rotem Tal
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jacob Amir
- Department of Pediatrics, Mayanei Hayeshua Medical Center, Bnei Brak, Israel
| | - Amit Assa
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Institute of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Firas Rinawi
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Institute of Gastroenterology Hepatology and Liver Diseases, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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46
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Goldberg O, Levinsky Y, Peled O, Koren G, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Age dependent safety and efficacy of colchicine treatment for familial mediterranean fever in children. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2019; 49:459-463. [PMID: 31255241 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2019.05.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Colchicine has been found to be highly effective for the treatment of familial Mediterranean fever (FMF). However, it is FDA-approved only for children older than 4 years owing to the lack of studies in younger children. Our tertiary pediatric rheumatology department routinely uses colchicine even in very young children with FMF. The aim of the study was to evaluate its safety and efficacy in children with FMF <4 years old. METHODS The departmental database was searched for all children diagnosed with FMF between 2010-2018. Those who started treatment with colchicine before age 4 years were identified and matched by MEFV variant to children who started treatment at age 4-8 years. Drug efficacy was assessed by the improvement in the frequency and duration of attacks. Adverse events were assessed according to the Rheumatology Common Toxicity Criteria ver. 2.0. RESULTS The cohort included 89 patients with FMF: 41 first treated before age 4 years, and 48 first treated at age 4-8 years. Rates of complete response to colchicine were 61% in the younger group and 60.4% in the older group, Corresponding rates of partial remission were 24.4% and 29.2% (p = 0.77). The most frequent adverse event was diarrhea, with a prevalence of 24.4% in the younger group and22. 9% in the older group respectively (p = 0.87). There were no significant between-group differences in other adverse events. CONCLUSION Colchicine is equally effective and safe for use in patients with FMF under 4 years old, with no difference in response from older pediatric patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ori Goldberg
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Orit Peled
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel
| | - Gideon Koren
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Medical Informatics, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel.
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Butbul Aviel Y, Harel L, Abu Rumi M, Brik R, Hezkelo N, Ohana O, Amarilyo G. Familial Mediterranean Fever Is Commonly Diagnosed in Children in Israel with Periodic Fever Aphthous Stomatitis, Pharyngitis, and Adenitis Syndrome. J Pediatr 2019; 204:270-274. [PMID: 30361059 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2018.08.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2018] [Revised: 08/06/2018] [Accepted: 08/30/2018] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To describe a cohort of pediatric patients diagnosed with periodic fever aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and adenitis (PFAPA) and familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) and compare them with children diagnosed solely with PFAPA (sPFAPA). STUDY DESIGN Clinical, laboratory, and genetic data of all pediatric patients diagnosed with sPFAPA or PFAPA/FMF were retrospectively collected from 2 primary Israeli medical referral centers and compared. RESULTS Of 270 patients with PFAPA, more than one-half were of Mediterranean ancestry. Among patients with PFAPA, 51 (18.9%) also were diagnosed with FMF (PFAPA/FMF). Genetic data on the 9 most common MEFV variants were available for 45 children (88%) in the PFAPA/FMF group. Two variants were found in 15 children (33.3 %), 1 variant was found 27 patients (60%), and 3 patients (6.6%) had no variants. Abdominal pain, myalgia, and arthralgia each were more commonly reported in the PFAPA/FMF group compared with the sPFAPA group (90% vs 49% [P < .0001]; 46% vs 23% [P = .02]; and 30% vs 17% [P = .049], respectively). Colchicine was more commonly prescribed for the PFAPA/FMF group compared with the sPFAPA group (82% vs 29%; P < .0001), but alleviation of PFAPA symptoms with colchicine was similar between groups (75% vs 63%; P = .23). CONCLUSION We show a strong association between 2 common autoinflammatory syndromes, PFAPA and FMF, in patients from Mediterranean ancestry. Clinicians should be aware that presentation of 1 disease may clinically evolve into another. The association between PFAPA and FMF poses the question similar pathogenesis and genetic influence of the MEFV gene on PFAPA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yonatan Butbul Aviel
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
| | - Liora Harel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
| | - Maryam Abu Rumi
- The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Riva Brik
- Department of Pediatrics B, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Service, Ruth Rappaport Children's Hospital, Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel; The Ruth and Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Nofar Hezkelo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Orli Ohana
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Ramat Aviv, Israel; Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva, Israel
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48
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Arane K, Mendelsohn K, Mimouni M, Mimouni F, Koren Y, Brik Simon D, Bahat H, Hanna Helou M, Mendelson A, Hezkelo N, Glatstein M, Berkun Y, Eisenstein E, Butbul YA, Brik R, Hashkes PJ, Uziel Y, Harel L, Amarilyo G. Japanese scoring systems to predict resistance to intravenous immunoglobulin in Kawasaki disease were unreliable for Caucasian Israeli children. Acta Paediatr 2018; 107:2179-2184. [PMID: 29797463 DOI: 10.1111/apa.14418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2018] [Revised: 03/13/2018] [Accepted: 05/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM This study assessed the validity of using established Japanese risk scoring methods to predict intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance to Kawasaki disease in Israeli children. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of 282 patients (70% male) with Kawasaki disease from six Israeli medical centres between 2004 and 2013. Their mean age was 2.5 years. The risk scores were calculated using the Kobayashi, Sano and Egami scoring methods and analysed to determine whether a higher risk score predicted IVIG resistance in this population. Factors that predicted a lack of response to the initial IVIG dose were identified. RESULTS We found that 18% did not respond to the first IVIG dose. The three scoring methods were unable to reliably predict IVIG resistance, with sensitivities of 23%-32% and specificities of 67%-87%. Calculating a predictive score that was specific for this population was also unsuccessful. The factors that predicted a lacked of response to the first IVIG dose included low albumin, elevated total bilirubin and ethnicity. CONCLUSION The established risk scoring methods created for Japanese populations with Kawasaki disease were not suitable for predicting IVIG resistance in Caucasian Israeli children, and we were unable to create a specific scoring method that was able to do this.
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Arane
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Kerry Mendelsohn
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | | | | | - Yael Koren
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Dafna Brik Simon
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel; Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Hilla Bahat
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Assaf Harofeh Medical Center; Zerifin Israel
| | | | | | - Nofar Hezkelo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Miguel Glatstein
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center; Tel Aviv Israel
| | - Yackov Berkun
- Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | - Eli Eisenstein
- Hadassah Hebrew University Medical Center; Jerusalem Israel
| | | | - Riva Brik
- Rambam Health Care Campus; Haifa Israel
| | | | - Yosef Uziel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Meir Medical Center; Kfar Saba Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel; Petach Tikva Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine; Tel Aviv University; Tel Aviv Israel
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel; Petach Tikva Israel
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49
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Habot-Wilner Z, Tiosano L, Sanchez JM, Shulman S, Barequet D, Rahat O, Amarilyo G, Amer R. Demographic and Clinical Features of Pediatric Uveitis in Israel. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2018; 28:43-53. [PMID: 30332547 DOI: 10.1080/09273948.2018.1535079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: To report the epidemiology, etiology, ocular characteristics, treatment and visual outcome of pediatric uveitis in Israel.Methods: Retrospective study from two tertiary uveitis centers.Results: Included were 107 patients (182 eyes), 55% females. Mean age at diagnosis 8.8 years. Uveitis was predominantly anterior, idiopathic, bilateral, and chronic. Systemic associations were seen in 36% of patients of which the most common disease was juvenile idiopathic arthritis. Infectious uveitis accounted for 37% of posterior uveitis cases of which toxoplasmosis was the most common cause. Anterior segment complications were commonly observed at presentation (41%); the most predominant were posterior synechiae, cataract, and band keratopathy. The most common posterior segment complications were papillitis, epiretinal membrane, and macular atrophy/scar. Ninety-three percent of eyes had visual acuity >20/40 at last follow-up.Conclusion: The pattern of pediatric uveitis in Israel is similar to that in the western world. Visual outcome was good in most eyes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zohar Habot-Wilner
- Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Liran Tiosano
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Juan M Sanchez
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Shiri Shulman
- Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Dana Barequet
- Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ori Rahat
- Division of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gil Amarilyo
- Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikvah, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - Radgonde Amer
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, The Hebrew University Hadassah Medical School, Jerusalem, Israel
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50
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Amarilyo G, Chodick G, Zalcman J, Koren G, Levinsky Y, Somekh I, Harel L. Poor long-term adherence to secondary penicillin prophylaxis in children with history of rheumatic fever. Semin Arthritis Rheum 2018; 48:1019-1024. [PMID: 30415945 DOI: 10.1016/j.semarthrit.2018.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 10/11/2018] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Recurrent episodes of acute rheumatic fever may contribute to the development or worsening of rheumatic heart disease. Secondary penicillin prophylaxis (SPP) has been found to significantly reduce the incidence of rheumatic heart disease. This study sought to evaluate adherence to oral and intramuscular SPP in pediatric patients with rheumatic fever using real-world data spanning 10 years. METHODS The study population included patients <18 years old insured by a 2.1-million-member health maintenance organization in Israel who were diagnosed with acute rheumatic fever between 1/1996 and 5/2015 and had purchased at least one monthly dose of oral or intramuscular penicillin by prescription. The mean proportion of days covered by SPP was calculated. The endpoint of the retrospective follow-up for therapy discontinuation was leaving the health maintenance organization, death, age 18 years, or end of follow-up. RESULTS The cohort included 842 children: 734 treated with oral penicillin and 108 with intramuscular penicillin. The respective mean (SD) ages of the two groups at diagnosis were 8.6 (3.7) years and 10.9 (3.2) years, and the median (interquartile range) proportions of days covered by SPP were 8% (2%-33%) and 10% (3%-28%). Overall, the number of days covered decreased exponentially from 103 days in the first year of therapy to 20 days in the tenth year of follow-up. CONCLUSION Adherence to SPP for rheumatic fever is poor. This renders this mode of long term prophylaxis futile. Although the IM route has been previously shown to be more effective, the oral route was more extensively used.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gil Amarilyo
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gabriel Chodick
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Maccabi Healthcare Services, Medical Informatics, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Jonathan Zalcman
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Gideon Koren
- Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel; Maccabi Healthcare Services, Medical Informatics, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Yoel Levinsky
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - Ido Somekh
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel
| | - Liora Harel
- Pediatric Rheumatology Unit, Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petach Tikva 4920235, Israel; Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
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