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Cioffi I, Gambino R, Rosato R, Properzi B, Regaldo G, Ponzo V, Pellegrini M, Contaldo F, Pasanisi F, Ghigo E, Bo S. Acute assessment of subjective appetite and implicated hormones after a hypnosis-induced hallucinated meal: a randomized cross-over pilot trial. Rev Endocr Metab Disord 2020; 21:411-420. [PMID: 32418064 DOI: 10.1007/s11154-020-09559-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of hypnosis can generate hallucinatory phenomena, which ranged from vivid/auditory imagery to fully developed "hallucinations" in selected people. The aim of this pilot trial was investigating the acute effects of a hypnosis-induced hallucinated breakfast (HB) compared to those of a real breakfast (RB) on subjective appetite and appetite-regulating hormones in highly hypnotizable individuals. Eight healthy post-menopausal women were recruited to consume two meals: the HB and the RB in a randomized crossover design. Participants underwent appetite sensations measurements (before meal and each 30-min until 270-min) and blood sample collection (at 0, 20, 60, 90, 180-min). A 3-day food-record was filled after each meal. The adjusted repeated measures ANCOVA did not show any meal×time interactions on subjective appetite postprandially. As expected, significantly higher glucose (p < 0.001), insulin (p < 0.001), and lower free fatty acid (p < 0.001) concentrations were found after the RB, but not following HB. Furthermore, RB significantly increased postprandial levels of glucagon-like-peptide-1 and peptide-YY at 20, 60, 90 and 180-min, whereas acylated-ghrelin and leptin levels did not differ. Postprandial neuropeptide-Y and orexin-A values significantly increased at different time-points after RB, but not following HB, while α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone levels enhanced after HB only. Energy intakes were significantly lower after HB on the test-day only (HB = 1146.6 ± 343.8 vs RB = 1634.7 ± 274.2 kcal/d; p = 0.003). Appetite sensation might be modulated by fully developed meal "hallucination" induced by hypnosis, likely affecting brain-peptides implicated in the appetite regulation. However, further studies are needed to verify these results obtained in a highly selected group of individuals. NCT03934580.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iolanda Cioffi
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Roberto Gambino
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Rosalba Rosato
- Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Bice Properzi
- Unit of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Valentina Ponzo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Marianna Pellegrini
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Franco Contaldo
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Pasanisi
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Ezio Ghigo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy
| | - Simona Bo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, c.so AM Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy.
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Bo S, Rahimi F, Goitre I, Properzi B, Ponzo V, Regaldo G, Boschetti S, Fadda M, Ciccone G, Abbate Daga G, Mengozzi G, Evangelista A, De Francesco A, Belcastro S, Broglio F. Effects of Self-Conditioning Techniques (Self-Hypnosis) in Promoting Weight Loss in Patients with Severe Obesity: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2018; 26:1422-1429. [PMID: 30226009 DOI: 10.1002/oby.22262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2018] [Revised: 06/20/2018] [Accepted: 06/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The usefulness of the rapid-induction techniques of hypnosis as an adjunctive weight-loss treatment has not been defined. This randomized controlled trial evaluated whether self-conditioning techniques (self-hypnosis) added to lifestyle interventions contributed to weight loss (primary outcome), changes in metabolic and inflammatory variables, and quality of life (QoL) improvement (secondary outcomes) in severe obesity. METHODS Individuals (with BMI = 35-50 kg/m2 ) without organic or psychiatric comorbidity were randomly assigned to the intervention (n = 60) or control arm (n = 60). All received exercise and behavioral recommendations and individualized diets. The intervention consisted of three hypnosis sessions, during which self-hypnosis was taught to increase self-control before eating. Diet, exercise, satiety, QoL, anthropometric measurements, and blood variables were collected and measured at enrollment and at 1 year (trial end). RESULTS A similar weight loss was observed in the intervention (-6.5 kg) and control (-5.6 kg) arms (β = -0.45; 95% CI: -3.78 to 2.88; P = 0.79). However, habitual hypnosis users lost more weight (-9.6 kg; β = -10.2; 95% CI: -14.2 to -6.18; P < 0.001) and greatly reduced their caloric intake (-682.5 kcal; β = -643.6; 95% CI: -1064.0 to -223.2; P = 0.005) in linear regression models. At trial end, the intervention arm showed lower C-reactive protein values (β = -2.55; 95% CI: -3.80 to -1.31; P < 0.001), higher satiety (β = 19.2; 95% CI: 7.71-30.6; P = 0.001), and better QoL (β = 0.09; 95% CI: 0.02-0.16; P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS Self-hypnosis was not associated with differences in weight change but was associated with improved satiety, QoL, and inflammation. Indeed, habitual hypnosis users showed a greater weight loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simona Bo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Farnaz Rahimi
- Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Ilaria Goitre
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Bice Properzi
- Unit of Internal Medicine, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Valentina Ponzo
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | | | - Stefano Boschetti
- Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Maurizio Fadda
- Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Giovannino Ciccone
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, CPO, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Giovanni Abbate Daga
- Division of Psychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Giulio Mengozzi
- Clinical Biochemistry Laboratory, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Andrea Evangelista
- Unit of Clinical Epidemiology, CPO, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Antonella De Francesco
- Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Hospital of Turin, Città della Salute e della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Sara Belcastro
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Fabio Broglio
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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Bo S, Rahimi F, Properzi B, Regaldo G, Goitre I, Ponzo V, Boschetti S, Fadda M, Ciccone G, De Francesco A, Abbate Daga G, Mengozzi G, Belcastro S, Broglio F. Effects of self-conditioning techniques in promoting weight loss in patients with severe obesity: a randomized controlled trial protocol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.18203/2349-3259.ijct20170304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
<p><strong>Background:</strong> Obesity is a worldwide epidemic; most obese individuals who lose weight after lifestyle educative treatments, soon regain it. Our aim is to evaluate the effectiveness of a training to teach self-conditioning technique (self-hypnosis) added to standard care in determining weight loss compared with standard care in patients with obesity</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This randomized controlled open trial will recruit 120 obese patients (BMI 35-50 Kg/m<sup>2</sup>), aged 20-70 years. The control group will receive a traditional approach: diet + exercise + behavioral recommendations. The experimental group will receive self-conditioning techniques + traditional approach.</p><p>Three individual sessions of hypnosis with rapid-induction techniques will be administered by trained personnel. All the participants of both groups will be assessed at three, six, nine and twelve months after randomization. The primary outcome is weight loss difference between groups at 12 months after randomization; secondary outcomes are changes in adherence to dietetic and exercise recommendations, appetite and satisfaction/well-being, waist circumference and body fat, blood pressure and blood metabolic and inflammatory variables.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The results of this trial will assess whether a self-conditioning approach, based on self-hypnosis, is able to help participants to modulate unhealthy patterns of eating and sustain weight loss in the long term.<strong></strong></p>
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Casiglia E, Tikhonoff V, Giordano N, Andreatta E, Regaldo G, Tosello MT, Rossi AM, Bordin D, Giacomello M, Facco E. Measured outcomes with hypnosis as an experimental tool in a cardiovascular physiology laboratory. Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2012; 60:241-61. [PMID: 22443528 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2012.648078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The authors detail their multidisciplinary collaboration of cardiologists, physiologists, neurologists, psychologists, engineers, and statisticians in researching the effects of hypnosis on the cardiovascular system and their additions to that incomplete literature. The article details their results and provides guidelines for researchers interested in replicating their research on hypnosis' effect on the cardiovascular system.
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Casiglia E, Tikhonoff V, Giordano N, Regaldo G, Facco E, Marchetti P, Schiff S, Tosello MT, Giacomello M, Rossi AM, De Lazzari F, Palatini P, Amodio P. Relaxation versus fractionation as hypnotic deepening: do they differ in physiological changes? Int J Clin Exp Hypn 2012; 60:338-55. [PMID: 22681329 DOI: 10.1080/00207144.2012.675297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Abstract
After rapid hypnotic induction, 12 healthy volunteers underwent hypnotic deepening with relaxation or with fractionation (without relaxation) in a random latin-square protocol. Electroencephalographic occipital alpha activity was measured, low-resolution brain electromagnetic tomography was performed, and hemodynamics (stroke volume, heart rate, cardiac output, mean arterial blood pressure, forearm arterial flow and resistance) were monitored in basal conditions and after deepening. After relaxation, both forearm flow (-18%) and blood pressure (-4%) decreased; forearm resistance remained unchanged. After fractionation, a forearm flow decrease comparable to that recorded after relaxation was observed, but blood pressure remained unchanged, leading to an increase of forearm resistance (+51%). Central hemodynamics did not change. Alpha activity increased in the precuneus after fractionation only. In conclusion, both relaxation and fractionation have vasoconstrictor effects, but fractionation is also associated with an increase in peripheral resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edoardo Casiglia
- Department of Medicine, University of Padova and Italian Centre for Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, Torino, Italy.
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Abstract
OBJECTIVES To evaluate the efficacy of moxibustion for the correction of fetal breech presentation in a non-Chinese population. DESIGN Single-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT). SETTING Six obstetric departments in Italy. SAMPLE Healthy non-Chinese nulliparous pregnant women at 32-33 weeks + 3 days of gestational age with the fetus in breech presentation. METHODS Random assignment to treatment or observation. Treatment consisted of moxibustion (stimulation with heat from a stick of Artemisia vulgaris) at the BL 67 acupuncture point (Zhiyin) for one or two weeks. Two weeks after recruitment, each participant was subjected to an ultrasonic examination of the fetal presentation. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE Number of participants with cephalic presentation in the 35th week. RESULTS The study was interrupted when 123 participants had been recruited (46% of the planned sample). Intermediate data monitoring revealed a high number of treatment interruptions. At this point no difference was found in cephalic presentation in the 35th week (treatment group: 22/65, 34%; control group: 21/58, 36%; RR 0.95; 99% CI 0.59-1.5). CONCLUSIONS The results underline the methodological problems evaluating of a traditional treatment transferred from a different cultural context. They do not support either the effectiveness or the ineffectiveness of moxibustion in correcting fetal breech presentation.
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Ansaldi E, Regaldo G. [Not only with analgesia]. Minerva Anestesiol 1990; 56:1059-60. [PMID: 2290504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Ansaldi
- Divisione Ostetricia, Ospedale Ciriè, USSL 27
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Calderari G, Bruno E, Regaldo G, Cotto V. [Polishing and finishing of silver amalgam. 1]. Dent Cadmos 1988; 56:54-67. [PMID: 3267565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Regaldo G, Mascardi A, Farronato GP. [Enzymatic action of alpha-amylases on bacterial plaque]. Dent Cadmos 1987; 55:59-63. [PMID: 3499355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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