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Cater DB, Baserga R, Lisco H. Radiographic Appearances of Bone Lesions in Rats Exposed to Local External Irradiation from Gamma Rays. Acta Radiol 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/028418516005400404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wintrobe MM, Mushatt C, Miller JL, Kolb LC, Stein HJ, Lisco H. THE PREVENTION OF SENSORY NEURON DEGENERATION IN THE PIG, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE ROLE OF VARIOUS LIVER FRACTIONS. J Clin Invest 2006; 21:71-84. [PMID: 16694893 PMCID: PMC435119 DOI: 10.1172/jci101281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- M M Wintrobe
- Department of Medicine, the Sub-Department of Neurology, the Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore
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Boice JD, Blettner M, Kleinerman RA, Engholm G, Stovall M, Lisco H, Austin DF, Bosch A, Harlan L, Krementz ET, Latouret HB, Merril JA, Petters LJ, Schulz MD, Wactawski J, Storm HH, Björkholm E, Pettersson F, Bell CM, Coleman MP, Fraser P, Neal FE, Prior P, Choi NW, Hislop TG, Koch M, Kreiger N, Robb D, Robson D, Thomson DH, Lochmüller H, von Fournier D, Frischkorn R, Kjørstad KE, Rimpela A, Pejovic MH, Kirn VP, Stankusova H, Pisani P, Sigurdsson K, Hutchison GB, MacMahon B. Radiation dose and breast cancer risk in patients treated for cancer of the cervix. Int J Cancer 1989; 44:7-16. [PMID: 2744900 DOI: 10.1002/ijc.2910440103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between breast cancer and radiation treatment for cervical cancer was evaluated in an international study of 953 women who subsequently developed breast cancer and 1,806 matched controls. Radiation doses to the breast (average 0.31 Gy) and ovaries (average 32 Gy) were reconstructed for exposed subjects on the basis of their original radiotherapy records. Overall, 88% of the breast cancer cases and 89% of the controls received radiation treatment [relative risk (RR) = 0.88; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.7-1.2]. Among women with intact ovaries (561 cases, 1,037 controls), radiotherapy was linked to a significant 35% reduction in breast cancer risk, attributable in all likelihood to the cessation of ovarian function. Ovarian doses of 6 Gy were sufficient to reduce breast cancer risk but larger doses did not reduce risk further. This saturation-type response is probably due to the killing of a critical number of ovarian cells. Cervical cancer patients without ovaries (145 cases, 284 controls) were analyzed separately because such women are at especially low natural risk for breast cancer development. In theory, any effect of low-dose breast exposure, received incidentally during treatment for cervical cancer, should be more readily detectable. Among women without ovaries, there was a slight increase in breast cancer risk (RR = 1.07; 95% CI = 0.6-2.0), and a suggestion of a dose response with the RR being 1.0, 0.7, 1.5 and 3.1 for breast doses of 0, 0.01-0.24, 0.25-0.49 and 0.50+ Gy, respectively. However, this trend of increasing RR was not statistically significant. If low-dose radiation increases the risk of breast cancer among women over age 40 years, it appears that the risk is much lower than would be predicted from studies of younger women exposed to higher doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Boice
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20892
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Boice JD, Engholm G, Kleinerman RA, Blettner M, Stovall M, Lisco H, Moloney WC, Austin DF, Bosch A, Cookfair DL, Krementz ET, Latourette HB, Merrill JA, Peters LJ, Schulz MD, Storm HH, Bjorkholm E, Pettersson F, Janine Bell CM, Coleman MP, Fraser P, Neal FE, Prior P, Choi NW, Hislop TG, Koch M, Kreiger N, Robb D, Robson D, Thomson DH, Lochmuller H, von Fournier D, Frischkorn R, Kjørstad KE, Rimpela A, Pejovic MH, Kirn VP, Stankusova H, Berrino F, Sigurdsson K, Hutchison GB, MacMahon B. Radiation dose and second cancer risk in patients treated for cancer of the cervix. Radiat Res 1988. [PMID: 3186929 DOI: 10.2307/3577477] [Citation(s) in RCA: 295] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The risk of cancer associated with a broad range of organ doses was estimated in an international study of women with cervical cancer. Among 150,000 patients reported to one of 19 population-based cancer registries or treated in any of 20 oncology clinics, 4188 women with second cancers and 6880 matched controls were selected for detailed study. Radiation doses for selected organs were reconstructed for each patient on the basis of her original radiotherapy records. Very high doses, on the order of several hundred gray, were found to increase the risk of cancers of the bladder [relative risk (RR) = 4.0], rectum (RR = 1.8), vagina (RR = 2.7), and possibly bone (RR = 1.3), uterine corpus (RR = 1.3), cecum (RR = 1.5), and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (RR = 2.5). For all female genital cancers taken together, a sharp dose-response gradient was observed, reaching fivefold for doses more than 150 Gy. Several gray increased the risk of stomach cancer (RR = 2.1) and leukemia (RR = 2.0). Although cancer of the pancreas was elevated, there was no evidence of a dose-dependent risk. Cancer of the kidney was significantly increased among 15-year survivors. A nonsignificant twofold risk of radiogenic thyroid cancer was observed following an average dose of only 0.11 Gy. Breast cancer was not increased overall, despite an average dose of 0.31 Gy and 953 cases available for evaluation (RR = 0.9); there was, however, a weak suggestion of a dose response among women whose ovaries had been surgically removed. Doses greater than 6 Gy to the ovaries reduced breast cancer risk by 44%. A significant deficit of ovarian cancer was observed within 5 years of radiotherapy; in contrast, a dose response was suggested among 10-year survivors. Radiation was not found to increase the overall risk of cancers of the small intestine, colon, ovary, vulva, connective tissue, breast, Hodgkin's disease, multiple myeloma, or chronic lymphocytic leukemia. For most cancers associated with radiation, risks were highest among long-term survivors and appeared concentrated among women irradiated at relatively younger ages.
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Affiliation(s)
- J D Boice
- Radiation Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892
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Chan PC, Lisco E, Lisco H, Adelstein SJ. Cell survival and cytogenetic responses to 125I-UdR in cultured mammalian cells. Curr Top Radiat Res Q 1978; 12:426-35. [PMID: 565273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The relative toxicity of DNA precursors labeled with iodine-125, iodine-131, or hydrogen-3 was studied in exponentially growing Chinese hamster cells. Per decay, iodine-125 was found to be approximately 12 times as lethal as iodine-131 and 16 times as lethal as hydrogen-3. Chromosomal aberrations induced in these cells by the three radionuclides occurred with the same relative efficacy as their lethal effects.
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Chan PC, Lisco E, Lisco H, Adelstein SJ. The radiotoxicity of iodine-125 in mammalian cells II. A comparative study on cell survival and cytogenetic responses to 125IUdR, 131TUdR, and 3HTdR. Radiat Res 1976; 67:332-43. [PMID: 948559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Chan PC, Lisco E, Lisco H, Adelstein SJ. The Radiotoxicity of Iodine-125 in Mammalian Cells: II. A Comparative Study on Cell Survival and Cytogenetic Responses to 125 IUdR, 131 IUdR, and 3 HTdR. Radiat Res 1976. [DOI: 10.2307/3574422] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Lisco H, Lisco E, Adelstein SJ, Banks HH. Cytogenetic studies on blood lymphocytes of four patients with fracture of the femur injected with tritiated thymidine (3HTdR). Int J Radiat Biol Relat Stud Phys Chem Med 1973; 24:45-57. [PMID: 4542297 DOI: 10.1080/09553007314550811] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Miller G, Shope T, Lisco H, Stitt D, Lipman M. Epstein-Barr virus: transformation, cytopathic changes, and viral antigens in squirrel monkey and marmoset leukocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 1972; 69:383-7. [PMID: 4333982 PMCID: PMC426463 DOI: 10.1073/pnas.69.2.383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 355] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Blood leukocytes of two species of new world primates, other than human, transform following exposure to Epstein-Barr virus. The transformed simian cells produce Epstein-Barr virus antigens and infectious (transforming) virus. The simian lymphoblastoid cells form multinucleate giant cells that appear to be selective sites for the production of Epstein-Barr virus. Multinucleate cells reveal intranuclear inclusions; in both species, a large proportion of giant cells contain Epstein-Barr virus antigen detectable by immunofluorescence.
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Miller G, Lisco H, Kohn HI, Stitt D, Enders JF. Establishment of cell lines from normal adult human blood leukocytes by exposure to Epstein-Barr virus and neutralization by human sera with Epstein-Barr virus antibody. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1971; 137:1459-65. [PMID: 4333101 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-137-35810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Miller G, Enders JF, Lisco H, Kohn HI. Establishment of lines from normal human blood leukocytes by co-cultivation with a leukocyte line derived from a leukemic child. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 1969; 132:247-52. [PMID: 4899209 DOI: 10.3181/00379727-132-34189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Hudson J, Greengard O, Lisco H. The influence of adrenal injury produced in rats by 7, 12-dimethylbenz[alpha]anthracene on the regulation of liver tyrosine aminotransferase and tryptophan oxygenase. Cancer Res 1967; 27:2003-10. [PMID: 6073498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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Abstract
Cytogenetic studies of blood lymphocytes of Marshall Islanders, 10 years after their exposure to radiation from fallout in 1954, show chromosome-type aberrations in 23 of 43 exposed persons. Half the aberrations are of the exchange type. An unexpectedly large number of acentric fragments, but no exchange-type aberrations, appear in a few unexposed people on the same island.
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Lisco E, Lisco H. A case of a balanced 2/D translocation. Ann Genet 1967; 10:42. [PMID: 5300126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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Baserga R, Lisco H, Kisieleski WE. Tumor induction in mice by radioactive thymidine. Radiat Res 1966; 29:583-96. [PMID: 5957950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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Lieb LM, Lisco H. In vitro uptake of tritiated thymidine by carcinoma of the human colon. Cancer Res 1966; 26:733-40. [PMID: 5934905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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