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Barakat NAM, Gamal S, Ghouri ZK, Fadali OA, Abdelraheem OH, Hashem M, Moustafa HM. Graphitized mango seed as an effective 3D anode in batch and continuous mode microbial fuel cells for sustainable wastewater treatment and power generation. RSC Adv 2024; 14:3163-3177. [PMID: 38249675 PMCID: PMC10797328 DOI: 10.1039/d3ra05084j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Herein, we explored the utilization of graphitized mango seeds as 3D-packed anodes in microbial fuel cells (MFCs) powered by sewage wastewater. Mango seeds were graphitized at different temperatures (800 °C, 900 °C, 1000 °C, and 1100 °C) and their effectiveness as anodes was evaluated. Surface morphology analysis indicated that the proposed anode was characterized by layered branches and micro-sized deep holes, facilitating enhanced biofilm formation and microorganism attachment. Maximum power densities achieved in the MFCs utilizing the mango seed-packed anodes graphitized at 1100 °C and 1000 °C were 2170.8 ± 90 and 1350.6 ± 125 mW m-2, respectively. Furthermore, the weight of the graphitized seed anode demonstrated a positive correlation with the generated power density and cell potential. Specifically, MFCs fabricated with 9 g and 6 g anodes achieved maximum power densities of 2170.8 ± 90 and 1800.5 ± 40 mW m-2, respectively. A continuous mode air cathode MFC employing the proposed graphitized mango anode prepared at 1100 °C and operated at a flow rate of 2 L h-1 generated a stable current density of approximately 12 A m-2 after 15 hours of operation, maintaining its stability for 75 hours. Furthermore, a chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency of 85% was achieved in an assembled continuous mode MFC. Considering that the proposed MFC was driven by sewage wastewater without the addition of external microorganisms, atmospheric oxygen was used as the electron acceptor through an air cathode mode, agricultural biomass waste was employed for the preparation of the anode, and a higher power density was achieved (2170.8 mW m-2) compared to reported values; it is evident that the proposed graphitized mango seed anode exhibits high efficiency for application in MFCs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser A M Barakat
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University El-Minia 61516 Egypt +20862364420 +20862348005
| | - Shimaa Gamal
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University El-Minia 61516 Egypt +20862364420 +20862348005
| | - Zafar Khan Ghouri
- School of Computing, Engineering and Digital Technologies, Teesside University UK
| | - Olfat A Fadali
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University El-Minia 61516 Egypt +20862364420 +20862348005
| | - Omnia H Abdelraheem
- Sciences Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beni-Suef University Beni-Suef 62511 Egypt
| | - Mohamed Hashem
- Dental Health Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University Riyadh 11433 Saudi Arabia
| | - Hager M Moustafa
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University El-Minia 61516 Egypt +20862364420 +20862348005
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Barakat NAM, Mahmoud MS, Moustafa HM. Comparing specific capacitance in rice husk-derived activated carbon through phosphoric acid and potassium hydroxide activation order variations. Sci Rep 2024; 14:1460. [PMID: 38233435 PMCID: PMC10794207 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-49675-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Accepted: 12/11/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
This manuscript investigates the influence of the chemical activation step order and process parameters on the specific capacitance of activated carbon derived from rice husk. The chemical activation was performed either before or after the carbonization step, using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and potassium hydroxide (KOH) as activating agents. For activation before carbonization, the carbonization process was conducted at various temperatures (600, 750, 850, and 1050 °C). On the other hand, for activation after carbonization, the effect of the volume of the chemical agent solution was studied, with 0, 6, 18, 21, 24, and 30 mL/g of phosphoric acid and 0, 18, 30, 45, 60, and 90 mL/g of 3.0 M KOH solution. The results revealed that in the case of chemical activation before carbonization, the optimum temperature for maximizing specific capacitance was determined to be 900 °C. Conversely, in the case of chemical activation after carbonization, the optimal volumes of the chemical agent solutions were found to be 30 mL/g for phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and 21 mL/g for potassium hydroxide (KOH). Moreover, it was observed that utilizing phosphoric acid treatment before the carbonization step leads to an 21% increase in specific capacitance, attributed to the retention of inorganic compounds, particularly silica (SiO2). Conversely, when rice husks were treated with KOH after the carbonization step, the specific capacitance was found to be doubled compared to treatment with KOH prior to the carbonization step due to embedding of SiO2 and KHCO3 inorganic constituents. This study provides valuable insights into the optimization of the chemical activation step order and process parameters for enhanced specific capacitance in rice husk-derived activated carbon. These findings contribute to the development of high-performance supercapacitors using rice husk as a sustainable and cost-effective precursor material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser A M Barakat
- Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt.
| | - Mohamed S Mahmoud
- Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt
- Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Suhar, 311, Oman
| | - Hager M Moustafa
- Faculty of Engineering, Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt
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Barakat NAM, Gamal S, Kim HY, Abd El-Salam NM, Fouad H, Fadali OA, Moustafa HM, Abdelraheem OH. Synergistic advancements in sewage-driven microbial fuel cells: novel carbon nanotube cathodes and biomass-derived anodes for efficient renewable energy generation and wastewater treatment. Front Chem 2023; 11:1286572. [PMID: 38075493 PMCID: PMC10704469 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1286572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2024] Open
Abstract
Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) offer a dual solution of generating electrical energy from organic pollutants-laden wastewater while treating it. This study focuses on enhancing MFC performance through innovative electrode design. Three-dimensional (3D) anodes, created from corncobs and mango seeds via controlled graphitization, achieved remarkable power densities. The newly developed electrode configurations were evaluated within sewage wastewater-driven MFCs without the introduction of external microorganisms or prior treatment of the wastewater. At 1,000°C and 1,100°C graphitization temperatures, corncob and mango seed anodes produced 1,963 and 2,171 mW/m2, respectively, nearly 20 times higher than conventional carbon cloth and paper anodes. An advanced cathode composed of an activated carbon-carbon nanotube composite was introduced, rivaling expensive platinum-based cathodes. By optimizing the thermal treatment temperature and carbon nanotube content of the proposed cathode, comparable or superior performance to standard Pt/C commercial cathodes was achieved. Specifically, MFCs assembled with corncob anode with the proposed and standard Pt/C cathodes reached power densities of 1,963.1 and 2,178.6 mW/m2, respectively. Similarly, when utilizing graphitized mango seeds at 1,100°C, power densities of 2,171 and 2,151 mW/m2 were achieved for the new and standard cathodes, respectively. Furthermore, in continuous operation with a flow rate of 2 L/h, impressive chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal rates of 77% and 85% were achieved with corncob and mango seed anodes, respectively. This work highlights the significance of electrode design for enhancing MFC efficiency in electricity generation and wastewater treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser A. M. Barakat
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Shimaa Gamal
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Hak Yong Kim
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
- Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea
| | - Nasser M. Abd El-Salam
- Natural Science Department, Community College, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hassan Fouad
- Biomedical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt
| | - Olfat A. Fadali
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Hager M. Moustafa
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, El-Minia, Egypt
| | - Omina H. Abdelraheem
- Sciences Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef, Egypt
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Moustafa HM, Mahmoud MS, Nassar MM. Kinetic analysis of p-rGO/n-TiO 2 nanocomposite generated by hydrothermal technique for simultaneous photocatalytic water splitting and degradation of methylene blue dye. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int 2023; 30:18181-18198. [PMID: 36207630 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-23430-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2022] [Accepted: 09/29/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
In this study, the nanocomposites of reduced graphene oxide/TiO2 (rGO/TiO2 with different percentages) have been synthesized using a modified Hummers' method followed by hydrothermal treatment. The morphology and bonding structure of the prepared samples have been characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The photo-characteristic aspects of the prepared samples have been indicated by photoluminescence (PL) emission spectroscopy and ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflection spectroscopy (DRS). The photocatalytic performance of rGO/TiO2 demonstrated that it is an effective photocatalyst for methylene blue (MB) dye decomposition through illumination by a mercury lamp. Within 60 min of continuous irradiation, the nanocomposite-induced MB decomposition reached a rate of over 99%. Different MB concentrations and optimal percent loadings in catalysts have been investigated. Furthermore, the results showed that as the amount of catalyst increased, the decomposition of MB enhanced. Finally, the loading percentage of rGO with TiO2 has been studied, and an empirical equation relating the reaction rate constant until the mass of the photocatalyst and dye concentration has been proposed. The results showed that the prepared nanocomposites had good photocatalytic activity toward water splitting and photo-decomposition of MB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hager M Moustafa
- Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed S Mahmoud
- Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt.
- Department of Engineering, University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Suhar, 311, Sultanate of Oman.
| | - Mamdouh M Nassar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Minia University, El-Minia, 61516, Egypt
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Barakat NAM, Ali RH, Kim HY, Nassar MM, Fadali OA, Tolba GMK, Moustafa HM, Ali MA. Carbon Nanofibers-Sheathed Graphite Rod Anode and Hydrophobic Cathode for Improved Performance Industrial Wastewater-Driven Microbial Fuel Cells. Nanomaterials (Basel) 2022; 12:3961. [PMID: 36432248 PMCID: PMC9696571 DOI: 10.3390/nano12223961] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2022] [Revised: 10/30/2022] [Accepted: 11/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Carbon nanofiber-decorated graphite rods are introduced as effective and low-cost anodes for industrial wastewater-driven microbial fuel cells. Carbon nanofiber deposition on the surface of the graphite rods could be performed by the electrospinning of polyacrylonitrile/N,N-Dimethylformamide solution using the rod as nanofiber collector, which was calcined under inert atmosphere. The experimental results indicated that at 10 min electrospinning time, the proposed graphite anode demonstrates very good performance compared to the commercial anodes. Typically, the generated power density from sugarcane industry wastewater-driven air cathode microbial fuel cells were 13 ± 0.3, 23 ± 0.7, 43 ± 1.3, and 185 ± 7.4 mW/m2 using carbon paper, carbon felt, carbon cloth, and graphite rod coated by 10-min electrospinning time carbon nanofibers anodes, respectively. The distinct performance of the proposed anode came from creating 3D carbon nanofiber layer filled with the biocatalyst. Moreover, to annihilate the internal cell resistance, a membrane-less cell was assembled by utilizing a poly(vinylidene fluoride) electrospun nanofiber layer-coated cathode. This novel strategy inspired a highly hydrophobic layer on the cathode surface, preventing water leakage to avoid utilizing the membrane. However, in both anode and cathode modifications, the electrospinning time should be optimized. The best results were obtained at 5 and 10 min for the cathode and anode, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nasser A. M. Barakat
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Rasha H. Ali
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Hak Yong Kim
- Department of Nano Convergence Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
- Department of Organic Materials and Fiber Engineering, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju 54896, Korea
| | - Mamdouh M. Nassar
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Olfat A. Fadali
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Gehan M. K. Tolba
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Hager M. Moustafa
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. Ali
- Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Minia University, Minya 61519, Egypt
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Moustafa HM, Mahmoud MS, Nassar MM. Photon-induced water splitting experimental and kinetic studies with a hydrothermally prepared TiO2-doped rGO photocatalyst. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2022.109546] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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Moustafa HM, Nassar MM, Abdelkareem MA, Mahmoud MS, Obaid M. Synthesis of single and bimetallic oxide-doped rGO as a possible electrode for capacitive deionization. J APPL ELECTROCHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10800-020-01435-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Moustafa HM, Obaid M, Nassar MM, Abdelkareem MA, Mahmoud MS. Titanium dioxide-decorated rGO as an effective electrode for ultrahigh-performance capacitive deionization. Sep Purif Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2019.116178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Mosad E, Said Abd El-Rahman Allam M, Moustafa HM, Mohammed AE, El kebeer AM, Abdel-Moneim SS. Telomeric 1p36.3 deletion and Ki-67 expression in B-Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma patients associated with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. J Viral Hepat 2014; 21:950-5. [PMID: 25158783 DOI: 10.1111/jvh.12304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2014] [Accepted: 07/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
The hepatitis C virus (HCV) core protein is able to accumulate genetic p53 mutations and may be considered co-oncogenic. This study investigates 1p36.3 telomere deletion in B-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) patients with chronic HCV infection using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in relation to survival to assess Ki-67 antigen expression. A study group and a control group of 100 patients with B-NHL (50 HCV positive and 50 HCV negative) and 60 control bone marrow biopsies were subjected to FISH for the detection of 1P36.3 deletion and to immunohistochemical staining with Ki-67 antigens. 1p36.3 deletion by FISH was detected in 40% of the study group, and Ki-67 was expressed in approximately 74% of patients. A significant difference was found between positive and negative HCV patients in their overall survival, the qualitative expression of Ki-67 and the quantitative detection of 1p36.3 deletion by FISH. The overall survival was shorter with the presence of an 1p36 deletion by FISH and HCV positive. We concluded that the coexistence of Ki-67 positivity, HCV positivity and 1p36.3 deletion may contribute to infection-related cancers at the 1p36.3 locus.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Mosad
- Clinical Pathology Department, South Egypt Cancer Institute, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
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El-Maghraby TAF, Moustafa HM, Pauwels EKJ. Nuclear medicine methods for evaluation of skeletal infection among other diagnostic modalities. Q J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 2006; 50:167-92. [PMID: 16868532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/11/2023]
Abstract
Skeletal infection continues to be a common and difficult condition in clinical practice and early accurate diagnosis is very challenging. Clinical and laboratory features of skeletal infections are not always present, may be confusing, and are nonspecific for bone infection in its early stages, therefore, several imaging modalities are used for early detection of osteomyelitis. Plain films should always be the first step in the imaging assessment of osteomyelitis, however, the sensitivity for X-ray radiography has been reported to range from 43% to 75%, and the specificity from 75% to 83%. Over years, scintigraphic procedures have become an essential part of the diagnostic procedure for osteomyelitis. The standard approach for bone scintigraphy with tech 99mTc labeled methylene diphosphonate to assess for osteomyelitis is to perform a three-phase procedure. The positive uptake on all three phases is highly sensitive for osteomyelitis (sensitivity 73% to 100%). 67Ga citrate gained more attention for the more specific diagnosis of osteomyelitis due to its known capacity to localize in cases of active infection and pus. The reported specificity for 67Ga scintigraphy in osteomyelitis is around 67-70% and the specificity is much higher (92%) when 67Ga single photon emission tomography was obtained. Labeled white blood cell (WBC) imaging has become the procedure of choice to diagnose most cases of skeletal infections except for those of the spine. Labeling of leucocytes can be done either by 111In or 99mTc labeled hexamethylpropylene amineoxime. The sensitivity and specificity for labeled WBCs are in the high range of 80% to 90%. [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) has been found to accumulate non-specifically at sites of infection and inflammation. Investigational studies showed that PET is particularly valuable in the evaluation of chronic osteomyelitis and infected prostheses. Other imaging modalities include sonography, computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The sensitivity and specificity of CT for the diagnosis of osteomyelitis has not been established clearly and are in the range of 65% to 75%. The sensitivity of MRI for osteomyelitis has been generally reported as being between 82% and 100%, and specificity between 75% and 96%. Cases of osteomyelitis commonly referred to diagnostic imaging departments include chronic osteomyelitis, diabetic foot infections, vertebral osteomyelitis, joint prostheses and patients with suspected reinfection. These specific entities need special attention and careful selection of the correct tracer or combination of imaging modalities that is best suited for the proper therapeutic management protocols.
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Britton KE, Wareham DW, Das SS, Solanki KK, Amaral H, Bhatnagar A, Katamihardja AHS, Malamitsi J, Moustafa HM, Soroa VE, Sundram FX, Padhy AK. Imaging bacterial infection with (99m)Tc-ciprofloxacin (Infecton). J Clin Pathol 2002; 55:817-23. [PMID: 12401818 PMCID: PMC1769796 DOI: 10.1136/jcp.55.11.817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 125] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
AIMS The diagnosis of deep seated bacterial infections, such as intra-abdominal abscesses, endocarditis, and osteomyelitis, can be difficult and delayed, thereby compromising effective treatment. This study assessed the efficacy of a new radioimaging agent, Tc-99m ciprofloxacin (Infecton), in accurately detecting sites of bacterial infection. METHODS Eight hundred and seventy nine patients with suspected bacterial infection underwent Infecton imaging and microbiological evaluation. The sensitivity and specificity of Infecton in detecting sites of bacterial infection were determined with respect to Centres of Disease Control, World Health Organisation, and Dukes's criteria. RESULTS Five hundred and seventy four positive and 295 negative images were produced. These included 528 true positives, 46 false positives, 205 true negatives and 90 false negatives, giving an overall sensitivity of 85.4% and a specificity of 81.7% for detecting infective foci. Sensitivity was higher (87.6%) in microbiologically confirmed infections. CONCLUSIONS Infecton is a sensitive technique, which aids in the earlier detection and treatment of a wide variety of deep seated bacterial infections. The ability to localise infective foci accurately is also important for surgical intervention, such as drainage of abscesses. In addition, serial imaging with Infecton might be useful in monitoring clinical response and optimising the duration of antimicrobial treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- K E Britton
- St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London EC1A 7BE, UK
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Abstract
Twenty-five patients with malignant astrocytoma, either postoperatively (15 cases) or with recurrent tumour versus gliosis (10 cases) were included in this study. 201Tl single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) was performed with the calculation of early and delayed uptake values and retention index. A high mean value of early and delayed uptake correlated with a low retention index in patients with high-grade astrocytoma in both postoperative residual and recurrent groups, versus a lower mean value of early and delayed uptake with a high retention index in patients with low-grade tumours. All postoperative cases with high-grade astrocytoma had high 201Tl uptake > 1.5, whereas 66.6% of cases with low-grade astrocytoma had low 201Tl uptake < 1.5. There was a correlation between retention index of 201Tl and tumour grade with r = 0.47. Also, recurrent cases showed remarkable differences in early and delayed 201Tl uptake (P < 0.05) and retention index (P < 0.001) compared with postradiation gliosis. There was a higher sensitivity in detection of tumour viability by 201Tl SPECT of 100% versus 80% using computed tomographic scanning and in the differentiation between recurrent tumour and postradiation gliosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- H M Moustafa
- Department of Radiation Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt
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Abstract
Canal wall-down technique tympanoplasty was indicated in about 41 per cent of our cases with chronic suppurative otitis media. In this series done during the last four years, of 576 tympanoplasties, 240 cases needed type III tympanoplasty. In 145 cases, myringostapediopexy was carried out using temporalis fascia grafting over the head of the stapes. Tympano-cartilago-stapediopexy was performed in the other 95 cases by using tragal cartilage and perichondrium over the stapes. A comparison between the results of both methods of grafting is discussed. Improvement in hearing was achieved after tympano-cartilago-stapediopexy. This method proved to be suitable for those cases which need open technique tympanoplasty.
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Abstract
Five nasal stones were extracted from five patients. The etiology and clinical picture have been discussed. The stones were analysed by a crystallographic method, using an X-ray diffraction technique. Their composition was identified as calcium phosphate.
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