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Heidari ME, Irvani SSN, Pourhoseingholi MA, Takhtegahi MM, Beyranvand R, Mardanparvar H, Hesami H, Ghavampour N, Hatami H. Prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among Iranian high school students: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord 2024; 346:9-20. [PMID: 37858733 DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2023.10.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/21/2023]
Abstract
AIM The objective of this meta-analysis was to determine the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among high-school students in Iran. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive search strategy was conducted in the following original databases: PubMed, Web of Science (ISI), Scopus, Psycinfo, and national databases, including the Scientific Information Database (SID) and MagIran, from January 1988 through January 2023. Studies that reported the prevalence of depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors among high school students in Iran were included. Two investigators extracted all relevant data independently. For deriving mean prevalence rates, random-effects meta-analyses were used. We assessed the quality of studies by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). RESULTS Total of 67 studies (45,798 participants) were included in the syntheses on depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation. For depressive symptoms, the mean prevalence rate was 48 % (40 %, 55 %). 2804 participants were enrolled for assessing of the prevalence of suicide ideation, and the mean prevalence rate was 21 % (6 %, 36 %). The meta-analysis pooling of the prevalence estimates of suicide attempts was 18 % (15 %, 20 %). CONCLUSIONS Approximately half of the high school students experience depressive symptoms and, astonishingly, one in five high school students experiences suicidal ideation, so to identify strategies for preventing and treating depressive symptoms and suicidal behaviors in this special population, further research and policymaking are urgently needed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Seyed Sina Naghibi Irvani
- Department of Public Health, School of Health & Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohamad Amin Pourhoseingholi
- Department of Health System Research, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - Hossein Mardanparvar
- Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Hesami
- Medical Researcher, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Center, Research Institute for Children's Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Ghavampour
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health & Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Ashrafi S, Hatami H, Bidhendi-Yarandi R, Panahi MH. The prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Endocr Disord 2024; 24:5. [PMID: 38166835 PMCID: PMC10759498 DOI: 10.1186/s12902-023-01534-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid disorders in COVID-19 patients. DATA SOURCES Scopus, PubMed, ISI Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases were used in this review. We also consider the results of grey literature. STUDY SELECTIONS Cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies were included. DATA EXTRACTION AND SYNTHESIS The required data were extracted by the first author of the article and reviewed by the second author. The Pooled prevalence of outcomes of interest was applied using the meta-prop method with a pooled estimate after Freeman-Tukey Double Arcsine Transformation to stabilize the variances. OUTCOMES AND MEASURED The different thyroid disorders were the main outcomes of this study. The diseases include non-thyroidal illness syndrome, thyrotoxicosis, hypothyroidism, isolated elevated free T4, and isolated low free T4. RESULTS Eight articles were included in our meta-analysis(Total participants: 1654). The pooled prevalence of events hypothyroidism, isolated elevated FT4, isolated low FT4, NTIS, and thyrotoxicosis were estimated (Pooled P = 3%, 95% CI:2-5%, I2: 78%), (Pooled P = 2%, 95% CI: 0-4%, I2: 66%), (Pooled P = 1%, 95% CI: 0-1%, I2: 0%), (Pooled P = 26%, 95% CI: 10-42%, I2: 98%), and (Pooled P = 10%, 95% CI: 4-16%, I2: 89%), respectively. CONCLUSION Thyroid dysfunction is common in COVID-19 patients, with a high prevalence of non-thyroidal illness syndrome (NTIS) and thyrotoxicosis. Our meta-analysis found a 26% prevalence of NTIS and a 10% prevalence of thyrotoxicosis. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION PROSPERO CRD42022312601.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadra Ashrafi
- Ophthalmic Research Center, Research Institute for Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health & Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Razieh Bidhendi-Yarandi
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Hossein Panahi
- Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Research Institute for Health Sciences and Environment, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Adel Mehraban MS, Shirzad M, Mohammad Taghizadeh Kashani L, Ahmadian-Attari MM, Safari AA, Ansari N, Hatami H, Kamalinejad M. Efficacy and safety of add-on Viola odorata L. in the treatment of COVID-19: A randomized double-blind controlled trial. J Ethnopharmacol 2023; 304:116058. [PMID: 36535329 PMCID: PMC9757886 DOI: 10.1016/j.jep.2022.116058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) due to the novel coronavirus has become the highest priority that threatens human health. This situation demands widespread vaccination and the innovation of new therapeutic methods. Despite drug discoveries, the need for approving new medicaments is felt because of adverse effects and lack of efficacy. Several medicinal plants including Viola odorata L. are recommended in traditional Persian medicine for alleviating respiratory infection symptoms. Recent studies showed anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-asthmatic, antitussive, analgesic, and antibacterial activities of sweet violet. These enhance respiratory functions, reduce pulmonary inflammation, and decline mucous membrane edema. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of sweet violet syrup in alleviating the manifestations of COVID-19 infection. MATERIAL AND METHODS A randomized parallel-group double-blind controlled trial was conducted at Al-Zahra general hospital, Isfahan, Iran. A total of 108 outpatients were enrolled in the study. The patients were randomly allocated to intervention and placebo groups, with 54 patients in each group. The allocation was concealed using sealed opaque envelopes. The intervention group received violet syrup and the control group received placebo syrup, an add-on to the conventional treatment. The outcomes were COVID-19 manifestations, such as dyspnea, cough, myalgia, headache, and diarrhea, considered as outcomes of the study and were evaluated twice using a visual analog scale before the intervention and after 7 days, at the end of the study. Patients were followed daily by phone calls to monitor proper drug consumption and possible side effects. RESULTS No significant difference was between groups regarding demographic characteristics and vital signs before and after the treatment. Although all symptoms have improved significantly in both groups, patients who received violet syrup recovered faster and the mean severity scores of cough (P = 0.025), myalgia (P = 0.036), headache (P = 0.037), and diarrhea (P = 0.044) decreased greater in comparison to control group. CONCLUSION This study, the first clinical trial on the effectiveness of Viola odorata on SARS-CoV-2 patients, showed that Viola odorata L. effectively controls prevalent manifestations of COVID-19 including cough, myalgia, headache, and diarrhea. Regarding this survey, the violet syrup can be mentioned as a complementary treatment for viral influenza-like infections in which cough, myalgia, headache, and diarrhea are prominent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohammad Sadegh Adel Mehraban
- Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Traditional Persian Medicine and Complementary Medicine (PerCoMed) Student Association, Students' Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Meysam Shirzad
- Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Persian Medicine Network (PMN), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran.
| | | | - Mohammad Mahdi Ahmadian-Attari
- Evidence-based Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
| | - Ali Akbar Safari
- Evidence-based Phytotherapy and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran.
| | - Narges Ansari
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Al-Zahra Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mohammad Kamalinejad
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Hatami H, Jamshidi P, Arbabi M, Safavi-Naini SAA, Farokh P, Izadi-Jorshari G, Mohammadzadeh B, Nasiri MJ, Zandi M, Nayebzade A, Sechi LA. Demographic, Epidemiologic, and Clinical Characteristics of Human Monkeypox Disease Pre- and Post-2022 Outbreaks: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Biomedicines 2023; 11:957. [PMID: 36979936 PMCID: PMC10045775 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines11030957] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
(1) Background: In early May 2022, an increasing number of human monkeypox (mpox) cases were reported in non-endemic disparate regions of the world, which raised concerns. Here, we provide a systematic review and meta-analysis of mpox-confirmed patients presented in peer-reviewed publications over the 10 years before and during the 2022 outbreak from demographic, epidemiological, and clinical perspectives. (2) Methods: A systematic search was performed for relevant studies published in Pubmed/Medline, Embase, Scopus, and Google Scholar from 1 January 2012 up to 15 February 2023. Pooled frequencies with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were assessed using the random or fixed effect model due to the estimated heterogeneity of the true effect sizes. (3) Results: Out of 10,163 articles, 67 met the inclusion criteria, and 31 cross-sectional studies were included for meta-analysis. Animal-to-human transmission was dominant in pre-2022 cases (61.64%), but almost all post-2022 reported cases had a history of human contact, especially sexual contact. The pooled frequency of MSM individuals was 93.5% (95% CI 91.0-95.4, I2: 86.60%) and was reported only in post-2022 included studies. The male gender was predominant in both pre- and post-2022 outbreaks, and the mean age of confirmed cases was 29.92 years (5.77-41, SD: 9.38). The most common clinical manifestations were rash, fever, lymphadenopathy, and malaise/fatigue. Proctalgia/proctitis (16.6%, 95% CI 10.3-25.6, I2: 97.76) and anal/perianal lesions (39.8%, 95% CI 30.4-49.9, I2: 98.10) were the unprecedented clinical manifestations during the 2022 outbreak, which were not described before. Genitalia involvement was more common in post-2022 mpox patients (55.6%, 95% CI 51.7-59.4, I2: 88.11). (4) Conclusions: There are speculations about the possibility of changes in the pathogenic properties of the virus. It seems that post-2022 mpox cases experience a milder disease with fewer rashes and lower mortality rates. Moreover, the vast majority of post-2022 cases are managed on an outpatient basis. Our study could serve as a basis for ongoing investigations to identify the different aspects of previous mpox outbreaks and compare them with the current ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran;
| | - Parnian Jamshidi
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran;
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran; (M.A.); (P.F.); (B.M.); (M.J.N.)
| | - Mahta Arbabi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran; (M.A.); (P.F.); (B.M.); (M.J.N.)
| | - Seyed Amir Ahmad Safavi-Naini
- Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran;
| | - Parisa Farokh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran; (M.A.); (P.F.); (B.M.); (M.J.N.)
| | - Ghazal Izadi-Jorshari
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran;
| | - Benyamin Mohammadzadeh
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran; (M.A.); (P.F.); (B.M.); (M.J.N.)
| | - Mohammad Javad Nasiri
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran; (M.A.); (P.F.); (B.M.); (M.J.N.)
| | - Milad Zandi
- Department of Virology, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1417613151, Iran;
| | - Amirhossein Nayebzade
- Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran 1985717443, Iran;
| | - Leonardo A. Sechi
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
- SC Microbiologia e Virologia, Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria, 07100 Sassari, Italy
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Hatami H, Samsami M, Movahedinia S, Salehi B, Movahedinia M, Ardeshir M. Comparison of fine-needle aspiration with fine-needle capillary cytology in thyroid nodules. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2023; 105:162-165. [PMID: 35446712 PMCID: PMC9889172 DOI: 10.1308/rcsann.2021.0367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION High false-negative results have been reported for fine-needle aspiration (FNA) cytology in thyroid nodules. Fine-needle capillary (FNC) cytology is an alternative technique that prevents aspiration, reducing tissue damage. This study aimed to compare FNA and FNC in assessing thyroid nodules and in terms of their predictive role in the appropriate diagnosis of malignancy. METHODS This is a comparative prospective study conducted on 486 patients. FNA was performed in 235 patients during 2016 and 2017 and FNC in 251 patients during 2018 and 2019. The quality of cytological specimens was compared and then correlated with the final histopathological findings of 39 patients who underwent thyroidectomy. RESULTS Both groups were statistically similar regarding age and sex distribution. The FNA technique yielded significantly higher adequate specimens compared with FNC (p<0.001). Abundant blood in the background was found more frequently in the FNA technique (p<0.001). The sensitivity and specificity of FNA for malignancy diagnosis were both 100%, compared with 83.3% and 57.7% for FNC, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The two methods, FNA and FNC, did not differ in terms of overall quality. FNA was superior regarding consistency with the histopathological results and the ability to diagnose malignancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hatami
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Samsami
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Movahedinia
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - B Salehi
- Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
| | - M Movahedinia
- Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - M Ardeshir
- Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Etemad K, Hatami H, Nikpeyma M, Mowla F, Fallah Atatalab F. Long-term Complications of COVID-19 in Nursing Staff; a Retrospective Longitudinal Study. Arch Acad Emerg Med 2023; 11:e17. [PMID: 36743705 PMCID: PMC9887226 DOI: 10.22037/aaem.v11i1.1785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Introduction Although the lungs are the main target of coronavirus disease (COVID-19), infection is also associated with a high rate of extra-pulmonary complications. This study aimed to evaluate the one-year incidence of long-term COVID-19 complications among the nursing staff. Methods This study is a retrospective longitudinal study. All nursing staff working in public hospitals affiliated with Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences who had been affected with COVID-19 were included in the study via convenience sampling method. The patients were recruited from 20th February 2020 to 20th March 2021. Result 1762 nursing staff with a mean age of 35.08 ± 8.02 (Range: 22-66) years were studied (73.5% female). The results showed that among those who reported at least one type of complication, the duration of complications was significantly longer than 1 week and the median was 8 weeks. The findings demonstrated that complications occurred in 65% of infected females. For men, this rate was 62.3%. Generalized pain, anxiety disorders, and skin complications were among the complications that were significantly more common in women than in men. Additionally, the incidence of anosmia, ageusia, anxiety disorders, and skin complications was significantly higher in younger people than in older people. The comparison of complications revealed that nurses were significantly more likely than other occupations to experience respiratory complications, anosmia and ageusia, generalized pain, and skin complications and that outpatients experienced significantly more complications than hospitalized patients. Conclusion The one-year cumulative incidence of long-term complications in nursing staff with COVID-19 was 64.3%. The most common complications were respiratory complications, generalized pain, anosmia, and ageusia, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koorosh Etemad
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahnaz Nikpeyma
- Hospital infection prevention and control Expert, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Forough Mowla
- Faculty of Nursing, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Fallah Atatalab
- School of public health and safety, Shahid Beheshti university of medical sciences, Tehran, Iran. ,Corresponding author: Fatemeh Fallah Atatalab; School of Public Health and Safety, Daneshjoo Blvd., Evin Ave., Tehran, Iran. Postal Code: 1983535511, , Tel: 0098-21-22432040-41
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Hatami H, Deravi N, Danaei B, Zangiabadian M, Shahidi Bonjar AH, Kheradmand A, Nasiri MJ. Tele-medicine and improvement of mental health problems in COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res 2022; 31:e1924. [PMID: 35700080 PMCID: PMC9349757 DOI: 10.1002/mpr.1924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Tele-medicine services have been developed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, which disrupts mental health services. The present study investigates the effectiveness of telephone-delivered services for psychological disorders in the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS We searched PubMed/Medline, Embase and Cochrane Controlled Register of Trials for relevant clinical studies up to February 1, 2022. Following terms were used: "severe acute respiratory syndrome", "Coronavirus", "Coronavirus infection", "SARS-CoV-2", "COVID-19", "mental disorder", "mental health", "mental health program", "mental health service", "psychiatric service", "telemedicine", "Telehealth", "Tele-health", "Telecare", "Mobile health". RESULTS Twelve relevant clinical articles were included in our study. Eight articles were parallel randomized controlled trials (RCTs), two were Quasi-experimental, and one was a multicenter retrospective cohort study. A total of 1900 adults (18 years old or above that) were included. Online telecommunication methods like online apps and videoconference were the most common interventions. The most prevalent measured outcome was levels of anxiety and depression among participants. Eleven out of 12 articles showed a significant association between telemedicine and mental health improvement. CONCLUSIONS The included studies in the current systematic review reported the probable efficacy of telemedicine in improving mental health disorders during the COVID-19 pandemic. But it is not possible to determine the best telecommunication method for each mental disorder in different populations and the preference of patients is still face to face therapy. So RCTs in different populations with previous mental disorders or chronic diseases are required to investigate the further telemedicine's efficacy on managing mental problems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloofar Deravi
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bardia Danaei
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Moein Zangiabadian
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Hashem Shahidi Bonjar
- School of Dentistry, Clinician Scientist of Dental Materials and Restorative Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Kheradmand
- Department of Psychiatry, Taleghani Hospital Research Development Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Nasiri
- Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Rezaeian A. Evaluation of a novel SARS‐CoV‐2 rapid antigenic test diagnostic value in respiratory samples; is the reported test accuracy similar to values in the real‐world? A cross‐sectional study. Health Sci Rep 2022; 5:e765. [PMID: 35957970 PMCID: PMC9364431 DOI: 10.1002/hsr2.765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2022] [Revised: 07/07/2022] [Accepted: 07/11/2022] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health and Safety School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazard Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - AhmadReza Rezaeian
- Faculty of Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
- Urology Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
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Hatami H, Sotgiu G, Bostanghadiri N, Abadi SSD, Mesgarpour B, Goudarzi H, Migliori GB, Nasiri MJ. Bedaquiline-containing regimens and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Bras Pneumol 2022; 48:e20210384. [PMID: 35649043 PMCID: PMC8836629 DOI: 10.36416/1806-3756/e20210384] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a life-threatening infectious disease. Treatment requires multiple antimicrobial agents used for extended periods of time. The present study sought to evaluate the treatment success rate of bedaquiline-based regimens in MDR-TB patients. Methods: This was a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies published up to March 15, 2021. The pooled treatment success rates and 95% CIs were assessed with the fixed-effect model or the random-effects model. Values of p < 0.05 were considered significant for publication bias. Results: A total of 2,679 articles were retrieved by database searching. Of those, 29 met the inclusion criteria. Of those, 25 were observational studies (including a total of 3,536 patients) and 4 were experimental studies (including a total of 440 patients). The pooled treatment success rate was 74.7% (95% CI, 69.8-79.0) in the observational studies and 86.1% (95% CI, 76.8-92.1; p = 0.00; I2 = 75%) in the experimental studies. There was no evidence of publication bias (p > 0.05). Conclusions: In patients with MDR-TB receiving bedaquiline, culture conversion and treatment success rates are high even in cases of extensive resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- . Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety; Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Giovanni Sotgiu
- . Unità di Epidemiologia Clinica e Statistica Medica, Dipartimento di Scienze Mediche Chirurgiche e Sperimentali, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari, Italia
| | - Narjess Bostanghadiri
- . Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sahel Shafiee Dolat Abadi
- . Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Bita Mesgarpour
- . Department of Public and International Affairs, National Institute for Medical Research Development - NIMAD - Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Goudarzi
- . Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Mohammad Javad Nasiri
- . Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Kolahi AA, Ghamari SH, Abbasi-Kangevari M. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices About COVID-19 Among Healthcare Workers in Iran During the First Wave of the Pandemic. Front Public Health 2022; 10:827817. [PMID: 35372184 PMCID: PMC8965810 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.827817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/18/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objective Investigating the knowledge, attitudes, and practices about the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among healthcare workers (HCWs) could be an early step toward identifying their potential educational needs and possible factors involved in misinformation. The objective of this study was to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 among healthcare workers in Iran during the first wave of the pandemic. Materials and Methods The current descriptive-correlational study was conducted during the 1st days of the COVID-19 epidemic in Iran from March 24th to April 3rd, 2020. Participants included all healthcare workers at hospitals, including physicians, dentists, pharmacists, nurses, midwives, laboratory and radiology assistants, and other hospital professionals during the study period. Data were collected through an online self-administrative questionnaire. Results The responses of 1,310 participants were analyzed, of which 900 (68.7%) were female. The mean (SD) knowledge score was 25.4 (3.3), 84.7% out of 30. More than 90% of participants correctly recognized the main symptoms, transmission route, and preventive measures for COVID-19. The mean (SD) attitude score was 16.9 (1.1), 93.9% out of 18. Most participants agreed with keeping safe physical distancing, self-isolation upon symptom onset, and city lockdowns. The mean (SD) score for general practices about COVID-19 was 20.8 (2.0), 86.7% of 24. Conclusion The knowledge and practice of HCWs were appropriate, and their attitudes were mainly positive. However, there is still room for improvement regarding concerning misinformation and quackeries about COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali-Asghar Kolahi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- *Correspondence: Ali-Asghar Kolahi
| | - Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Seyyed-Hadi Ghamari
| | - Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Qaderi S, Hatami H, Omid AM, Sayad J. Vaginal bleeding as a sign of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever infection: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2022; 16:76. [PMID: 35189976 PMCID: PMC8862576 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-022-03303-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever is a severe vector-borne viral hemorrhagic fever with considerable mortality in humans. This disease is endemic in Afghanistan, and its incidence rate has rapidly increased in recent years. This infection can cause a broad range of hemorrhage manifestations including epistaxis, petechial or purpuric rashes, hematemesis, and melena; however, vaginal bleeding is also reported as a rare manifestation. Case presentation We report the case of a previously healthy 30-year-old Afghan female of shepherding occupation, with a sudden onset of fever, generalized body pain, epistaxis, and vaginal bleeding. She was admitted to the hospital after 7 days of symptom manifestation, with predominant signs being high fever, vaginal bleeding, and elevated liver enzymes. The serological test result for Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever was positive. She was treated with oral ribavirin and discharged with normal parameters. Conclusions People in high-risk professions in endemic areas should be informed that vaginal bleeding is a serious symptom and requires immediate action and, therefore, might be attributed to nongynecologic disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shohra Qaderi
- Student Research Committee, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Center of Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Murad Omid
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Ward, Department of Communicable Disease, Kabul Antani Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan
| | - Jalal Sayad
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Ward, Department of Communicable Disease, Kabul Antani Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan
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Bazgir N, Hatami H, Qaderi S, Shah J, Rezaeian A, Farsi Y, Alinasab F, Qaderi F, Khosravi A, Shah A. COVID-19: National pandemic management strategies and their efficacies and impacts on the number of secondary cases and prognosis: A systematic review. Int J Prev Med 2022; 13:100. [PMID: 36119952 PMCID: PMC9470909 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_464_20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Accepted: 10/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Methods: Results: Conclusions:
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Hatami H, Abbasi-Kangevari M, Malekpour MR, Kolahi AA. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Safety Practices About COVID-19 Among High School Students in Iran During the First Wave of the Pandemic. Front Public Health 2021; 9:680514. [PMID: 34422743 PMCID: PMC8371395 DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.680514] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: School closures have inevitably deprived students of their traditional source of information. The objective of this study was to determine knowledge, attitudes, and safety practices about COVID-19 among high school students in Iran. Methods: This study was conducted from March 24th-April 3rd, 2020. Data were collected via an online-parent-administrative questionnaire. Results: Responses of 704 students were analyzed. Students' mean (SD) knowledge score was 21.5 (4.6) of 30. More than 90% of students knew about the cause of the disease, the routes of transmission, and the most renowned symptoms: dyspnea and cough. Social-and- audiovisual-media were the leading information source. Most students believed that people need to keep safe physical distancing, everyone should isolate themselves upon symptoms onset, people should avoid unnecessary in-person contact with family and friends, and that cities need to go under lockdowns if needed. Students' mean (SD) practice score was 20.2 (2.5) of 24. Most students did not go on a trip, and more than 80% said they would wear facemasks when going outside. Conclusions: High school students' knowledge and safety practices about COVID-19 were somewhat satisfactory, and their attitudes toward the disease were mainly positive. Nevertheless, some witnessed knowledge gaps, negative attitudes, and unsafe practices in the study highlighted the need for targeted education on the pandemic. Social and mass media's significant role and potential could be utilized to battle misinformation and deliver proper knowledge to young adolescents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohsen Abbasi-Kangevari
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mohammad-Reza Malekpour
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali-Asghar Kolahi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Soleimantabar H, Ghasemian M, Delbari N, Aryannezhad S. Predictors of Intensive Care Unit Admission among Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients in a Large University Hospital in Tehran, Iran. J Res Health Sci 2021; 21:e00510. [PMID: 34024768 PMCID: PMC8957696 DOI: 10.34172/jrhs.2021.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2020] [Revised: 01/31/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2021] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: The rapid increase in the spread of COVID-19 and the numbers of infected patients worldwide has highlighted the need for intensive care unit (ICU) beds and more advanced therapy. This need is more urgent in resource-constrained settings. The present study aimed to identify the predictors of ICU admission among hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Study design: The current study was conducted based on a retrospective cohort design.
Methods: The participants included 665 definite cases of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) hospitalized in Imam Hossein Hospital from February 20 to May 14, 2020. The baseline characteristics of patients were assessed, and multivariate logistic regression analysis was utilized to determine the significant odds ratio (OR) for ICU admission.
Results: Participants were aged 59.52±16.72 years, and the majority (55.6%) of them were male. Compared to non-ICU patients (n=547), the ICU patients (n=118) were older, had more baseline comorbidities, and presented more often with dyspnea, convulsion, loss of consciousness, tachycardia, tachypnea, and hypoxia, and less often with myalgia. Significant OR (95% CI) of ICU admission was observed for the 60-80 age group (2.42, 95%CI: 1.01; 5.79), ≥80 age group (3.73, 95%CI: 1.44; 9.42), ≥3 comorbidities (2.07, 95%CI: 1.31; 3.80), loss of consciousness (6.70, 95%CI: 2.94, 15.24), tachypnea (1.79, 95%CI: 1.03, 3.11), and SpO2<90 (5.83, 95%CI: 2.74; 12.4). Abnormal laboratory results were more common among ICU-admitted patients; in this regard, leukocytosis (4.45, 95%CI: 1.49, 13.31), lymphopenia (2.39, 95%CI: 1.30; 4.39), elevated creatine phosphokinase (CPK) (1.99, 95%CI: 1.04; 3.83), and increased aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (2.25, 95%CI: 1.18-4.30) had a significant OR of ICU admission. Chest computer tomography (CT) revealed that consolidation (1.82, 95%CI: 1.02, 3.24), pleural effusion (3.19, 95%CI: 1.71, 5.95), and crazy paving pattern (8.36, 95%CI: 1.92, 36.48) had a significant OR of ICU admission.
Conclusion: As evidenced by the obtained results, the predictors of ICU admission were identified among epidemiological characteristics, presenting symptoms and signs, laboratory tests, and chest CT findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Safety and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hussein Soleimantabar
- Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mehrdad Ghasemian
- Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Negar Delbari
- School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shayan Aryannezhad
- School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran..
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Hatami H, Parizadeh D, Bidhendi Yarandi R, Tohidi M, Ramezani Tehrani F. Endogenous testosterone does not improve prediction of incident cardiovascular disease in a community-based cohort of adult men: results from the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Aging Male 2020; 23:243-250. [PMID: 29703118 DOI: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1466876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: To explore the predictive value of testosterone added to the Framingham Risk Score (FRS) for cardiovascular disease (CVD).Methods: Among 816 men, 30-70 years/old, without prevalent CVD, from a community-based cohort (Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study), we assessed the predictive value of testosterone with incident CVD, using three multivariate Cox proportional-hazards models. Model I: FRS variables; model II: Model I plus total testosterone; model III: Model II plus Systolic blood pressure (SBP) * total testosterone (the best fit interaction-term between testosterone and FRS variables). Discriminations and goodness-of-fit were assessed by the C-statistic and the approach of Grønnesby, respectively. p Value <.05 was significant.Results: During 12 years of follow-up, 121 CVD events occurred. In all models, age, treated SBP, smoking, and diabetes were associated with increased CVD (p values <.05). Neither testosterone (models II and III), nor SBP * testosterone (model III) were associated with CVD (p values >.05). The C-statistics for models I, II, and III were 0.819, 0.820, and 0.821, respectively, indicating no significant improvement in the discrimination power. The models' goodness-of-fit did not improve compared with the FRS.Conclusion: Testosterone could not add to the predictive value of FRS for CVD in men, either directly, or through interactions with FRS variables.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Donna Parizadeh
- Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Razieh Bidhendi Yarandi
- School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Tohidi
- Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Qaderi S, Omid AM. Investigation of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic Fever in Patients Admitted in Antani Hospital, Kabul, Afghanistan, 2017-2018. Int J Prev Med 2019; 10:117. [PMID: 31367281 PMCID: PMC6639848 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_391_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is the most medically significant hemorrhagic fever. Afghanistan as an endemic region of CCHF has shown a rapidly growing incidence of the CCHF recently, but there is no data on the characteristic of the disease in this country, here we study the epidemiological, clinical, and paraclinical features of this disease in patients with CCHF, based on the collected data from the patients document records from March 2017 to January 2018 in the referral infectious diseases hospital of Afghanistan (Kabul Antani Hospital). Methods: A cross-sectional study in 120 patients admitted in Kabul ANTANI hospital was carried out from March 2017 to January 2018. All of the patients were included based on the standard case definitions by World Health Organization. Results: Among the 120 patients admitted to CCHF ward, 29 were confirmed by ELISA (18% IgM, 8% IgG+) and the reminders defined as “probable cases” according to WHO case definition. Case fatality rates were calculated as 15% and the overall mean ages were 35 years. The peak of the disease incidence occurred between August and July. Almost all patients reported fever, bleeding, and thrombocytopenia. Conclusions: Early detection plays an important role in patients' outcome. Considering that the most cases of the disease are associated with some contacts around Eid-Adha and death attributable to CCHF usually occur in the first 7 days of disease onset, educating population, and especially slaughters, gloves using by housewives during contacts with meat or animal products, and early detection and immediate treatment would have essential roles in primary and secondary prevention of CCHF. Hemorrhagic manifestations and low platelet count provide a clue to early detection of disease. Vaginal bleeding can be a sign of CCHF and needs immediate action.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shohra Qaderi
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Murad Omid
- Department of Communicable Disease, Kabul Antani Hospital, Ministry of Public Health, Kabul, Afghanistan
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Hatami H, Danesh N, Shojaei M, Rabie Hamedani A. Evaluation of Diagnostic Values in NCCT and MRI of the Patients With Cerebral Venous or Sinus Thrombosis in Loghman Hakim Hospital in Tehran 2014-2018. Int Clin Neurosci J 2019. [DOI: 10.15171/icnj.2019.04] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Cerebral venous and sinus thrombosis (CVT) is the rare type of stroke, which can be fatal or causes significant morbidity. CVT could cause by multiple etiologies and risk factors and could present with many signs and symptoms such as a headache, seizure or altered mental status. The gold standard for diagnosing CVT is magnetic resonance venography (MRV) or computed tomographic venography (CTV), as these modalities are not available in many health centers and the early diagnosis of this disease improves significantly the outcome of treatment, we evaluated the diagnostic values of CT and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in CVT patients. Methods: We compiled and investigated the radiological and clinical records of 92 patients with the final diagnosis of CVT; we observed the sign of thrombosis in 74 patients who had either the non-contrast CT or MRI plus MRV. We statistically analyzed the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, accuracy, the positive and negative likelihood ratio of these modalities. Results: Our results demonstrated that the sensitivity of CT scan is 60.5%, and its specificity is 66.7%. The positive predictive value of CT is 85%, and its negative predictive value is 34%. Our study demonstrated that the accuracy of CT in diagnosing CVT patients is 62%. Besides our results showed that the sensitivity of MRI in diagnosing CVT is 87%, and the specificity of MRI is 76.9%. Hence the positive predictive value of MRI is 94%, and the negative predictive value is 58%, and the accuracy of this modality is 85% Conclusion: In the absence of gold standard modalities, MRI and CT scan have relatively good diagnostic values, besides MRI is more beneficial between the two, moreover we found that CVT is more prevalent among women and in warm seasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niyousha Danesh
- Department of MPH, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maziar Shojaei
- Department of Neurology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amir Rabie Hamedani
- MSchool of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Jamaliarand H, Nabavi M, Hatami H. Epidemiological, risk factors, clinical, and laboratory features of brucellosis in the Southwest of Iran within 2009–2015. Int J Prev Med 2019; 10:108. [PMID: 31360355 PMCID: PMC6592108 DOI: 10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_14_18] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2018] [Accepted: 11/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Brucellosis is a serious disease affecting many individuals in the world and in Iran. The aim of this study was to investigate the epidemiological and clinical features of patients diagnosed with brucellosis in Kohgilouyeh and Boyerahmad province, southwest of Iran. Methods: This retrospective descriptive-analytic study included all individuals diagnosed with brucellosis during 2009–2015. The clinical and epidemiological information were gathered from recorded data available in the health center of Kohgilouyeh and Boyerahmad province, the southwest of Iran. Results: The total number of patients diagnosed with brucellosis during the study period was 658, of whom, 339 (51.5%) were males. A total of 541 (82.2%) patients resided in rural and tribal areas, and the others lived in urban regions. The mean age of diagnosis was 39.59 ± 17.28 years and the most prevalent age groups were 31–50 (277, 42.1%) and 11–30 (178, 27.1%)-year olds. The most affected groups were housekeeper women (229, 34.8%) and ranchers (152, 23.1%). The relationship between jobs and disease was significant (P < 0.001). Transmission through either suspected dairy products (582, 88.4%) or close contact with infected livestock (537, 81.6%) comprised the most common routes of brucellosis dissemination. The clinical presentation was acute in the majority (581, 88.3%) of the patients. The highest titer for both wright and Coombs wright tests was 1:320. The most frequently administrated drugs were doxycycline and streptomycin (183, 27.8%). The most commonly observed clinical symptom was bone pain (477, 72.5%). Arthritis (12, 1.8%) comprised the most frequent drug-associated complication. Either relapse or treatment failure was recorded collectively in four (0.6%) patients. Conclusions: Due to the prevalence of the disease in the nomadic areas, timely detection and control of the disease is essential. Furthermore, livestock vaccination along with educating farmers and physicians about brucellosis can be helpful.
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Ghaffari M, Hatami H, Rakhshandrrou S, Shoghli A, Heidari A. Health Literacy among Women Referring to Healthcare Centers of Zanjan City, Iran: A Cross-sectional Study. J Educ Community Health 2018. [DOI: 10.21859/jech.5.1.42] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Hatami H, Montazeri SA, Hashemi N, Ramezani Tehrani F. Optimal Cutoff Points for Anthropometric Variables to Predict Insulin Resistance in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome. Int J Endocrinol Metab 2017; 15:e12353. [PMID: 29344030 PMCID: PMC5750677 DOI: 10.5812/ijem.12353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2017] [Revised: 07/18/2017] [Accepted: 07/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Insulin resistance (IR) is a major cardiometabolic risk factor in females with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). The euglycemic clamp is the gold standard method to measure IR. However, considering the time and cost that it takes, surrogate markers of IR are now widely used. The current study aimed at evaluating the cutoff points of even less invasive anthropometric and body composition variables to predict IR in females with PCOS. METHODS The current cross sectional study selected 224 females with PCOS, using Rotterdam criteria, referred to reproductive endocrinology research center; 88 of which were diagnosed with insulin resistance. Receiver operating characteristics curve was used to explore the best cutoff values of each anthropometric and body composition measures. IR was defined as homeostasis model assessment formula greater or equal to 2.6: HOMA-IR = fasting insulin (mU/L) × fasting plasma glucose (mM/L)/22.5. RESULTS The highest area under the curve (0.751) was for the multiplication of waist circumference (WC) by body mass index (BMI), as a single index. The highest sensitivity and specificity were for body water (BW) percentage (82% for values greater than 32.85%) and WC (79% for values greater than 88 cm), respectively. CONCLUSIONS It was concluded that there were simple anthropometric variables; e.g., WC × BMI, percentage of BW, and WC that could help to estimate IR in clinical settings especially when the gold standard or surrogate markers of IR were unavailable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Hazards Control Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Ali Montazeri
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
- Corresponding author: Seyed Ali Montazeri, MD, 24 Parvaneh, Yaman St, Velenjak, P.O. Box 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran. Tel: +98-2122409309, Fax: +98-2122402463, E-mail:
| | - Nazanin Hashemi
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani
- Reproductive Endocrinology Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Bakhtiyari M, Emaminaeini M, Hatami H, Khodakarim S, Sahaf R. Depression and Perceived Social Support in the Elderly. Salmand 2017. [DOI: 10.21859/sija-1202192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Hatami H, Deihim T, Amiri P, Cheraghi L, Azizi F. Association between Metabolic Syndrome and Health-related Quality of Life among Individuals with Normal and Impaired Glucose Regulation: Findings from Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Arch Iran Med 2017; 19:577-83. [PMID: 27544367 DOI: 0161908/aim.0010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent studies have shown that metabolic syndrome is associated with poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Moreover, it is shown that the prevalence of MetS and impaired glucose regulation, which are shown to have negative impact on HRQoL, overlap. This study aimed to investigate the association between HRQoL and metabolic syndrome (MetS) considering glucose regulation status in a sample of non-diabetic Tehranian adults. METHODS This was a cross-sectional study conducted within the framework of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS).Logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the odds ratio (OR) with 95% confidence interval (CIs) in normal and impaired glucose regulation. Cochran's Mantel-Haenszel test was used to test the homogeneity of the odds ratios for reporting poor HRQoL in those with MetS in two groups of normal and impaired glucose regulation. RESULTS Totally, 946 participants were studied. After adjustment for age and educational level in women, MetS showed a significant negative impact on physical functioning and bodily pain in those with impaired glucose regulation and physical role limitation in normal glucose regulation group. In impaired glucose regulation group, women with MetS were more likely to report poor physical functioning (OR: 2.86, CI: 1.02-2.79), and bodily pain (OR: 2.96 CI: 1.09-8.04). In women with normal glucose regulation, poor physical role limitation was significantly associated with MetS. This association was not seen in men in either group. Based on the test of homogeneity of odds ratio, the association between MetS and HRQoL in those with normal and impaired glucose regulation was different in role physical subscale. CONCLUSIONS The current study showed that in both normal and impaired glucose regulation groups, MetS was associated with poor physical HRQoL in women but not men.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tina Deihim
- Research Center for Social Determinants of Endocrine Health and Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parisa Amiri
- Research Center for Social Determinants of Endocrine Health and Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leila Cheraghi
- Research Center for Social Determinants of Endocrine Health and Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Eshrati B, Kalateh E. Health Survey of Elderly Residents in Rural Areas of Ashtian City: Markazi Province, 2015. Salmand 2016. [DOI: 10.21859/sija-1102250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Abstract
We consider a quantum particle in a one-dimensional disordered lattice with Anderson localization in the presence of multifrequency perturbations of the onsite energies. Using the Floquet representation, we transform the eigenvalue problem into a Wannier-Stark basis. Each frequency component contributes either to a single channel or a multichannel connectivity along the lattice, depending on the control parameters. The single-channel regime is essentially equivalent to the undriven case. The multichannel driving increases substantially the localization length for slow driving, showing two different scaling regimes of weak and strong driving, yet the localization length stays finite for a finite number of frequency components.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hatami
- Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Korea
| | - C Danieli
- New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Centre for Theoretical Chemistry & Physics, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - J D Bodyfelt
- New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Centre for Theoretical Chemistry & Physics, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - S Flach
- Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Korea
- New Zealand Institute for Advanced Study, Centre for Theoretical Chemistry & Physics, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand
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Panahi D, Azari M, Akbari ME, Zendehdel R, Mirzaei HR, Hatami H, Mehrabi Y. Development of a new method for sampling and monitoring oncology staff exposed to cyclophosphamide drug. Environ Monit Assess 2016; 188:238. [PMID: 27003403 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-016-5255-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/16/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
Treatment using cytotoxic drugs is considered to be the most common treatment for cancers. However, the widespread use of these drugs on the health status of the staff at the oncology department has become a great concern. Due to challenges of sampling and analysis of cytotoxic drugs, the aim of this study was to development a novel practical method called Needle trap devices (NTD) for sampling and analysis of personal exposure to cyclophosphamide drug. The sampler consisted of a stainless steel hyper needle gauge 21 of length 9 cm packed with Carboxen 1000 for adsorbing cyclophosphamide. A total of 41 samples of staff's air breathing zone in different wards of the oncology department were taken with the sampler. Samples were analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with electron capture detector (ECD). Linear range concentration was 212-1062 μg/m(3), and LOD and LOQ were 100 and 191 μg/m(3), respectively. The mean inter-day and intra-day coefficient variations for standards within linear range concentration were 8.9 and 4.8 %, respectively. Detectable levels of cyclophosphamide were measured in 31.7 % of air samples. The developed method is user-friendly, quick, and precise for sampling of airborne cyclophosphamide. The results showed that some staff of the oncology department were exposed to the carcinogenic drug and their health were at risk. Since carcinogens do not have a threshold and oncology staffs with their continuous exposure might be at risk, therefore, proper work practice and adequate control measures are essential to ensure their wellbeing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davood Panahi
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mansour Azari
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | | | - Rezvan Zendehdel
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamid Reza Mirzaei
- Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yadollah Mehrabi
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hosseinpanah F, Salehpour M, Asghari G, Barzin M, Mirmiran P, Hatami H, Azizi F. "Adolescent metabolic phenotypes and early adult metabolic syndrome: Tehran lipid and glucose study". Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2015; 109:287-92. [PMID: 26026779 DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.05.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2014] [Revised: 12/20/2014] [Accepted: 05/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the predictive role of adolescent metabolic phenotypes in development of early adult metabolic syndrome (MetS). STUDY DESIGN A group of 1446 adolescents (44.8% boys), participants of the Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study, with a mean (SD) of age 14.6 (2.2) years, followed for 10.4 years. Logistic regression models were developed to evaluate the predictive power of different metabolic phenotypes for adult MetS. Moreover, areas under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were estimated to compare the prediction power of metabolic phenotypes for adult MetS. RESULTS The prevalence of MetS was 14.6% (29.7% and 2.4% for adult males and females, respectively) at the end of follow up. The most frequent metabolic phenotype in adolescent was high TGs/low HDL-C (23.7%), while the prevalence of high TGs/high WC was 10.4% and the other phenotypes were less than 10%. After adjustment for baseline BMI Z-Score and BMI change, high TGs/low HDL-C (OR: 1.70, 95%CI: 1.23-2.37), high WC/high BP (OR: 1.75., 95%CI: 1.08-2.84), high BP/low HDL-C (OR:1.68, 95%CI: 1.05-2.60) and high WC/low HDL-C (OR: 2.41, 95% CI: 1.37-4.23) phenotypes were associated with adult MetS. However, their AUCs were significantly lower than overweight or obesity. CONCLUSION Some combinations of metabolic abnormalities in adolescence predict early adult MetS, independent of baseline BMI Z-Score and BMI change. However, the discriminative power of these phenotypes was weak, in comparison to adolescent overweight or obesity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farhad Hosseinpanah
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Mostafa Salehpour
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran
| | - Golaleh Asghari
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Barzin
- Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, P.O. Box: 19395-4763, Tehran, Iran
| | - Parvin Mirmiran
- Nutrition and Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of medical science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fereidoun Azizi
- Endocrine Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Science, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Mohsenifar Z, Alavi SN. The Diagnostic Accuracy of Frozen Section Compared to Permanent Section: A Single Center Study in Iran. Iran J Pathol 2015; 10:295-299. [PMID: 26351500 PMCID: PMC4539748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 12/12/2014] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The diagnostic accuracy of frozen section as an important source of information in surgical pathology is important not only in the management of surgical patients but also as a measure of quality control in surgical pathology. In this study, we evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of frozen sections over a 6-year period in a teaching hospital in Iran. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed frozen sections performed in the Pathology Department of Taleghani Hospital (Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences), Tehran, Iran from 2007 to 2013. The results were compared to the permanent sections to evaluate diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity and specificity, of frozen section test. Discordant cases were reassessed to find the reasons for discrepancy. RESULTS A total of 306 frozen section specimens from 176 surgical cases were evaluated. In eleven specimens (3.59%) the diagnoses were deferred. Of the remaining 295 specimens, 6 (2.03%) were discordant and 289 (97.96%) were concordant to permanent diagnoses. Specimens were primarily from the head & neck, thyroid, ovary, parathyroid and lymph nodes. The overall sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the frozen section compared to permanent section (as gold standard) were 92.95%, 99.55%, 98.50% and 97.80% respectively. Of the 6 discordant diagnoses, two (33.3%) were due to sampling error and four (66.6%) were due to interpretative errors. CONCLUSION Frozen section is an accurate and valuable test and can be relied on in surgical managements. The results of this study also confirm that the accuracy of frozen section diagnosis in our institution compares well with internationally published rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Zhaleh Mohsenifar
- Pathology Department, Taleghani General Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Seyed Navid Alavi
- Department of MPH, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Ghaffari S, Hatami H, Dehghan G. Saffron ethanolic extract attenuates oxidative stress, spatial learning, and memory impairments induced by local injection of ethidium bromide. Res Pharm Sci 2015; 10:222-32. [PMID: 26600849 PMCID: PMC4621629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Cognitive deficits have been observed in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) because of hippocampal insults. Oxidative stress plays a key role in the pathophysiology of MS. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of Crocus sativus L., commonly known as saffron, on learning and memory loss and the induction of oxidative stress in the hippocampus of toxic models of MS. One week after MS induction by intrahippocampal injection of ethidium bromide (EB), animals were treated with two doses of saffron extract (5 and 10 μg/rat) for a week. Learning and spatial memory status was assessed using Morris Water Maze. After termination of behavioral testing days, animals were decapitated and the bilateral hippocampi dissected to measure some of the oxidative stress markers including the level of hippocampi thiobarbituric acid reactive substances and the activity of antioxidant enzymes such as glutathione peroxidase and superoxide dismutase. Treatment with saffron extract ameliorated spatial learning and memory impairment (P<0.05). Total antioxidant reactivity capacity, lipid peroxidation products and antioxidant enzymes activity in the hippocampus homogenates of EB treated group were significantly higher than those of all other groups (P<0.01). Indeed, treatment with a saffron extract for 7 consecutive days significantly restored the antioxidant status to the normal levels (P<0.01). These observations reveal that saffron extract can ameliorate the impairment of learning and memory as well as the disturbances in oxidative stress parameters in the hippocampus of experimental models of MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sh. Ghaffari
- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, I.R. Iran
| | - H. Hatami
- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, I.R. Iran,Corresponding author: H. Hatami Tel: 0098 413 3392740, Fax: 0098 413 3356027
| | - Gh. Dehghan
- Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Natural Science, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, I.R. Iran
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Hatami H, Khodakarim S, Sotoodeh A, Nabizadeh A, Radfar R. Quality of life in phenylketonuria (PKU) patients residing in Iehran, Islamic republic of Iran. J Med Life 2015; 8:138-143. [PMID: 28316720 PMCID: PMC5319252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2015] [Accepted: 12/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The current study tried to evaluate the quality of life (QOL) of phenylketonuria (PKU) patients residing in Tehran, Iran and it also tried to determine the average quality of life of patients. Various aspects of QOL have been analyzed depending on gender, age, and educational levels of the subjects. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of late-diagnosed PKU patients who were referred to Mofid Children's Medical Center as well as to Ali-Asghar Hospitals in order to receive metabolic diets on a one year period starting from spring 2013 to spring 2014. Due to the limited study population, subjects were selected via census, therefore 82 patients were enrolled. The research material consisted of the Persian edition of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF), designed to examine physical, mental, social and environmental health. The data was gathered on two levels-descriptive and inferential- by using the SPSS software, V.20. Results: Results indicated that the low quality of life in the late-diagnosed patients suffering from PKU, with mental, physical, social, and environmental aspects, was below the average. Still, even if it was not gender dependent, QOL was greatly influenced by the educational level of the patients. Moreover, it was discovered that the mental health of the patients above 40 years old was significantly lower than the other age groups. Conclusions: According to the findings of this study, it was recommended that special attention should be given to the improvement of the social and mental health of PKU patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Hatami
- Department of Public Health and Environmental and Occupational Research Center, School of Health,
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - S Khodakarim
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - A Sotoodeh
- Pediatric Endocrinology, Tehran University of Medical Center, Tehran, Iran
| | - A Nabizadeh
- Pharmacoeconomics & Pharmaceutical Administration, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
| | - R Radfar
- Agri-industries Research Department, Agricultural planning, Economic and Development Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
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Aghayan Golkashani H, Hatami H, Farzan A, Mohammadi HR, Nilipour Y, Khoddami M, Jadali F. Tumors of the Central Nervous System: An 18-Year Retrospective Review in a Tertiary Pediatric Referral Center. Iran J Child Neurol 2015; 9:24-33. [PMID: 26401150 PMCID: PMC4577695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2014] [Revised: 04/04/2015] [Accepted: 04/14/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Few studies exist on the demographics and trends of pediatric central nervous system (CNS) tumors in Iran. In this study, we retrospectively reviewed all cases with confirmed CNS tumors admitted to Mofid Pediatric Hospital, Tehran, Iran during the last 18 years. MATERIALS & METHODS Data on gender, age of diagnosis, pathologic classification and tumor location were extracted from the available medical records. We used the last version of International Classification of Childhood Cancer. RESULT Overall, 258 (81.9%) brain tumors and 57 (18.1%) spinal tumors were identified. Our subjects comprised of 147 (46.7%) female and 168 (53.3%) male children. More male dominancy was observed in brain tumors with a male to female ratio of 1.2 compared with 1.03 of spinal tumors. Malignant CNS tumors were most common in 1-4 yr age group. The four most common brain tumors in our subjects were astrocytomas, medulloblastoma, ependymoma and craniopharyngioma. Overall, 53.1% of the brain tumors were supratentorial. Gliomas, PNET and neuroblastma were the most frequent primary spinal tumors in our study. We observed an increasing trend for both brain and spinal tumors that was moreremarkable in the last 5 years. CONCLUSION Our results are comparable with similar single center studies on CNS tumors during childhood. The observed disparities could be attributed to the single center nature of our study and geographical, environmental and racial variations in pediatric CNS tumors. The increasing trend of both brain and spinal tumors could warrant further investigations at provincial and national levels to investigate probable contributing environmental risk factors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hosein Aghayan Golkashani
- Department of Neurosurgery, Loghman Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdonaser Farzan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hassan Reza Mohammadi
- Department of Neurosurgery, Mofid Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Yalda Nilipour
- Pediatric Pathology Research Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maliheh Khoddami
- Pediatric Pathology Research Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farzaneh Jadali
- Pediatric Pathology Research Center, Mofid Children's Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Javadzadeh Shahshahani H, Hatami H, Meraat N, Savabieh S. Epidemiology of blood component recipients in hospitals of Yazd, Iran. Transfus Med 2014; 25:2-7. [DOI: 10.1111/tme.12170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2014] [Revised: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H. Javadzadeh Shahshahani
- Blood Transfusion Research Center; High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine; Tehran Iran
| | - H. Hatami
- Public Health; Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences; Tehran Iran
| | - N. Meraat
- Blood Transfusion Research Center; High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine; Tehran Iran
| | - S. Savabieh
- Blood Transfusion Research Center; High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine; Tehran Iran
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Hatami H, Afjei E, Hatami M, Hatami N. Monotheistic and spiritual style literature in traditional medicine's resources. J Relig Health 2014; 53:438-448. [PMID: 23132545 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-012-9647-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The basis for success of Iranian Gnostics, poets and scientists were moral teaching, attention to origin and searching for specific goals in creation of human and creatures as well as finding some of his essence in studying all phenomena regarding the creation of universe by divine attitude. There is no surprise that such relationship was bilateral and according to his promise to those who truly follow him such that he will show the right path of learning to human in order to obtain the secrets of life. This relationship has resulted in growth of famous Iranian scientists such as Rhazes, Ahvazi, Avicenna, Ferdousi and… at the beginning of the second millennium. Thus, goal of this research is to study the style of writing in original resources of traditional medicine. In order to increase the accuracy of this study, an electronic database version of traditional medicine resources has been prepared. Writing style of Alhavi book (by Rhazes), Kamel-al-Sanaah (by Ahvazi), Canon of Medicine (by Avicenna) and Zakhireye Khwarazmshahi (by Jorjani) was considered. This task was accomplished by searching using related key words such as God, creator, magnificent, omnipotent, transcendent, omniscient and many other similar words and then encoding them. Finally, content analysis of these words was performed. Hundreds of monotheistic words and many small and great texts related to monotheistic literature have been encountered in the literature, and some are mentioned in the following. Rhazes has started some parts of Alhavi by remembering the name of merciful God and saluting his prophets and has mentioned "God" for more than 570 times and the word "God willing" for more than 215 times. Ahvazi has written his book called Kamel-al-Sanaah by using monotheistic literature, so that both volumes of book are started by remembering the name of God and saluting his prophets. In the introduction of first volume of his book, he has acknowledged God due to conferring logic and wisdom to human and has used the word "God" more than 230 times in his book. He has also referred to a famous testimony of Hippocrates and added some more issues in relation to medical ethics. Avicenna has started the Canon of Medicine in five volumes by remembering God and saluting his prophets. When referring to points related to having specific goal in structure of body organs, he immediately has praised God. Jorjani also has followed up the same attitude of three mentioned writers. We have found out that any of the Iranian poets, Gnostics and scientists who have studied nature have reached to the same conclusion from their own point of view, meaning, they all have observed permanent emergence of God in all phenomena of universe. Poets considered the beauties of nature, Gnostics studied mental issues and scientists of natural sciences explored the physiology and anatomy of human body; however, all of them referred to beauty, magnificent, discipline and having goal in creation of universe and all of its phenomena in their books. They have written their valuable books by benefiting monotheistic literature and have published their research results by inference of seeking God and paved the way for next generations. They experienced the usefulness of cumulative effects of spirituality, religion and health on performance and thereby emphasizing the need to incorporate spirituality and religion in teachings curriculums.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd, Tabnak St, Evin, Tehran, Iran,
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Hatami H, Mansouri F, Mehrabi Y, Namdari H, Hatami M. Evaluation of rubella IgG antibodies among women at marriage in kermanshah city, before and after mass vaccination. Int J Prev Med 2013; 4:917-21. [PMID: 24049618 PMCID: PMC3775169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2011] [Accepted: 04/01/2012] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rubella is a mild viral infectious disease, usually occurs subclinically without a serious complication. But if occurs during pregnancy, specially the first trimester, it can transmit and invade to fetus causing congenital rubella syndrome or fetal death. In 2003, nearly all Iranians at the age of 5 to 25 years old were vaccinated against rubella and the vaccine was included in the compulsory immunization, MMR afterwards. METHODS This study was carried out on girls attended at a marriage consultancy center in Kermanshah city (West of Iran) in 2006. Considering 95% of confidence, the sample size was estimated at 140. All samples were tested using ELISA serologic method and compared with similar study conducted on 240 unvaccinated girls at the same place in 1999. RESULTS Antibody positivity was observed in 99.3%, compared to 79.58% of the previous study. A rise of 19.72% (95% CI 12.7%-26.7%) of seropositivity was observed in vaccinated girls versus unvaccinated ones (P < 0.001). CONCLUSION In our previous study, we had recommended to screen for susceptibility to rubella before marriage, which is no longer required since more than 99% of vaccinated girls showed immunity at the time of marriage. However, as sustainability of immunity after rubella vaccination is usually less than immunity due to illness, we recommend screening for rubella protective antibody every few years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Feizollah Mansouri
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
| | - Yadollah Mehrabi
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hengameh Namdari
- Epidemiology Executive of Center for Diseases Management, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Hatami
- Department of Gynecology, Tajrish Shohada Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Hatami M, Hatami N. The socio-political situation of Avicenna's time and his spiritual messages: on the occasion of 1031 st birth anniversary of Avicenna (23 August 980). J Relig Health 2013; 52:589-596. [PMID: 22302185 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-012-9572-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In the fourth century A.H. (tenth century AD) many thinkers, philosophers, jurisprudents, poets, and authors were present in different scientific, literary and health fields in ancient Iran and Islamic world that by their hard attempts the sciences and literature were safe from incidents and resulted in growth, development and innovation of Islamic sciences. Meanwhile, Avicenna was superior to all others and the most famous scientist. He was a great human that by attempting hard, perseverance, stability, patience, and believing in God could complete supreme scientific ranks and compiled encyclopedia of Canon of Medicine and besides gathering many written important issues that most of them were confiscated at libraries of kings. He added medical experiences of ancient Iran and especially Jondishapour University and also his personal experiences and finally Canon of Medicine by benefiting from monotheistic style and science based on faith was written. He has written a book that is regarded as root and basics of modern medicine and by completing it some infrastructure health viewpoints and common medicine were created. It is a kind of book that in spite of scientific advances and production of modern research tools many of its contents are replaced with modern methods of medicine and health, but still many of its health basic messages, research orientation and monotheism with great dynamic mode is considerable at world's medical references. The aim of this study is evaluate the political situation of Avicenna's time and a review of his Godly writings. This is a library study by using electronic version of Canon of Medicine and other related resources. Findings, include writing style of monotheistic literature, and freeing from nihilism and affiliating diseases to Satan, jinn and such issues. It is necessary that our students within course of Iranian and Islamic culture and civilization to be more familiar with monotheistic thoughts and activities of scientists like Avicenna.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd, Tabnak St, Evin, Tehran, Iran.
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Hatami H, Hatami M, Hatami N. The religious and social principles of patients' rights in holy books (Avesta, Torah, Bible, and Quran) and in traditional medicine. J Relig Health 2013; 52:223-234. [PMID: 22911393 DOI: 10.1007/s10943-012-9619-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Health protection and promotion in healthy people and restoring patients' health have been the most important themes in medicine and health throughout our history. Therefore, discussion of different aspects of patients' rights includes implementation of these objectives by the medical community, including physicians, nurses, pharmacists, etc., and the people in charge of health affairs. The principal objective of our research is the study of medical ideology and the approaches of our ancestors in relation to different aspects of patients' rights. To study the different ideologies of traditional medicine in relation to patients' rights, appropriate data were extracted from the original resources of traditional medicine and from religious books. By means of library research we studied these resources in addition to electronic versions of the Alhavi book (by Rhazes), the Kamel-al-Sanaah (by Ahvazi), the Canon of Medicine (by Avicenna), the Zakhireye Khawrazmshahi (by Jorjani), the Avesta, the Torah, the Bible, the Quran, and many other resources, and, finally, after searching, gathering, and encoding the findings, analyzed them qualitatively for thematic content. The holy Avesta book clearly insists on the competence of physicians and setting the appointment fee in accordance with peoples' income. The Old Testament (holy Torah) warned government officials who did not observe patients' rights. In the four gospels (holy Bible) the importance of treatment and taking care of the patient is stressed. After the emergence of Islam, medical students, before beginning the principal courses, had to study Islamic jurisprudence, ethics, logic sciences, natural sciences, geometry, astrology, calculus, and similar courses so that after purifying their soul they could enter the saintly profession of physicians. The holy Quran refers to saving the life of a human irrespective of social class, race, and religion, and insists on exemption of patients from physical activity, including the physical aspects of prayer. In these resources, some warnings are offered in relation to fake drugs, the lack of awareness of some physicians, the need for complete preparedness of medical society, and the need to manufacture appropriate drugs and offer a suitable medical service. This information is to familiarize medical and health authorities and persons receiving health services. According to the evidence available about traditional medicine, there was no specific difference between public and professional ethics, public and professional rights, or rights and ethics-ethics were no different from rights nor rights from ethics. So ethics are similar to the soul in the body of rights, and rights are similar to the litter of ethics, and they have developed in parallel with each other. Traditional medicine is community-based and preservation of the health of healthy people is given priority over the treatment of patients; there is insistence that "health rights" has wider scope than "patients' rights". It can be stated that health rights in Iran both before and after the emergence of Islam have been based on guidance from divine religions, observation of humanist ethics, passing suitable courses in the basic sciences, and an introduction to the practical piety of our ancestors, in addition to the syllabus of medical and health education.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd, Tabnak St, Evin, Tehran, Iran.
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Hatami H. Importance of water and water-borne diseases: on the occasion of the world water day (march 22, 2013). Int J Prev Med 2013; 4:243-5. [PMID: 23626879 PMCID: PMC3634161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Accepted: 12/21/2012] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence to: Prof. Hossein Hatami, Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:
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Hatami H, Salehi M, Sanei E, Khosravi S, Alavian SM. Intra-familial Transmission of Hepatitis B virus Infection in Zahedan. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2013; 15:4-8. [PMID: 23487536 PMCID: PMC3589768 DOI: 10.5812/ircmj.2282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2011] [Revised: 01/12/2012] [Accepted: 01/31/2012] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The household transmission of hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a major health problem. The prevalence rate of this infection is reported about 11% to 57% among family members of HBsAg carriers. OBJECTIVES This study was conducted to evaluate serological determinants of chronic hepatitis B infection, especially HBsAg positivity, among family members of asymptomatic HBsAg positive carriers in Zahedan (Southeast of Iran). PATIENTS AND METHODS In a cross-sectional study, data were collected from the total number of 454 HBsAg positive cases and 1817 members of their family by trained interviewers and a validated questionnaire. In addition, blood samples were obtained and titrated to detect serologic markers of hepatitis B. All subjects were recruited following informed consent to the study. RESULTS In total, 454 chronic HBsAg carriers (66% male) with mean age of 36 ± 10 years and 1817 of their family members were included in the study. The prevalence rate of HBsAg and HBcAb positivity among household members were 19.3% (n = 351) and 51% (n = 573), respectively. The frequency of HBV markers was different by age groups. The highest prevalence rate of HBsAg (34.9%) and HBcAb (31.9%) positivity were found in the age group of 21-30 years old. Importantly, the mothers of index cases had the highest prevalence of HBsAg positivity compared to their spouses who had the lowest proportion (53.2% vs. 8.4%, P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS In family members, HBsAg positivity was four times greater than the general indigenous population. Considering the importance of close contacts for transmission, it was more prevalent in mothers of index cases compared to their spouses, suggesting more efficient mother-to-child than sexually transmission of HBV. It was also more prevalent in those having a history of hepatitis B in their maternal family compared to those with paternal one, probably due to more efficient transmission from infected mothers to children. The lower prevalence of HBsAg positivity in lower age groups could be attributed to vaccination of Iranian infants since 1993 and the screening of HBsAg positive mothers during the last two decades.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IR Iran
| | - Masoud Salehi
- Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IR Iran
- Corresponding author: Masoud Salehi, Department of Infectious Diseases, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, IR Iran. Tel.: +98-5412432848, Fax: +98-5412432848, E-mail:
| | - Esmail Sanei
- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Zahedan Blood Transfusion Center, Zahedan, IR Iran
| | - Soheila Khosravi
- Blood Transfusion Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Zahedan Blood Transfusion Center, Zahedan, IR Iran
| | - Seyed Moayed Alavian
- Department of Internal Medicine, Baqiyatollah Medical University, Tehran Hepatitis Center, Tehran, IR Iran
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Kashanian M, Baradaran H, Hatami H. 480 – The effect on pregnancy outcome of drug (substance) abuse during pregnancy. Eur Psychiatry 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-9338(13)75801-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022] Open
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Fahimfar N, Sedaghat A, Hatami H, Kamali K, Gooya MM. Counseling and Harm Reduction Centers for Vulnerable Women to HIV/AIDS in Iran. Iran J Public Health 2013; 42:98-104. [PMID: 23865025 PMCID: PMC3712587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2012] [Accepted: 11/25/2012] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a public health challenge facing both developing and developed nations. Although injecting drug use is even the main route of HIV transmission in Iran, sexual route is rising gradually. Vulnerable women have been considered as important bridging population for driving HIV epidemics. To increase the access to vulnerable women, in 2007, 5 pilot centers were established in risky areas to deliver comprehensive services to women who themselves or their spouses are engaged in drug use, risky sexual behavior or have history of imprisonment. Management of Sexually Transmitted Infection, psychological counseling and harm reduction are provided by female staff. The aim of this study was to report the activities conducting in 2008. METHODS Registered information was used to assess the demographic characteristic, HIV/ AIDS related risk factors and services delivered to clients. RESULTS Till March 2008, 442 clients have been admitted. Most of them (36.2%) had 25-34 years old. 14.3% were illiterate and 31% were totally jobless. The most prevalent risk factors were risky sexual behavior (27.1%) and non-injecting drug use (23.2%). Injecting drug use was detected in 11.3% of attendees. Dividing clients according to marital status, risky sexual behavior was the main risk factor in unmarried (40.2%) and divorced (26.9%) but in married and widow ones, non-injecting drug use was the most (25.8% and 36.5% respectively). Harm reduction (40.5%) and counseling (36.6%) were the most delivered services. CONCLUSION Since vulnerable women play a critical role to spread HIV-epidemic to general population, increasing centers provide more access to this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Fahimfar
- Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran,Dept. of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - A Sedaghat
- Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran,Corresponding Author:
| | - H Hatami
- Dept. of Public Health, School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - K Kamali
- Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - MM Gooya
- Center for Disease Control (CDC), Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H. History of Rabies in Traditional Medicine's Resources and Iranian Research Studies: On the CccasiOn of the World Rabies Day (September 28, 2012). Int J Prev Med 2012; 3:593-5. [PMID: 23024845 PMCID: PMC3445272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/08/2012] [Accepted: 08/11/2012] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence to: Prof. Hossein Hatami, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:
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Kelishadi R, Hatami H. Avicenna as the Forerunner of Preventive Medicine: On the Occasion of 1032(nd) Birth Anniversary of Avicenna (22 August 980). Int J Prev Med 2012; 3:517-9. [PMID: 22973479 PMCID: PMC3429796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2012] [Accepted: 07/20/2012] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Roya Kelishadi
- Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine and Child Growth and Development Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Hossein Hatami
- Department of Infectious diseases and Public Health (MPH), School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence to: Prof. Hossein Hatami, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:
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Hatami H. Healthy Ageing in Iranian Traditional Medicine's Resources in the Occasion of the World Health Day 2012. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3:227-9. [PMID: 22624078 PMCID: PMC3354391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2012] [Accepted: 03/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence to: Professor Hossein Hatami, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. E-mail:
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Hatami H, Asmar M, Masoud J, Mansouri F, Namdaritabar H, Ramazankhani A. The First Epidemic and New-emerging Human Fascioliasis in Kermanshah (Western Iran) and a Ten-year Follow Up, 1998-2008. Int J Prev Med 2012; 3:266-72. [PMID: 22624083 PMCID: PMC3354396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/04/2011] [Accepted: 09/18/2011] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Fascioliasis is one of the most common zoonotic diseases in Iran and other parts of the world. Although the largest epidemic of this disease has occurred in northern provinces of Iran (Guilan) during the past two decades and a few cases have also been reported in Tehran and the other provinces, there has been no evidence of its' occurrence in western provinces of Iran such as Kermanshah before the outbreak which is being reported. METHODS The study was conducted by teamwork of infectious disease specialist, parasitologist, general practitioner, entomologist, and laboratory technician. It is an "epidemic investigation" and a cross sectional descriptive one. Clinical data and para-clinical changes are recorded considering all of the population of a village in Kangavar, one of the suburbs of Kermanshah (western Iran). RESULTS The mean age was 21.65, (SD=12.44). Fifty three percent were female, and all of them were farmers. Eighty two percent had a history of watercress ingestion in a period of 1-2 months before the admission and 18% consumed other vegetables. The average of eosinophils was 32.35% (SD=26). The patients' Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) and Counter Current Immuno-electrophoresis (CCIE) serological tests were reported positive by the department of parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran. Treatment response to triclabendazole was excellent. A ten-year clinical and laboratory follow-up revealed no evidence of abnormality in treated patients. CONCLUSIONS It was the first case of human fascioliasis in west Iran and was a real epidemic and an emerging infectious disease for this area at that time. The clinical symptoms were less severe compared with other reports. Health education to inhabitants and health care workers can lead to rapid detection of such outbreaks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahdi Asmar
- Department of Parasitology, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
| | - Jafar Masoud
- School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Feizollah Mansouri
- Department of Infectious Diseases, Imam Reza Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hengameh Namdaritabar
- Center for Disease Management, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Ramazankhani
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, ShahidBeheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Mohammadi G, Ghanbari S, Hatami H. 154 COMPARISON OF SEXUAL HEALTH IN SOCIALLY-DAMAGED AND NONE SOCIALLY-DAMAGED WOMEN. Maturitas 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/s0378-5122(12)70265-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Goudarzi S, kameli ME, Hatami H. Improvement in health indicators of islamic republic of iran in the years 2004 and 2008. Iran Red Crescent Med J 2011; 13:574-7. [PMID: 22737528 PMCID: PMC3371995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2010] [Accepted: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As a performance evaluating program, healthcare indicators of the Islamic Republic of Iran at the end year of the 4th five-year socioeconomic strategic plan (2008) were evaluated in comparison with the same indicators at the 1st year of the 9th government (2004). METHODS The indicators were selected with the Delphi technique among the published indicators in the two period of time in 41 universities and in the country. Data gathering was done on the current health information system and were statistically analyzed assessing their trends. RESULTS The provinces of Sistan and Baluchistan (3.4%), Kerman (2.84%), Hormozgan (2.83%), Tehran (2.63%) and Qom (2.07%) had the highest rate of population growth over these years. Improving access to primary health care (PHC) in rural areas in Iran was evident during these years. The average hospital bed index in 1998 was one bed per 1000 population in the country and it was 1.62 in 2008. This Index was the highest in the province of Yazd and lowest in Ilam during both periods. CONCLUSION A significant ascending trend was observed for indicators in all medical universities. A promotion in healthcare indicators in the lesser developed provinces seems necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Goudarzi
- Health Network Improving Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence: Saeid Goudarzi, MD, MPH, Health Network Improving Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, PO Box: 1467664961, Tehran, Iran. Tel.: +98-912-6718093, Fax: +98-21-88453611, E-mail:
| | - M E kameli
- Health Network Improving Center, Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - H Hatami
- School of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hatami H, Hatami M, Soori H, Janbakhsh AR, Mansouri F. Epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory features of brucellar meningitis. Arch Iran Med 2011; 13:486-91. [PMID: 21039003 DOI: 010136/aim.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND One of the rare complications of brucellosis is mononuclear meningitis, which usually imitates systemic disease. METHODS Documents of patients with confirmed brucellar meningitis hospitalized in Sina Hospital (Western Iran) between 1988-2005 were collected. RESULTS The average age was 26.9. 64% were female and 36% were male. There were 25% confirmed cases in the spring, 21% in summer, 33% in autumn and 21% in winter.Patient complaints in order of frequency were: headache (95%), vomiting (77%), fatigue (39%), myalgia (15%), movement disorders (15%), arthralgia (13%), sleepiness (13%), and aphasia (3%). The main clinical findings were: nuchal rigidity (74%), splenomegaly (49%), fever (41%), Kernig's (41%), and Brudzinski's signs (39%). Leukopenia (WBC<4.5×109/L; 18%), leukocytosis (WBC>9.5×109/L; 20%), and anemia (hemoglobin level<13 g/dL in men and 12 g/dL in women) were detected in 16% of patients. The Wright agglutination test, with a titer of 1:80 to 1:1280 was present in the serum of all patients, CSF Wright test or Coombs test was positive in half of the patients. Blood, bone marrow and CSF cultures were positive in 6 out of 10 patients. DISCUSSION The epidemiological aspects of brucellar meningitis are similar to systemic brucellosis and, in most studies; there is no significant difference between them. The sex distribution of patients was different from most studies. Seasonal distribution of the disease did not follow seasonal distribution of systemic brucellosis, however, clinical findings or laboratory changes were similar to Turkey and other studies in Iran. A definite response, without complications and next recurrence, in this study, was achieved with co-trimoxasole plus rifampin for 45 days of therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, School of Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Daneshjoo Blvd., Tabnak St., Evin, Tehran, Iran.
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Karimi G, Samiei S, Hatami H, Gharehbaghian A, Vafaiyan V, Namini MT. Detection of Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy blood donors in Tehran Regional Educational Blood Transfusion Centre. Transfus Med 2010; 20:237-43. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3148.2010.01003.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Hatami H, Ramazankhani A, Mansoori F. Two cases of gastrointestinal anthrax with an unusual presentation from Kermanshah (western Iran). Arch Iran Med 2010; 13:156-159. [PMID: 20187673] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
During 1988-1994 a total of 38 cases of human anthrax were admitted to Sina Hospital in Kermanshah (western Iran). There were two cases of gastrointestinal anthrax (5.3%) with culture positive ascitic fluid. Among the many reported gastrointestinal signs and symptoms, unexpectedly one of our patients had only vomiting and ascites whereas the other case had only ascites. Neither had abdominal pain, tenderness, diarrhea, hematemesis, melena, or other expected signs and symptoms of anthrax. Therefore, in contrast to the available reports, these cases presented atypically and despite receiving a sufficient dose of penicillin, the drug of choice at that time, both patients died. Gastrointestinal anthrax is not as rare as reported but due to an unusual presentation it may be misdiagnosed. Paying attention to gastrointestinal anthrax in the differential diagnosis of ascites with unknown origin and other gastrointestinal presentations in endemic areas may help to diagnose more cases of anthrax. Timely appropriate management in an early stage of the disease, may increase their chances of survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein Hatami
- Department of Public Health, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Azari MR, Nasermoaddeli A, Movahadi M, Mehrabi Y, Hatami H, Soori H, Moshfegh E, Ramazni B. Risk assessment of lung cancer and asbestosis in workers exposed to asbestos fibers in brake shoe factory in Iran. Ind Health 2010; 48:38-42. [PMID: 20160406 DOI: 10.2486/indhealth.48.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Chrysotile asbestos fiber, imported from Russia, is used mainly for manufacturing purposes in Iran and related risks in the form of asbestosis and cancer were studied. Occupational exposure of all male workers (61 persons) to asbestos in a brake shoe factory was monitored. Cumulative exposures were determined through multiplication of typical exposure and work history. Risk assessment of exposed workers was estimated by risk criteria recommended by the American Environmental Protection Agency. Measurement of lung function parameters such as forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV(1)), forced volume capacity (FVC) and FEV(1)/FVC of exposed workers were obtained. Unadjusted correlation and adjusted correlation analysis for support of the association between cumulative exposure (fiber/ml-yr) and lung function parameters were used. Exposure of majority of exposed group was far greater than the occupational exposure limits (0.1 fiber/ml) in the range of 0.06-8.06 fiber/ml. Cumulative exposures in the range of 0.02 to 110.77 fiber/ml-yr were obtained. According to the risk criteria stated by ATSDR, risk assessment of workers in term of fibrotic changes was predicted for at least 24.6 percent of the exposed subjects. Again, according to the lung cancer risk criteria stated by EPA, 59 percent of workers will have excess risk. Negative correlation between lung function parameters (FEV(1), FEV(1)/FVC) and cumulative exposures adjusted for age and BMI were significant (p<0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Mansour R Azari
- Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Chamran Highway, Evin District, Tehran, Iran.
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Sharifi Mood B, Mardani M, Hatami H, Metanat M. O248 Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever among children in Southeast Iran (clinico-epidemiological feature and outcome analysis). Int J Antimicrob Agents 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0924-8579(07)70156-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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