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Honda D, Hide M, Fukuda T, Koga K, Morita E, Moriwaki S, Sasaki Y, Suzuki Y, Collis P, Johnston DT, Tomita D, Desai B, Ohsawa I. Berotralstat for long-term prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema in Japan: Parts 2 and 3 of the randomized APeX-J Phase III trial. World Allergy Organ J 2024; 17:100882. [PMID: 38445295 PMCID: PMC10914521 DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2024.100882] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/13/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Berotralstat is a once-daily oral inhibitor of plasma kallikrein for the prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema (HAE) in patients ≥12 years. APeX-J aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of berotralstat in Japan. Methods APeX-J was a Phase III trial comprising 3 parts (NCT03873116). Part 1 was a randomized, placebo-controlled evaluation of berotralstat 150 or 110 mg over 24 weeks. Part 2 was a 28-week dose-blinded phase in which berotralstat-treated patients continued the same dose and placebo patients were re-randomized to berotralstat 150 or 110 mg. In Part 3, all patients remaining on study received berotralstat 150 mg in an open-label manner for up to an additional 52 weeks. The primary endpoint of Parts 2 and 3 was long-term safety and tolerability, and secondary endpoints examined effectiveness. Results Seventeen patients entered Part 2, and 11 continued into Part 3. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported by 14/17 patients (82.4%) in Parts 2 or 3; the most common were nasopharyngitis, abdominal pain, cystitis, influenza, and vertigo. One patient (5.9%) experienced a drug-related TEAE (Grade 4 increased hepatic enzyme). No drug-related serious TEAEs were reported. For patients who completed 26 months of treatment with berotralstat 150 mg (n = 5), mean (standard error of the mean) monthly HAE attack rates and on-demand medication use decreased from baseline by 1.15 (0.09) attacks/month and 2.8 (0.64) doses/month, respectively. Sustained improvements were also observed in patient quality of life and treatment satisfaction. Conclusions Long-term prophylaxis with berotralstat raised no new safety signals and was effective at reducing attacks and improving patient-reported outcomes. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03873116. Registered March 13, 2019. Retrospectively registered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
| | - Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Tomoo Fukuda
- Department of Dermatology, Saitama Medical Center, Kawagoe, Japan
| | | | | | - Shinichi Moriwaki
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Sasaki
- National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
- Division of Biochemistry, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Divison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Phil Collis
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, NC, United States
| | | | - Dianne Tomita
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, NC, United States
| | - Bhavisha Desai
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Durham, NC, United States
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Divison of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Miyata T, Ozaki M, Aizawa M, Tomino Y, Asanuma K. Fibrin and fibrinogen degradation products/D-dimer ratio can be a useful marker for differentiating an acute attack of hereditary angioedema from thrombotic conditions. Allergol Int 2024; 73:174-176. [PMID: 37598072 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2023.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2023] [Revised: 07/19/2023] [Accepted: 07/22/2023] [Indexed: 08/21/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Toshiyuki Miyata
- Department of Cerebrovascular Medicine, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masayuki Ozaki
- Aichi Medical University Hospital of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Aichi, Japan
| | - Masashi Aizawa
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
| | | | - Katsuhiko Asanuma
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan
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Hide M, Ohsawa I, Nurse C, Yu M. Efficacy and safety of lanadelumab in Japanese patients with hereditary angioedema: A phase 3 multicenter, open-label study. J Dermatol 2023; 50:1381-1391. [PMID: 37574953 DOI: 10.1111/1346-8138.16909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
The safety and efficacy of lanadelumab for the prevention of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks have not been studied in Japanese patients. We report outcomes from a phase 3, multicenter, open-label study (NCT04180163) of lanadelumab in Japanese patients with HAE. Japanese patients with HAE aged ≥12 years with ≥1 investigator-confirmed HAE attack during the 4-week run-in baseline period were enrolled into the study and received lanadelumab 300 mg every 2 weeks subcutaneously for 52 weeks. Dosing could be reduced to 300 mg every 4 weeks during the second 26-week treatment period if patients had well-controlled symptoms (e.g., attack-free) for 6 months. The primary efficacy endpoint was no investigator-confirmed HAE attacks (attack-free status) during days 0-182. Other outcomes included the rate of investigator-confirmed HAE attacks per month (28 days) and lanadelumab safety. Twelve patients (mean ± SD age 41.9 ± 12.4 years) were enrolled. During the first 26 weeks (days 0-182), five (41.7%) patients were attack-free. The mean ± SD HAE attack rate per month decreased by 74.0%, from 3.8 ± 2.4 during baseline to 1.2 ± 2.6 during the overall 52-week treatment period. There were no deaths or discontinuations due to treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), no severe or serious TEAEs related to lanadelumab, and no positive anti-drug antibody results. The most frequent TEAEs were injection-site reactions (37 events in six patients). Most of the injection-site reaction adverse events were mild in severity. Results of this study support the findings from two global phase 3 studies for lanadelumab use as prophylactic therapy in Japanese patients with HAE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima City Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka, Japan
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Japan
| | - Christina Nurse
- Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Ming Yu
- Takeda Development Center Americas, Inc., Lexington, Massachusetts, USA
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Aizawa M, Miyamoto I, Uzawa K, Asanuma K. Multidisciplinary Prophylactic Strategies for Recurrence of Laryngeal Edema After Tooth Extraction in a Patient With Hereditary Angioedema: A Case Report. Cureus 2023; 15:e46869. [PMID: 37841987 PMCID: PMC10567609 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.46869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema (HAE), caused by C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency or dysfunction, is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease that leads to unpredictable recurrent attacks of angioedema in localized regions, including the larynx. As medical or dental procedures can trigger laryngeal edema, resulting in asphyxiation, major global guidelines recommend short-term prophylaxis prior to invasive procedures and long-term prophylaxis to prevent acute attacks and achieve near-normal lives. Here, we report the case of a 63-year-old male who experienced asphyxiation after tooth extraction. Emergency tracheotomy had saved his life at the age of 40 years, before the diagnosis of HAE. At the age of 63, when he had another opportunity for tooth extraction, he was definitively diagnosed with HAE. Administering short-term prophylaxis with ongoing long-term prophylaxis for HAE and perioperative multidisciplinary management for tooth extraction helped prevent recurrent fatal angioedema due to dental procedures and this can be useful when managing patients with HAE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Nephrology Unit, Saiyū Sōka Hospital, Sōka, JPN
| | - Masashi Aizawa
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN
| | - Isao Miyamoto
- Department of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, JPN
| | - Katsuhiro Uzawa
- Department of Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, JPN
| | - Katsuhiko Asanuma
- Department of Nephrology, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, JPN
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Koshida T, Gohda T, Sugimoto T, Asahara T, Asao R, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Murakoshi M, Suzuki Y, Yamashiro Y. Gut Microbiome and Microbiome-Derived Metabolites in Patients with End-Stage Kidney Disease. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:11456. [PMID: 37511232 PMCID: PMC10380578 DOI: 10.3390/ijms241411456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2023] [Revised: 07/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
The composition of the gut microbiome is altered in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Dysbiosis leads to decreased levels of stool organic acids (OAs) and systemic inflammation, followed by accumulation of uremic toxins (UTs) and the development of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). We assessed the relationship between the microbiome and UT levels or the development of ESKD by comparing patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) and those with normal renal function (NRF). This cross-sectional study recruited 41 patients undergoing HD and 38 sex- and age-matched patients with NRF, and gut microbiome, levels of plasma UTs, inflammatory markers, and stool OAs were compared. The indices of beta-diversity differed significantly between patients with NRF and those undergoing HD, and between patients undergoing HD with and without type 2 diabetes. The levels of stool total OA, inflammatory markers, and UTs differed significantly between the patients with NRF and those undergoing HD. The combined main effects of type 2 diabetes and kidney function status were accumulation of indoxyl sulfate and p-cresyl sulfate. The relative abundances of Negativicutes and Megamonas were associated with development of ESKD and with the levels of UTs, even after adjustment for factors associated with the progression of ESKD. The present study indicates that the gut environment differs between patients with NRF and those undergoing HD and between patients undergoing HD with and without type 2 diabetes. Moreover, ESKD patients with diabetes accumulate more UTs derived from the gut microbiome, which might be associated with cardio-renal diseases and poor prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takeo Koshida
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomohito Gohda
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takuya Sugimoto
- Yakult Central Institute, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., Kunitachi-shi 186-0012, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Asahara
- Yakult Central Institute, Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd., Kunitachi-shi 186-0012, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Rin Asao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka-shi 340-0041, Saitama, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka-shi 340-0041, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka-shi 340-0041, Saitama, Japan
| | - Maki Murakoshi
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuichiro Yamashiro
- Probiotics Research Laboratory, Graduate School of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku 113-8421, Tokyo, Japan
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Aizawa M, Tomino Y, Asanuma K. Hereditary angioedema with an acute attack resolved after bone marrow transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia: a case report. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol 2023; 19:42. [PMID: 37194078 DOI: 10.1186/s13223-023-00803-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2023] [Accepted: 05/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema (HAE), which is caused by C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency or dysfunction, is a rare and potentially life-threatening disease. In patients with HAE, excess production of bradykinin causes acute unpredictable recurrent attacks of angioedema in localized regions, including the larynx and intestines. Given the fact that HAE is an autosomal dominant disease, C1-INH produced in patients with HAE is 50% of that produced in healthy individuals. However, most patients with HAE present plasma C1-INH function of < 25% owing to the chronic consumption of C1-INH by kallikrein-kinin, contact, complement, coagulation, and fibrinolysis cascades. Recently, several therapeutic options have been developed for acute attacks and prophylaxis in the treatment of HAE; however, currently, there is no curative therapy for HAE. CASE PRESENTATION Here we report the case of a 48-year-old male patient who presented with a long-standing history of HAE and underwent bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) at the age of 39 years and has been in complete remission of AML and HAE thereafter. Notably, after BMT, his C1-INH function gradually increased as follows: < 25%, 29%, 37%, and 45.6%. Since his 20 s, he intermittently presented with an acute attack of HAE once every 3 months from the initial attack. Further, after undergoing BMT, the number of acute attacks decreased to twice within 4 years until the age of 45 years, and subsequently, the patient has been free of acute attacks. C1-INH is mainly synthesized by hepatocytes, but it is known to be partially produced and secreted from peripheral blood monocytes, macrophages, endothelial cells, and fibroblasts. We speculate that the C1-INH function may be increased by extrahepatic production of C1-INH, possibly synthesized by differentiated cells derived from hematopoietic and mesenchymal stem cells after BMT. CONCLUSIONS This case report supports efforts to focus on extrahepatic production of C1-INH in the next strategy of new treatment development for HAE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masashi Aizawa
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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Craig TJ, Reshef A, Li HH, Jacobs JS, Bernstein JA, Farkas H, Yang WH, Stroes ESG, Ohsawa I, Tachdjian R, Manning ME, Lumry WR, Saguer IM, Aygören-Pürsün E, Ritchie B, Sussman GL, Anderson J, Kawahata K, Suzuki Y, Staubach P, Treudler R, Feuersenger H, Glassman F, Jacobs I, Magerl M. Efficacy and safety of garadacimab, a factor XIIa inhibitor for hereditary angioedema prevention (VANGUARD): a global, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet 2023; 401:1079-1090. [PMID: 36868261 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00350-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2023] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema is a rare and potentially life-threatening genetic disease that is associated with kallikrein-kinin system dysregulation. Garadacimab (CSL312), a novel, fully-human monoclonal antibody that inhibits activated factor XII (FXIIa), is being studied for the prevention of hereditary angioedema attacks. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of once-monthly subcutaneous administrations of garadacimab as prophylaxis for hereditary angioedema. METHODS VANGUARD was a pivotal, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial that recruited patients (aged ≥12 years) with type I or type II hereditary angioedema across seven countries (Canada, Germany, Hungary, Israel, Japan, the Netherlands, and the USA). Eligible patients were randomly assigned (3:2) to receive garadacimab or placebo for 6 months (182 days) by an interactive response technology (IRT) system. Randomisation was stratified by age (≤17 years vs >17 years) and baseline attack rate (1 to <3 attacks per month vs ≥3 attacks per month) for the adult group. The randomisation list and code were kept by the IRT provider during the study, with no access by site staff and funding representatives. All patients and investigational site staff, and representatives from the funder (or their delegates) with direct interaction with the study sites or patients, were masked to treatment assignment in a double-blind fashion. Randomly assigned patients received a 400-mg loading dose of subcutaneous garadacimab as two 200-mg injections or volume-matched placebo on day 1 of the treatment period, followed by five additional self-administered (or caregiver-administered) monthly doses of 200-mg subcutaneous garadacimab or volume-matched placebo. The primary endpoint was the investigator-assessed time-normalised number of hereditary angioedema attacks (number of hereditary angioedema attacks per month) during the 6-month treatment period (day 1 to day 182). Safety was evaluated in patients who received at least one dose of garadacimab or placebo. The study is registered with the EU Clinical Trials Register, 2020-000570-25 and ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04656418. FINDINGS Between Jan 27, 2021, and June 7, 2022, we screened 80 patients, 76 of whom were eligible to enter the run-in period of the study. Of 65 eligible patients with type I or type II hereditary angioedema, 39 were randomly assigned to garadacimab and 26 to placebo. One patient was randomly assigned in error and did not enter the treatment period (no dose of study drug received), resulting in 39 patients assigned to garadacimab and 25 patients assigned to placebo being included. 38 (59%) of 64 participants were female and 26 (41%) were male. 55 (86%) of 64 participants were White, six (9%) were Asian (Japanese), one (2%) was Black or African American, one (2%) was Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander, and one (2%) was listed as other. During the 6-month treatment period (day 1 to day 182), the mean number of investigator-confirmed hereditary angioedema attacks per month was significantly lower in the garadacimab group (0·27, 95% CI 0·05 to 0·49) than in the placebo group (2·01, 1·44 to 2·57; p<0·0001), corresponding to a percentage difference in means of -87% (95% CI -96 to -58; p<0·0001). The median number of hereditary angioedema attacks per month was 0 (IQR 0·00-0·31) for garadacimab and 1·35 (1·00-3·20) for placebo. The most common treatment-emergent adverse events were upper-respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngitis, and headaches. FXIIa inhibition was not associated with an increased risk of bleeding or thromboembolic events. INTERPRETATION Monthly garadacimab administration significantly reduced hereditary angioedema attacks in patients aged 12 years and older compared with placebo and had a favourable safety profile. Our results support the use of garadacimab as a potential prophylactic therapy for the treatment of hereditary angioedema in adolescents and adults. FUNDING CSL Behring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Timothy J Craig
- Allergy, Asthma and Immunology, Department of Medicine and Pediatrics, Penn State University, Hershey, PA, USA.
| | - Avner Reshef
- Allergy, Immunology & Angioedema Center, Barzilai University Hospital, Ashkelon, Israel
| | - H Henry Li
- Institute for Asthma and Allergy, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
| | | | - Jonathan A Bernstein
- University of Cincinnati, Department of Internal Medicine Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology and the Bernstein Clinical Research Center Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | - Henriette Farkas
- Department of Internal Medicine and Haematology, Hungarian Angioedema Center of Reference and Excellence, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - William H Yang
- Ottawa Allergy Research Corporation, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
| | - Erik S G Stroes
- Department of Vascular Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Raffi Tachdjian
- Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology, David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Michael E Manning
- Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Associates, Ltd, Internal Medicine, UA College of Medicine, Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ, USA
| | | | | | - Emel Aygören-Pürsün
- Klinikum der Johann Wolfgang-Goethe Universität, Klinik für Kinder- und Jugendmedizin, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Bruce Ritchie
- Division of Hematology, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
| | - Gordon L Sussman
- Gordon Sussman Clinical Research Inc and Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Kimito Kawahata
- St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Petra Staubach
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, University Medical Center, Mainz, Germany
| | - Regina Treudler
- University Leipzig Medical Faculty, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Leipzig Interdisciplinary Center for Allergology-CAC, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Markus Magerl
- Institute of Allergology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany; Frauhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP, Immunology and Allergology, Berlin, Germany
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Craig T, Magerl M, Reshef A, Li H, Jacobs J, Bernstein J, Farkas H, Yang W, Stroes E, Ohsawa I, Tachdjian R, Manning M, Lumry W, Saguer IM, Aygören-Pürsün E, Ritchie B, Sussman G, Anderson J, Kawahata K, Suzuki Y, Staubach P, Treudler R, Feuersenger H, Wieman L, Jacobs I. Efficacy and Safety of Subcutaneous Garadacimab for the Prophylaxis of Hereditary Angioedema Attacks in Adults and Adolescent Patients with HAE: Results from a Multicenter, Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2022.12.414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Yamamoto B, Honda D, Ohsawa I, Iwamoto K, Horiuchi T, Fukunaga A, Maehara J, Yamashita K, Hide M. Burden of illness seen in hereditary angioedema in Japanese patients: Results from a patient reported outcome survey. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2023; 12:35-44. [PMID: 36873666 PMCID: PMC9976089 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2022.01130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2022] [Revised: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 02/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a potentially life-threatening rare disease, which is mainly caused by the deficiency or dysfunction of C1-esterase inhibitor, and characterized by spontaneous, recurrent episodes of edema in various parts of the body including internal organs and the laryngeal area. Delayed diagnosis and treatment increase the burdens and risks of this condition. The current study aimed to understand the burden of illness for HAE patients in Japan before and after diagnosis through a patient reported outcome survey. A survey instrument was distributed to 121 adult patients with HAE by a patient organization via HAE treating physicians between July and November in 2016. Seventy patients (57.9%) returned the questionnaire. Patients reported high levels of medical resource utilization, including emergency procedures and services. Episodes of receiving laparotomy were somewhat less after diagnosis with HAE than before, but no apparent difference in episodes of tracheotomy between before and after the diagnosis. The economic burden, including direct and indirect medical costs, was highest before diagnosis, but still perceived as substantial after diagnosis. Patients reported disruption of work and school life, with 40% reporting that they miss 10 or more days from work or education per year. Sixty percent of patients reported that HAE affected their daily activities. We concluded that HAE is associated with considerable physical, social, economic and psycho-social burdens even after diagnosis, and that higher attack frequency is associated with a heavy disease burden for patients in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beverley Yamamoto
- Graduate School of Human Sciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
- HAEJ registered NPO, Japan
- HAEi Registered Charity, USA
| | - Daisuke Honda
- HAEJ registered NPO, Japan
- Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan
- Address correspondence to:Daisuke Honda, Department of Nephrology, Chiba University Hospital, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 260-8677, Japan. E-mail:
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- HAEJ registered NPO, Japan
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Iwamoto
- HAEJ registered NPO, Japan
- Iwamoto Dermatology & Allergology Clinic, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Takahiko Horiuchi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyusyu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
| | - Atsushi Fukunaga
- Department of Dermatology, Osaka Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Junichi Maehara
- Department of Acute Care & General Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - Kouhei Yamashita
- Department of Hematology, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Michihiro Hide
- HAEJ registered NPO, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
- Department of Dermatology, Hiroshima Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan
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Kojima T, Inoue D, Wajima T, Uchida T, Yamada M, Ohsawa I, Oda T. Circulating immune-complexes and complement activation through the classical pathway in myeloperoxidase-ANCA-associated glomerulonephritis. Ren Fail 2022; 44:714-723. [PMID: 35491890 PMCID: PMC9067964 DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2022.2068445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated glomerulonephritis (AAGN) is the fulminant glomerular diseases with poor renal prognosis. Activation of the complement system has recently been reported in the pathogenesis of AAGN, but it remains to be clarified as to which complement pathway is mainly involved. Methods 20 patients with myeloperoxidase (MPO)-AAGN were retrospectively evaluated. Using serum samples, circulating immune-complexes (CICs) were assessed by the monoclonal rheumatoid factor assay, and C5a and C5b-9 were assessed by ELISA. Complement activation through the classical pathway was further evaluated by the WIESLAB® Complement System Classical Pathway kit. The affinities of ANCAs were evaluated by a competitive inhibition method using ELISA, and were classified into the high, and low-affinity group. Deposition of complement components, such as C3, C5, C4d, C5b-9, factor Bb, mannan-binding lectin serine peptidase (MASP)-1, MASP-2, and mannose/mannan-binding lectin (MBL), in frozen renal sections were analyzed by immunofluorescence staining. Results CICs were found to be positive in 65% of the patients. All CIC-positive patients belonged to the high-affinity group. Furthermore, serum C5a and C5b-9 were significantly increased in MPO-AAGN patients, and these levels positively correlated with CIC levels. A significant negative correlation was also found between levels of WIESLAB® classical pathway kit and CICs. By immunofluorescence staining, glomerular deposition of C4d, C5, and C5b-9 were observed in similar distributions in MPO-AAGN patients, whereas the deposition of MASP-1, MASP-2, MBL, and factor Bb were minimal. Conclusions These results suggest the involvement of immune-complex induced complement activation through the classical pathway in the pathogenesis of MPO-AAGN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tadasu Kojima
- Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Dan Inoue
- Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Takeaki Wajima
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Takahiro Uchida
- Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Muneharu Yamada
- Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka, Japan
| | - Takashi Oda
- Department of Nephrology and Blood Purification, Kidney Disease Center, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Hachioji, Japan
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11
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Saito H, Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Yamadera S, Misawa H, Sato N, Oguchi T, Inagaki T, Tsuji Y, Tsuji M, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Kiuchi Y. Linagliptin Inhibits Interleukin-6 Production Through Toll-Like Receptor 4 Complex and Lipopolysaccharide-Binding Protein Independent Pathway in vitro Model. J Inflamm Res 2021; 14:5681-5686. [PMID: 34754214 PMCID: PMC8572089 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s326382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Lipopolysaccharides (LPS) induce inflammation by binding to the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 complex, including LPS-binding protein (LBP). The anti-inflammatory effects of linagliptin in LPS-induced inflammation in the TLR4-independent pathway have not been examined before. We examined the anti-inflammatory effects of linagliptin in the TLR4- and the LBP-independent pathway. Methods U937 cells were cultured in the medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and treated with 100 nM phorbol myristate acetate for 48 h. Cells were then left untreated or were treated with 10 μg/mL anti-TLR4 antibodies alone or in combination with linagliptin for 1 h in media supplemented with or without 10% FBS. The cells were divided into 5 groups: a) control cells (untreated) b) cells treated with LPS c) cells treated with 10 μg/mL anti-TLR4 antibodies d) cells treated with LPS and 10 μg/mL anti-TLR4 antibodies and e) cells treated with LPS, 10 μg/mL anti-TLR4 antibodies, and linagliptin. The LPS concentrations used were 50 pg/mL or 100 pg/mL for cells treated in the presence of 10% FBS and 100 pg/mL or 1 μg/mL for cells treated in the absence of FBS. Linagliptin concentrations of 1 nM, 10 nM, and 100 nM were used for treatment. The supernatants were analyzed for interleukin (IL)-6 production after 24 h of various treatments. Results LPS increased IL-6 production compared to the untreated control cells, and anti-TLR4 antibody suppressed LPS-induced increased IL-6 levels. Linagliptin suppressed LPS-induced IL-6 production in a concentration-dependent manner in the presence of FBS. However, only 100 nM linagliptin could suppress LPS-induced IL-6 production in the absence of FBS. Conclusion Concentration-dependent and -independent inflammatory suppression was observed following linagliptin treatment after LPS induction in an experimental model of TLR4 inhibition by anti-TLR4 antibodies. Our results showed that linagliptin may inhibit inflammation through multiple mechanisms centered around the TLR-4-mediated pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroshi Saito
- JA Hiroshima Genneral Hospital, Hatsukaichi City, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi, Japan
| | - Shiho Yamadera
- Department of Hospital Pharmaceutics, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hideo Misawa
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan
| | - Naoki Sato
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Research Center, Tanabe Pharmacy Inc., Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Oguchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takae Inagaki
- Graduate School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Science, Yokohama City, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yuya Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan
| | | | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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12
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Hashimura C, Kiyohara C, Fukushi J, Hirose T, Ohsawa I, Tahira T, Horiuchi T. Clinical and genetic features of hereditary angioedema with and without C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency in Japan. Allergy 2021; 76:3529-3534. [PMID: 34343365 PMCID: PMC9291306 DOI: 10.1111/all.15034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2021] [Revised: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 07/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chinami Hashimura
- Clinical Research Center National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan
- Center for Research, Education, and Treatment of angioEdema, a specified Non‐profit Corporation Fukuoka Japan
| | - Chikako Kiyohara
- Department of Preventive Medicine Graduate School of Medical Sciences Kyushu University Fukuoka Japan
| | - Jun‐Ichi Fukushi
- Clinical Research Center National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan
| | - Tomoya Hirose
- Center for Research, Education, and Treatment of angioEdema, a specified Non‐profit Corporation Fukuoka Japan
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine Osaka Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine Saiyu Soka Hospital Saitama Japan
| | - Tomoko Tahira
- College of Pharmacy Kinjo Gakuin University Nagoya Japan
| | - Takahiko Horiuchi
- Center for Research, Education, and Treatment of angioEdema, a specified Non‐profit Corporation Fukuoka Japan
- Department of Internal Medicine Kyushu University Beppu Hospital Oita Japan
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13
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Ohsawa I, Honda D, Suzuki Y, Fukuda T, Kohga K, Morita E, Moriwaki S, Ishikawa O, Sasaki Y, Tago M, Chittick G, Cornpropst M, Murray SC, Dobo SM, Nagy E, Van Dyke S, Reese L, Best JM, Iocca H, Collis P, Sheridan WP, Hide M. Oral berotralstat for the prophylaxis of hereditary angioedema attacks in patients in Japan: A phase 3 randomized trial. Allergy 2021; 76:1789-1799. [PMID: 33247955 PMCID: PMC8247297 DOI: 10.1111/all.14670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 10/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Background With no approved treatments in Japan for the prevention of hereditary angioedema (HAE) attacks, there is a significant unmet need for long‐term prophylactic therapies for Japanese patients with HAE. Berotralstat (BCX7353) is an oral, once‐daily, highly selective inhibitor of plasma kallikrein in development for prophylaxis of angioedema attacks in HAE patients. Methods APeX‐J is a phase 3, randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled, parallel‐group, 3‐part trial conducted in Japan (University Hospital Medical Information Network identifier, UMIN000034869; ClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT03873116). Patients with a clinical diagnosis of type 1 or 2 HAE underwent a prospective run‐in period of 56 days to determine eligibility, allowing enrollment of those with ≥2 expert‐confirmed angioedema attacks. Patients were randomly assigned (1:1:1) and stratified by baseline attack rate (≥2 vs. <2 expert‐confirmed attacks/month between screening and randomization) to receive once‐daily berotralstat 110 mg, berotralstat 150 mg, or placebo. The primary endpoint was the rate of expert‐confirmed angioedema attacks during dosing in the 24‐week treatment period. Results Nineteen patients were randomized to receive once‐daily berotralstat 110 mg (n = 6), berotralstat 150 mg (n = 7), or placebo (n = 6). Treatment with berotralstat 150 mg significantly reduced HAE attacks relative to placebo (1.11 vs. 2.18 attacks/month, p = .003). The most frequently reported treatment‐emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in berotralstat‐treated patients (n = 13) were nasopharyngitis (n = 4, 31%), abdominal pain, cough, diarrhea, and pyrexia (n = 2 each, 15%). Conclusions Orally administered, once‐daily berotralstat 150 mg significantly reduced the frequency of HAE attacks and was safe and well tolerated, supporting its use as a prophylactic therapy in patients with type 1 or 2 HAE in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Ohsawa
- Internal Medicine Saiyu Soka Hospital Saitama Japan
- Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | | | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Division of Nephrology Department of Internal Medicine Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Yoshihiro Sasaki
- National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center Tokyo Japan
- Division of Biochemistry Department of Biomedical Sciences Nihon University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Masaki Tago
- Department of General Medicine Saga University Hospital Saga Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Eniko Nagy
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc Durham NC USA
| | | | - Lacy Reese
- BioCryst Pharmaceuticals, Inc Durham NC USA
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14
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Mano S, Rinno H, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Icatibant promotes patients' behavior modification associated with emergency room visits during an acute attack of hereditary angioedema. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2021; 10:142-145. [PMID: 33996362 PMCID: PMC8122312 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2021.01010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency (HAE-C1-INH) induces an acute attack of angioedema. In 2018, icatibant available for self-possession and subcutaneous self-administration was licensed for on-demand treatment in addition to intravenous C1-INH administration in Japan. We retrospectively evaluated the percentage of attacks in critical parts at emergency room (ER) visits and the time until visiting ER for C1-INH administration before and after the initial prescription of icatibant. The percentage of attacks in critical parts at ER visits before the prescription was 69.2%, but that was 80.0% when patients visited ER for additional C1-INH administration after the self-administration of icatibant. The time from the onset of an acute attack to visiting ER for the additional treatment after the self-administration of icatibant significantly increased from 6.2 h to 19.2 h (p < 0.001). Icatibant, therefore, promoted the patients' behavior modification associated with ER visits for C1-INH administration during an acute attack of HAE-C1-INH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
- Address correspondence to:Isao Ohsawa, Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka city, Saitama 340-0041, Japan. E-mail:
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaki Rinno
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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15
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Iwamoto K, Yamamoto B, Ohsawa I, Honda D, Horiuchi T, Tanaka A, Fukunaga A, Maehara J, Yamashita K, Akita T, Hide M. The diagnosis and treatment of hereditary angioedema patients in Japan: A patient reported outcome survey. Allergol Int 2021; 70:235-243. [PMID: 33168485 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2020.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 01/28/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The rate at which patients are accurately diagnosed with hereditary angioedema (HAE), as well as diagnosed patients access to modern treatments differs greatly among countries. Moreover, the severity and burden of HAE on patients have been reported mostly on the basis of physician-reported surveys. To gain insight into the real-world conditions of patients with HAE through a patient-reported survey in Japan and identify any unmet needs. METHODS A questionnaire was distributed to 121 patients with HAE via a Japanese HAE patient organization during 2016-2017. Responses were collected from 70 patients (57.9%) and subjected to analysis. RESULTS The average periods from the initial appearance of symptoms (e.g. edema) to a HAE diagnosis was 15.6 years (min-max, 0-53). Patients visited an average of 4.6 different departments until receiving a definitive diagnosis. The average age at the first visit was 25.6 years (3-73) and at diagnosis 32.8 years (0-73). Patients reported an average of 15.7 (0-100) attacks per year, but only 53.1% of attacks were treated. The days of hospitalization due to severe attacks was 14.3 (0-200) before diagnosis, but these declined to 4.3 (0-50) after diagnosis. In the treatment for attacks, 82% of the patients were treated with the plasma-derived C1 inhibitor concentrate, and 69% of the patients reported experiencing a therapeutic effect. CONCLUSIONS There is a long gap between first attack and diagnosis of HAE, and the number of non-treated attacks is high in Japan. Steps are needed to improve the diagnostic and treatment environments to address these issues.
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16
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Iwanami K, Rinno H, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Correction to: A case of hereditary angioedema due to C 1-inhibitor deficiency with recurrent abdominal pain diagnosed 40 years after the occurrence of the initial symptom. Clin J Gastroenterol 2021; 14:1180-1181. [PMID: 33755875 PMCID: PMC8496566 DOI: 10.1007/s12328-021-01390-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan. .,Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka, Saitama, 340-0041, Japan.
| | - Keiichi Iwanami
- Department of Rheumatology, Tokyo Bay Urayasu Ichikawa Medical Center, Chiba, Japan
| | - Hisaki Rinno
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan.,Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Tokyo, Japan
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17
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Ohsawa I, Fukunaga A, Imamura S, Iwamoto K, Tanaka A, Hide M, Honda D, Yamashita K, Fujiwara C, Ishikawa O, Yamaguchi T, Maehara J, Hirose T, Ieko M, Umekita K, Nakamura Y, Gotoh H. Survey of actual conditions of erythema marginatum as a prodromal symptom in Japanese patients with hereditary angioedema. World Allergy Organ J 2021; 14:100511. [PMID: 33643518 PMCID: PMC7872976 DOI: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2020] [Revised: 12/19/2020] [Accepted: 01/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare but life-threatening condition. HAE types I and II (HAE-1/2) result from C1-inhibitor (C1–INH) deficiency. However, recent genetic analysis has established a new type of HAE with normal C1–INH (HAEnC1-INH). The mutations of factor XII, plasminogen, angiopoietin 1, and kininogen 1 genes may be the cause of HAEnC1-INH. Nevertheless, other causative molecules (HAE-unknown) may be involved. The Japanese therapeutic environment for HAE has been improving owing to the self-subcutaneous injection of icatibant, which was approved for the treatment of acute attack and enables early therapy. Erythema marginatum (EM) is a visible prodromal symptom which occasionally occurs prior to an angioedema attack; hence, recognizing the risk of an acute attack is important for early treatment. However, the detailed characteristics of EM remain unclear. In this study, we first investigated the clinical manifestations of EM in Japanese patients with HAE. Methods A 20-point survey was developed and distributed to 40 physicians to gather clinical data on EM from patients with HAE. Results Data on 68 patients with HAE (58 patients with HAE-1/2 and 10 patients with HAE-unknown) were collected. Of the patients with HAE-1/2, 53.4% experienced EM, whereas 43.1% did not. The forearm was the most frequent area of EM (64.5%), followed by the abdomen (29.0%) and upper arm and precordium (19.3%). Of the HAE-1/2 patients with EM, 41.9% always had angioedema following EM, while 29.0% always had colocalization of EM with angioedema. Moreover, 3.2% showed a correlation between the awareness of EM and severity of an angioedema attack. In 60.9% of HAE-1/2 patients with EM, the interval between the awareness of EM and appearance of angioedema was <3 h. Of the patients with HAE-unknown, 30.0% also experienced EM. Conclusion We confirmed that more than one-half of Japanese patients with HAE-1/2 and one-third of those with HAE-unknown develop EM as the prodromal symptom of an angioedema attack. Physicians should communicate the significance of EM to patients with HAE to prepare them for possible imminent attacks.
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Key Words
- ANGPT1, angiopoietin 1
- BKB2-A, bradykinin-B2-receptor antagonist
- Bradykinin
- C1-inhibitor
- C1–INH, C1-inhibitor
- EM, erythema marginatum
- Erythema marginatum
- F12, factor XII
- HAE, hereditary angioedema
- HAE-1/2, HAE types I and II
- HAEnC1-INH, HAE with normal C1-inhibi tor
- Hereditary angioedema
- Icatibant
- KNG1, kininogen 1
- PLG, plasminogen
- Prodromal symptom
- SERPING1, serpin family G member 1
- pdC1-INH, plasma derived- C1INH
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan.,Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsushi Fukunaga
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Shinya Imamura
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan
| | - Kazumasa Iwamoto
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Akio Tanaka
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima City, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kouhei Yamashita
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Chisako Fujiwara
- Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Osamu Ishikawa
- Department of Dermatology, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi City, Gunma, Japan
| | - Takeo Yamaguchi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya City, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Junichi Maehara
- Department of Acute Care and General Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital, Kumamoto City, Kumamoto Japan
| | - Tomoya Hirose
- Department of Traumatology and Acute Critical Medicine, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita City, Osaka Japan.,Emergency and Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka Police Hospital, Osaka City, Osaka, Japan
| | - Masahiro Ieko
- Department of Internal Medicine, School of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido, Ishikari-Tobetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kunihiko Umekita
- Department of Rheumatology, Infectious Diseases and Laboratory Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki City, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Nephrology, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama, Japan
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18
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Mano S, Rinno H, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Cut-off value of C1-inhibitor function for the diagnosis of hereditary angioedema due to C1-inhibitor deficiency. Intractable Rare Dis Res 2021; 10:42-47. [PMID: 33614375 PMCID: PMC7882089 DOI: 10.5582/irdr.2020.03099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema caused by C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) deficiency (HAE-C1-INH) is a rare autosomal dominant disease. Primary care physicians sometimes face difficulties in diagnosing HAE-C1-INH owing to fluctuations in C1-INH function levels influenced by blood sampling conditions. International major guidelines do not stipulate a cut-off value of C1-INH function for the diagnosis. We aimed to explore the distribution of C1-INH function levels in patients with HAE-C1-INH and elucidate the influence of blood sampling conditions using healthy volunteers' samples to confirm the cut-off value of C1-INH function. In 48 patients with HAE-C1-INH who visited the Juntendo University Hospital in Japan between 2013 and 2019, C1-INH function levels were evaluated for 160 samples during symptom-free periods and 147 samples during an acute attack. Fluctuations of C1-INH function level were also evaluated for 8 healthy volunteers, wherein the samples were divided into 3 groups according to different sampling conditions. C1- INH function levels in all patients with HAE-C1-INH were found to be < 50%. The average C1- INH function level in healthy volunteers measured soon after blood collection in an appropriate sampling condition was 77% (61-92%) with some having lower C1-INH function levels than the reference value. C1-INH function levels fluctuated unstably in inappropriate sampling conditions. In conclusion, we can confirm that a < 50% C1-INH function level can be used as the diagnostic cut-off value for HAE-C1-INH. Moreover, it is necessary to repeat measurements of C1-INH function level in appropriate blood sampling conditions to accurately diagnose HAE-C1-INH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
- Address correspondence to:Isao Ohsawa, Nephrology Unit, Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka City, Saitama 340-0041, Japan. E-mail:
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hisaki Rinno
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
- Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Hide M, Horiuchi T, Ohsawa I, Andresen I, Fukunaga A. Management of hereditary angioedema in Japan: Focus on icatibant for the treatment of acute attacks. Allergol Int 2021; 70:45-54. [PMID: 32919903 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2020.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2020] [Revised: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is characterized by unpredictable, recurring and painful swelling episodes that can be disabling or even life-threatening. Awareness of HAE has progressively grown worldwide, and options for treatment of acute attacks and prevention of future attacks continue to expand; however, unmet needs in diagnosis and treatment remain. In Japan, recognition of HAE within the medical community remains low, and numerous obstacles complicate diagnosis and access to treatment. Importance of timely treatment of HAE attacks with on-demand therapies is continually demonstrated; recommended agents per the WAO/EAACI treatment guidelines published in 2018 include C1 inhibitor (C1-INH) concentrate, ecallantide, and icatibant. In Japan, multiple factors contribute to delayed HAE treatment (potentially leading to life-threatening consequences), including difficulties in finding facilities at which C1-INH agents are readily available. Recognition of challenges faced in Japan can help promote efforts to address current needs and expand access to effective therapies. Icatibant, a potent, selective bradykinin B2 receptor antagonist, has demonstrated inhibition of various bradykinin-induced biological effects in preclinical studies and has shown efficacy in treating attacks in various clinical settings (e.g. clinical trials, real-world studies), and HAE patient populations (e.g. with C1-INH deficiency, normal C1-INH). Icatibant was approved in Japan for the treatment of HAE attacks in September 2018; its addition to the HAE treatment armamentarium contributes to improved patient care. In Japan, disease awareness and education campaigns are warranted to further advance the management of HAE patients in light of the unmet needs and the emerging availability of modern diagnostic approaches and therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Biomedical & Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
| | - Takahiko Horiuchi
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kyushu University Beppu Hospital, Oita, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Nephrology Unit, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan; Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | | | - Atsushi Fukunaga
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Internal Related, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Hyogo, Japan
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20
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Maurer M, Aberer W, Agondi R, Al‐Ahmad M, Al‐Nesf MA, Ansotegui I, Arnaout R, Arruda LK, Asero R, Aygören‐Pürsün E, Banerji A, Bauer A, Ben‐Shoshan M, Berardi A, Bernstein JA, Betschel S, Bindslev‐Jensen C, Bizjak M, Boccon‐Gibod I, Bork K, Bouillet L, Boysen HB, Brodszki N, Broesby‐Olsen S, Busse P, Buttgereit T, Bygum A, Caballero T, Campos RA, Cancian M, Cherrez‐Ojeda I, Cohn DM, Costa C, Craig T, Criado PR, Criado RF, Csuka D, Dissemond J, Du‐Thanh A, Ensina LF, Ertaş R, Fabiani JE, Fantini C, Farkas H, Ferrucci SM, Figueras‐Nart I, Fili NL, Fomina D, Fukunaga A, Gelincik A, Giménez‐Arnau A, Godse K, Gompels M, Gonçalo M, Gotua M, Gower R, Grumach AS, Guidos‐Fogelbach G, Hide M, Ilina N, Inomata N, Jakob T, Josviack DO, Kang H, Kaplan A, Kasperska‐Zając A, Katelaris C, Kessel A, Kleinheinz A, Kocatürk E, Košnik M, Krasowska D, Kulthanan K, Kumaran MS, Larco Sousa JI, Longhurst HJ, Lumry W, MacGinnitie A, Magerl M, Makris MP, Malbrán A, Marsland A, Martinez‐Saguer I, Medina IV, Meshkova R, Metz M, Nasr I, Nicolay J, Nishigori C, Ohsawa I, Özyurt K, Papadopoulos NG, Parisi CAS, Peter JG, Pfützner W, Popov T, Prior N, Ramon GD, Reich A, Reshef A, Riedl MA, Ritchie B, Röckmann‐Helmbach H, Rudenko M, Salman A, Sanchez‐Borges M, Schmid‐Grendelmeier P, Serpa FS, Serra‐Baldrich E, Sheikh FR, Smith W, Soria A, Staubach P, Steiner UC, Stobiecki M, Sussman G, Tagka A, Thomsen SF, Treudler R, Valle S, Doorn M, Varga L, Vázquez DO, Wagner N, Wang L, Weber‐Chrysochoou C, Ye Y, Zalewska‐Janowska A, Zanichelli A, Zhao Z, Zhi Y, Zuberbier T, Zwiener RD, Castaldo A. Definition, aims, and implementation of GA 2 LEN/HAEi Angioedema Centers of Reference and Excellence. Allergy 2020; 75:2115-2123. [PMID: 32248571 DOI: 10.1111/all.14293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 03/16/2020] [Accepted: 03/18/2020] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marcus Maurer
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Dermatological Allergology Allergie‐Centrum‐Charité Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
| | - Werner Aberer
- Department of Dermatology Medical University of Graz Graz Austria
| | | | - Mona Al‐Ahmad
- Microbiology Department Faculty of Medicine Kuwait University Safat Kuwait
| | - Maryam Ali Al‐Nesf
- Allergy and Immunology Section Department of Medicine Hamad General Hospital Doha Qatar
| | - Ignacio Ansotegui
- Department of Allergy and Immunology Hospital Quiron Bizkaia Bizkaia Spain
| | - Rand Arnaout
- King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center Al Faisal University Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Riccardo Asero
- Ambulatorio di Allergologia Clinica San Carlo Paderno Dugnano (MI) Italy
| | - Emel Aygören‐Pürsün
- Center for Children and Adolescents University Hospital Frankfurt Frankfurt Germany
| | - Aleena Banerji
- Division of Rheumatology, Allergy and Immunology Massachusetts General Hospital Boston MA USA
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology University Allergy Center University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus Technical University Dresden Germany
| | - Moshe Ben‐Shoshan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Dermatology Department of Pediatrics McGill University Health Center Montreal QC Canada
| | - Alejandro Berardi
- Instituto de Asma Alergia y Enfermedades Respiratorias Corrientes Argentina
| | - Jonathan A. Bernstein
- Allergy Section Division of Immunology Department of Internal Medicine Partner Bernstein Allergy Group Partner Bernstein Clinical Research Center University of Cincinnati Cincinnati OH USA
| | - Stephen Betschel
- Division of Clinical Immunology and Allergy St. Michael’s Hospital University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
| | | | - Mojca Bizjak
- Division of Allergy University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik Golnik Slovenia
| | - Isabelle Boccon‐Gibod
- Clinical Immunology/Internal Medicine Department National Reference Center for Angioedema Grenoble University Hospital Grenoble France
| | - Konrad Bork
- Department of Dermatology Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz Mainz Germany
| | - Laurence Bouillet
- Clinical Immunology/Internal Medicine Department National Reference Center for Angioedema Grenoble University Hospital Grenoble France
| | | | | | - Sigurd Broesby‐Olsen
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Center Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
| | - Paula Busse
- Division of Clinical Immunology Icahn School at Mount Sinai New York NY USA
| | - Thomas Buttgereit
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Dermatological Allergology Allergie‐Centrum‐Charité Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
| | - Anette Bygum
- HAE Centre Odense University Hospital Odense Denmark
| | - Teresa Caballero
- Allergy Department Hospital Universitario La Paz IdiPaz, CIBERER U754 Madrid Spain
| | - Régis A. Campos
- Universidade Federal da Bahia Salvador Brazil
- Serviço de Imunologia Hospital das Clínicas Professor Edgard Santos Salvador Brazil
| | - Mauro Cancian
- Department of Systems Medicine University Hospital of Padua Padua Italy
| | - Ivan Cherrez‐Ojeda
- School of Medicine Universidad de Especialidades Espíritu Santo Samborondón Ecuador
- RespiraLab, Research Guayaquil Ecuador
| | - Danny M. Cohn
- Department of Vascular Medicine Amsterdam UMC University of Amsterdam Amsterdam The Netherlands
| | - Célia Costa
- Immunoallergology Department Hospital de Santa Maria Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Norte (CHLN) EPE Lisbon Portugal
| | - Timothy Craig
- Department of Medicine and Pediatrics Penn State University Hershey PA USA
| | - Paulo Ricardo Criado
- Faculdade de Medicina do ABC Santo André Brazil
- Alergoskin Alergia e Dermatologia SS ltda Santo André Brazil
- UCARE Center São Paulo Brazil
| | | | - Dorottya Csuka
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine Hungarian Angioedema Reference Center Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
| | - Joachim Dissemond
- Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology University of Essen Essen Germany
| | - Aurélie Du‐Thanh
- Service de Dermatologie‐allergologie CHU Montpellier Montpellier Cedex 5 France
| | - Luis Felipe Ensina
- Division of Allergy, Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Department of Pediatrics Federal University of São Paulo São Paulo Brazil
| | - Ragıp Ertaş
- Department of Dermatology Kayseri City Education and Research Hospital Kayseri Turkey
| | | | - Claudio Fantini
- Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología—Hospital Alende y Clínica Colón Mar del Plata Argentina
| | - Henriette Farkas
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine Hungarian Angioedema Reference Center Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
| | - Silvia Mariel Ferrucci
- Ambulatorio di Dermatologia Allergologica e Professionale Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Milano (MI) Italy
| | - Ignasi Figueras‐Nart
- The Dermatology Department of the Hospital de Bellvitge Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain
| | - Natalia L. Fili
- Unidad Alergia e Inmunología Clínica Hospital Público Materno Infantil Salta Argentina
| | - Daria Fomina
- Center of Allergy and Immunology City Clinical Hospital No. 52 Moscow Ministry of Healthcare Moscow Russian Federation
- Department of Allergology and Clinical Immunology I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University Moscow Russian Federation
| | - Atsushi Fukunaga
- Division of Dermatology Graduate School of Medicine Kobe University Kobe Japan
| | - Asli Gelincik
- Division of Immunology and Allergic Diseases Department of Internal Medicine Istanbul Faculty of Medicine Istanbul University Istanbul Turkey
| | - Ana Giménez‐Arnau
- Department of Dermatology Hospital del Mar IMIM Universitat Autònoma Barcelona Spain
| | - Kiran Godse
- Department of Dermatology D Y. Patil University School of Medicine Mumbai India
| | - Mark Gompels
- Department of Immunology North Bristol NHS Trust Southmead Hospital Bristol UK
| | - Margarida Gonçalo
- Clinica de Dermatologia Centro Hospitalar Universitário Coimbra Coimbra Portugal
| | - Maia Gotua
- Center of Allergy and Immunology Tbilsi Georgia
| | | | - Anete S. Grumach
- Clinical Immunology Medical School University Center Health ABC Santo Andre Brazil
| | | | - Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences Hiroshima University Hiroshima Japan
| | | | - Naoko Inomata
- Department of Environmental Immuno‐Dermatology Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama Japan
| | - Thilo Jakob
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Medical Center Giessen (UKGM) Justus‐Liebig‐University Giessen Giessen Germany
| | | | - Hye‐Ryun Kang
- Institute of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Seoul National University Medical Research Center Seoul Korea
| | - Allen Kaplan
- Medical University of South Carolina Charleston SC USA
| | | | - Constance Katelaris
- Immunology & Allergy Unit Department of Medicine Campbelltown Hospital Campbelltown NSW Australia
| | - Aharon Kessel
- Division of Allergy & Clinical Immunology Rappaport Faculty of Medicine Bnai Zion Medical Center Technion Haifa Israel
| | | | - Emek Kocatürk
- Department of Dermatology School of Medicine Koç University Koc Turkey
| | - Mitja Košnik
- Division of Allergy University Clinic of Respiratory and Allergic Diseases Golnik Golnik Slovenia
| | - Dorota Krasowska
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Pediatric Dermatology Medical University of Lublin Lublin Poland
| | - Kanokvalai Kulthanan
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital Mahidol University Bangkok Thailand
| | - M. Sendhil Kumaran
- Department of Dermatology Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research Chandigarh India
| | | | - Hilary J. Longhurst
- Department of Immunology Addenbrookes Hospital Cambridge University NHS Foundation Trust Cambridge UK
- UCLH London UK
- Addenbrooke's Hospital Cambridge and University College Hospital London UK
| | - William Lumry
- Allergy/Immunology Division Department of Internal Medicine University of Texas Southwestern Medical School Dallas TX USA
| | - Andrew MacGinnitie
- Division of Immunology Department of Pediatrics Boston Children’s Hospital Harvard Medical School Boston MA USA
| | - Markus Magerl
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Dermatological Allergology Allergie‐Centrum‐Charité Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
| | - Michael P. Makris
- Allergy Unit “D. Kalogeromitros” 2nd Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital “Attikon”, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens Athens Greece
| | | | - Alexander Marsland
- Department of Dermatology The Urticaria Clinic Salford Royal Foundation Trust University of Manchester Manchester UK
| | | | - Iris V. Medina
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department Centro Médico Vitae de Julio Argentina
| | - Raisa Meshkova
- Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology Smolensk State Medical University Smolensk Russian Federation
| | - Martin Metz
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Dermatological Allergology Allergie‐Centrum‐Charité Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
| | - Iman Nasr
- Adult Immunology and Allergy Unit Department of Medicine Royal Hospital Muscat Oman
| | - Jan Nicolay
- Klinik für Dermatologie Universitätsklinikum Mannheim Mannheim Germany
| | - Chikako Nishigori
- Division of Dermatology Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine Kobe Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine Saiyu Soka Hospital Soka Japan
| | - Kemal Özyurt
- Department of Dermatology Faculty of Medicine Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Kırşehir Turkey
| | | | - Claudio A. S. Parisi
- Adults and Pediatrics Allergy Unit Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Argentina
| | | | - Wolfgang Pfützner
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology Allergy Center Hessen University Clinic Marburg Marburg Germany
| | - Todor Popov
- University Hospital Sv. Ivan Rilski Sofia Bulgaria
| | - Nieves Prior
- Allergy Department Hospital Universitario Severo Ochoa Madrid Spain
| | - German D. Ramon
- Instituto de Alergia e Inmunologia del Sur Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Adam Reich
- Department of Dermatology University of Rzeszow Rzeszów Poland
| | - Avner Reshef
- Angioedema Center Barzilai Medical Center Ashkelon Israel
| | - Marc A. Riedl
- Department of Medicine University of California—San Diego La Jolla CA USA
| | - Bruce Ritchie
- Departments of Medicine and Medical Oncology University of Alberta Edmonton AB Canada
| | - Heike Röckmann‐Helmbach
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology University Medical Center Utrecht Utrecht The Netherlands
| | | | - Andaç Salman
- Dermatology Department Marmara University School of Medicine Pendik Research and Training Hospital Istanbul Turkey
| | - Mario Sanchez‐Borges
- Allergy and Clinical Immunology Department Centro Medico Docente La Trinidad Caracas Venezuela
| | | | - Faradiba S. Serpa
- Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Vitória Espírito Santo Brazil
| | | | - Farrukh R. Sheikh
- Department of Medicine King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Center Riyadh Saudi Arabia
| | - William Smith
- Clinical Immunology and Allergy Royal Adelaide Hospital Adelaide SA Australia
| | - Angèle Soria
- Service de Dermatologie et Allergologie Hopital Tenon APHP Sorbonne Université Paris France
| | - Petra Staubach
- Department of Dermatology University Medical Center Mainz Germany
| | - Urs C. Steiner
- Department of Clinical Immunology University Hospital Zurich Zurich Switzerland
| | - Marcin Stobiecki
- Department of Environmental Allergology Jagiellonian University Medical College Kraków HAE Center University Hospital Kraków Poland
| | - Gordon Sussman
- Division of Allergy and Immunology University of Toronto Toronto ON Canada
| | - Anna Tagka
- First Department of Dermatology and Venereology National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, "A. Syggros" Hospital Referral Center of Occupational Dermatological Diseases Athens Greece
| | | | - Regina Treudler
- Department of Dermatology, Venerology and Allergology and Leipzig Interdisciplinary Center of Allergology—Comprehensive Allergy Center UMC Leipzig Leipzig Germany
| | - Solange Valle
- Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil
| | - Martijn Doorn
- Department of Dermatology Erasmus MC Rotterdam The Netherlands
| | - Lilian Varga
- 3rd Department of Internal Medicine Hungarian Angioedema Reference Center Semmelweis University Budapest Hungary
| | | | - Nicola Wagner
- Department of Dermatology University of Erlangen Erlangen Germany
| | - Liangchun Wang
- Dermatology Department of Sun Yat‐sen Memorial Hospital Guangzhou China
| | | | - Young‐Min Ye
- Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Korea
| | - Anna Zalewska‐Janowska
- Chair of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology Department of Psychodermatology Medical University of Lodz Lodz Poland
| | - Andrea Zanichelli
- Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences Luigi Sacco Hospital University of Milan Milan Italy
| | - Zuotao Zhao
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology First Hospital Peking University Beijing China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Molecular Diagnosis on Dermatoses Beijing China
| | - Yuxiang Zhi
- Department of Allergy Peking Union Medical College Hospital & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing China
| | - Torsten Zuberbier
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy Allergie‐Centrum‐Charité Charité—Universitätsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany
| | - Ricardo D. Zwiener
- Servicio de Alergia e Inmunología Hospital Universitario Austral Buenos Aires Argentina
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Ubukata M, Hara M, Suzuki H, Asao R, Nakamura Y, Nakamura M, Nitta K, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. P1446DIFFUSE IDIOPATHIC SKELETAL HYPEROSTOSIS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING MAINTENANCE HEMODIALYSIS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.p1446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Aims
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) is an idiopathic degenerative disease characterized by ossification of spinal ligaments and entheses, especially in the anterior longitudinal ligament. The ankylosed spine is prone to fracture with minor trauma and may result in spinal cord injury. It is usually asymptomatic and often diagnosed incidentally by computed tomography or other imaging methods. Several reports have revealed DISH as a risk factor for stroke, cardiovascular disease, and metabolic disorders, such as diabetes mellitus, hyperinsulinemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, and hyperuricemia. However, there are few reports of DISH in patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) requiring hemodialysis. Epidemiology, etiology and risk factors of DISH in patients with ESKD are unknown. We aimed to examine the prevalence and predictors of DISH in maintenance hemodialysis patients.
Method
This was a case-control study using patients who received maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital in December 2018. The prevalence of DISH at enrollment was evaluated according to Resnick and Niwayama criteria by computed tomography (CT). The criteria is defined as follows: (1) Flowing ossification along the anterolateral aspect of at least four contiguous vertebral bodies, (2) Relative preservation of intervertebral disc height in the involved segment, (3) Absence of apophyseal joint bony ankylosis and sacroiliac joint erosion. We excluded patients who could not receive chest CT or with a history of thoracic spine surgery. Fisher exact tests were used to evaluate the relationships between categorical variables, and Kruskal-Wallis or Mann-Whitney U tests were used to evaluate continuous variables. We performed logistic regression analyses to identify variables that had a statistically significant association with DISH, as measured by the estimated odds ratio (OR) with the 95% confidence interval (CI).
Results
A total of 395 consecutive patients were treated with maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital in December 2018. After excluding 4 patients who could not receive chest CT and 2 patients with a history of thoracic spine surgery, the remaining 389 patients were analyzed. The median age was 70 years, and 61.2% of patients were men. One hundred and twenty-three (31.6%) patients were diagnosed with DISH. We assigned them to the DISH group and other 266 patients to the control group. The patients with DISH were significantly more likely to have advanced age, male sex, high body weight, high bone mineral density, prior vertebral fracture, and diabetic nephropathy. Multivariate analysis showed that having DISH was significantly associated with advanced age (OR 1.06, 95%CI 1.03-1.09, P<0.001), high bone mineral density (OR1.02, 95%CI 1.00-1.03, P=0.03), prior vertebral fracture (OR3.22, 95%CI 1.23-8.41, P=0.017), diabetic nephropathy (OR 2.00, 1.03-3.90, P=0.041).
Conclusion
The prevalence of DISH in maintenance hemodialysis patients was high. Advanced age, male sex, high body weight, high bone mineral density, prior vertebral fracture, and diabetic nephropathy were identified as a risk factor for DISH. Physicians involved in hemodialysis treatment should be aware of the existence of DISH as one of the comorbidities in the elderly ESKD patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masamitsu Ubukata
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masaki Hara
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroki Suzuki
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Rin Asao
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakamura
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kosaku Nitta
- Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Department IV, Internal Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Internal Medicine, Saitama, Japan
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Hara M, Saiki N, Suzuki H, Ubukata M, Asao R, Nakamura Y, Nakamura M, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H. P1335MALNUTRITION, INFLAMMATION, AND ANEMIA SYNERGISTICALLY IMPACT VASCULAR ACCESS FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH FIRST-TIME ARTERIOVENOUS FISTULA FORMATION. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfaa142.p1335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background and Aims
There are several reports that the initial (within one year) failure of vascular access (VA) is 2–53% in several countries. Malnutrition alone, inflammation alone, and anemia alone are factors that have a well-known relationship to VA failure. We believe that the relationship of these risk factors to VA failure is a complex one. Therefore, we evaluated whether the addition of these factors had a synergistic impact on VA failure.
Method
This longitudinal cohort study sought to confirm the effects of malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia on VA failure. We included 177 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with first-time arteriovenous fistulas who were treated from January 2013 to December 2017. VA failure was defined as a new onset of VA obstruction or the need for percutaneous transluminal angioplasty. Albumin (Alb), C-reactive protein (CRP), and hemoglobin (Hb) were studied as indicators for malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia, respectively. Each highest (CRP) or lowest (Alb and Hb) interquartile range (IQR) group was assigned 1 point (as a risk score). The cumulative VA failure rate was analyzed by the Kaplan-Meier method, which stratified the study cohort into four groups according to the risk scores (0–3). We assessed whether the lowest IQR group of Hb and Alb, and the highest IQR group of CRP were associated with VA failure. To determine this, we used a univariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) and its 95% confidence interval (CI). A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analysis was used to evaluate the association between the risk score and VA failure, with adjustment for age, sex, presence or absence of diabetes mellitus, value of calcium phosphate products, preoperative vein diameter, and intraoperative vascular assessment scores.
Results
The average observational period was 1.6±1.4 years. The incidence of VA failure was 30.5% (54 patients). Cumulative VA failure was significantly higher in patients who had more than two risk scores, as compared to the patients who did not have any risk score (Figure). The univariate Cox regression analysis showed that Alb, CRP, and Hb were significantly associated with VA failure (HR, 2.00; 95% CI, 1.08–3.71 for Alb and HR, 2.21; 95% CI, 1.15–4.13 for CRP and HR, 1.96; 95% CI, 1.02–3.63 for Hb), respectively. The presence of more than two risk scores was significantly associated with VA failure (HR, 4.68; 95% CI, 1.07–18.5 for the patients with two risk scores and HR, 4.72; 95% CI, 1.32–17.2 for the patients with three risk scores).
Conclusion
Malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia independently and synergistically affect VA failure. In clinical settings, we need to be aware of the presence of malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia to better prevent VA failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Hara
- Tokyo Dialysis Frontier Ikebukuro Station North Clinic, Department of Nephrology, Tokyo, Japan
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | - Naozumi Saiki
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Vascular Surgery, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | - Hiroki Suzuki
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | | | - Rin Asao
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | | | - Isao Ohsawa
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Saitama-Ken, Japan
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23
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Sato N, Nakamura Y, Yamadera S, Inagaki M, Kenmotsu S, Saito H, Oguchi T, Tsuji M, Chokki H, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Iwai S, Kiuchi Y. Linagliptin Inhibits Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation Concentration-Dependently And -Independently. J Inflamm Res 2019; 12:285-291. [PMID: 31695471 PMCID: PMC6814358 DOI: 10.2147/jir.s221761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, including linagliptin, prevent inflammation. However, the in vitro effects of linagliptin are unclear. Moreover, although linagliptin inhibits lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation, the anti-inflammatory effects of linagliptin in this context are not concentration-dependent. In the absence of LPS-binding protein (LBP), the pro-inflammatory effects of LPS involve pathways other than the Toll-like receptor (TLR) 4 pathway. Here, we aimed to determine the anti-inflammatory mechanisms of linagliptin in an experimental model in which LBP was added to the medium. Methods Human U937 monocytes were cultured at 1 × 106 cells/mL in Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium and differentiated into macrophages using phorbol myristate acetate. All processes were carried out in medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS). After 48 hrs of culture, we replaced the medium and pretreated the cells with 100, 250, 500, or 2500 nM linagliptin for 1 hr. We exchanged the medium again, and the cells were treated with 1 ng/mL LPS with or without 100, 250, 500, or 2500 nM linagliptin. Interleukin (IL)-6 and LBP in the supernatant, nuclear factor (NF)-κB/p65 in the nucleus, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the cells, as important markers of the mechanism of inflammation induction by LPS, were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results Linagliptin significantly prevented LPS-stimulated IL-6 production and intranuclear NF-κB/p65 levels in a concentration-dependent manner. LPS-induced intracellular ROS levels were significantly decreased by linagliptin at all concentrations. LBP levels were markedly higher in FBS-containing medium than in medium without FBS. However, LBP levels did not change following administration of linagliptin and/or LPS. Conclusion Concentration-dependent and -independent inflammatory suppression was observed following linagliptin treatment in the context of LPS-induced pro-inflammatory responses. Thus, our findings suggested that linagliptin induced two different mechanisms to repress inflammation, i.e., TLR4-dependent and -independent mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoki Sato
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Research Center, Tanabe Pharmacy Inc., Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Nephrology, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Shiho Yamadera
- Department of Hospital Pharmaceutics, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Fuculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi-ken, Japan
| | - Sachiyo Kenmotsu
- Fuculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi-ken, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Saito
- Department of Hospital Pharmaceutics, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan.,Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Oguchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirokazu Chokki
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Nephrology, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Shinichi Iwai
- Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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24
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Ubukata M, Ohsawa I, Suzuki H, Asao R, Nakamura Y, Nishida H, Nakamura M, Nitta K, Goto Y, Gotoh H. Hemodialysis as a Risk Factor for Ceftriaxone-Associated Pseudolithiasis in Adults. Ther Apher Dial 2019; 24:393-399. [PMID: 31626369 DOI: 10.1111/1744-9987.13445] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Revised: 09/26/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Ceftriaxone-associated biliary pseudolithiasis is common among children; however, there are only a few reports of pseudolithiasis in adult patients on HD. This retrospective cohort study included 278 adult patients on ceftriaxone therapy from 1 February 2016 to 1 September 2018. Pseudolithiasis was defined as a new development of sludge or stones in the gallbladder within 60 days of ceftriaxone therapy. After excluding patients with preexisting gallstones and a history of cholecystectomy, 113 patients on maintenance HD, and another 98 patients were enrolled as the HD and control group, respectively. Thirteen patients developed pseudolithiasis. Its incidence was significantly higher in the HD group than that in the control group. Multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that development of pseudolithiasis was significantly associated with HD and ceftriaxone dose. Therefore, HD in patients receiving ceftriaxone therapy appears to be associated with a risk of pseudolithiasis. These findings highlight the need for careful follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masamitsu Ubukata
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiroki Suzuki
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Rin Asao
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Nishida
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Masayuki Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Kosaku Nitta
- Department IV, Internal Medicine, Tokyo Women's Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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25
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Ubukata M, Masaki H, Asao R, Suzuki H, Yuya N, Nakamura M, Nishida H, Nitta K, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. FP699HEMODIALYSIS AS A RISK FACTOR FOR CEFTRIAXONE-ASSOCIATED PSEUDOLITHIASIS IN ADULTS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfz106.fp699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Rin Asao
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | - Kosaku Nitta
- Tokyo Women’s Medical University, Shinjuku, Japan
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26
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Hara M, Ubukata M, Suzuki H, Asao R, Nishida H, Nishida K, Nakamura Y, Nakamura M, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. FP143EFFECTS OF THE ADMINISTRATION OF IRON-BASED PHOSPHATE BINDERS ON SERUM PHOSPHATE AND HEMOGLOBIN AND THE MEDICAL COSTS. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfz106.fp143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Rin Asao
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Saitama, Japan
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27
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Hara M, Nakamura Y, Suzuki H, Asao R, Nakamura M, Nishida K, Kenmotsu S, Inagaki M, Tsuji M, Kiuchi Y, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. Hepcidin‐25/erythroferrone ratio predicts improvement of anaemia in haemodialysis patients treated with ferric citrate hydrate. Nephrology (Carlton) 2019; 24:819-826. [DOI: 10.1111/nep.13495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/10/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Masaki Hara
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
- Tokyo Dialysis Frontier Ikebukuro Station North Clinic Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Hiroki Suzuki
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
| | - Rin Asao
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
| | | | - Kazumasa Nishida
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
| | - Sachiyo Kenmotsu
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Arts and Sciences, Showa University Tokyo Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of ChemistryCollege of Arts and Sciences, Showa University Tokyo Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of PharmacologySchool of Medicine Tokyo Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal MedicineSaiyu Soka Hospital Soka‐shi Japan
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28
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Shimizu Y, Maiguma M, Hidaka T, Suzuki H, Io H, Mano S, Takahara H, Rinno H, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Suffocation due to Acute Airway Edema in a Patient with Hereditary Angioedema Highlighted the Need for Urgent Improvements in Treatment Availability in Japan. Intern Med 2018; 57:3193-3197. [PMID: 29709957 PMCID: PMC6262712 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.9262-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
A 42-year-old Japanese man with hereditary angioedema suffered accidental trauma to his jaw in Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, which gradually caused facial edema. Since plasma-derived human C1 inhibitor (pdh C1-INH) was unavailable, he had to be transferred to Juntendo University Hospital in Tokyo. Due to his severe edema, he suffered asphyxiation leading to cardiopulmonary arrest upon arrival. The patient was resuscitated and promptly treated with pdh C1-INH. In Japan, the self-administration of pdh C1-INH is not allowed, and every prefecture does not always possess stocks of pdh C1-INH. This case emphasizes the need for urgent improvements in treatment availability in Japan.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Honda
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
- Nephrology Unit, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
| | - Yuki Shimizu
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Masayuki Maiguma
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Teruo Hidaka
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hitoshi Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hiroaki Io
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hisatsugu Takahara
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Hisaki Rinno
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
- Medical Corporation SHOWAKAI, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Department of Nephrology, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
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29
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Hidaka Y, Inoue N, Ohtani K, Ohtsuka Y, Sawai T, Miyata T, Ohsawa I, Okada H, Kinoshita T, Sekine H, Tsukamoto H, Nakao M, Mizuno M, Murakami Y, Horiuchi T, Wakamiya N. Comprehensive analysis of complement proteins and genes in thrombotic microangiopathy in Japan. Mol Immunol 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molimm.2018.06.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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30
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Horiuchi T, Hide M, Yamashita K, Ohsawa I. The use of tranexamic acid for on-demand and prophylactic treatment of hereditary angioedema-A systematic review. J Cutan Immunol Allergy 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cia2.12029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Takahiko Horiuchi
- Department of Internal Medicine; Kyushu University Beppu Hospital; Beppu Oita Japan
| | - Michihiro Hide
- Department of Dermatology; Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences; Hiroshima University; Hiroshima Japan
| | - Kouhei Yamashita
- Department of Hematology; Kyoto University Hospital; Kyoto Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Nephrology; Saiyu Soka Hospital; Soka Saitama Japan
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31
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Yamadera S, Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Kenmotsu S, Nohara T, Sato N, Oguchi T, Tsuji M, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Goto Y, Yura A, Kiuchi Y, Iwai S. Linagliptin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in human U937 monocytes. Inflamm Regen 2018; 38:13. [PMID: 30151063 PMCID: PMC6100723 DOI: 10.1186/s41232-018-0071-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 05/08/2018] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Atherosclerosis and inflammation are more common in patients with diabetes than in patients without diabetes, and atherosclerosis progression contributes to inflammation. Therefore, anti-inflammatory therapy is important for the prognosis of patients with diabetes. Linagliptin is the only bile-excreted, anti-diabetic oral dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor. Although the anti-inflammatory effects of DPP-4 inhibitors in vivo and in vitro have been reported, few in vitro studies have examined the effects of linagliptin using monocytes, which play a central role in arteriosclerosis-related inflammation. Herein, we assessed the anti-inflammatory effects of linagliptin in human U937 monocytes. Methods U937 cells at densities of 1 × 106 cells/mL were cultured in Roswell Park Memorial Institute medium supplied with 10% fetal bovine serum and treated with 100 nM phorbol myristate acetate for 48 h for differentiation into macrophages. The media were replaced, and the cells were pretreated with 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 nM linagliptin for 1 h or were left untreated. The media were then replaced again, and the cells were treated with 1 μg/mL lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or 10 nM interleukin (IL)-1β only, in combination with 1, 5, 10, 50, and 100 nM linagliptin or were left untreated. The extracted media were used to measure IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α levels using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits. Results LPS alone significantly increased IL-6 and TNF-α production compared with the control treatment. The treatment of cells with linagliptin at all concentrations significantly inhibited the LPS-stimulated IL-6 and TNF-α production. Meanwhile, IL-1β alone significantly increased IL-6 production compared with the control treatment. No significant difference in IL-6 production was noted between the cells treated with IL-1β and simultaneous treatment with IL-1β and linagliptin. Conclusions Linagliptin inhibited LPS-induced inflammation in human monocytic U937 cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiho Yamadera
- 1Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan.,Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- 4Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi-ken Japan
| | - Sachiyo Kenmotsu
- 4Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi-ken Japan
| | - Tetsuhito Nohara
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Naoki Sato
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Tatsunori Oguchi
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken Japan
| | | | | | - Akihiko Yura
- 5School of Medicine, Showa University Preventive Medicine center, Koto-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- 2Department of Pharmacology, Showa University School of Medicine, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
| | - Shinichi Iwai
- 1Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, Showa University School of Pharmacy, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo Japan
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32
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Nakamura Y, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Namba H, Dodo Y, Tsuji M, Kiuchi Y, Inagaki M, Gotoh H. The Impact of Human Parvovirus B19 Infection on Heart Failure and Anemia with Reference to Iron Metabolism Markers in an Adult Woman. Intern Med 2018; 57:403-407. [PMID: 29093386 PMCID: PMC5827324 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8809-17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A 35-year-old woman with fever, edema and rash was admitted. Pleural effusion and cardiomegaly were observed. A laboratory analysis revealed anemia with iron deficiency and elevated human parvovirus B19 (B19V) immunoglobulin M. The patient's hepcidin-25 and erythroferrone levels were not elevated compared to those observed later in her clinical course. On the other hand, her growth differentiation factor-15 (GDF-15) levels were elevated. She was diagnosed to have heart failure symptoms and anemia with specific iron metabolism abnormalities due to a B19V infection. After providing supportive treatment, the heart failure symptoms disappeared and her anemia had improved. This case emphasizes the need to include a B19V infection in the differential diagnosis when we encounter cases demonstrating reversible heart failure with anemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
| | - Hokuto Namba
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Japan
| | - Yusuke Dodo
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University, Japan
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33
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Ohsawa I, Honda D, Hisada A, Inoshita H, Onda-Tsueshita K, Mano S, Sato N, Nakamura Y, Shimizu T, Gotoh H, Goto Y, Suzuki Y, Tomino Y. Clinical Features of Hereditary and Mast Cell-mediated Angioedema Focusing on the Differential Diagnosis in Japanese Patients. Intern Med 2018; 57:319-324. [PMID: 29093383 PMCID: PMC5827308 DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8624-16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective The present study was designed to identify the clinical characteristics that permit the differential diagnosis of hereditary angioedema (HAE) and mast cell-mediated angioedema (Mast-AE) during the first consultation. Methods The medical histories and laboratory data of 46 patients with HAE and 41 patients with Mast-AE were compared. Results The average age of onset in the HAE group (19.8±9.0 years) was significantly lower than that in the Mast-AE group (35.2±12.0 years). The incidence of familial angioedema (AE) in the HAE group (73.9%) was significantly higher than that in the Mast-AE group (9.7%). The frequency of history of AE in the extremities, larynx, or gastrointestinal tract was significantly higher in the HAE group. The frequency of AE episodes of the lips and eyelids was significantly lower in the HAE group. The serum C4 concentration and CH50 titer were lower than the normal limit in 91.3% and 45.6% of the patients in the HAE group, respectively; in Mast-AE group the serum C4 concentration and CH50 titer were significantly lower than the normal limit in 4.8% and 0% of the patients, the difference between the two groups was statistically significant. A C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) activity level of <50% was observed in all of the HAE patients, but none of the Mast-AE patients. The mean serum IgE titer in the HAE group (120.8±130.5 IU/mL) was significantly lower than that in the Mast-AE group (262.2±314.9 IU/mL). Conclusion The parameters within the patients' medical histories, such as the age at the onset of AE, a family history of AE, and the locations of past AE episodes are critical for the successful diagnosis of the disease. Measurements of the C4 and C1-INH activity are very useful for differential diagnosis of HAE from Mast-AE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Ohsawa
- Nephrology Unit, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Daisuke Honda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Atsuko Hisada
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
- Department of Nephrology, Ikegami General Hospital, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Inoshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Kisara Onda-Tsueshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Sato
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
- Deprtment of Internal Medicine, Niigata Rosai Hospital, Japan
| | | | - Tatsuo Shimizu
- Nephrology Unit, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Japan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Kawaguchi Clinic, Japan
| | | | | | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Japan
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Nakamura Y, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. Gastrorenal shunt: a cause of hyperammonemia. Clin Case Rep 2018; 6:240-241. [PMID: 29375878 PMCID: PMC5771926 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.1323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2017] [Revised: 09/16/2017] [Accepted: 11/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Gastrorenal shunts may induce hyperammonemia. Portosystemic shunts should be suspected when hyperammonemia occurs in patients with chronic kidney disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine; Saiyu Soka Hospital; Soka City Saitama-ken Japan
- Department of Pharmacology; School of Medicine; Showa University; Shinagawa-ku Tokyo Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine; Saiyu Soka Hospital; Soka City Saitama-ken Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal Medicine; Saiyu Soka Hospital; Soka City Saitama-ken Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine; Saiyu Soka Hospital; Soka City Saitama-ken Japan
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35
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Yamadera S, Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Goto Y, Sato N, Oguchi T, Gomi Y, Tsuji M, Kiuchi Y, Iwai S. Vitamin E-Coated Dialyzer Inhibits Oxidative Stress. Blood Purif 2017; 44:288-293. [PMID: 29065402 DOI: 10.1159/000478971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/25/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
AIM To examine the effects of vitamin E-coated dialyzer on oxidative stress in vitro. METHODS A dialyzer with a synthetic polymer membrane (APS-11SA) and vitamin E-coated dialyzer (VPS-11SA) were connected to a blood tubing line, and U937 cells were circulated in the device. The circulating fluid was collected at 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, and 50 cycles, which are estimated numbers of passes through the dialyzer. Intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, malondialdehyde (MDA), and Cu/Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD) were quantified. RESULTS Intracellular ROS production was increased in the first cycle by APS-11SA and was decreased throughout the experiment by VPS-11SA. Intracellular ROS production in the VPS-11SA device was lower, and MDA levels were decreased. MDA levels were lower during VPS-11SA processing than during APS-11SA processing. Cu/Zn-SOD levels remained unchanged. CONCLUSION Our results highlight anti-oxidative-stress effects of a vitamin E-coated dialyzer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiho Yamadera
- Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, School of Pharmaceuticy, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Japan
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Sato N, Inoshita H, Mano S, Tomino Y, Suzuki Y. Diminished capacity of opsonization and immune complex solubilization, and detection of anti-C1q antibodies in sera from patients with hereditary angioedema. Allergol Int 2017; 66:603-609. [PMID: 28433622 DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2017.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is an autosomal dominant disease caused by deficiency of C1 esterase inhibitor. Symptoms of HAE include edema, which can potentially cause suffocation. Some patients with HAE exhibit immunological abnormalities, which could prevent an accurate diagnosis. Low levels of complement components are characteristic of HAE and in other settings are thought to reduce elimination of apoptotic cells and immune complex (IC). Thus, we aimed to experimentally clarify the mechanism of immunological abnormalities using sera from HAE patients. METHODS Serum samples from 18 patients with HAE were collected when free from angioedema attack and compared with normal human pooled sera (NHPS) from 20 healthy volunteers. Opsonization was measured as the rate of phagocytosis of apoptotic Jurkat cells by macrophages differentiated from THP-1 cells incubated with serum. IC solubilization in serum was analyzed by quantifying peroxidase released from a synthetic IC composed of peroxidase and anti-peroxidase antibodies. Anti-C1q antibody levels were detected using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS Serological immunological abnormalities were detected in 12 patients. Opsonization in serum samples from each patient with HAE was lower than that in NHPS (∼20% versus 70%, respectively). The rate of IC solubilization was lower in serum from HAE patients than NHPS. Some patients had high serum anti-C1q antibody levels with increased serum IC levels. CONCLUSIONS Sera from patients with HAE exhibit anti-C1q antibodies, with a lower capacity for opsonization and IC solubilization. This may be associated with immunological abnormalities and should be investigated further to facilitate accurate diagnosis of HAE.
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Nakamura Y, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Tsuji M, Oguchi T, Sato N, Kiuchi Y, Fukumura M, Inagaki M, Gotoh H. Soy isoflavones inducing overt hypothyroidism in a patient with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis: a case report. J Med Case Rep 2017; 11:253. [PMID: 28870235 PMCID: PMC5583972 DOI: 10.1186/s13256-017-1418-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/04/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many people have thyroid conditions that make them susceptible to hypothyroidism. If the foods they eat may interfere with the production of thyroid hormone, which can lead to development of serious hypothyroidism. The danger of health drinks should always be noted. CASE PRESENTATION A 72-year-old Japanese woman was previously diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis caused by a goiter and had an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone level (6.56 μIU/ml), a high anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody level (>600 IU/ml), and a high antithyroglobulin level (> 4000 IU/ml) but normal levels of free triiodothyronine (3.08 pg/ml) and thyroxine (1.18 ng/ml). She presented to our hospital with sudden-onset general malaise, edema, and hoarseness with an elevated thyroid-stimulating hormone (373.3 μIU/ml) level and very low triiodothyronine (< 0.26 pg/ml) and thyroxine (0.10 ng/ml) levels. It was determined that for 6 months she had been consuming a processed, solved health drink ("barley young leaf") in amounts of 9 g/day, which included soybean and kale powder extract. Hypothyroidism might be affected by ingredients of health drinks. She discontinued consumption of the health drink immediately and began taking 12.5 μg of levothyroxine. The amount of levothyroxine was gradually increased every 3 days up to 100 μg. At day 61, her thyroid-stimulating hormone level had decreased (6.12 μIU/ml), her free triiodothyronine (2.69 pg/ml) and thyroxine (1.56 ng/ml) levels had increased, and her general condition was improved. Among risky foods lowering thyroid function, some experimental studies have revealed that isoflavones reduce thyroid function. Therefore, we measured the presence of isoflavones in the patient's frozen serum with thin-layer chromatography. After she discontinued consumption of the health drink, two components quickly disappeared, and the other three components gradually decreased. On the basis of developing solvent composition and a positive ferric chloride reaction in thin-layer chromatography experiment, the five ingredients that disappeared or decreased were highly suspected to be soy isoflavones. CONCLUSIONS This case emphasizes that consuming health drinks that include soy isoflavone powder extracts can lead to severe hypothyroidism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka City, Saitama 344-0041 Japan
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka City, Saitama 344-0041 Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka City, Saitama 344-0041 Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsunori Oguchi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Naoki Sato
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Motonori Fukumura
- Division of Natural Medicine and Therapeutics, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, 1-7-22 Matsubara, Soka City, Saitama 344-0041 Japan
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Hara M, Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Tsuji M, Kiuchi Y, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H. SP606HEPCIDIN-25-TO-ERYTHROFERRONE RATIO PREDICTS IMPROVEMENT OF ANEMIA IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS TREATED BY FERRIC CITRATE HYDRATE. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfx153.sp606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Gohda T, Maruyama S, Kamei N, Yamaguchi S, Shibata T, Murakoshi M, Horikoshi S, Tomino Y, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Nojiri S, Suzuki Y. Circulating TNF Receptors 1 and 2 Predict Mortality in Patients with End-stage Renal Disease Undergoing Dialysis. Sci Rep 2017; 7:43520. [PMID: 28256549 PMCID: PMC5335256 DOI: 10.1038/srep43520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2016] [Accepted: 01/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Relatively high circulating levels of soluble tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptors (TNFRs: TNFR1, TNFR2) have been associated with not only progression to end-stage renal disease but also mortality in patients with diabetes. It remains unknown whether elevated TNFR levels in haemodialysis patients are associated with mortality. We studied 319 patients receiving maintenance haemodialysis who were followed for a median of 53 months. Circulating markers of TNF pathway (TNFα and TNFRs) were measured with immunoassay. Strong positive correlations between TNFR1 and TNFR2 were observed (r = 0.81, P < 0.0001). During follow-up, 88 (27.6%) patients died of any cause (40 [45.5%] died of cardiovascular disease). In the Cox multivariate model, either TNFR but not TNFα remained a significant independent predictor of all-cause mortality (TNFR1: hazard ratio [HR] 2.34, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.50–3.64; TNFR2: HR 2.13, 95% CI 1.38–3.29) after adjustment for age, prior cardiovascular disease, predialysis systolic blood pressure, and large systolic blood pressure decline during dialysis session. For cardiovascular mortality, significance was only observed in TNFR1 (TNFR1: HR 2.15, 95% CI 1.13–4.10). Elevated TNFRs levels were associated with the risk of cardiovascular and/or all-cause mortality independent of all relevant covariates in patients undergoing haemodialysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomohito Gohda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Maruyama
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Nozomu Kamei
- Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Hiroshima Red Cross Hospital and Atomic-bomb Survivors Hospital, Naka-ku, Hiroshima 730-8619, Japan
| | - Saori Yamaguchi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Terumi Shibata
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Maki Murakoshi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horikoshi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka, Saitama 340-0041, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka, Saitama 340-0041, Japan
| | - Shuko Nojiri
- Clinical Research Support Center (JCRSC), Juntendo University, Bukyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
| | - Yusuke Suzuki
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan
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Endo M, Nakamura Y, Murakami T, Tsukahara H, Watanabe Y, Matsuoka Y, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Inagaki T, Oguchi E. Rehabilitation improves prognosis and activities of daily living in hemodialysis patients with low activities of daily living. Phys Ther Res 2017; 20:9-15. [PMID: 28781932 DOI: 10.1298/ptr.e9898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2016] [Accepted: 10/13/2016] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Activities of daily living (ADL) in aged hemodialysis patients decrease by many factors as hemodialysis therapy, various disease-related complications and underlying disease for rehabilitation. But the correlation between low ADL and mortality remains unclear. We assessed the levels of ADL and effects of rehabilitation in hemodialysis patients with low ADL. Moreover, the association between the baseline functional independence measure (FIM) or rehabilitation treatment effects and all-cause mortality were investigated. METHODS This prospective cohort study included 182 inpatients on maintenance hemodialysis, who underwent rehabilitation for a decline in ADL. Before and after initiating rehabilitation, ADL were assessed using FIM. RESULTS The total baseline FIM was 65.1±26.9 (motor items: 39.5±18.7; cognitive items: 25.6±10.7). After rehabilitation, the total FIM increased to 77.1±33.1 (motor items: 50.9±24.4; cognitive items: 26.1±10.8). The baseline FIM, presence or absence of FIM increase, and albumin were significantly associated with mortality. Moreover, the mortality hazard ratio in patients with FIM ≤67 and no FIM increase was 20-fold significantly higher than that in patients with FIM ≥68 and FIM increase. The cognitive items and albumin were significantly associated with the rehabilitation effects in multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS Although the FIM decreased by half in hemodialysis patients, rehabilitation improved their FIM (particularly the motor items). The FIM was a novel predictive marker of 3-year mortality in these patients, and an increased FIM after rehabilitation resulted in better prognosis. Moreover, the effectiveness of rehabilitation may depend on maintaining cognitive functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Misako Endo
- Department of Rehabilitation, Saiyu Soka Hospital
| | - Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital.,Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University
| | | | | | | | | | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital
| | | | - Takae Inagaki
- Graduate School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University
| | - Emiko Oguchi
- Graduate School of Nursing and Rehabilitation Sciences, Showa University
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Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Kenmotsu S, Yamadera S, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Goto Y, Sato N, Oguchi T, Tsuji M, Kiuchi Y. Significance of Cu/Zn-Superoxide Dismutase Levels in Hemodialysis Patients: A Mini Review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.4236/mri.2017.62002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Nakamura Y, Inagaki M, Tsuji M, Gocho T, Handa K, Hasegawa H, Yura A, Kawakami T, Ohsawa I, Goto Y, Gotoh H, Kiuchi Y. Linagliptin Has Wide-Ranging Anti-Inflammatory Points of Action in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells. Jpn Clin Med 2016; 7:27-32. [PMID: 27980448 PMCID: PMC5140011 DOI: 10.4137/jcm.s39317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2016] [Revised: 10/31/2016] [Accepted: 11/04/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Because of the potential anti-inflammatory effects, linagliptin, a therapeutic dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitor, is used as an effective drug for diabetic patients for whom inflammation is a prognosis-related factor. We investigated the anti-inflammatory mechanism of linagliptin using seven markers. METHODS We pretreated human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), with linagliptin and lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The cytosolic fractions were evaluated for protein kinase A (PKA), protein kinase B (PKB), protein kinase C (PKC), ratio of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase (SOD), activator protein 1 (AP-1), and adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP). RESULTS Linagliptin increased the PKA and PKC activities and the cAMP levels in LPS-treated cells. However, it inhibited LPS-induced PKB phosphorylation, ratio of ROS and Cu/Zn SOD, and LPS-stimulated AP-1 nuclear translocation. CONCLUSION We reaffirmed the anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects of linagliptin. These effects might be related to the three protein kinases. Our findings suggest that linagliptin has a wide range of anti-inflammatory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuya Nakamura
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan.; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Department of Chemistry, College of Arts and Sciences, Showa University, Fujiyoshida City, Yamanashi-ken, Japan
| | - Mayumi Tsuji
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshihiko Gocho
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Handa
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hitomi Hasegawa
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Akihiko Yura
- Department of Toyosu Clinic Preventive Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Showa University, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tomoko Kawakami
- Department of Toyosu Clinic Preventive Medicine Center, School of Medicine, Showa University, Koto-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Yoshikazu Goto
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Gotoh
- Department of Internal Medicine, Saiyu Soka Hospital, Soka City, Saitama-ken, Japan
| | - Yuji Kiuchi
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Showa University, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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Honda D, Ohsawa I, Inoshita H, Sato N, Mano S, Horikoshi S, Tomino Y. Activity of cleaving enzymes for bradykinin in sera from patients with hereditary angioedema. Immunobiology 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.imbio.2016.06.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Nakamura Y, Hasegawa H, Tsuji M, Oguchi T, Mihara M, Suzuki H, Nishida K, Inoue M, Shimizu T, Ohsawa I, Gotoh H, Goto Y, Inagaki M, Oguchi K. Linagliptin inhibits lipopolysaccharide-stimulated interleukin-6 production, intranuclear p65 expression, and p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphorylation in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Ren Replace Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1186/s41100-016-0030-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Inoshita H, Ohsawa I, Onda K, Tamano M, Horikoshi S, Ohi H, Tomino Y. An analysis of functional activity via the three complement pathways during hemodialysis sessions: a new insight into the association between the lectin pathway and C5 activation. Clin Kidney J 2015; 5:401-4. [PMID: 26019815 PMCID: PMC4432408 DOI: 10.1093/ckj/sfs089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2012] [Accepted: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background We have recently demonstrated that hemodialysis (HD) patients have significantly higher levels of functional complement activity (FCA) in all three pathways, i.e. the classical pathway, alternative pathway and lectin pathway (LP), than in age-matched controls, though the role of FCA during HD still remains unknown. Methods Serial plasma or serum samples were obtained from five patients during HD in order to investigate the kinetics of complement components. The levels of the C5b-9 complex, the FCA of the three pathways, a derivative of C3a (C3a desArg) and a derivative of C5a (C5a desArg) in the samples were analyzed. Results The levels of the C5b-9 complex at 60 min were significantly increased when compared with those at 0 min. Functional activities for all three pathways showed different patterns so the same tendency between pathways was not observed. The levels of C3a desArg and C5a desArg at 60 min were markedly increased when compared with those at 0 min. A Spearman's rho test showed a strong positive correlation between functional LP activity and C5a desArg. Conclusions These findings lead to new insights into the FCA during HD and suggest that functional LP activity has an important role in C5 activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroyuki Inoshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, USA
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Kisara Onda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mariko Tamano
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horikoshi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Ohi
- Tsurumi-Nishiguchi Hospital, Yokohama, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Juntendo University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
- Correspondence and offprint requests to: Yasuhiko Tomino; E-mail:
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Ohsawa I, Honda D, Nagamachi S, Hisada A, Shimamoto M, Inoshita H, Mano S, Tomino Y. Clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and treatment of hereditary angioedema: survey data from 94 physicians in Japan. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2015; 114:492-8. [PMID: 25872948 DOI: 10.1016/j.anai.2015.03.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare and potentially life-threatening condition that results from mutations in the C1 inhibitor (C1-INH). Awareness of HAE among physicians in Japan is increasing, but real-world data are lacking. OBJECTIVE To explore the clinical manifestations, diagnosis, quality of life (QOL), and treatment of Japanese patients with HAE. METHODS A 14-point survey was developed and sent to 387 physicians in Japan (March to May 2014) to gather clinical data on their HAE patients' family history, severity and frequency of attacks, QOL, and therapy use. RESULTS Data on 171 HAE patients were collected from 94 physicians (24.3% response rate). Of the patients, 76.6% had a family history of angioedema (AE), and 11.7% had experienced a death in the family due to an AE attack. HAE type I occurred in 99 patients (57.9%), HAE type II occurred in 9 patients (5.3%), HAE with normal C1-INH occurred in 3 patients (1.8%), and an additional 60 patients were unclassified. Mean time from initial symptoms to diagnosis was 13.8 years. Attacks that required airway management and abdominal surgery with uncertain diagnosis were observed in 9.5% and 2.9% of patients, respectively. In the past year, 21.0% of patients presented with more than 10 attacks, 21.1% were admitted to the hospital for more than 1 day, and 28.7% were absent from work or school. On-demand C1-INH concentrate and prophylactic tranexamic acid were used in approximately half of the patients (47.4% and 39.2%, respectively). CONCLUSION HAE is a severe condition characterized by recurrent AE attacks. In Japan, delayed patient diagnosis and limited use of HAE-specific therapies exacerbate the burden on HAE patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Ohsawa
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Honda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiji Nagamachi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuko Hisada
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mamiko Shimamoto
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Inoshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Ohsawa I, Honda D, Nagamachi S, Hisada A, Shimamoto M, Inoshita H, Mano S, Tomino Y. Clinical and laboratory characteristics that differentiate hereditary angioedema in 72 patients with angioedema. Allergol Int 2014; 63:595-602. [PMID: 25249065 DOI: 10.2332/allergolint.14-oa-0700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare but life-threatening condition that results from mutations in C1-inhibitor (C1-INH). Since distinguishing HAE from other causes of angioedema (AE) is a critical problem in emergencies, the objective of the present study was to clarify the differences between HAE and other forms of AE. METHODS Seventy-two patients with AE were enrolled in this study. The medical history and laboratory data of patients with HAE at the first visit were compared to those with other types of AE. RESULTS Subjects included 23 patients with HAE, 33 with mast cell-mediated AE, 5 with drug-induced AE and 11 with idiopathic AE. The average age of HAE onset (19.5 ± 8.0 years old) was significantly lower than in other groups. A family history of AE was noted in 82.6% of HAE patients, which was significantly higher than other groups. Swelling affecting the extremities and gastrointestinal (GI) tract was observed in the majority (60 to 80%) of HAE patients. Life threatening laryngeal edema was observed in 30.4% of HAE patients. In 95.6% of HAE patients serum levels of C4 were less than the lower limit of the normal range. In our subjects, the sensitivity and specificity of low C4 for HAE were 95.6% and 93.8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Early onset of AE, positive family history, recurrent AE in the extremities and GI tract, and suffocation are distinctive characteristics of HAE. A low serum level of C4 is a useful marker for making a differential diagnosis of HAE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Isao Ohsawa
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Honda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiji Nagamachi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuko Hisada
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mamiko Shimamoto
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Inoshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Mano
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Shimamoto M, Ohsawa I, Suzuki H, Hisada A, Nagamachi S, Honda D, Inoshita H, Shimizu Y, Horikoshi S, Tomino Y. Impact of Body Mass Index on Progression of IgA Nephropathy Among Japanese Patients. J Clin Lab Anal 2014; 29:353-60. [PMID: 25131157 DOI: 10.1002/jcla.21778] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/02/2013] [Accepted: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The impact of being overweight remains unclear in Asian populations that tend to be lean. The objective of this study is to clarify the impact of body mass index (BMI) and metabolic factors on the prognosis of Japanese patients with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). METHODS A total of 193 patients with IgAN were divided into three groups equally according to BMI: Group L (lean group, BMI: 15.6-20.1 kg/m(2) ), Group M (middle group, BMI: 20.2-23.0 kg/m(2) ), and Group O (obesity group, BMI: 23.1-31.9 kg/m(2) ). Clinical data at the time of renal biopsy and the progression of the patients after renal biopsy were analyzed. RESULTS At the time of renal biopsy, hypertension, dyslipidemia, hyperuricemia, and hypercomplementemia in Group O were more significant compared with those in Group L and/or Group M. Uric acid, triglyceride, C3, C4, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, serum creatinine, systolic blood pressure (BP), and diastolic BP were significantly correlated with BMI. In Group O, the remission of urinary protein over 5 years was significantly delayed using a log-rank test. At the final observation, the BMI of each group was as similar as that at renal biopsy. The patients with aggressive therapy, such as steroid therapy and/or tonsillectomy in Group O did not have major side effects, except for a slight elevation of total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CONCLUSION Even slightly high BMI seems to be a risk factor for progress in Japanese patients with IgAN.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mamiko Shimamoto
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Isao Ohsawa
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiyori Suzuki
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Atsuko Hisada
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Seiji Nagamachi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Daisuke Honda
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Inoshita
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yoshio Shimizu
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Satoshi Horikoshi
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Nagamachi S, Ohsawa I, Suzuki H, Sato N, Inoshita H, Hisada A, Honda D, Shimamoto M, Shimizu Y, Horikoshi S, Tomino Y. Properdin has an ascendancy over factor H regulation in complement-mediated renal tubular damage. BMC Nephrol 2014; 15:82. [PMID: 24885016 PMCID: PMC4037424 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-15-82] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2013] [Accepted: 05/14/2014] [Indexed: 02/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Urinary (U)-complement components have been detected in patients with proteinuric renal diseases, and complement activation via the alternative pathway (AP) is believed to play a role in renal tubular damage. The present study aimed to examine the regulation of complement AP activation in patients with renal tubular damage by focusing on the balance between properdin (P) and factor H (fH). Methods In the in vivo studies, U concentrations of P, fH and membrane attack complex (MAC) were measured in patients with renal diseases using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and their relationships with the clinical data were evaluated. In the in vitro studies, human proximal tubular epithelial cells (PTECs) were incubated with normal human serum (NHS), P-depleted serum (PDS), purified P and/or fH. Changes in cell morphology and phenotype were assessed by microscopy, real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR), immunostaining and a cell viability assay. Results The U-P, fH and MAC concentrations were significantly higher in patients with renal disease than in normal controls and correlated with the U-protein and tubular damage markers. Furthermore, multivariate analysis revealed a relationship between P levels and tubular damage markers. There were no significant changes in morphology and mRNA expression in the AP components (P, fH, fB, C3, C5 and C9) after the addition of up to 25% NHS. Dose-dependent depositions of P or fH were observed after the addition of P or fH on PTECs. Depositions of P were not inhibited by fH in a mixture of a fixed concentration of P and a variable concentration of fH, and vice versa. Preincubation with the fixed concentration of P before the addition of NHS or PDS increased the depositions of P, C3 and MAC compared with incubation with intact NHS or intact PDS only; the depositions of C3 and MAC showed a serum-dependent trend. Preincubation with P before NHS addition significantly suppressed cell viability without causing morphological changes. Conclusions In the pathogenesis of renal tubular damage, P can directly bind to PTECs and may accelerate AP activation by surpassing fH regulation.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Yasuhiko Tomino
- Division of Nephrology, Department of Internadl Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
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Arakawa S, Watanabe T, Sone H, Tamura Y, Kobayashi M, Kawamori R, Atsumi Y, Oshida Y, Tanaka S, Suzuki S, Makita S, Ohsawa I, Sato Y. The factors that affect exercise therapy for patients with type 2 diabetes in Japan: a nationwide survey. Diabetol Int 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s13340-014-0166-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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