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Nguyen CQ, Kariyawasam DST, Ngai TSJ, Nguyen J, Alba-Concepcion K, Grattan SE, Palmer EE, Hetherington K, Wakefield CE, Dale RC, Woolfenden S, Mohammad S, Farrar MA. 'High hopes for treatment': Australian stakeholder perspectives of the clinical translation of advanced neurotherapeutics for rare neurological diseases. Health Expect 2024; 27:e14063. [PMID: 38711219 DOI: 10.1111/hex.14063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Revised: 03/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/22/2024] [Indexed: 05/08/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Advanced therapies offer unprecedented opportunities for treating rare neurological disorders (RNDs) in children. However, health literacy, perceptions and understanding of novel therapies need elucidation across the RND community. This study explored healthcare professionals' and carers' perspectives of advanced therapies in childhood-onset RNDs. METHODS In this mixed-methodology cross-sectional study, 20 healthcare professionals (clinicians, genetic counsellors and scientists) and 20 carers completed qualitative semistructured interviews and custom-designed surveys. Carers undertook validated psychosocial questionnaires. Thematic and quantitative data analysis followed. RESULTS Participants described high positive interest in advanced therapies, but low knowledge of, and access to, reliable information. The substantial 'therapeutic gap' and 'therapeutic odyssey' common to RNDs were recognised in five key themes: (i) unmet need and urgency for access; (ii) seeking information; (iii) access, equity and sustainability; (iv) a multidisciplinary and integrated approach to care and support and (v) difficult decision-making. Participants were motivated to intensify RND clinical trial activity and access to advanced therapies; however, concerns around informed consent, first-in-human trials and clinical trial procedures were evident. There was high-risk tolerance despite substantial uncertainties and knowledge gaps. RNDs with high mortality, increased functional burdens and no alternative therapies were consistently prioritised for the development of advanced therapies. However, little consensus existed on prioritisation to treatment access. CONCLUSIONS This study highlights the need to increase clinician and health system readiness for the clinical translation of advanced therapeutics for RNDs. Co-development and use of educational and psychosocial resources to support clinical decision-making, set therapeutic expectations and promotion of equitable, effective and safe delivery of advanced therapies are essential. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION Participant insights into the psychosocial burden and information need to enhance the delivery of care in this formative study are informing ongoing partnerships with families, including co-production and dissemination of psychoeducational resources featuring their voices hosted on the Sydney Children's Hospitals Network website SCHN Brain-Aid Resources.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Q Nguyen
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Didu S T Kariyawasam
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tsz Shun Jason Ngai
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - James Nguyen
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kristine Alba-Concepcion
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Sarah E Grattan
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Elizabeth E Palmer
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Centre for Clinical Genetics, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Kate Hetherington
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Behavioural Science Unit, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Claire E Wakefield
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Behavioural Science Unit, Kids Cancer Centre, Sydney Children's Hospital, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Russell C Dale
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Sue Woolfenden
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
- Population Child Health Research Group, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Sydney Institute for Women, Children and their Families, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Shekeeb Mohammad
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Children's Hospital Westmead Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michelle A Farrar
- Discipline of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of New South Wales Medicine and Health, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
- Department of Neurology, Sydney Children's Hospital Network, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Bundy J, Shaw J, Hammel M, Nguyen J, Robbins C, Mercier I, Suryanarayanan A. Role of β3 subunit of the GABA type A receptor in triple negative breast cancer proliferation, migration, and cell cycle progression. Cell Cycle 2024:1-18. [PMID: 38623967 DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2024.2340912] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 02/29/2024] [Indexed: 04/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is known for its heterogeneous nature and aggressive onset. The unresponsiveness to hormone therapies and immunotherapy and the toxicity of chemotherapeutics account for the limited treatment options for TNBC. Ion channels have emerged as possible therapeutic candidates for cancer therapy, but little is known about how ligand gated ion channels, specifically, GABA type A ligand-gated ion channel receptors (GABAAR), affect cancer pathogenesis. Our results show that the GABAA β3 subunit is expressed at higher levels in TNBC cell lines than non-tumorigenic cells, therefore contributing to the idea that limiting the GABAAR via knockdown of the GABAA β3 subunit is a potential strategy for decreasing the proliferation and migration of TNBC cells. We employed pharmacological and genetic approaches to investigate the role of the GABAA β3 subunit in TNBC proliferation, migration, and cell cycle progression. The results suggest that pharmacological antagonism or genetic knockdown of GABAA β3 subunit decreases TNBC proliferation and migration. In addition, GABAA β3 subunit knockdown causes cell cycle arrest in TNBC cell lines via decreased cyclin D1 and increased p21 expression. Our findings suggest that membrane bound GABAA receptors containing the β3 subunit can be further developed as a potential novel target for the treatment of TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Bundy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Shaw
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - M Hammel
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - J Nguyen
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - C Robbins
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | | | - A Suryanarayanan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, Saint Joseph's University, Pharmacology and Toxicology Center (PTC), Philadelphia, PA, USA
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Li W, Guan X, Nguyen J, Lee K. Pulmonary Artery Stump Thrombus in a Patient With Remote History of Rastelli Procedure. CASE (Phila) 2024; 8:167-169. [PMID: 38524974 PMCID: PMC10954566 DOI: 10.1016/j.case.2023.12.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/26/2024]
Abstract
•Atrial tachyarrhythmia may develop in Rastelli patients after decades. •Thrombus can form in the PA stump after the Rastelli procedure. •TEE remains crucial to rule out intracardiac thrombus before cardioversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijia Li
- Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, Florida
| | - Xuan Guan
- Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, Florida
| | - James Nguyen
- Heart, Lung and Vascular Institute, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, Florida
| | - Kelvin Lee
- Pediatric and Adult Congenital Cardiology, AdventHealth for Children, Orlando, Florida
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Gopalakrishna R, Aguilar J, Oh A, Lee E, Hou L, Lee T, Xu E, Nguyen J, Mack WJ. Resveratrol and its metabolites elicit neuroprotection via high-affinity binding to the laminin receptor at low nanomolar concentrations. FEBS Lett 2024. [PMID: 38413095 DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.14835] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2023] [Revised: 01/28/2024] [Accepted: 01/30/2024] [Indexed: 02/29/2024]
Abstract
Resveratrol prevents various neurodegenerative diseases in animal models despite reaching only low nanomolar concentrations in the brain after oral administration. In this study, based on the quenching of intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence and molecular docking, we found that trans-resveratrol, its conjugates (glucuronide and sulfate), and dihydro-resveratrol (intestinal microbial metabolite) bind with high affinities (Kd , 0.2-2 nm) to the peptide G palindromic sequence (near glycosaminoglycan-binding motif) of the 67-kDa laminin receptor (67LR). Preconditioning with low concentrations (0.01-10 nm) of these polyphenols, especially resveratrol-glucuronide, protected neuronal cells from death induced by serum withdrawal via activation of cAMP-mediated signaling pathways. This protection was prevented by a 67LR-blocking antibody, suggesting a role for this cell-surface receptor in neuroprotection by resveratrol metabolites.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rayudu Gopalakrishna
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Jennifer Aguilar
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Andrew Oh
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Emily Lee
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Lucas Hou
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Tammy Lee
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - Eric Xu
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Department of Integrative Anatomical Sciences, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | - William J Mack
- Department of Neurological Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Abramowitz S, Shaikh A, Mojibian H, Mouawad NJ, Bunte MC, Skripochnik E, Lindquist J, Elmasri F, Khalsa B, Bhat A, Nguyen J, Shah N, Noor SS, Murrey D, Gandhi S, Raskin A, Schor J, Dexter DJ. Comparison of anticoagulation vs mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis. J Vasc Surg Venous Lymphat Disord 2024:101825. [PMID: 38278173 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvsv.2024.101825] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 01/11/2024] [Indexed: 01/28/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the comparative effects of treatment with contemporary mechanical thrombectomy (MT) or anticoagulation (AC) on Villalta scores and post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) incidence through 12 months in iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis (DVT). METHODS Patients with DVT in the Acute Venous Thrombosis: Thrombus Removal with Adjunctive Catheter-Directed Thrombolysis (ATTRACT) randomized trial and the ClotTriever Outcomes (CLOUT) registry were included in this analysis. Both studies evaluated the effects of thrombus removal on the incidence of PTS. Patients with bilateral DVT, isolated femoral-popliteal DVT, symptom duration of >4 weeks, or incomplete case data for matching covariates were excluded. Propensity scores were used to match patients 1:1 who received AC (from ATTRACT) with those treated with mechanical thrombectomy (from CLOUT) using nearest neighbor matching on nine baseline covariates, including age, body mass index, leg treated, provoked DVT, prior venous thromboembolism, race, sex, Villalta score, and symptom duration. Clinical outcomes, including Villalta score and PTS, were assessed. Logistic regression was used to estimate the likelihood of developing PTS at 12 months. RESULTS A total of 164 pairs were matched, with no significant differences in baseline characteristics after matching. There were fewer patients with any PTS at 6 months (19% vs 46%; P < .001) and 12 months (17% vs 38%; P < .001) in the MT treatment group. Modeling revealed that, after adjusting for baseline Villalta scores, patients treated with AC had significantly higher odds of developing any PTS (odds ratio, 3.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-6.2; P = .002) or moderate to severe PTS (odds ratio, 3.1; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-8.4; P = .027) at 12 months compared with those treated with MT. Mean Villalta scores were lower through 12 months among those receiving MT vs AC (3.3 vs 6.3 at 30 days, 2.5 vs 5.5 at 6 months, and 2.6 vs 4.9 at 12 months; P < .001 for all). CONCLUSIONS MT treatment of iliofemoral DVT was associated with significantly lower Villalta scores and a lower incidence of PTS through 12 months compared with treatment using AC. Results from currently enrolling clinical trials will further clarify the role of these therapies in the prevention of PTS after an acute DVT event.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Nicolas J Mouawad
- McLaren Health System, Bay City, MI; Michigan State University, Lansing, MI
| | | | | | | | | | - Bhavraj Khalsa
- Heart and Vascular Center, Providence St. Joseph Hospital, Orange, CA
| | | | | | - Neil Shah
- Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Cudahy, WI
| | | | | | | | | | - Jonathan Schor
- Northwell Health, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY
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Shaikh A, Zybulewski A, Paulisin J, Bisharat M, Mouawad NJ, Raskin A, Ichinose E, Abramowitz S, Lindquist J, Azene E, Shah N, Nguyen J, Cockrell J, Khalsa B, Khetarpaul V, Murrey DA, Veerina K, Skripochnik E, Maldonado TS, Bunte MC, Annambhotla S, Schor J, Kado H, Mojibian H, Dexter D. Six-Month Outcomes of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Treating Deep Vein Thrombosis: Analysis from the 500-Patient CLOUT Registry. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2023; 46:1571-1580. [PMID: 37580422 PMCID: PMC10615929 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-023-03509-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) is being increasingly utilized to reduce symptoms and prevent postthrombotic syndrome (PTS), but more data on clinical outcomes are needed. Mechanical thrombectomy was studied in the ClotTriever Outcomes (CLOUT) registry with 6-month full analysis outcomes reported herein. MATERIALS AND METHODS The CLOUT registry is a prospective, all-comer study that enrolled 500 lower extremity DVT patients across 43 US sites treated with mechanical thrombectomy using the ClotTriever System. Core-lab assessed Marder scores and physician-assessed venous patency by duplex ultrasound, PTS assessment using Villalta score, venous symptom severity, pain, and quality of life scores through 6 months were analyzed. Adverse events were identified and independently adjudicated. RESULTS All-cause mortality at 30 days was 0.9%, and 8.6% of subjects experienced a serious adverse event (SAE) within the first 30 days, 1 of which (0.2%) was device related. SAE rethrombosis/residual thrombus incidence was 4.8% at 30 days and 8.0% at 6 months. Between baseline and 6 months, venous flow increased from 27.2% to 92.5% of limbs (P < 0.0001), and venous compressibility improved from 28.0% to 91.8% (P < 0.0001), while median Villalta scores improved from 9.0 at baseline to 1.0 at 6 months (P < 0.0001). Significant improvements in venous symptom severity, pain, and quality of life were also demonstrated. Outcomes from iliofemoral and isolated femoral-popliteal segments showed similar improvements. CONCLUSION Outcomes from the CLOUT study, a large prospective registry for DVT, indicate that mechanical thrombectomy is safe and demonstrates significant improvement in symptoms and health status through 6 months. Level of Evidence 3: Non-randomized controlled cohort/follow-up study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullah Shaikh
- Allegheny Health Network Research Institute, 4 Allegheny Square East, Pittsburgh, PA, 15212, USA.
| | | | | | | | | | - Adam Raskin
- Mercy Health - The Heart Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA
| | | | | | | | | | - Neil Shah
- Aurora St. Luke's Medical Center, Milwaukee, WI, USA
| | | | | | - Bhavraj Khalsa
- Heart and Vascular Center, Providence St. Joseph Hospital, Orange, CA, USA
| | | | - Douglas A Murrey
- Inland Imaging at Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center, Spokane, WA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Matthew C Bunte
- Saint Luke's Mid-America Heart Institute, Kansas City, MO, USA
| | | | - Jonathan Schor
- Northwell Health, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, NY, USA
| | - Herman Kado
- William Beaumont Hospital, Royal Oak, MI, USA
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Cavazos A, Iskander GM, Cox V, Cheng H, Ejezie CL, Perez S, Nguyen J, Beddar S, Liao Z, Yeboa DN. Protocol in a Day: An Educational Institutional Workshop for Protocol Development. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2023; 117:e557-e558. [PMID: 37785710 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2023.06.1871] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE/OBJECTIVE(S) The Protocol-in-a-Day (PIAD) workshop was developed to support junior faculty and residents with clinical trial protocol design, with the main goal of providing initial feedback during development to reduce time for review and approval from institutional oversight committees. Our objectives are to mentor and educate participants and to evaluate the time to institutional approval by oversight committees. MATERIALS/METHODS PIAD provided concurrent educational feedback on 6 key elements of trial design. These included: (1) regulatory aspects; (2) institutional scientific review committee (SRC) and institutional review board (IRB); (3) clinical research and data coordination (including nursing); (4) statistics; (5) correlatives including imaging, biospecimens, and health services research/patient-reported outcomes; and (6) operations. The average number of days from submission to IRB approval or study activation for PIAD protocols was compared to other protocols submitted between January 2018 - January 2022 within the Division of Radiation Oncology. Participants were also given a 15-question survey to assess their perspective of the impact of the workshop. RESULTS A total of 25 protocols went through the PIAD workshop between January 2018-January 2022. Of the 25 protocols, 7 (28%) were excluded from this study due to not being submitted possibly after participants benefited from education on the limitations of their design. Eighteen protocols were included in our final analyses. These protocols included phase II (n = 11), phase 1 (n = 5), and phase III (n = 2). At the time of this report, all protocols (n = 18) have received IRB approval and have been activated. Protocol elements that could impact study activation included protocols requiring investigational new drug (IND) approval (n = 8) and multicenter studies (n = 1). Analyzing the time of submission to request for activation showed a decrease in time for protocols that went through PIAD vs those that did not [PIAD protocols, 254 days vs All other protocols, 262 days]. Likewise, those who attended PIAD had a lower average time from submission to IRB Approval [ PIAD protocols, 40 days vs All other protocols, 59 days]. All participants (100%) of the PIAD workshop responded that the educational program "improved the overall quality of the study design." The most commonly cited changes were protocol language (n = 17), statistics (n = 15), consent language (n = 8), and study design (n = 8). Aspects participants identified as the most educational included mentorship from regulatory, clinical research finance, and IRB review. CONCLUSION PIAD from participant surveys provided high educational value in the areas of improving trial quality, language and statistical design. When analyzing the average time, from 'submission to IRB initial approval' and 'submission to activation', PIAD protocols had a shorter time for approval, and thus suggests PIAD is effective in improving the overall design of protocols.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Cavazos
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - G M Iskander
- MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; Tillman J Fertitta Family College of Medicine, Houston, TX
| | - V Cox
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - H Cheng
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX; UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - C L Ejezie
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - S Perez
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - J Nguyen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - S Beddar
- Department of Radiation Physics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - Z Liao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
| | - D N Yeboa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX
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Meyer CH, Grant A, Sola R, Gills K, Mora A, Tracy BM, Muralidharan VJ, Koganti D, Todd SR, Butler C, Nguyen J, Hurst S, Udobi K, Sciarretta J, Williams K, Davis M, Dente C, Benjamin E, Ayoung-Chee P, Smith RN. Corrigendum to "Presentation, clinical course and complications in trauma patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection" [Am J Surg 224 (1 Pt B) (2022) 607-611]. Am J Surg 2023; 226:297. [PMID: 36384987 PMCID: PMC9659325 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.10.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C H Meyer
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - A Grant
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - R Sola
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - K Gills
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - A Mora
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - B M Tracy
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, United States
| | | | - D Koganti
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - S R Todd
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - C Butler
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - J Nguyen
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - S Hurst
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - K Udobi
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - J Sciarretta
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - K Williams
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - M Davis
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - C Dente
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - E Benjamin
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - P Ayoung-Chee
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States
| | - R N Smith
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, United States; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, United States; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States.
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Cao JJ, Shen L, Nguyen J, Rapelje K, Porter C, Shlofmitz E, Jeremias A, Cohen DJ, Ali ZA, Shlofmitz R. Accuracy and limitation of plaque detection by coronary CTA: a section-to-section comparison with optical coherence tomography. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11845. [PMID: 37481671 PMCID: PMC10363114 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38675-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 07/12/2023] [Indexed: 07/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Plaques identified by Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) are important in clinical diagnosis and primary prevention. High-risk plaque features by CCTA have been extensively validated using optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, since their general diagnostic performance and limitations have not been fully investigated, we sought to compare CCTA with OCT among consecutive vessel sections. We retrospectively compared 188 consecutive plaques and 84 normal sections in 41 vessels from 40 consecutive patients referred for chest pain evaluation who had both CCTA and OCT with a median time lapse of 1 day. The distance to reference points were used to co-register between the modalities and the diagnostic performance of CCTA was evaluated against OCT. Plaque categories evaluated by CT were calcified, non-calcified and mixed. The diagnostic performance of CCTA was excellent for detecting any plaque identified by OCT with the sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values and accuracy of 92%, 98%, 99%, 84% and 93%, respectively. The lower than expected negative predictive value was due to failure of detecting sub-millimeter calcified (≤ 0.25 mm2) (N = 12) and non-calcified plaques (N = 4). Misclassification of plaque type accounted for majority of false negative findings (25/41, 61%) which was most prevalent among the mixed plaque (19/41, 46%). There was calcification within mixed plaques (N = 5) seen by CCTA but missed by OCT. Our findings suggest that CCTA is excellent at identifying coronary plaques except those sub-millimeter in size which likely represent very early atherosclerosis, although the clinical implication of very mild atherosclerosis is yet to be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jane Cao
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA.
| | - Linghong Shen
- Department of Cardiology, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - James Nguyen
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Kathleen Rapelje
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Craig Porter
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Evan Shlofmitz
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Allen Jeremias
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - David J Cohen
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Ziad A Ali
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Richard Shlofmitz
- Department of Cardiology, St Francis Hospital and Heart Center, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
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10
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Nguyen J, Takesh T, Parsangi N, Song B, Liang R, Wilder-Smith P. Compliance with Specialist Referral for Increased Cancer Risk in Low-Resource Settings: In-Person vs. Telehealth Options. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:2775. [PMID: 37345112 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15102775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Revised: 05/13/2023] [Accepted: 05/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Efforts are underway to improve the accuracy of non-specialist screening for oral cancer (OC) risk, yet better screening will only translate into improved outcomes if at-risk individuals comply with specialist referral. Most individuals from low-resource, minority, and underserved (LRMU) populations fail to complete a specialist referral for OC risk. The goal was to evaluate the impact of a novel approach on specialist referral compliance in individuals with a positive OC risk screening outcome. A total of 60 LRMU subjects who had screened positive for increased OC risk were recruited and given the choice of referral for an in-person (20 subjects) or a telehealth (40 subjects) specialist visit. Referral compliance was tracked weekly over 6 months. Compliance was 30% in the in-person group, and 83% in the telehealth group. Approximately 83-85% of subjects from both groups who had complied with the first specialist referral complied with a second follow-up in-person specialist visit. Overall, 72.5% of subjects who had chosen a remote first specialist visit had entered into the continuum of care by the study end, vs. 25% of individuals in the in-person specialist group. A two-step approach that uses telehealth to overcome barriers may improve specialist referral compliance in LRMU individuals with increased OC risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Nguyen
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Thair Takesh
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Negah Parsangi
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Bofan Song
- College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Rongguang Liang
- College of Optical Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA
| | - Petra Wilder-Smith
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
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11
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Nguyen J, Takebe N, Kummar S, Razak A, Chawla SP, George S, Patel SR, Keohan ML, Movva S, O'Sullivan Coyne G, Do K, Juwara L, Augustine B, Steinberg SM, Kuhlmann L, Ivy SP, Doroshow JH, Chen AP. Randomized Phase II Trial of Sunitinib or Cediranib in Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma. Clin Cancer Res 2023; 29:1200-1208. [PMID: 36302173 PMCID: PMC10068440 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-22-2145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare, highly vascular tumor with few treatment options. We designed a phase II randomized trial to determine the activity and tolerability of single-agent cediranib or sunitinib in patients with advanced metastatic ASPS. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients 16 years of age and older were randomized to receive cediranib (30 mg) or sunitinib (37.5 mg) in 28-day cycles. Patients could cross over to the other treatment arm at disease progression. The primary endpoint was to measure the objective response rate (ORR) for each agent. Median progression-free survival (mPFS) for the two arms was also determined. RESULTS Twenty-nine of 34 enrolled patients were evaluable for response. One patient on each of the initial two treatment arms had a partial response (ORR: 6.7% and 7.1% for cediranib and sunitinib, respectively). Twenty-four patients had a best response of stable disease (86.7% and 78.6% for cediranib and sunitinib, respectively). There were no significant differences in mPFS for the two treatment arms. Clinical benefit (i.e., objective response or stable disease for a minimum of four or six cycles of therapy) on the first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapy did not predict benefit on the second-line TKI. Both drugs were well tolerated. As of August 2021, 1 patient (unevaluable for ORR) remains on study. CONCLUSIONS The study did not meet its endpoints for ORR. Although both TKIs provided clinical benefit, the outcomes may have been attenuated in patients who had progressed ≤6 months before enrollment, potentially accounting for the low response rates. See related commentary by Wilky and Maleddu, p. 1163.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Nguyen
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Naoko Takebe
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Shivaani Kummar
- Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | | | | | - Suzanne George
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | | | | | - Sujana Movva
- Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| | | | - Khanh Do
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Lamin Juwara
- Clinical Research Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland
| | - Brooke Augustine
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | | | - Laura Kuhlmann
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - S. Percy Ivy
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - James H. Doroshow
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
- Center for Cancer Research, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Alice P. Chen
- Division of Cancer Treatment and Diagnosis, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland
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12
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Nguyen J, Wellard C, Chung E, Cheah CY, Dickinson M, Doo NW, Keane C, Talaulikar D, Berkahn L, Morgan S, Hamad N, Cochrane T, Johnston AM, Forsyth C, Opat S, Barraclough A, Mutsando H, Ratnasingam S, Giri P, Wood EM, McQuilten ZK, Hawkes EA. Clinical characteristics of Australian treatment-naïve patients with classical Hodgkin lymphoma from the lymphoma and related diseases registry. Eur J Haematol 2023; 110:386-395. [PMID: 36539351 DOI: 10.1111/ejh.13915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2022] [Revised: 12/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Comprehensive clinical characteristics of Australian patients with classical Hodgkin Lymphoma (cHL) have not previously been systematically collected and described. We report real-world data of 498 eligible patients from the first 5 years of the Lymphoma and Related Diseases Registry (LaRDR), including baseline characteristics, histologic subtype, and treatment patterns in first-line therapy. Patient demographics and distribution of histopathological subtypes of cHL are similar to reported international cohorts. Doxorubicin, bleomycin, vinblastine, and dacarbazine (ABVD) was the most common therapy for both early and advanced-stage disease, and 48% of patients with the early-stage disease received radiotherapy. Treatment patterns are consistent with international guidelines. In comorbid patients ≥60 years of age with advanced-stage disease, there is greater variation in treatment. In patients with a recorded response, the objective response rate (ORR) was 96% in early-stage disease, and 88% in advanced-stage disease. Early progression-free survival data suggest Australian patients with cHL have good outcomes, similar to other international studies.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Cameron Wellard
- Monash University School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eliza Chung
- Monash University School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Chan Y Cheah
- Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital and Medical School, University of Western Australia, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Michael Dickinson
- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre; Royal Melbourne Hospital, and the Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology at the University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Nicole Wong Doo
- Concord Repatriation General Hospital; Concord Clinical School, University of Sydney, Concord, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Colm Keane
- Princess Alexandra Hospital, Queensland, Australia
| | - Dipti Talaulikar
- Canberra Health Services, The Australian National University, Australian Capital Territory, Australia
| | | | | | - Nada Hamad
- St Vincent's Hospital Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Tara Cochrane
- Gold Coast University Hospital, Griffith University, Southport, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Erica M Wood
- Monash University School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Zoe K McQuilten
- Monash University School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Eliza A Hawkes
- Monash University School of Public Health & Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.,Olivia Newton John Cancer Research Institute at Austin Health, Victoria, Australia
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13
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Tapaskar N, Wayda B, Luikart H, Malinoski D, Groat T, Nguyen J, Nieto J, Wood R, Neidlinger N, Salehi A, Geraghty P, Nicely B, Jendrisak M, Belcher J, Pearson T, Zaroff J, Khush K. Correlation of Donor Electrocardiogram Abnormalities with Donor Echocardiograms and Angiograms: The Donor Heart Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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14
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Wayda B, Weng Y, Zhang S, Luikart H, Pearson T, Wood R, Nieto J, Nicely B, Geraghty P, Belcher J, Nguyen J, Zaroff J, Khush K. Prediction of Donor Heart Acceptance for Transplant: Results From the Donor Heart Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2023.02.128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
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15
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Moon J, Nguyen J, Konstantinidis M, Li H, Bercu Z. Abstract No. 59 Temporal Trends in Cystostomy Exchanges and Placements: A 2000–2014 Analysis of the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) and National Emergency Department Sample (NEDS) of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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16
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Li H, Zaiman Z, Trivedi H, Park P, Resnick N, Nguyen J, Bercu Z, Newsome J, Gichoya J. Abstract No. 36 Radial Access in the Setting of Angiography and Embolization for Trauma: Our Experience. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2022.12.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
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17
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Kalaitzidis G, Pellegrini N, Nagy N, Vasileiou E, Ehrhardt H, Reppen A, Murphy OC, Moussa H, Filippatou A, Lambe J, DuVal A, Fioravante N, Kwakyi O, Nguyen J, Davis S, Douglas M, Ramirez A, Ecoff K, Valenzuela A, Reyes-Mantilla M, Hu C, Fitzgerald KC, Sotirchos ES, Saidha S, Calabresi PA. Effects of Myopia on Rates of Change in Optical Coherence Tomography Measured Retinal Layer Thicknesses in People with Multiple Sclerosis and Healthy Controls. Curr Eye Res 2023; 48:312-319. [PMID: 36440535 DOI: 10.1080/02713683.2022.2149806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To quantify the associations of myopia with longitudinal changes in retinal layer thicknesses in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) and healthy controls (HC). METHODS A cohort of PwMS and HC with recorded refractive error (RE) prospectively scanned on Cirrus HD-OCT at the Johns Hopkins MS Center was assessed for inclusion. Exclusion criteria included OCT follow-up < 6 months, ocular comorbidities, incidental OCT pathologies, and inadequate scan quality. Eyes were classified as having high myopia (HM) (RE≤ -6 diopters), low myopia (LM) (RE> -6 and ≤ -3 diopters), or no myopia (NM) (RE> -3 and ≤ +2.75). Linear mixed-effects regression models were used in analyses. RESULTS A total of 213 PwMS (eyes: 67 HM, 98 LM, 207 NM) and 80 HC (eyes: 26 HM, 37 LM, 93 NM) were included. Baseline average ganglion cell/inner plexiform (GCIPL) and peri-papillary retinal nerve fiber layer (pRNFL) thicknesses were lower in MS HM compared with MS NM (diff: -3.2 µm, 95% CI: -5.5 to -0.8, p = 0.008 and -5.3 µm, 95% CI: -9.0 to -1.7, p = 0.004, respectively), and similarly in HC HM, as compared with HC NM. Baseline superior, inferior, and nasal pRNFL thicknesses were lower in HM compared with NM, while temporal pRNFL thickness was higher, both in MS and HC (MS: 7.1 µm, 95% CI: 2.7-11.6, p = 0.002; HC: 4.7 µm, 95% CI: -0.3 to 9.7, p = 0.07). No longitudinal differences in rates of GCIPL change were noted between HM and LM vs. NM, either in MS or HC. CONCLUSION Cross-sectional differences in average GCIPL and pRNFL thicknesses are commonly seen in people with HM as compared to reference normative values from people with NM and can lead to false attribution of pathology if RE is not taken into account. However, our study suggests that longitudinal changes in average GCIPL thickness in PwMS with myopia are similar in magnitude to PwMS with NM, and therefore are appropriate for monitoring disease-related pathology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grigorios Kalaitzidis
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Nicole Pellegrini
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Natalia Nagy
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Eleni Vasileiou
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Henrik Ehrhardt
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Abbey Reppen
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Olwen C Murphy
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Hussein Moussa
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Angeliki Filippatou
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lambe
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Anna DuVal
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Nicholas Fioravante
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Ohemaa Kwakyi
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Simidele Davis
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Morgan Douglas
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alexandra Ramirez
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Katie Ecoff
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Alyssandra Valenzuela
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Maria Reyes-Mantilla
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Chen Hu
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Kathryn C Fitzgerald
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Elias S Sotirchos
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Shiv Saidha
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
| | - Peter A Calabresi
- Department of Neurology, Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Solomon H. Snyder Department of Neuroscience, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
- Department of Ophthalmology, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD,USA
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18
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Abdelhaleem A, Leung A, Nguyen J, Schapiro W, Khalique O, Bercow N, Cao JJ, Kadiyala M. Left ventricular aneurysm versus pseudoaneurysm: Diagnosis in the era of multi-modality imaging and 3D-printing. Echocardiography 2023; 40:137-142. [PMID: 36647761 DOI: 10.1111/echo.15523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2022] [Revised: 12/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
In this case report, we illustrate the contemporary use of multi-modality cardiac imaging and three-dimensional (3D)-printing in the diagnosis and precise surgical planning of a large ventricular aneurysm with an extensive thrombus burden after myocardial infarction. We further discuss an integrated multimodality approach in the evaluation of ventricular outpouchings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Abdelhaleem
- Cardiology Division, Heart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
| | - Amanda Leung
- Cardiology Division, Saint, Francis Hospital and Heart Center, New York, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Cardiology Division, AdventHealth Orlando, Orlando, Florida, USA
| | - William Schapiro
- Cardiology Division, Saint, Francis Hospital and Heart Center, New York, USA
| | - Omar Khalique
- Cardiology Division, Saint, Francis Hospital and Heart Center, New York, USA
| | - Neil Bercow
- Cardiac Surgery Division, Saint Francis Hospital and Heart Center, New York, USA
| | - Jie J Cao
- Cardiology Division, Saint, Francis Hospital and Heart Center, New York, USA
| | - Madhavi Kadiyala
- Cardiology Division, Heart and Vascular Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, USA
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19
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Alldredge J, Kumar V, Nguyen J, Sanders BE, Gomez K, Jayachandran K, Zhang J, Schwarz J, Rahmatpanah F. Endogenous Retrovirus RNA Expression Differences between Race, Stage and HPV Status Offer Improved Prognostication among Women with Cervical Cancer. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:1492. [PMID: 36675007 PMCID: PMC9864224 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24021492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Revised: 12/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/31/2022] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Endogenous human retroviruses (ERVs) are remnants of exogenous retroviruses that have integrated into the human genome. Using publicly available RNA-seq data from 63 cervical cancer patients, we investigated the expression of ERVs in cervical cancers. Four aspects of cervical cancer were investigated: patient ancestral background, tumor HPV type, tumor stage and patient survival. Between the racial subgroups, 74 ERVs were significantly differentially expressed, with Black Americans having 30 upregulated and 44 downregulated (including MER21C, HERV9-int, and HERVH-int) ERVs when compared to White Americans. We found that 3313 ERVs were differentially expressed between HPV subgroups, including MER41A, HERVH-int and HERVK9. There were 28 downregulated (including MLT1D and HERVH-int) and 61 upregulated (including MER41A) ERVs in locally advanced-stage compared to early-stage samples. Tissue microarrays of cervical cancer patients were used to investigate the protein expression of ERVs with protein coding potential (i.e., HERVK and ERV3). Significant differences in protein expression of ERV3 (p = 0.000905) were observed between early-stage and locally advanced-stage tumors. No significant differential expression at the protein level was found for HERVK7 (p = 0.243). We also investigated a prognostic model, supplementing a baseline prediction model using FIGO stage, age and HPV positivity with ERVs data. The expression levels of all ERVs in the HERVd were input into a Lasso-Cox proportional hazards model, developing a predictive 67-ERV panel. When ERVs expression levels were supplemented with the clinical data, a significant increase in prognostic power (p = 9.433 × 10-15) relative to that obtained with the clinical parameters alone (p = 0.06027) was observed. In summary, ERV RNA expression in cervical cancer tumors is significantly different among racial cohorts, HPV subgroups and disease stages. The combination of the expression of certain ERVs in cervical cancers with clinical factors significantly improved prognostication compared to clinical factors alone; therefore, ERVs may serve as future prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Novelty and Impact: When endogenous retroviral (ERV) expression signatures were combined with currently employed clinical prognosticators of relapse of cervical cancer, the combination outperformed prediction models based on clinical prognosticators alone. ERV expression signatures in tumor biopsies may therefore be useful to help identify patients at greater risk of recurrence. The novel ERV expression signatures or adjacent genes possibly impacted by ERV expression described here may also be targets for the development of future therapeutic interventions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jill Alldredge
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Vinay Kumar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Brooke E. Sanders
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Karina Gomez
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado, Aurora, CO 80045, USA
| | - Kay Jayachandran
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
| | - Jin Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
- Siteman Cancer Center, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
- Institute for Informatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
| | - Julie Schwarz
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
- Institute for Informatics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
- Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63108, USA
| | - Farah Rahmatpanah
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
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20
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Nguyen J, Yang S, Melnikova A, Abouakl M, Lin K, Takesh T, Wink C, Le A, Messadi D, Osann K, Wilder-Smith P. Novel Approach to Improving Specialist Access in Underserved Populations with Suspicious Oral Lesions. Curr Oncol 2023; 30:1046-1053. [PMID: 36661729 PMCID: PMC9858229 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30010080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2022] [Revised: 12/10/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Late detection and specialist referral result in poor oral cancer outcomes globally. High-risk LRMU populations usually do not have access to oral medicine specialists, a specialty of dentistry, whose expertise includes the identification, treatment, and management of oral cancers. To overcome this access barrier, there is an urgent need for novel, low-cost tele-health approaches to expand specialist access to low-resource, remote and underserved individuals. The goal of this study was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of remote versus in-person specialist visits using a novel, low-cost telehealth platform consisting of a smartphone-based, remote intraoral camera and custom software application. A total of 189 subjects with suspicious oral lesions requiring biopsy (per the standard of care) were recruited and consented. Each subject was examined, and risk factors were recorded twice: once by an on-site specialist, and again by an offsite specialist. A novel, low-cost, smartphone-based intraoral camera paired with a custom software application were utilized to perform synchronous remote video/still imaging and risk factor assessment by the off-site specialist. Biopsies were performed at a later date following specialist recommendations. The study's results indicated that on-site specialist diagnosis showed high sensitivity (94%) and moderate specificity (72%) when compared to histological diagnosis, which did not significantly differ from the accuracy of remote specialist telediagnosis (sensitivity: 95%; specificity: 84%). These preliminary findings suggest that remote specialist visits utilizing a novel, low-cost, smartphone-based telehealth tool may improve specialist access for low-resource, remote and underserved individuals with suspicious oral lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Nguyen
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Susan Yang
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Anastasya Melnikova
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Mary Abouakl
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Kairong Lin
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Thair Takesh
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Cherie Wink
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
| | - Anh Le
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery/Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA
| | - Diana Messadi
- UCLA School of Dentistry, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Kathryn Osann
- School of Medicine, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA
| | - Petra Wilder-Smith
- Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA 92612, USA
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21
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McEwen SC, Jarrahi B, Ventura J, Subotnik KL, Nguyen J, Woo SM, Nuechterlein KH. A combined exercise and cognitive training intervention induces fronto-cingulate cortical plasticity in first-episode psychosis patients. Schizophr Res 2023; 251:12-21. [PMID: 36527955 DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2022.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2021] [Revised: 11/02/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Schizophrenia (SZ) is characterized by neurobiological and associated cognitive and functional deficits, including pronounced cortical thinning, that lead to acute and long-term functional impairment. Research with older adults supports the role of non-pharmacological interventions, such as exercise (E) and cognitive training (CT), for cognitive impairments. This literature influenced the development of combined CT&E treatments for individuals with SZ. However, the impact of longer combined treatment duration (6 months) on neuroanatomy has yet to be explored in patients in the early course of the illness. The impact of adding exercise to cognitive training for key brain regions associated with higher-order cognition was examined here using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in first-episode psychosis (FEP) patients. METHODS UCLA Aftercare Research Program patients with a recent first episode of schizophrenia were randomly assigned to either combined cognitive and exercise training (CT&E) (N = 20) or cognitive training alone (CT) (N = 17) intervention. Cortical thickness was measured longitudinally and analyzed for two regions of interest using FreeSurfer. RESULTS Compared to patients in the CT group, those in the CT&E group demonstrated an increase in cortical thickness within the left anterior cingulate cortex over the six-month treatment period (ACC: F(1, 35) = 4.666, P < .04). Directional tendencies were similar in the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC: F(1,35) = 4.132, P < .05). CONCLUSIONS These findings suggest that exercise and cognitive training may synergistically increase fronto-cingulate cortical thickness to mitigate progressive neural atrophy in the early course of SZ. This combined intervention appears to be a valuable adjunct to standard pharmacologic treatment in FEP patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C McEwen
- Pacific Brain Health Center, Pacific Neuroscience Institute, Santa Monica, CA, 90404, United States of America; atai Life Sciences, San Diego, CA, 92130, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America
| | - B Jarrahi
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America; Department of Anesthesia, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA 94304, United States of America
| | - J Ventura
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America
| | - K L Subotnik
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America
| | - J Nguyen
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America
| | - S M Woo
- Graduate School of Education & Psychology, Pepperdine University, Los Angeles, CA 90045, United States of America
| | - K H Nuechterlein
- Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, Semel Institute for Neuroscience & Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America; Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, United States of America.
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22
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Murphy OC, Sotirchos ES, Kalaitzidis G, Vasileiou E, Ehrhardt H, Lambe J, Kwakyi O, Nguyen J, Lee AZ, Button J, Dewey BE, Newsome SD, Mowry EM, Fitzgerald KC, Prince JL, Calabresi PA, Saidha S. Trans-Synaptic Degeneration Following Acute Optic Neuritis in Multiple Sclerosis. Ann Neurol 2023; 93:76-87. [PMID: 36218157 PMCID: PMC9933774 DOI: 10.1002/ana.26529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2021] [Revised: 10/07/2022] [Accepted: 10/07/2022] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore longitudinal changes in brain volumetric measures and retinal layer thicknesses following acute optic neuritis (AON) in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS), to investigate the process of trans-synaptic degeneration, and determine its clinical relevance. METHODS PwMS were recruited within 40 days of AON onset (n = 49), and underwent baseline retinal optical coherence tomography and brain magnetic resonance imaging followed by longitudinal tracking for up to 5 years. A comparator cohort of PwMS without a recent episode of AON were similarly tracked (n = 73). Mixed-effects linear regression models were used. RESULTS Accelerated atrophy of the occipital gray matter (GM), calcarine GM, and thalamus was seen in the AON cohort, as compared with the non-AON cohort (-0.76% vs -0.22% per year [p = 0.01] for occipital GM, -1.83% vs -0.32% per year [p = 0.008] for calcarine GM, -1.17% vs -0.67% per year [p = 0.02] for thalamus), whereas rates of whole-brain, cortical GM, non-occipital cortical GM atrophy, and T2 lesion accumulation did not differ significantly between the cohorts. In the AON cohort, greater AON-induced reduction in ganglion cell+inner plexiform layer thickness over the first year was associated with faster rates of whole-brain (r = 0.32, p = 0.04), white matter (r = 0.32, p = 0.04), and thalamic (r = 0.36, p = 0.02) atrophy over the study period. Significant relationships were identified between faster atrophy of the subcortical GM and thalamus, with worse visual function outcomes after AON. INTERPRETATION These results provide in-vivo evidence for anterograde trans-synaptic degeneration following AON in PwMS, and suggest that trans-synaptic degeneration may be related to clinically-relevant visual outcomes. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:76-87.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olwen C. Murphy
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Elias S. Sotirchos
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Grigorios Kalaitzidis
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Elena Vasileiou
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Henrik Ehrhardt
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Jeffrey Lambe
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Ohemaa Kwakyi
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Alexandra Zambriczki Lee
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Julia Button
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Blake E. Dewey
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Scott D. Newsome
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Ellen M. Mowry
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Kathryn C. Fitzgerald
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Jerry L. Prince
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Peter A. Calabresi
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
| | - Shiv Saidha
- Division of Neuroimmunology and Neurological Infections, Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA
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23
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Nguyen J. The model, the modeler, and the truth Escape from Model Land Erica Thompson Basic Books, 2022. 256 pp. Science 2022; 378:1179. [PMID: 36520886 DOI: 10.1126/science.ade9573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
Escaping the realm of simplified systems is difficult but necessary, argues a statistician.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Nguyen
- The reviewer is at the Department of Philosophy, Stockholm University, SE-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden
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Korenblik R, van Zon JFJA, Olij B, Heil J, Dewulf MJL, Neumann UP, Olde Damink SWM, Binkert CA, Schadde E, van der Leij C, van Dam RM, van Baardewijk LJ, Barbier L, Binkert CA, Billingsley K, Björnsson B, Andorrà EC, Arslan B, Baclija I, Bemelmans MHA, Bent C, de Boer MT, Bokkers RPH, de Boo DW, Breen D, Breitenstein S, Bruners P, Cappelli A, Carling U, Robert MCI, Chan B, De Cobelli F, Choi J, Crawford M, Croagh D, van Dam RM, Deprez F, Detry O, Dewulf MJL, Díaz-Nieto R, Dili A, Erdmann JI, Font JC, Davis R, Delle M, Fernando R, Fisher O, Fouraschen SMG, Fretland ÅA, Fundora Y, Gelabert A, Gerard L, Gobardhan P, Gómez F, Guiliante F, Grünberger T, Grochola LF, Grünhagen DJ, Guitart J, Hagendoorn J, Heil J, Heise D, Herrero E, Hess G, Hilal MA, Hoffmann M, Iezzi R, Imani F, Inmutto N, James S, Borobia FJG, Jovine E, Kalil J, Kingham P, Kollmar O, Kleeff J, van der Leij C, Lopez-Ben S, Macdonald A, Meijerink M, Korenblik R, Lapisatepun W, Leclercq WKG, Lindsay R, Lucidi V, Madoff DC, Martel G, Mehrzad H, Menon K, Metrakos P, Modi S, Moelker A, Montanari N, Moragues JS, Navinés-López J, Neumann UP, Nguyen J, Peddu P, Primrose JN, Olde Damink SWM, Qu X, Raptis DA, Ratti F, Ryan S, Ridouani F, Rinkes IHMB, Rogan C, Ronellenfitsch U, Serenari M, Salik A, Sallemi C, Sandström P, Martin ES, Sarría L, Schadde E, Serrablo A, Settmacher U, Smits J, Smits MLJ, Snitzbauer A, Soonawalla Z, Sparrelid E, Spuentrup E, Stavrou GA, Sutcliffe R, Tancredi I, Tasse JC, Teichgräber U, Udupa V, Valenti DA, Vass D, Vogl TJ, Wang X, White S, De Wispelaere JF, Wohlgemuth WA, Yu D, Zijlstra IJAJ. Resectability of bilobar liver tumours after simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization versus portal vein embolization alone: meta-analysis. BJS Open 2022; 6:6844022. [PMID: 36437731 PMCID: PMC9702575 DOI: 10.1093/bjsopen/zrac141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2022] [Revised: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/05/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Many patients with bi-lobar liver tumours are not eligible for liver resection due to an insufficient future liver remnant (FLR). To reduce the risk of posthepatectomy liver failure and the primary cause of death, regenerative procedures intent to increase the FLR before surgery. The aim of this systematic review is to provide an overview of the available literature and outcomes on the effectiveness of simultaneous portal and hepatic vein embolization (PVE/HVE) versus portal vein embolization (PVE) alone. METHODS A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase up to September 2022. The primary outcome was resectability and the secondary outcome was the FLR volume increase. RESULTS Eight studies comparing PVE/HVE with PVE and six retrospective PVE/HVE case series were included. Pooled resectability within the comparative studies was 75 per cent in the PVE group (n = 252) versus 87 per cent in the PVE/HVE group (n = 166, OR 1.92 (95% c.i., 1.13-3.25)) favouring PVE/HVE (P = 0.015). After PVE, FLR hypertrophy between 12 per cent and 48 per cent (after a median of 21-30 days) was observed, whereas growth between 36 per cent and 67 per cent was reported after PVE/HVE (after a median of 17-31 days). In the comparative studies, 90-day primary cause of death was similar between groups (2.5 per cent after PVE versus 2.2 per cent after PVE/HVE), but a higher 90-day primary cause of death was reported in single-arm PVE/HVE cohort studies (6.9 per cent, 12 of 175 patients). CONCLUSION Based on moderate/weak evidence, PVE/HVE seems to increase resectability of bi-lobar liver tumours with a comparable safety profile. Additionally, PVE/HVE resulted in faster and more pronounced hypertrophy compared with PVE alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Remon Korenblik
- Correspondence to: R. K., Universiteigssingel 50 (room 5.452) 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands (e-mail: ); R. M. v. D., Maastricht UMC+, Dept. of Surgery, Level 4, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands (e-mail: )
| | - Jasper F J A van Zon
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Bram Olij
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands,GROW—Department of Surgery, School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands,Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jan Heil
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Goethe University Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Maxime J L Dewulf
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Ulf P Neumann
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands,Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - Steven W M Olde Damink
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands,Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany,NUTRIM—Department of Surgery, School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Christoph A Binkert
- Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - Erik Schadde
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Klinik Hirslanden, Zurich, Switzerland,Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Hirslanden Klink St. Anna Luzern, Luzern, Switzerland
| | | | - Ronald M van Dam
- Correspondence to: R. K., Universiteigssingel 50 (room 5.452) 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands (e-mail: ); R. M. v. D., Maastricht UMC+, Dept. of Surgery, Level 4, PO Box 5800, 6202 AZ Maastricht, The Netherlands (e-mail: )
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Kim E, Nadeem D, Nguyen J, Ammar H. NCMP-02. RENAL CELL CARCINOMA WITH METASTASIS TO THE CHOROID PLEXUS. Neuro Oncol 2022. [PMCID: PMC9660635 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac209.730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Intraventricular brain tumors make up only 0.9–4.5% of all cases of metastatic brain cancer.1 Involvement of the choroid plexus (CP) is even rarer with only a handful of documented cases. 2,3 Here we describe a case of bilateral multifocal metastasis to the choroid plexus appearing 10 years after nephrectomy in a male with stage IV renal cell carcinoma (RCC). CASE PRESENTATION: Our patient is a 74-year-old male with stage IV RCC diagnosed in 2006 and treated with radical nephrectomy and immunotherapy in 2011. In 2020, he presented to the emergency department with altered mental status. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed an enhancing hemorrhagic lesion in the trigone of the right lateral ventricle (LV) and nodular thickening in the center of the right LV and trigone of the left LV, suggestive of metastatic disease. In 2021, the patient developed refractory seizures, and serial MRIs showed disease progression. He underwent several craniotomies with pathology confirming metastatic clear cell carcinoma, consistent with a renal primary. In 2022, the patient again presented with altered mental status. MRI revealed new avidly enhancing subcentimeter solid nodules in the CP of both LVs consistent with metastatic disease. Per the wishes of the family, palliative measures were pursued, and the patient was discharged home.
CONCLUSION
RCC can reappear several years after nephrectomy. 4 Metastatic RCC appears to have a unique propensity to spread to the ventricular system and the CP, which indicates late progression of disease. 1,5,6 While surgery may be viable if tumor burden is low, therapeutic options are limited in the advanced disease stages, as in our patient. Palliative care should be offered early to maximize remaining quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Kim
- Georgetown University School of Medicine , Washington, DC , USA
| | - Danial Nadeem
- Medstar Washington Hospital Center , Washington, DC , USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Medstar Washington Hospital Center , Washington, DC , USA
| | - Hussam Ammar
- Medstar Washington Hospital Center , Washington, DC , USA
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26
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Nguyen J, Saffari P, Pollack A, Vennam S, Gong X, West R, Pollack J. New Ameloblastoma Cell Lines Enable Preclinical Study of Targeted Therapies. J Dent Res 2022; 101:1517-1525. [PMID: 35689405 PMCID: PMC9608093 DOI: 10.1177/00220345221100773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Ameloblastoma (AB) is an odontogenic tumor that arises from ameloblast-lineage cells. Although relatively uncommon and rarely metastatic, AB tumors are locally invasive and destructive to the jawbone and surrounding structures. Standard-of-care surgical resection often leads to disfigurement, and many tumors will locally recur, necessitating increasingly challenging surgeries. Recent genomic studies of AB have uncovered oncogenic driver mutations, including in the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and Hedgehog signaling pathways. Medical therapies targeting those drivers would be a highly desirable alternative or addition to surgery; however, a paucity of existing AB cell lines has stymied clinical translation. To bridge this gap, here we report the establishment of 6 new AB cell lines-generated by "conditional reprogramming"-and their genomic characterization that reveals driver mutations in FGFR2, KRAS, NRAS, BRAF, PIK3CA, and SMO. Furthermore, in proof-of-principle studies, we use the new cell lines to investigate AB oncogene dependency and drug sensitivity. Among our findings, AB cells with KRAS or NRAS mutation (MAPK pathway) are exquisitely sensitive to MEK inhibition, which propels ameloblast differentiation. AB cells with activating SMO-L412F mutation (Hedgehog pathway) are insensitive to vismodegib; however, a distinct small-molecule SMO inhibitor, BMS-833923, significantly reduces both downstream Hedgehog signaling and tumor cell viability. The novel cell line resource enables preclinical studies and promises to speed the translation of new molecularly targeted therapies for the management of ameloblastoma and related odontogenic neoplasms.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Nguyen
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - P.S. Saffari
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - A.S. Pollack
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - S. Vennam
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - X. Gong
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - R.B. West
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
| | - J.R. Pollack
- Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
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Tanné C, Nguyen J, Blondé R. Shoshin beriberi and thiamine-responsive right heart failure: A case report in Mayotte Recognition and management of infant Shoshin beriberi. Arch Pediatr 2022; 29:624-625. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arcped.2022.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2022] [Accepted: 08/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Kumar V, Randhawa P, Bilodeau R, Mercola D, McClelland M, Agrawal A, Nguyen J, Castro P, Ittmann MM, Rahmatpanah F. Spatial Profiling of the Prostate Cancer Tumor Microenvironment Reveals Multiple Differences in Gene Expression and Correlation with Recurrence Risk. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14194923. [PMID: 36230846 PMCID: PMC9562240 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14194923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2022] [Revised: 10/03/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The tumor microenvironment plays a crucial role in both the development and progression of prostate cancer. Furthermore, identifying protein and gene expression differences between different regions is valuable for treatment development. We applied Digital Spatial Profiling multiplex analysis to formalin-fixed paraffin embedded prostatectomy tissue blocks to investigate protein and transcriptome differences between tumor, tumor-adjacent stroma (TAS), CD45+ tumor, and CD45+ TAS tissue. Differential expression of an immunology/oncology protein panel (n = 58) was measured. OX40L and CTLA4 were expressed at higher levels while 22 other proteins, including CD11c, were expressed at lower levels (FDR < 0.2 and p-value < 0.05) in TAS as compared to tumor epithelia. A tissue microarray analysis of 97 patients with 1547 cores found positive correlations between high expression of CD11c and increased time to recurrence in tumor and TAS, and inverse relationships for CTLA4 and OX40L, where higher expression in tumor correlated with lower time to recurrence, but higher time to recurrence in TAS. Spatial transcriptomic analysis using a Cancer Transcriptome Atlas panel (n = 1825 genes) identified 162 genes downregulated and 69 upregulated in TAS versus tumor, 26 downregulated and 6 upregulated in CD45+ TAS versus CD45+ tumor. We utilized CIBERSORTx to estimate the relative immune cell fractions using CD45+ gene expression and found higher average fractions for memory B, naïve B, and T cells in TAS. In summary, the combination of protein expression differences, immune cell fractions, and correlations of protein expression with time to recurrence suggest that closely examining the tumor microenvironment provides valuable data that can improve prognostication and treatment techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinay Kumar
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Pavneet Randhawa
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Robert Bilodeau
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Dan Mercola
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Michael McClelland
- Department of Molecular and Microbiology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Anshu Agrawal
- Department of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
| | - Patricia Castro
- Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Michael M. Ittmann
- Department of Pathology & Immunology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
| | - Farah Rahmatpanah
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA
- Correspondence:
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Korenblik R, Olij B, Aldrighetti LA, Hilal MA, Ahle M, Arslan B, van Baardewijk LJ, Baclija I, Bent C, Bertrand CL, Björnsson B, de Boer MT, de Boer SW, Bokkers RPH, Rinkes IHMB, Breitenstein S, Bruijnen RCG, Bruners P, Büchler MW, Camacho JC, Cappelli A, Carling U, Chan BKY, Chang DH, Choi J, Font JC, Crawford M, Croagh D, Cugat E, Davis R, De Boo DW, De Cobelli F, De Wispelaere JF, van Delden OM, Delle M, Detry O, Díaz-Nieto R, Dili A, Erdmann JI, Fisher O, Fondevila C, Fretland Å, Borobia FG, Gelabert A, Gérard L, Giuliante F, Gobardhan PD, Gómez F, Grünberger T, Grünhagen DJ, Guitart J, Hagendoorn J, Heil J, Heise D, Herrero E, Hess GF, Hoffmann MH, Iezzi R, Imani F, Nguyen J, Jovine E, Kalff JC, Kazemier G, Kingham TP, Kleeff J, Kollmar O, Leclercq WKG, Ben SL, Lucidi V, MacDonald A, Madoff DC, Manekeller S, Martel G, Mehrabi A, Mehrzad H, Meijerink MR, Menon K, Metrakos P, Meyer C, Moelker A, Modi S, Montanari N, Navines J, Neumann UP, Peddu P, Primrose JN, Qu X, Raptis D, Ratti F, Ridouani F, Rogan C, Ronellenfitsch U, Ryan S, Sallemi C, Moragues JS, Sandström P, Sarriá L, Schnitzbauer A, Serenari M, Serrablo A, Smits MLJ, Sparrelid E, Spüntrup E, Stavrou GA, Sutcliffe RP, Tancredi I, Tasse JC, Udupa V, Valenti D, Fundora Y, Vogl TJ, Wang X, White SA, Wohlgemuth WA, Yu D, Zijlstra IAJ, Binkert CA, Bemelmans MHA, van der Leij C, Schadde E, van Dam RM. Dragon 1 Protocol Manuscript: Training, Accreditation, Implementation and Safety Evaluation of Portal and Hepatic Vein Embolization (PVE/HVE) to Accelerate Future Liver Remnant (FLR) Hypertrophy. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2022; 45:1391-1398. [PMID: 35790566 PMCID: PMC9458562 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-022-03176-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
STUDY PURPOSE The DRAGON 1 trial aims to assess training, implementation, safety and feasibility of combined portal- and hepatic-vein embolization (PVE/HVE) to accelerate future liver remnant (FLR) hypertrophy in patients with borderline resectable colorectal cancer liver metastases. METHODS The DRAGON 1 trial is a worldwide multicenter prospective single arm trial. The primary endpoint is a composite of the safety of PVE/HVE, 90-day mortality, and one year accrual monitoring of each participating center. Secondary endpoints include: feasibility of resection, the used PVE and HVE techniques, FLR-hypertrophy, liver function (subset of centers), overall survival, and disease-free survival. All complications after the PVE/HVE procedure are documented. Liver volumes will be measured at week 1 and if applicable at week 3 and 6 after PVE/HVE and follow-up visits will be held at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the resection. RESULTS Not applicable. CONCLUSION DRAGON 1 is a prospective trial to assess the safety and feasibility of PVE/HVE. Participating study centers will be trained, and procedures standardized using Work Instructions (WI) to prepare for the DRAGON 2 randomized controlled trial. Outcomes should reveal the accrual potential of centers, safety profile of combined PVE/HVE and the effect of FLR-hypertrophy induction by PVE/HVE in patients with CRLM and a small FLR. TRIAL REGISTRATION Clinicaltrials.gov: NCT04272931 (February 17, 2020). Toestingonline.nl: NL71535.068.19 (September 20, 2019).
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Affiliation(s)
- R Korenblik
- GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht Universiteitssingel 40 room 5.452, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
| | - B Olij
- GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht Universiteitssingel 40 room 5.452, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | | | - M Abu Hilal
- Department of Surgery, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - M Ahle
- Deparment of Radiology, University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
| | - B Arslan
- Department of Radiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
| | - L J van Baardewijk
- Department of Radiology, Maxima Medisch Centrum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - I Baclija
- Department of Radiology, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria
| | - C Bent
- Department of Radiology, Bournemouth and Christuchurch, The Royal Bournemouth and Christchurch Hospitals, Bournemouth and Christuchurch, UK
| | - C L Bertrand
- Department of Surgery, CHU UCLouvain Namur, Namur, Belgium
| | - B Björnsson
- Department of Surgery, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
| | - M T de Boer
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - S W de Boer
- Deparment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - R P H Bokkers
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - I H M Borel Rinkes
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - S Breitenstein
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - R C G Bruijnen
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - P Bruners
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - M W Büchler
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J C Camacho
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
| | - A Cappelli
- Department of Radiology, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
| | - U Carling
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - B K Y Chan
- Department of Surgery, Aintree University Hospitals NHS, Liverpool, UK
| | - D H Chang
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - J Choi
- Department of Surgery, Western Health Footscray, Footscray, Australia
| | - J Codina Font
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - M Crawford
- Department of Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia
| | - D Croagh
- Department of Surgery, Monash Health, Clayton, Australia
| | - E Cugat
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - R Davis
- Department of Radiology, Aintree University Hospitals NHS, Liverpool, UK
| | - D W De Boo
- Department of Radiology, Monash Health, Clayton, Australia
| | - F De Cobelli
- Department of Radiology, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | | | - O M van Delden
- Department of Radiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M Delle
- Department of Radiology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - O Detry
- Department of Surgery, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - R Díaz-Nieto
- Department of Surgery, Aintree University Hospitals NHS, Liverpool, UK
| | - A Dili
- Department of Surgery, CHU UCLouvain Namur, Namur, Belgium
| | - J I Erdmann
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location AMC, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - O Fisher
- Department of Surgery, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia
| | - C Fondevila
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Å Fretland
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Oslo, Oslo, Norway
| | - F Garcia Borobia
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Sabadell, Spain
| | - A Gelabert
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Parc Taulí de Sabadell, Sabadell, Spain
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Mútua Terassa, Terassa, Spain
| | - L Gérard
- Department of Radiology, CHU de Liège, Liège, Belgium
| | - F Giuliante
- Department of Surgery, Gemelli University Hospital Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - P D Gobardhan
- Department of Surgery, Amphia, Breda, The Netherlands
| | - F Gómez
- Department of Radiology, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T Grünberger
- Department of Surgery, HPB Center Vienna Health Network, Clinic Favoriten, Vienna, Austria
| | - D J Grünhagen
- Department of Surgery, Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - J Guitart
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Mútua Terassa, Terassa, Spain
| | - J Hagendoorn
- Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Heil
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - D Heise
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - E Herrero
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Mútua Terassa, Terassa, Spain
| | - G F Hess
- Department of Surgery, Clarunis University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - M H Hoffmann
- Department of Radiology, St. Clara Spital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - R Iezzi
- Department of Radiology, Gemelli University Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - F Imani
- Department of Radiology, Amphia, Breda, The Netherlands
| | - J Nguyen
- Department of Radiology, Western Health Footscray, Footscray, Australia
| | - E Jovine
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale Maggiore di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J C Kalff
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Kazemier
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - T P Kingham
- Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
| | - J Kleeff
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany
| | - O Kollmar
- Department of Surgery, Clarunis University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland
| | - W K G Leclercq
- Department of Surgery, Maxima Medisch Centrum, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - S Lopez Ben
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Dr. Josep Trueta de Girona, Girona, Spain
| | - V Lucidi
- Department of Surgery, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
| | - A MacDonald
- Department of Radiology, Oxford University Hospital NHS, Oxford, UK
| | - D C Madoff
- Department of Radiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, USA
| | - S Manekeller
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - G Martel
- Department of Surgery, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada
| | - A Mehrabi
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H Mehrzad
- Department of Radiology, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham NHS, Birmingham, UK
| | - M R Meijerink
- Department of Radiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - K Menon
- Department of Surgery, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - P Metrakos
- Department of Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - C Meyer
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - A Moelker
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus Medisch Centrum, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Modi
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Southampton NHS, Southampton, UK
| | - N Montanari
- Department of Radiology, Ospedale Maggiore Di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - J Navines
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - U P Neumann
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Peddu
- Department of Radiology, King's College Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - J N Primrose
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Southampton NHS, Southampton, UK
| | - X Qu
- Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fundan University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Raptis
- Department of Surgery, Royal Free Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - F Ratti
- Department of Surgery, Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | - F Ridouani
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, USA
| | - C Rogan
- Department of Radiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia
| | - U Ronellenfitsch
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany
| | - S Ryan
- Department of Radiology, The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada
| | - C Sallemi
- Department of Radiology, Fondazione Poliambulanza, Brescia, Italy
| | - J Sampere Moragues
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Germans Trias I Pujol, Badalona, Spain
| | - P Sandström
- Department of Surgery, Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden
| | - L Sarriá
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Saragossa, Spain
| | - A Schnitzbauer
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - M Serenari
- Department of Surgery, General Surgery and Transplant Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero- Universitaria di Bologna, Sant'Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Serrablo
- Department of Surgery, University Hospital Miguel Servet, Saragossa, Spain
| | - M L J Smits
- Department of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - E Sparrelid
- Department of Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E Spüntrup
- Department of Radiology, Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - G A Stavrou
- Department of Surgery, Klinikum Saarbrücken gGmbH, Saarbrücken, Germany
| | - R P Sutcliffe
- Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham NHS, Birmingham, UK
| | - I Tancredi
- Department of Radiology, Hôpital Erasme, Brussels, Belgium
| | - J C Tasse
- Department of Radiology, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, USA
| | - V Udupa
- Department of Surgery, Oxford University Hospital NHS, Oxford, UK
| | - D Valenti
- Department of Radiology, McGill University Health Centre, Montréal, Canada
| | - Y Fundora
- Department of Surgery, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - T J Vogl
- Department of Radiology, University Hosptital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - X Wang
- Department of Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fundan University, Shanghai, China
| | - S A White
- Department of Surgery, Newcastle Upon Tyne Hospitals NHS, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
| | - W A Wohlgemuth
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Halle (Saale), Halle, Germany
| | - D Yu
- Department of Radiology, Royal Free Hospital NHS, London, UK
| | - I A J Zijlstra
- Department of Radiology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers Location VU, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - C A Binkert
- Department of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
| | - M H A Bemelmans
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany
| | - C van der Leij
- Deparment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - E Schadde
- Department of General and Visceral Surgery, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland
- Department of Surgery, Rush University Medical Center Chicago, Chicago, USA
| | - R M van Dam
- GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht Universiteitssingel 40 room 5.452, 6229 ET, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
- Department of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
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Lahoud OB, Landau H, Nguyen J, Devlin S, Lendvai N, Weltz J, Ayorinde T, Chung DJ, Lesokhin AM, Kewalramani T, Korde N, Mailankody S, Landgren CO, Giralt S, Comenzo RL, Hassoun H. Continuous induction with lenalidomide/dexamethasone versus autologous stem cell transplantation in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma: a case for response-adapted approach. Leuk Lymphoma 2022; 63:2126-2135. [PMID: 35648041 PMCID: PMC9703606 DOI: 10.1080/10428194.2022.2062347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Although upfront autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) generally improves progression-free survival (PFS) in newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM), the overall survival (OS) benefit and optimal timing of ASCT are not well established. Patients with early response may be able to safely continue induction and avoid ASCT without compromised outcomes. We report an extended follow-up analysis of a phase 2 trial that randomized transplant-eligible patients with NDMM who responded to induction (50/65 patients) to continued induction or ASCT; median follow-up was 8.0 years. Patients had similar 8-year PFS (55% vs. 43%), 8-year OS (83% vs. 72%), and rates of at least very good partial response (72% vs. 84%) whether continuing induction of lenalidomide and dexamethasone (Ld arm) or receiving ASCT (Ld + ASCT arm) (p = 0.5). Notably, over 50% of patients receiving continuous Ld had PFS of 5-10 years. These results suggest the need for prospective trials incorporating response-adapted therapeutic approaches to NDMM.STATEMENT OF PRIOR PRESENTATIONPresented in abstract form (interim analysis) at the 56th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (San Francisco, CA, 6 December 2014) and at the 57th annual meeting of the American Society of Hematology (Orlando, FL, 3 December 2015).
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Affiliation(s)
- Oscar B. Lahoud
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Heather Landau
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sean Devlin
- Department of Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Nikoletta Lendvai
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Jonathan Weltz
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Timininu Ayorinde
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - David J. Chung
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Alexander M. Lesokhin
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Tarun Kewalramani
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA
| | - Neha Korde
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sham Mailankody
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - C. Ola Landgren
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sergio Giralt
- Adult Bone Marrow Transplant Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Raymond L. Comenzo
- Hematology/Oncology Service, Department of Medicine, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Hani Hassoun
- Myeloma Service, Division of Hematologic Malignancies, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
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Nguyen J, Huang A, Fleming J, MacGregor D, Wilks D. 074 ALK-positive desmoplastic Spitz naevus in a patient with corresponding ALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma. J Invest Dermatol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2022.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Meyer CH, Grant A, Sola R, Gills K, Mora AN, Tracy BM, Muralidharan VJ, Koganti D, Todd SR, Butler C, Nguyen J, Hurst S, Udobi K, Sciarretta J, Williams K, Davis M, Dente C, Benjamin E, Ayoung-Chee P, Smith RN. Presentation, clinical course and complications in trauma patients with concomitant COVID-19 infection. Am J Surg 2022; 224:607-611. [PMID: 35534294 PMCID: PMC8978444 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2022.03.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 03/20/2022] [Accepted: 03/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND This study investigated the impact of COVID-19 infection on hospitalized trauma patients. METHODS A retrospective review of hospitalized trauma patients at a level I trauma center was performed from March-December 2020. Data pertaining to patient demographics, presentation and hospital course was compared between COVID positive and negative trauma patients. RESULTS There were 4,912 patients and 179 (3.64%) were COVID-19 positive. Demographics and clinical presentation did not differ significantly between those with and without concomitant COVID-19. However, COVID positive trauma patients had higher rates of acute kidney injury (p = 0.016), sepsis (p = 0.016), unplanned intubation (p = 0.002) and unplanned return to the ICU (p = 0.01). The COVID positive cohort also had longer hospital stays (p < 0.01) with no significant difference in mortality. CONCLUSIONS In the setting of an ongoing pandemic, awareness of the complications COVID positive trauma patients are predisposed to is important for providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- C H Meyer
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - A Grant
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - Richard Sola
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - K Gills
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - Ariana N Mora
- Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - B M Tracy
- The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
| | | | - D Koganti
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - S R Todd
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - C Butler
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - J Nguyen
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - S Hurst
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - K Udobi
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - J Sciarretta
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - K Williams
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - M Davis
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - C Dente
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - E Benjamin
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - P Ayoung-Chee
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
| | - R N Smith
- Grady Health System, Atlanta, GA, USA; Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA; Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
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Takebe N, Nguyen J, Kummar S, Razak AA, Chawla SP, George S, Patel SR, Keohan ML, Movva S, O’Sullivan G, Do K, Anderson L, Juwara L, Augustine B, Steinberg S, Kuhlmann L, Ivy SP, Doroshow JH, Chen AP. Abstract CT168: Randomized phase 2 trial of sunitinib or cediranib in alveolar soft part sarcoma. Cancer Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-ct168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background: Alveolar soft part sarcoma (ASPS) is a rare, highly vascular tumor with few effective treatment options. Cediranib (C) and sunitinib (S) are potent oral inhibitors of all 3 VEGF receptors. Cediranib showed substantial single-agent activity (objective response rate [ORR] = 35%) in our previous trial in patients (pts) with metastatic ASPS (NCT00942877). Here we report a phase 2 randomized multicenter trial of single agent C or S in pts with ASPS (NCT01391962).
Methods: We conducted a multicenter phase 2 trial with an optimal 2-stage design targeting an ORR of 40%. Enrolled pts were >16 years with metastatic ASPS, previously not treated (N) and unresectable, or previously treated (T), who have progressed per RECIST 1 within the 6-month period preceding enrollment. Pts were randomized to receive C (30 mg) or S (37.5 mg) orally, once a day, in 28-day cycles and could crossover to the other treatment arm at disease progression. ORR (primary endpoint), median progression-free survival (mPFS), and PFS rate at 24 weeks for the 2 arms (C and S) were evaluated; T and N cohorts were assessed separately in each arm. Arm accrual closed if ≤ 1 of the first 10 enrolled pts responded to the first treatment.
Results: Thirty-four pts (47% white, 29.4% black, 17.6% Asian, 5.8% Pacific Islander) were enrolled; 29 pts were evaluable for response. One pt on each of the initial treatment arms had a confirmed partial response (PR), rates of 6.7% (1/154) and 7.1% (1/14) for C and S tx or tx-naive, respectively. Among pts who crossed over, there was 1 PR in a pt receiving C after initially responding (PR) on S (1/9; ORR 11.1%). Twenty-four pts had a best response of stable disease (86.7% and 78.6%) for C and S, respectively. The mPFS was 7.6 months (mo) (95% CI: 3.7-9.9 mo) and 5.5 mo (95% CI: 1.8-14.5 mo) for C and S, respectively administered as first therapy (p=0.92). PFS rate at 24 weeks was 62.5% (95% CI: 29.5-76.2%) and 50% (95% CI: 25.9-70.1%) for pts receiving C and S respectively, as initial therapy. There was no difference in mPFS between T or N pts in the C (6.7 mo [95% CI: 1.4-9.9 mo] vs 8.3 mo [95% CI: 2.7 - 16.6 mo]; P=0.35) arm, but some evidence of a potential difference in the S (4.8 mo [95% CI: 0.9-7.9 mo] vs 14.7 mo 95% CI: 1.8 - 21.6 mo]; P=0.058) arm. Overall, 43.7% (C) and 77.8% (S) of pts experienced grade ≥3 adverse events (AEs) at least possibly related to the study drug. Common grade ≥3 AEs included: diarrhea (C), neutropenia (S), hypertension (C and S). AEs were in line with the known safety profiles of each agent. As of August 2021, 1 pt (unevaluable for ORR) remains on study.
Conclusions: The study did not meet its endpoints for ORR. There were no differences in mPFS for the 2 treatment arms. The selection of pts with more aggressive disease, who had progressed in the 6 months prior to enrollment, may account for the low patient response rates compared to our previous study of cediranib in ASPS.
Funded by NCI Contract No. HHSN261200800001E. The study was a collaboration between NCI and Pfizer.
Citation Format: Naoko Takebe, James Nguyen, Shivaani Kummar, Albiruni Abdul Razak, Sant P. Chawla, Suzanne George, Shreyaskumar R. Patel, Mary Louise Keohan, Sujana Movva, Geraldine O’Sullivan, Khanh Do, Larry Anderson, Lamin Juwara, Brooke Augustine, Seth Steinberg, Laura Kuhlmann, S. Percy Ivy, James H. Doroshow, Alice P. Chen. Randomized phase 2 trial of sunitinib or cediranib in alveolar soft part sarcoma [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr CT168.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Khanh Do
- 5Dana Farber, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA
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Lapostolle A, Collet L, Chamouine A, Nguyen J, Benoit-Cattin T, Hassani Y. Surveillance de la bronchiolite à Mayotte : dynamique des épidémies en temps de Covid-19. MÉDECINE ET MALADIES INFECTIEUSES FORMATION 2022. [PMCID: PMC9152482 DOI: 10.1016/j.mmifmc.2022.03.167] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Introduction La bronchiolite est une affection virale fréquente chez les enfants de moins de deux ans, atteignant les petites voies aériennes avec une inflammation aiguë des bronchioles, pouvant évoluer vers des difficultés respiratoires importantes. Le virus respiratoire syncitial (VRS) est responsable de plus de 70 % des infections. Le virus se transmet par la salive, les éternuements, la toux et les mains A Mayotte, la recrudescence saisonnière des cas de bronchiolite débute habituellement en janvier avec le plus souvent un pic épidémique en février et une épidémie qui se termine à la fin de l'été austral. Depuis la survenue de l'épidémie de Covid-19 dont les premiers cas ont été détectés à Mayotte en mars 2020, la saisonnalité des pathologies respiratoires a été fortement modifiée. Matériels et méthodes La surveillance épidémiologique de la bronchiolite à Mayotte repose sur deux sources de données. Le réseau de médecins sentinelles, instauré en 2009, rapporte la proportion de consultations pour bronchiolite parmi l'ensemble des consultations en ville et dans les centres de soins rattachés à l'hôpital. Le dispositif de surveillance des passages dans le service d'urgence de l'hôpital de Mayotte, mis en place depuis 2010, suit la proportion de passages pour bronchiolite parmi l'ensemble des passages. Toute l'année, les médecins hospitaliers assurent des prélèvements nasopharyngés et le laboratoire réalise un panel respiratoire permettant de détecter la présence des virus influenza, VRS, rhinovirus et entovirus et metapneumovirus Résultats En 2020 l'épidémie de bronchiolite est survenue selon la saisonnalité habituelle entre janvier et mars, avant la première vague de Covid de mai à juin 2020. La seconde vague de Covid-19 est survenue entre janvier et mars 2021 suivie de l'épidémie de bronchiolite qui est survenue avec trois mois de retard et une durée plus longue qu'habituellement de mai à septembre. La période inter-épidémique a été marquée par une circulation plus élevée du VRS chez les moins de deux ans par rapport aux niveaux de base habituellement observés. En 2021-2022 l'épidémie de bronchiolite a débuté dès le mois de décembre de manière précoce et s'est déroulée de manière concomitante avec la troisième vague épidémique de Covid-19 (fin décembre-janvier 2022). Fin février 2022, l'épidémie de bronchiolite 2022 est encore en cours. Conclusion Les mesures de prévention de la bronchiolite sont similaires à celles du Covid-19. Le retard de survenue de l'épidémie de 2021 laisse supposer une bonne adhésion de la population aux mesures de prévention lors des premières vagues de Covid-19 sur l'île. En revanche l'étendue de l'épidémie de bronchiolite de 2021 et la survenue de l'épidémie 2022 simultanément à la troisième vague de Covid-19 laissent supposer une lassitude de la population et une moindre application des mesures de protection nécessitant une adaptation de la stratégie de communication. Aucun lien d'intérêt
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Lapostolle
- Santé publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France,Sante publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France
| | | | | | | | | | - Y. Hassani
- Santé publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France,Sante publique France Mayotte, Mamoudzou, France
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Osman M, El-Khatib F, Dianatnejad S, Nguyen J, Choi E, Towe M, Yafi F. Differences in the gut microbiome composition between men with Peyronie's Disease and a matched cohort: A pilot study. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.573] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Osman M, El-Khatib F, Dianatnejad S, Nguyen J, Choi E, Towe M, Yafi F. Differences in the gut microbiome composition between men with erectile dysfunction and a matched cohort: A pilot study. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Loeb C, Schneider D, Nguyen J, Yafi F. Testosterone replacement therapy: Patient reported preferences. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.03.404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Agrawal A, Agrawal S, Salazar J, Nguyen J, Rahmatpanah F. Innate immune mechanisms underlying sex differences in COVID-19. The Journal of Immunology 2022. [DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.208.supp.163.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
COVID-19 exhibits a sex-bias with males showing signs of more severe disease and hospitalizations compared to females. The mechanisms are not clear but differential immune responses, particularly the initial innate immune response, between sexes may be playing a role. The early innate immune responses to SARS-CoV2 have not been studied because of the gap in timing between the patient getting infected, showing symptoms, and getting the treatment. The primary objective of the present study was to compare the response of DCs and monocytes from males and females to SARS-CoV2 24h after infection. To investigated this, PBMCs from healthy young individuals were stimulated in vitro with the virus. Our results indicate that DCs and monocytes from females displayed increased activation compared to males. In addition, females secreted significantly higher levels of IFN-α and IL-29 early while the secretion of IFN-α was delayed and prolonged in males. Further investigations revealed that the secretion of CXCL-10, a chemokine associated with lung complications, was higher in males than females. The PBMCs from females also displayed increased induction of CTLs. Bulk RNA-seq analysis indicates that IFN related pathways may be upregulated in females at baseline. Altogether, our results suggest that decreased activation of pDCs, mDCs and monocytes, the delayed and prolonged IFN-α secretion along with increased CXCL-10 secretion may be responsible for the severity of COVID-19 in males.
The study is supported by grants R00RG2352 and R01RG3735 to AA from University of California office of the President (UCOP).
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Ware L, Koyama T, Nguyen J, Swain S, Kukreja J, Dhillon G, Weigt S, Singer J, Matthay M. Randomized Trial of Protective Lung Ventilation in Organ Donors. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1619] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Yaranov D, Fudim M, Brewster A, Baird M, Bacon S, Nguyen J, Tang J, Jefferies J, Silver M. Intravascular Volume Derangement and Value of Blood Volume Analysis in Stable Ambulatory Patients with Advanced Heart Failure Supported with Left Ventricular Assist Device. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.1183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Schneider D, Loeb C, Nguyen J, Coward RM, Jenkins L, Yafi F. Assessment of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Urologic Microsurgeons. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.01.367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Hoer D, Barton HA, Paini A, Bartels M, Ingle B, Domoradzki J, Fisher J, Embry M, Villanueva P, Miller D, Nguyen J, Zhang Q, Edwards SW, Tan YM. Predicting nonlinear relationships between external and internal concentrations with physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2022; 440:115922. [PMID: 35176293 PMCID: PMC10519136 DOI: 10.1016/j.taap.2022.115922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 02/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Although external concentrations are more readily quantified and often used as the metric for regulating and mitigating exposures to environmental chemicals, the toxicological response to an environmental chemical is more directly related to its internal concentrations than the external concentration. The processes of absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) determine the quantitative relationship between the external and internal concentrations, and these processes are often susceptible to saturation at high concentrations, which can lead to nonlinear changes in internal concentrations that deviate from proportionality. Using generic physiologically-based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) models, we explored how saturable absorption or clearance influence the shape of the internal to external concentration (IEC) relationship. We used the models for hypothetical chemicals to show how differences in kinetic parameters can impact the shape of an IEC relationship; and models for styrene and caffeine to explore how exposure route, frequency, and duration impact the IEC relationships in rat and human exposures. We also analyzed available plasma concentration data for 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid to demonstrate how a PBPK modeling approach can be an alternative to common statistical methods for analyzing dose proportionality. A PBPK modeling approach can be a valuable tool used in the early stages of a chemical safety assessment program to optimize the design of longer-term animal toxicity studies or to interpret study results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Hoer
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | - Alicia Paini
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Ispra, Italy.
| | | | - Brandall Ingle
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Durham, NC, USA
| | | | | | - Michelle Embry
- Health and Environmental Sciences Institute, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Philip Villanueva
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - David Miller
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - James Nguyen
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, DC, USA
| | - Qiang Zhang
- Gangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
| | | | - Yu-Mei Tan
- U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Pesticide Programs, Durham, NC, USA.
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Osman MM, El-Khatib FM, Dianatnejad S, Nguyen J, Choi E, Towe M, Yafi FA. Differences in the Gut Microbiome Composition Between Men with Erectile Dysfunction and A Matched Cohort: A Pilot Study. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.01.063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Loeb C, Schneider D, Nguyen J, Yafi F. Testosterone Replacement Therapy: Patient Reported Preferences. J Sex Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jsxm.2022.01.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Khush K, Malinoski D, Luikart H, Groat T, Nguyen J, Nieto J, Neidlinger N, Salehi A, Geraghty P, Rudich S, Nicely B, Jendrisak M, Belcher J, Pearson T, Wood R, Zhang S, Weng Y, Wayda B, Zaroff J. Incidence, Predictors, and Reversibility of Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Brain Death: The Donor Heart Study. J Heart Lung Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2022.01.231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022] Open
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Guppy-Coles K, Prasad S, Lo A, Johnstone M, Armstrong J, Nguyen J, Murphy S, Ruane L, Mew C, Atherton J. Feasibility and Accuracy of Non-Specialised Medical Staff Performing Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction Assessment Using a Hand-held Echocardiography Device With an Automated Algorithm. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Guppy-Coles K, Prasad S, Lo A, Johnstone M, Armstrong J, Nguyen J, Murphy S, Ruane L, Mew C, Atherton J. Non-Specialised Medical Staff Assessing Left Ventricular Systolic Function by Measuring Mitral Annular Excursion via Hand-Held Echocardiography Device and Automated Atrioventricular-Plane Tracking Algorithm. Heart Lung Circ 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2022.06.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Nguyen J. American Microbiology Society (ASM) Microbe - 2022 Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C. - June 9-13, 2022. DRUG FUTURE 2022. [DOI: 10.1358/dof.2022.47.9.3455364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Nguyen J, Berger J, Curthoys I, Held V, Zaubitzer L, Hülse R, Rotter N, Schell A. Vestibular testing in children - The suppression head impulse (SHIMP) test. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 151:110921. [PMID: 34537549 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijporl.2021.110921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2021] [Revised: 08/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The incidence of vestibular disorders and vertigo during childhood is increasing and pediatric clinicians have become more sensitive to children's balance disorders; thus, there is a need for appropriate detection test procedures for peripheral vestibular hypofunction. In order to ensure a reliable diagnosis and minimize misdiagnosis, a standardized clinical procedure via careful history and clinical examination is recommended. However, children, especially, are often unable to verbalize "vertigo" in a concrete manner, which often necessitates a consultation with a pediatrician holding nonspecific symptoms. The so-called suppression of the head impulse test (SHIMPs) represents a modification of the video head impulse test (HIMP) and is used for a more sensitive assessment of residual vestibular functions. In adults, SHIMPs are already an established diagnostic method. Nevertheless, to date, nothing is known about the applicability and standard values in childhood. MATERIAL AND METHODS In this monocentric, prospective study, we investigated whether SHIMPs enable a sensitive functional analysis of the vestibular system in healthy children of different ages. For this purpose, SHIMPs were performed in 40 children aged 3-18 years. RESULTS In this study, we demonstrated that SHIMPs can be easily performed in children (3-18 years). It is vital that the test be appropriately explained for children to ensure sufficient test tolerance and compliance. CONCLUSION SHIMPs are a helpful supplement to clinically established vestibular tests such as the HIMP in pediatric vestibular balance disorder diagnostics and can be integrated into the clinical routine, especially in children who have minimal verbal abilities or understanding of the instructions for HIMP. Similar to the HIMP, SHIMPs are characterized by a short test duration and a high tolerance.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Nguyen
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - J Berger
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - I Curthoys
- Vestibular Research Laboratory, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - V Held
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - L Zaubitzer
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - R Hülse
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - N Rotter
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany
| | - A Schell
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Mannheim, Germany.
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Nguyen J, Weber J, Hsu B, Mulyala RR, Wang L, Cao JJ. Comparing left atrial indices by CMR in association with left ventricular diastolic dysfunction and adverse clinical outcomes. Sci Rep 2021; 11:21331. [PMID: 34716361 PMCID: PMC8556227 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-00596-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/07/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Left atrial (LA) features are altered when diastolic dysfunction (DD) is present. The relations of LA features to the DD severity and to adverse outcomes remain unclear using CMR images. We sought to compare LA features including volumes, emptying fraction, and strains as predictors of left ventricular (LV) DD and adverse outcomes. We compared four groups including normal controls (n = 32), grade I DD (n = 69), grade II DD (n = 42), and grade III DD (n = 21). DD was graded by echocardiography following the current ASE guidelines. Maximum LA volume (LAVmax), minimum LA volume (LAVmin), and LA emptying fraction (LAEF) were assessed using CMR cine images. Phasic LA strains including reservoir, conduit, and booster pump strain were assessed by feature tracking. The outcome was a composite of hospital admissions for heart failure and all-cause mortality analyzed using Cox proportional hazard models. LAVmax and LAVmin were progressively larger while LAEF and LA strain measures were lower with worsening degree of DD (all p < 0.001). Among 132 patients with DD, 61 reached the composite outcome after on average 36-months of follow-up. Each of the LA parameters except for LA conduit strain was an independent predictor of the outcome in the adjusted Cox proportional hazard models (all p < 0.001). They remained significant outcome predictors after the model additionally adjusted for LV longitudinal strain. The AUC of outcome prediction was highest by LAEF (0.760) followed by LA reservoir strain (0.733) and LAVmin (0.725). Among all the LA features, increased LA volumes, reduced LAEF, reduced LA reservoir and booster pump strains were all associated with DD and DD severity. While LA strains are valuable, conventional parameters such as LAEF and LAVmin remain to be highly effective in outcome prediction with comparable performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Nguyen
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Jonathan Weber
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Brittany Hsu
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Rajasekhar R Mulyala
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA
| | - Lin Wang
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA.,State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA
| | - J Jane Cao
- Department of Research, Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, The Heart Center, St Francis Hospital, 100 Port Washington Blvd, Roslyn, NY, USA. .,State University of New York at Stony Brook, Stony Brook, NY, USA.
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