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Gaschignard M, Beaufils F, Gallet P, Clouzeau H, Menard J, Costanzo A, Nouard L, Delhaes L, Tetard C, Lamireau T, Fayon M, Bui S, Enaud R. Dietary intake assessment in children with cystic fibrosis using 3-day food diaries: a single-centre study. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1130792. [PMID: 37228437 PMCID: PMC10203471 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1130792] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Malnutrition is both a feature and major cause of morbidity in cystic fibrosis (CF). Therefore, nutritional management is an essential element of patient care. In 2016, an international guideline for nutritional management in patients with CF was published. In light of these recommendations, the aim of this study was to investigate the dietary intake of children with CF at the University Hospital of Bordeaux. Methods We conducted a retrospective study at the Paediatric CF Centre of the University Hospital of Bordeaux. Patients aged 2-18 years with CF who completed a 3-day food diary at home between January 2015 and December 2020 were included. Results A total of 130 patients, with a median age of 11.8 [interquartile range (IQR): 8.3; 13.4] years, were included. The median Z-score for BMI was -0.35 (IQR: -0.9; 0.2) and 20% of the patients had a Z-score for BMI < -1. Recommended total energy intakes were achieved in 53% of the patients, particularly those with nutritional support. Recommended protein intake was met in 28% of the cases, while fat and carbohydrate intakes were met in 54%. Vitamin and micronutrient levels were normal in 80% of the patients, with the exception of vitamin K, which was within the therapeutic range in only 42% of the cases. Conclusion Recommended nutritional targets are difficult to achieve in patients with CF, and providing nutritional support during follow-up remains a challenge.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Gaschignard
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Fabien Beaufils
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Bordeaux University, INSERM U1045, U1045, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pauline Gallet
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Haude Clouzeau
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Joris Menard
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Aurélie Costanzo
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Lucie Nouard
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Laurence Delhaes
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Bordeaux University, INSERM U1045, U1045, Bordeaux, France
| | - Candice Tetard
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Thierry Lamireau
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Michael Fayon
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Bordeaux University, INSERM U1045, U1045, Bordeaux, France
| | - Stéphanie Bui
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Bordeaux University, INSERM U1045, U1045, Bordeaux, France
| | - Raphaël Enaud
- Pediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Centre d’Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, Bordeaux University, INSERM U1045, U1045, Bordeaux, France
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Gaschignard M, Beaufils F, Lussac-Sorton F, Gallet P, Clouzeau H, Menard J, Costanzo A, Nouard L, Delhaes L, Tetard C, Lamireau T, Fayon M, Bui S, Enaud R. Nutritional impact of CFTR modulators in children with cystic fibrosis. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1130790. [PMID: 37063653 PMCID: PMC10091219 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1130790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Nutritional status is a major prognostic factor for breathing and the survival of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Since 2012, the development of CFTR modulators has considerably transformed the outcome of this disease. Indeed, both lung function and body mass index are improved by CFTR modulators, such as Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor. However, few data exist regarding the outcome of nutritional intakes under Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor. Methods We conducted a prospective single-center study in children with CF treated with Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor to evaluate their nutritional intake before and after treatment. Results Thirty-four children were included in this study, with a median age of 12.4 years [11.9; 14.7]. There was no significant improvement in weight, height or BMI. Patients' total energy intake was not significantly changed with Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor, while carbohydrate intakes decreased significantly. We found that blood levels of vitamin E and Selenium were significantly increased under Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor, without a significant increase in supplementation. In patients with a BMI Z-score < 0 at treatment initiation, there was a significant improvement in weight and BMI Z-score, while TEI and carbohydrate intakes were significantly lower. Conclusion We showed that treatment with Lumacaftor/Ivacaftor improved the nutritional status of patients without necessarily being associated with an increase in nutritional intake. Although these data need to be confirmed in larger cohorts, they support the hypothesis that weight gain under modulators is multifactorial, and may be related to a decrease in energy expenditure or an improvement in absorption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margaux Gaschignard
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Fabien Beaufils
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Florian Lussac-Sorton
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Pauline Gallet
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Haude Clouzeau
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Joris Menard
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Aurélie Costanzo
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Lucie Nouard
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Laurence Delhaes
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Candice Tetard
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Thierry Lamireau
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
| | - Michael Fayon
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Stéphanie Bui
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
| | - Raphaël Enaud
- Bordeaux University Hospital, Hôpital Pellegrin-Enfants, Paediatric Cystic Fibrosis Reference Center (CRCM), Centre d'Investigation Clinique (CIC 1401), Bordeaux, France
- Centre de Recherche Cardio-Thoracique de Bordeaux, INSERM U1045, Bordeaux University, Bordeaux, France
- Correspondence: Raphaël Enaud
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3
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Menard J, Seferian AM, Fleurence E, Barzic A, Binoche A, Labouret G, Coutier L, Vuillerot C, Bieleu BM, Gomez Garcia de la Banda M, Corvol H, Servais L, Taytard J. Respiratory management of spinal muscular atrophy type 1 patients treated with Nusinersen. Pediatr Pulmonol 2022; 57:1505-1512. [PMID: 35307979 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.25899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/15/2021] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The recent development of disease-modifying treatments in spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type 1 shifted these patients' management from palliative to proactive. The aim of this study was to assess patients' nocturnal gas exchanges before noninvasive ventilation (NIV) initiation and their clinical evolution to determine if capnia is a good criterion to decide when to introduce respiratory support. PATIENTS AND METHODS This multicentric retrospective study reports the respiratory management and evolution of 17 SMA type 1 children (10 females) for whom treatment with Nusinersen was initiated between 2016 and 2018. RESULTS Median [interquartile range-IQR] age at diagnosis and at first Nusinersen injection was of 4 [3;8] and 4 [3;9] months, respectively. Patients were followed during 38 [24;44] months. Thirteen (76%) patients were started on NIV at a median [IQR] age of 12 [9;18] months. Repeated hospitalizations and intensive care unit admissions were needed for 11 of them. Blood gas and nocturnal gas exchange recordings performed before NIV initiation were always normal. 9/13 X-ray performed before NIV showed atelectasis and/or acute lower respiratory tract infections. There was a significant decrease in the total number of hospital admissions between the first and second year of treatment (p = 0.04). CONCLUSION This study shows that patients do not present with nocturnal hypoventilation before respiratory decompensations and NIV initiation, and suggests that a delay in NIV initiation might result in respiratory complications. There is a need for disease-centered guidelines for the respiratory management of these patients, including NIV indications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joris Menard
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France
| | | | | | - Audrey Barzic
- Department of Pediatric, Fondation Ildys, Brest, France
| | - Alexandra Binoche
- Pediatric Intensive Care Unit Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
| | - Géraldine Labouret
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Children's Hospital, Toulouse, France
| | - Laurianne Coutier
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology and Allergology, Reference Center for Cystic Fibrosis, Hôpital Mère Enfant, Bron, France.,U1028, CNRL, Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France
| | - Carole Vuillerot
- Service de Rééducation Pédiatrique Infantile "L'Escale", Hôpital Mère Enfant, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.,Neuromyogen Institute, CNRS UMR 5310-INSERM U1219, Lyon University, Lyon, France
| | - Blaise M Bieleu
- Department of Pediatric Neurology and ICU, AP-HP Université Paris Saclay, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France.,Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Garches-Necker-Mondor-Hendaye (GNMH), Centre Nord- Est- Ile de France, Réseau national des maladies neuromusculaires, FILNEMUS, France.,European Reference Center Network (Euro-NMD ERN)
| | - Marta Gomez Garcia de la Banda
- Department of Pediatric Neurology and ICU, AP-HP Université Paris Saclay, Hôpital Raymond Poincaré, Garches, France.,Centre de Référence des Maladies Neuromusculaires Garches-Necker-Mondor-Hendaye (GNMH), Centre Nord- Est- Ile de France, Réseau national des maladies neuromusculaires, FILNEMUS, France.,European Reference Center Network (Euro-NMD ERN).,URC APHP Paris-Saclay 4 Institut de Myologie, Paris 5 APHP Raymond Poincaré Hospital, Garche, France
| | - Harriet Corvol
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France.,Sorbonne Université, Centre de Recherche Saint-Antoine (CRSA), Paris, France
| | - Laurent Servais
- Department of Paediatrics, MDUK Oxford Neuromuscular Center, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.,Division of Child Neurology Reference Center for Neuromuscular Disease, Department of Pediatrics, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Liège, University Hospital Liège & University, Liège, Belgium
| | - Jessica Taytard
- Department of Pediatric Pulmonology, Armand Trousseau University Hospital, Paris, France.,UMRS1158 Neurophysiologie Respiratoire Expérimentale et Clinique, INSERM, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.,European Reference Network-Lung (ERN-Lung)
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4
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Looby T, Reinke M, Wingen A, Menard J, Gerhardt S, Gray T, Donovan D, Unterberg E, Klabacha J, Messineo M. A Software Package for Plasma-Facing Component Analysis and Design: The Heat Flux Engineering Analysis Toolkit (HEAT). Fusion Science and Technology 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2021.1951532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Looby
- University of Tennessee–Knoxville, Nuclear Engineering Department, 1412 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916
| | - M. Reinke
- Commonwealth Fusion Systems, 148 Sidney Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
| | - A. Wingen
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
| | - J. Menard
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellarator Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
| | - S. Gerhardt
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellarator Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
| | - T. Gray
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
| | - D. Donovan
- University of Tennessee–Knoxville, Nuclear Engineering Department, 1412 Circle Drive, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916
| | - E. Unterberg
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, 1 Bethel Valley Road, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830
| | - J. Klabacha
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellarator Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
| | - M. Messineo
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, 100 Stellarator Road, Princeton, New Jersey 08540
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5
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McMahon C, Achkar AJ, da Silva Neto EH, Djianto I, Menard J, He F, Sutarto R, Comin R, Liang R, Bonn DA, Hardy WN, Damascelli A, Hawthorn DG. Orbital symmetries of charge density wave order in YBa 2Cu 3O 6+x. Sci Adv 2020; 6:6/45/eaay0345. [PMID: 33158874 PMCID: PMC7673704 DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.aay0345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2019] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Charge density wave (CDW) order has been shown to compete and coexist with superconductivity in underdoped cuprates. Theoretical proposals for the CDW order include an unconventional d-symmetry form factor CDW, evidence for which has emerged from measurements, including resonant soft x-ray scattering (RSXS) in YBa2Cu3O6+x (YBCO). Here, we revisit RSXS measurements of the CDW symmetry in YBCO, using a variation in the measurement geometry to provide enhanced sensitivity to orbital symmetry. We show that the (0 0.31 L) CDW peak measured at the Cu L edge is dominated by an s form factor rather than a d form factor as was reported previously. In addition, by measuring both (0.31 0 L) and (0 0.31 L) peaks, we identify a pronounced difference in the orbital symmetry of the CDW order along the a and b axes, with the CDW along the a axis exhibiting orbital order in addition to charge order.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher McMahon
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - A J Achkar
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - E H da Silva Neto
- Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Heisenbergstrasse 1, D-70569 Stuttgart, Germany
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA
- Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA
| | - I Djianto
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - J Menard
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada
| | - F He
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - R Sutarto
- Canadian Light Source, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 2V3, Canada
| | - R Comin
- Department of Physics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Ruixing Liang
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - D A Bonn
- Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - W N Hardy
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - A Damascelli
- Quantum Matter Institute, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z4, Canada
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - D G Hawthorn
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario N2L 3G1, Canada.
- CIFAR, Toronto, Ontario M5G 1Z8, Canada
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Danaietash P, Verweij P, Flamion B, Menard J, Bellet M. 34Efficacy and safety of various doses of the new dual endothelin receptor antagonist aprocitentan in the treatment of hypertension. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz747.0004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Endothelin Receptor Antagonists (ERAs) have been investigated for the treatment of a variety of cardiovascular conditions because of their potent vasodilating properties. However, until now, ERAs have only been registered for the treatment of pulmonary arterial hypertension and scleroderma-induced digital ulcers. This class of drugs may also be useful in the treatment of difficult to control hypertension with a medical need.
Purpose
To investigate the efficacy and safety of various doses of the new dual ERA, aprocitentan, in the treatment of hypertension in order to determine the most appropriate dose(s) for further clinical development using an unattended, automated office BP (AOBP) device (BpTRU). This Phase 2 trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov [NCT02603809].
Methods
Eligible patients with hypertension (mean sitting systolic/diastolic BP 149.7/97.6 mmHg) received aprocitentan 5, 10, 25 or 50 mg, matching placebo or lisinopril 20 mg as a positive control, once daily for 8 weeks using a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group study design. AOBP was assessed at baseline and weeks 2, 4, 8, and 10 (withdrawal) by recording multiple BP readings with the patient resting quietly. Additionally, 24 h ambulatory BP monitoring was performed at baseline and week 8.
Results
A total of 490 eligible patients were randomised to the double-blind phase with 430 subjects successfully completing 8 weeks of treatment. Decreases in sitting systolic/diastolic AOBP, from baseline to week 8 were 10.3/6.3, 15.0/9.9, 18.5/12.0 and 15.1/10.0 mmHg for aprocitentan 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg, respectively vs. 7.7/4.9 mmHg for placebo and 12.8/8.4 mmHg for lisinopril. No changes in heart rate or body weight were observed for any dose of aprocitentan.
Modelling the dose-response suggested that the maximal effect of aprocitentan is achieved at a dose of approximately 25 mg and that 70% of this effect is already observed at a dose of 10 mg. Aprocitentan treatment was associated with decreases in haemoglobin, haematocrit, and albumin which exhibited a monotonic dose-response relationship, in line with its known vasodilating effects. Estimated increases in plasma volume were 3.0%, 5.1%, 6.9%, and 9.5% for aprocitentan 5, 10, 25, and 50 mg, respectively, vs. 1.6% for lisinopril and a decrease of 0.3% for placebo. All these values are below the accepted pathophysiological threshold of 10%.
The overall incidence of adverse events observed in the aprocitentan groups (ranging from 22.0% to 40.2%) was similar to that seen in the placebo group (36.6%). Overall, the most common events were hypertension, headache, and nasopharyngitis.
Conclusions
These findings support the use of aprocitentan at doses between 10 and 25 mg for further investigation as a potential treatment for hypertension.
Acknowledgement/Funding
Actelion conducted study. Drug discovery & early clinical pipeline demerged during Johnson & Johnson acquisition. Idorsia supported abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Danaietash
- Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - P Verweij
- Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - B Flamion
- Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
| | - J Menard
- University Paris-Descartes, Paris, France
| | - M Bellet
- Idorsia Pharmaceuticals Ltd, Allschwil, Switzerland
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7
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Chetboul V, Pouchelon J, Menard J, Blanc J, Desquilbet L, Petit A, Rougier S, Lucats L, Woehrle F. Short-Term Efficacy and Safety of Torasemide and Furosemide in 366 Dogs with Degenerative Mitral Valve Disease: The TEST Study. J Vet Intern Med 2017; 31:1629-1642. [PMID: 28975664 PMCID: PMC5697186 DOI: 10.1111/jvim.14841] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2017] [Revised: 07/05/2017] [Accepted: 08/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Furosemide is the only loop diuretic recommended by the ACVIM consensus guidelines for treatment of congestive heart failure (CHF) in dogs related to degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD). Torasemide is another potent loop diuretic with a longer half-life and a higher bioavailability. OBJECTIVES (1) To demonstrate that torasemide given once a day (q24h) is noninferior to furosemide given twice a day (q12h) for treating dogs with CHF; (2) and to compare the effect of the 2 drugs on the time to reach a composite cardiac endpoint "spontaneous cardiac death, euthanasia due to heart failure or CHF class worsening." ANIMALS A total of 366 dogs with CHF attributable to DMVD. METHODS Analysis of 2 prospective randomized single-blinded reference-controlled trials was performed. Dogs orally received either torasemide q24h (n = 180) or furosemide q12h (n = 186) in addition to standard CHF therapy over 3 months. The primary efficacy criterion was the percentage of dogs with treatment success assessed in each study. The time to reach the composite cardiac endpoint was used as secondary criterion in the overall population. RESULTS Torasemide was noninferior to furosemide (Ptorasemide - Pfurosemide = +7%; 95% CI [-8%; +22%] and Ptorasemide - Pfurosemide = +1%; 95% CI [-12%; +14%], respectively, in Study 1 and Study 2). Torasemide (median dose = 0.24 mg/kg/d q24h; range = 0.10-0.69 mg/kg/d) was associated with a 2-fold reduction in the risk of reaching the composite cardiac endpoint (adjusted HR = 0.47; 95% CI = 0.27-0.82; P = 0.0077) as compared with furosemide (median dose = 1.39 mg/kg q12h; range = 0.70-6.30 mg/kg q12h). CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE Torasemide q24h is an effective oral diuretic in dogs with CHF.
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Affiliation(s)
- V. Chetboul
- Alfort Cardiology UnitUniversité Paris‐EstEcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'AlfortMaisons‐Alfort CedexFrance
- INSERM U955Equipe 03Créteil CedexFrance
| | - J.‐L. Pouchelon
- Alfort Cardiology UnitUniversité Paris‐EstEcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'AlfortMaisons‐Alfort CedexFrance
- INSERM U955Equipe 03Créteil CedexFrance
| | | | | | - L. Desquilbet
- Department of Biostatistics and Clinical EpidemiologyUniversité Paris‐EstEcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'AlfortMaisons‐Alfort CedexFrance
| | - A. Petit
- Alfort Cardiology UnitUniversité Paris‐EstEcole Nationale Vétérinaire d'AlfortMaisons‐Alfort CedexFrance
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El-Guebaly L, Harb M, Davis A, Menard J, Brown T. ST-Based Fusion Nuclear Science Facility: Breeding Issues and Challenges of Protecting HTS Magnets. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/15361055.2017.1333864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L. El-Guebaly
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Fusion Technology Institute, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - M. Harb
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Fusion Technology Institute, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | - A. Davis
- University of Wisconsin-Madison, Fusion Technology Institute, 1500 Engineering Drive, Madison, Wisconsin 53706
| | | | - T. Brown
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
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Peng YKM, Neumeyer CA, Fogarty PJ, Kessel C, Strickler DJ, Rutherford P, Mikkelsen D, Burgess TW, Sabbagh S, Menard J, Gates D, Bell R, LeBlanc B, Mitarai O, Schmidt J, Synakowski E, Tsai J, Grisham L, Nelson BE, Cheng ET, El-Guebaly L. Fusion Engineering and Plasma Science Conditions of Spherical Torus Component Test Facility. Fusion Science and Technology 2017. [DOI: 10.13182/fst05-a718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y.-K. M. Peng
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
- on assignment at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
| | - C. A. Neumeyer
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - P. J. Fogarty
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - C. Kessel
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - D. J. Strickler
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - P. Rutherford
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - D. Mikkelsen
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - T. W. Burgess
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - S Sabbagh
- Columbia University, New York, New York
- on assignment at Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
| | - J. Menard
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - D Gates
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - R Bell
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - B LeBlanc
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - O. Mitarai
- Kyushu Tokai University, Kumamoto, Japan
| | - J. Schmidt
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - E. Synakowski
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - J. Tsai
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - L. Grisham
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543
| | - B. E. Nelson
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory – UT Battelle, P.O. Box 2009, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831
| | - E. T. Cheng
- TSI Research, Solano Beach, California 92075
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Affiliation(s)
- T. Brown
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | - J. Menard
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | - A. Davis
- University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
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Jaworski M, Brooks A, Kaita R, Lopes-Cardozo N, Menard J, Ono M, Rindt P, Tresemer K. Upgrades toward high-heat flux, liquid lithium plasma-facing components in the NSTX-U. Fusion Engineering and Design 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2016.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Leon P, Ripert T, Pierrevelcin J, Bayoud Y, Menard J, Messaoudi R, Staerman F. [Local consultations by specialists in urology: an answer to patients' expectations and dwindling physician numbers?]. Prog Urol 2014; 24:180-4. [PMID: 24560207 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2013.08.329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2012] [Revised: 08/15/2013] [Accepted: 08/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze patients' views with regards to local consultations given by specialists in urology and to an offer of pre- and postoperative visits in the local general hospital with surgical interventions taking place at the university hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS An opinion survey by mail questionnaire was carried out in all 473 patients who had had a consultation with a specialist in two local general hospitals between November 2009 and April 2010. RESULTS Response rate was 74%. Mean patient age was 65.5 ± 12 years [range, 20-90]. The reason for the consultation was cancer-related in 31.2% of patients. The majority (89%) made the journey to hospital under their own steam and would have had to travel a 4 times greater distance if the consultation with the specialist had taken place at the university hospital. Overall, 54.6% of patients were willing to travel 20 km further to see a specialist and 76.5% were willing to travel 20 km further for a surgical intervention. Virtually all of the patients (>99%) saw benefits to local consultations given by specialists. The offer of a consultation at the general hospital and intervention at the university hospital met with the approval of 60.8% patients and 56.3% had already experimented this offer. CONCLUSION Local consultations by specialists might be an answer to demographic issues in France, that is, to the small number of urologists practicing in general hospitals.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Leon
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - T Ripert
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France.
| | - J Pierrevelcin
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Y Bayoud
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - J Menard
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - R Messaoudi
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
| | - F Staerman
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU de Reims, 51100 Reims, France
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Ono M, Bell M, Kaita R, Kugel H, Ahn JW, Allain J, Battaglia D, Bell R, Canik J, Ding S, Gerhardt S, Gray T, Guttenfelder W, Hosea J, Jaworski M, Kallman J, Kaye S, LeBlanc B, Maingi R, Mansfield D, McLean A, Menard J, Muller D, Nelson B, Nygren R, Paul S, Raman R, Ren Y, Ryan P, Sabbagh S, Scotti F, Skinner C, Soukhanovskii V, Surla V, Taylor C, Timberlake J, Yuh H, Zakharov L. Recent progress of NSTX lithium program and opportunities for magnetic fusion research. Fusion Engineering and Design 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.10.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Kugel H, Allain J, Bell M, Bell R, Diallo A, Ellis R, Gerhardt S, Heim B, Jaworski M, Kaita R, Kallman J, Kaye S, LeBlanc B, Maingi R, McLean A, Menard J, Mueller D, Nygren R, Ono M, Paul S, Raman R, Roquemore A, Sabbagh S, Schneider H, Skinner C, Soukhanovskii V, Taylor C, Timberlake J, Viola M, Zakharov L. NSTX plasma operation with a Liquid Lithium Divertor. Fusion Engineering and Design 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2011.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Rotondo S, Menard J, Durlach A, Birembaut P, Staerman F. Endothéline-1 et récepteur A : valeur pronostique pour la reprise évolutive biologique dans l’adénocarcinome de prostate localement avancé et métastatique ganglionnaire. Prog Urol 2012; 22:38-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2011.08.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2011] [Revised: 08/21/2011] [Accepted: 08/23/2011] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kobetz E, Menard J, Hazan G, Koru-Sengul T, Joseph T, Nissan J, Barton B, Blanco J, Kornfeld J. Perceptions of HPV and cervical cancer among Haitian immigrant women: implications for vaccine acceptability. Educ Health (Abingdon) 2011; 24:479. [PMID: 22267344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Women in Haiti and throughout the Haitian Diaspora shoulder a disproportionate burden of cervical cancer morbidity and mortality. The widespread Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination holds promise for helping to attenuate this disparity. However, previous research has not fully examined Haitian women's perceptions of, and barriers to, HPV vaccination, which is essential for informing future intervention. The current paper aims to fill this gap. METHODS As part of ongoing Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR) efforts, we conducted a series of focus groups with Haitian immigrant women in Little Haiti, the predominantly Haitian neighborhood in Miami, Florida, U.S. Focus group questions assessed women's knowledge and beliefs about cervical cancer and HPV, their opinions of vaccines in general, their knowledge and perceptions of the HPV vaccine specifically and health communications preferences for cervical cancer prevention. RESULTS Among the participants who had heard of HPV, many held misconceptions about virus transmission and did not understand the role of HPV in the development of cervical cancer. Virtually all participants expressed support for vaccines in general as beneficial for health. Some women had heard of the HPV vaccine, primarily as the result of a contemporary popular media campaign promoting the Gardasil® vaccine. Physician recommendation was commonly mentioned as a reason for vaccination, in addition to having more than one sex partner. Women felt the HPV vaccine was less appropriate for adolescent girls who are presumed as not sexually active. Women indicated a strong preference to obtain health information through trusted sources, such as Haitian physicians, Haitian Community Health Workers, and especially Kreyol-language audiovisual media. DISCUSSION Study findings indicate a need for culturally and linguistically appropriate educational initiatives to promote awareness of HPV and its role in cervical cancer, the importance of vaccination against the virus, explicitly differentiating HPV from HIV and providing specific information about vaccine safety. CONCLUSION In the U.S., there is a substantial lack of educational information available in Haitian about HPV and cervical cancer. This gap results in missed opportunities to promote disease prevention through vaccination and regular screening. Addressing such gaps is essential for achieving health equity among Haitian immigrant women and other, similarly underserved women, who are disproportionately burdened by cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Kobetz
- University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA.
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Gerhardt SP, Fredrickson E, Guttadora L, Kaita R, Kugel H, Menard J, Takahashi H. Techniques for the measurement of disruption halo currents in the National Spherical Torus Experiment. Rev Sci Instrum 2011; 82:103502. [PMID: 22047289 DOI: 10.1063/1.3642618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes techniques for measuring halo currents, and their associated toroidal peaking, in the National Spherical Torus Experiments [M. Ono et al., Nucl. Fusion 40, 557 (2000)]. The measurements are based on three techniques: (1) measurement of the toroidal field created by the poloidal halo current, either with segmented Rogowski coils or discrete toroidal field sensors, (2) the direct measurement of halo currents into specially instrument tiles, and (3) small Rogowski coils placed on the mechanical supports of in-vessel components. For the segmented Rogowski coils and discrete toroidal field detectors, it is shown that the toroidal peaking factor inferred from the data is significantly less than the peaking factor of the underlying halo current distribution, and a simple model is developed to relate the two. For the array of discrete toroidal field detectors and small Rogowski sensors, the compensation steps that are used to isolate the halo current signal are described. The electrical and mechanical design of compact under-tile resistive shunts and mini-Rogowski coils is described. Example data from the various systems are shown.
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Affiliation(s)
- S P Gerhardt
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08540, USA
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Levy A, Menard J, Albiges-Sauvin L, Loriot Y, Massard C, Blesius A, Di Palma M, Fizazi K, Escudier B. 7153 POSTER Treatment (trx) Modalities After a Front Line Targeted Therapies in Patients (pts) With Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (mRCC). Eur J Cancer 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/s0959-8049(11)72068-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Kozal S, Ripert T, Bayoud Y, Messaoudi R, Menard J, Azemar M, Samarcq B, Mereb E, Bednarzyck L, Staerman F. MP-12.05 Transvaginal Repair of Genital Prolapse with Prolift System: Morbidity and Anatomic Outcomes After 6 Years of Use: A Multicentric Study. Urology 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2011.07.282] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Menard J. Benfluorex: Analysis of a drug-related public health crisis. Diabetes & Metabolism 2011; 37:169-75. [DOI: 10.1016/j.diabet.2011.04.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2011] [Accepted: 04/27/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Menard J, Campana F, Kirov KM, Bollet MA, Dendale R, Fournier-Bidoz N, Marchand V, Mazal A, Estève M, Fourquet A, Kirova YM. [Radiotherapy for breast cancer and pacemaker]. Cancer Radiother 2011; 15:197-201. [PMID: 21420890 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2010.11.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2010] [Revised: 10/11/2010] [Accepted: 11/03/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Patients with permanent cardiac pacemakers occasionally require radiotherapy. Therapeutic irradiation may cause pacemakers to malfunction due to the effects of ionizing radiation or electromagnetic interference. We studied the breast cancer patients who needed breast and/or chest wall and lymph node irradiation to assess the feasibility and tolerance in this population of patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS From November 2008 to December 2009, more than 900 patients received radiotherapy for their breast cancer in our department using megavoltage linear accelerator (X 4-6 MV and electrons). Among them, seven patients were with permanent pacemaker. All patients have been treated to the breast and chest wall and/or lymph nodes. Total dose to breast and/or chest wall was 50 Gy/25 fractions and 46 Gy/23 fractions to lymph nodes. Patients who underwent conserving surgery followed by breast irradiation were boosted when indicated to tumour bed with 16 Gy/8 fractions. All patients were monitored everyday in presence of radiation oncologist to follow the function of their pacemaker. All pacemakers were controlled before and after radiotherapy by the patients' cardiologist. RESULTS Seven patients were referred in our department for postoperative breast cancer radiotherapy. Among them, only one patient was declined for radiotherapy and underwent mastectomy without radiotherapy. In four cases the pacemaker was repositioned before the beginning of radiotherapy. Six patients, aged between 48 and 84 years underwent irradiation for their breast cancer. Four patients were treated with conserving surgery followed by breast radiotherapy and two with mastectomy followed by chest wall and internal mammary chain, supra- and infra-clavicular lymph node irradiation. The dose to the pacemaker generator was kept below 2 Gy. There was no pacemaker dysfunction observed during the radiotherapy. CONCLUSION The multidisciplinary work with position change of the pacemaker before radiotherapy and everyday monitoring permitted the safe treatment of our patients. Updated guidelines are definitely needed with more details about acceptable doses at the different parts of the pacemaker.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Menard
- Oncologie-radiothérapie, institut Curie, Paris, France
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Staerman F, Pierrevelcin J, Ripert T, Menard J. Medium-term follow-up of plaque incision and porcine small intestinal submucosal grafting for Peyronie's disease. Int J Impot Res 2010; 22:343-8. [PMID: 21124338 DOI: 10.1038/ijir.2010.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The best surgical option for the management of severe cases of Peyronie's disease is currently a matter of debate. To determine medium-term outcomes and complications after treatment of severe Peyronie's disease by porcine small intestinal submucosa (SIS) grafts, we retrospectively reviewed 33 consecutive plaque incisions followed by 4-ply SIS grafting in 28 patients (2002-2009). Postoperative complications, penile length preservation, de novo ED, penile curvature correction and curvature recurrence rates were recorded. Median patient age was 54 years (38-69 years). Median preoperative curvature was 90° (30-90°) (stable for at least 6 months). Six patients (21%) had preoperative ED. There were few postoperative complications (no cases of infection, haematoma (n=2), penile hypoesthesia (n=1), patch rejection and migration (n=1)). Subjective penile shortening and de novo ED were observed in 7 (25%) and 3 (11%) patients, respectively. The success rate for the procedure (straight penis or curvature ≤20° and ability to have intercourse) was 67% (22/33). Four patients achieved curvature correction after a repeat procedure with a new SIS graft. Eleven patients experienced recurrence within 3 months of surgery. After a median follow-up of 9 months (3-94), 22 patients (79%) had a satisfactory curvature correction.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Staerman
- Department of Urology and Andrology, Robert Debré Academic Hospital, Avenue du Général Koenig, Reims, France.
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Berzak L, Jones AD, Kaita R, Kozub T, Logan N, Majeski R, Menard J, Zakharov L. Magnetic diagnostics for equilibrium reconstructions in the presence of nonaxisymmetric eddy current distributions in tokamaks (invited). Rev Sci Instrum 2010; 81:10E114. [PMID: 21033979 DOI: 10.1063/1.3484488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The lithium tokamak experiment (LTX) is a modest-sized spherical tokamak (R(0)=0.4 m and a=0.26 m) designed to investigate the low-recycling lithium wall operating regime for magnetically confined plasmas. LTX will reach this regime through a lithium-coated shell internal to the vacuum vessel, conformal to the plasma last-closed-flux surface, and heated to 300-400 °C. This structure is highly conductive and not axisymmetric. The three-dimensional nature of the shell causes the eddy currents and magnetic fields to be three-dimensional as well. In order to analyze the plasma equilibrium in the presence of three-dimensional eddy currents, an extensive array of unique magnetic diagnostics has been implemented. Sensors are designed to survive high temperatures and incidental contact with lithium and provide data on toroidal asymmetries as well as full coverage of the poloidal cross-section. The magnetic array has been utilized to determine the effects of nonaxisymmetric eddy currents and to model the start-up phase of LTX. Measurements from the magnetic array, coupled with two-dimensional field component modeling, have allowed a suitable field null and initial plasma current to be produced. For full magnetic reconstructions, a three-dimensional electromagnetic model of the vacuum vessel and shell is under development.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Berzak
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, P.O. Box 451, Princeton, New Jersey 08543, USA.
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Messaoudi R, Menard J, Parquet H, Ripert T, Staerman F. [Modification of sexual desire and orgasm after radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer]. Prog Urol 2010; 21:48-52. [PMID: 21193145 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2010.07.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2009] [Revised: 07/15/2010] [Accepted: 07/31/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the impact of RP on patients' sexual desire and orgasm. MATERIAL AND METHODS Prospective, cross-sectional survey using a 16-item self-administered questionnaire. We assessed relevant domains of male sexual function (erectile function, sexual desire, and orgasm), psychological impact and treatment of ED. RESULTS A total of 63 consecutive patients after RP were included (mean age: 63.9). Median time between questionnaire and RP was 26.8 months (range 6-67). After RP, 74.6 % of patients used ED treatments. Lower sexual desire and intercourse frequency were reported in respectively 52.4 and 79.4 %. Orgasm was modified in most patients: 39.7 % described loss of orgasm and 38.1 % reported decreased intensity. Involuntary loss of urine at orgasm (climacturia) was reported in 25.4 %. Negative psychological impact was reported in 68.3 % (loss of self-esteem, loss of masculinity, anxiety). CONCLUSIONS RP adversely affected erectile and orgasmic functions but also sexual desire, self-esteem and masculinity despite treatments. Candidates for RP should be aware of ED but also of other postoperative sexual dysfunctions.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Messaoudi
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, CHU Robert-Debré, avenue du Général-Koenig, 51100 Reims, France.
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Perez T, Menard J, Joseph K, Birembaut P, Staerman F. [Prostate biopsies endothelin-1 expression: pt3a stage prognostic factor?]. Prog Urol 2010; 20:364-8. [PMID: 20471581 DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2009.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2009] [Revised: 11/23/2009] [Accepted: 12/14/2009] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
AIM The study evaluated the immunohistochemistry expression of endothelin-1 (ET-1) by prostate cancer (PCa) in prostate biopsies as an extracapsular stage (pT3a) prognostic factor. MATERIAL AND METHOD Sixty-eight radical prostatectomies (RP) were performed for clinically localised PCa (35 pT2 and 33 pT3a according to the 2002 pTNM classification). Age, digital rectal examination, initial PSA, biopsy Gleason score, positive biopsies ratio, specimen Gleason score, biopsy and RP specimen perineural neoplasic invasion, PCa DNA ploidy, PCa Ki-67 DNA image cytometry and biopsy and RP specimen ET-1 immunohistochemistry expression for both group were compared. Semi-quantitative ET-1 staining assessment was realised by the same pathologist. RESULTS pT3a group initial PSA was higher (p=0.032). No statistically difference was noticed between pT2 and pT3a groups for positive biopsies ratio, biopsy perineural neoplastic invasion and biopsy DNA ploidy determination. Biopsy Gleason score > or =7 was predictive of a pT3a stage (p=0.03). Statistically higher intensity of ET-1 PCa expression was observed in biopsies and specimens in pT3a group than in pT2 group (p<0.001 and p=0.01). In multivariate analysis, biopsy ET-1 PCa expression was an independent risk factor of pT3a stage with specificity 79 %, sensibility 69 %, predictive positive value 77 % and negative positive value 72 %. Combined with initial PSA > or =7, values were respectively 100 %, 76.9 %, 100 % and 57.1 %. CONCLUSION Endothelin-1 (ET-1) prostate cancer biopsy expression in our study was an independent prognostic factor of extracapsular stage (pT3a). Further studies will assess the relevance of ET-1 expression study in clinically localised PCa for active surveillance, curative treatment or targeted adjuvant therapy management.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Perez
- Département d'urologie-andrologie, hôpital Robert-Debré, CHU de Reims, rue Cognacq-Jay, Reims, France.
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Raman R, Mueller D, Nelson BA, Jarboe TR, Gerhardt S, Kugel HW, Leblanc B, Maingi R, Menard J, Ono M, Paul S, Roquemore L, Sabbagh S, Soukhanovskii V. Demonstration of Tokamak ohmic flux saving by transient coaxial helicity injection in the national spherical torus experiment. Phys Rev Lett 2010; 104:095003. [PMID: 20366991 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.104.095003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2010] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Transient coaxial helicity injection (CHI) started discharges in the National Spherical Torus Experiment (NSTX) have attained peak currents up to 300 kA and when coupled to induction, it has produced up to 200 kA additional current over inductive-only operation. CHI in NSTX has shown to be energetically quite efficient, producing a plasma current of about 10 A/J of capacitor bank energy. In addition, for the first time, the CHI-produced toroidal current that couples to induction continues to increase with the energy supplied by the CHI power supply at otherwise similar values of the injector flux, indicating the potential for substantial current generation capability by CHI in NSTX and in future toroidal devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Raman
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
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Dubray B, Vera P, Edet-Sanson A, Bohn P, Salles A, Hapdey S, Gardin I, Menard J, Thiberville L. 44 poster: Pet Assessment of Tumor Proliferation, Metabolism and Hypoxia Before and During Radiotherapy in Patients with non Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC). Radiother Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(15)34463-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Raman R, Nelson BA, Mueller D, Jarboe TR, Bell MG, Menard J, Ono M, Bell R, Gates D, LeBlanc B, Maingi R, Maqueda R, Nagata M, Roquemore L, Sabbagh S, Soukhanovskii V. Solenoid-Less Plasma Start-Up in NSTX Using Transient CHI. Fusion Science and Technology 2009. [DOI: 10.13182/fst09-a8954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R. Raman
- University of Washington: AERB 352250, Seattle, WA, 98195,
| | - B. A. Nelson
- University of Washington: AERB 352250, Seattle, WA, 98195,
| | - D. Mueller
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - T. R. Jarboe
- University of Washington: AERB 352250, Seattle, WA, 98195,
| | - M. G. Bell
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - J. Menard
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - M. Ono
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - R. Bell
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - D. Gates
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - B. LeBlanc
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
| | - R. Maingi
- Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN
| | | | | | - L. Roquemore
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, PO Box 451, Princeton, NJ, 08543
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Kugel H, Bell M, Berzak L, Brooks A, Ellis R, Gerhardt S, Harjes H, Kaita R, Kallman J, Maingi R, Majeski R, Mansfield D, Menard J, Nygren R, Soukhanovskii V, Stotler D, Wakeland P, Zakharov L. Physics design requirements for the National Spherical Torus Experiment liquid lithium divertor. Fusion Engineering and Design 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2008.11.102] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Menard J, Extra J, Jacquemier J, Buttarelli M, Lambaudie E, Bannier M, Brenot Rossi I, Houvenaeghel G. Sentinel lymphadenectomy for the staging of clinical axillary node-negative breast cancer before neoadjuvant chemotherapy. J Clin Oncol 2009. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2009.27.15_suppl.e11604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
e11604 Background: Several authors reported sentinel lymph node biopsy after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Nevertheless, the ideal time of sentinel lymph node biopsy is still a matter of debate. Methods: We evaluated the feasibility and the accuracy of sentinel lymph node biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy using a combined procedure (blue dye and radio-labelled detection) in a homogeneous cohort study with clinically axillary node-negative breast cancer. Study candidates were patients referred to the Institut Paoli-Calmettes Cancer Center (Marseille, France) for the treatment of invasive breast cancer. Patients were included in the study if they had tumor more than 3 cm in diameter without palpable axillary lymph node for which a neoadjuvant chemotherapy was indicated in order to enhance the likelihood of breast conservation. An axillary lymph node dissection was performed after completion of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Results: From September 2005 to September 2007, thirty-one women with T2 or T3 invasive breast cancer without palpable axillary lymph node underwent sentinel lymph node biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy and an axillary lymph node dissection after neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Among the 20 women who had metastatic sentinel lymph node biopsy (65%), 4 (20%) had additional metastatic node on axillary lymph node dissection. By contrast, all the 11 women who had no metastatic sentinel lymph node biopsy had no involved nodes in the axillary lymph node dissection. The sentinel lymph node biopsy identification rate before neoadjuvant chemotherapy was 100% with any false negative. Conclusions: Sentinel lymph node biopsy before neoadjuvant chemotherapy is a feasible and an accurate diagnostic tool to predict the pre-therapeutic axilla status. These findings suggest that axillary lymph node dissection may be avoided in patients with a negative sentinel lymph node biopsy performed before neoadjuvant chemotherapy. No significant financial relationships to disclose.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Menard
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - J. Extra
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - J. Jacquemier
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - M. Buttarelli
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - E. Lambaudie
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - M. Bannier
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - I. Brenot Rossi
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
| | - G. Houvenaeghel
- Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Regional Cancer Center, marseille, France
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Ripert T, Menard J, Schoepen Y, N’guyen P, Rieu P, Brandt B, Staerman F. Quelle thromboprophylaxie après transplantation rénale ? Enquête sur la prévention des thromboses du greffon en France. Prog Urol 2009; 19:186-91. [DOI: 10.1016/j.purol.2008.11.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2008] [Revised: 11/06/2008] [Accepted: 11/24/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Perron P, Labonte M, Jean-Denis F, Houde G, Menard J, Ardilouze J. coaching by a dietician: a cost-effective alternative to diabetes management? Can J Diabetes 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1499-2671(09)33316-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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33
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Raman R, Nelson BA, Mueller D, Jarboe TR, Bell MG, LeBlanc B, Maqueda R, Menard J, Ono M, Nagata M, Roquemore L, Soukhanovskii V. Solenoid-free Plasma Start-up in NSTX using Transient CHI. J Fusion Energ 2008. [DOI: 10.1007/s10894-008-9182-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Menard J, Perez T, Joseph K, Birembaut P, Staerman F. POD-5.10: Endothelin-1 Immunostaining as a Prognostic Marker of pT3a Adenocarcinoma on Prostate Biopsies. Urology 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urology.2008.08.111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Doss F, Menard J, Hauschild M, Kreutzer HJ, Mittlmeier T, Müller-Steinhardt M, Müller B. Elevated IL-6 levels in the synovial fluid of osteoarthritis patients stem from plasma cells. Scand J Rheumatol 2007; 36:136-9. [PMID: 17476620 DOI: 10.1080/03009740701250785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyse the levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in the synovial fluids and sera of patients with osteoarthritis (OA) and to identify the IL-6-secreting cells. METHODS Serum, synovial fluid, synovial tissue, and articular cartilage samples were collected from 49 OA patients with end-stage knee or hip OA who underwent joint replacement surgery. Serum and synovial fluid levels of IL-6 were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and IL-6-secreting cells were identified by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS Eight out of 49 patients (16%) exhibited elevated IL-6 levels in the synovial fluids, averaging at 2022+/-526 pg/mL, while the levels in the rest of the patients averaged at 132+/-19 pg/mL. The sera levels of all patients were comparable in the 10 pg/mL range. Immunohistochemical analyses revealed plasma cells in the synovial lining of the high producers as the source of IL-6. CONCLUSIONS Synovial fluid IL-6 levels may help to classify OA patients and may point to a subgroup with a particular impact from their immune system.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Doss
- Institute of Immunology, Medical Faculty, University of Rostock, Berlin
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Sitruk-Ware R, Plu-Bureau G, Menard J, Conard J, Kumar S, Thalabard J, Tokay B, Bouchard P. 77 Oral or vaginal administration of ethinyl estradiol has a similar impact on liver proteins and coagulation markers: results of a randomized, cross-over study. Thromb Res 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/s0049-3848(07)70122-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Menard J, Ardilouze JL. Multitherapy for diabetes. CMAJ 2006. [DOI: 10.1503/cmaj.1060135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/01/2022] Open
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Raman R, Nelson BA, Bell MG, Jarboe TR, Mueller D, Bigelow T, Leblanc B, Maqueda R, Menard J, Ono M, Wilson R. Efficient generation of closed magnetic flux surfaces in a large spherical tokamak using coaxial helicity injection. Phys Rev Lett 2006; 97:175002. [PMID: 17155478 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.97.175002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2006] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A method of coaxial helicity injection has successfully produced a closed flux current without the use of the central solenoid in the NSTX device, on a size scale closer to a spherical torus reactor, for a proof-of-principle demonstration of this concept. For the first time, a remarkable 60 times current multiplication factor was achieved. Grad-Shafranov plasma equilibrium reconstructions are used to verify the existence of closed flux current. In some discharges the generated current persists for a surprisingly long time approximately 400 ms.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Raman
- University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
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Leuer J, Deranian R, Ferron J, Humphreys D, Johnson R, Penaflor B, Walker M, Welander A, Gates D, Hatcher R, Menard J, Mueller D, McArdle G, Storrs J, Wan B, Gribov Y, Kwon M, Jhang H, Khayrutdinov R, Kavin A. DIII-D integrated plasma control tools applied to next generation tokamaks. Fusion Engineering and Design 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2005.06.256] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Menard-Bourcin F, Boursier C, Doyennette L, Menard J. Rotational and Vibrational Relaxation of Methane Excited to 2ν3 in CH4/H2 and CH4/He Mixtures at 296 and 193 K from Double-Resonance Measurements. J Phys Chem A 2005; 109:3111-9. [PMID: 16833637 DOI: 10.1021/jp0448649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A series of time-resolved IR-IR double-resonance experiments have been conducted where methane molecules are excited into a selected rovibrational level of the 2nu3(F2) vibrational substate of the tetradecad and where the time evolution of the population of the various energy levels is probed by a tunable continuous wave laser. The rotational relaxation and vibrational energy transfer processes occurring in methane upon inelastic CH4-H2 and CH4-He collisions have been investigated by this technique at room temperature and at 193 K. By probing transitions in which either the lower or the upper level is the laser-excited level, rotational depopulation rates in the 2nu3(F2) substate were measured. The rate constants for CH4-H2 collisions were found to be 17.7 +/- 2.0 and 18.9 +/- 2.0 micros(-1) Torr(-1) at 296 and 193 K, respectively, and for CH(4)-He collisions they are 12.1 +/- 1.5 and 16.0 +/- 2.0 micros(-1) Torr(-1) at the same temperatures. The vibrational relaxation was investigated by probing other stretching transitions such as 2nu3(F2) - nu3, nu3 + 2nu4 - 2nu4, and nu3 + nu4 - nu4. A kinetic model, taking into account the main collisional processes connecting energy levels up to 6000 cm(-1), that has been developed to describe the various relaxation pathways allowed us to calculate the temporal evolution of populations in these levels and to simulate double-resonance signals. The different rate coefficients of the vibrational relaxation processes involved in these mixtures were determined by fitting simulated signals to the observed signals corresponding to assigned transitions. For vibration to translation energy transfer processes, hydrogen is a much more efficient collision partner than helium, nitrogen, or methane itself at 193 K as well as at room temperature.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Menard-Bourcin
- Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie Boîte 76, 4 place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France.
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Lino M, Bobrie G, Battaglia C, Fiquet B, Menard J, Plouin PF. REFRACTORY HYPERTENSION. J Hypertens 2004. [DOI: 10.1097/00004872-200406002-00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND STR/ort mice spontaneously develop degenerative changes of the knee joints resembling human osteoarthritis (OA), with the males being more severely affected than the females. OBJECTIVE To analyse the early changes leading to OA by examining the articular cytokine expression and degenerative changes in STR/ort mice. METHODS 122 STR/ort mice of both sexes aged between 2 and 15.5 months were included. Thin sections of the knees were analysed for osteoarthritic changes by haematoxylin/eosin staining. The articular cytokine expression was investigated by immunohistochemical staining using monoclonal antibodies specific for interleukin (IL)6, tumour necrosis factor alpha, transforming growth factor beta1 (TGFbeta1), IL1beta, IL4, and IL10, respectively. RESULTS Both cartilage degeneration and articular cytokine expression differ between the sexes. The protection from cartilage degeneration in the female mice correlates with an increased expression of TGFbeta1 and IL4 at 2 months of age. CONCLUSION The increased expression of TGFbeta1 and IL4 in young STR/ort female mice suggests that the sexual dimorphism is mediated through the articular expression of cytokines involved in cartilage metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Mahr
- Deutsches RheumaForschungs-Zentrum, Berlin, Germany
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Rochefort H, Sureau C, Sureau M, Dreux C, Rochefort H, Tubiana M, Sancho-Garnier H, Boissel J, Bouchard P, Breart G, Conard J, Cornu C, Kuttenn F, Menard J, Ringa V, Rozenbaum H, Scarabin P, Sitruk-Ware R. Les traitements hormonaux substitutifs (THS) de la ménopause : évolution récente du rapport bénéfices/risques. Bulletin de l'Académie Nationale de Médecine 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0001-4079(19)33862-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Lagrue G, Le Foll B, Melihan-Cheinin P, Rostoker G, Ades J, de Beaurepaire R, Berlin Y, Borgne A, Coninx P, Dautzenberg B, Dally S, Divine C, Denis C, Dumarcet N, Dupont P, Jeanjean A, Lagier G, Lebargy F, Leder JM, Legeron P, Le Pen C, Mallaret M, Menard J, Messina C, Molimard R, Mussetta B, Peiffer G, Pons F, Robine I, Saint-Salvi B, Stoebner A, Bouvenot G, Bergmann JF, Caulin C, Dupuis B, Aubier M, Bannwarth B, Camelli B, Castot A, Funk-Brentano C, Le Jeunne C, Meyer F, Petit M, Reveillaud O, Riche C, Rostoker G, Thery C, Tremolieres F, Trouvin JH, Wong O. [Clinical practice guideline: medical and nonmedical therapeutic strategies for smoking cessation. Bit of therapeutic practice: management and current practice in smoking cessation]. Rev Mal Respir 2003; 20:791-4. [PMID: 14631264] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/27/2023]
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Hadjadj S, Gallois Y, Alhenc-Gelas F, Chatellier G, Marre M, Genes N, Lievre M, Mann J, Menard J, Vasmant D. Angiotensin-I-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and high urinary albumin concentration in French Type 2 diabetes patients. Diabet Med 2003; 20:677-82. [PMID: 12873298 DOI: 10.1046/j.1464-5491.2003.01024.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Family-based studies suggest a genetic basis for nephropathy in Type 2 diabetes. The angiotensin-I-converting enzyme (ACE) gene is a candidate gene for Type 1 diabetes nephropathy. We assessed the association between high urinary albumin concentration and ACE insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism, in French Type 2 diabetes patients. METHODS We studied 3139 micro/macroalbuminuric French patients recruited in the DIABHYCAR Study, an ACE inhibition trial in Type 2 diabetes patients with renal and cardiovascular outcomes. The main inclusion criteria were age >/= 50 years, urinary albumin concentration >/= 20 mg/l assessed centrally during two consecutive screening visits, and plasma creatinine concentration </= 150 micro mol/l. These patients were compared with 605 normoalbuminuric (NA; urinary albumin concentration < 10 mg/l at first screening for the DIABHYCAR Study) French patients. ACE I/D genotype was determined by nested polymerase chain reaction. RESULTS The ACE I/D polymorphism was in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The distribution of genotypes did not differ significantly between micro/macroalbuminuric and NA patients: 552 and 115 II, 1468 and 282 ID, 1119 and 208 DD (P = 0.67). However, the ACE D allele was more frequent among normotensive micro/macroalbuminuric patients than among NA patients (P = 0.039). CONCLUSIONS The ACE I/D polymorphism was not associated with high urinary albumin concentration in French Type 2 diabetes patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hadjadj
- Service de Médecine Interne, Endocrinologie, University Hospital, Poitiers, France
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Jardin S, Kessel C, Menard J, Mau T, Miller R, Najmabadi F, Chan V, Lao L, Linliu Y, Miller R, Petrie T, Politzer P, Turnbull A. Physics basis for a spherical torus power plant. Fusion Engineering and Design 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(02)00303-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Kaita R, Majeski R, Boaz M, Efthimion P, Jones B, Hoffman D, Kugel H, Menard J, Munsat T, Post-Zwicker A, Soukhanovskii V, Spaleta J, Taylor G, Timberlake J, Woolley R, Zakharov L, Finkenthal M, Stutman D, Antar G, Doerner R, Luckhardt S, Maingi R, Maiorano M, Smith S. Spherical torus plasma interactions with large-area liquid lithium surfaces in CDX-U. Fusion Engineering and Design 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0920-3796(02)00117-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Abstract
OBJECTIVE We have previously shown that the inflammatory cytokines tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin (IL) 6 or IL-1beta are up-regulated in chondrocytes of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). However, the inflammatory responses associated with OA are of low grade and restricted. To investigate the involvement of the immune system in the pathogenesis of OA, we analysed patients for their HLA-DRB1 haplotypes. METHODS Combining single-stranded oligo or sequence-specific primer typing procedures, 139 randomly selected controls and 106 OA patients were typed for their HLA-DRB1 alleles. RESULTS The OA cohort showed statistically significant differences in the frequencies of the DR2 and DR5 alleles compared with the controls. While the frequency of the DR2 allele was elevated among the OA patients, the DR5 allele was negatively associated with the disease. The P values for differences from the controls were 0.0431 for DR2 and 0.0386 for DR5 and the odds ratios for the two alleles were 1.58 and 0.54 respectively. CONCLUSION The association of DR2 and DR5 with OA hints at linkage disequilibrium between HLA-DRB1 genes and genes involved in the pathogenesis of OA. Alternatively, DR2 has a direct role in restricting immunological responses to the low-grade inflammation characteristic of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Moos
- Deutsches Rheuma Forschungs Zentrum Berlin, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology and Rheumatology, Klinikum Benjamin Franklin, Free University, Berlin, Germany
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Menard-Bourcin F, Boursier C, Doyennette L, Menard J. Rovibrational Energy Transfer in Methane Excited to 2ν3 in CH4−N2 Mixtures from Double-Resonance Measurements. J Phys Chem A 2001. [DOI: 10.1021/jp011712u] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Menard-Bourcin
- Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Tour 13 - Bte 76, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - C. Boursier
- Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Tour 13 - Bte 76, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - L. Doyennette
- Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Tour 13 - Bte 76, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
| | - J. Menard
- Laboratoire de Physique Moléculaire et Applications, CNRS, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Tour 13 - Bte 76, 4, place Jussieu, 75252 Paris Cedex 05, France
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