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Miklášová N, Herich P, Dávila-Becerril JC, Barroso-Flores J, Fischer-Fodor E, Valentová J, Leskovská J, Kožíšek J, Takáč P, Mojžiš J. Evaluation of Antiproliferative Palladium(II) Complexes of Synthetic Bisdemethoxycurcumin towards In Vitro Cytotoxicity and Molecular Docking on DNA Sequence. Molecules 2021; 26:4369. [PMID: 34299644 PMCID: PMC8306502 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26144369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 07/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Metallodrugs form a large family of therapeutic agents against cancer, among which is cisplatin, a paradigmatic member. Therapeutic resistance and undesired side effects to Pt(II) related drugs, prompts research on different metal-ligand combinations with potentially enhanced biological activity. We present the synthesis and biological tests of novel palladium(II) complexes containing bisdemethoxycurcumin (BDMC) 1 and 2. Complexes were fully characterized and their structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. Their biological activity was assessed for several selected human tumor cell lines: Jurkat (human leukaemic T-cell lymphoma), HCT-116 (human colorectal carcinoma), HeLa (human cervix epitheloid carcinoma), MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma), MDA-MB-231 (human mammary gland adenocarcinoma), A549 (human alveolar adenocarcinoma), Caco-2 (human colorectal carcinoma), and for non-cancerous 3T3 cells (murine fibroblasts). The cytotoxicity of 1 is comparable to that of cisplatin, and superior to that of 2 in all cell lines. It is a correlation between IC50 values of 1 and 2 in the eight studied cell types, promising a potential use as anti-proliferative drugs. Moreover, for Jurkat cell line, complexes 1 and 2, show an enhanced activity. DFT and docking calculations on the NF-κB protein, Human Serum Albumin (HSA), and DNA were performed for 1 and 2 to correlate with their biological activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Miklášová
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kalinčiakova 8, 83104 Bratislava, Slovakia; (P.H.); (J.V.); (J.L.)
| | - Peter Herich
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kalinčiakova 8, 83104 Bratislava, Slovakia; (P.H.); (J.V.); (J.L.)
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Juan Carlos Dávila-Becerril
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico;
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca- Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C.P. 50200 Toluca Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Joaquín Barroso-Flores
- Instituto de Química Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Circuito Exterior s/n Ciudad Universitaria, 04510 Ciudad de México, Mexico;
- Centro Conjunto de Investigación en Química Sustentable UAEM-UNAM, Carretera Toluca- Atlacomulco Km 14.5, C.P. 50200 Toluca Estado de México, Mexico
| | - Eva Fischer-Fodor
- Tumor Biology Department, Institute of Oncology “Prof. Dr. Ion Chiricuță”, 400015 Cluj-Napoca, Romania;
| | - Jindra Valentová
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kalinčiakova 8, 83104 Bratislava, Slovakia; (P.H.); (J.V.); (J.L.)
| | - Janka Leskovská
- Department of Chemical Theory of Drugs, Faculty of Pharmacy, Comenius University in Bratislava, Kalinčiakova 8, 83104 Bratislava, Slovakia; (P.H.); (J.V.); (J.L.)
| | - Jozef Kožíšek
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinského 9, 81237 Bratislava, Slovakia;
| | - Peter Takáč
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Trieda SNP 1, 04011 Košice, Slovakia; (P.T.); (J.M.)
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy, Komenského 73, 04181 Košice, Slovakia
| | - Ján Mojžiš
- Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Pavol Jozef Šafárik University, Trieda SNP 1, 04011 Košice, Slovakia; (P.T.); (J.M.)
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Ríos-Malváez ZG, Cano-Herrera MA, Dávila-Becerril JC, Mondragón-Solórzano G, Ramírez-Apan MT, Morales-Morales D, Barroso-Flores J, Santillán-Benítez JG, Unnamatla MB, García-Eleno MA, González-Rivas N, Cuevas-Yañez E. Synthesis, characterization and cytotoxic activity evaluation of 4-(1,2,3-triazol-1-yl) salicylic acid derivatives. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
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