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Abstract
Foraging bumblebees are electrically charged. Charge accumulation has been proposed to enable their ability to detect and react to electrical cues. One mechanism suggested for bumblebee electro-sensing is the interaction between external electric fields and electric charges accumulating on fine hairs on the cuticular body. Such hairs exhibit several functional adaptations, for example, thermal insulation, pollen capture and notably, the sensing of air motion such as flow currents or low frequency sound particle velocity. Both air motion and electric fields are ubiquitous in the sensory ecology of terrestrial arthropods, raising the question as to whether cuticular hairs respond to both stimuli. Here, a model-theoretical approach is taken to investigate the capacity of bumblebee filiform hairs as electric sensors and compare it to their response to air motion. We find that oscillating air motion and electric fields generate different mechanical responses, depending on stimulus frequency and body geometry. Further, hair morphology can enhance one sensing mode over the other; specifically, higher surface area favours electric sensitivity. Assuming a maximum stable charge on the hair that is limited only by electric breakdown of air, it is expected that an applied oscillating electric field strength of approximately 300 V m−1 produces comparable mechanical response on the hair as a 35 mm s−1 air flow oscillating at 130 Hz—an air disturbance signal similar to that produced by wingbeats of insects within a few bodylengths of the bumblebee. This analysis reveals that bumblebee filiform hairs can operate as bi-modal sensors, responding to both oscillating electric and air motion stimuli in the context of ecologically relevant scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
| | - D Robert
- School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
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2
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Dykstra-Aiello CJ, Koh K, Nguyen J, Krueger JM. 0017 Transmembrane TNF- Soluble TNF Receptor Reverse Signal to Induce a Wake-Like State in Vitro. Sleep 2020. [DOI: 10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Introduction
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) has sleep regulatory roles. Neuronal action potentials enhance TNF expression. Neuron/glia co-cultures exhibit more intense local sleep-like states after TNF administration in vitro. Both TNF and TNF receptors (Rs) are produced as transmembrane (tm) proteins that can subsequently be cleaved to produce soluble (s) forms. With immunocytes, sTNFR can bind tmTNF and induce reverse signaling within the cell expressing the tmTNF. This is opposite of conventional signaling induced by soluble ligands (e.g. sTNF) binding to transmembrane receptors. Having previously shown sleep inhibition after sTNFR administration in vivo, we hypothesized that tmTNF-sTNFR binding would induce wake-like states in vitro through reverse signaling.
Methods
Somatosensory cortical neurons/glia, from wildtype (WT) mice and mice lacking either TNF (TNF-KO) or both TNFRs (TNFR-KO), were co-cultured on multi-electrode arrays. Daily one-hour recordings were taken consecutively on incubation days 4 - 13 for development analyses. On day 14, a one-hour baseline was recorded prior to treatment with sTNFR (0.0 ng/μL-120 ng/μL). Immediately after treatment, recordings resumed for one hour. Synchronization of electrical activity (SYN), action potentials, slow wave power (SWP; 0.25–3.75 Hz), and burstiness index (measures used to define sleep in vivo) were used to characterize the ontological emergence of these electrophysiological properties and sTNFR-induced changes in vitro.
Results
Development rates were reduced in TNF-KO cells and increased in TNFR-KO cells relative to each other and to WT mice. Additionally, after sTNFR treatments, cells from TNFR-KO mice, which still express TNF, exhibited dose-dependent decreased SYN and SWP, indicative of a wake-like state. In contrast, cells from TNF-KO mice lacked a response to sTNFR treatment.
Conclusion
To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration of reverse TNF signaling with respect to sleep/wake states. As such, it provides a new way of viewing state regulation and associated potential clinical applications.
Support
This work was supported by grant NS096250 awarded to JK by NIH/NINDS.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - K Koh
- Washington State University, Spokane, WA
| | - J Nguyen
- Washington State University, Spokane, WA
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3
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Koh K, Kim J. P4405Impact of longitudinal changes in metabolic syndrome status over two years on 10-year incident type 2 diabetes mellitus. Eur Heart J 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz745.0810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a known predictor of diabetes mellitus (DM), but whether longitudinal changes in MetS status modify the risk for incident DM remains unclear. We investigated whether temporal changes in MetS status over two years modify the 10-year risk of incident DM.
Methods
A prospective cohort study was conducted in 7,317 adults aged 40–70 years without DM at baseline. Subjects were categorized into four groups based on repeated longitudinal assessment of MetS status over two years, as defined by the Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines: non-MetS, resolved MetS, incident MetS, and persistent MetS. The hazard ratio (HR) of new-onset DM during 10 years was calculated in each group using Cox models.
Results
During the 10-year follow-up, 1,099 (15.0%) developed DM. Compared to the non-MetS group, the fully adjusted hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for new-onset DM were 1.27 (1.01–1.61) in the resolved MetS group, 1.78 (1.43–2.22) in the incident MetS group, and 1.85 (1.52–2.26) in the persistent MetS group (P for trend <0.001). The 10-year risk of DM in subjects with resolved MetS was attenuated compared to those with persistent MetS over two years (P<0.001). In addition, the adjusted hazard ratio for 10-year incident DM gradually increased according to the number of MetS components two years later.
Conclusions
Temporal changes in MetS status over two years influenced the 10-year risk of incident DM. Our findings suggest determining the status of MetS regularly and strictly controlling MetS are important in preventing DM.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Gachon University, Incheon, Korea (Republic of)
| | - J Kim
- Wonju Medical College, Cardiology, Wonju, Korea (Republic of)
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4
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Ramakrishnan N, Muhammad Z, Koh K, Rebo R, Khalea S, Omar R, Hussin A. P4818Role of new oral anticoagulants in left atrial occluder device implants. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy563.p4818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- N Ramakrishnan
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Muhammad
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - K Koh
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - R Rebo
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - S Khalea
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - R Omar
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - A Hussin
- National Heart Institute, Cardiology, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
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Koh K. P2526Rosuvastatin dose-dependently improves flow-mediated dilation, but reduces adiponectin levels and insulin sensitivity in hypercholesterolemic patients. Eur Heart J 2018. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehy565.p2526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Gachon University, Incheon, Korea Republic of
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6
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Shindo K, Sato T, Satake A, Kurita N, Tsuchiya M, Ichinose Y, Hata T, Koh K, Yamashiro N, Kobayashi F, Nagasaka T, Takiyama Y. Skin vasomotor regulation in patients with multiple system atrophy. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.2588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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7
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Koh K, Ishiura H, Ichikawa Y, Matsukawa T, Goto J, Mitsui J, Takahashi Y, Kawabe Matsukawa M, Doi K, Yoshimura J, Namekawa M, Morishita S, Ogawa T, Sunada Y, Kurisaki H, Hasegawa K, Tsuji S, Takiyama Y. Clinical characteristics and detailed haplotype analysis of patients with SCA36 in Japan. J Neurol Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2017.08.3298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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8
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Koh K, Han S, Oh P. P5314Rosuvastatin dose-dependently improves flow-mediated dilation, but reduces adiponectin levels and insulin sensitivity in hypercholesterolemic patients. Eur Heart J 2017. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx493.p5314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Tanaka Y, Nakadate H, Kondoh K, Nakamura K, Koh K, Manabe A. Interaction between NUDT15 and ABCC4 variants enhances intolerability of 6-mercaptopurine in Japanese patients with childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Pharmacogenomics J 2017; 18:275-280. [DOI: 10.1038/tpj.2017.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 03/02/2017] [Accepted: 03/09/2017] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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Wang Y, Koh K, Ichinose Y, Yasumura M, Ohtsuka T, Takiyama Y. A de novo mutation in the NALCN gene in an adult patient with cerebellar ataxia associated with intellectual disability and arthrogryposis. Clin Genet 2016; 90:556-557. [PMID: 27633718 DOI: 10.1111/cge.12851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2016] [Revised: 08/20/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Y Wang
- Department of Neurology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
| | - K Koh
- Department of Neurology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
| | - Y Ichinose
- Department of Neurology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
| | - M Yasumura
- Department of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
| | - T Ohtsuka
- Department of Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
| | - Y Takiyama
- Department of Neurology, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 409-3898, Japan
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Koh K. PS070 Rosuvastatin Dose-Dependently Improves Flow-Mediated Dilation, but Reduces Adiponectin Levels and Insulin Sensitivity in Hypercholesterolemic Patients. Glob Heart 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.03.091] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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12
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Koh K. PS314 Rosuvastatin Dose-Dependently Causes Insulin Resistance and Increases Ambient Glycemia in Hypercholesterolemic Patients. Glob Heart 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gheart.2016.03.238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
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13
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Imamura T, Kiyokawa N, Kato M, Imai C, Okamoto Y, Yano M, Ohki K, Yamashita Y, Kodama Y, Saito A, Mori M, Ishimaru S, Deguchi T, Hashii Y, Shimomura Y, Hori T, Kato K, Goto H, Ogawa C, Koh K, Taki T, Manabe A, Sato A, Kikuta A, Adachi S, Horibe K, Ohara A, Watanabe A, Kawano Y, Ishii E, Shimada H. Characterization of pediatric Philadelphia-negative B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia with kinase fusions in Japan. Blood Cancer J 2016; 6:e419. [PMID: 27176795 PMCID: PMC4916297 DOI: 10.1038/bcj.2016.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Accepted: 04/06/2016] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Recent studies revealed that a substantial proportion of patients with high-risk B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP-ALL) harbor fusions involving tyrosine kinase and cytokine receptors, such as ABL1, PDGFRB, JAK2 and CRLF2, which are targeted by tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). In the present study, transcriptome analysis or multiplex reverse transcriptase–PCR analysis of 373 BCP-ALL patients without recurrent genetic abnormalities identified 29 patients with kinase fusions. Clinically, male predominance (male/female: 22/7), older age at onset (mean age at onset: 8.8 years) and a high white blood cell count at diagnosis (mean: 94 200/μl) reflected the predominance of National Cancer Institute high-risk (NCI-HR) patients (NCI-standard risk/HR: 8/21). Genetic analysis identified three patients with ABL1 rearrangements, eight with PDGFRB rearrangements, two with JAK2 rearrangements, three with IgH-EPOR and one with NCOR1-LYN. Of the 14 patients with CRLF2 rearrangements, two harbored IgH-EPOR and PDGFRB rearrangements. IKZF1 deletion was present in 16 of the 22 patients. The 5-year event-free and overall survival rates were 48.6±9.7% and 73.5±8.6%, respectively. The outcome was not satisfactory without sophisticated minimal residual disease-based stratification. Furthermore, the efficacy of TKIs combined with conventional chemotherapy without allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in this cohort should be determined.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Imamura
- Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - N Kiyokawa
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Research, National Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
| | - M Kato
- Department of Pediatrics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - C Imai
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Homeostatic Regulation and Development, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
| | - Y Okamoto
- Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - M Yano
- Department of Pediatrics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Ohki
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Gunma Children's Medical Center, Shibukawa, Japan
| | - Y Yamashita
- National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Clinical Research Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Kodama
- Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - A Saito
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Hyogo Prefectural Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan
| | - M Mori
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - S Ishimaru
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Tokyo Metropolitan Children's Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan
| | - T Deguchi
- Department of Pediatrics, Mie University, Tsu, Japan
| | - Y Hashii
- Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Y Shimomura
- Department of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
| | - T Hori
- Department of Pediatrics, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
| | - K Kato
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan
| | - H Goto
- Division of Hemato-Oncology and Regenerative Medicine, Kanagawa Children's Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
| | - C Ogawa
- Department of Pediatric Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Koh
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - T Taki
- Department of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapeutics, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - A Manabe
- Department of Pediatrics, St Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Sato
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Miyagi Children's Hospital, Sendai, Japan
| | - A Kikuta
- Department of Pediatrics, Fukushima Medical School, Fukushima, Japan
| | - S Adachi
- Department of Human Health Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
| | - K Horibe
- Clinical Research Center, National Hospital Organization Nagoya Medical Center, Nagoya, Japan
| | - A Ohara
- Department of Pediatrics, Toho University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - A Watanabe
- Department of Pediatrics, Nakadori General Hospital, Akita, Japan
| | - Y Kawano
- Department of Pediatrics, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan
| | - E Ishii
- Department of Pediatrics, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine, Toon, Japan
| | - H Shimada
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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Koh K, Han S, Oh P. Significant differential vascular and metabolic effects of simvastatin combined with ezetimibe and simvastatin alone in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Atherosclerosis 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.952] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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15
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Kudo K, Muramatsu H, Yoshida N, Kobayashi R, Yabe H, Tabuchi K, Kato K, Koh K, Takahashi Y, Hashii Y, Kawano Y, Inoue M, Cho Y, Sakamaki H, Kawa K, Kato K, Suzuki R, Kojima S. Second allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in children with severe aplastic anemia. Bone Marrow Transplant 2015; 50:1312-5. [PMID: 26121106 DOI: 10.1038/bmt.2015.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2015] [Revised: 04/27/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The outcome of 55 children with severe aplastic anemia (SAA) who received a second hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) was retrospectively analyzed using the registration data of the Japanese Society for Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation. The 5-year overall survival (OS) and failure-free survival (FFS) after the second transplantation were 82.9% (95% confidence interval (CI), 69.7-90.8)) and 81.2% (95% CI, 67.8-89.4), respectively. FFS was significantly better when the interval between the first and second transplantation was >60 days (88.9%; 95% CI, 73.0-95.7) than when it was ⩽60 days (61.4%; 95% CI, 33.3-80.5; P=0.026). All 12 patients who were conditioned with regimens containing fludarabine and melphalan were alive with hematopoietic recovery. These findings justify the recommendation of a second HSCT for children with SAA who have experienced graft failure after first HSCT.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kudo
- Department of Pediatrics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan
| | - H Muramatsu
- Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - N Yoshida
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - R Kobayashi
- Department of Pediatrics, Sapporo Hokuyu Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Yabe
- Department of Cell Transplantation and Regeneration Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan
| | - K Tabuchi
- Division of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kato
- Division of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Ibaraki Children's Hospital, Mito, Japan
| | - K Koh
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Saitama Children's Medical Center, Saitama, Japan
| | - Y Takahashi
- Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - Y Hashii
- Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan
| | - Y Kawano
- Department of Pediatrics, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima City, Japan
| | - M Inoue
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, Osaka Medical Center and Research Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Izumi, Japan
| | - Y Cho
- Department of Pediatrics, Hokkaido University Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
| | - H Sakamaki
- Division of Hematology, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - K Kawa
- Japanese Red Cross Kinki Block Blood Center, Ibaraki, Japan
| | - K Kato
- Division of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Children's Medical Center, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya First Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
| | - R Suzuki
- Department of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Data Management and Biostatistics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
| | - S Kojima
- Department of Pediatrics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
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Park J, Lim Y, Koh K, Im H. 131 ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION FOR REFRACTORY CYTOPENIA OF CHILDHOOD. Leuk Res 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0145-2126(15)30132-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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17
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Han S, Oh P, Koh K, Lee K, Seo S, Ahn T, Shin E. Obesity paradox still exists after percutaneous coronary intervention independent of metabolic status. Atherosclerosis 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.05.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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18
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Nagai K, Fujiwara H, Ochi T, Okamoto S, Mineno J, Shiku H, Koh K, Sugita K, Ishii E, Yasukawa M. Feasibility of gene-immunotherapy using WT1-specific T-cell receptor gene transfer for infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with MLL gene rearrangement. Blood Cancer J 2011; 1:e10. [PMID: 22829123 PMCID: PMC3255275 DOI: 10.1038/bcj.2011.8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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Falla D, Jull G, Edwards S, Koh K, Rainoldi A. Neuromuscular efficiency of the sternocleidomastoid and anterior scalene muscles in patients with chronic neck pain. Disabil Rehabil 2009; 26:712-7. [PMID: 15204493 DOI: 10.1080/09638280410001704287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study compared the neuromuscular efficiency (NME) of the sternocleidomastoid (SCM) and anterior scalene (AS) muscles between 20 chronic neck pain patients and 20 asymptomatic controls. METHOD Myoelectric signals were recorded from the sternal head of SCM and the AS muscles as subjects performed sub-maximal isometric cervical flexion contractions at 25 and 50% of the maximum voluntary contraction (MVC). The NME was calculated as the ratio between MVC and the corresponding average rectified value of the EMG signal. Ultrasonography was used to measure subcutaneous tissue thickness over the SCM and AS to ensure that differences did not exist between groups. RESULTS For both the SCM and AS muscles, NME was shown to be significantly reduced in patients with neck pain at 25% MVC (p<0.05). Subcutaneous tissue thickness over the SCM and AS muscles was not different between groups. CONCLUSIONS Reduced NME in the superficial cervical flexor muscles in patients with neck pain may be a measurable altered muscle strategy for dysfunction in other muscles. This aberrant pattern of muscle activation appears to be most evident under conditions of low load. NME, when measured at 25% MVC, may be a useful objective measure for future investigation of muscle dysfunction in patients with neck pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Falla
- Division of Physiotherapy, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
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Tsumoto C, Tominaga K, Okazaki H, Tanigawa T, Yamagami H, Watanabe K, Nakao T, Koh K, Watanabe T, Fujiwara Y, Yamane T, Oshitani N, Hino M, Higuchi K, Arakawa T. Long-term efficacy of Helicobacter pylori eradication in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura: 7-year follow-up prospective study. Ann Hematol 2008; 88:789-93. [PMID: 19096845 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-008-0667-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2008] [Accepted: 12/06/2008] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Helicobacter pylori eradication is useful for improvement of a half of patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), but its long-term therapeutic efficacy has not been elucidated. We investigated the long-term efficacy of H. pylori eradication in 30 cases with ITP that were included in our previous study regarding the association between H. pylori infection and ITP. Twenty-one cases were positive and nine cases were negative for H. pylori infection. H. pylori eradication therapy including secondary regimen was successful in 20 cases, half (responder) of whom showed ITP remission 1 month later. Nine responders could be followed up for a long time and did not show re-infection of H. pylori. Eight of nine needed no medication except for eradication therapy. Another case remained in remission for 1 year but thereafter needed a steroid therapy due to the recurrence. Eight nonresponders could be followed up for a long time. All these cases showed a bad clinical course even though they received the other post-treatments including steroid therapy. Three of nine H. pylori-negative cases underwent eradication therapy after obtaining the written informed consent, but none of them showed improvement. Of these three cases, two cases could be followed up. Only one case remained a remission although receiving corticosteroid as a post-treatment. Conditions of H. pylori-negative ITP cases were usually unstable for a long time. H. pylori eradication has a short-term efficacy for about half of H. pylori-positive ITP patients, and the responders to the eradication therapy may receive a long-term clinical benefit without other therapies.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Tsumoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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Kim H, Do Hoon L, Seung Woon P, Yoo B, Koh K, Lee J, Choi M, Park W, Huh S, Ahn Y. Dose-volumetric Analysis of Radiation-induced Gastroduodenal Toxicity in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Three-dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2008.06.1740] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Sehgal A, Joiner W, Crocker A, Koh K, Sathyanarayanan S, Fang Y, Wu M, Williams JA, Zheng X. Molecular analysis of sleep: wake cycles in Drosophila. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 2008; 72:557-64. [PMID: 18419315 DOI: 10.1101/sqb.2007.72.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Sleep is controlled by two major regulatory systems: a circadian system that drives it with a 24-hour periodicity and a home-ostatic system that ensures that adequate amounts of sleep are obtained. We are using the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster to understand both types of regulation. With respect to circadian control, we have identified molecular mechanisms that are critical for the generation of a clock. Our recent efforts have focused on the analysis of posttranslational mechanisms, specifically the action of different phosphatases that control the phosphorylation and thereby the stability and/or nuclear localization of circadian clock proteins period (PER) and timeless (TIM). Resetting the clock in response to light is also mediated through posttranslational events that target TIM for degradation by the proteasome pathway; a recently identified ubiquitin ligase, jet lag (JET), is required for this response. Our understanding of the homeostatic control of sleep is in its early stages. We have found that mushroom bodies, which are a site of synaptic plasticity in the fly brain, are important for the regulation of sleep. In addition, through analysis of genes expressed under different behavioral states, we have identified some that are up-regulated during sleep deprivation. Thus, the Drosophila model allows the use of cellular and molecular approaches that should ultimately lead to a better understanding of sleep biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sehgal
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, USA
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23
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Tomizawa D, Koh K, Sato T, Kinukawa N, Morimoto A, Isoyama K, Kosaka Y, Oda T, Oda M, Hayashi Y, Eguchi M, Horibe K, Nakahata T, Mizutani S, Ishii E. Outcome of risk-based therapy for infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia with or without an MLL gene rearrangement, with emphasis on late effects: a final report of two consecutive studies, MLL96 and MLL98, of the Japan Infant Leukemia Study Group. Leukemia 2007; 21:2258-63. [PMID: 17690691 DOI: 10.1038/sj.leu.2404903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
We evaluated the efficacy of a treatment strategy in which infants with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) were stratified by their MLL gene status and then assigned to different risk-based therapies. A total of 102 patients were registered on two consecutive multicenter trials, designated MLL96 and MLL98, between 1995 and 2001. Those with a rearranged MLL gene (MLL-R, n=80) were assigned to receive intensive chemotherapy followed by hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), while those with germline MLL (MLL-G, n=22) were treated with chemotherapy alone. The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rate for all 102 infants was 50.9% (95% confidence interval, 41.0-60.8%). The most prominent late effect was growth impairment, observed in 58.9% of all evaluable patients in the MLL-R group. This plan of risk-based therapy appears to have improved the overall prognosis for infants with ALL, compared with previously reported results. However, over half the events in patients with MLL rearrangement occurred before the instigation of HSCT, and that HSCT-related toxic events comprised 36.3% (8/22) of post-transplantation events, suggesting that further stratification within the MLL-R group and the development of more effective early-phase intensification chemotherapy will be needed before the full potential of this strategy is realized.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Tomizawa
- Department of Pediatrics and Developmental Biology, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
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Choi HJ, Park Y, Cho C, Koh K, Kim SH, Paek K. Unusually Stable Self-Assembled Capsule Based on Resorcinarene with Four Phenyleneureas. Org Lett 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ol049499i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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25
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Koh K. 3WS21-2 Can a healthy endothelium influence the cardiovascular effects of hormone replacement therapy? ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(03)90819-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Abstract
The C. elegans epidermis is a simple epithelium comprised of three major cell types, the seam, syncytial and P cells. While specification of all major epidermal cells is known to require the ELT-1 GATA transcription factor, little is known about how the individual epidermal cell types are specified. We report that elt-5 and -6, adjacent genes encoding GATA factors, are essential for the development of the lateral epidermal cells, the seam cells. Inhibition of elt-5 and -6 function by RNA-mediated interference results in penetrant late embryonic and early larval lethality. Seam cells in affected animals do not differentiate properly: the alae, seam-specific cuticular structures, are generally absent and expression of several seam-specific markers is blocked. In addition, elt-3, which encodes another GATA factor normally expressed in non-seam epidermis, is often ectopically expressed in the seam cells of affected animals, demonstrating that ELT-5 and -6 repress elt-3 expression in wild-type seam cells. Seam cells in affected animals often undergo inappropriate fusion with the epidermal syncytia. Interference of elt-5 and -6 function during larval development can cause fusion of all seam cells with the surrounding syncytia and pronounced defects in molting. elt-5 and -6 are both expressed in seam cells and many other cells, and are apparently functionally interchangeable. Their expression is controlled by separable tissue-specific regulatory elements and the apportionment of monocistronic versus dicistronic transcription of both genes appears to be subject to cell-type-specific regulation. Collectively, these findings indicate that elt-5 and -6 function continuously throughout C. elegans development to regulate seam cell differentiation and cell fusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology and Neuroscience Research Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
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Lee S, Hwang S, Park K, Lee Y, Choi D, Ahn C, Nah Y, Koh K, Han S, Park S, Min P. An adult-to-adult living donor liver transplant using dual left lobe grafts. Surgery 2001; 129:647-50. [PMID: 11331460 DOI: 10.1067/msy.2001.114218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- Department of Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University Medical School, Seoul, Korea
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28
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Aoyama Y, Yamane T, Kanashima H, Takeoka Y, Koh K, Nakao Y, Yamamura R, Nakamae H, Ohta K, Inoue T, Hino M, Tatsumi N. [CD13- and CD33-negative acute myelocytic leukemia (FAB classification; M2) with morphological changes and CD13 expression on recurrence]. Rinsho Ketsueki 2001; 42:314-20. [PMID: 11400303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/20/2023]
Abstract
A 42-year-old man was diagnosed as having acute myelocytic leukemia in July 1998. The leukemic cells tended to be differentiated, and on the basis of positive peroxidase staining, this case was considered to be AML (M2) according to the FAB classification. t(8;21)(q22;q22) chromosomal abnormality was observed, but surface antigen analysis revealed no expression of either CD13 or CD33, a finding characteristic of myelocytic leukemia. Combination chemotherapy resulted in complete remission, and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation was performed with donor cells from the patient's sister. Unfortunately, however, the patient died about 18 months after the onset of leukemia. Comparison of the findings at recurrence with those at initial diagnosis revealed morphological changes in non-differentiated immature cells (AML-M1) and CD13 surface antigen expression. This was considered to be a rare case of AML with neither CD13 nor CD33 expression at onset, but with CD13 expression at recurrence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Aoyama
- Department of Clinical Hematology, Osaka City University Medical School
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Lee S, Park K, Hwang S, Lee Y, Choi D, Kim K, Koh K, Han S, Choi K, Hwang K, Makuuchi M, Sugawara Y, Min P. Congestion of right liver graft in living donor liver transplantation. Transplantation 2001; 71:812-4. [PMID: 11330547 DOI: 10.1097/00007890-200103270-00021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 257] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Left liver graft from a small donor will not meet the metabolic demands of a larger adult recipient. One solution to this problem is to use a right liver graft without a middle hepatic vein (MHV). However, the need for drainage from the MHV tributaries has not yet been described. METHODS Five right liver grafts without a MHV were transplanted in patients including two hepatitis B virus-cirrhosis, two fulminant hepatic failure and one secondary biliary cirrhosis. The graft weight ranged from 650 to 1,000 g, corresponding to 48 to 83% of the standard liver volume of the recipients. RESULTS Two of five recipients were complicated with severe congestion of the right median sector immediately after reperfusion, followed by prolonged massive ascites and severe liver dysfunction. One of the patients died of sepsis with progressive hepatic dysfunction 20 days after the operation. CONCLUSIONS Preservation and reconstruction of the MHV tributaries is recommended to prevent congestion of the right liver graft without MHV.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Lee
- Department of General Surgery, Asan Medical Center, Ulsan University, Songpa-Gu, Seoul, Korea
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Koh K, Miyaura M, Yoshida A, Sakurai A, Fujita M, Adachi A. Cell-dependent gag mutants of HIV-1 are crucially defective at the stage of uncoating/reverse transcription in non-permissive cells. Microbes Infect 2000; 2:1419-23. [PMID: 11099927 DOI: 10.1016/s1286-4579(00)01295-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
We have previously shown that some of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) gag matrix (MA), capsid (CA), and nucleocapsid (NC) mutants display host-cell-dependent replication potential, and that they are defective at the early phase of the virus replication cycle in non-permissive cells. To determine the defective replication stage of the cell-dependent mutants precisely, the processes of virus entry into cells and virus DNA synthesis were monitored by the highly sensitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and polymerase chain reaction amplification analysis. The results obtained indicated that all the cell-dependent MA, CA and NC mutants are defective at the stage of uncoating/reverse transcription, and that a cellular factor(s) is involved in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Department of Virology, School of Medicine, The University of Tokushima, 770-8503, Tokushima, Japan
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Takubo T, Kumura T, Nishiki S, Kinoshita Y, Koh K, Ohta K, Yamane T, Hino M, Kamitani T, Tatsumi N. Clinical significance of simultaneous determination of serum soluble transferrin receptor, soluble Fas, soluble Fas ligand, hepatocyte growth factor and interleukin 18 levels in a patient with hemophagocytic syndrome. Acta Haematol 2000; 103:165-7. [PMID: 10940656 DOI: 10.1159/000041041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Takubo
- Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
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Takubo T, Okura H, Kumura T, Nishiki S, Kinoshita Y, Koh K, Ohta K, Yamane T, Hino M, Kamitani T, Tatsumi N. Human IL-18 bioactivity in hematological malignancies with highly elevated serum IL-18 levels. Acta Haematol 2000; 103:162-4. [PMID: 10940655 DOI: 10.1159/000041040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T Takubo
- Department of Clinical and Laboratory Medicine, Osaka City University Medical School, Osaka, Japan.
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Koh K, MacLeod MG. Effects of ambient temperature on heat increment of feeding and energy retention in growing broilers maintained at different food intakes. Br Poult Sci 1999; 40:511-6. [PMID: 10579410 DOI: 10.1080/00071669987287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/16/2022]
Abstract
Zero-activity heat production (HP), body temperature (Tb) and energy retention were measured in growing broilers maintained at 5 ambient temperatures (Ta) (14 degrees , 17 degrees , 22 degrees , 27 degrees and 32 degrees C) and at 5 feeding rates (ad libitum intake and 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% (fasting) of ad libitum). Zero-activity HP increased with decreasing Ta and increasing food intake. However, at 14 degrees C, zero-activity HP in birds fed ad libitum and 75% did not show further increase, but those in birds fed less than 75% of ad libitum increased rapidly. Results of the regression of zero-activity HP on Ta ranging from 32 degrees to 17 degrees C indicated that the slope was affected little by food intake, but the intercept decreased with decreasing food intake. Tb increased significantly with increasing food intake. There was little variation with Ta but, at and above 27 degrees C, a slightly increased Tb was observed only in birds fed ad libitum. Overall effects of Ta and food intake on HIF (% TME intake) were not found, but HIF tended to increase with decreasing food intake at 14 degrees C. Total energy retention and energy retention as fat decreased with decreasing Ta and food intake, although energy retention as protein decreased only with decreasing food intake. Results obtained here suggest that availability of TME is affected little by Ta ranging from 32 degrees to 17 degrees C and that HIF is utilised, in part, to maintain Tb at any Ta.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Minamiminowa, Nagano, Japan
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Nakai T, Koh K, Funai S, Kawabe T, Okuno K, Yasutomi M. Comparison of controlled and Glisson's pedicle transections of hepatic hilum occlusion for hepatic resection. J Am Coll Surg 1999; 189:300-4. [PMID: 10472931 DOI: 10.1016/s1072-7515(99)00127-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND For hepatic resection, intraoperative bleeding is reduced by clamping the afferent blood flow. Selective clamping at the hepatic hilum can be accomplished using the standard controlled method or Glisson's pedicle transection method. The safety and efficacy of these two methods have not previously been compared. STUDY DESIGN The intraoperative findings and complications were retrospectively reviewed in 90 patients who underwent major hepatectomy with selective inflow clamping between 1988 and 1997. RESULTS Blood loss and operative time did not differ between the two groups. Bile leakage was observed in 3 of 43 patients (7.0%) in the standard controlled method group and 11 of 47 patients (23.4%) in the Glisson's pedicle transection method group (p = 0.031). In the Glisson's pedicle transection method group, bile leakage occurred more frequently in patients who underwent left lobectomy than in those who underwent right lobectomy (p = 0.023). CONCLUSIONS There were no differences in intraoperative findings and postoperative complications analyzed between the standard controlled method and Glisson's pedicle transection method for major hepatectomy except for the rate of bile leakage. In particular, attention must be paid to the bile duct injuries when the Glisson's pedicle is dissected.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakai
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-sayama, Osaka, Japan
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Koh K, MacLeod MG. Circadian variation in heat production and respiratory quotient in growing broilers maintained at different food intakes and ambient temperatures. Br Poult Sci 1999; 40:353-6. [PMID: 10475632 DOI: 10.1080/00071669987449] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
1. Circadian variations in heat production (HP) rate and respiratory quotient (RQ) were measured in growing broilers maintained at 5 ambient temperatures (14 degrees, 17 degrees, 22 degrees, 27 degrees and 32 degrees C) and at 5 rates of feeding [ad libitum intake and 75%, 50%, 25% and 0% (fasting) of ad libitum intake]. 2. In most cases, the HP rate decreased from 10.30 h just after food was given) until 00.30 h (the 1-h dark period), showed an overshoot just after the 1-h dark period and then changed little. 3. Circadian variation in RQ, except in the fasted group, showed a similar pattern, which consisted of increase, decrease and constant phases. 4. Food intake affected the pattern of circadian variation in RQ, although ambient temperature had little effect. Possible effects of food intake on the pattern of circadian variation in HP rate were discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Koh
- Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
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Tanaka A, Matsumura E, Yosikawa H, Uchida T, Machidera N, Kubo R, Okuno K, Koh K, Watatani M, Yasutomi M. An evaluation of neural invasion in esophageal cancer. Surg Today 1998; 28:873-8. [PMID: 9744393 DOI: 10.1007/s005950050245] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
It is well known that the operative results for esophageal cancer, especially thoracic esophageal cancer, are not favorable. We analyzed the relationship between neural invasion (NI) and histopathologic factors and recurrence types in 104 patients who underwent resection of esophageal cancers with T2 or greater depth of invasion of the esophageal wall. The implications of NI as a prognostic indicator were also examined. Of the 104 patients, 48 (46.2%) were NI-positive (NI(+)) and 56 (53.8%) were NI-negative (NI(-)). The NI(+) patients had a higher ratio of type 3 cancer. Concerning the histopathologic factors, there was a significant relationship between NI and lymph node metastasis (N) and between NI and lymphatic vessel invasion (ly) (P < 0.05). Examining the types of recurrence, namely hematogenous, lymphogenous, and local/stump, as well as pleural or peritoneal dissemination, a relationship was observed between lymphogenous recurrence and N or ly, and between local/stump recurrence and NI. The prognosis of the NI(+) patients was significantly different from that of the NI(-) patients. According to a multivariate analysis, NI and N were significant prognostic factors. These findings demonstrate that NI is an important prognostic factor closely related to local recurrence in patients with esophageal cancer. Thus, when treating advanced esophageal cancer with T2 or greater depth of invasion, NI and lymph node excision should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tanaka
- First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka-Sayama, Osaka, Japan
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Okuno K, Yasutomi M, Hida J, Kayama H, Nakai T, Funai S, Koh K. Longterm effects of hepatic arterial interleukin-2-based immunochemotherapy after potentially curative resection of colorectal liver metastases. J Am Coll Surg 1998; 187:271-5. [PMID: 9740184 DOI: 10.1016/s1072-7515(98)00157-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Our previous study of hepatic arterial infusion of interleukin-2 (IL-2)-based immunochemotherapy demonstrated a high response rate of patients with unresectable liver metastases. In this study, we applied this therapy to the prevention of liver recurrence in patients who underwent potentially curative resection of liver metastases. STUDY DESIGN A pilot study was conducted of 18 patients with liver metastases from primary colorectal cancer who underwent potentially curative liver resection followed by adjuvant immunochemotherapy. The regimen consisted of a weekly hepatic arterial infusion of IL-2 (1.4-2.1 X 10(6) U) and 5-fluorouracil (250 mg) and a bolus of mitomycin C (2-4 mg) for 6 months. RESULTS Among 18 patients, 14 are still alive with a median postoperative survival of 52 months (as of April 1998). The 5-year overall survival rate was 75%. Although recurrent cancer developed in 6 of the 18 patients, no patients had recurrence in the residual liver. This complete prevention of liver recurrence is believed to have contributed to the high 5-year survival rate (75%) as compared with the survival rate of patients treated with surgery alone (average, 30%-40%) or with several other forms of adjuvant therapy. CONCLUSIONS Interleukin-2-based immunochemotherapy is useful in combination with liver resection for the prevention of liver recurrence in colorectal cancer patients with liver metastases. A multicenter randomized trial is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Okuno
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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Koh K. Beneficial Effect of Estrogen Therapy on Fibrinolysis is Independent of Changes in Low-Density Lipoprotein Levels. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)84550-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Koh K. Fibrinolytic Potentiation by Estrogen Therapy at Conventional Dosage in Postmenopausal Women Is Independent of Coagulation Pathway Activation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(97)87917-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Abstract
BACKGROUND This was a study of the relation of clinicopathological factors to prognosis in 25 patients who had ampullary carcinoma resected. METHODS The 5-year survival rate was six of the 25 patients. The presence of microperineural invasion was sought and related to outcome. RESULTS Factors relating to prognosis included tumour gross appearance, diameter, pancreatic invasion and microperineural invasion. The 5-year survival rate of 14 patients with microperineural invasion was 3, significantly worse than the 7 in 11 without invasion (P = 0.002, univariate analysis). By multivariate analysis, microperineural invasion was the most important prognostic factor (P = 0.02). Type of tumour recurrence was similar to that in pancreatic carcinoma. CONCLUSION Pancreaticoduodenectomy, rather than local resection, is the procedure of choice in patients with ampullary carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakai
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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Abstract
BACKGROUND This was a study of the relation of clinicopathological factors to prognosis in 25 patients who had ampullary carcinoma resected. METHODS The 5-year survival rate was six of the 25 patients. The presence of microperineural invasion was sought and related to outcome. RESULTS Factors relating to prognosis included tumour gross appearance, diameter, pancreatic invasion and microperineural invasion. The 5-year survival rate of 14 patients with microperineural invasion was 3, significantly worse than the 7 in 11 without invasion (P = 0.002, univariate analysis). By multivariate analysis, microperineural invasion was the most important prognostic factor (P = 0.02). Type of tumour recurrence was similar to that in pancreatic carcinoma. CONCLUSION Pancreaticoduodenectomy, rather than local resection, is the procedure of choice in patients with ampullary carcinoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Nakai
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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Tanaka A, Yoshikawa H, Okuno K, Koh K, Watatani M, Matsumura E, Yasutomi M. The importance of neural invasion (NI) as a prognostic factor in diffuse invasive gastric cancer. Surg Today 1997; 27:692-5. [PMID: 9306580 DOI: 10.1007/bf02384978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between histological factors, including neural invasion (NI), and survival rates in patients with Borrmann type IV diffuse invasive gastric cancer was examined to determine the significance of NI as a prognostic factor. NI was studied histochemically in 75 patients who underwent resection after 1982, 37 of whom underwent curative resection. The 3-year and 5-year survival rates of the 37 patients who underwent curative resection were 37.2% and 12.7%, respectively. Recurrence was detected as peritoneal dissemination in 19 of those patients (82.6%), and the most significant prognostic factor was the depth of wall invasion (P < 0.01). While NI (P = 0.06) and lymph node metastasis (P = 0.09) appeared to be prognostic factors, there were no significant differences. Therefore, the depth of wall invasion was classified as T2 and T3 or 4 to examine the association of NI and lymph node metastasis with prognosis, whereby NI was shown to be a significant prognostic factor in T2. In conclusion, NI may be a significant prognostic factor in patients with wall invasion of T2 without serosal invasion, as it provides a pathway for the progression to peritoneal dissemination.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Tanaka
- First Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kinki University, Osaka, Japan
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Karasawa Y, Son JH, Koh K. Ligation of caeca improves nitrogen utilisation and decreases urinary uric acid excretion in chickens fed on a low protein diet plus urea. Br Poult Sci 1997; 38:439-41. [PMID: 9347157 DOI: 10.1080/00071669708418017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
1. The effect of the ligation of the caeca on nitrogen utilisation and nitrogen excretion was examined in conventional chickens fed a diet containing 50 g protein/kg plus urea. 2. Ligation of the caeca significantly improved nitrogen balance and utilisation by up to more than 2 times as much as those of controls (P < 0.05). 3. The treatment significantly decreased uric acid excretion by 77 mg nitrogen/day (P < 0.01) and also total nitrogen excretion (P < 0.05): the former decrease almost explained the latter. 4. No effect of the ligation of caeca on urea and ammonia excretion was observed. 5. It is concluded that nitrogen metabolism in chickens is affected by possible changes in caecal fermentation by preventing entry into the caeca of substances from urine and digesta.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Karasawa
- Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, Japan
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Suzuki K, Tagawa S, Koh K, Hino M, Yamane T, Wakasa K, Sasaki M, Mizuki M, Azenishi Y, Tanaka H, Machii T, Aozasa K, Ohsawa M, Sugano Y, Hara J, Kawa K, Tatsumi N. [LGL lymphoma]. Rinsho Byori 1996; 44:927-935. [PMID: 8937182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
We reported in this article two patients with large granular lymphocytic lymphoma (abbreviated as LGL lymphoma). One was the patient with LGL leukemia/lymphoma (patient 1) and other was the patient with NK-LGL lymphoma (patient 2). Because the gene of TCR delta was rearranged in the patient 1, the clonality of the LGL leukemia/lymphoma was confirmed. However, it is not determined yet whether the lineage of tumor cells is T cells or NK cells. The cytochemical features of the lymphoma cells of the patient 2 were studied. It was found that NK cell-derived lymphoma cells of the patient were positively stained with these two monoclonal antibodies that are reactive with T cell; one is anti-CD45RO (UCHL-1) and other is anti-CD3. Judging from the result, malignant NK-LGL cells in some patients are cytoplasmic CD3+ and UCHl-1+. It is emphasized that May-Grünwald-Giemsa stain of biopsied specimen of the lymphoma is required for making the diagnosis of LGL lymphoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Suzuki
- Department of Clinical Hematology, Osaka University Medical School
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45
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Tagawa S, Suzuki K, Koh K, Tatsumi N, Taga T, Hattori H, Shibayama H, Nishimori Y, Kitani T, Harigaya K. [Factors regulating the function of adhesion molecules]. Rinsho Byori 1996; Suppl 102:60-8. [PMID: 9128074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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46
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Hida J, Yasutomi M, Fujimoto K, Okuno K, Ieda S, Machidera N, Kubo R, Shindo K, Koh K. Functional outcome after low anterior resection with low anastomosis for rectal cancer using the colonic J-pouch. Prospective randomized study for determination of optimum pouch size. Dis Colon Rectum 1996; 39:986-91. [PMID: 8797646 DOI: 10.1007/bf02054686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 133] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Functional outcome after low anterior resection with ultralow coloanal anastomosis for rectal cancer is improved by construction of a colonic J-pouch vs. straight anastomosis. Optimum size of this pouch has yet to be determined. Therefore, we initiated a prospective, randomized trial using 5-cm and 10-cm pouches to determine this size. METHODS Patients with tumors 5 to 10 cm from the anal verge were included in the study. Before a low anterior resection anastomosis was performed, patients were randomized to either a 5-cm J-pouch group (5-J group) or a 10-cm J-pouch group (10-J group). Functional assessments were performed one year postoperatively. Clinical functions were evaluated using a functional scoring system. Physiologic functions, such as sphincter and reservoir function, were evaluated by anorectal manometry and evacuation function by the balloon expulsion and saline evacuation tests. RESULTS Forty patients among 43 randomized patients were assessed for functional outcome one year postoperatively (5-J group, n = 20; 10-J group, n = 20). The functional score was similar for the two groups, although reservoir function in the 5-J group was significantly less than in the 10-J group. Sphincter function was similar between the two groups. Evacuation function in the 5-J group was significantly superior to that in the 10-J group. CONCLUSIONS The 5-cm J-pouch conferred adequate reservoir function without compromising evacuation.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Hida
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
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47
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Okuno K, Koh K, Kubo R, Shindo K, Yasutomi M. [Diagnosis and therapy for metastatic liver cancer]. Gan To Kagaku Ryoho 1996; 23:1255-61. [PMID: 8831736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Hepatic metastases occur frequently in patients with colorectal cancer. Patients with advanced cancer should be followed carefully after curative resection of the primary lesions for the early detection of the recurrence. If hepatic metastasis is suspected on the basis of rising CEA levels, more sophisticated imaging techniques, such as ultrasound, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and hepatic angiography should be employed for the diagnosis. However, these tests are not cost-effective and not warranted on a routine follow-up basis. To be more cost-effective, a relatively simple and sensitive test or group of tests should be used. The authors have proposed that the basement membrane producibility of the primary lesion yields the most important information predicting a liver metastasis; the basement membrane producing cancer highly metastasizes to the liver. In contrast, more than 90% of non-producing cancer does not metastasize to the liver. The basement membrane producibility is easily examined by laminin staining. In the treatment of hepatic metastases, hepatic resection is the preferred approach when the metastases are located in a resectable segment or can be encompassed by as many as five wedge resections, but these scenarios are relatively uncommon. For unresectable disease, chemotherapy and intravenous and/or intra-arterial embolization are viable alternatives. Loco-regional treatment may offer a pharmacological advantage since a liver metastasis is almost exclusively fed by the hepatic artery. A pilot study we conducted on hepatic infusion chemotherapy combined with interleukin-2 (IL-2.MF) revealed very encouraging results (response rate: 76%), and further study in a prospective randomized trial confirmed this high response rate. Adjuvant IL-2.MF infusion therapy after curative resection of liver metastases is also effective for the prevention of recurrence in the residual liver. Based on the data, we conclude that multimodal treatments of hepatic resection and loco-regional infusion of immuno-chemotherapy (IL-2.MF) make it possible to control both resectable and unresectable liver metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Okuno
- First Dept. of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osakasayama, Japan
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Okuno K, Shigeoka H, Lee YS, Son E, Kayama H, Nakai T, Koh K, Yasutomi M. Adjuvant hepatic arterial IL-2 and MMC, 5-FU after curative resection of colorectal liver metastases. Hepatogastroenterology 1996; 43:688-91. [PMID: 8799416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Based on our favorable results of interleukin-2-based immuno-chemotherapy in the treatment of unresectable liver metastases from colorectal cancer, we utilized this therapy for the prevention of liver recurrence after liver resection. MATERIALS AND METHODS Eighteen patients with colon cancer metastatic to the liver underwent successful hepatic resection and adjuvant immunochemotherapy that included hepatic arterial infusion of interleukin-2 and mitomycin C, 5-fluorouracil. The regimen consisted of weekly interleukin-2 (1.4-2x 10(6) units), 5-fluorouracil (250 mg) by 2-hour infusion and bolus mitomycin C (4 mg) for 6 months. RESULTS Fourteen of 18 patients are alive and disease-free with a median postoperative follow-up of 28.5 months. Recurrent cancer has developed in 4 of the 18 patients (22%). The site of first recurrence was the lung in three patients (17%) and the pelvis in one (6%); no patients recurred in the liver. CONCLUSIONS We recommend this adjuvant immuno-chemotherapy for the prevention of liver recurrence after curative resection of colorectal liver metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Okuno
- First Department of Surgery, Kinki University School of Medicine, Osaka-sayama
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50
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Hashimoto S, Koh K, Tomita Y, Amemiya E, Sawada S, Yodoi J, Horie T. TNF-alpha regulates IL-4-induced Fc epsilon RII/CD23 gene expression and soluble Fc epsilon RII release by human monocytes. Int Immunol 1995; 7:705-13. [PMID: 7547698 DOI: 10.1093/intimm/7.5.705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
We examined the regulatory effects of TNF-alpha on IL-4-induced gene expression of the low-affinity receptor for IgE (Fc epsilon RII/CD23) in human monocytes and IL-4-induced soluble Fc epsilon RII (sFc epsilon RII) release from monocytes. IL-4-induced Fc epsilon RII expression on the surface of monocytes was reduced by TNF-alpha as early as 1 day after culture and the effect of TNF-alpha increased with prolonged culture. The present analysis was designed to examine whether or not TNF-alpha could suppress IL-4-induced Fc epsilon RII mRNA expression and enhanced IL-4-induced sFc epsilon RII release. The addition of TNF-alpha to monocyte cultures with IL-4 significantly reduced Fc epsilon RII expression on the surface of monocytes and significantly increased sFc epsilon RII release from monocytes. Over time, there was an inverse relationship between the disappearance of cell surface Fc epsilon RII and the appearance of sFc epsilon RII in culture supernatants. Fc epsilon RII mRNA expression in monocytes cultured with IL-4 was not affected by TNF-alpha when examined at 6 h after cultivation. When the cells were cultured with TNF-alpha for more than 24 h, however, TNF-alpha down-regulated IL-4-induced Fc epsilon RII mRNA levels. This correlated with the kinetics of down-regulation of IL-4-induced Fc epsilon RII expression on the surface of monocytes by TNF-alpha.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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Affiliation(s)
- S Hashimoto
- First Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
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