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Corvol JC, Durif F, Meissner WG, Azulay JP, Haddad R, Guimarães-Costa R, Mariani LL, Cormier-Dequaire F, Thalamas C, Galitzky M, Boraud T, Debilly B, Eusebio A, Houot M, Dellapina E, Chaigneau V, Salis A, Lacomblez L, Benel L, Rascol O. Naftazone in advanced Parkinson's disease: An acute L-DOPA challenge randomized controlled trial. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2018; 60:51-56. [PMID: 30297210 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2018.10.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2018] [Revised: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 10/01/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION There is an unmet need to better control motor complications in Parkinson's disease (PD). Naftazone, which exhibits glutamate release inhibition properties, has shown antiparkinsonian and antidyskinetic activity in preclinical models of PD and in a clinical proof of concept study. METHODS We conducted a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled cross-over trial in PD patients with motor fluctuations and dyskinesia testing naftazone 160 mg/day versus placebo for 14 days. The two co-primary endpoints were the area under curve (AUC) of motor (MDS-UPDRS part III) and dyskinesia (AIMS) scores during an acute levodopa challenge performed at the end of each period. Secondary endpoints were UDysRS and axial symptoms scores during the challenge; AIMS, UDysRS, and time spent with or without dyskinesia the day before the challenge. The primary analysis was performed in the per protocol population. RESULTS Sixteen patients were included in the analysis. There was no difference between naftazone and placebo for the AUC of MDS-UPDRS III (-89, 95%CI[-1071; 893], p = 0.85), and AIMS (70, 95%CI[-192; 332], p = 0.57). At the end of treatment periods, AIMS score tended to be lower with naftazone than placebo (4.4 ± 3.4 versus 6.7 ± 4.4, p = 0.07), but UDysRS scores and other secondary outcomes were not different. Naftazone was safe and well tolerated. CONCLUSIONS This study did not confirm previous results on the efficacy of naftazone on dyskinesia nor motor fluctuations highlighting the problem of translating results obtained in preclinical models into clinical trials. Further investigation of naftazone may be conducted in PD with longer treatment duration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jean-Christophe Corvol
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS 1127 and CIC-1422, CNRS UMR, 7225, ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Neurology, Paris, France.
| | - Franck Durif
- Department of Neurology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, UFR Medicine, EA 7980, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Wassilios G Meissner
- Service de Neurologie, IMNc, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Jean-Philippe Azulay
- Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, UMR 7289, Hôpital de la Timone, Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, Marseille, France
| | | | - Raquel Guimarães-Costa
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS 1127 and CIC-1422, CNRS UMR, 7225, ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Neurology, Paris, France
| | - Louise-Laure Mariani
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS 1127 and CIC-1422, CNRS UMR, 7225, ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Neurology, Paris, France
| | - Florence Cormier-Dequaire
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS 1127 and CIC-1422, CNRS UMR, 7225, ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Neurology, Paris, France
| | - Claire Thalamas
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
| | - Monique Galitzky
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
| | - Thomas Boraud
- Service de Neurologie, IMNc, CHU Bordeaux, 33000, Bordeaux, France; Univ. de Bordeaux, Institut des Maladies Neurodégénératives, UMR 5293, 33000 Bordeaux, France
| | - Bérengère Debilly
- Department of Neurology, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, UFR Medicine, EA 7980, University Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France
| | - Alexandre Eusebio
- Aix Marseille Univ, APHM, CNRS, UMR 7289, Hôpital de la Timone, Department of Neurology and Movement Disorders, Marseille, France
| | - Marion Houot
- Institute of Memory and Alzheimer's Disease (IM2A), Centre of Excellence of Neurodegenerative Disease (CoEN), ICM, CIC Neurosciences, APHP Department of Neurology, Hopital Pitié-Salpêtrière, University Paris 6, Paris, France
| | - Estelle Dellapina
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
| | - Véronique Chaigneau
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
| | - Alexandrine Salis
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
| | - Lucette Lacomblez
- Sorbonne Université, INSERM UMRS 1127 and CIC-1422, CNRS UMR, 7225, ICM, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, CHU Pitié-Salpêtrière, Department of Neurology, Paris, France
| | | | - Olivier Rascol
- Clinical Investigation Center CIC-1436, Departments of Clinical Pharmacology and Neurosciences, University Hospital of Toulouse, INSERM, University of Toulouse 3, Toulouse, France; F-CRIN, UMS 015, Toulouse, France
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