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Zhang Y, Wang L, Zhang H, Rosqvist E, Lastusaari M, Peltonen J, Vähäsalo L, Xu C, Wang X, Pranovich A. Crystalline nanoxylan from hot water extracted wood xylan at multi-length scale: Molecular assembly from nanocluster hydrocolloids to submicron spheroids. Carbohydr Polym 2024; 335:122089. [PMID: 38616078 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2024] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 03/24/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
As a contribution to expand accessibility in the territory of bio-based nanomaterials, we demonstrate a novel material strategy to convert amorphous xylan preserved in wood biomass to hierarchical assemblies of crystalline nanoxylan on a multi-length scale. By reducing the end group in pressurized hot water extracted (PHWE) xylan to primary alcohol as a xylitol form with borohydride reduction, the endwise-peeling depolymerization is effectively impeded in the alkali-catalyzed hydrolytic cleavage of side substitutions in xylan. Nanoprecipitation by a gradual pH decrease resulted in a stable hydrocolloid dispersion in the form of worm-like nanoclusters assembled with primary crystallites, owing to the self-assembly of debranched xylan driven by strong intra- and inter-chain H-bonds. With evaporation-induced self-assembly, we can further construct the hydrocolloids as dry submicron spheroids of crystalline nanoxylan (CNX) with a high average elastic modulus of 47-83 GPa. Taking the advantage that the chain length and homogeneity of PHWE-xylan can be tailored, a structure-performance correlation was established between the structural order in CNX and the phosphorescent emission of this crystalline biopolymer. Rigid clusterization and high crystallinity that are constructed by strong intra- and inter-molecule interactions within the nanoxylan effectively restrict the molecular motion, thereby promoting the emission of ultralong organic phosphorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yidong Zhang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland
| | - Luyao Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland
| | - Hao Zhang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland
| | - Emil Rosqvist
- Physical Chemistry, Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku FI-20500, Finland
| | - Mika Lastusaari
- Department of Chemistry, University of Turku, FI-20014 Turku, Finland
| | - Jouko Peltonen
- Physical Chemistry, Laboratory of Molecular Science and Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, Turku FI-20500, Finland
| | - Lari Vähäsalo
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland; CH-Bioforce Oy, Espoo FI-02170, Finland
| | - Chunlin Xu
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland
| | - Xiaoju Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
| | - Andrey Pranovich
- Laboratory of Natural Materials Technology, Åbo Akademi University, Henrikinkatu 2, FI-20500 Turku, Finland.
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Wang L, Zhao Q, Zhang L, Wu D, Zhou J, Peng Y. S 0-driven partial denitrification coupled with anammox (S 0PDA) enables highly efficient autotrophic nitrogen removal from wastewater. Water Res 2024; 255:121418. [PMID: 38492314 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121418] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2023] [Revised: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 03/04/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024]
Abstract
This study proposed a novel strategy that integrates S0 particles (diameter: 2-3 mm) and granular sludge to establish S0-driven partial denitrification coupled with anammox (S0PDA) process for autotrophic nitrogen removal from NH4+- and NO3--containing wastewaters. This process was evaluated using an up-flow anoxic sludge bed bioreactor, operating continuously for 240 days. The influent concentrations of NH4+ and NO3- were 29.9 ± 2.7 and 50.2 ± 2.7 mg-N/L, respectively. Throughout the operation, the hydraulic retention time was shortened from 4.0 h to 2.0 h, while the effluent concentrations of NH4+ and NO3- were maintained at a desirable level of 1.45-1.51 mg-N/L and 4.46-6.52 mg-N/L, respectively. Despite an autotrophic process, the nitrogen removal efficiency and rate reached up to 88.5 ± 2.0 % and 1.75 ± 0.07 kg-N/(m3·d), respectively, indicating the remarkable robustness of the S0PDA process. Autotrophic anammox and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (Candidatus Brocadia and Thiobacillus) were the predominant bacterial genera involved in the S0PDA process. Candidatus Brocadia was primarily enriched in the granular sludge, with a relative abundance of 6.70 %. Thiobacillus occupied a unique niche on the S0 particles, with a relative abundance as high as 57.6 %, of which Thiobacillus thioparus with partial denitrification function (reducing NO3- to NO2- without further reduction to N2) accounted for 78.0 %. These findings challenge the stereotype of low efficiency in autotrophic nitrogen removal from wastewater, shedding fresh light on the applications of autotrophic processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyao Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Qi Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Di Wu
- Qingdao SPRING Water Treatment Co.Ltd., Qingdao 266510, PR China
| | - Jiazhong Zhou
- Qingdao SPRING Water Treatment Co.Ltd., Qingdao 266510, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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Wang L. Instant Oncology: FLAME. Clin Oncol (R Coll Radiol) 2024; 36:271-272. [PMID: 38368228 DOI: 10.1016/j.clon.2024.02.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- The Royal Marsden Hospital, Sutton, UK.
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Jiang J, Shi R, Lu J, Wang M, Zhang Q, Zhang S, Wang L, Alberts I, Rominger A, Zuo C, Shi K. Detection of individual brain tau deposition in Alzheimer's disease based on latent feature-enhanced generative adversarial network. Neuroimage 2024; 291:120593. [PMID: 38554780 DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2024.120593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/25/2024] [Indexed: 04/02/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The conventional methods for interpreting tau PET imaging in Alzheimer's disease (AD), including visual assessment and semi-quantitative analysis of fixed hallmark regions, are insensitive to detect individual small lesions because of the spatiotemporal neuropathology's heterogeneity. In this study, we proposed a latent feature-enhanced generative adversarial network model for the automatic extraction of individual brain tau deposition regions. METHODS The latent feature-enhanced generative adversarial network we propose can learn the distribution characteristics of tau PET images of cognitively normal individuals and output the abnormal distribution regions of patients. This model was trained and validated using 1131 tau PET images from multiple centres (with distinct races, i.e., Caucasian and Mongoloid) with different tau PET ligands. The overall quality of synthetic imaging was evaluated using structural similarity (SSIM), peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR), and mean square error (MSE). The model was compared to the fixed templates method for diagnosing and predicting AD. RESULTS The reconstructed images archived good quality, with SSIM = 0.967 ± 0.008, PSNR = 31.377 ± 3.633, and MSE = 0.0011 ± 0.0007 in the independent test set. The model showed higher classification accuracy (AUC = 0.843, 95 % CI = 0.796-0.890) and stronger correlation with clinical scales (r = 0.508, P < 0.0001). The model also achieved superior predictive performance in the survival analysis of cognitive decline, with a higher hazard ratio: 3.662, P < 0.001. INTERPRETATION The LFGAN4Tau model presents a promising new approach for more accurate detection of individualized tau deposition. Its robustness across tracers and races makes it a potentially reliable diagnostic tool for AD in practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiehui Jiang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Rong Shi
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jiaying Lu
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Research Center for Aging and Medicine and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Min Wang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shuoyan Zhang
- School of Information and Communication Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ian Alberts
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Axel Rominger
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Chuantao Zuo
- Department of Nuclear Medicine & PET Center, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; National Research Center for Aging and Medicine and National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China; Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
| | - Kuangyu Shi
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Inselspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland; Department of Informatics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
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Zhao H, Qiu S, Bai M, Wang L, Wang Z. Toxicity prediction and classification of Gunqile-7 with small sample based on transfer learning method. Comput Biol Med 2024; 173:108348. [PMID: 38531249 DOI: 10.1016/j.compbiomed.2024.108348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 03/10/2024] [Accepted: 03/17/2024] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Drug-induced diseases are the most important component of iatrogenic disease. It is the duty of doctors to provide a reasonable and safe dose of medication. Gunqile-7 is a Mongolian medicine with analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. As a foreign substance in the body, even with reasonable medication, it may produce varying degrees of adverse reactions or toxic side effects. Since the cost of collecting Gunqile-7 for pharmacological animal trials is high and the data sample is small, this paper employs transfer learning and data augmentation methods to study the toxicity of Gunqile-7. More specifically, to reduce the necessary number of training samples, the data augmentation approach is employed to extend the data set. Then, the transfer learning method and one-dimensional convolutional neural network are utilized to train the network. In addition, we use the support vector machine-recursive feature elimination method for feature selection to reduce features that have adverse effects on model predictions. Furthermore, due to the important role of the pre-trained model of transfer learning, we select a quantitative toxicity prediction model as the pre-trained model, which is consistent with the purpose of this paper. Lastly, the experimental results demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method. Our method can improve accuracy by up to 9 percentage points compared to the method without transfer learning on a small sample set.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongkai Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Sen Qiu
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Meirong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Mongolian Medicine RD Engineering, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China.
| | - Luyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
| | - Zhelong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Intelligent Control and Optimization for Industrial Equipment of Ministry of Education, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China; School of Control Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China.
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Qiu X, Guo JJ, Jin CC, He J, Wang L, Yang BC, Zhang YH, Zhu BS, Tang XH. [Efficiency of CNV-seq in detecting fetal DMD gene deletion or duplication in prenatal diagnosis]. Zhonghua Fu Chan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:279-287. [PMID: 38644274 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112141-20230919-00107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic efficiency of copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq) to detect the deletion or duplication of DMD gene in prenatal diagnosis. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out on the CNV-seq results of 34 544 fetuses diagnosed in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province from January 2018 to July 2023. A total of 156 cases of fetuses were collected, including Group 1:125 cases with family history of Duchenne muscular dystrophy or Becker muscular dystrophy (DMD/BMD), and Group 2:31 cases with no family history but a DMD gene deletion or duplication was detected unexpectedly by CNV-seq. Multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification (MLPA) was used as a standard method to detect the deletion or duplication. Consistency test was carried out basing on the results of CNV-seq and MLPA of all 156 cases. Results: Comparing to MLPA, CNV-seq had a coincidence rate of 92.3% (144/156) for DMD gene deletion or duplication, with a sensitivity and positive predictive value of 88.2%, with a specificity and negative predictive value of 94.3%, a missed detection rate of 3.8%, and a Kappa value of 0.839. CNV-seq missed 4 cases with deletions and 2 with duplications due to involved fragments less than 100 Kb, among 20 cases of deletions and 6 cases of duplications detected by MLPA in Group 1. In Group 2, the deletions and duplications detected by CNV-seq were 42% (13/31) and 58% (18/31), respectively, in which the percentage of duplication was higher than that in Group 1. Among those 18 cases with duplications, 3 cases with duplication locating in exon 42~67 were likely pathogenic; while 9 cases with duplication covering the 5' or 3' end of the DMD gene, containing exon 1 or 79 and with only one breakpoint within the gene, along with the last 6 cases with duplications locating at chrX: 32650635_32910000 detected only by CNV-seq, which might be judged as variants of uncertain significance. Conclusions: CNV-seq has a good efficiency to detect fetal DMD gene deletion or duplication in prenatal diagnosis, while a further verification test by MLPA is recommended. The duplications on chrX: 32650635_32910000, 5' or 3' end of DMD gene detected by CNV-seq should be carefully verified and assessed because those variants appear to be nonpathogenic polymorphisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- X Qiu
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - J J Guo
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - C C Jin
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - J He
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - B C Yang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Y H Zhang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - B S Zhu
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
| | - X H Tang
- Department of Medical Genetics, NHC Key Laboratory of Health Birth and Birth Defect Prevention in Western China, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming 650032, China
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Zhao YM, Wang WH, Zhang W, Wang L, Li S, Wang JW, Liao LE, Yu GY, Sun Z, Qu YL, Gong Y, Lu Y, Wu T, Li YF, Wang Q, Zhao GH, Xiao Y, Ding PR, Zhang Z, Wu AW. [Long-term outcome of patients with rectal cancer who achieve complete or near complete clinical responses after neoadjuvant therapy: a multicenter registry study of data from the Chinese Watch and Wait Database]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:372-382. [PMID: 38644243 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240227-00074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To report the long-term outcomes of Chinese rectal cancer patients after adopting a Watch and Wait (W&W) strategy following neoadjuvant therapy (NAT). Methods: This multicenter, cross-sectional study was based on real-world data. The study cohort comprised rectal cancer patients who had achieved complete or near complete clinical responses (cCRs, near-cCRs) after NAT and were thereafter managed by a W&W approach, as well as a few patients who had achieved good responses after NAT and had then undergone local excision for confirmation of pathological complete response. All participants had been followed up for ≥2 years. Patients with distant metastases at baseline or who opted for observation while living with the tumor were excluded. Data of eligible patients were retrospectively collected from the Chinese Wait-and-Watch Data Collaboration Group database. These included baseline characteristics, type of NAT, pre-treatment imaging results, evaluation of post-NAT efficacy, salvage measures, and treatment outcomes. We herein report the long-term outcomes of Chinese rectal cancer patients after NAT and W&W and the differences between the cCR and near-cCR groups. Results: Clinical data of 318 rectal cancer patients who had undergone W&W for over 2 years and been followed up were collected from eight medical centers (Peking University Cancer Hospital, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, the First Hospital of Jilin University, and Yunnan Cancer Hospital.) The participants comprised 221 men (69.4%) and 107 women (30.6%) of median age 60 (26-86) years. The median distance between tumor and anal verge was 3.4 (0-10.4) cm. Of these patients, 291 and 27 had achieved cCR or near-cCR, respectively, after NAT. The median duration of follow-up was 48.4 (10.2-110.3) months. The 5-year cumulative overall survival rate was 92.4% (95%CI: 86.8%-95.7%), 5-year cumulative disease-specific survival (CSS) rate 96.6% (95%CI: 92.2%-98.5%), 5-year cumulative organ-preserving disease-free survival rate 86.6% (95%CI: 81.0%-90.7%), and 5-year organ preservation rate 85.3% (95%CI: 80.3%-89.1%). The overall 5-year local recurrence and distant metastasis rates were 18.5% (95%CI: 14.9%-20.8%) and 8.2% (95%CI: 5.4%-12.5%), respectively. Most local recurrences (82.1%, 46/56) occurred within 2 years, and 91.0% (51/56) occurred within 3 years, the median time to recurrence being 11.7 (2.5-66.6) months. Most (91.1%, 51/56) local recurrences occurred within the intestinal lumen. Distant metastases developed in 23 patients; 60.9% (14/23) occurred within 2 years and 73.9% (17/23) within 3 years, the median time to distant metastasis being 21.9 (2.6-90.3) months. Common sites included lung (15/23, 65.2%), liver (6/23, 26.1%), and bone (7/23, 30.4%) The metastases involved single organs in 17 patients and multiple organs in six. There were no significant differences in overall, cumulative disease-specific, or organ-preserving disease-free survival or rate of metastases between the two groups (all P>0.05). The 5-year local recurrence rate was higher in the near-cCR than in the cCR group (41.6% vs. 16.4%, P<0.01), with a lower organ preservation rate (69.2% vs. 88.0%, P<0.001). The success rates of salvage after local recurrence and distant metastasis were 82.1% (46/56) and 13.0% (3/23), respectively. Conclusion: Rectal cancer patients who achieve cCR or near-cCR after NAT and undergo W&W have favorable oncological outcomes and a high rate of organ preservation. Local recurrence and distant metastasis during W&W follow certain patterns, with a relatively high salvage rate for local recurrence. Our findings highlight the importance of close follow-up and timely intervention during the W&W process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y M Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China
| | - W H Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China
| | - S Li
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - J W Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L E Liao
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat - sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - G Y Yu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Z Sun
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y L Qu
- Department of General Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - Y Gong
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021,China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of General Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266555,China
| | - T Wu
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - Y F Li
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, Kunming 650118, China
| | - Q Wang
- Department of Gastrocolorectal Surgery, the First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130021,China
| | - G H Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Liaoning Cancer Hospital, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - Y Xiao
- Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100730, China
| | - P R Ding
- Department of Colorectal Surgery, Sun Yat - sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou 510060, China
| | - Z Zhang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Radiation Oncology, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - A W Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142,China State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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Zhao MH, Sun TT, Wang L, Huang YL, Xie XY, Lu Y, Zhao GH, Wu AW. [Reassessment of practice of Chinese surgeons since introduction of the watch and wait strategy after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:383-394. [PMID: 38644244 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20240108-00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/23/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate perspectives and changes in treatment selection by Chinese surgeons since introduction of the watch-and-wait approach after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a questionnaire distributed through the "Wenjuanxing" online survey platform. The survey focused on the recognition and practices of Chinese surgeons regarding the strategy of watch-and-wait after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer and was disseminated within the China Watch-and-Wait Database (CWWD) WeChat group. This group targets surgeons of deputy chief physician level and above in surgical, radiotherapy, or internal medicine departments of nationally accredited tumor-specialist or comprehensive hospitals (at provincial or municipal levels) who are involved in colorectal cancer diagnosis and treatment. From 13 to 16 December 2023, 321 questionnaires were sent with questionnaire links in the CWWD WeChat group. The questionnaires comprised 32 questions encompassing: (1) basic physician characteristics (including surgical volume); (2) assessment methods and criteria for clinical complete response (cCR); (3) patients eligible for watch-and-wait; (4) neoadjuvant therapies and other measures for achieving cCR; (5) willingness to implement watch-and-wait and factors influencing that willingness; (6) risks and monitoring of watch-and-wait; (7) subsequent treatment and follow-up post watch-and-wait; (8) suggestions for development of the CWWD. Descriptive statistics were employed for data analysis, with intergroup comparisons conducted using the χ2 or Fisher's exact probability tests. Results: The response rate was 31.5%, comprising 101 responses from the 321 individuals in the WeChat group. Respondents comprised 101 physicians from 70 centers across 23 provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions nationwide, 85.1% (86/101) of whom represented provincial tertiary hospitals. Among the respondents, 87.1% (88/101) had implemented the watch-and-wait strategy. The approval rate (65.6%, 21/32) and proportion of patients often informed (68.8%, 22/32) were both significantly higher for doctors in oncology hospitals than for those in general hospitals (27.7%, 18/65; 32.4%, 22/68) (χ2=12.83, P<0.001; χ2=11.70, P=0.001, respectively). The most used methods for diagnosing cCR were digital rectal examination (90.1%, 91/101), colonoscopy (91.1%, 92/101), and rectal T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (86.1%, 87/101). Criteria used to identify cCR comprised absence of a palpable mass on digital rectal examination (87.1%, 88/101), flat white scars or new capillaries on colonoscopy (77.2%, 78/101), absence of evident tumor signals on rectal T2-weighted sequences or T2WI low signals or signals equivalent to the intestinal wall (83.2%, 84/101), and absence of tumor hyperintensity on diffusion-weighted imaging with no corresponding hypointensity on apparent diffusion coefficient maps (66.3%, 67/101). As for selection of neoadjuvant regimen and assessment of cCR, 57.4% (58/101) of physicians preferred a long course of radiotherapy with or without induction and/or consolidation capecitabine + oxaliplatin, whereas 25.7% (26/101) preferred immunotherapy in combination with chemotherapy and concurrent radiotherapy. Most (96.0%, 97/101) physicians believed that the primary lesion should be assessed ≤12 weeks after completion of radiotherapy. Patients were frequently informed about the possibility of achieving cCR after neoadjuvant therapy and the strategy of watch-and-wait by 43.6% (44/101) of the responding physicians and 38.6% (39/101) preferred watch-and-wait for patients who achieved cCR or near cCR after neoadjuvant therapy for rectal cancer. Capability for multiple follow-up evaluations (70.3%, 71/101) was a crucial factor influencing physicians' choice of watch-and-wait after cCR. The proportion who patients who did not achieve cCR and underwent surgical treatment was lower in provincial tertiary hospitals (74.2%, 23/31) than in provincial general hospitals (94.5%, 52/55) and municipal hospitals (12/15); these differences are statistically significant (χ2=7.43, P=0.020). The difference between local recurrence and local regrowth was understood by 88.1% (89/101) of respondents and 87.2% (88/101) agreed with monitoring every 3 months for 5 years. An increase in local excision or puncture rates to reduce organ resections in patients with pCR was proposed by 64.4% (65/101) of respondents. Conclusion: Compared with the results of a previous survey, Chinese surgeons' awareness of the watch-and-wait concept has improved significantly. Oncologists in oncology hospitals are more aware of the concept of watch-and-wait.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - T T Sun
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - L Wang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Y L Huang
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - X Y Xie
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Y Lu
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery of Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital, Qingdao 266000, China
| | - G H Zhao
- Department of General Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110042, China
| | - A W Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/ Beijing),Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China State Key Laboratory of Holistic Integrative Management of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Beijing Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research, Gastrointestinal Cancer Center, Unit III, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
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9
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Ding S, Garofalo AM, Wang HQ, Weisberg DB, Li ZY, Jian X, Eldon D, Victor BS, Marinoni A, Hu QM, Carvalho IS, Odstrčil T, Wang L, Hyatt AW, Osborne TH, Gong XZ, Qian JP, Huang J, McClenaghan J, Holcomb CT, Hanson JM. A high-density and high-confinement tokamak plasma regime for fusion energy. Nature 2024:10.1038/s41586-024-07313-3. [PMID: 38658758 DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07313-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
The tokamak approach, utilizing a toroidal magnetic field configuration to confine a hot plasma, is one of the most promising designs for developing reactors that can exploit nuclear fusion to generate electrical energy1,2. To reach the goal of an economical reactor, most tokamak reactor designs3-10 simultaneously require reaching a plasma line-averaged density above an empirical limit-the so-called Greenwald density11-and attaining an energy confinement quality better than the standard high-confinement mode12,13. However, such an operating regime has never been verified in experiments. In addition, a long-standing challenge in the high-confinement mode has been the compatibility between a high-performance core and avoiding large, transient edge perturbations that can cause very high heat loads on the plasma-facing-components in tokamaks. Here we report the demonstration of stable tokamak plasmas with a line-averaged density approximately 20% above the Greenwald density and an energy confinement quality of approximately 50% better than the standard high-confinement mode, which was realized by taking advantage of the enhanced suppression of turbulent transport granted by high density-gradients in the high-poloidal-beta scenario14,15. Furthermore, our experimental results show an integration of very low edge transient perturbations with the high normalized density and confinement core. The operating regime we report supports some critical requirements in many fusion reactor designs all over the world and opens a potential avenue to an operating point for producing economically attractive fusion energy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Ding
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA.
| | | | - H Q Wang
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | | | - Z Y Li
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - X Jian
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - D Eldon
- General Atomics, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - B S Victor
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - A Marinoni
- Plasma Science and Fusion Center, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | - Q M Hu
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA
| | | | | | - L Wang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | | | | | - X Z Gong
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - J P Qian
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | - J Huang
- Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China
| | | | - C T Holcomb
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, CA, USA
| | - J M Hanson
- Department of Applied Mathematics and Applied Physics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
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10
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Guo F, Wang L, Chen Y, Zhu H, Dai X, Zhang X. Nicotinamide Mononucleotide improves oocyte maturation of mice with type 1 diabetes. Nutr Diabetes 2024; 14:23. [PMID: 38653987 DOI: 10.1038/s41387-024-00280-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Revised: 04/08/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/25/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The number of patients with type 1 diabetes rises rapidly around the world in recent years. Maternal diabetes has a detrimental effect on reproductive outcomes due to decreased oocyte quality. However, the strategies to improve the oocyte quality and artificial reproductive technology (ART) efficiency of infertile females suffering from diabetes have not been fully studied. In this study, we aimed to examine the effects of nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN) on oocyte maturation of mouse with type 1 diabetes mouse and explore the underlying mechanisms of NMN's effect. METHODS Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to establish the mouse models with type 1 diabetes. The successful establishment of the models was confirmed by the results of body weight test, fasting blood glucose test and haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining. The in vitro maturation (IVM) rate of oocytes from diabetic mice was examined. Immunofluorescence staining (IF) was performed to examine the reactive oxygen species (ROS) level, spindle/chromosome structure, mitochondrial function, actin dynamics, DNA damage and histone modification of oocytes, which are potential factors affecting the oocyte quality. The quantitative reverse transcription PCR (RT-qPCR) was used to detect the mRNA levels of Sod1, Opa1, Mfn2, Drp1, Sirt1 and Sirt3 in oocytes. RESULTS The NMN supplementation increased the oocyte maturation rate of the mice with diabetes. Furthermore, NMN supplementation improved the oocyte quality by rescuing the actin dynamics, reversing meiotic defects, improving the mitochondrial function, reducing ROS level, suppressing DNA damage and restoring changes in histone modifications of oocytes collected from the mice with diabetes. CONCLUSION NMN could improve the maturation rate and quality of oocytes in STZ-induced diabetic mice, which provides a significant clue for the treatment of infertility of the patients with diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fucheng Guo
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yurong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Haibo Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
- Center of Reproductive Medicine & Center of Prenatal Diagnosis, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiangpeng Dai
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
| | - Xiaoling Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Organ Regeneration and Transplantation of Ministry of Education, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
- National-Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Animal Models for Human Disease, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
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11
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Zhu R, Wang L, Zhao L, Liu X. Central precocious puberty secondary to postoperative craniopharyngioma: two case reports and a literature review. Childs Nerv Syst 2024:10.1007/s00381-024-06406-8. [PMID: 38635073 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-024-06406-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2024] [Accepted: 04/12/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Craniopharyngioma is a common intracranial tumour in children. Clinical manifestations are related to hypothalamic/pituitary deficiencies, visual impairment, and increased intracranial pressure. Defects in pituitary function cause shortages of growth hormone, gonadotropin, corticotropin, thyrotropin, and vasopressin, resulting in short stature, delayed puberty, feebleness, lethargy, polyuria, etc. However, manifestations involving precocious puberty (PP) are rare. CASE REPORT In both patients, surgical resection was performed after the diagnosis of craniopharyngioma, and breast development occurred postoperatively at one month in one patient and at one year and three months in the other patient. Central precocious puberty (CPP) was diagnosed via relevant examinations. Leuprorelin was injected subcutaneously every 28 days, and changes in height, weight, bone age, gonadal ultrasound and sex hormones were recorded. During the follow-up of the two children, the sex hormone levels were significantly reduced, and significant acceleration in bone age was not observed. CONCLUSIONS CPP was induced by craniopharyngioma surgery, and treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHa) inhibited sexual development and bone age progression. More attention should be given to monitoring for CPP during long-term follow-up of craniopharyngiomas in the clinic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruyuan Zhu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, China
| | - Ling Zhao
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, 218 Jixi Road, Hefei, 230022, Anhui Province, China.
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12
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Wang L, Shao J, Dong WW, Zheng SS, Zhu BQ, Shu Q, Chen W, Fan LC, Sun J, Gao Y, Hu YF, Wang NR, Wang ZH, Niu TT, Luo Y, Gao J, Tong ML, Hu Y, Xiang W, Zhao ZY, Mao M, Jiang F. [Epidemiological investigation of iron deficiency among preschool children in 10 provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities in China]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:416-422. [PMID: 38623008 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240131-00086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the current status of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia among preschool children in China. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a multi-stage stratified sampling method to select 150 streets or townships from 10 Chinese provinces, autonomous regions, or municipalities (East: Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shandong, and Hainan; Central: Henan; West: Chongqing, Shaanxi, Guizhou, and Xinjiang; Northeast: Liaoning). From May 2022 to April 2023, a total of 21 470 children, including community-based children aged 0.5 to<3.0 years receiving child health care and kindergarten-based children aged 3.0 to<7.0 years, were surveyed. They were divided into 3 age groups: infants (0.5 to<1.0 year), toddlers (1.0 to<3.0 years), and preschoolers (3.0 to<7.0 years). Basic information such as sex and date of birth of the children was collected, and peripheral blood samples were obtained for routine blood tests and serum ferritin measurement. The prevalence rates of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia were analyzed, and the prevalence rate differences were compared among different ages, sex, urban and rural areas, and regions using the chi-square test. Results: A total of 21 460 valid responses were collected, including 10 780 boys (50.2%). The number of infants, toddlers, and preschoolers were 2 645 (12.3%), 6 244 (29.1%), and 12 571 (58.6%), respectively. The hemoglobin level was (126.7±14.8) g/L, and the serum ferritin level was 32.3 (18.5, 50.1) μg/L. The overall rates of anemia, iron deficiency, and iron-deficiency anemia were 10.4% (2 230/21 460), 28.3% (6 070/21 460), and 3.9% (845/21 460), respectively. The prevalence rate of anemia was higher for boys than for girls (10.9% (1 173/10 780) vs. 9.9% (1 057/10 680), χ2=5.58, P=0.018), with statistically significant differences in the rates for infants, toddlers and preschoolers (18.0% (475/2 645), 10.6% (662/6 244), and 8.7% (1 093/12 571), respectively, χ2=201.81, P<0.01), and the rate was significantly higher for children in rural than that in urban area (11.8% (1 516/12 883) vs. 8.3% (714/8 577), χ2=65.54, P<0.01), with statistically significant differences in the rates by region (χ2=126.60, P<0.01), with the highest rate of 15.8% (343/2 173) for children in Central region, and the lowest rate of 5.3% (108/2 053) in Northeastern region. The prevalence rates of iron deficiency were 33.8% (895/2 645), 32.2% (2 011/6 244), and 25.2% (3 164/12 571) in infants, toddlers, and preschoolers, respectively, and 30.0% (3 229/10 780) in boys vs. 26.6% (2 841/10 680) in girls, 21.7% (1 913/8 821), 40.0% (870/2 173), 27.1% (2 283/8 413), 48.9% (1 004/2 053) in Eastern, Central, Western, and Northeastern regions, respectively, and each between-group showed a significant statistical difference (χ2=147.71, 29.73, 773.02, all P<0.01). The prevalence rate of iron-deficiency anemia showed a significant statistical difference between urban and rural areas, 2.9% (251/8 577) vs. 4.6% (594/12 883) (χ2=38.62, P<0.01), while the difference in iron deficiency prevalence was not significant (χ2=0.51, P=0.476). Conclusions: There has been a notable improvement in iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia among preschool children in China, but the situation remains concerning. Particular attention should be paid to the prevention and control of iron deficiency and iron-deficiency anemia, especially among infants and children in the Central, Western, and Northeastern regions of China.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - J Shao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - W W Dong
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - S S Zheng
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - B Q Zhu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - Q Shu
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - W Chen
- Department of Child Health Care, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University (Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Henan Province), Zhengzhou 450052, China
| | - L C Fan
- Department of Child Health Care, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China
| | - J Sun
- Department of Child Health Medicine, Dalian Women and Children's Medical Group, Dalian 116033, China
| | - Y Gao
- Department of Child Health Care, Urumqi Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Urumqi 830001, China
| | - Y F Hu
- Department of Children's Health Care, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Jiangsu Women and Children Health Hospital, Nanjing 210036, China
| | - N R Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Chongqing Health Center for Women and Children, Women and Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401147, China
| | - Z H Wang
- Health Center of the Children, Xi'an People's Hospital (Xi'an Fourth Hospital), Xi'an 710004, China
| | - T T Niu
- Department of Child Health Care, Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Y Luo
- Department of Child Health Care, Guiyang Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Guiyang 550001, China
| | - J Gao
- Department of Hematology/Oncology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Chronobiology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - M L Tong
- Department of Child Health Care, Women's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (Nanjing Women and Children's Healthcare Hospital), Nanjing 210004, China
| | - Y Hu
- Health Care Center, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100045, China
| | - W Xiang
- Department of Child Health Care, Hainan Women and Children's Medical Center, Haikou 570206, China
| | - Z Y Zhao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - M Mao
- Department of Child Health Care, West China Second University Hospital, Sichun University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - F Jiang
- Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children's Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, National Children's Medical Center, Shanghai 200127, China
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Wang L, Ma AL, Zhang H, Ma LY, Lai JM. [A case of childhood Behcet's disease with multiple arterial vascular lesions as the first manifestation]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:476-477. [PMID: 38623018 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20231030-00335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, YinChuan 750004, China
| | - A L Ma
- Department of Pathology, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, YinChuan 750004, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Ultrasound, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, YinChuan 750004, China
| | - L Y Ma
- Department of Pediatrics, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, YinChuan 750004, China
| | - J M Lai
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Children's Hospital Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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14
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Cao MY, Yan W, Shi YN, Peng LT, Zhao M, Wang L, Li XN. [Reference values of skeletal muscle mass for children in Nanjing area]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:423-429. [PMID: 38623009 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240109-00036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To establish the reference values and growth curves of skeletal muscle mass among children in the Nanjing area. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with children who underwent physical examination at the Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from 2020 January to 2022 September. Their height, weight, body fat mass and skeletal muscle mass were measured. Body mass index, percentage of body fat mass, percentage of skeletal muscle mass, relative skeletal muscle mass index and the ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat were calculated. The associations between skeletal muscle mass indices and physical measurements index were analyzed through the Spearman correlation test. The Mann-Kendall test was used to assess the trend for skeletal muscle mass. Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape were used to construct percentile reference values and growth curves of male and female skeletal muscle mass indices at different ages. Results: A total of 32 690 children aged 4-14 years were enrolled in this study, including 19 912 boys (60.91%). Skeletal muscle mass, percentage of skeletal muscle mass, relative skeletal muscle mass index and the ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat of boys and girls was 11.10 (8.40, 14.90) and 10.30 (7.90, 13.20) kg, 40.36% (37.01%, 43.13%) and 39.38% (36.43%, 41.88%), 6.70 (6.07, 7.52) and 6.33 (5.79, 7.00), 2.39 (1.46, 3.47) and 2.14 (1.45, 3.00) kg/m2, respectively. Skeletal muscle mass of both boys and girls was all positively associated with weight (r=0.97, 0.96), body mass index (r=0.68, 0.63) and percentage of body fat mass (r=0.40, 0.43) (all P<0.01). The reference values and growth curves showed that the percentage of skeletal muscle mass P50 ranged from 37.75%-44.61% in boys and from 36.22%-40.55% in girls. The relative skeletal muscle mass index P50 ranged from 5.80-9.68 kg/m2 in boys and from 5.57-7.98 kg/m2 in girls. The ratio of skeletal muscle to body fat P50 ranged from 1.86-2.67 in boys and from 1.29-2.41 in girls. There was an increasing trend with age for both boys and girls in the growth of skeletal muscle mass (Z=4.20, 3.75, both Ptrend<0.01), and increased slightly before 9 years of age and then increased rapidly until 14 years of age in both boys and girls. Conclusions: The skeletal muscle mass indices change with age and gender during childhood. Percentile reference values for pediatric skeletal muscle mass indices can be used to evaluate the muscular growth and development in children in the Nanjing area.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Y Cao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - W Yan
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Y N Shi
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L T Peng
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - M Zhao
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - X N Li
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210008, China
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15
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Wang JH, Xu Q, Duan HF, Wang L, Zhou B, Zhang LL, Wang X, Zhou LJ, Liu XM, Wang L. [Analysis of language and influencing factors of children with speech disorder in Beijing]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:438-443. [PMID: 38623011 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20240105-00015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the features and influencing factors of language in children with various types of speech disorders. Methods: A case-control study was carried out, 262 children with speech disorder had been diagnosed at the language-speech clinic of the Center of Children's Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics from January 2021 to November 2023, the children with speech sound disorder as the speech sound disorder group, the children with developmental stuttering as the stuttering group. There were 100 typically-developed children who underwent physical checkups at the Center of Healthcare during the same period as the healthy group. All children experienced a standardized evaluation of language with diagnostic receptive and expressive assessment of mandarin-comprehensive(DREAM-C) and questionnaire, One-way ANOVA and LSD test were conducted to compare the differences in overall language, receptive language, expressive language, semantics, and syntax scores among 3 groups of children. According to the results of DREAM-C, the children with speech disorder were divided into language normal group and language delay group. Chi-square test and multivariate Logistic regression were implemented to analyze the association between the linguistic development of children with speech disorder and potential influential factors. Results: There were 145 children in the speech sound disorder group, including 110 males and 35 females respectively, with an age of (5.9±1.0) years; 117 children in the stuttering group, including 91 males and 26 females, with an age of (5.8±1.0) years; 100 children in the healthy group, including 75 males and 25 females, with an age of (5.7±1.2) years. The variations in overall language, expressive language, and syntax scores among 3 groups of children were statistically significant (92±18 vs.96±11 vs. 98±11, 81±18 vs. 84±14 vs. 88±13, 87±16 vs. 89±11 vs. 91±10, F=5.46, 4.69, 3.68, all P<0.05). Pairwise comparison revealed that the speech sound disorder group had lower scores in overall language, expressive language, and syntactic compared to the healthy group, and the differences were statistically significant (all P<0.01) and the overall language score was lower than that of children with stuttering (P<0.05). In terms of overall language and expressive language, there was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of language delay among the three groups of children (15.9% (23/145) vs. 20.5% (24/117) vs. 7.0% (7/100), 46.2% (67/145) vs. 39.3% (46/117) vs. 26.0% (26/100); χ2=7.93, 10.28; both P<0.05). In terms of overall language, the stuttering group took up the highest proportion. In terms of expressive language, the speech sound disorder group accounted for the highest amount. The incidence of language delay in children with speech disorder was 44.3% (116/262). Non-parent-child reading, daily screen time ≥1 hour and screen exposure before 1.5 years of age are risk factors for the development of language in children with speech disorder (OR=1.87, 2.18, 2.01; 95%CI 1.07-3.27, 1.23-3.86, 1.17-3.45; all P<0.01). Negative family history are protective factors for the progress of language ability (OR=0.37, 95%CI 0.17-0.81, P<0.05). Conclusions: Children with speech disorder tend to have easy access to language delay, especially in expressive language and syntax. The occurrence of language delay in children with speech disorder is tightly connected with factors such as the family medical history, parent-child reading, screen time, etc. Attention should be paid to the development of language in children who suffer from speech disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- J H Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Q Xu
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - H F Duan
- College of Chinese Minority Languages and Literature, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China
| | - L Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - B Zhou
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L L Zhang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L J Zhou
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X M Liu
- Hainan Boao Bethel International Medical Center, Qionghai 571400, China
| | - L Wang
- Center of Healthcare, Children's Hospital, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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16
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Zhang Q, Li F, Wei M, Wang M, Wang L, Han Y, Jiang J. Prediction of Cognitive Progression Due to Alzheimer's Disease in Normal Subjects Based on Individual Default Mode Network Metabolic Connectivity Strength. Biol Psychiatry Cogn Neurosci Neuroimaging 2024:S2451-9022(24)00104-6. [PMID: 38631552 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2024.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2023] [Revised: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/05/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Predicting cognitive decline in those already Aβ positive or Tau positive among the aging population poses clinical challenges. In Alzheimer's disease (AD) research, intra-default mode network (DMN) connections play a pivotal role in diagnosis. This paper proposes metabolic connectivity within the DMN as a supplementary biomarker to the AT(N) framework. METHODS Extracting data from 1292 subjects in the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative, we collected paired T1-weighted structural MRI and 18F-labeled-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission computed tomography (PET) scans. Individual metabolic DMN networks were constructed, and metabolic connectivity (MC) strength in DMN was assessed. In the cognitively unimpaired (CU) group, the Cox model identified CU(MC+), high-risk subjects, with Kaplan-Meier survival analyses and hazard ratio (HR) revealing MC strength's predictive performance. Spearman correlation analyses explored relationships between MC strength, AT(N) biomarkers, and clinical scales. DMN standard uptake value ratio (SUVR) provided comparative insights in the analyses. RESULTS Both MC strength and SUVR exhibit gradual declines with cognitive deterioration, displaying significant intergroup differences. Survival analyses indicate enhanced Aβ and Tau prediction with both metrics, with MC strength outperforming SUVR. Combined MC strength and Aβ yield optimal predictive performance (HR = 9.29), followed by MC strength and Tau (HR = 8.92). In CU(MC+), MC strength correlates significantly with CSF Aβ42 and AV45 PET SUVR (r = 0.22, -0.19). Generally, MC strength's correlation with AT(N) biomarkers exceeded SUVR. CONCLUSIONS Individuals with normal cognition and disrupted DMN metabolic connectivity face an elevated cognitive decline risk linked to Aβ, preceding metabolic issues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhang
- School of Communication & Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444; School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444
| | - Fangjie Li
- Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China, 201203
| | - Min Wei
- Department of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, 100053
| | - Min Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444
| | - Luyao Wang
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444
| | - Ying Han
- Department of Neurology, XuanWu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, China, 100053; School of Biomedical Engineering, Hainan University, Haikou, China, 570228; Center of Alzheimer's Disease, Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders, Beijing, China, 100053; National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases, Beijing, China, 100053.
| | - Jiehui Jiang
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China, 200444.
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Jia Y, Yang B, Yang Y, Zheng W, Wang L, Huang C, Lu J, Chen N. Application of machine learning techniques in the diagnostic approach of PTSD using MRI neuroimaging data: A systematic review. Heliyon 2024; 10:e28559. [PMID: 38571633 PMCID: PMC10988057 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e28559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2023] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Background At present, the diagnosis of post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) mainly relies on clinical symptoms and psychological scales, and finding objective indicators that are helpful for diagnosis has always been a challenge in clinical practice and academic research. Neuroimaging is a useful and powerful tool for discovering the biomarkers of PTSD,especially functional MRI (fMRI), structural MRI (sMRI) and Diffusion Weighted Imaging(DTI)are the most commonly used technologies, which can provide multiple perspectives on brain function, structure and its connectivity. Machine learning (ML) is an emerging and potentially powerful method, which has aroused people's interest because it is used together with neuroimaging data to define brain structural and functional abnormalities related to diseases, and identify phenotypes, such as helping physicians make early diagnosis. Objectives According to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) declaration, a systematic review was conducted to assess its accuracy in distinguishing between PTSD patients, TEHC(Trauma-Exposed Healthy Controls), and HC(healthy controls). Methods We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science using common words for ML methods and PTSD until June 2023, with no language or time limits. This review includes 13 studies, with sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy taken from each publication or acquired directly from the authors. Results All ML techniques have an diagnostic accuracy rate above 70%,and support vector machine(SVM) are the most commonly used techniques. This series of studies has revealed significant neurobiological differences in key brain regions among individuals with PTSD, TEHC, and HC. The connectivity patterns of regions such as the Insula and Amygdala hold particular significance in distinguishing these groups. TEHC exhibits more normal connectivity patterns compared to PTSD, providing valuable insights for the application of machine learning in PTSD diagnosis. Conclusion In contrast to any currently available assessment and clinical diagnosis, ML techniques can be used as an effective and non-invasive support for early identification and detection of patients as well as for early screening of high-risk populations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y.L. Jia
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - B.N. Yang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - Y.H. Yang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - W.M. Zheng
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - L. Wang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - C.Y. Huang
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - J. Lu
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
| | - N. Chen
- Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, 100053, China
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Brain Informatics, 100053, China
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Nie W, Cai Y, Wang L, Liu Q, Jiang C, Hua Y, Guo L, Cheng C, Zhang H. Study of spatiotemporal evolution of coupled airflow-gas-dust multi-field diffusion at low-gas tunnel. Sci Total Environ 2024; 928:172428. [PMID: 38615765 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.172428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2023] [Revised: 03/27/2024] [Accepted: 04/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
The increasing level of mechanization in coal mining means more dust and gas are generated during excavation operations in tunnels. The high concentrations of dust and gas severely affect production efficiency and the physical and mental health of workers. Here, Ansys Fluent simulations were performed to derive the spatiotemporal evolution of coupled airflow-dust-gas diffusion in a low-gas excavation face. The aim was to optimize pollution control by determining the optimal duct distance, L, from the working face in the excavation tunnel. Our results showed that the airflow field affects the coupled diffusion and transport of dust and gas. According to a comparison of the effects of different duct distances from the working face, when L = 6 m, the average dust concentration in the tunnel is low (257.6 mg/m3), and the average gas concentration in the tunnel is 0.28 %, which does not exceed the safety limit. Accordingly, the optimal distance of the duct for pollution control is 6 m. The results of field measurements supported the validity of the simulation. Our findings can be used to improve the air quality in tunnels, thereby keeping miners safe and the working area clean.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen Nie
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Yuankun Cai
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Qiang Liu
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China.
| | - Chenwang Jiang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Yun Hua
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Lidian Guo
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Chuanxing Cheng
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
| | - Haonan Zhang
- College of Safety and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, Shandong Province, China; State Key Laboratory of Mining Disaster Prevention and Control Co-found by Shandong Province and the Ministry of Science and Technology, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266590, China
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Mao Y, Yuan W, Gai J, Zhang Y, Wu S, Xu EY, Wang L, Zhang X, Guan J, Mao S. Enhanced brain distribution of Ginsenoside F1 via intranasal administration in combination with absorption enhancers. Int J Pharm 2024; 654:123930. [PMID: 38387820 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.123930] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/19/2024] [Indexed: 02/24/2024]
Abstract
Ginsenoside F1 (GF1) is a potential drug candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Nevertheless, its low oral bioavailability and poor solubility limit clinical application. By utilizing either a direct or indirect approach, intranasal administration is a non-invasive drug delivery method that can deliver drugs to the brain rapidly. But large molecule drug delivered to the brain through intranasal administration may be insufficient to reach required concentration for therapeutic effect. In this study, using GF1 as a model drug, the feasibility of intranasal administration in combination with absorption enhancers to increase brain distribution of GF1 was explored. First of all, the appropriate absorption enhancers were screened by in situ nasal perfusion study. GF1-HP-β-CD inclusion complex was prepared and characterized. Thereafter, in vivo absorption of GF1 after intranasal or intravenous administration of its inclusion complex with/without absorption enhancers was investigated, and safety of the formulations was evaluated. The results showed that 2% Solutol HS 15 was a superior absorption enhancer. HP-β-CD inclusion complex improved GF1 solubility by 150 fold. Following intranasal delivery, the absolute bioavailability of inclusion complex was 46%, with drug brain targeting index (DTI) 247% and nose-to-brain direct transport percentage (DTP) 58%. Upon further addition of 2% Solutol HS 15, the absolute bioavailability was increased to 75%, with DTI 315% and DTP 66%. Both nasal cilia movement and biochemical substances (total protein and lactate dehydrogenase) leaching studies demonstrated 2% Solutol HS 15 was safe to the nasal mucosa. In conclusion, intranasal administration combining with safe absorption enhancers is an effective strategy to enhance drug distribution in the brain, showing promise for treating disorders related to the central nervous system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Weihua Yuan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Jiayi Gai
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Yixuan Zhang
- School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutics, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | | | - En-Yu Xu
- Department of Forensic Toxicological Analysis, School of Forensic Medicine, China Medical University, Shenyang 110122, China.
| | - Luyao Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China
| | - Xin Zhang
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Jian Guan
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, China
| | - Shirui Mao
- School of Pharmacy, Shenyang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Mucosal Drug Delivery Systems, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang 110016, China; Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Drug Delivery Systems, Ministry of Education, China.
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20
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Liu S, Wang L, Zhang Z, Leng Y, Yang Y, Fu X, Xie H, Gao H, Xie C. The potential of astragalus polysaccharide for treating diabetes and its action mechanism. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1339406. [PMID: 38659573 PMCID: PMC11039829 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1339406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/26/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes presents a significant global health burden and is frequently linked to serious clinical complications, including diabetic cardiomyopathy, nephropathy, and retinopathy. Astragalus polysaccharide (APS), extracted from Astragalus membranaceus, exhibits various biochemical and physiological effects. In recent years, a growing number of researchers have investigated the role of APS in glucose control and the treatment of diabetes and its complications in various diabetes models, positioning APS as a promising candidate for diabetes therapy. This review surveys the literature on APS from several databases over the past 20 years, detailing its mechanisms of action in preventing and treating diabetes mellitus. The findings indicate that APS can address diabetes by enhancing insulin resistance, modulating the immune system, protecting islet cells, and improving the intestinal microbiota. APS demonstrates positive pharmacological value and clinical potential in managing diabetic complications, including diabetic retinopathy, nephropathy, cardiomyopathy, cognitive dysfunction, wound healing, and more. However, further research is necessary to explore APS's bioavailability, optimal dosage, and additional clinical evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shiyu Liu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Zehua Zhang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - YuLin Leng
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yan Yang
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Xiaoxu Fu
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hongyan Xie
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Hong Gao
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
| | - Chunguang Xie
- Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- TCM Regulating Metabolic Diseases Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
- Department of Endocrinology, Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China
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21
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Gu WQ, Wang L, Xu JC, Ping GQ, Han X, Wang C. [Non-primary solid malignancies of breast in needle core biopsy: a clinicopathological analysis of 23 cases]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:331-336. [PMID: 38556815 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231013-00258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the accurate diagnosis and differential diagnosis of non-primary solid malignant tumors in breast needle core biopsy. Methods: Twenty-three cases of breast, axilla or neck lymph nodes pathologically diagnosed as non-primary solid malignant tumors were collected at the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China from January 2013 to March 2023. The differential diagnoses and diagnostic features were analyzed, based on combining clinical data, histology, and expression characteristics of biomarkers. Results: All patients were female, with age ranging from 29 to 75 years (average 56 years). The average time from the diagnosis of primary tumor to the current diagnosis was 21 months (0 to 204 months).The primary sites included the ovary (9 cases), the lung (5 cases), the gastrointestinal tract (4 cases), the pancreas, intrahepatic bile duct, thyroid gland, nasal cavity and forearm skin (1 case each). No carcinoma in situ was found in any of the cases. The morphological differences were significant among the tumors, but similar to the primary tumors. The tumors of neuroendocrine and female reproductive tract had great morphological and immunophenotypic overlaps with breast cancer. Metastatic lung cancer cells showed obvious atypia and tumor giant cells. The morphology and immunophenotype of metastatic serous carcinoma of female reproductive system might resemble invasive micropapillary carcinoma of the breast. Metastatic adenocarcinoma of the gastrointestinal tract often had features of mucous secretion. Metastatic neuroendocrine tumors were bland in appearance and morphologically similar to solid papillary carcinoma of breast, but negative for ER. TRPS1 was mostly negative (18/23) and variably positive in ovarian (4/9) and intrahepatic bile duct (1/1) tumors. Conclusions: The diagnosis of breast needle core biopsy specimen should be combined with clinical history, imaging study, and careful examination of histological features, such as presence of in situ component, morphological similarity between the primary and metastatic tumors, and using appropriate markers to differentiate the primary from metastatic tumors.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Q Gu
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - J C Xu
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - G Q Ping
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - X Han
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - C Wang
- Department of Pathology, Jiangsu Provincial People's Hospital, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China
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Zhang M, Liu SB, Zhang N, Xiao LY, Li WJ, Wang WF, Xu MZ, Hu JG, Li J, Zuo LG, Zhang XF, Geng ZJ, Wang L, Wang YY, Song X. [Application of improved "Swiss roll" method in mouse intestinal tissue section]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:393-397. [PMID: 38556826 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231016-00270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- M Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - S B Liu
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - N Zhang
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - L Y Xiao
- School of Laboratory Medicine, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233000, China
| | - W J Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - W F Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - M Z Xu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - J G Hu
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - J Li
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - L G Zuo
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - X F Zhang
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - Z J Geng
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - L Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - Y Y Wang
- Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
| | - X Song
- Department of Central Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Research of Inflammation-Related Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu 233004, China
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23
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Wang Q, Zhang Y, Tan C, Ni SJ, Huang D, Chang B, Sheng WQ, Wang L. [Colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation: a clinicopathological analysis of eight cases]. Zhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi 2024; 53:370-376. [PMID: 38556821 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112151-20231025-00307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the clinicopathological features of colorectal adenocarcinoma with enteroblastic differentiation (CAED). Methods: Eight cases of CAED diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, China from January 2017 to August 2023 were collected. The histopathological, immunohistochemical, molecular and prognostic features of 8 CAED cases were analyzed. The relevant studies were also reviewed. Results: Among the eight patients, there were six males and two females, with an average age of 58 years (range: 29-77 years, median age: 61.5 years). Preoperative serum alpha-fetoprotein levels were elevated in five patients (14.0-286.6 μg/L). Four tumors were located in the colon, and four tumors in the rectum. Two patients were clinically staged as advanced stage (stage Ⅳ), and distant metastasis occurred at the initial diagnosis (one case had liver metastasis, and the other had lung, bone and multiple lymph nodes metastases). Six patients were clinically staged as locally-advanced stage (Stage Ⅱ-Ⅲ). Three of them developed distant metastases after surgery (one case had liver metastasis, one case had lung metastasis, and one case had peritoneal metastasis). Additionally, two patients died at 9 months and 24 months after surgery, respectively. The tumors were composed of various proportions of adenocarcinoma components with enteroblastic differentiation (30%-100%) and classical tubular adenocarcinoma components. The component with enteroblastic differentiation exhibited morphology similar to embryonic intestinal epithelium: cuboidal or columnar tumor cells arranged in tubular, papillary, cribriform, or solid nest patterns, with clear cytoplasm. Immunohistochemical studies showed that tumor cells expressed at least one oncofetal protein (SALL4, Glypican-3, and AFP). In addition, focal squamous differentiation was observed in 3 cases (3/8). Compared to the primary tumor, both CAED and squamous differentiation components were increased in the metastatic tumors. Based on the sequencing results of KRAS, NRAS and BRAF of the primary and/or metastatic tumors, 5 cases were wild-type, while KRAS exon 2 (G13D) mutations were identified in 2 cases. Conclusions: CAED is a rare colorectal malignancy with a dismal prognosis. Accurate pathological diagnosis is prognostically valuable. The histological features of enteroblastic differentiation, elevated serum AFP levels, and the expression of oncofetal proteins play an important role in the tumor diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q Wang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - C Tan
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - S J Ni
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - D Huang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - B Chang
- Department of Pathology, Shuguang Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai 201203, China
| | - W Q Sheng
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Pathology, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center/Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical School, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China
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24
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Gong HL, Tian S, Ding H, Tao L, Wang L, Wang J, Wang T, Zhang M, Shi Y, Xu CZ, Wu CP, Wang SZ, Zhou L. [Clinical efficacy of induction chemoimmunotherapy for locally advanced hypopharyngeal carcinoma: a prospective phase Ⅱ study]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:350-356. [PMID: 38599645 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20240129-00056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the objective response rate (ORR) of induction chemoimmunotherapy with camrelizumab plus TPF (docetaxel, cisplatin, and capecitabine) for locally advanced hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LA HSCC) and potential predictive factors for ORR. Methods: A single-center, prospective, phase 2 and single-arm trial was conducted for evaluating antitumor activity of camrelizumab+TPF(docetaxel+cisplatin+capecitabine) for LA HSCC between May 21, 2021 and April 15, 2023, patients admitted to the Eye & ENT Hospital affiliated with Fudan University. The primary endpoint was ORR, and enrolled patients with LA HSCC at T3-4N0-3M0 received induction chemoimmunotherapy for three cycles: camrelizumab 200 mg day 1, docetaxel 75 mg/m2 day 1, cisplatin 25 mg/m2 days 1-3, and capecitabine 800 mg/m2 days 1-14. Patients were assigned to radioimmunotherapy when they had complete response or partial response (PR)>70% (Group A), or assigned to surgery plus adjuvant radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy when they had PR≤70% (Group B), and the responses were defined by using tumor volume evaluation system. Tumor diameter was also used to assess the treatment responses by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1. Use SPSS 23.0 software was used to analyze the data. Results: A total of 51 patients were enrolled who underwent the induced chemoimmunotherapy for three cycles, and all were males, aged 35-69 years old. After three cycles of induction immunochemotherapy, 42 (82.4%) patients existed in Group A (complete response or PR>70%) and 9 patients (17.6%) in Group B (PR≤70%), the ORR was 82.4%. The primary endpoint achieved expected main research objectives. Compared to the patients of Group A, the patients of Group B showed the higher T stage and the larger volume of primary tumor before induced immunochemotherapy, and also had the less regression of tumor volume after induced immunochemotherapy (all P<0.05). The optimal cutoff value of pre-treatment tumor volume for predicting ORR was 39 cm3. The T stage (OR=12.71, 95%CI: 1.4-112.5, P=0.022) and the volume (OR=7.1, 95%CI: 1.4-36.8, P=0.018) of primary tumor were the two main factors affecting ORR rate of induction chemoimmunotherapy. Conclusion: The induction chemoimmunotherapy with camrelizumab plus TPF shows an encouraging antitumor efficacy in LA HSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- H L Gong
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - S Tian
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - H Ding
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Tao
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - J Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - T Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - Y Shi
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - C Z Xu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - C P Wu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - S Z Wang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
| | - L Zhou
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Eye & ENT Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200031, China
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Liang YC, Wang L, Zhang QF, Chen Z. [A review of cross-cultural adaptation as well as reliability and validity studies on self-reported voice questionnaires]. Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 59:399-404. [PMID: 38622026 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115330-20231026-00170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Y C Liang
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - L Wang
- Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Q F Zhang
- Shenzhen University General Hospital,Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Z Chen
- Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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26
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Chen X, Lin K, Chen K, Wang L, Liu H, Ma P, Zeng L, Zhang X, Sui M, Chen H. Novel non-invasive method for urine mapping: Deep-learning-enabled SERS spectroscopy for the rapid differential detection of kidney allograft injury. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc 2024; 315:124255. [PMID: 38608562 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2024.124255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 03/16/2024] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
The kidney allograft has been under continuous attack from diverse injuries since the very beginning of organ procurement, leading to a gradual decline in function, chronic fibrosis, and allograft loss. It is vital to routinely and precisely monitor the risk of injuries after renal transplantation, which is difficult to achieve because the traditional laboratory tests lack sensitivity and specificity, and graft biopsies are invasive with the risk of many complications and time-consuming. Herein, a novel method for the diagnosis of graft injury is demonstrated, using deep learning-assisted surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of the urine analysis. Specifically, we developed a hybrid SERS substrate composed of gold and silver with high sensitivity to the urine composition under test, eliminating the need for labels, which makes measurements easy to perform and meanwhile results in extremely abundant and complex Raman vibrational bands. Deep learning algorithms were then developed to improve the interpretation of the SERS spectral fingerprints. The deep learning model was trained with SERS signals of urine samples of recipients with different injury types including delayed graft function (DGF), calcineurin-inhibitor toxicity (CNIT), T cell-mediated rejection (TCMR), antibody-mediated rejection (AMR), and BK virus nephropathy (BKVN), which explored the features of these types and achieved the injury differentiation with an overall accuracy of 93.03%. The results highlight the potential of combining label-free SERS spectroscopy with deep learning as a method for liquid biopsy of kidney allograft injuries, which can provide great potential to diagnose and evaluate allograft injuries, and thus extend the life of kidney allografts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Kailin Lin
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200000, China
| | - Kewen Chen
- Department of Organ Transplantation, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Hongyi Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Pei Ma
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Li Zeng
- Department of Organ Transplantation, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Xuedian Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China
| | - Mingxing Sui
- Department of Organ Transplantation, Shanghai Changhai Hospital, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Optical Technology and Instrument for Medicine, Ministry of Education, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China.
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27
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Wang S, Wang Q, Zhang T, Liu S, Ho SSH, Tian J, Su H, Zhang Y, Wang L, Wu T, Cao J. Elaborations of the influencing factors on the formation of secondary inorganic aerosols in a heavily polluted urban area of China. J Environ Sci (China) 2024; 138:406-417. [PMID: 38135406 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2023.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2022] [Revised: 03/14/2023] [Accepted: 03/14/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
In this study, online water-soluble inorganic ions were detected to deduce the formation mechanism of secondary inorganic aerosol in Xianyang, China during wintertime. The dominant inorganic ions of sulfate (SO42-), nitrate (NO3-), and ammonium (NH4+) (the sum of those is abbreviated as SNA) accounted for 17%, 21%, and 12% of PM2.5 mass, respectively. While the air quality deteriorated from excellent to poor grades, the precursor gas sulfur dioxide (SO2) of SO42- increased and then decreased with a fluctuation, while nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ammonia (NH3), precursors of NO3- and NH4+, and SNA show increasing trends. Meteorological factors including boundary layer height (BLH), temperature, and wind speed also show decline trends, except relative humidity (RH). Meanwhile, the secondary conversion ratio shows a remarkable increasing trend, indicating that there was a strong secondary transformation. From the perspective of chemical mechanisms, RH is positively correlated with sulfur oxidation ratios (SOR), nitrogen oxidation ratios (NOR), and ammonia conversion ratios, representing that the increase of humidity could promote the generation of SNA. Notably, SOR and NOR were also positively related to the ammonia. On the one hand, the low wind speed and BLH led to the accumulation of pollutants. On the other hand, the increases of RH and ammonia promoted more formations of SNA and PM2.5. The results advance our identification of the contributors to the haze episodes and assist to establish more efficient emission controls in Xianyang, in addition to other cities with similar emission and geographical characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuang Wang
- School of Human Settlements and Civil Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China; Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Qiyuan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Xi'an 710061, China.
| | - Ting Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Suixin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Steven Sai Hang Ho
- Division of Atmospheric Sciences, Desert Research Institute, Reno, Nevada, 89512, United States; Hong Kong Premium Services and Research Laboratory, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Jie Tian
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Quaternary Science and Global Change, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Hui Su
- Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Aerosol Chemistry and Physics, State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Tingting Wu
- Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an 710061, China
| | - Junji Cao
- Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China.
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Zhao Q, Li X, Zhang L, Li J, Jia T, Zhao Y, Wang L, Peng Y. Partial denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling with anammox (PDPRA) enables synergistic removal of C, N, and P nutrients from municipal wastewater: A year-round pilot-scale evaluation. Water Res 2024; 253:121321. [PMID: 38367384 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Applying anaerobic ammonium oxidation (anammox) in municipal wastewater treatment plants (MWWTPs) can unlock significant energy and resource savings. However, its practical implementation encounters significant challenges, particularly due to its limited compatibility with carbon and phosphorus removal processes. This study established a pilot-scale plant featuring a modified anaerobic-anoxic-oxic (A2O) process and operated continuously for 385 days, treating municipal wastewater of 50 m3/d. For the first time, we propose a novel concept of partial denitrifying phosphorus removal coupling with anammox (PDPRA), leveraging denitrifying phosphorus-accumulating organisms (DPAOs) as NO2- suppliers for anammox. 15N stable isotope tracing revealed that the PDPRA enabled an anammox reaction rate of 6.14 ± 0.18 μmol-N/(L·h), contributing 57.4 % to total inorganic nitrogen (TIN) removal. Metagenomic sequencing and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing unveiled the co-existence and co-prosperity of anammox bacteria and DPAOs, with Candidatus Brocadia being highly enriched in the anoxic biofilms at a relative abundance of 2.46 ± 0.52 %. Finally, the PDPRA facilitated the synergistic conversion and removal of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus nutrients, achieving remarkable removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD, 83.5 ± 5.3 %), NH4+ (99.8 ± 0.7 %), TIN (77.1 ± 3.6 %), and PO43- (99.3 ± 1.6 %), even under challenging operational conditions such as low temperature of 11.7 °C. The PDPRA offers a promising solution for reconciling the mainstream anammox and the carbon and phosphorus removal, shedding fresh light on the paradigm shift of MWWTPs in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Xiyao Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Liang Zhang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Jianwei Li
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Tipei Jia
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yang Zhao
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Luyao Wang
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China
| | - Yongzhen Peng
- National Engineering Laboratory for Advanced Municipal Wastewater Treatment and Reuse Technology, Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
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Yu Z, Lin Y, Wu L, Wang L, Fan Y, Xu L, Zhang L, Wu W, Tao J, Huan F, Liu W, Wang J, Gao R. Bisphenol F exposure induces depression-like changes: Roles of the kynurenine metabolic pathway along the "liver-brain" axis. Environ Pollut 2024; 346:123356. [PMID: 38266696 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123356] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 01/02/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/26/2024]
Abstract
Bisphenol F (BPF), one of the major alternatives of Bisphenol A (BPA), is becoming extensively used in industrial production with great harm to human beings and environment. Recent studies have revealed that environmental exposure is crucial to the initiation and development of depression. Thereby, the aim the present study is to ascertain the correlationship between the BPF exposure and depression occurrence. In the current study, BPF strikingly triggered depression-like changes in mice through the sucrose preference test (SPT), tail suspension test (TST) and forced swim test (FST), accompanied by the perturbation of the kynurenine (KYN) metabolic pathway along the "liver-brain" axis. Mechanistically, the neurotransmitters from the tryptophan metabolic pathway were converted to the toxic KYN pathway after BPF treatment. With the ELISA assay, it revealed that the toxic KYN metabolites, including KYN and 3-hydroxykynurenine (3-HK), were strikingly increased in the mouse brains which was ascribed to the enhanced expression of the rate-limiting enzymes Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO1) and Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase (KMO) respectively. Interestingly, the increased brain KYN induced by BPF was also validated partially from the periphery, since the ELISA and western blotting results indicated the significantly increased KYN in the serum and L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) in the brain, the key transporter responsible for KYN and 3-HK crossing the blood-brain barrier. Intriguingly, the liver-derived KYN metabolic pathway was the important source of the peripheral KYN and 3-HK, as BPF substantially enhanced hepatic IDO1, Tryptophan, 2, 3-dioxygenase (TDO2), and KMO levels indicated by western blotting. This study is the first to delineate previously unrecognized BPF-induced depression by regulating the KYN metabolic pathway along the "liver-brain" axis; therefore, targeting LAT1 or hepatic KYN signaling may provide a potentially unique therapeutic intervention in BPF-induced depression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Yu
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Yuxin Lin
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Linlin Wu
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China; The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214023, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Yichun Fan
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Liuting Xu
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Linwei Zhang
- Department of Toxicology, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Weilan Wu
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Jingxian Tao
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Fei Huan
- Department of Toxicology, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Wenwei Liu
- The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Wuxi, 214023, China
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Toxicology, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China; China International Cooperation Center for Environment and Human Health, Nanjing Medical University, 818 Tianyuan East Road, Nanjing, 211166, China; Center for Global Health, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Rong Gao
- Department of Hygienic Analysis and Detection, The Key Laboratory of Modern Toxicology of Ministry of Education, School of Public Health, Nanjing Medical University, 101 Longmian Avenue, Nanjing, 211166, China.
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30
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Xie P, Wang L, Zhu J, Liu Y, Wei M, Gong D, Liu T. Effects of different stocking densities on the development of reproductive and immune functions in young breeder pigeons during the rearing period. Br Poult Sci 2024; 65:213-222. [PMID: 38334444 DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2024.2308273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2023] [Accepted: 11/05/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2024]
Abstract
1. Stocking density (SD) is closely related to animal performance. This experiment was designed to evaluate the development of reproductive and immune functions of young pigeons under different SDs.2. A total of 288 (half male and half female) 40-day-old pigeons (body weight 400 ± 15 g) were allocated into four groups: High stocking density (HSD; 0.308 m3/bird), standard stocking density (SD; 0.616 m3/bird), and low stocking density (LSD; 1.232 m3/bird) and a caged (control; 0.04125 m3/bird). Every group had six replicates of the same sex.3. The results showed that caged male pigeons had the highest testis index, testosterone content, and gene expression of the androgen receptor gene. LSD treatment induced the highest concentrations of oestradiol, progesterone and mRNA levels of reproductive hormone receptor genes in female pigeons. In male pigeons, the spleen index (organ weight calculated as a percentage of total body weight) showed a peak level (0.09 ± 0.020) in the LSD group, and the thymus index peaked (0.23 ± 0.039) in SD group. However, the index for ovary, spleen, thymus and bursa of Fabricius in female pigeons showed no significant changes among different groups.4. The IL-1β, IL-8, IFN-γ, TGF-β and toll-like receptor 2 (TLR-2) mRNA levels reached their maximum values in both male and female pigeon spleens in the LSD group.5. Young male pigeons housed in cages showed increased testicular development while low stocking density increased the development of reproductive function in young female pigeons. A larger activity space could help enhance the immune function of both male and female pigeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Xie
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - L Wang
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - J Zhu
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - Y Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - M Wei
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
| | - D Gong
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China
| | - T Liu
- Jiangsu Collaborative Innovation Center of Regional Modern Agriculture and Environmental Protection, Huaiyin Normal University, Huaian, China
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Huang Z, Pan T, Xu L, Shi L, Ma X, Zhou L, Wang L, Wang J, Zhu G, Chen D, Song L, Pan X, Wang X, Li X, Luo Y, Chen Y. FGF4 protects the liver from immune-mediated injury by activating CaMKK β-PINK1 signal pathway to inhibit hepatocellular apoptosis. Acta Pharm Sin B 2024; 14:1605-1623. [PMID: 38572102 PMCID: PMC10985030 DOI: 10.1016/j.apsb.2023.12.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Immune-mediated liver injury (ILI) is a condition where an aberrant immune response due to various triggers causes the destruction of hepatocytes. Fibroblast growth factor 4 (FGF4) was recently identified as a hepatoprotective cytokine; however, its role in ILI remains unclear. In patients with autoimmune hepatitis (type of ILI) and mouse models of concanavalin A (ConA)- or S-100-induced ILI, we observed a biphasic pattern in hepatic FGF4 expression, characterized by an initial increase followed by a return to basal levels. Hepatic FGF4 deficiency activated the mitochondria-associated intrinsic apoptotic pathway, aggravating hepatocellular apoptosis. This led to intrahepatic immune hyper-reactivity, inflammation accentuation, and subsequent liver injury in both ILI models. Conversely, administration of recombinant FGF4 reduced hepatocellular apoptosis and rectified immune imbalance, thereby mitigating liver damage. The beneficial effects of FGF4 were mediated by hepatocellular FGF receptor 4, which activated the Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinasekinase 2 (CaMKKβ) and its downstream phosphatase and tensin homologue-induced putative kinase 1 (PINK1)-dependent B-cell lymphoma 2-like protein 1-isoform L (Bcl-XL) signalling axis in the mitochondria. Hence, FGF4 serves as an early response factor and plays a protective role against ILI, suggesting a therapeutic potential of FGF4 and its analogue for treating clinical immune disorder-related liver injuries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhifeng Huang
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Tongtong Pan
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Liang Xu
- School of Laboratory Medicine and Life Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University & Key Laboratory of Laboratory Medicine, Ministry of Education, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Lu Shi
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiong Ma
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Ministry of Health, State Key Laboratory for Oncogenes and Related Genes, Renji Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200001, China
| | - Liya Zhou
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Jiaojiao Wang
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Guoqing Zhu
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Dazhi Chen
- Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 311300, China
| | - Lingtao Song
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiaomin Pan
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiaodong Wang
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Xiaokun Li
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yongde Luo
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Oujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health) & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
| | - Yongping Chen
- Hepatology Diagnosis and Treatment Center, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Accurate Diagnosis and Treatment of Chronic Liver Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China
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Huang W, Cai SX, Wang L, Su YK, Zhu K. Development of a 50 kV hydrogen-helium mixed ion beam implanter. Rev Sci Instrum 2024; 95:043303. [PMID: 38634720 DOI: 10.1063/5.0200849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Accepted: 04/02/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Ion implanters have extensively been employed to simulate the irradiation effects of neutrons on relevant nuclear materials. In this study, a 50 kV hydrogen-helium mixed ion beam implanter was developed to generate H2+ and He+ ion beams, with a beam current of 20 µA, while keeping the impurity ion content below 2%. The ions are generated by an antenna-type 2.45 GHz electron cyclotron resonance ion source, and the hydrogen-to-helium ion beam ratio was controlled using two gas mass flow controllers to ensure long time stability of the beam current. As a result, the H2+/He+ ratio, beam size, and homogeneity of the beam spot can be maintained at a stable level. The beam line consisted of four Wien filters, a movable dual-slit plate, and an accelerator tube. The experimental results demonstrated successful transport of more than 20 µA of H2+ and He+ ion beams onto the target, with a beam axis deviation of less than 0.5 mm.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Huang
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - S X Cai
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - L Wang
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - Y K Su
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
| | - K Zhu
- Institute of Guangdong Laser Plasma Advanced Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510540, China
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
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Xiao HB, Zhou C, Hu XD, Wang J, Wang L, Huang JQ, Yang FT, Zhao JS, Shi ZH. Subsurface hydrological connectivity controls nitrate export flux in a hilly catchment. Water Res 2024; 253:121308. [PMID: 38377925 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Subsurface runoff represents the main pathway of nitrate transport in hilly catchments. The magnitude of nitrate export from a source area is closely related to subsurface hydrological connectivity, which refers to the linkage of separate regions of a catchment via subsurface runoff. However, understanding of how subsurface hydrological connectivity regulates catchment nitrate export remains insufficient. This study conducted high-frequency monitoring of shallow groundwater in a hilly catchment over 17 months. Subsurface hydrological connectivity of the catchment over 38 rainfall events was analyzed by combining topography-based upscaling of shallow groundwater and graph theory. Moreover, cross-correlation analysis was used to evaluate the time-series similarity between subsurface hydrological connectivity and nitrate flux during rainfall events. The results showed that the maximum subsurface hydrological connectivity during 32 out of 38 rainfall events was below 0.5. Although subsurface flow paths (i.e., the pathways of lateral subsurface runoff) exhibited clear dynamic extension and contraction during rainfall events, most areas in the catchment did not establish subsurface hydrological connectivity with the stream. The primary pattern of nitrate export was flushing (44.7%), followed by dilution (34.2%), and chemostatic behavior (21.1%). A threshold relationship between subsurface hydrological connectivity and nitrate flux was identified, with nitrate flux rapidly increasing after the subsurface connectivity strength exceeded 0.121. Moreover, the median value of cross-correlation coefficients reached 0.67, which indicated subsurface hydrological connectivity exerts a strong control on nitrate flux. However, this control effect is not constant and it increases with rainfall amount and intensity as a power function. The results of this study provide comprehensive insights into the subsurface hydrological control of catchment nitrate export.
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Affiliation(s)
- H B Xiao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, PR China
| | - C Zhou
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - X D Hu
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - J Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - L Wang
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - J Q Huang
- Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute of Yangtze River Water Resources Commission, Wuhan 430010, PR China
| | - F T Yang
- Qianyanzhou Ecological Research Station, Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, PR China
| | - J S Zhao
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China
| | - Z H Shi
- State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Soil Health and Green Remediation, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, PR China; Jiangxi Academy of Water Science and Engineering, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330029, PR China.
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Qu Y, Liu H, Zhang T, Su H, Wang N, Zhou Y, Shi J, Wang L, Wang Q, Liu S, Zhu C, Cao J. Source-specific light absorption and radiative effects decreases and indications due to the lockdown. J Environ Manage 2024; 356:120600. [PMID: 38547823 DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2023] [Revised: 02/13/2024] [Accepted: 03/10/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The 'extreme' emission abatement during the lockdown (from the end of 2019 to the early 2020) provided an experimental period to investigate the corresponding source-specific effects of aerosol. In this study, the variations of source-specific light absorption (babs) and direct radiative effect (DRE) were obtained during and after the lockdown period by using the artificial neural network (ANN) and source apportionment environmental receptor model. The results showed that the babs decreased for all sources during the two periods. The most reductions were observed with ∼90% for traffic-related emissions (during the lockdown) and ∼85% for coal combustion (after the lockdown), respectively. Heightened babs (370 nm) values were obtained for coal and biomass burning during the lockdown, which was attributed to the enhanced atmospheric oxidization capacity. Nevertheless, the variations of babs (880 nm) after the lockdown was mainly due to the weakening of oxidation and reduced emissions of secondary precursors. The present study indicated that the large-scale emission reduction can promote both reductions of babs (370 nm) and DRE (34-68%) during the lockdown. The primary emissions decrease (e.g., Traffic emission) may enhance atmosphere oxidation, increase the ultraviolet wavelength light absorption and DRE efficiencies. The source-specific emission reduction may be contributed to various radiation effects, which is beneficial for the adopting of control strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yao Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Huikun Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China
| | - Ting Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China
| | - Hui Su
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China; Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Nan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China; Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Yue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China
| | - Julian Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China; Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China; Xi'an Institute for Innovative Earth Environment Research, Xi'an, 710061, China
| | - Qiyuan Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China
| | - Suixin Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China
| | - Chongshu Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; National Observation and Research Station of Regional Ecological Environment Change and Comprehensive Management in the Guanzhong Plain, Shaanxi, Xi'an, 710499, China.
| | - Junji Cao
- State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China; Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100029, China
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Chen Y, Li D, Wang L, Bu C, Li Y, Wang Y, Xu Y, Yan G, Zhang B. [Investigation of Anisakis infections in coastal marine fishes and awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge among residents in Yantai City in 2021]. Zhongguo Xue Xi Chong Bing Fang Zhi Za Zhi 2024; 36:74-78. [PMID: 38604688 DOI: 10.16250/j.32.1374.2023135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/13/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prevalence of Anisakis infections in coastal marine fishes and awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge among local residents in Yantai City, Shandong Province in 2021, so as to provide insights into formulation of anisakiasis control interventions. METHODS Marine fishes were purchased from Shunxin Port, Yantai City, Shandong Province in November 2021, and the presence of Anisakis was detected in different species of fishes and different fish sites. The correlations between body length and weight of marine fish and intensity of Anisakis infections were examined using Spearman's rank correlation analysis, and the dietary habits and anisakiasis control knowledge were investigated using questionnaire surveys among local residents. RESULTS A total of 201 marine fishes belonging to 20 species were dissected, and Anisakis was detected in 77 marine fishes (38.31%) belonging to 11 species (55.00%), with a mean infection intensity of 45.04 parasites per fish (3 468/77). Spearman's rank correlation analysis revealed that the body length (rs = 0.74, P < 0.05) and weight (rs = 0.79, P < 0.01) of the monkfish correlated positively with the intensity of Anisakis infections, and the body length (rs = 0.68, P < 0.05) of the flatfish correlated positively with the intensity of Anisakis infections, while no correlations were examined between the body length or weight of other marine fishes and the intensity of Anisakis infections. Of all respondents, 53.38% men and 56.67% women did not know anisakiasis control knowledge at all, and there was a significant difference in the proportion of respondents using separate chopping boards for raw and cooked food from different villages (χ2 = 17.89, P < 0.01), while there was an age-specific proportion of respondents with habitats of eating raw or semi-raw seafood (χ2 = 28.27, P < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS The prevalence and intensity of Anisakis infections were high in coastal marine fishes in Yantai City in 2021, and the awareness of anisakiasis control knowledge was low among local residents. Intensified health education pertaining to anisakiasis control knowledge is recommended to reduce the risk of Anisakis infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Chen
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - D Li
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - L Wang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - C Bu
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Li
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Wang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - Y Xu
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - G Yan
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
| | - B Zhang
- Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining, Shandong 272000, China
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Chen H, Wang L, Zhao X, Jiang H, Wu M, Ding Y, Jia X, Zhang Y, Li T, Zhang Y, Zhou W, Zheng P, Yang Y, Du J. A Polymer-Based Antigen Carrier Activates Two Innate Immune Pathways for Adjuvant-Free Subunit Vaccines. ACS Nano 2024; 18:9160-9175. [PMID: 38478910 DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.4c00925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
The activation of multiple Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs) has been demonstrated to trigger inflammatory responses and coordinate the host's adaptive immunity during pathogen infections. The use of PRR agonists as vaccine adjuvants has been reported to synergistically induce specific humoral and cellular immune responses. However, incorporating multiple PRR agonists as adjuvants increases the complexity of vaccine design and manufacturing. In this study, we discovered a polymer that can activate both the Toll-like receptor (TLR) pathway and cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)-stimulator of interferon genes (STING) pathway. The polymer was then conjugated to protein antigens, creating an antigen delivery system for subunit vaccines. Without additional adjuvants, the antigen-polymer conjugates elicited strong antigen-specific humoral and cellular immune responses. Furthermore, the antigen-polymer conjugates, containing the Receptor Binding Domain (RBD) of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Spike Protein or the Monkeypox Antigen M1R as the antigens, were found to induce potent antigen-specific antibodies, neutralizing antibodies, and cytotoxic T cells. Immunization with M1R-polymer also resulted in effective protection in a lethal challenge model. In conclusion, this vaccine delivery platform offers an effective, safe, and simple strategy for inducing antigen-specific immunity against infectious diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hang Chen
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiaofan Zhao
- Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Haolin Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies (AAIS), Peking University-Tsinghua University-National Institute Biological Sciences (PTN) Joint Graduate Program, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
| | - Mengling Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yanchao Ding
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xiangqian Jia
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yaning Zhang
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Tiantian Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yue Zhang
- Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Wen Zhou
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Peiyuan Zheng
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yilong Yang
- Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing 100071, China
| | - Juanjuan Du
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, MOE Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Phosphorus Chemistry & Chemical Biology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Yang SH, Liu HR, Li JY, Zhang Y, Liu ZQ, Wang L, Chen XL, Shangguan SF. [Clinical and genetic characteristics of 21 children with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome]. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi 2024; 62:351-356. [PMID: 38527506 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112140-20230822-00122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the phenotypes of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RSTS) caused by variants in the CREBBP or EP300 gene, and the correlation between genotype and phenotype. Methods: This case series study was performed on pediatric patients who were referred to the Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics between January 2013 and July 2022. Both point variant and copy number deletion in CREBBP or EP300 gene were detected by whole exome sequencing, chromosomal microarray analysis, or copy number variation sequencing (CNV-seq). The variant categories were summarized and phenotype numbers were re-visited for RSTS patients. Based on variant types, the patients were divided into different groups (point variant or copy number deletion, EP300 or CREBBP point variant, and loss of function or missense variant). Phenotype counts between different groups were compared using the rank-sum test of two independent samples. Results: A total of 21 RSTS patients were recruited, including 12 males and 9 females, with ages ranging from 1 month to 14 years and 2 months. Among them, 67% (14/21) had point variants, and 33% (7/21) had copy number deletions. Out of these, 20 variants (95%) were de novo. Among 20 patients finishing phenotype count during re-visit, 95% (19/20) of the patients exhibited developmental delays before the age of 2 years. Additionally, 80% (16/20) of the patients had distinctive facial features. Considering phenotype count, no statistically significant difference was found between point variant (14 cases) and copy number deletion (6 cases) (5.0 (3.0, 7.0) vs. 5.0 (2.5, 5.3), Z=0.75, P=0.452), CREBBP (10 cases) and EP300 gene (4 cases) point variant (5.0 (3.8, 7.0) vs. 4.0 (2.0, 6.0), Z=1.14, P=0.253), and loss of function (9 cases) and missense (5 cases) variant (6.0 (4.5, 7.0) vs. 3.0 (2.5, 5.5), Z=1.54, P=0.121). Conclusions: Patients with RSTS primarily exhibit developmental delays in early childhood. Specific facial features serve as suggested signs of genetic testing. However, no significant genotype-phenotype correlation is found.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Yang
- Department of Neurology, Children' s Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - H R Liu
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - J Y Li
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Laboratory Center, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - Z Q Liu
- Department of Endocrinology, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Child Health Care, Children's Hospital of Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - X L Chen
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
| | - S F Shangguan
- Department of Genetics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing 100020, China
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Wang L, Li MH. [Pelvic radiotherapy strategy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis]. Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi 2024; 27:295-299. [PMID: 38532594 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn441530-20230504-00142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/28/2024]
Abstract
Hepatic metastasis is the most common in rectal cancer, and patients with resectable hepatic metastasis have better survival. Pelvic radiotherapy has become a key component of multidisciplinary management of rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis. For patients with unresectable hepatic metastasis, palliative radiotherapy to the primary lesion can reduce the risk of bleeding and obstruction and thus improve the quality of life. For patients with resectable hepatic metastasis, pelvic radiotherapy can effectively reduce the local recurrence rate, help some patients avoid surgery and improve their quality of life, and even improve the overall survival. At present, there is no consensus on the standardized treatment mode of pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer patients with hepatic metastasis, and it has become a hotspot for research on how to select the population benefiting from radiotherapy, how to optimize multidisciplinary collaboration and radiotherapy plans (long-course radiotherapy versus short-course radiotherapy) and how to preserve organs. This article reviews the research progress in pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis in recent years, and provides ideas for individualized pelvic radiotherapy for rectal cancer with hepatic metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Wang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Weifang Medical University, Weifang 261053, China
| | - M H Li
- Shandong Department of Radiation Oncology, Shandong Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shandong First Medical University and Shandong Academy of Medical Science, Jinan 250117, China
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Belyaev A, Blinov V, Boos E, Borshch V, Budkouski D, Bunichev V, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Danilov M, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lukina O, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. Observation of WWγ Production and Search for Hγ Production in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:121901. [PMID: 38579207 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.121901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/07/2024]
Abstract
The observation of WWγ production in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV with an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1} is presented. The observed (expected) significance is 5.6 (5.1) standard deviations. Events are selected by requiring exactly two leptons (one electron and one muon) of opposite charge, moderate missing transverse momentum, and a photon. The measured fiducial cross section for WWγ is 5.9±0.8(stat)±0.8(syst)±0.7(modeling) fb, in agreement with the next-to-leading order quantum chromodynamics prediction. The analysis is extended with a search for the associated production of the Higgs boson and a photon, which is generated by a coupling of the Higgs boson to light quarks. The result is used to constrain the Higgs boson couplings to light quarks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - K Damanakis
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - P S Hussain
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Schwarz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Sonawane
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Dansana
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A De Moor
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - H El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Tytgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Van Putte
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Hohov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Jaramillo
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - K Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - A Malara
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - S Paredes
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Y Hong
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Knolle
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - C Rendón
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - A Benecke
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I S Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Lidrych
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Mastrapasqua
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T T Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Soeiro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Orzari
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E Shumka
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Keshri
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - S Thakur
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Mittal
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M A Shahzad
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J N Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - N Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | - M Rodriguez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - A Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - P Bargassa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Mishra
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - T Lange
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Rantanen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - V Lohezic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Simkina
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Baldenegro Barrera
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Damas
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A De Wit
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B A Fontana Santos Alves
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Gilbert
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Harikrishnan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Kalipoliti
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Liu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Portales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - U Sarkar
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Vernazza
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Falke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - R Haeberle
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Sessini
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Blancon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Choi
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Dozen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Greenberg
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Grenier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Xiao
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Chokheli
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - I Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | - V Botta
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Röwert
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Diekmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Dodonova
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Eich
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Engelke
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Ivone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Jung
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Y Lee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Nowotny
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Redjeb
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Rehm
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sarkisovi
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - L Vigilante
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Zotz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - J Alimena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y An
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Bayatmakou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Belvedere
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F Blekman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Greau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Guglielmi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Hinzmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Jeppe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Kaech
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Komm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Milella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ranken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Schnake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - D Selivanova
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - D Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Vazzoler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Q Wang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Yang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Y Fischer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - P Keicher
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Korcari
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Labe
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Mehta
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Y Nissan
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Paasch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - B Raciti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Wolf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Brommer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Burkart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Hofsaess
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Horzela
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Klute
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Link
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Lintuluoto
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Mormile
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Oh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - B Regnery
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Shadskiy
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Trevisani
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R F Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Wittig
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - X Zuo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Assiouras
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Melachroinos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Paraskevas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Zisopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Karapostoli
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - E Siamarkou
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - K Adamidis
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Bartók
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á Kadlecsik
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A J Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Zilizi
- Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - J Babbar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - H Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Singla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Saumya
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Acharya
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Baradia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Barman
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - M M Ameen
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Chatterjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Jana
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - N R Saha
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Verma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - I Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - P Suryadevara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - A Bala
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - A Thachayath
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A K Das
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Maity
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - K Naskar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Sadangi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Varghese
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - E Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Colaleo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B D Anzi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D Ramos
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - A Zaza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - G P Siroli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - G Bardelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - B Camaiani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - A Papanastassiou
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - G Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Cagnotta
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - R Ardino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - D Bisello
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Fanzago
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gonella
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Migliorini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Triossi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Aimè
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S Ajmal
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - L Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - D Bruschini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V D'Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T Sarkar
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - P Barria
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cunqueiro Mendez
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Errico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - J Mijuskovic
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Mecca
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Tarricone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Umoret
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Vlasov
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - K De Leo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Hong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G Bak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - P Gwak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - E Asilar
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Han
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M R Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | - A Gaile
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - G Pikurs
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - M Seidel
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I Yusuff
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bautista
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Krakow, Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Muhammad
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Pozniak
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - W Zabolotny
- Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Bozzo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - A Petrilli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Fernández Del Val
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C M Morcillo Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D D Redondo Ferrero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Vazquez Escobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J R González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Soto Rodríguez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Vico Villalba
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Vischia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Bhowmik
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - S Blanco Fernández
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Lasaosa García
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E Navarrete Ramos
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Amendola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Bilin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A A Bin Anuar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Caillol
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Forthomme
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Leutgeb
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Maier
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Milosevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Shchelina
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Stahl Leiton
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Steen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Tropea
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Walter
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zehetner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zejdl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Missiroli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L Noehte
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T K Aarrestad
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Androsov
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Cazzaniga
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Datta
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Eble
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Galli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Gedia
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Glessgen
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marchegiani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Mascellani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Riti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Seidita
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Valsecchi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - K Cormier
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Senger
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P K Rout
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P C Tiwari
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P S Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z G Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Hsu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y W Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Kole
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X F Su
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - H Y Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - V Wachirapusitanand
- High Energy Physics Research Unit, Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D Agyel
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Uslan
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Aydilek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - I Hos
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - O Potok
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H Sert
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C Simsek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A Boyaryntsev
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - D Anthony
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Bundock
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Bury
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Glowacki
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - R White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A H Ball
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - M-L Holmberg
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Sh Jain
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Salvi
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C E Brown
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Cacchio
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Dancu
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Fayer
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Howard
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Knight
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Shukla
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G P Uttley
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L H Vage
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Coldham
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | - M Toms
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A E Simsek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - R Chudasama
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Mondal
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - S Sagir
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - F Simpson
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - M Gordon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - L Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Guiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Lee
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Mokhtar
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
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- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - E Vourliotis
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Y Xiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Barzdukas
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - L Brennan
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - G Collura
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Kilpatrick
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Kim
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A J Li
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - P Masterson
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Oshiro
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - R Schmitz
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - F Setti
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Sheplock
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - O Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - A Latorre
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - T Q Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - V Dutta
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Harilal
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Murthy
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Roberts
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
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- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Hassani
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - F Marini
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - C Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Schonbeck
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Zipper
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | | | - X Chen
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - X Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
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- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Amram
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Cummings
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Dickinson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Dutta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Grummer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Guerrero
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Horyn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K H M Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N Pastika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Strait
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Zoi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Aruta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Bourilkov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Chang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - R D Field
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - M Kolosova
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Matchev
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | | | - N Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - S Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - K Shi
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - T Adams
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - A Al Kadhim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - N Bower
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Habibullah
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - V Hagopian
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Hashmi
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R S Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - S Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - P R Prova
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - O Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | | | - R Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - B Alsufyani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M M Baarmand
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - S Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | | | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
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- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D S Lemos
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - A H Merrit
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - S Nanda
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - G Oh
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - B Ozek
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - D Pilipovic
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - T Roy
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - S Rudrabhatla
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - M B Tonjes
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, USA, Chicago, USA
| | | | - D Blend
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O Neogi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
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- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Roguljic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Sekhar
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - J Anguiano
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Z Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - D Grove
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - C Le Mahieu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - N Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Murray
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Pitt
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Popescu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - R Salvatico
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - B Allmond
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - J Natoli
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Roy
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Bethani
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y M Chen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Lascio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | | | - M M Paranjpe
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Bendavid
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Freer
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Gomez-Ceballos
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Hoang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Lavezzo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Long
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T J Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Crossman
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B M Joshi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - C Kapsiak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - D Mahon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - S Pandey
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - L M Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - M Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J Hossain
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Vagnerini
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D Yu
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
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- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Rejeb Sfar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Miao
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - D G Monk
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - A Taliercio
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Goldouzian
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K W Ho
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Lawrence
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Lutton
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Mariano
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - I Mcalister
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - T McCauley
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Mcgrady
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Moore
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Nelson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Osherson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Townsend
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Yockey
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Zarucki
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Basnet
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Joyce
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lesauvage
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - K Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Jaroslawski
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - S Thomas
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - H Wang
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - D Ally
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - T Holmes
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - L Lee
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - E Nibigira
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
| | - S Spanier
- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Luo
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - S Malhotra
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - C Neu
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
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- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Mondal
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Parida
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H F Tsoi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Warden
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Zhang F, Zhang S, Zhang W, Xiao JQ, Zhang M, Wang L, Zhuge YZ. [A case of portal vein cavernous degeneration treated with an endoscopic ultrasound-guided portal vein-assisted adjustable TIPS puncture set]. Zhonghua Gan Zang Bing Za Zhi 2024; 32:245-247. [PMID: 38584107 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20231109-00188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- F Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - S Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - W Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - J Q Xiao
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - M Zhang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
| | - Y Z Zhuge
- Department of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing 210008, China
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Ma QM, Tang WB, Li XJ, Chang F, Yin X, Chen ZH, Wu GH, Xia CD, Li XL, Wang DY, Chu ZG, Zhang Y, Wang L, Wu CL, Tong YL, Cui P, Guo GH, Zhu ZH, Huang SY, Chang L, Liu R, Liu YJ, Wang YS, Liu XB, Shen T, Zhu F. [Multicenter retrospect analysis of early clinical features and analysis of risk factors on prognosis of elderly patients with severe burns]. Zhonghua Shao Shang Yu Chuang Mian Xiu Fu Za Zhi 2024; 40:249-257. [PMID: 38548395 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501225-20230808-00042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/02/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the early clinical characteristics of elderly patients with severe burns and the risk factors on prognosis. Methods: This study was a retrospective case series study. Clinical data of 124 elderly patients with severe burns who met the inclusion criteria and were admitted to the 12 hospitals from January 2015 to December 2020 were collected, including 4 patients from the Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian, 5 patients from Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 22 patients from Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, 5 patients from Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, 27 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, 9 patients from the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, 10 patients from Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, 9 patients from Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, 12 patients from the 924th Hospital of PLA, 6 patients from Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, 4 patients from Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, and 11 patients from Zhengzhou First People's Hospital. The patients' overall clinical characteristics, such as gender, age, body mass index, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, inhalation injury, causative factors, whether combined with underlying medical diseases, and admission time after injury were recorded. According to the survival outcome within 28 days after injury, the patients were divided into survival group (89 cases) and death group (35 cases). The following data of patients were compared between the two groups, including the basic data and injuries (the same as the overall clinical characteristics ahead); the coagulation indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as prothrombin time (PT), activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT), thrombin time, D-dimer, fibrinogen degradation product (FDP), international normalized ratio (INR), and fibrinogen; the blood routine indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as white blood cell count, platelet count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte count, red blood cell count, hemoglobin, and hematocrit; the organ function indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as direct bilirubin, total bilirubin, urea, serum creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, total protein, albumin, globulin, blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolyte indexes (potassium, sodium, chlorine, calcium, magnesium, and phosphorus in blood), uric acid, myoglobin, and brain natriuretic peptide; the infection and blood gas indexes within the first 24 hours of injury such as procalcitonin, C-reactive protein, pH value, oxygenation index, base excess, and lactate; treatment such as whether conducted with mechanical ventilation, whether conducted with continuous renal replacement therapy, whether conducted with anticoagulation therapy, whether applied with vasoactive drugs, and fluid resuscitation. The analysis was conducted to screen the independent risk factors for the mortality within 28 days after injury in elderly patients with severe burns. Results: Among 124 patients, there were 82 males and 42 females, aged 60-97 years, with body mass index of 23.44 (21.09, 25.95) kg/m2, total burn area of 54.00% (42.00%, 75.00%) total body surface area (TBSA), and full-thickness burn area of 25.00% (10.00%, 40.00%) TBSA. The patients were mainly combined with moderate to severe inhalation injury and caused by flame burns. There were 43 cases with underlying medical diseases. The majority of patients were admitted to the hospital within 8 hours after injury. There were statistically significant differences between patients in the 2 groups in terms of age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, and inhalation injury, and PT, APTT, D-dimer, FDP, INR, white blood cell count, platelet count, urea, serum creatinine, blood glucose, blood sodium, uric acid, myoglobin, and urine volume within the first 24 hours of injury (with Z values of 2.37, 5.49, 5.26, 5.97, 2.18, 1.95, 2.68, 2.68, 2.51, 2.82, 2.14, 3.40, 5.31, 3.41, 2.35, 3.81, 2.16, and -3.82, respectively, P<0.05); there were statistically significant differences between two groups of patients in whether conducted with mechanical ventilation and whether applied with vasoactive drugs (with χ2 values of 9.44 and 28.50, respectively, P<0.05). Age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, serum creatinine within the first 24 hours of injury, and APTT within the first 24 hours of injury were the independent risk factors for the mortality within 28 days after injury in elderly patients with severe burns (with odds ratios of 1.17, 1.10, 1.10, 1.09, and 1.27, 95% confidence intervals of 1.03-1.40, 1.04-1.21, 1.05-1.19, 1.05-1.17, and 1.07-1.69, respectively, P<0.05). Conclusions: The elderly patients with severe burns had the injuries mainly from flame burns, often accompanied by moderate to severe inhalation injury and enhanced inflammatory response, elevated blood glucose levels, activated fibrinolysis, and impaired organ function in the early stage, which are associated with their prognosis. Age, total burn area, full-thickness burn area, and serum creatinine and APTT within the first 24 hours of injury are the independent risk factors for death within 28 days after injury in this population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Q M Ma
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - W B Tang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
| | - X J Li
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou 510220, China
| | - F Chang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
| | - X Yin
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Zhangjiagang First People's Hospital, Zhangjiagang 215600, China
| | - Z H Chen
- Department of Burns, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - G H Wu
- Department of Burns, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - C D Xia
- Department of Burns, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450004, China
| | - X L Li
- Department of Burns, Zhengzhou First People's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450004, China
| | - D Y Wang
- Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Z G Chu
- Department of Burns, Tongren Hospital of Wuhan University & Wuhan Third Hospital, Wuhan 430060, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong 226001, China
| | - C L Wu
- Department of Burns, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Linhai 317000, China
| | - Y L Tong
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the 924th Hospital of PLA, Guilin 541002, China
| | - P Cui
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the 924th Hospital of PLA, Guilin 541002, China
| | - G H Guo
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - Z H Zhu
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - S Y Huang
- Medical Center of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - L Chang
- Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Fourth People's Hospital of Dalian, Dalian 116031, China
| | - R Liu
- Department of Burns, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Y J Liu
- Department of Burns, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin 150036, China
| | - Y S Wang
- Department of Burn Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - X B Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - T Shen
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
| | - F Zhu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Shanghai East Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai 200120, China
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Budkouski D, Chekhovsky V, Chistov R, Danilov M, Dermenev A, Dimova T, Druzhkin D, Dubinin M, Dudko L, Ershov A, Gavrilov G, Gavrilov V, Gninenko S, Golovtcov V, Golubev N, Golutvin I, Gorbunov I, Gribushin A, Ivanov Y, Kachanov V, Kardapoltsev L, Karjavine V, Karneyeu A, Kim V, Kirakosyan M, Kirpichnikov D, Kirsanov M, Klyukhin V, Kodolova O, Konstantinov D, Korenkov V, Korotkikh V, Kozyrev A, Krasnikov N, Lanev A, Levchenko P, Lychkovskaya N, Makarenko V, Malakhov A, Matveev V, Murzin V, Nikitenko A, Obraztsov S, Oreshkin V, Oskin A, Palichik V, Perelygin V, Petrov N, Petrushanko S, Polikarpov S, Popov V, Radchenko O, Savina M, Savrin V, Shalaev V, Shmatov S, Shulha S, Skovpen Y, Slabospitskii S, Smirnov V, Snigirev A, Sosnov D, Sulimov V, Tcherniaev E, Terkulov A, Teryaev O, Tlisova I, Toropin A, Uvarov L, Uzunian A, Vorobyev A, Voytishin N, Yuldashev BS, Zarubin A, Zhizhin I, Zhokin A. New Structures in the J/ψJ/ψ Mass Spectrum in Proton-Proton Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV. Phys Rev Lett 2024; 132:111901. [PMID: 38563916 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.132.111901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 12/07/2023] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
A search is reported for near-threshold structures in the J/ψJ/ψ invariant mass spectrum produced in proton-proton collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV from data collected by the CMS experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 135 fb^{-1}. Three structures are found, and a model with quantum interference among these structures provides a good description of the data. A new structure is observed with a local significance above 5 standard deviations at a mass of 6638_{-38}^{+43}(stat)_{-31}^{+16}(syst) MeV. Another structure with even higher significance is found at a mass of 6847_{-28}^{+44}(stat)_{-20}^{+48}(syst) MeV, which is consistent with the X(6900) resonance reported by the LHCb experiment and confirmed by the ATLAS experiment. Evidence for another new structure, with a local significance of 4.7 standard deviations, is found at a mass of 7134_{-25}^{+48}(stat)_{-15}^{+41}(syst) MeV. Results are also reported for a model without interference, which does not fit the data as well and shows mass shifts up to 150 MeV relative to the model with interference.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - A Tumasyan
- Yerevan Physics Institute, Yerevan, Armenia
| | - W Adam
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Bergauer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - K Damanakis
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | | | - P S Hussain
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Jeitler
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - N Krammer
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Liko
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - I Mikulec
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - J Schieck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - R Schöfbeck
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - D Schwarz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - M Sonawane
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | - S Templ
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - C-E Wulz
- Institut für Hochenergiephysik, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - T Janssen
- Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
| | | | - E S Bols
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - J D'Hondt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Dansana
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - A De Moor
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Delcourt
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - H El Faham
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Lowette
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - I Makarenko
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Müller
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | | | - S Tavernier
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - M Tytgat
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - S Van Putte
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - D Vannerom
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
| | - B Clerbaux
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - L Favart
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - D Hohov
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - J Jaramillo
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - K Lee
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - A Malara
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - S Paredes
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Pétré
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - N Postiau
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - L Thomas
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | | | - P Vanlaer
- Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | | | - D Dobur
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Y Hong
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - J Knolle
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | - C Rendón
- Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | | | - A Benecke
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G Bruno
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Caputo
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - C Delaere
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - I S Donertas
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - A Giammanco
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Jaffel
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Sa Jain
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - V Lemaitre
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - J Lidrych
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - P Mastrapasqua
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - K Mondal
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - T T Tran
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - S Wertz
- Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - G A Alves
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E Coelho
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Hensel
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Moraes
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - P Rebello Teles
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Soeiro
- Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - W L Aldá Júnior
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - W Carvalho
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - J Chinellato
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - E M Da Costa
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - G G Da Silveira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | | | - J Martins
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C Mora Herrera
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - K Mota Amarilo
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - L Mundim
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - H Nogima
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Santoro
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | | | - A Sznajder
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - M Thiel
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - A Vilela Pereira
- Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
| | - C A Bernardes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - L Calligaris
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - E M Gregores
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - P G Mercadante
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - S F Novaes
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - B Orzari
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Sandra S Padula
- Universidade Estadual Paulista, Universidade Federal do ABC, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - A Aleksandrov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Antchev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - R Hadjiiska
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Iaydjiev
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Misheva
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - M Shopova
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - G Sultanov
- Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | | | - T Ivanov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - L Litov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - B Pavlov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - P Petkov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - A Petrov
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - E Shumka
- University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - S Keshri
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - S Thakur
- Instituto De Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Casilla 7 D, Arica, Chile
| | - T Cheng
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Guo
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - T Javaid
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - M Mittal
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - L Yuan
- Beihang University, Beijing, China
| | - G Bauer
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Chen
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Gu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - Z Hu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Liu
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - X Wang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Wen
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - K Yi
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - J Zhang
- Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - G M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H S Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - M Chen
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Iemmi
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C H Jiang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Kapoor
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Liao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z-A Liu
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - F Monti
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - R Sharma
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J N Song
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Tao
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - C Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - Z Wang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
| | - A Agapitos
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Ban
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - A Levin
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Q Li
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Lyu
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Mao
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - S J Qian
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - X Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - D Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - H Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - C Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Technology, Peking University, Beijing, China
| | - Z You
- Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - N Lu
- University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - X Gao
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - D Leggat
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - H Okawa
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Institute of Modern Physics and Key Laboratory of Nuclear Physics and Ion-beam Application (MOE) - Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Z Lin
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Lu
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - M Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - C Avila
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | - A Cabrera
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - C Florez
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | - J Fraga
- Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
| | | | | | - F Ramirez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | - M Rodriguez
- Universidad de Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
| | | | - D Giljanovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - N Godinovic
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - D Lelas
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - A Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering and Naval Architecture, Split, Croatia
| | - M Kovac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - T Sculac
- University of Split, Faculty of Science, Split, Croatia
| | - P Bargassa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | | | - D Ferencek
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - S Mishra
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | | | - T Susa
- Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
| | - A Attikis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | | | - J Mousa
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - F Ptochos
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | - P A Razis
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - H Saka
- University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
| | | | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - M Finger
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - A Kveton
- Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - E Ayala
- Escuela Politecnica Nacional, Quito, Ecuador
| | | | - A A Abdelalim
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | - E Salama
- Academy of Scientific Research and Technology of the Arab Republic of Egypt, Egyptian Network of High Energy Physics, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - M A Mahmoud
- Center for High Energy Physics (CHEP-FU), Fayoum University, El-Fayoum, Egypt
| | - R K Dewanjee
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - K Ehataht
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Kadastik
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - T Lange
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - S Nandan
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Nielsen
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - J Pata
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - M Raidal
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - L Tani
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - C Veelken
- National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
| | - H Kirschenmann
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - K Osterberg
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Voutilainen
- Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - S Bharthuar
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Brücken
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - F Garcia
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Havukainen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M S Kim
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - R Kinnunen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lampén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Lehti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - T Lindén
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M Lotti
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - M Myllymäki
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M M Rantanen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - H Siikonen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - E Tuominen
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J Tuominiemi
- Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
| | - P Luukka
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - H Petrow
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - T Tuuva
- Lappeenranta-Lahti University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
| | - M Besancon
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Couderc
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Dejardin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - D Denegri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J L Faure
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - F Ferri
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - S Ganjour
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - P Gras
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - V Lohezic
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Malcles
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - J Rander
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - A Rosowsky
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Ö Sahin
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | | | - P Simkina
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - M Titov
- IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
| | - C Baldenegro Barrera
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Beaudette
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Buchot Perraguin
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - P Busson
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Cappati
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Charlot
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - F Damas
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - O Davignon
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Falmagne
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B A Fontana Santos Alves
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - S Ghosh
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Gilbert
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Granier de Cassagnac
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Hakimi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - B Harikrishnan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Kalipoliti
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - G Liu
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J Motta
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - M Nguyen
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - C Ochando
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - L Portales
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - R Salerno
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - U Sarkar
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J B Sauvan
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - Y Sirois
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Tarabini
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - E Vernazza
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zabi
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - A Zghiche
- Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, CNRS/IN2P3, Ecole Polytechnique, Institut Polytechnique de Paris, Palaiseau, France
| | - J-L Agram
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J Andrea
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Apparu
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - D Bloch
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - J-M Brom
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - E C Chabert
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Collard
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Falke
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - U Goerlach
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - C Grimault
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - R Haeberle
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - A-C Le Bihan
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - M A Sessini
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - P Van Hove
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg, France
| | - S Beauceron
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Blancon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Boudoul
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - N Chanon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Choi
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - D Contardo
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Depasse
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Dozen
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - H El Mamouni
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Fay
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Gascon
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Gouzevitch
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - C Greenberg
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - G Grenier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - B Ille
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I B Laktineh
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Lethuillier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - L Mirabito
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - S Perries
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - M Vander Donckt
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - P Verdier
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - J Xiao
- Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I), Villeurbanne, France
| | - I Lomidze
- Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | | | | | - V Botta
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Feld
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Klein
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Lipinski
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Meuser
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pauls
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Röwert
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Teroerde
- RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Diekmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Dodonova
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - N Eich
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Eliseev
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Engelke
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Erdmann
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - P Fackeldey
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - B Fischer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Hebbeker
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - K Hoepfner
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Ivone
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Jung
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Y Lee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - L Mastrolorenzo
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - M Merschmeyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Meyer
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Mukherjee
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - D Noll
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Novak
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Nowotny
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Pozdnyakov
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - Y Rath
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Redjeb
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - F Rehm
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - H Reithler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - V Sarkisovi
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Schmidt
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S C Schuler
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Sharma
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stein
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | | | - L Vigilante
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Wiedenbeck
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - S Zaleski
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
| | - C Dziwok
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - G Flügge
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - W Haj Ahmad
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Kress
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Nowack
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - O Pooth
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Stahl
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - T Ziemons
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | - A Zotz
- RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
| | | | | | - J Alimena
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Amoroso
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y An
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Baxter
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Bayatmakou
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Behnke
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Belvedere
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - F Blekman
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Borras
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Brunner
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Campbell
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Cardini
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Cheng
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Colombina
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - M De Silva
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Eckerlin
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Eckstein
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - O Filatov
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Gallo
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Geiser
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Giraldi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Greau
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Guglielmi
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Guthoff
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Hinzmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Jafari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Jeppe
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - N Z Jomhari
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - B Kaech
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Kasemann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - H Kaveh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Kleinwort
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Kogler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Komm
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Krücker
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lange
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - K Lipka
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Lohmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Mankel
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Metwally
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A B Meyer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - G Milella
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Mussgiller
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Nürnberg
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Otarid
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Pérez Adán
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Ranken
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Raspereza
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - J Rübenach
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Saggio
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Scham
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Scheurer
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Schnake
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - P Schütze
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - D Stafford
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Vazzoler
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - R Walsh
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Q Wang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Wen
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - K Wichmann
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Wiens
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - C Wissing
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Wuchterl
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Y Yang
- Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | - S Bein
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - L Benato
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - P Connor
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Eich
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - Y Fischer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - C Garbers
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - E Garutti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - J Haller
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - P Keicher
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - R Klanner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - W Korcari
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - T Kramer
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - V Kutzner
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - F Labe
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - J Lange
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Lobanov
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Mehta
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | - Y Nissan
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - A Paasch
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | - B Raciti
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Rieger
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - D Savoiu
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | - H Stadie
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | | | - A Tews
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - M Wolf
- University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - S Brommer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Burkart
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - E Butz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - T Chwalek
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Dierlamm
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Droll
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Faltermann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Giffels
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Gottmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Hartmann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Horzela
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - U Husemann
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Klute
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Koppenhöfer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Link
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - A Lintuluoto
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Maier
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Mitra
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Mormile
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Th Müller
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Neukum
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Oh
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Quast
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - K Rabbertz
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - I Shvetsov
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - H J Simonis
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - N Trevisani
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Ulrich
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | - R F Von Cube
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - M Wassmer
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wieland
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - F Wittig
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - R Wolf
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - S Wunsch
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - X Zuo
- Karlsruher Institut fuer Technologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - G Anagnostou
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - P Assiouras
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - G Daskalakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Kyriakis
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Papadopoulos
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - A Stakia
- Institute of Nuclear and Particle Physics (INPP), NCSR Demokritos, Aghia Paraskevi, Greece
| | - D Karasavvas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - P Kontaxakis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Melachroinos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - A Panagiotou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Papavergou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Paraskevas
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - N Saoulidou
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Theofilatos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - E Tziaferi
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Vellidis
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - I Zisopoulos
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Bakas
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - G Karapostoli
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - K Kousouris
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - E Siamarkou
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | - G Tsipolitis
- National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece
| | | | - K Adamidis
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - C Foudas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | | | - P Kokkas
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | - N Manthos
- University of Ioánnina, Ioánnina, Greece
| | | | | | - M Csanád
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Farkas
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M M A Gadallah
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Á Kadlecsik
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - P Major
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - K Mandal
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Pásztor
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - A J Rádl
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G I Veres
- MTA-ELTE Lendület CMS Particle and Nuclear Physics Group, Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - M Bartók
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - C Hajdu
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - D Horvath
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - F Sikler
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - V Veszpremi
- Wigner Research Centre for Physics, Budapest, Hungary
| | - G Bencze
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - S Czellar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Karancsi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - J Molnar
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - Z Szillasi
- Institute of Nuclear Research ATOMKI, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - P Raics
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - B Ujvari
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - G Zilizi
- Institute of Physics, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary
| | - T Csorgo
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - F Nemes
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - T Novak
- Karoly Robert Campus, MATE Institute of Technology, Gyongyos, Hungary
| | - J Babbar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Bansal
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S B Beri
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | | | - S Chauhan
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - N Dhingra
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - R Gupta
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - H Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Kaur
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - S Kumar
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - P Kumari
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - M Meena
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - K Sandeep
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | | | - J B Singh
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Singla
- Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - A Ahmed
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | | | | | - A Kumar
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | | | - K Ranjan
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Saumya
- University of Delhi, Delhi, India
| | - S Baradia
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Barman
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | | | - D Bhowmik
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Dutta
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Gomber
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P Palit
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - G Saha
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - B Sahu
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - S Sarkar
- Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, HBNI, Kolkata, India
| | - P K Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S C Behera
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Chatterjee
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Jana
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P Kalbhor
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - D Kumar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | | | - L Panwar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - R Pradhan
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - P R Pujahari
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - N R Saha
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A Sharma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - A K Sikdar
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - S Verma
- Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Madras, India
| | - T Aziz
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - I Das
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - S Dugad
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - M Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - G B Mohanty
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - P Suryadevara
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-A, Mumbai, India
| | - A Bala
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Banerjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | | | - M Guchait
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Karmakar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Kumar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - G Majumder
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - K Mazumdar
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Mukherjee
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - A Thachayath
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research-B, Mumbai, India
| | - S Bahinipati
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A K Das
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - C Kar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Maity
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Mal
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - T Mishra
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - V K Muraleedharan Nair Bindhu
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - K Naskar
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Nayak
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Sadangi
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - P Saha
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S K Swain
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - S Varghese
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - D Vats
- National Institute of Science Education and Research, An OCC of Homi Bhabha National Institute, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
| | - A Alpana
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Dube
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - B Kansal
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Laha
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - A Rastogi
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | - S Sharma
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER), Pune, India
| | | | - E Khazaie
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - M Zeinali
- Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Iran
| | - S Chenarani
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - S M Etesami
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | - M Khakzad
- Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences (IPM), Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | - M Abbrescia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - R Aly
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - D Creanza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - B D Anzi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - N De Filippis
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M De Palma
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Di Florio
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - W Elmetenawee
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - L Fiore
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Iaselli
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - M Maggi
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - I Margjeka
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - V Mastrapasqua
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S My
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - S Nuzzo
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pellecchia
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - A Pompili
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - G Pugliese
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - D Ramos
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | - F M Simone
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | | | | | | | - A Zaza
- INFN Sezione di Bari, Bari, Italy
- Università di Bari, Bari, Italy
| | | | - C Battilana
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Bonacorsi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - R Campanini
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - P Capiluppi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Castro
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - M Cuffiani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - T Diotalevi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F Fabbri
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A Fanfani
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - D Fasanella
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - L Giommi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - C Grandi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Guiducci
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Lo Meo
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - L Lunerti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - G Masetti
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - F L Navarria
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | | | - F Primavera
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - A M Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - T Rovelli
- INFN Sezione di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
- Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - S Costa
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - R Potenza
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - A Tricomi
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - C Tuve
- INFN Sezione di Catania, Catania, Italy
- Università di Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - G Bardelli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - B Camaiani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - A Cassese
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - V Ciulli
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - R D'Alessandro
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - E Focardi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - G Latino
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - P Lenzi
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - M Lizzo
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | | | - A Papanastassiou
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
- Università di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | | | - L Viliani
- INFN Sezione di Firenze, Firenze, Italy
| | - L Benussi
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Bianco
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - S Meola
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | - D Piccolo
- INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
| | | | - F Ferro
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - E Robutti
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - S Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Genova, Genova, Italy
- Università di Genova, Genova, Italy
| | - A Benaglia
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - G Boldrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Brivio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F Cetorelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - F De Guio
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M E Dinardo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Dini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Gennai
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Ghezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - P Govoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Guzzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M T Lucchini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Malberti
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - S Malvezzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - A Massironi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Menasce
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - L Moroni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - M Paganoni
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Pedrini
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - S Ragazzi
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - N Redaelli
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - T Tabarelli de Fatis
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
- Università di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | - D Zuolo
- INFN Sezione di Milano-Bicocca, Milano, Italy
| | | | - A Cagnotta
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Carnevali
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - N Cavallo
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A De Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - F Fabozzi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università della Basilicata, Potenza, Italy
| | - A O M Iorio
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - L Lista
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | | | - B Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
| | - C Sciacca
- INFN Sezione di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
- Università di Napoli 'Federico II', Napoli, Italy
| | - R Ardino
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Azzi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | | | - A Bragagnolo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Carlin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - T Dorigo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - U Gasparini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Grosso
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - L Layer
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - E Lusiani
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Margoni
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A T Meneguzzo
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Migliorini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - J Pazzini
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Ronchese
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - R Rossin
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - F Simonetto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Strong
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Tosi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Triossi
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - S Ventura
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - H Yarar
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - M Zanetti
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - P Zotto
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - A Zucchetta
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - G Zumerle
- INFN Sezione di Padova, Padova, Italy
- Università di Padova, Padova, Italy
| | | | - C Aimè
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - S Calzaferri
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - D Fiorina
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Montagna
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - V Re
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - C Riccardi
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | | | - I Vai
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - P Vitulo
- INFN Sezione di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
| | - S Ajmal
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - P Asenov
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G M Bilei
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Ciangottini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - L Fanò
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Magherini
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - G Mantovani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - V Mariani
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | - A Piccinelli
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - M Presilla
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Rossi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - A Santocchia
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - D Spiga
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | - T Tedeschi
- INFN Sezione di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
- Università di Perugia, Perugia, Italy
| | | | | | | | - L Bianchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - D Bruschini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - M A Ciocci
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Cipriani
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - V D'Amante
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | - S Donato
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - A Giassi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Ligabue
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Messineo
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - M Musich
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - F Palla
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - A Rizzi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Rolandi
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - T Sarkar
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | | | | | - R Tenchini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - G Tonelli
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
| | - N Turini
- INFN Sezione di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
- Università di Siena, Siena, Italy
| | | | | | - P Barria
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - M Campana
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - L Cunqueiro Mendez
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - D Del Re
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - M Diemoz
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - F Errico
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - E Longo
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - J Mijuskovic
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - G Organtini
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - R Paramatti
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - C Quaranta
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - S Rahatlou
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | | | - F Santanastasio
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - L Soffi
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - R Tramontano
- INFN Sezione di Roma, Roma, Italy
- Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
| | - N Amapane
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Arcidiacono
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - S Argiro
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Arneodo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | | | - R Bellan
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Bellora
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Biino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M Costa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - R Covarelli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - N Demaria
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Finco
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Grippo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - B Kiani
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Legger
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - F Luongo
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - S Maselli
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Mecca
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Migliore
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Monteno
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - M M Obertino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Ortona
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - L Pacher
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | | | - M Ruspa
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università del Piemonte Orientale, Novara, Italy
| | - F Siviero
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - V Sola
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Solano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Soldi
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Staiano
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - C Tarricone
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - M Tornago
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - D Trocino
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - G Umoret
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - A Vagnerini
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | - E Vlasov
- INFN Sezione di Torino, Torino, Italy
- Università di Torino, Torino, Italy
| | | | - V Candelise
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - M Casarsa
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | | | - K De Leo
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - G Della Ricca
- INFN Sezione di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
- Università di Trieste, Trieste, Italy
| | - S Dogra
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Hong
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C Huh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - B Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - D H Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S W Lee
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - C S Moon
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y D Oh
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S I Pak
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - M S Ryu
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - S Sekmen
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - Y C Yang
- Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea
| | - G Bak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - P Gwak
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - H Kim
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - D H Moon
- Chonnam National University, Institute for Universe and Elementary Particles, Kwangju, Korea
| | - E Asilar
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - T J Kim
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Park
- Hanyang University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Choi
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Han
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Hong
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - K S Lee
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Park
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - J Yoo
- Korea University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Goh
- Kyung Hee University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H S Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kim
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Sejong University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Almond
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J H Bhyun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Choi
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Jeon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jun
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J S Kim
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ko
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Kwon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - J Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Lee
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - B H Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - S B Oh
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - H Seo
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - U K Yang
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - I Yoon
- Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
| | - W Jang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - D Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Kang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Kim
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - B Ko
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - Y Lee
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - I C Park
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - Y Roh
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | | | - S Yang
- University of Seoul, Seoul, Korea
| | - S Ha
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - H D Yoo
- Yonsei University, Department of Physics, Seoul, Korea
| | - M Choi
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - M R Kim
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - H Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - Y Lee
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - I Yu
- Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea
| | - T Beyrouthy
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | - Y Maghrbi
- College of Engineering and Technology, American University of the Middle East (AUM), Dasman, Kuwait
| | | | - A Gaile
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | - G Pikurs
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | - M Seidel
- Riga Technical University, Riga, Latvia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - I Yusuff
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Z Zolkapli
- National Centre for Particle Physics, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - J F Benitez
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | | | | | | | | | - A Sehrawat
- Universidad de Sonora (UNISON), Hermosillo, Mexico
| | | | - G Ayala
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - H Castilla-Valdez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - E De La Cruz-Burelo
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - R Lopez-Fernandez
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - A Sánchez Hernández
- Centro de Investigacion y de Estudios Avanzados del IPN, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bautista
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | - I Pedraza
- Benemerita Universidad Autonoma de Puebla, Puebla, Mexico
| | | | | | - I Bubanja
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - N Raicevic
- University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro
| | - P H Butler
- University of Canterbury, Christchurch, New Zealand
| | - A Ahmad
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I Asghar
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - A Awais
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - M I M Awan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - H R Hoorani
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - W A Khan
- National Centre for Physics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - V Avati
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - L Grzanka
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - M Malawski
- AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Computer Science, Electronics and Telecommunications, Krakow, Poland
| | - H Bialkowska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Bluj
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - B Boimska
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Górski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Kazana
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - M Szleper
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - P Zalewski
- National Centre for Nuclear Research, Swierk, Poland
| | - K Bunkowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - K Doroba
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Kalinowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Konecki
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - J Krolikowski
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - A Muhammad
- Institute of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - M Araujo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - D Bastos
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | | | - A Boletti
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Bozzo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Faccioli
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Gallinaro
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Hollar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - N Leonardo
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - T Niknejad
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - M Pisano
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Seixas
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - J Varela
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - P Adzic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - P Milenovic
- Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Dordevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - J Milosevic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - V Rekovic
- VINCA Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
| | - M Aguilar-Benitez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Alcaraz Maestre
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Barrio Luna
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Cristina F Bedoya
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cepeda
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M Cerrada
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - N Colino
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - B De La Cruz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - A Delgado Peris
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Fernández Del Val
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J P Fernández Ramos
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Flix
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M C Fouz
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - O Gonzalez Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Goy Lopez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J M Hernandez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - M I Josa
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J León Holgado
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D Moran
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C M Morcillo Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - Á Navarro Tobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Perez Dengra
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - J Puerta Pelayo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - I Redondo
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - D D Redondo Ferrero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Romero
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - S Sánchez Navas
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - L Urda Gómez
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - J Vazquez Escobar
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | - C Willmott
- Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas Medioambientales y Tecnológicas (CIEMAT), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - B Alvarez Gonzalez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Cuevas
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J Fernandez Menendez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Folgueras
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - I Gonzalez Caballero
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - J R González Fernández
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - E Palencia Cortezon
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Ramón Álvarez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - V Rodríguez Bouza
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Soto Rodríguez
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - A Trapote
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - C Vico Villalba
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - P Vischia
- Universidad de Oviedo, Instituto Universitario de Ciencias y Tecnologías Espaciales de Asturias (ICTEA), Oviedo, Spain
| | - S Blanco Fernández
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J A Brochero Cifuentes
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I J Cabrillo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - A Calderon
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Duarte Campderros
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - M Fernandez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Fernandez Madrazo
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - G Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Lasaosa García
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Martinez Rivero
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | - F Matorras
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - P Matorras Cuevas
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - E Navarrete Ramos
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J Piedra Gomez
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - C Prieels
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - L Scodellaro
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - I Vila
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | - J M Vizan Garcia
- Instituto de Física de Cantabria (IFCA), CSIC-Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Spain
| | | | | | | | | | | | - K Liyanage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Perera
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - N Wickramage
- University of Ruhuna, Department of Physics, Matara, Sri Lanka
| | - D Abbaneo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Amendola
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Auffray
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Auzinger
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Baechler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Barney
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Bianco
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Bilin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A A Bin Anuar
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Bocci
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Brondolin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Caillol
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T Camporesi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Cerminara
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - N Chernyavskaya
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D d'Enterria
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Dabrowski
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A David
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A De Roeck
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M M Defranchis
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Deile
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Dobson
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Fallavollita
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Forthomme
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Franzoni
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W Funk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Giani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Gigi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Gill
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Glege
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Gouskos
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Haranko
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Hegeman
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Innocente
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - T James
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Janot
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Kieseler
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Laurila
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Lecoq
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Leutgeb
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - C Lourenço
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - B Maier
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - L Malgeri
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mannelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A C Marini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Meijers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Mersi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - E Meschi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - V Milosevic
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Moortgat
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Mulders
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Orfanelli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - F Pantaleo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Peruzzi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Petrilli
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - G Petrucciani
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Pfeiffer
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Pierini
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Piparo
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Qu
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Rabady
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - M Rovere
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - H Sakulin
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Scarfi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - M Selvaggi
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Sharma
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K Shchelina
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Silva
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Sphicas
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A G Stahl Leiton
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Steen
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - S Summers
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Treille
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Tropea
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - A Tsirou
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - D Walter
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - J Wanczyk
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - K A Wozniak
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zehetner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - P Zejdl
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - W D Zeuner
- CERN, European Organization for Nuclear Research, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - L Caminada
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - A Ebrahimi
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - W Erdmann
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - Q Ingram
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - H C Kaestli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - D Kotlinski
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - C Lange
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - M Missiroli
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - L Noehte
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T Rohe
- Paul Scherrer Institut, Villigen, Switzerland
| | - T K Aarrestad
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Androsov
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Backhaus
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Calandri
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Cazzaniga
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Datta
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Cosa
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - G Dissertori
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Dittmar
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Donegà
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Eble
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Galli
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - K Gedia
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Glessgen
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Grab
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Hits
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Lustermann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A-M Lyon
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R A Manzoni
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Marchegiani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - L Marchese
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Martin Perez
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A Mascellani
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Nessi-Tedaldi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Pauss
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - V Perovic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - S Pigazzini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M G Ratti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - M Reichmann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Reissel
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - T Reitenspiess
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - B Ristic
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - F Riti
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Ruini
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D A Sanz Becerra
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Seidita
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - J Steggemann
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - D Valsecchi
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - R Wallny
- ETH Zurich - Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics (IPA), Zurich, Switzerland
| | - C Amsler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Botta
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - K Cormier
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - A De Wit
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Huwiler
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - W Jin
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | | | | | - P Meiring
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | | | - A Reimers
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | - P Robmann
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | | | - M Senger
- Universität Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland
| | | | - C Adloff
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - C M Kuo
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - W Lin
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P K Rout
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - P C Tiwari
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - S S Yu
- National Central University, Chung-Li, Taiwan
| | - L Ceard
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Chao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - K F Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - P S Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Z G Chen
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - W-S Hou
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - T H Hsu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y W Kao
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R Khurana
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - G Kole
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - Y Y Li
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - R-S Lu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Paganis
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - A Psallidas
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - X F Su
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | | | - H Y Wu
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - E Yazgan
- National Taiwan University (NTU), Taipei, Taiwan
| | - C Asawatangtrakuldee
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - N Srimanobhas
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - V Wachirapusitanand
- Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Science, Department of Physics, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - D Agyel
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Boran
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Z S Demiroglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - F Dolek
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I Dumanoglu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Eskut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - Y Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Gurpinar Guler
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - C Isik
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - O Kara
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Kayis Topaksu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U Kiminsu
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - G Onengut
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ozdemir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - A Polatoz
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - B Tali
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - U G Tok
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - S Turkcapar
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - E Uslan
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - I S Zorbakir
- Çukurova University, Physics Department, Science and Art Faculty, Adana, Turkey
| | - K Ocalan
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Yalvac
- Middle East Technical University, Physics Department, Ankara, Turkey
| | - B Akgun
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - E Gülmez
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - M Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Kaya
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Tekten
- Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - A Cakir
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - K Cankocak
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Y Komurcu
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Sen
- Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - O Aydilek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - S Cerci
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - I Hos
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Isildak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - B Kaynak
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | - O Potok
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - H Sert
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - C Simsek
- Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | | | | | - A Boyaryntsev
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - B Grynyov
- Institute for Scintillation Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - L Levchuk
- National Science Centre, Kharkiv Institute of Physics and Technology, Kharkiv, Ukraine
| | - D Anthony
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J J Brooke
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A Bundock
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - F Bury
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - E Clement
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - D Cussans
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H Flacher
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - M Glowacki
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - J Goldstein
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - H F Heath
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - L Kreczko
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - B Krikler
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | | | - V J Smith
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - N Stylianou
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | | | - R White
- University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
| | - A H Ball
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K W Bell
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - A Belyaev
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - C Brew
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - R M Brown
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - C Cooke
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K V Ellis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - K Harder
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - S Harper
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
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- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - Sh Jain
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - J Linacre
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - D M Newbold
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - E Olaiya
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - D Petyt
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Reis
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - G Salvi
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Schuh
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - I R Tomalin
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | - T Williams
- Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
| | | | - P Bloch
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C E Brown
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - V Cacchio
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - G S Chahal
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - D Colling
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J S Dancu
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - P Dauncey
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Davies
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - S Fayer
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Fedi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Hall
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Howard
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G Iles
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Knight
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - J Langford
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L Lyons
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A-M Magnan
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - S Malik
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Martelli
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - J Nash
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - M Pesaresi
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - A Richards
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Rose
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - C Seez
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - R Shukla
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - A Tapper
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - K Uchida
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - G P Uttley
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - L H Vage
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | - T Virdee
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - N Wardle
- Imperial College, London, United Kingdom
| | | | - K Coldham
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - J E Cole
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - A Khan
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - P Kyberd
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | - I D Reid
- Brunel University, Uxbridge, United Kingdom
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - S Sawant
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | | | - M Toms
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - J Wilson
- Baylor University, Waco, Texas, USA
| | - R Bartek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - A Dominguez
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - A E Simsek
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | - R Uniyal
- Catholic University of America, Washington, DC, USA
| | | | - R Chudasama
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - S I Cooper
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - C West
- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
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- The University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, USA
| | - A Akpinar
- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - F Simpson
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | | | - W Y Wong
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
| | - W Zhang
- Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Breedon
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Citron
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - R Erbacher
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - D Pellett
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - B Regnery
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - W Wei
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
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- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - F Zhang
- University of California, Davis, Davis, California, USA
| | - M Bachtis
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Cousins
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
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- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - J Hauser
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M Ignatenko
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - M A Iqbal
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - T Lam
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - E Manca
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - W A Nash
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - D Saltzberg
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - B Stone
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - V Valuev
- University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - R Clare
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - M Gordon
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - G Hanson
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
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- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - S Wimpenny
- University of California, Riverside, Riverside, California, USA
| | - J G Branson
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cittolin
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - S Cooperstein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - D Diaz
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Duarte
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Gerosa
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - L Giannini
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Guiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Kansal
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - V Krutelyov
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - R Lee
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - J Letts
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Masciovecchio
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Mokhtar
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Pieri
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Quinnan
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | | | - V Sharma
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - M Tadel
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - E Vourliotis
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - F Würthwein
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - Y Xiang
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Yagil
- University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA
| | - A Barzdukas
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - L Brennan
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - C Campagnari
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - G Collura
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Dorsett
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Incandela
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Kilpatrick
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Kim
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A J Li
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - P Masterson
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - H Mei
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - M Oshiro
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Richman
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - U Sarica
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - R Schmitz
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - F Setti
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - J Sheplock
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - D Stuart
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - S Wang
- University of California, Santa Barbara - Department of Physics, Santa Barbara, California, USA
| | - A Bornheim
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - O Cerri
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - A Latorre
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J M Lawhorn
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Mao
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - H B Newman
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - T Q Nguyen
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - M Spiropulu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J R Vlimant
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - C Wang
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - S Xie
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - R Y Zhu
- California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
| | - J Alison
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S An
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M B Andrews
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - P Bryant
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - V Dutta
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Ferguson
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Harilal
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - C Liu
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - T Mudholkar
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - S Murthy
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - M Paulini
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Roberts
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - A Sanchez
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - W Terrill
- Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
| | - J P Cumalat
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - W T Ford
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Hassani
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | - E MacDonald
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Manganelli
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - F Marini
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - A Perloff
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - C Savard
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Schonbeck
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K Stenson
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - K A Ulmer
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - S R Wagner
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | - N Zipper
- University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA
| | | | | | - X Chen
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - X Fan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - D Gadkari
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - S Hogan
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Monroy
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | | | - J Reichert
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Reid
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - A Ryd
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - J Thom
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - P Wittich
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - R Zou
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
| | - M Albrow
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Alyari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Amram
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Apollinari
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Apresyan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L A T Bauerdick
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Berry
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Berryhill
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P C Bhat
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Burkett
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J N Butler
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Canepa
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G B Cerati
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - H W K Cheung
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Chlebana
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - G Cummings
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Dickinson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Dutta
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V D Elvira
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Feng
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Freeman
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Gandrakota
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Gecse
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Gray
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Green
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Grünendahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Guerrero
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - O Gutsche
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R M Harris
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Heller
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T C Herwig
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Hirschauer
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Horyn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Jayatilaka
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Jindariani
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - M Johnson
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - U Joshi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Klijnsma
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - B Klima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K H M Kwok
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Lammel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Lincoln
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - R Lipton
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - T Liu
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Madrid
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Maeshima
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mantilla
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Mason
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P McBride
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - P Merkel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Mrenna
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nahn
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - J Ngadiuba
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - D Noonan
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - V Papadimitriou
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N Pastika
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - K Pedro
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Pena
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - F Ravera
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - L Ristori
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | | | - N Smith
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - A Soha
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Spiegel
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Stoynev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Taylor
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - S Tkaczyk
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - N V Tran
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - L Uplegger
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - E W Vaandering
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - I Zoi
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois, USA
| | - C Aruta
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - P Avery
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Bourilkov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - V Cherepanov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - M Kolosova
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Konigsberg
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - A Korytov
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - N Menendez
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | | | | | - N Rawal
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - D Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - S Rosenzweig
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
| | - J Wang
- University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Habibullah
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - R Hashmi
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - S Kim
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
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- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - H Prosper
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - P R Prova
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - O Viazlo
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | | | - R Yohay
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - J Zhang
- Florida State University, Tallahassee, Florida, USA
| | - B Alsufyani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M M Baarmand
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - S Butalla
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - T Elkafrawy
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Hohlmann
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - R Kumar Verma
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M Rahmani
- Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Florida, USA
| | - M R Adams
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Bennett
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - R Cavanaugh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Dittmer
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - O Evdokimov
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C E Gerber
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D J Hofman
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J H Lee
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D S Lemos
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - A H Merrit
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - C Mills
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Nanda
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - G Oh
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - B Ozek
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - D Pilipovic
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - T Roy
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - S Rudrabhatla
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - M B Tonjes
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - N Varelas
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - X Wang
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Ye
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - J Yoo
- University of Illinois at Chicago (UIC), Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | | | - D Blend
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - K Dilsiz
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - L Emediato
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
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- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O K Köseyan
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - J-P Merlo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | | | - J Nachtman
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - O Neogi
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - H Ogul
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Y Onel
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - A Penzo
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - C Snyder
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - E Tiras
- The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - B Blumenfeld
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Corcodilos
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Davis
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A V Gritsan
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - L Kang
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Kyriacou
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - P Maksimovic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Roguljic
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - J Roskes
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - S Sekhar
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - M Swartz
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - T Á Vámi
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - A Abreu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - J Anguiano
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - P Baringer
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - A Bean
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Z Flowers
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - D Grove
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Krintiras
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | | | - C Le Mahieu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Lindsey
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - N Minafra
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
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- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Nickel
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - M Pitt
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Popescu
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Rogan
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Royon
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - R Salvatico
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - S Sanders
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - C Smith
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - Q Wang
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - G Wilson
- The University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas, USA
| | - B Allmond
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - A Ivanov
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Kaadze
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - D Kim
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Y Maravin
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - K Nam
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - J Natoli
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - D Roy
- Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | | | - F Rebassoo
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - D Wright
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California, USA
| | - E Adams
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Baden
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - O Baron
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Belloni
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A Bethani
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y M Chen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S C Eno
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - N J Hadley
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Jabeen
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - R G Kellogg
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - T Koeth
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - Y Lai
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Lascio
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - A C Mignerey
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - S Nabili
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - C Palmer
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | | | - M M Paranjpe
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - L Wang
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - K Wong
- University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland, USA
| | - J Bendavid
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - W Busza
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - I A Cali
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Chen
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M D'Alfonso
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Eysermans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Goncharov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - P Harris
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
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- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Kovalskyi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Krupa
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Lavezzo
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y-J Lee
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - K Long
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Mironov
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Paus
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Rankin
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - C Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Roland
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - S Rothman
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Shi
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G S F Stephans
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Z Wang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Wyslouch
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T J Yang
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - B Crossman
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B M Joshi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - C Kapsiak
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Krohn
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - D Mahon
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - J Mans
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - B Marzocchi
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - S Pandey
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M Revering
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Rusack
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - R Saradhy
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Schroeder
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - N Strobbe
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - M A Wadud
- University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
| | - L M Cremaldi
- University of Mississippi, Oxford, Mississippi, USA
| | - K Bloom
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - M Bryson
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D R Claes
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Fangmeier
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Golf
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J Hossain
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - C Joo
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Kravchenko
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - I Reed
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - J E Siado
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - G R Snow
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - W Tabb
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - A Wightman
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - F Yan
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | - D Yu
- University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA
| | | | - G Agarwal
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Bandyopadhyay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - L Hay
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - I Iashvili
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Kharchilava
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - C McLean
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - M Morris
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - D Nguyen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - J Pekkanen
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - S Rappoccio
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - H Rejeb Sfar
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - A Williams
- State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA
| | - G Alverson
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - E Barberis
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Haddad
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Y Han
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Krishna
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - J Li
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - M Lu
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - G Madigan
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D M Morse
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - V Nguyen
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - T Orimoto
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - A Parker
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - L Skinnari
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - B Wang
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - D Wood
- Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - J Bueghly
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Z Chen
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - K A Hahn
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Liu
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - Y Miao
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - D G Monk
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M H Schmitt
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - A Taliercio
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
| | - M Velasco
- Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA
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- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Bucci
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - S Castells
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Cremonesi
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Das
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Goldouzian
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Hildreth
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K W Ho
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | | | - C Jessop
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Lannon
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Lawrence
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Loukas
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Lutton
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - J Mariano
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - N Marinelli
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - I Mcalister
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - T McCauley
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Mcgrady
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - K Mohrman
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - C Moore
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - Y Musienko
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Nelson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Osherson
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - R Ruchti
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Townsend
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Wayne
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - H Yockey
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - M Zarucki
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - L Zygala
- University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana, USA
| | - A Basnet
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B Bylsma
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Carrigan
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - C Hill
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - M Joyce
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - A Lesauvage
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | | | - K Wei
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B L Winer
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
| | - B R Yates
- The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - P Das
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - G Dezoort
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - B Greenberg
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - N Haubrich
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | | | - G Kopp
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Lange
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Loeliger
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Ojalvo
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
| | - D Stickland
- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, Puerto Rico, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - R Chawla
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - S Das
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - G Paspalaki
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | | | - J Thieman
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - A K Virdi
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - F Wang
- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
| | - N Parashar
- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Purdue University Northwest, Hammond, Indiana, USA
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- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Baty
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - S Dildick
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - S Freed
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - P Gardner
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - A Kumar
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - W Li
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | | | - R Redjimi
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - J Rotter
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | | | - Y Zhang
- Rice University, Houston, Texas, USA
| | - A Bodek
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
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- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - O Hindrichs
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - P Parygin
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - E Popova
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | - R Taus
- University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA
| | | | - K Goulianos
- The Rockefeller University, New York, New York, USA
| | - B Chiarito
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - Y Gershtein
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - E Halkiadakis
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - O Karacheban
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - I Laflotte
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - A Lath
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
| | - R Montalvo
- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
| | - D Rathjens
- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Texas Tech University, Lubbock, Texas, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | | | - A Melo
- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - R Hirosky
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Ledovskoy
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | - A Li
- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
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- University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA
| | | | - P E Karchin
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - A Aravind
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Banerjee
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - K Black
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T Bose
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Dasu
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - I De Bruyn
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - P Everaerts
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C Galloni
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H He
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M Herndon
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Herve
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - C K Koraka
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Lanaro
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - R Loveless
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | | | - A Mallampalli
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Mohammadi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Mondal
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - G Parida
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Pinna
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Savin
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Shang
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - V Sharma
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W H Smith
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - D Teague
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H F Tsoi
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - W Vetens
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - A Warden
- University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
| | - S Afanasiev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Yu Andreev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Aushev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Azarkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Babaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Belyaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - R Chistov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Danilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Dermenev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - T Dimova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Dubinin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Dudko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Ershov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - G Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Gavrilov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Gninenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Golovtcov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Golubev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Golutvin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Gorbunov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Gribushin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Ivanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kachanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Kardapoltsev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Karjavine
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Karneyeu
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Kim
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirakosyan
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Kirpichnikov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Kirsanov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Klyukhin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Kodolova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Konstantinov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Korenkov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Korotkikh
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Kozyrev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Krasnikov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Lanev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - P Levchenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Lychkovskaya
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Makarenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Malakhov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Matveev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Murzin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Nikitenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Obraztsov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Oreshkin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Oskin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Palichik
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Perelygin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Petrov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Petrushanko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Polikarpov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Popov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Radchenko
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - M Savina
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - S Shulha
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - Y Skovpen
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - V Smirnov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - D Sosnov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Terkulov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - O Teryaev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Tlisova
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Toropin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - L Uvarov
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Uzunian
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Vorobyev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - N Voytishin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - B S Yuldashev
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zarubin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - I Zhizhin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
| | - A Zhokin
- An institute or international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
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Zhang Y, Xue L, Zhang S, Yang J, Zhang Q, Wang M, Wang L, Zhang M, Jiang J, Li Y. A novel spatiotemporal graph convolutional network framework for functional connectivity biomarkers identification of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimers Res Ther 2024; 16:60. [PMID: 38481280 PMCID: PMC10938710 DOI: 10.1186/s13195-024-01425-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2024] [Indexed: 03/17/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Functional connectivity (FC) biomarkers play a crucial role in the early diagnosis and mechanistic study of Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the identification of effective FC biomarkers remains challenging. In this study, we introduce a novel approach, the spatiotemporal graph convolutional network (ST-GCN) combined with the gradient-based class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) model (STGC-GCAM), to effectively identify FC biomarkers for AD. METHODS This multi-center cross-racial retrospective study involved 2,272 participants, including 1,105 cognitively normal (CN) subjects, 790 mild cognitive impairment (MCI) individuals, and 377 AD patients. All participants underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and T1-weighted MRI scans. In this study, firstly, we optimized the STGC-GCAM model to enhance classification accuracy. Secondly, we identified novel AD-associated biomarkers using the optimized model. Thirdly, we validated the imaging biomarkers using Kaplan-Meier analysis. Lastly, we performed correlation analysis and causal mediation analysis to confirm the physiological significance of the identified biomarkers. RESULTS The STGC-GCAM model demonstrated great classification performance (The average area under the curve (AUC) values for different categories were: CN vs MCI = 0.98, CN vs AD = 0.95, MCI vs AD = 0.96, stable MCI vs progressive MCI = 0.79). Notably, the model identified specific brain regions, including the sensorimotor network (SMN), visual network (VN), and default mode network (DMN), as key differentiators between patients and CN individuals. These brain regions exhibited significant associations with the severity of cognitive impairment (p < 0.05). Moreover, the topological features of important brain regions demonstrated excellent predictive capability for the conversion from MCI to AD (Hazard ratio = 3.885, p < 0.001). Additionally, our findings revealed that the topological features of these brain regions mediated the impact of amyloid beta (Aβ) deposition (bootstrapped average causal mediation effect: β = -0.01 [-0.025, 0.00], p < 0.001) and brain glucose metabolism (bootstrapped average causal mediation effect: β = -0.02 [-0.04, -0.001], p < 0.001) on cognitive status. CONCLUSIONS This study presents the STGC-GCAM framework, which identifies FC biomarkers using a large multi-site fMRI dataset.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Zhang
- School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Le Xue
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, the Second Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, 310009, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuoyan Zhang
- School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Jiacheng Yang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Qi Zhang
- School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Min Wang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China
| | - Mingkai Zhang
- Department of Neurology, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100053, China.
| | - Jiehui Jiang
- Institute of Biomedical Engineering, School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
| | - Yunxia Li
- Department of Neurology, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University Pudong Medical Center, 2800 Gongwei Road, Shanghai, 201399, Pudong, China.
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Gubu A, Ma Y, Yu S, Zhang H, Chen Z, Ni S, Abdullah R, Xiao H, Zhang Y, Dai H, Luo H, Yu Y, Wang L, Jiang H, Zhang N, Tian Y, Li H, Lu A, Zhang B, Zhang G. Unique quinoline orientations shape the modified aptamer to sclerostin for enhanced binding affinity and bone anabolic potential. Mol Ther Nucleic Acids 2024; 35:102146. [PMID: 38444701 PMCID: PMC10914587 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2024.102146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Accepted: 02/09/2024] [Indexed: 03/07/2024]
Abstract
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a rare genetic disease characterized by bone fragility and bone formation. Sclerostin could negatively regulate bone formation by antagonizing the Wnt signal pathway, whereas it imposes severe cardiac ischemic events in clinic. Our team has screened an aptamer that could promote bone anabolic potential without cardiovascular risk. However, the affinity of the aptamer is lower and needs to be improved. In the study, hydrophobic quinoline molecule with unique orientations (seven subtypes) were incorporated into key sites of a bone anabolic aptamer against sclerostin to form a modified aptamer library. Among all the quinoline modifications, 5-quinoline modification could shape the molecular recognition of modified aptamers to sclerostin to facilitate enhancing its binding to sclerostin toward the highest affinity by interacting with newly participated binding sites in sclerostin. Further, 5-quinoline modification could facilitate the modified aptamer attenuating the suppressed effect of the transfected sclerostin on both Wnt signaling and bone formation marker expression levels in vitro, promoting bone anabolism in OI mice (Col1a2+/G610C). The proposed quinoline-oriented modification strategy could shape the molecular recognition of modified aptamers to proteins to facilitate enhancing its binding affinity and therapeutic potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amu Gubu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Yuan Ma
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Increasepharm & Hong Kong Baptist University Joint Centre for Nucleic Acid Drug Discovery, Hong Kong Science Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Sifan Yu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, School of Chinese Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shen Zhen 518063, China
| | - Huarui Zhang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Zefeng Chen
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Increasepharm & Hong Kong Baptist University Joint Centre for Nucleic Acid Drug Discovery, Hong Kong Science Park, New Territories, Hong Kong, China
| | - Shuaijian Ni
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Razack Abdullah
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tsai, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Huan Xiao
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Yihao Zhang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Hong Dai
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Hang Luo
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Yuanyuan Yu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Hewen Jiang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Ning Zhang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Yuan Tian
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tsai, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Haitian Li
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Institute of Integrated Bioinfomedicine and Translational Science, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon Tsai, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Aiping Lu
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Baoting Zhang
- School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
| | - Ge Zhang
- Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area International Research Platform for Aptamer-based Translational Medicine and Drug Discovery, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
- Law Sau Fai Institute for Advancing Translational Medicine in Bone & Joint Diseases, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong SAR 999077, China
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Cao J, Chen Z, Wang L, Yan N, Lin J, Hou L, Zhao Y, Huang C, Wen T, Li C, Rahman SU, Liu Z, Qiao J, Zhao J, Wang J, Shi Y, Qin W, Si T, Wang Y, Tang K. Graphene enhances artemisinin production in the traditional medicinal plant Artemisia annua via dynamic physiological processes and miRNA regulation. Plant Commun 2024; 5:100742. [PMID: 37919898 PMCID: PMC10943550 DOI: 10.1016/j.xplc.2023.100742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Accepted: 10/30/2023] [Indexed: 11/04/2023]
Abstract
We investigated the effects of graphene on the model herb Artemisia annua, which is renowned for producing artemisinin, a widely used pharmacological compound. Seedling growth and biomass were promoted when A. annua was cultivated with low concentrations of graphene, an effect which was attributed to a 1.4-fold increase in nitrogen uptake, a 15%-22% increase in chlorophyll fluorescence, and greater abundance of carbon cycling-related bacteria. Exposure to 10 or 20 mg/L graphene resulted in a ∼60% increase in H2O2, and graphene could act as a catalyst accelerator, leading to a 9-fold increase in catalase (CAT) activity in vitro and thereby maintaining reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Importantly, graphene exposure led to an 80% increase in the density of glandular secreting trichomes (GSTs), in which artemisinin is biosynthesized and stored. This contributed to a 5% increase in artemisinin content in mature leaves. Interestingly, expression of miR828 was reduced by both graphene and H2O2 treatments, resulting in induction of its target gene AaMYB17, a positive regulator of GST initiation. Subsequent molecular and genetic assays showed that graphene-induced H2O2 inhibits micro-RNA (miRNA) biogenesis through Dicers and regulates the miR828-AaMYB17 module, thus affecting GST density. Our results suggest that graphene may contribute to yield improvement in A. annua via dynamic physiological processes together with miRNA regulation, and it may thus represent a new cultivation strategy for increasing yield capacity through nanobiotechnology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junfeng Cao
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zhiwen Chen
- Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Graphene Forestry Application of National Forest and Grass Administration, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China; National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yongyou Industry Park, Yazhou Bay Sci-Tech City, Sanya 572000, China; College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Ning Yan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Jialing Lin
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Lipan Hou
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Yongyan Zhao
- Hainan Institute, Zhejiang University, Yongyou Industry Park, Yazhou Bay Sci-Tech City, Sanya 572000, China; College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Chaochen Huang
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Tingting Wen
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Chenyi Li
- National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology/CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Saeed Ur Rahman
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Zehui Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Graphene Forestry Application of National Forest and Grass Administration, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China
| | - Jun Qiao
- Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Graphene Forestry Application of National Forest and Grass Administration, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China
| | - Jianguo Zhao
- Engineering Research Center of Coal-based Ecological Carbon Sequestration Technology of the Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Graphene Forestry Application of National Forest and Grass Administration, Shanxi Datong University, Datong 037009, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yannan Shi
- Institute of Millet Crops, Hebei Academy of Agriculture & Forestry Sciences/Hebei Branch of China National Sorghum Improvement Center, Shijiazhuang 050035, China
| | - Wei Qin
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Tong Si
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Dryland Farming Technology, College of Agronomy, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China
| | - Yuliang Wang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China
| | - Kexuan Tang
- Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, Joint International Research Laboratory of Metabolic and Developmental Sciences, Plant Biotechnology Research Center, Fudan-SJTU Nottingham Plant Biotechnology R&D Center, School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
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Dong L, Zhou WD, Ju L, Zhao HQ, Yang YH, Shao L, Song KM, Wang L, Ma T, Wang YX, Wei WB. [Preliminary study on automatic quantification and grading of leopard spots fundus based on deep learning technology]. Zhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi 2024; 60:257-264. [PMID: 38462374 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112142-20231210-00281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective: To achieve automatic segmentation, quantification, and grading of different regions of leopard spots fundus (FT) using deep learning technology. The analysis includes exploring the correlation between novel quantitative indicators, leopard spot fundus grades, and various systemic and ocular parameters. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. The data were sourced from the Beijing Eye Study, a population-based longitudinal study. In 2001, a group of individuals aged 40 and above were surveyed in five urban communities in Haidian District and three rural communities in Daxing District of Beijing. A follow-up was conducted in 2011. This study included individuals aged 50 and above who participated in the second 5-year follow-up in 2011, considering only the data from the right eye. Color fundus images centered on the macula of the right eye were input into the leopard spot segmentation model and macular detection network. Using the macular center as the origin, with inner circle diameters of 1 mm, 3 mm, and outer circle diameter of 6 mm, fine segmentation of the fundus was achieved. This allowed the calculation of the leopard spot density (FTD) and leopard spot grade for each region. Further analyses of the differences in ocular and systemic parameters among different regions' FTD and leopard spot grades were conducted. The participants were categorized into three refractive types based on equivalent spherical power (SE): myopia (SE<-0.25 D), emmetropia (-0.25 D≤SE≤0.25 D), and hyperopia (SE>0.25 D). Based on axial length, the participants were divided into groups with axial length<24 mm, 24-26 mm, and>26 mm for the analysis of different types of FTD. Statistical analyses were performed using one-way analysis of variance, Kruskal-Wallis test, Bonferroni test, and Spearman correlation analysis. Results: The study included 3 369 participants (3 369 eyes) with an average age of (63.9±10.6) years; among them, 1 886 were female (56.0%) and 1, 483 were male (64.0%). The overall FTD for all eyes was 0.060 (0.016, 0.163); inner circle FTD was 0.000 (0.000, 0.025); middle circle FTD was 0.030 (0.000, 0.130); outer circle FTD was 0.055 (0.009, 0.171). The results of the univariate analysis indicated that FTD in various regions was correlated with axial length (overall: r=0.38, P<0.001; inner circle: r=0.31, P<0.001; middle circle: r=0.36, P<0.001; outer circle: r=0.39, P<0.001), subfoveal choroidal thickness (SFCT) (overall: r=-0.69, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.57, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.68, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.72, P<0.001), age (overall: r=0.34, P<0.001; inner circle: r=0.30, P<0.001; middle circle: r=0.31, P<0.001; outer circle: r=0.35, P<0.001), gender (overall: r=-0.11, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.04, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.07, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.11, P<0.001), SE (overall: r=-0.20; P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.19, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.20, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.20, P<0.001), uncorrected visual acuity (overall: r=-0.18, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.26, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.24, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.22, P<0.001), and body mass index (BMI) (overall: r=-0.11, P<0.001; inner circle: r=-0.13, P<0.001; middle circle: r=-0.14, P<0.001; outer circle: r=-0.13, P<0.001). Further multivariate analysis results indicated that different region FTD was correlated with axial length (overall: β=0.020, P<0.001; inner circle: β=-0.022, P<0.001; middle circle: β=0.027, P<0.001; outer circle: β=0.022, P<0.001), SFCT (overall: β=-0.001, P<0.001; inner circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001; middle circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001; outer circle: β=-0.001, P<0.001), and age (overall: β=0.002, P<0.001; inner circle: β=0.001, P<0.001; middle circle: β=0.002, P<0.001; outer circle: β=0.002, P<0.001). The distribution of overall (H=56.76, P<0.001), inner circle (H=72.22, P<0.001), middle circle (H=75.83, P<0.001), and outer circle (H=70.34, P<0.001) FTD differed significantly among different refractive types. The distribution of overall (H=373.15, P<0.001), inner circle (H=367.67, P<0.001), middle circle (H=389.14, P<0.001), and outer circle (H=386.89, P<0.001) FTD differed significantly among different axial length groups. Furthermore, comparing various levels of FTD with systemic and ocular parameters, significant differences were found in axial length (F=142.85, P<0.001) and SFCT (F=530.46, P<0.001). Conclusions: The use of deep learning technology enables automatic segmentation and quantification of different regions of theFT, as well as preliminary grading. Different region FTD is significantly correlated with axial length, SFCT, and age. Individuals with older age, myopia, and longer axial length tend to have higher FTD and more advanced FT grades.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Dong
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W D Zhou
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Ju
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - H Q Zhao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - Y H Yang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - L Shao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - K M Song
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - L Wang
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - T Ma
- Beijing Airdoc Technology Co, Ltd, Beijing 100029, China
| | - Y X Wang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
| | - W B Wei
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology & Visual Sciences, Beijing 100730, China
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Yao L, Kan X, Xia Y, Wang L, Zhao X, Lu Y. Chromosome balanced translocation in newborn fetus founded during prenatal diagnosis: Three cases reports. Medicine (Baltimore) 2024; 103:e37345. [PMID: 38457559 PMCID: PMC10919530 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000037345] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2023] [Accepted: 02/02/2024] [Indexed: 03/10/2024] Open
Abstract
RATIONALE Because of the normal phenotype, carriers of specific chromosomal translocations are often diagnosed only after their development of associated malignancies, recurrent miscarriages, and reproductive difficulties. In this paper, we report primary balanced fetal chromosomal translocations by performing the necessary invasive prenatal diagnosis in couples with previous malformations coupled with prenatal testing suggesting a high risk for trisomy 21. PATIENT CONCERNS Case 1 and Case 2 couples had malformed children, and Case 3 couples had a high risk of trisomy 21 on noninvasive preconception serological testing. DIAGNOSIS AND INTERVENTION A balanced chromosomal translocation diagnosis was confirmed by karyotyping of fetal cells obtained by amniocentesis. OUTCOMES All 3 couples decided to continue their pregnancies after learning about the consequences of the chromosomal abnormalities. Approximately a year after the children were born, the staff of the Prenatal Diagnostic Center followed up with a phone call and found that the children physical development and intelligence were normal. LESSON This case report reports healthy chromosomal balanced translocation newborns born to couples with poor maternal history and couples with abnormalities suggested by preconception testing, and followed up with the newborns to provide some experience in prenatal diagnosis and genetic counseling for chromosomal balanced translocations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yao
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xun Kan
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yuxin Xia
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Xueyu Zhao
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
| | - Yingli Lu
- The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun City, Jilin Province, China
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Tan Y, Wang L, Qi X, Luo H. Neurosonographic evaluation of corpus callosum-fastigium and tectal length in late-onset small fetuses. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 2024; 63:430-431. [PMID: 38340000 DOI: 10.1002/uog.27600] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2023] [Accepted: 12/22/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
Linked article: This Correspondence comments on Lip‐Sosa et al. Click here to view the article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Tan
- Department of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - L Wang
- Department of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - X Qi
- Department of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - H Luo
- Department of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
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Chen B, Shi Y, Sun Y, Lu L, Wang L, Liu Z, Cheng S. Innovations in functional genomics and molecular breeding of pea: exploring advances and opportunities. aBIOTECH 2024; 5:71-93. [PMID: 38576433 PMCID: PMC10987475 DOI: 10.1007/s42994-023-00129-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2023] [Accepted: 12/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
The garden pea (Pisum sativum L.) is a significant cool-season legume, serving as crucial food sources, animal feed, and industrial raw materials. The advancement of functional genomics over the past two decades has provided substantial theoretical foundations and progress to pea breeding. Notably, the release of the pea reference genome has enhanced our understanding of plant architecture, symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF), flowering time, floral organ development, seed development, and stress resistance. However, a considerable gap remains between pea functional genomics and molecular breeding. This review summarizes the current advancements in pea functional genomics and breeding while highlighting the future challenges in pea molecular breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baizhi Chen
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Yan Shi
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Yuchen Sun
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Lu Lu
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Luyao Wang
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Zijian Liu
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
| | - Shifeng Cheng
- Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen (AGIS), Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS), Shenzhen, China
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Wu J, Ma L, Luo D, Jin Z, Wang L, Wang L, Li T, Zhang J, Liu T, Lv D, Yan T, Fang B. Functional and structural gradients reveal atypical hierarchical organization of Parkinson's disease. Hum Brain Mapp 2024; 45:e26647. [PMID: 38488448 PMCID: PMC10941507 DOI: 10.1002/hbm.26647] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients exhibit deficits in primary sensorimotor and higher-order executive functions. The gradient reflects the functional spectrum in sensorimotor-associated areas of the brain. We aimed to determine whether the gradient is disrupted in PD patients and how this disruption is associated with treatment outcome. Seventy-six patients (mean age, 59.2 ± 12.4 years [standard deviation], 44 women) and 34 controls participants (mean age, 58.1 ± 10.0 years [standard deviation], 19 women) were evaluated. We explored functional and structural gradients in PD patients and control participants. Patients were followed during 2 weeks of multidisciplinary intensive rehabilitation therapy (MIRT). The Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale Part III (UPDRS-III) was administered to patients before and after treatment. We investigated PD-related alterations in the principal functional and structural gradients. We further used a support vector machine (SVM) and correlation analysis to assess the classification ability and treatment outcomes related to PD gradient alterations, respectively. The gradients showed significant differences between patients and control participants, mainly in somatosensory and visual networks involved in primary function, and higher-level association networks (dorsal attentional network (DAN) and default mode network (DMN)) related to motor control and execution. On the basis of the combined functional and structural gradient features of these networks, the SVM achieved an accuracy of 91.2% in discriminating patients from control participants. Treatment reduced the gradient difference. The altered gradient exhibited a significant correlation with motor improvement and was mainly distributed across the visual network, DAN and DMN. This study revealed damage to gradients in the brain characterized by sensorimotor and executive control deficits in PD patients. The application of gradient features to neurological disorders could lead to the development of potential diagnostic and treatment markers for PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinglong Wu
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Lihua Ma
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Di Luo
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Zhaohui Jin
- Parkinson Medical Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Li Wang
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Luyao Wang
- School of Life Science, Shanghai UniversityShanghaiChina
| | - Ting Li
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Jian Zhang
- School of Mechatronical Engineering, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Tiantian Liu
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Diyang Lv
- Parkinson Medical Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
| | - Tianyi Yan
- School of Life Science, Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina
| | - Boyan Fang
- Parkinson Medical Center, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina
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