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González-Rodríguez M, Villar-Taibo R, Fernández-Pombo A, Pazos-Couselo M, Sifontes-Dubón MA, Ferreiro-Fariña S, Cantón-Blanco A, Martínez-Olmos MA. Early versus conventional nutritional intervention in head and neck cancer patients before radiotherapy: benefits of a fast-track circuit. Eur J Clin Nutr 2020; 75:748-753. [PMID: 33097829 DOI: 10.1038/s41430-020-00786-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2019] [Revised: 07/27/2020] [Accepted: 10/13/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Radiotherapy (RT) is a component of therapy for head and neck cancer (HNC) with a negative nutritional impact. Our aim was to compare an early versus a conventional nutritional intervention. SUBJECTS AND METHODS Retrospective study of HNC patients undergoing RT. Evolution before and after the establishment of a fast-track circuit was evaluated. A conventional group (CG) made up of patients submitted to the nutrition unit during RT after nutritional deterioration, was compared to an early group (EG) represented by patients included in a fast-track circuit, starting nutritional follow-up before the beginning of RT. Only patients with preserved oral intake were involved. Demographic, nutritional and clinical variables were analyzed. Data of hospitalizations and deaths were collected up to three months after RT. RESULTS 135 subjects constituted the EG and 39 the CG. At baseline, the prevalence of malnutrition was lower in the EG (31.9% vs 69.5%, p = 0.0001), as was the need for nutritional supplements (40% vs 79.5%, p = 0.0001) or nasogastric tube (0% vs 12.8%, p = 0.0001) in comparison to the CG. Three months after RT, there were less patients with oral nutritional support in the EG (79.1% vs 96.9%, p = 0.018), and the number of emergency visits (0.75 vs 1.1 episodes per patient, p = 0.021) and hospitalizations was also lower in this group (29% vs 59%, p = 0.044). CONCLUSIONS The fast-track approach made early intervention possible. Therefore, patients maintained a better nutritional status, needed less nutritional support and their evolution improved, with a significant decrease in hospitalizations.
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Affiliation(s)
- M González-Rodríguez
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - R Villar-Taibo
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.
| | - A Fernández-Pombo
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - M Pazos-Couselo
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.,Psychiatry, Radiology and Public Health Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - M A Sifontes-Dubón
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - S Ferreiro-Fariña
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - A Cantón-Blanco
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
| | - M A Martínez-Olmos
- Endocrinology and Nutrition Department, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.,Psychiatry, Radiology and Public Health Department, University of Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain.,CIBERObn, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
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Frías L, Puiggròs C, Calañas A, Cuerda C, García-Luna PP, Camarero E, Rabassa-Soler A, Irles JA, Martínez-Olmos MA, Romero A, Wanden-Berghe C, Laborda L, Vidal A, Gómez-Candela C, Penacho MA, Pérez de la Cruz A, Lecha M, Luengo LM, Suárez P, de Luis D, García Y, Parés RM, Garde C. [Home enteral nutrition in Spain: NADYA registry in 2010]. NUTR HOSP 2012; 27:266-9. [PMID: 22566332 DOI: 10.1590/s0212-16112012000100035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2011] [Accepted: 11/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the results of the home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE group in 2010. MATERIAL AND METHODS We retrieved the data of the patients recorded from January 1st to December 31st 2010. RESULTS We registered 6,591 patients (51% males) with 6,688 episodes of HEN, from 32 hospitals. Mean age in those younger than 14 yr (4%) was 1 ± 2 yrs (m ± SD) and 69,9 ± 17,8 yrs in those older than 14 yr. The length of HEN was longer than 2 yrs in 76% of the patients. The most frequent underlying disease was neurological disorders 42%, followed by cancer 28% (mostly head and neck cancer 18%). We had information related to the enteral access route in only 626 cases (9,4%), 51% of them used nasogastric tubes, 27% gastrostomies, 10% oral route and 3% jejunostomies. Only 251 episodes were closed during the year, mostly due to patient death 57% and progress to oral diet 14%. The activity level was limited in 29% of the patients and 39% of them were bed- or chairridden. Total or partial help was needed by 68% of the patients. The hospitals and the private pharmacies delivered the enteral formula in 63% and 34% of the cases, respectively. The hospitals and the primary care centres delivered the disposables in 83% and 16% of the cases, respectively. CONCLUSIONS The results of the 2010 HEN registry are similar to those published in previous years regarding the number and characteristics of the patients. We continue finding problems in the entrance of data referred to the enteral access route and the closing of the episodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Frías
- Unidad de Nutrición, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
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Puiggrós C, Gómez-Candela C, Chicharro L, Cuerda C, Virgili N, Martínez C, Moreno JM, Pérez de la Cruz A, Alvarez J, Luengo LM, Ordóñez J, Wanden-Berghe C, Cardona D, Laborda L, Garde C, Pedrón C, Gómez L, Penacho MA, Martínez-Olmos MA, Apezetxea A, Sánchez-Vilar O, Cánovas B, García Y, Forga MT, Gil C. [Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry in Spain for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009 (NADYA-SENPE Group)]. NUTR HOSP 2011; 26:220-227. [PMID: 21519751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/16/2010] [Accepted: 10/22/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report the data of the Home Parenteral Nutrition (HPN) registry of the NADYA-SENPE working group for the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. METHODOLOGY We compiled the data from the on-line registry introduced by the responsible Units for the monitoring of HPN from January 1st 2007 to December 31st 2009. Included fields were: age, sex, diagnosis and reason for HPN, access path, complications, beginning and end dates, complementary oral or enteral nutrition, activity level, autonomy degree, product and fungible material supply, withdrawal reason and intestinal transplant indication. RESULTS 2007: 133 patients with HPN were registered (61 males and 72 females), belonging to 21 hospitals. Average age for the 119 patients older than 13 years old was 53.7 ± 14.9 years, and 3.6 ± 3.6 y. for the 14 patients under 14 years old. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (24%), followed by intestinal motility disorders and actinic enteritis (14% both). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (43%), malabsorption (27%), and intestinal obstruction (23%). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (69%), followed by implanted port-catheters (27%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.92 episodes/103 HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 50% of the cases. By the end of 2007, 71.4% of the patients remained active; exitus was the most frequent reason to end HPN (57.5%). 26% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. 2008: 143 patients with HPN were registered (62 males and 81 females), belonging to 24 hospitals. Average age for the 133 patients older than 13 years old was 54.7 ± 13.9 years, and 3.7 ± 0.6 y. for the 10 patients under 14 years old. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (20%), followed by actinic enteritis (14%) and intestinal motility disorders (13% ). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (44%), malabsorption (28%), and intestinal obstruction (20%). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (60%), followed by implanted port-catheters (29%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.50 episodes/10³ HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 67% of the cases. By the end of 2008, 71.6% of the patients remained active; exitus was the most frequent reason to end HPN (52.4%). 29% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. 2009: 158 patients with HPN were registered (62 males and 96 females), belonging to 24 hospitals. Average age for the 149 patients older than 13 years old was 55.2 ± 13.0 years. Most frequent pathology was neoplasm (25%), followed by actinic enteritis (12%) and intestinal motility disorders (11%). The reason for HPN provision was short bowel syndrome (42%), malabsorption, and intestinal obstruction (23% both). Tunnelled catheters were mostly used (60%), followed by implanted port-catheters (36%). Catheter related infections were the most frequent complications, with a rate of 0.67 episodes/10³ HPN days. HPN was provided for more than two years in 58% of the cases. By the end of 2009, 79.2% of the patients remained active; full oral nutrition was the most frequent reason to end HPN (48%). 23% of the patients were eligible for intestinal transplant. CONCLUSIONS We observe an increase in registered patients with respect to previous years, with a very different prevalence among regions. Neoplasia remains as the main pathology since 2003. We observe a decrease in catheter-related infections in the last two years, being the 2008 rate the smallest since the register's beginning.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Puiggrós
- Unidad de Soporte Nutricional, Hospital Vall d´Hebrón, Barcelona, España.
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Wanden-Berghe C, Puiggrós JC, Calañas A, Cuerda C, García-Luna PP, Rabassa-Soler A, Irles JA, Romero A, Martínez-Olmos MA, Camarero E, Lecha M, Gómez-Candela C, Vidal A, Laborda L, Zapata A, Luengo LM, Pérez de la Cruz A, Penacho MA, De Luis D, Parés RM, García Y, Suárez P, Sánchez-Migallón JM, Apezetxea A, Matía P, Martínez C, Martí E, Garde C, Muñoz A, Cánovas B, Bobis MA, Ordóñez J. [The Spanish Home Enteral Nutrition registry of the year 2009: from the NADYA-SENPE group]. NUTR HOSP 2010; 25:959-963. [PMID: 21519767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2010] [Accepted: 09/18/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the Home Enteral Nutrition Characteristics (HEN) recorded by the group NADYA-SENPE during 2009. MATERIAL AND METHOD collection and analysis of the data voluntary recorded in the HEN registry from the NADYA-SENPE group from January 1st to December 31st. RESULTS 6.540 HEN patients were registered, 5.11% more than the previous year and 6,649 episodes (3,135 in women, 47,93%) from 32 different hospitals. 6,238 of them (95,38%) were over 14 years. The mean age of the patients under 14 yr was 3,67 ± 2,86 and it was 72,10 ± 16,89 in those over 14 yr group. The base illness registered more frequently was the neurological disorders in 2,732 (41,77%) patients, followed by cancer patients in 1,838; 28,10%. The enteral access route was registered in 1,123 (17,17%) of the episodes, being more frequent the administration by nasogastric tube 562 (50,04%). The mean length of nutritional treatment by episode was 323 days (10,77 months). 606 episodes of HEN ended, being the principal reasons for discontinuing treatment the patient death in 295 (48,68%) occasions. The transition to oral feeding occurred in 219 (36,14%) cases. Patients maintained normal activity in 2162 (32,55%) HEN episodes and 2,468 (37,13%) cases were living "bed-couch". The level of dependence was "total" in 2,598 (39,07%) of the episodes recorded. The nutritional formula was provided by the hospital in 4,183 (62,91%) cases and by the reference pharmacy in 2,262 (el 34,02%). Consumables were provided by the hospital in 3,531 (53,11%) cases. CONCLUSIONS The number of HEN patients recorded increased from the year 2008, continuing the gradual growth increase since the start of registration. The characteristics of the patients remain in the same profile as in previous years.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Wanden-Berghe
- Universidad CEU Cardenal Herrera, Hospital General Universitario de Alicante, Elche, España.
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Peteiro-González D, Martínez-Olmos MA, Peinó R, Prieto-Tenreiro AM, Villar-Taibo R, Andujar-Plata P, Guillín-Amarelle C. [Adult celiac disease: endocrinological and nutritional issues]. NUTR HOSP 2010; 25:860-863. [PMID: 21336447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2010] [Accepted: 04/17/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Celiac disease is an autoimmune enterophaty induced by the ingestion of gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Although historically it was thought that it was an infrequent pediatric disease, now it is know that its prevalence is close to 1% in the general population. It is even higher between patients with some endocrine disorders and nutritional deficits. The use of antitransglutaminase and antiendomisium antibodies and the endoscopical duodenal biopsy are the cornerstones for its diagnosis. The introduction of a gluten-free diet will achieve the normalization of the intestinal mucosa. It will avoid the risk of long term complications and an it will achieve an improvement in quality of life. Medical and dietitian long term follow-up will be important to improve the compliance to the treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Peteiro-González
- Servicio de Endocrinología y Nutrición, Complexo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
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Pedrón-Giner C, Puiggrós C, Calañas A, Cuerda C, García-Luna PP, Irles JA, Romero A, Rabassa-Soler A, Camarero E, Martínez-Olmos MA, Lecha M, Penacho MA, Gómez Candela C, Parés RM, Zapata A, Laborda L, Vidal A, Pérez de la Cruz A, Luengo LM, de Luis D, Wanden-Berghe C, Suárez P, Sánchez-Migallón JM, Matía P, García Y, Martí E, Muñoz A, Martínez C, Bobis MA, Garde C, Ordóñez J, Cánovas B. [Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the year 2008 from the NADYA-SENPE group]. NUTR HOSP 2010; 25:725-729. [PMID: 21336427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2010] [Accepted: 06/17/2010] [Indexed: 05/30/2023] Open
Abstract
AIM To present the results of the Spanish home enteral nutrition (HEN) registry of the year 2008 from the NADYA-SENPE group. MATERIAL AND METHODS We recorded the HEN registry data from January 1st to December 31st 2008. RESULTS The number of patients registered in this period was 6206 (51% male) with up to 6,279 episodes of HEN, from 31 Spanish hospitals. Most of the patients (95%) were older than 14 yr. Mean age was 4.83±3.29 yr in the children group, and 70.75±18.14 yr in the adult group (older than 14 yr). Neurological disorders (39%) and cancer (27%) were the two most prevalent diagnoses. The oral route was the most frequently used (43,4%), followed by nasogastric tube (40,4%), and gastrostomy tube (14,7%). Mean length of treatment was 305,36 days (10 months). The principal reasons for discontinuing treatment were death (43%) and progress to oral diet (40%). Only 33% of the patients had a normal activity level, being limited in different grades in the rest of the patients. Most of the patients required partial (25%) or total help (38%). The enteral formula was provided by the hospital in 65% of the cases and by private pharmacies in 32%. The disposables were provided by the hospital (82,4%) and primary care services (17,2%). CONCLUSIONS The number and the age of the patients registered have increased comparing to previous years, with little variations in the rest of analyzed variables. The increase in the length of treatment could reflect misreporting of the weaning process in the registry.
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Martínez-Olmos MA, Gómez-Candela C, de Cos AI, González-Fernández B, Iglesias C, Hillman N, Castillo R. [Results of nutritional treatment of anorexia nervosa: our experience (1989-1995)]. NUTR HOSP 1997; 12:160-6. [PMID: 9617177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
With the alm of evaluating the nutritional treatment of anorexia nervosa (AN) in our center, evolutive data were collected, as well as anthropometric and biochemical parameters, of out out patient department (OPD) as well as of our hospital admissions (HA) which took place between 1989-91 (period A) and between 1992-95 (period B). 79 cases of HA were included (5 men, 31 women), with a duration of hospitalization of 36.96 +/- 22.02 days, with the reason for release most often (86.84%) being reaching the agreed upon weight, and 124 cases of OPD (12 men and 112 women), who were followed for 11.53 +/- 12.13 months achieving a final release rate of 14.14%. The nutritional status (NS) of the HA patients upon admission was most often sever caloric malnutrition (CM) (64.55%), and upon release this was moderate CM (60.75%), while in the OPD the moderate CM was most frequent at the initial visit and at the last visit registered. The anthropometric parameter which was most affected, was the triceps fold (TF), followed by the wight (W). The biochemical abnormalities were few, with hypercholesterolemia and ferropenia being notable. The nutritional treatment in the OPD required the addition of dietary supplements in 31% of the cases, and of psycho-medication in 43%. In the HA cases, only 6 patients reached the agreed upon wight with a free oral diet, and 35 patients required dietary supplements, 20 needed mixed therapy (enteral nutrition and supplements), and 17 cases required enteral nutrition through a naso-gastric tube. Significant multivariant models are presented which find independent associations for the probability of release (lower age upon diagnosis, male, lower income, absence of bulimia's, no need for dietary supplements), of amenorrhoea (worse NS, absence of vomiting), and for the HA time (more interventionist treatment, lower weight, lower age). The comparison between periods, shows an initial contact of the patients with AN with our OPD, with a better nutritional status y recent years, as well as a better nutritional result, a greater tendency towards the use of enteral nutrition, and a shorter time of HA.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Martínez-Olmos
- Unidad de Nutrición Clínica y Dietética, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España
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