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Zamiri M, Wilson NJ, O'Toole EA, Smith FJD. Novel mutations in desmoglein 1: focal palmoplantar keratoderma in milder phenotypes. Br J Dermatol 2019; 181:618-620. [PMID: 30822367 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Zamiri
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, U.K
| | - N J Wilson
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - E A O'Toole
- Centre for Cell Biology and Cutaneous Research, Blizard Institute, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K
| | - F J D Smith
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K.,Pachyonychia Congenita Project, Holladay, Utah, U.S.A
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Zamiri M, Wilson N, Mackenzie A, Sobey G, Leitch C, Smith F. Painful punctate palmoplantar keratoderma due to heterozygous mutations in
AAGAB. Br J Dermatol 2019; 180:1250-1251. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.17442] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M. Zamiri
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology Queen Elizabeth University Hospital Glasgow U.K
| | - N.J. Wilson
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery School of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee U.K
| | - A. Mackenzie
- Department of Dermatology Borders General Hospital Melrose U.K
| | - G. Sobey
- Department of Clinical Genetics Sheffield Children's Hospital Sheffield U.K
| | - C. Leitch
- Department of Dermatology Lauriston Building Edinburgh U.K
| | - F.J.D. Smith
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery School of Life Sciences University of Dundee Dundee U.K
- Pachyonycha Congenita Project Holladay UT U.S.A
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Smith FJD, Kreuser-Genis IM, Jury CS, Wilson NJ, Terron-Kwiatowski A, Zamiri M. Novel and recurrent mutations in keratin 1 cause epidermolytic ichthyosis and palmoplantar keratoderma. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:528-534. [PMID: 30288772 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Mutations in keratin genes underlie a variety of epidermal and nonepidermal cell-fragility disorders, and are the genetic basis of many inherited palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs). Epidermolytic PPK (EPPK) is an autosomal dominant disorder that can be due to mutations in the keratin 1 gene, KRT1. Epidermolytic ichthyosis (EI), the major keratinopathic ichthyosis, is characterized by congenital erythroderma, blistering and erosions of the skin. Causative mutations in KRT1 and KRT10 have been described, with PPK being present primarily in association with the former. We report four unrelated cases (one with sporadic EI and three with autosomal dominant PPK), due to two novel and two recurrent KRT1 mutations. Mutations in KRT1 are not only scattered throughout the keratin 1 protein, as opposed to being clustered, but can result in a range of phenotypes as further confirmed by these mutations, giving a complex genotype/phenotype pattern.
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Affiliation(s)
- F J D Smith
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.,Pachyonychia Congenita Project, Holladay, UT, USA
| | - I M Kreuser-Genis
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, UK
| | - C S Jury
- Department of Dermatology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - N J Wilson
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK
| | | | - M Zamiri
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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Zamiri M, Watson S. Loricrin palmoplantar keratoderma: full-thickness skin grafting for pseudoainhum. Clin Exp Dermatol 2018; 44:444-446. [PMID: 30264492 DOI: 10.1111/ced.13770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/28/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M Zamiri
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - S Watson
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Canniesburn Unit, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
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Lovgren ML, McAleer MA, Irvine AD, Wilson NJ, Tavadia S, Schwartz ME, Cole C, Sandilands A, Smith FJD, Zamiri M. Mutations in desmoglein 1 cause diverse inherited palmoplantar keratoderma phenotypes: implications for genetic screening. Br J Dermatol 2017; 176:1345-1350. [PMID: 27534273 PMCID: PMC5485079 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/08/2016] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
The inherited palmoplantar keratodermas (PPKs) are a heterogeneous group of genodermatoses, characterized by thickening of the epidermis of the palms and soles. No classification system satisfactorily unites clinical presentation, pathology and molecular pathogenesis. There are four patterns of hyperkeratosis - striate, focal, diffuse and punctate. Mutations in the desmoglein 1 gene (DSG1), a transmembrane glycoprotein, have been reported primarily in striate, but also in focal and diffuse PPKs. We report seven unrelated pedigrees with dominantly inherited PPK owing to mutations in the DSG1 gene, with marked phenotypic variation. Genomic DNA from each family was isolated, and individual exons amplified by polymerase chain reaction. Sanger sequencing was employed to identify mutations. Mutation analysis identified novel mutations in five families (p.Tyr126Hisfs*2, p.Ser521Tyrfs*2, p.Trp3*, p.Asp591Phefs*9 and p.Met249Ilefs*6) with striate palmar involvement and varying focal or diffuse plantar disease, and the recurrent mutation c.76C>T, p.Arg26*, in two families with variable PPK patterns. We report one recurrent and five novel DSG1 mutations, causing varying patterns of PPK, highlighting the clinical heterogeneity arising from mutations in this gene.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-L Lovgren
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, U.K
| | - M A McAleer
- Department of Dermatology, Our Lady's, Children's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.,National Children's Research Centre, Children's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - A D Irvine
- Department of Dermatology, Our Lady's, Children's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.,National Children's Research Centre, Children's Hospital Crumlin, Dublin, Ireland.,Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - N J Wilson
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - S Tavadia
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, U.K
| | - M E Schwartz
- Pachyonychia Congenita Project, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A
| | - C Cole
- Division of Computational Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - A Sandilands
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - F J D Smith
- Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Division of Biological Chemistry and Drug Discovery, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K.,Pachyonychia Congenita Project, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A
| | - M Zamiri
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, U.K.,Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, Glasgow, U.K
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Zamiri M, Giahi M. Photochemical degradation of an anionic surfactant by TiO2 nanoparticle doped with C, N in aqueous solution. Russ J Phys Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s0036024416130240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Alboulshi A, Lovgren M, Terron-Kwiatowski A, Baty D, Zamiri M, Waters A, Martin P. 171 A heterozygous mutation in GJB2 (Connexin 26; F142L) associated with deafness and recurrent skin rash has connexin trafficking deficiencies. J Invest Dermatol 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jid.2016.06.189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Pohler E, Cunningham F, Sandilands A, Cole C, Digby S, McMillan JR, Aristodemou S, McGrath JA, Smith FJD, McLean WHI, Munro CS, Zamiri M. Novel autosomal dominant mutation in loricrin presenting as prominent ichthyosis. Br J Dermatol 2015; 173:1291-4. [PMID: 25965869 PMCID: PMC4832349 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Pohler
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, U.K
| | - F Cunningham
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock Road, Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE, U.K
| | - A Sandilands
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, U.K
| | - C Cole
- Division of Computational Biology, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, U.K
| | - S Digby
- Department of Pathology, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, U.K
| | - J R McMillan
- EB Laboratory, Viapath LLP, St Thomas' Hospital, London Group, King's College London (Guy's Campus), London, U.K
| | - S Aristodemou
- EB Laboratory, Viapath LLP, St Thomas' Hospital, London Group, King's College London (Guy's Campus), London, U.K
| | - J A McGrath
- Department of Cell Pathology, St John's Institute of Dermatology, St. Thomas' Hospital, London, U.K
| | - F J D Smith
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, U.K
| | - W H I McLean
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, U.K
| | - C S Munro
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, U.K
| | - M Zamiri
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock Road, Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE, U.K.,Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Southern General Hospital, Glasgow, U.K
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Hale GI, Wilson NJ, Smith FJD, Wylie G, Schwartz ME, Zamiri M. Mutations in GJB6 causing phenotype resembling pachyonychia congenita. Br J Dermatol 2014; 172:1447-9. [PMID: 25385569 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- G I Hale
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock Road, Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE, U.K.
| | - N J Wilson
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - F J D Smith
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, College of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry & Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
| | - G Wylie
- Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Glasgow, U.K
| | - M E Schwartz
- Pachyonychia Congenita Project, Salt Lake City, UT, U.S.A
| | - M Zamiri
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock Road, Kilmarnock, KA2 0BE, U.K.,Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Glasgow, U.K
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Pohler E, Huber M, Boonen SE, Zamiri M, Gregersen PA, Sommerlund M, Ramsing M, Hohl D, McLean WHI, Smith FJD. New and recurrent AAGAB mutations in punctate palmoplantar keratoderma. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:433-6. [PMID: 24588319 PMCID: PMC4282079 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.12927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- E Pohler
- Centre for Dermatology and Genetic Medicine, Colleges of Life Sciences and Medicine, Dentistry and Nursing, University of Dundee, Dundee, U.K
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Lamb RC, Lang J, Terron-Kwiatowski A, Baty D, McLean WHI, Zamiri M. Avascular necrosis of the hip and diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis during long-term isotretinoin treatment of epidermolytic ichthyosis due to a novel deletion mutation in KRT10. Br J Dermatol 2014; 171:913-5. [PMID: 24720725 PMCID: PMC4284034 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R C Lamb
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, U.K.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zamiri
- University Hospital Crosshouse, Kilmarnock, Ayrshire, KA2 OBE, U.K; Alan Lyell Centre for Dermatology, Glasgow, U.K
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Zamiri M, Wylie D, Munro CS. Peripheral nerve blockade for biopsy of plantar skin. Br J Dermatol 2010; 163:219-21. [PMID: 20346024 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2010.09780.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Zamiri M, Smith F, Campbell L, Tetley L, Eady R, Hodgins M, McLean W, Munro C. Mutation inDSG1causing autosomal dominant striate palmoplantar keratoderma. Br J Dermatol 2009; 161:692-4. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2009.09316.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Zamiri M, Jury CS, Dawe RS, O'Neill S, Douglas WS. Reactivity to autologous serum skin test and relationship with complement levels in chronic idiopathic urticaria and angio-oedema. Clin Exp Dermatol 2008; 34:587-90. [PMID: 19094131 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2008.03032.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A role for complement in autoantibody-mediated histamine release in urticaria has been suggested but not proven in vivo. Aim. To study serum complement levels in patients with chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) and to determine whether there was a relationship with autologous serum skin test (ASST) reactivity. METHODS We recruited 35 patients with CIU. Complement (C3, C4) levels and ASST were measured in all patients; additional investigations were undertaken dependent on history and examination. RESULTS Complement concentrations were outside the population reference intervals in 19/35 patients, with low C3 noted in 3/35 and low C4 in 18/35. Of 12 patients with a positive ASST, 7 had low complement levels, and 12/23 with a negative ASST had low complement levels. Patients with a positive ASST had a median C3 of 1.24 g/L (range 0.35-1.51) compared with a median of 1.25 g/L in those with a negative ASST (P = 0.36), and a median C4 of 0.20 g/L (range 0.185-0.452) in those with a positive ASST compared with 0.18 g/L in those with a negative ASST (P = 0.88). CONCLUSIONS We conclude that both a reduction in C4 and positive ASST are common in CIU and although these immunological abnormalities often coexist, there is no clear relationship between them. Other components of the complement system may be worth exploring.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zamiri
- Dermatology, Monklands Hospital, Airdrie, UK.
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Bianchi J, Zamiri M, Loney M, McIntosh H, Dawe R, Douglas W. Pulse oximetry index: a simple arterial assessment for patients with venous disease. J Wound Care 2008; 17:253-4, 256-8, 260. [DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2008.17.6.29585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J. Bianchi
- Glasgow Caledonian University, Scotland, UK; Department of Dermatology, Monklands Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - M. Zamiri
- Western Infirmary, Glasgow, Scotland, UK
| | - M. Loney
- Department of Dermatology, Monklands Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - H. McIntosh
- Department of Dermatology, Monklands Hospital, Glasgow, UK
| | - R.S. Dawe
- Ninewells Hospital, Dundee, Scotland, UK
| | - W.S. Douglas
- Department of Dermatology, Monklands Hospital, Glasgow, UK
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Whatley SD, Mason NG, Khan M, Zamiri M, Badminton MN, Missaoui WN, Dailey TA, Dailey HA, Douglas WS, Wainwright NJ, Elder GH. Autosomal recessive erythropoietic protoporphyria in the United Kingdom: prevalence and relationship to liver disease. J Med Genet 2004; 41:e105. [PMID: 15286165 PMCID: PMC1473220 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2003.016121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S D Whatley
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Immunology, University of Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK
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Abstract
Viral warts are the most common disease of the skin and are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). Plantar warts, a manifestation of infection by HPV-1, -2 and -4, tend to be smoother and flatter than common warts and can also be painful when pressure is applied. A variety of local treatments, including topical salicyclic acid, cryotherapy, topical 5-fluorouracil, intralesional interferons and photodynamic therapy, are available to treat plantar warts. Here we report two cases of plantar warts, which had been previously treated without success. Total clearance of the warts was observed in both cases after treatment with imiquimod 5% cream over a period of 12 weeks. No evidence of local skin reactions was observed in either case during the treatment period. Recurrent lesions were not evident in the follow-up period for each patient.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Zamiri
- Monklands Hospital, Monkscourt Avenue, Airdrie, Lanarkshire, UK.
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Dawn G, Loney M, Zamiri M, Shaffrali F, Urcelay M, Patel M, Howatson SR, Douglas WS. Erosive pustular dermatosis of the leg associated with compression bandaging and fungal infection. Br J Dermatol 2003; 148:489-92. [PMID: 12653740 DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2133.2003.05094.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Erosive pustular dermatosis of the leg (EPDL) has been described in association with venous insufficiency and atrophy of the skin of the lower leg. Like erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp, this disease has also been reported to be a non-infective condition. OBJECTIVES To investigate the clinicopathological features and, where possible, the aetiology of clinical EPDL. METHODS We identified a group of patients undergoing continuous compression bandaging for venous dermatitis of the legs and/or predominantly venous leg ulceration with clinical features described in patients with EPDL. They were investigated by skin biopsy, patch testing and microbiological tests for the presence of bacteria and fungi. RESULTS Twenty-four of 400 (6%) patients were noted to have pustules on the leg(s). There was laboratory evidence of fungal infection in 13 of 24 patients (54%), with complete and sustained resolution of pustules after antifungal treatment. Pustulation in the other 11 patients (46%) was unresponsive to antibiotics for confirmed bacterial infection; some improvement was seen with potent topical corticosteroids but full clearance was achieved only after a switch from continuous four-layer compression bandaging to the use of intermittent long stretch compression. CONCLUSIONS EPDL is a fairly common clinical picture seen in patients undergoing continuous compression bandaging. It may be produced by opportunistic, particularly fungal, infection. In almost half an infective aetiology cannot be demonstrated and a pyoderma gangrenosum-like process may be implicated.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Dawn
- Departments of Dermatology and Pathology, Monklands Hospital, Airdrie, Lanarkshire ML6 0JS, UK
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