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Ferriol M, Simó U, Mansanet CJ, Torres A, Picó B, Monforte AJ, Romero C. Pre- and Post-Zygotic Barriers Contribute to Reproductive Isolation and Correlate with Genetic Distance in Cucumis. Plants (Basel) 2023; 12:926. [PMID: 36840274 PMCID: PMC9963866 DOI: 10.3390/plants12040926] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Revised: 02/07/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
Hybridization between Cucumis species, including cultivated melon (C. melo), is hampered by Interspecific Reproductive Barriers (IRBs). However, the nature of IRBs in Cucumis is largely unknown. This study explores locations, timing, and contribution to reproductive isolation (RI) of pre- and post-zygotic IRBs in Cucumis. To do this, we assessed crossability among Cucumis African wild species and C. melo at the pre-zygotic level by visualizing pollen tubes under fluorescence microscopy and, post-zygotically, by evaluating fruit/seed set and F1 hybrid fertility. Genetic distances among Cucumis species were inferred from Genotyping-by-Sequencing, and its correlation with RI stages was analyzed. Observed pre- and post-zygotic IRBs included pollen tube arrest, fruit set failure, and hybrid male sterility. Unilateral cross-incongruity/incompatibility (UCI) was detected in some hybridizations, and dominant gene action is suggested for pistil-side UCI in interspecific F1 hybrids. Notably, the allotetraploid C. ficifolius was very fertile as a seed parent but infertile in all reciprocal crosses. Contribution to RI was found significant for both pre- and post-zygotic IRBs. Additionally, a significant positive correlation was detected between genetic distance and pre- and post-zygotic RI stages. Interestingly, UCI offers an accessible system to dissect the genetics of IRBs in Cucumis, which may facilitate the use of wild relatives in breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Unzué Simó
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Carme J. Mansanet
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Alejandro Torres
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Belén Picó
- Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Antonio J. Monforte
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Romero
- Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas—Universitat Politècnica de València, c/Fausto Elio s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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2
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Garmendia A, Merle H, Sanía M, López C, Ferriol M. Morphologic, genetic, and biogeographic continua among subspecies hinder the conservation of threatened taxa: the case of Centaurea aspera ssp. scorpiurifolia (Asteraceae). Sci Rep 2022; 12:932. [PMID: 35042932 PMCID: PMC8766572 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-04934-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2021] [Accepted: 12/28/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Subspecies are widely included as conservation units because of their potential to become new species. However, their practical recognition includes variable criteria, such as morphological, genetic, geographic and other differences. Centaurea aspera ssp. scorpiurifolia is a threatened taxon endemic to Andalusia (Spain), which coexists in most of its distribution area with similar taxa. Because of the difficulty to identify it using morphology alone, we aimed to sample all the populations cited as ssp. scorpiurifolia as exhaustively as possible, morphologically characterise them, and analyse their genetic structuring using microsatellites, to better understand difficulties when conserving subspecies. Three different Centaurea species were found which were easily identified. Within C. aspera, two genetic populations and some admixed individuals were observed, one including ssp. scorpiurifolia individuals and the other including individuals identified as subspecies aspera, stenophylla, and scorpiurifolia. A morphological continuum between these two genetic populations and a wide overlapping of their biogeographic distribution were also found. This continuum can affect the conservation of ssp. scorpiurifolia because of potential misidentifications and harmful effects of subspecific hybridization. Misidentifications could be partly overcome by using as many different traits as possible, and conservation priority should be given to populations representative of the ends of this continuum.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Garmendia
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (IAM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Hugo Merle
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Marta Sanía
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmelo López
- Centro Para La Conservación Y Mejora de La Agrodiversidad Valenciana (COMAV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (IAM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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3
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Flores-León A, García-Martínez S, González V, Garcés-Claver A, Martí R, Julián C, Sifres A, Pérez-de-Castro A, Díez MJ, López C, Ferriol M, Gisbert C, Ruiz JJ, Cebolla-Cornejo J, Picó B. Grafting Snake Melon [ Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo Var. flexuosus (L.) Naudin] in Organic Farming: Effects on Agronomic Performance; Resistance to Pathogens; Sugar, Acid, and VOC Profiles; and Consumer Acceptance. Front Plant Sci 2021; 12:613845. [PMID: 33679829 PMCID: PMC7933694 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2021.613845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/18/2021] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
The performance of snake melon [Cucumis melo var. flexuosus (L.)] in organic farming was studied under high biotic and salt stress conditions. Soilborne diseases (mainly caused by Macrophomina phaseolina and Neocosmospora falciformis), combined with virus incidence [Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV)] and Podosphaera xanthii attacks, reduced yield by more than 50%. Snake melon susceptibility to M. phaseolina and Monosporascus cannonballus was proved in pathogenicity tests, while it showed some degree of resistance to Neocosmospora keratoplastica and N. falciformis. On the contrary, salt stress had a minor impact, although a synergic effect was detected: yield losses caused by biotic stress increased dramatically when combined with salt stress. Under biotic stress, grafting onto the melon F1Pat81 and wild Cucumis rootstocks consistently reduced plant mortality in different agroecological conditions, with a better performance compared to classic Cucurbita commercial hybrids. Yield was even improved under saline conditions in grafted plants. A negative effect was detected, though, on consumer acceptability, especially with the use of Cucurbita rootstocks. Cucumis F1Pat81 rootstock minimized this side effect, which was probably related to changes in the profile of sugars, acids, and volatiles. Grafting affected sugars and organic acid contents, with this effect being more accentuated with the use of Cucurbita rootstocks than with Cucumis. In fact, the latter had a higher impact on the volatile organic compound profile than on sugar and acid profile, which may have resulted in a lower effect on consumer perception. The use of Cucumis rootstocks seems to be a strategy to enable organic farming production of snake melon targeted to high-quality markets in order to promote the cultivation of this neglected crop.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro Flores-León
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - Vicente González
- Plant Protection Unit/Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Ana Garcés-Claver
- Horticulture Unit/Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Raúl Martí
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmen Julián
- Plant Protection Unit/Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón-IA2, Centro de Investigación y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de Aragón, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alicia Sifres
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Pérez-de-Castro
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María José Díez
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmelo López
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmina Gisbert
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Juan José Ruiz
- Escuela Politécnica Superior de Orihuela, Universidad Miguel Hernández, Orihuela, Spain
| | - Jaime Cebolla-Cornejo
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Belén Picó
- Instituto de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
- *Correspondence: Belén Picó,
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Garmendia A, Ferriol M, Benavent D, Ferrer-Gallego PP, Merle H. Intra- and Inter-Specific Crosses among Centaurea aspera L. (Asteraceae) Polyploid Relatives-Influences on Distribution and Polyploid Establishment. Plants (Basel) 2020; 9:E1142. [PMID: 32899362 PMCID: PMC7569768 DOI: 10.3390/plants9091142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
How polyploids become established is a long-debated question, especially for autopolyploids that seem to have no evolutionary advantage over their progenitors. The Centaurea aspera polyploid complex includes diploid C. aspera and two related tetraploids C. seridis and C. gentilii. Our purpose was to study the mating system among these three taxa and to analyze its influence on polyploid establishment. The distribution and ploidy level of the Moroccan populations, and forced intra- and inter-specific crosses were assessed. Allotetraploid C. seridis produced more cypselae per capitulum in the intra-specific crosses. It is a bigger plant and autogamous, and previous studies indicated that selfing forces the asymmetric formation of sterile hybrids. All these characteristics help C. seridis to avoid the minority-cytotype-exclusion effect and become established. Inter-specific hybridization was possible between C. aspera and C. gentilii, and with the symmetric formation of hybrids. However, 49% of the hybrid cypselae were empty, which probably reveals postzygotic barriers. Autotetraploid C. gentilii produced the same number of cypselae per capitulum as those of the diploid parental, has an indistinguishable field phenotype, is allogamous, and symmetrically produces hybrids. Therefore, C. gentilii does not seem to have the same competitive advantages as those of C. seridis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Garmendia
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, ES-46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.G.); (M.F.)
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, ES-46022 Valencia, Spain; (A.G.); (M.F.)
| | - David Benavent
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, ES-46022 Valencia, Spain;
| | - P. Pablo Ferrer-Gallego
- Servicio de Vida Silvestre, Centro para la Investigación y la Experimentación Forestal - VAERSA, Generalitat Valenciana, Avda. Comarques del País Valencià 114, Quart de Poblet, ES-46930 Valencia, Spain;
| | - Hugo Merle
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, ES-46022 Valencia, Spain;
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Sáez C, Martínez C, Montero-Pau J, Esteras C, Sifres A, Blanca J, Ferriol M, López C, Picó B. A Major QTL Located in Chromosome 8 of Cucurbita moschata Is Responsible for Resistance to Tomato Leaf Curl New Delhi Virus. Front Plant Sci 2020; 11:207. [PMID: 32265946 PMCID: PMC7100279 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2020.00207] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 02/11/2020] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) is a bipartite whitefly transmitted begomovirus, responsible since 2013 of severe damages in cucurbit crops in Southeastern Spain. Zucchini (Cucurbita pepo) is the most affected species, but melon (Cucumis melo) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus) are also highly damaged by the infection. The virus has spread across Mediterranean basin and European countries, and integrated control measures are not being enough to reduce economic losses. The identification of resistance genes is required to develop resistant cultivars. In this assay, we studied the inheritance of the resistance to ToLCNDV previously identified in two Cucurbita moschata accessions. We generated segregating populations crossing both resistant pumpkins, an American improved cultivar Large Cheese (PI 604506) and an Indian landrace (PI 381814), with a susceptible C. moschata genotype (PI 419083). The analysis of symptoms and viral titers of all populations established the same monogenic recessive genetic control in both resistant accessions, and the allelism tests suggest the occurrence of alleles of the same locus. By genotyping with a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) collection evenly distributed along the C. moschata genome, a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) was identified in chromosome 8 controlling resistance to ToLCNDV. This major QTL was also confirmed in the interspecific C. moschata × C. pepo segregating populations, although C. pepo genetic background affected the resistance level. Molecular markers here identified, linked to the ToLCNDV resistance locus, are highly valuable for zucchini breeding programs, allowing the selection of improved commercial materials. The duplication of the candidate region within the C. moschata genome was studied, and genes with paralogs or single-copy genes were identified. Its synteny with the region of chromosome 17 of the susceptible C. pepo revealed an INDEL including interesting candidate genes. The chromosome 8 candidate region of C. moschata was also syntenic to the region in chromosome 11 of melon, previously described as responsible of ToLCNDV resistance. Common genes in the candidate regions of both cucurbits, with high- or moderate-impact polymorphic SNPs between resistant and susceptible C. moschata accessions, are interesting to study the mechanisms involved in this recessive resistance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Sáez
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cecilia Martínez
- Agrifood Campus of International Excellence (ceiA3), Department of Biology and Geology, Universidad de Almería, Almería, Spain
| | - Javier Montero-Pau
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Universitat de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Esteras
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | | | - José Blanca
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carmelo López
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Belén Picó
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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Montero-Pau J, Blanca J, Bombarely A, Ziarsolo P, Esteras C, Martí-Gómez C, Ferriol M, Gómez P, Jamilena M, Mueller L, Picó B, Cañizares J. De novo assembly of the zucchini genome reveals a whole-genome duplication associated with the origin of the Cucurbita genus. Plant Biotechnol J 2018. [PMID: 29112324 DOI: 10.1101/147702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
The Cucurbita genus (squashes, pumpkins and gourds) includes important domesticated species such as C. pepo, C. maxima and C. moschata. In this study, we present a high-quality draft of the zucchini (C. pepo) genome. The assembly has a size of 263 Mb, a scaffold N50 of 1.8 Mb and 34 240 gene models. It includes 92% of the conserved BUSCO core gene set, and it is estimated to cover 93.0% of the genome. The genome is organized in 20 pseudomolecules that represent 81.4% of the assembly, and it is integrated with a genetic map of 7718 SNPs. Despite the small genome size, three independent lines of evidence support that the C. pepo genome is the result of a whole-genome duplication: the topology of the gene family phylogenies, the karyotype organization and the distribution of 4DTv distances. Additionally, 40 transcriptomes of 12 species of the genus were assembled and analysed together with all the other published genomes of the Cucurbitaceae family. The duplication was detected in all the Cucurbita species analysed, including C. maxima and C. moschata, but not in the more distant cucurbits belonging to the Cucumis and Citrullus genera, and it is likely to have occurred 30 ± 4 Mya in the ancestral species that gave rise to the genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Montero-Pau
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - José Blanca
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Aureliano Bombarely
- Department of Horticulture, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, USA
| | - Peio Ziarsolo
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Esteras
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Carlos Martí-Gómez
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (IAM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Pedro Gómez
- IFAPA Centro La Mojonera, La Mojonera, Almería, Spain
| | - Manuel Jamilena
- Department of Biology and Geology, Research Centers CIAIMBITAL and CeiA3, University of Almeria, Almería, Spain
| | - Lukas Mueller
- Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Ithaca, NY, USA
| | - Belén Picó
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Joaquín Cañizares
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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Montero‐Pau J, Blanca J, Bombarely A, Ziarsolo P, Esteras C, Martí‐Gómez C, Ferriol M, Gómez P, Jamilena M, Mueller L, Picó B, Cañizares J. De novo assembly of the zucchini genome reveals a whole-genome duplication associated with the origin of the Cucurbita genus. Plant Biotechnol J 2018; 16:1161-1171. [PMID: 29112324 PMCID: PMC5978595 DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12860] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2017] [Revised: 10/17/2017] [Accepted: 10/31/2017] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
The Cucurbita genus (squashes, pumpkins and gourds) includes important domesticated species such as C. pepo, C. maxima and C. moschata. In this study, we present a high-quality draft of the zucchini (C. pepo) genome. The assembly has a size of 263 Mb, a scaffold N50 of 1.8 Mb and 34 240 gene models. It includes 92% of the conserved BUSCO core gene set, and it is estimated to cover 93.0% of the genome. The genome is organized in 20 pseudomolecules that represent 81.4% of the assembly, and it is integrated with a genetic map of 7718 SNPs. Despite the small genome size, three independent lines of evidence support that the C. pepo genome is the result of a whole-genome duplication: the topology of the gene family phylogenies, the karyotype organization and the distribution of 4DTv distances. Additionally, 40 transcriptomes of 12 species of the genus were assembled and analysed together with all the other published genomes of the Cucurbitaceae family. The duplication was detected in all the Cucurbita species analysed, including C. maxima and C. moschata, but not in the more distant cucurbits belonging to the Cucumis and Citrullus genera, and it is likely to have occurred 30 ± 4 Mya in the ancestral species that gave rise to the genus.
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Affiliation(s)
- Javier Montero‐Pau
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - José Blanca
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - Aureliano Bombarely
- Department of HorticultureVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburgVAUSA
| | - Peio Ziarsolo
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - Cristina Esteras
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - Carlos Martí‐Gómez
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (IAM)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - Pedro Gómez
- IFAPA Centro La MojoneraLa MojoneraAlmeríaSpain
| | - Manuel Jamilena
- Department of Biology and GeologyResearch Centers CIAIMBITAL and CeiA3University of AlmeriaAlmeríaSpain
| | - Lukas Mueller
- Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant ResearchIthacaNYUSA
| | - Belén Picó
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
| | - Joaquín Cañizares
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV‐UPV)Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaValenciaSpain
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Garmendia A, Raigón MD, Marques O, Ferriol M, Royo J, Merle H. Effects of nettle slurry ( Urtica dioica L.) used as foliar fertilizer on potato ( Solanum tuberosum L.) yield and plant growth. PeerJ 2018; 6:e4729. [PMID: 29761049 PMCID: PMC5944444 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.4729] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2018] [Accepted: 04/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic agriculture is becoming increasingly important, and many natural products are now available for organic farmers to manage and improve their crops. Several ethnobotanical studies have indicated that the use of nettle slurry as fertilizer in organic farming for horticultural crops is spreading. Sometimes, however, the consequences of using these natural products have been poorly evaluated, and there is very little scientific evidence for the effects of using these slurries. In this study, we aimed to analyze the possible effect of nettle slurry on potato yields produced by organic farming. To achieve this main objective, we assessed the effect of nettle slurry on potato yields, plant size and growth parameters, chlorophyll content, and the presence of pests and diseases. Different slurry doses were assessed in 36 plots and nine variables were measured during the crop cycle. Under these field experimental conditions, nettle slurry (including one treatment with Urtica in combination with Equisetum) had no significant effects on yield, chlorophyll content, or the presence of pests and diseases in organic potato crops. The highest chlorophyll content was found in the double dose treatment, but the difference was not significant. This result, together with a small improvement in plant height with the double dose treatment, might indicate very slight crop enhancement which, under our experimental conditions, was not enough to improve yield. The Urtica and Equisetum slurry chemical analyses showed very low levels of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfonso Garmendia
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Dolores Raigón
- Instituto Universitario de Conservación y Mejora de la Agrodiversidad Valenciana, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Olmo Marques
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Jorge Royo
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain
| | - Hugo Merle
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, València, Spain
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Sáez C, Esteras C, Martínez C, Ferriol M, Dhillon NPS, López C, Picó B. Resistance to tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus in melon is controlled by a major QTL located in chromosome 11. Plant Cell Rep 2017; 36:1571-1584. [PMID: 28710536 DOI: 10.1007/s00299-017-2175-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Identification of three genomic regions and underlying candidate genes controlling the high level of resistance to ToLCNDV derived from a wild melon. SNP markers appropriated for MAS management of resistance. Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) is a bipartite begomovirus that severely affects melon crop (Cucumis melo) in the main production areas of Spain since 2012. In this work, we evaluated the degree of resistance of four accessions (two belonging to the subsp. agrestis var. momordica and two to the wild agrestis group) and their corresponding hybrids with a susceptible commercial melon belonging to the subsp. melo (Piel de Sapo, PS). The analysis using quantitative PCR (qPCR) allowed us to select one wild agrestis genotype (WM-7) with a high level of resistance and use it to construct segregating populations (F 2 and backcrosses). These populations were phenotyped for symptom severity and virus content using qPCR, and genotyped with different sets of SNP markers. Phenotyping and genotyping results in the F 2 and BC1s populations derived from the WM-7 × PS cross were used for QTL analysis. Three genomic regions controlling resistance to ToLCNDV were found, one major locus in chromosome 11 and two additional regions in chromosomes 12 and 2. The highest level of resistance (no or mild symptoms and very low viral titer) was obtained with the homozygous WM-7WM-7 genotype at the major QTL in chromosome 11, even with PSPS genotypes at the other two loci. The resistance derived from WM-7 is useful to develop new melon cultivars and the linked SNPs selected in this paper will be highly useful in marker-assisted breeding for ToLCNDV resistance in melon.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Sáez
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cristina Esteras
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Cecilia Martínez
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo (IAM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Narinder P S Dhillon
- World Vegetable Center East and Southeast Asia/Oceania, Kasetsart University, Kamphaeng Saen, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand
| | - Carmelo López
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain
| | - Belén Picó
- Institute for the Conservation and Breeding of Agricultural Biodiversity (COMAV-UPV), Universitat Politècnica de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022, Valencia, Spain.
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Burger N, Laachachi A, Ferriol M, Lutz M, Toniazzo V, Ruch D. Review of thermal conductivity in composites: Mechanisms, parameters and theory. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 706] [Impact Index Per Article: 88.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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11
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Vahabi H, Lin Q, Vagner C, Cochez M, Ferriol M, Laheurte P. Investigation of thermal stability and flammability of poly(methyl methacrylate) composites by combination of APP with ZrO 2 , sepiolite or MMT. Polym Degrad Stab 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2015.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Ferriol M, Garmendia A, Gonzalez A, Merle H. Allogamy-Autogamy Switch Enhance Assortative Mating in the Allotetraploid Centaurea seridis L. Coexisting with the Diploid Centaurea aspera L. and Triggers the Asymmetrical Formation of Triploid Hybrids. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0140465. [PMID: 26469271 PMCID: PMC4607450 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0140465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2015] [Accepted: 09/25/2015] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Hybridization between tetraploids and their related diploids is generally unsuccessful in Centaurea, hence natural formation of triploid hybrids is rare. In contrast, the diploid Centaurea aspera and the allotetraploid C. seridis coexist in several contact zones where a high frequency of triploid hybrids is found. We analyzed the floral biology of the three taxa to identify reproductive isolation mechanisms that allow their coexistence. Flowering phenology was recorded, and controlled pollinations within and between the three taxa were performed in the field. Ploidy level and germination of progeny were also assessed. There was a 50% flowering overlap which indicated a phenological shift. Diploids were strictly allogamous and did not display mentor effects, while tetraploids were found to be highly autogamous. This breakdown of self-incompatibility by polyploids is first described in Centaurea. The asymmetrical formation of the hybrid was also found: all the triploid intact cypselae came from the diploid mothers pollinated by the pollen of tetraploids. Pollen and eggs from triploids were totally sterile, acting as a strong triploid block. These prezygotic isolation mechanisms ensured higher assortative mating in tetraploids than in diploids, improving their persistence in the contact zones. However these mechanisms can also be the cause of the low genetic diversity and high genetic structure observed in C. seridis.
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Affiliation(s)
- María Ferriol
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Alfonso Garmendia
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Ana Gonzalez
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
| | - Hugo Merle
- Departamento de Ecosistemas Agroforestales, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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Assi F, Ferriol M, Cochez M, Aillerie M. Growth of LaBGeO5crystal fibers by the micro-pulling down technique. Crystal Research and Technology 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/crat.201500161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- F. Assi
- Université de Lorraine; LMOPS E.A. 4423; Metz F-57070 France
| | - M. Ferriol
- Université de Lorraine; LMOPS E.A. 4423; Metz F-57070 France
| | - M. Cochez
- Université de Lorraine; LMOPS E.A. 4423; Metz F-57070 France
| | - M. Aillerie
- Université de Lorraine; LMOPS E.A. 4423; Metz F-57070 France
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14
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Garmendia A, Ferriol M, Juarez J, Zając A, Kałużny K, Merle H. A rare case of a natural contact zone in Morocco between an autopolyploid and an allopolyploid of Centaurea aspera with sterile tetraploid hybrids. Plant Biol (Stuttg) 2015; 17:746-757. [PMID: 25363815 DOI: 10.1111/plb.12284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2014] [Accepted: 10/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
A new contact zone between Centaurea aspera and Centaurea seridis was found in Morocco. Chromosome counts and flow cytometry showed that both taxa were tetraploid (4x = 44). A literature review and morphometric analysis established that C. aspera corresponds to the autopolyploid C. aspera subsp. gentilii and C. seridis corresponds to the allopolyploid C. seridis var. auriculata. This contact area was compared with the homologous contact zones in Spain formed by the diploid C. aspera subsp. stenophylla and the tetraploid C. seridis subsp. maritima. Natural hybrids between parental species were frequent in both areas. In Spain, hybrids were triploid (from reduced gametes A and gamete AB), highly sterile and exerted a 'triploid block'. In Morocco, cytometry showed that hybrids were tetraploid and, therefore, probably fertile, but all the capitula lacked achenes. It is likely that the resulting genome of the new tetraploid hybrid (AAAB), through the fusion of reduced gametes AA (from subsp. gentilii) and AB (from var. auriculata), could explain irregularities in meiosis through formation of aneuploid gametes and, therefore, infertility of the hybrid. Moroccan sterile tetraploid hybrids develop, but have the identical irregularities to Spanish triploids, probably due to the odd number of homologous chromosomes. The new hybrid is first described as C. x subdecurrens nothosubsp. paucispinus. In addition, distribution and ecological traits are analysed.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Garmendia
- Instituto Agroforestal Mediterráneo, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain
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15
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Austin JD, Bertin A, Bórquez JP, Cárdenas L, Cardoza TB, Chapman F, De Sousa ACB, De Souza AP, Douglas KC, Ellwood SR, Ferriol M, Garmendia A, Gouin N, Hargrove J, Jasti M, Keränen I, Knott KE, Konec M, Kuitunen K, Lima MP, Linde CC, Merle H, Oliva ME, Pérez M, Saarinen E, Samollow PB, Scarpassa VM, Segura I, Smith L, Trontelj P, Valdivia IM, Wallwork H, Wellenreuther M. Permanent genetic resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 February 2011-31 March 2011. Mol Ecol Resour 2011; 11:757-8. [PMID: 21627775 DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-0998.2011.03028.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
This article documents the addition of 111 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Acipenser oxyrinchus desotoi, Anopheles nuneztovari sensu lato, Asellus aquaticus, Calopteryx splendens, Calopteryx virgo, Centaurea aspera, Centaurea seridis, Chilina dombeyana, Proctoeces cf. lintoni and Pyrenophora teres f. teres.
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Affiliation(s)
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- Molecular Ecology Resources Editorial Office, 6270 University Blvd, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada
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Laachachi A, Ferriol M, Cochez M, Lopez Cuesta JM, Ruch D. A comparison of the role of boehmite (AlOOH) and alumina (Al2O3) in the thermal stability and flammability of poly(methyl methacrylate). Polym Degrad Stab 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2009.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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17
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Laachachi A, Ferriol M, Cochez M, Ruch D, Lopez-Cuesta JM. The catalytic role of oxide in the thermooxidative degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate)–TiO2 nanocomposites. Polym Degrad Stab 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Laachachi A, Cochez M, Leroy E, Ferriol M, Lopez-Cuesta J. Fire retardant systems in poly(methyl methacrylate): Interactions between metal oxide nanoparticles and phosphinates. Polym Degrad Stab 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2006.09.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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19
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Merle H, Ferriol M, Boira H, Blázquez A. Composition of the Essential Oil ofDictamnus hispanicusfrom Spain. Journal of Essential Oil Research 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/10412905.2006.9699148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Laachachi A, Cochez M, Leroy E, Gaudon P, Ferriol M, Lopez Cuesta JM. Effect of Al2O3 and TiO2 nanoparticles and APP on thermal stability and flame retardance of PMMA. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2006. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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21
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Laachachi A, Cochez M, Ferriol M, Leroy E, Lopez Cuesta J, Oget N. Influence of Sb2O3 particles as filler on the thermal stability and flammability properties of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). Polym Degrad Stab 2004. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2004.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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22
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Ferriol M, Picó B, Nuez F. Genetic diversity of a germplasm collection of Cucurbita pepo using SRAP and AFLP markers. Theor Appl Genet 2003; 107:271-282. [PMID: 12845442 DOI: 10.1007/s00122-003-1242-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 101] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2002] [Accepted: 11/22/2002] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Cucurbita pepo is a highly polymorphic species. The cultivars can be grouped into eight morphotypes in two subspecies, ssp. pepo and ssp. ovifera. A collection of 69 accessions representative of the morphotypes and some unclassified types was used for analysing the morphological and molecular diversity of this species. This collection includes commercial cultivars and Spanish landraces, which represent the great diversification of types that have arisen in Europe after this species arrived from America. For the molecular variability studies, two PCR-based systems were employed, AFLP and SRAP, which preferentially amplify ORFs. Principal coordinates analysis and cluster analysis using the UPGMA method clearly separate the accessions into the two subspecies through the use of both markers. However, the gene diversity and the genetic identity values among morphotypes and subspecies varied between the two marker systems. The information given by SRAP markers was more concordant to the morphological variability and to the evolutionary history of the morphotypes than that of AFLP markers. In ssp. ovifera, the accessions of the different morphotypes were basically grouped according to the fruit colour. This may indicate different times of development and also the extent of breeding in the accessions used. This study has allowed identification of new types that can be employed for the development of new cultivars. The landraces of the spp. ovifera, used as ornamental in Europe, have proved to be of great interest for preserving the diversity of C. pepo.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Ferriol
- Center for Conservation and Breeding of the Agricultural Diversity (COMAV), Polytechnic University of Valencia, Camino de Vera 14, Valencia 46022, Spain
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Gentilhomme A, Cochez M, Ferriol M, Oget N, Mieloszynski J. Thermal degradation of methyl methacrylate polymers functionalized by phosphorus-containing molecules—II: initial flame retardance and mechanistic studies. Polym Degrad Stab 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(03)00207-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Ferriol M, Gentilhomme A, Cochez M, Oget N, Mieloszynski J. Thermal degradation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA): modelling of DTG and TG curves. Polym Degrad Stab 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(02)00291-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 212] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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26
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Cochez M, Ferriol M, Weber J, Chaudron P, Oget N, Mieloszynski J. Thermal degradation of methyl methacrylate polymers functionalized by phosphorus-containing molecules I. TGA/FT–IR experiments on polymers with the monomeric formula CH2C(CH3)C(O)OCHRP(O)(OC2H5)2 (RH, (CH2)4CH3, C6H5Br, C10H7). Polym Degrad Stab 2000. [DOI: 10.1016/s0141-3910(00)00141-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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27
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Yu J, Giulietti K, Sourgen F, Ross A, Wolf JP, Ferriol M, Foulon G, Goutaudier C, Cohen-Adad MT, Boulon G. Second-harmonic generation in a microradius LiNbO(3) cylinder with a quasi-elliptical cross section. Opt Lett 1999; 24:394-396. [PMID: 18071517 DOI: 10.1364/ol.24.000394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
LiNbO(3) single-crystal fibers with diameters of 63 and 230 mum were grown, and the second-harmonic-generation (SHG) process was studied with femtosecond laser pulses perpendicularly focused to the fiber. SHG occurred without collinear phase matching, leading to wavelength-independent overall conversion efficiency, unlike in a bulk crystal. The scattering pattern of the second harmonic exhibited an intense forward peak and an almost-uniform, less-intense distribution around the fiber, owing to trapping in high-Q whispering modes. Implementation of a second-order autocorrelator with the 63-mum fiber demonstrates its application potential.
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28
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Foulon G, Ferriol M, Brenier A, Cohen-Adad M, Boulon G. Laser heated pedestal growth and optical properties of Yb3+-doped LiNbO3 single crystal fibers. Chem Phys Lett 1995. [DOI: 10.1016/0009-2614(95)01061-d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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