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Chatzi G, Whittaker W, Chandola T, Mason T, Soiland-Reyes C, Sutton M, Bower P. Diabetes Prevention Programme and socioeconomic inequalities in Type 2 Diabetes in England. Eur J Public Health 2022; 32:ckac129.159. [PMCID: PMC9831347 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The National Diabetes Prevention Programme (DPP) in England is a behavioural intervention for preventing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) among people with non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (NDH, HbA1c 42-47 mmol/mol or 6.0-6.4%). How this programme affects inequalities by age, gender, disability, ethnicity, or deprivation is not known. We used multinomial logistic regression models to compare population characteristics at three stages along the prevention programme pathway: prevalence of NDH [using survey data from UK Household Longitudinal Study (N = 794) and Health Survey for England (N = 1,383)]; identification in primary care and offer of the programme [using administrative data from the National Diabetes Audit (N = 1,267,350)]; and programme participation [using programme provider records (N = 98,024)]). Younger adults (aged under 40) [4% of the NDH population (95% CIs 2%-6%)] and older adults (aged 80 and above) [12% (95%CIs 10%-14%] were both underrepresented amongst DPP participants [2% of DPP participants (95%CIs 1.8%-2.2%) and 8% (95%CIs 7.7%-8.3%) respectively]. People with disabilities were underrepresented in the DPP [15% (95%CIs 14.9%-15.1%) vs 60% (95%CIs 58%-62%)] compared to the general population. People living in more deprived areas were under-represented [14% (95% CIs 13.7%-14.3%) vs 20% (95%CIs 16%-24%) in the general population]. Ethnic minorities were overrepresented [36% (95%CIs 35.8%-36.2%) vs 13% (95%CIs 9%-17%) in the general population] among DPP referrals, though the proportion dropped at programme completion stage [19% (95%CI 18.5%-19.5%)]. The DPP has the potential to reduce ethnic inequalities but may widen socioeconomic, age, and disability-related inequalities in T2DM. Whilst ethnic minority groups are overrepresented at identification and offer stage, efforts are required to support the completion of the programme. Programme providers should target underrepresented groups to ensure equitable access and narrow inequalities in T2DM. Key messages • The DPP intervention may result in a widening of socioeconomic and disability related inequalities amongst people with NDH as the programme had fewer adults in deprived areas and with a disability. • The programme has the potential to reduce ethnic inequalities, but efforts are required to support the completion of the programme by minority ethnic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chatzi
- Social Statistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - W Whittaker
- Division of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - T Chandola
- Social Statistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
- Sociology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
| | - T Mason
- Division of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - C Soiland-Reyes
- Research and Innovation, Northern Care Alliance NHS Group, Salford, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P Bower
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Mathew AJ, Sutton M, Pereira D, Gladman DD, Chandran V. POS1093 EFFECT OF DISEASE MODIFYING ANTI-RHEUMATIC DRUGS ON DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH PSORIATIC ARTHRITIS IN A LONGITUDINAL COHORT. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.3826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundDepression, and its improvement with disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) is understudied in psoriatic arthritis (PsA).ObjectivesTo determine the effectiveness of DMARDs on depression in PsA patients.MethodsPatients enrolled from January 2000 to May 2020 in a large PsA cohort were included. Depression was defined as medical outcomes study short form-36 (SF-36) mental component summary score (MCS) ≤ 40 or mental health (MH) subscale score ≤ 56. Primary outcome was resolution of depression within 1 year of DMARDs, defined by two definitions: 1) MCS > 40 and/or MH subscale score of > 56; 2) Increase in MCS by 2.5 and MH subscale score by 5, the minimal clinically important difference (MCID). Baseline medications [non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and/or conventional or targeted (c/t) DMARDs] were recorded for all patients and stratified into 3 mutually exclusive ordinal categories: I-No treatment/NSAIDs; II-cDMARDs±NSAIDs without tDMARDs; III-tDMARDs±cDMARDs/NSAIDs. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were created to determine the association between medications and resolution of depression, after controlling for age, sex, disease duration and baseline MCS/MH subscale score.ResultsBased on the MCS and MH subscale score definitions, 608 (48%) and 655 (52%) of the 1270 patients, respectively were depressed at baseline. 374 (50.8% males) and 399 (52.4% males) patients were followed up in the groups defined by MCS and MH subscales, respectively for 1 year. Patients in both groups had comparable body mass indices, baseline psoriasis area and severity index and active joint count. Mean MCS and MH subscale scores (standard deviation) were 33.2 (5.2) and 46.0 (10.2). A mean of 11.9 and 11.7 months was noted for resolution of depression in the MCS based analysis and MH subscale-based analysis groups, respectively. More patients achieved resolution of depression based on definition 2 (MCS, 64.7%; MH, 62.2%) as compared to definition 1 (MCS, 54.5%; MH, 53.9). The proportion of patients on each category of medications in both models is shown in the Figure 1. Table 1 depicts the univariate and multivariable regression results by both the definitions of primary outcome in the MH subscales model. The global p-value for medication categories showed a trend towards significance in both models using definition 2. There was a trend towards higher likelihood of response when comparing patients in treatment category III vs category I. A significant response was noted when comparing patients in category III with category II as reference (OR 1.71; 95% CI 1.05-2.76; p 0.03). No significant effect of treatment category on depression was noted using definition 1.Table 1.Association between treatment and resolution of depression in the MH Subscale model (n = 399)VariableResolution by MCIDResolution by MH subscale reductionUnivariable modelMultivariable modelUnivariate modelMultivariate modelOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p valueOR (95% CI)p valueMale vs. Female0.81 (0.54–1.22)0.310.83 (0.5–1.26)0.391.02 (0.68–1.51)0.940.94 (0.63 –1.42)0.79Baseline age1.01 (1.00 –1.03)0.091.01 (1.00 –1.03)0.161.02 (1.00–1.03)0.051.01 (0.99 –1.03)0.30Baseline PsA duration1.02 (1.00 –1.04)0.121.01 (0.99 –1.03)0.371.02 (1.00– 1.04)0.071.01 (0.99 –1.03)0.22Baseline MH subscale score0.98 (0.96 –1.00)0.030.98 (0.95 –1.00)0.021.04 (1.02– 1.06)<0.00011.04 (1.02 –1.06)<0.0001Medication category0.07*0.09*0.20*0.20* IReference II0.81 (0.48 –1.36)0.420.83 (0.48 –1.41)0.481.09 (0.65– 1.82)0.751.12 (0.66 –1.91)0.67 III1.40 (0.84 –2.36)0.201.41 (0.83 –2.38)0.201.51 (0.92– 2.49)0.101.55 (0.92 –2.59)0.10*global p valueFigure 1.Patients in each drug category.ConclusionIn an observational setting, resolution of depression occurs in majority of patients with PsA within 1 year. Patients on t-DMARDs may experience better improvement in depression compared to other treatments. Future effectiveness studies warrant better definitions of depression and treatment response.AcknowledgementsAJM was supported by the National Psoriasis Foundation Fellowship grant.Disclosure of InterestsAshish Jacob Mathew Speakers bureau: Novartis, IPCA Laboratories, Grant/research support from: Novartis, IPCA Laboratories, Mitchell Sutton: None declared, Daniel Pereira: None declared, Dafna D Gladman Consultant of: AstraZeneca, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Vinod Chandran Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer and UCB, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Amgen and Eli-Lilly
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Aldabie G, Sutton M, Gladman DD. AB0929 Is there a correlation between skin severity and joint activity in Psoriatic Arthritis (PsA)? Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe majority if patients with PsA present with skin manifestations first. Few studies have examined the relationship between severity of skin and joint manifestations, but the results have been variable.ObjectivesTo assess the correlation between the extent and severity of skin psoriasis and musculoskeletal manifestations of PsA over time.MethodsThis study is a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data at a single center cohort study of patients who enrolled within 12 months of PsA diagnosis from 2000-2020. Patients are assessed according to a standard protocol which includes demographics, clinical assessment including skin and joint assessments, laboratory evaluation at 6–12-month intervals and radiographs every 2 years. Skin severity is measured by the PASI score, joint disease severity is measured by the number of tender and swollen joints. Axial disease was defined by the presence of bilateral grade sacroiliitis or unilateral grade 3 or 4. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Metrology Index (BASMI) was also measured. Spearman correlations were calculated between PASI scores and joint counts and BASMI (in patients with axial disease). Multivariable analysis was done using negative binomial model for the joint counts and a linear regression for BASMI. This preliminary analysis includes only the baseline information.Results397 patients were included. Characteristics are shown in the Table 1. There was a correlation significant correlation between PASI score and the active joint count (AJC) (ρ 0.14, p=0.0095), swollen joint count (ρ 0.15, p=0.0071). Among the patients with axial disease there was a strong correlation between the PASI and BASMI scores ((ρ 0.58, p=0.0001).Table 1.Baseline characteristics of 397 patientsVariableMean (SD)*, Number (%)** N=397Age (years)44.97 (13.01)*PsA duration (years)0.43 (0.66)*Psoriasis duration (years)14.64 (13.65)*Married236 (60.5)**Smoker ever193 (48.7)**Alcohol intake246 (62.3)**Employed309 (78.4)**Post secondary education277 (71.0)**BMI29.21 (8.85)*PASI6.11 (9.03)*Nail238 (61.2)**Active joint count (tender ± swollen)7.3 (13/15)*Swollen joint count2.96 (4.93)*Axial disease53 (17.8%)**Treatment level None/NSAIDS only272 (68.2)** DMARDS ± NSAIDs98 (24.7)** Biologics ± DMARDs27 (6.80)**Multivariable analysis for AJC revealed traditional DMARDs (0.85 p=0.000). PASI score when patients were on no therapy (0.02 p=0.01) and those on biologics 0.04 p<0.05) were associated with higher AJC. Similarly for swollen joints the use of traditional DMARDs (0.85 P0.00), and the PASI score in those taking biologic DMARDs (0.07 p=0.003) were associated with higher swollen joint count.In patients with axial disease Age (0/05, p=0.004), PASI score in patients on no treatment (0.06 p=0.000) or those taking biologics (0.28 p=0.000) were associated with higher BASMI scores.ConclusionIn patients presenting within 12 months of diagnosis of PsA, there is a correlation between the severity of skin and joint disease. Further studies will assess whether this correlation persists over time.AcknowledgementsThe Toronto Psoriatic Arthritis Research Program is supported by a grant from the Krembil Foundation.Disclosure of InterestsGhaydaa Aldabie: None declared, Mitchell Sutton: None declared, Dafna D Gladman Consultant of: AstraZeneca
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Finkelstein N, Dayam RM, Law J, Goetgebuer R, Chao G, Abe KT, Sutton M, Stempak JM, Pereira D, Croitoru D, Acheampong L, Rizwan S, Rymaszewski K, Milgrom R, Ganatra D, Batista NV, Girard M, Lau I, Law R, Cheung M, Rathod B, Kitaygorodsky J, Samson R, Hu Q, Haroon N, Inman R, Piguet V, Silverberg M, Grigras AC, Watts TH, Chandran V. POS1217 ANTI-TNF THERAPY FOR IMMUNE MEDIATED INFLAMMATORY DISEASES MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER ANTIBODY LEVELS AND VIRUS NEUTRALIZATION EFFICACY FOLLOWING SARS-CoV-2 mRNA VACCINATION. Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundThe impact of immunosuppressants on COVID-19 vaccination response and durability in patients with immune-mediated inflammatory diseases (IMID) is yet to be fully characterized. Humoral response may be attenuated in these patients especially those on B cell depleting therapy and higher doses of corticosteroids, but data regarding other immunosuppressants are scarce.ObjectivesWe aimed to investigate antibody and T cell responses and durability to SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines (BNT162b and/or mRNA 1273) in IMID patients on immunomodulatory maintenance therapy other than B-cell depleting therapy and corticosteroids.MethodsThis prospective observational cohort study examined the immunogenicity of SARS-CoV-2 mRNA vaccines in adult patients with IMIDs (psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis) with or without maintenance immunosuppressive therapies (anti-TNF, methotrexate/azathioprine [MTX/AZA], anti-TNF + MTX/AZA, anti IL12/23, anti-IL-17, anti-IL23) compared to healthy controls. Automated ELISA for IgGs to spike trimer, spike receptor binding domain (RBD) and the nucleocapsid (NP) and T-cell release of 9 cytokines (IFNg, IL2, IL4, IL17A, TNF) and cytotoxic molecules (sFasL, GzmA, GzmB, Perforinin) in cell culture supernatants following stimulation with spike or NP peptide arrays were conducted at 4 time points: T1=pre vaccination, T2=median 26 days after dose 1, T3=median 16 days after dose 2 and T4=median 106 days after dose 2. Neutralization assays against four SARS-CoV-2 variants (wild type, delta, beta and gamma) were conducted at T3.ResultsWe followed 150 subjects: 26 healthy controls and 124 IMID patients: 9 untreated, 44 on anti-TNF, 16 on anti-TNF with MTX/AZA, 10 on anti-IL23, 28 on anti-IL12/23, 9 on anti-IL17, 8 on MTX/AZA (Table 1). Most patients mounted antibody and T cell responses with increases from dose 1 to dose 2 (100% seroconversion at T3) and some decline by T4, with variability within groups. Antibody levels and neutralization efficacy was lower in anti-TNFgroups (anti-TNF, anti-TNF + MTX/AZA) compared to controls and waned by T4 (Figure 1). T cell responses were not consistently different between groups. Pooled data showed a higher antibody response to mRNA-1273 compared to BNT162b.Table 1.Baseline characteristics of study participantsControluntreated IMIDAnti- TNFAnti- TNF +MTX/AZAAnti-IL-23Anti -IL-12/23Anti -IL-17MTX/AZAn=26n=9n=44n=16n=10n=28n=9n=8p-valueIMID*N/A IBD9301002704 Psoriasis1318122 PA0732172 AS0830010 RA1100011Age median years [IQR]36 [26-46]33 [27-41]38 [30-51]53 [44-59]48 [45-61]34 [28-47]49 [46-61]42 [31-55]<0.001^Sex male (%)16 (62)5 (56)18 (41)8 (50)5 (50)13 (46)6 (67)4 (50)0.772~BMImedian kg/m2 [IQR]25 [23-28]26 [22-27]22 [24-26]26 [24-28]27 [24-35]22 [21-24]32 [26-34]26[25-33]0.001^Vaccine interval median days [IQR]74 [35-84]54 [31-64]60 [45-69]64 [50-72]74 [35-84]62 [49-69]65 [52-75]58 [21-97]0.372^*multiple IMIDs per patient possibleFigure 1.Antibody responses (A) Anti spike and anti RBD IgG levels at indicated time points. Blue line represents median ratio in convalescent patients. The red line is the seropositivity threshold: the median antibody level of those that pass both a 1% false positive rate and show ≥3SD from the log means of the negative controls. (B) Relative ratio of RBD, spike and NP across time. Black and gray lines indicate median and mean values, respectively. *p≤0.05, **p≤0.01, ***p≤0.001, ****p≤0.0001ConclusionFollowing 2 doses of mRNA vaccination there is 100% seroconversion in IMID patients on maintenance therapy. Antibody levels and neutralization efficacy in anti-TNF group are lower than controls, and wane substantially by 3 months after dose 2. These findings highlight the need for third dose in patients undergoing treatment with anti-TNF therapy and continued monitoring of immunity in these patient groups, taking into consideration newer variants and additional vaccine doses.AcknowledgementsThis work was funded by a donation from Juan and Stefania Speck and by grants VR-1 172711, VS1-175545, FDN-143250, GA1- 177703 and GA2- 177716, from Canadian Institutes of Health Research and COVID Immunity task force and by Sinai Health FoundationDisclosure of InterestsNaomi Finkelstein: None declared, Roya M. Dayam: None declared, Jaclyn Law: None declared, Rogier Goetgebuer: None declared, Gary Chao: None declared, Kento T. Abe: None declared, Mitchell Sutton: None declared, Joanne M. Stempak: None declared, Daniel Pereira: None declared, David Croitoru: None declared, Lily Acheampong: None declared, Saima Rizwan: None declared, Klaudia Rymaszewski: None declared, Raquel Milgrom: None declared, Darshini Ganatra: None declared, Nathalia V. Batista: None declared, Melanie Girard: None declared, Irene Lau: None declared, Ryan Law: None declared, Michelle Cheung: None declared, Bhavisha Rathod: None declared, Julia Kitaygorodsky: None declared, Reuben Samson: None declared, Queenie Hu: None declared, Nigil Haroon: None declared, Robert Inman Consultant of: AbbVie, Janssen, Lilly, Novartis., Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Novartis, Vincent Piguet Consultant of: AbbVie, Almirall, Celgene, Janssen, Kyowa Kirin Co. Ltd, LEO Pharma,Novartis, Pfizer, Sanofi, UCB, and Union Therapeutic, Grant/research support from: Unrestricted educational grants from AbbVie, Bausch Health, Celgene, Janssen, LEO Pharma, Lilly, L’Oréal, NAOS, Novartis, Pfizer, Pierre-Fabre, Sandoz, and Sanofi, Mark Silverberg Speakers bureau: AbbVie, Janssen, Takeda, Pfizer, Gilead and Amgen, Consultant of: AbbVie, Janssen, Takeda, Pfizer, Gilead and Amgen, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Janssen, Takeda, Pfizer, Gilead and Amgen, Anne-Claude Grigras: None declared, Tania H. Watts: None declared, Vinod Chandran Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer and UCB, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Amgen, Eli-Lilly.
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Choquette D, Chandran V, Laliberté MC, Fournier PA, Girard T, Sutton M, Gladman DD. AB0895 Residual burden and disease activity of Canadian PsA patients treated with advanced therapies: preliminary results from a multiple registry analysis (UNISON-PsA). Ann Rheum Dis 2022. [DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2022-eular.1606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BackgroundGiven the availability of advanced therapies in PsA with different modes of action, it is of interest to characterize their impact on overall clinical outcomes.ObjectivesTo describe residual disease activity in Canadians with PsA treated with advanced therapies.MethodsMulti-region, observational, retrospective analysis of data from Rhumadata (Quebec) and International Psoriasis and Arthritis Research Team (IPART) Canadian registries was performed. Data from each registry and region were analyzed separately using a common statistical analysis plan to generate descriptive statistics. Patients included in the registries were eligible if they were adults at the time of PsA diagnosis and were treated with an advanced therapy for ≥6 months initiated between January 2010 and December 2019. Residual disease activity was defined as failing to achieve MDA (defined as achieving ≥5 of: TJC ≤1; SJC ≤1; PASI ≤1 or BSA ≤3%; patient pain VAS score of ≤15 mm; patient global disease activity VAS score of ≤20 mm; HAQ score ≤0.5; and tender entheseal points ≤1) (primary endpoint), or DAPSA score ≥14 (secondary endpoint) within 6 months of initiation of an advanced therapy (TNFi, IL-12/23i, IL-17i, PDE4i, CTLA4i or JAKi).Results1,866 subjects (Atlantic [IPART; Newfoundland]: N=83; Quebec [Rhumadata]: N=687; Ontario [IPART]: N=966; West [IPART; British Columbia, Manitoba]: N=130) were included in this preliminary analysis. Baseline characteristics are presented in Table 1. Overall, 899 were receiving their 1st advanced therapy, 464 were receiving their 2nd, and 264 had received ≥3. The most common therapy class was TNFi, followed by IL-17i. 18/21 (85.7%) subjects in the Atlantic region with an assessment, 184/246 (74.8%) in Quebec, 391/571 (68.1%) in Ontario, and 30/43 (69.8%) in Western Canada failed to achieve MDA within 6 months following advanced therapy initiation. Failure to achieve MDA within the allotted period was higher among patients receiving an IL-17i compared with a TNFi. There was no appreciable effect of lines of therapy. Also, 74 of 110 (67.3%) patients with an assessment in Quebec, 201/365 (55.1%) in Ontario and 3/3 (100%) in the West failed to achieve at least low disease activity (LDA; DAPSA ≤14) within 6 months following initiation of an advanced therapy. Data were not available for the Atlantic region. The proportion of patients not achieving LDA by advanced therapy was similar for those receiving a TNFi and IL-17i but increased with line of therapy.Table 1.Patient demographic and baseline characteristics, and response to treatmentAtlantic (N=83)Quebec (N=687)Ontario (N=966)West (N=130)Age (years, mean [SD])50.3 (11.1)50.7 (12.1)49.1 (12.9)46.7 (12.1)Female (n [%])44/83 (53.0)346/687 (50.4)427/966 (44.2)81/128 (62.3)BMI (kg/m2, n, mean [SD])15, 30.8 (3.6)553, 29.6 (6.6)579, 30.6 (6.9)45, 32.8 (10.6)Time since diagnosis (years, N, mean [SD])83, 8.7 (8.7)687, 7.1 (7.9)895, 11.7 (11.1)74, 11.7 (8.9)HLA-B27 positive (n/N [%])N/A58/335 (17.3)86/648 (13.3)N/APresence of EAMs (n/N [%])4/44 (9.1)27/687 (3.9)65/693 (9.4)2/33 (6.1%)Fulfillment of CASPAR (n/N [%])N/A391/687 (56.9)100/100 (100)N/ATherapy class (n [%]):*TNFi66 (79.5)478 (69.6)651 (67.3)104 (80.0)IL-17i11 (13.3)106 (15.4)191 (19.9)21 (16.2)IL-12/23i6 (7.2)33 (4.8)124 (12.9)5 (3.9)PDE4i48 (7.0)Other22 (3.2)Failure to achieve MDA within 6 months of starting therapy (n/N [%])**18/21 (87.5)184/246 (74.8)391/571 (68.1)30/43 (69.8)Failure to achieve DAPSA ≤14 within 6 months of starting therapy (n/N [%])**N/A74/110 (67.3)201/365 (55.1)3/3 (100.0)*Patients may be taking >1 advanced therapy, **Not all patients had assessments of disease activity.ConclusionPreliminary data show approximately three quarters of Canadians with PsA failed to achieve MDA or LDA within 6 months of initiating an advanced therapy. Disease duration is a possible explanation for not achieving MDA or LDA; better therapeutic approaches are needed to achieve these outcomes in patients with PsA.AcknowledgementsThe authors wish to thank Dr. Steve Ramkissoon, for supporting the statistical analysis of the IPART registry. Medical writing and statistical support (funded by Abbvie) were provided by John Howell and Hong Chen, respectively, from McDougall Scientific. Financial support for the study was provided by AbbVie. AbbVie participated in the design of the study, interpretation of data, review, and approval of this publication. All authors contributed to the development of the publication and maintained control over the final content.Disclosure of InterestsDenis Choquette Speakers bureau: Amgen, Abbvie, CIHR, Novartis, Pfizer, Fresenius-Kabi, Eli Lilly, Sandoz, Tevapharm, Consultant of: Amgen, Abbvie, CIHR, Novartis, Pfizer, Fresenius-Kabi, Eli Lilly, Sandoz, Tevapharm, Grant/research support from: Rhumadata is supported through grants and research contracts from Amgen, Abbvie, CIHR, Novartis, Pfizer, Fresenius-Kabi, Eli Lilly, Sandoz, Tevapharm., Vinod Chandran Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, UCB, Pfizer, Employee of: Spouse is an employee of AstraZeneca, Marie-Claude Laliberté Shareholder of: AbbVie Corp., Employee of: AbbVie Corp., Pierre-André Fournier Shareholder of: AbbVie Corp., Employee of: AbbVie Corp., Tanya Girard Shareholder of: AbbVie Corp., Employee of: AbbVie Corp., Mitchell Sutton: None declared, Dafna D Gladman Consultant of: AbbVie, Amgen, BMS, Galapagos, Gilead, Eli Lilly, Janssen Novartis, Pfizer, UCB, Grant/research support from: AbbVie, Amgen, Eli Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Pfizer, UCB
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Wilding A, Munford LA, Sutton M. Predictors of social participation: evidence from repeated cross-sectional population surveys in England. J Public Health (Oxf) 2022:6550292. [PMID: 35301537 DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdac029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2021] [Revised: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 02/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Social participation is linked to better health and well-being. However, there is limited research on the individual and area-level predictors of participation. This study aims to determine the characteristics associated with participation, particularly the impact of community asset availability. METHODS We used data from 34 582 adult respondents to the nationally representative Community Life Survey from 2013 to 2018. We measured social participation by reported participation in 15 types of groups. We used probit and negative binomial regression models and included a wide range of individual, household and area characteristics, and availability of 14 types of community assets. RESULTS The following characteristics were associated with higher levels of participation: being female (+3.0 percentage points (p.p.) (95% CI 1.8 to 4.1p.p.), Black, Asian or Minority Ethnicity (+3.7p.p. (1.9 to 5.5p.p.)), homeownership (+4.1 p.p. (2.7 to 5.6p.p.)) and living in a rural area (+2.1p.p. (0.5 to 3.6p.p)). Respondents from the most deprived areas were less likely to participate than those in average deprivation areas (-3.9p.p. (-5.9 to -1.99p.p.)). Higher availability of community assets was associated with increased participation in groups. The effect of availability on participation varied by type of asset. CONCLUSION Improving community assets infrastructure in high deprivation and urban areas would encourage more social participation in these areas.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wilding
- Health Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - L A Munford
- Health Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Health Organisation, Policy and Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK.,Melbourne Institute: Applied Economic and Social Research, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia
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Goodwin M, Whittaker W, Walsh T, Emsley R, Sutton M, Tickle M, Kelly M, Pretty I. Recruitment and Consent in an observational study. Community Dent Health 2020; 37:287-292. [PMID: 33026721 DOI: 10.1922/cdh_000682020goodwin06] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The study sought to explore the consent rate and associated potential bias across a cohort in a large longitudinal population based study. RESEARCH DESIGN Data were taken from a study designed to examine the effects of the reintroduction of community water fluoridation on children's oral health over a five-year period. Children were recruited from a fluoridated and non-fluoridated area in Cumbria, referred to as Group 1 and Group 2. RESULTS Data were available for 3138 individuals. The consent rate was 12.91 percentage points lower in Group 2 than Group 1 (95% CI -16.27 to -9.56, p⟨0.001). The population in Group 2 was more deprived (higher Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD)) than Group 1 before consent was taken. Consent was not associated with deprivation in either group. CONCLUSION The cohort appeared to be unaffected by IMD-related non-consent. However there was a difference in consent rate between the two groups. With the population in Group 1 being more deprived than Group 2, it will be important to incorporate these differences into the analysis at the end of this longitudinal study.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Goodwin
- University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, UK
| | - W Whittaker
- University of Manchester, Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, UK
| | - T Walsh
- University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, UK
| | - R Emsley
- King's College London, Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, UK
| | - M Sutton
- University of Manchester, Population Health, Health Services Research & Primary Care, UK
| | - M Tickle
- University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, UK
| | - M Kelly
- University of Cambridge, Public Health, UK
| | - I Pretty
- University of Manchester, School of Dentistry, UK
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8
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Chatzi G, Mason T, Chandola T, Whittaker W, Howarth E, Cotterill S, Ravindrarajah R, McManus E, Sutton M, Bower P. Sociodemographic disparities in non-diabetic hyperglycaemia and the transition to type 2 diabetes: evidence from the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. Diabet Med 2020; 37:1536-1544. [PMID: 32531074 DOI: 10.1111/dme.14343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/05/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
AIM To explore whether there are social inequalities in non-diabetic hyperglycaemia (NDH) and in transitions to type 2 diabetes mellitus and NDH low-risk status in England. METHODS Some 9143 men and women aged over 50 years were analysed from waves 2, 4, 6 and 8 (2004-2016) of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). Participants were categorized as: NDH 'low-risk' [HbA1c < 42 mmol/mol (< 6.0%)], NDH [HbA1c 42-47 mmol/mol (6.0-6.4%)] and type 2 diabetes [HbA1c > 47 mmol/mol (> 6.4%)]. Logistic regression models estimated the association between sociodemographic characteristics and NDH, and the transitions from NDH to diagnosed or undiagnosed type 2 diabetes and low-risk status in future waves. RESULTS NDH was more prevalent in older participants, those reporting a disability, those living in deprived areas and in more disadvantaged social classes. Older participants with NDH were less likely to progress to undiagnosed type 2 diabetes [odds ratio (OR) 0.27, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.08, 0.96]. NDH individuals with limiting long-standing illness (OR 1.72, 95% CI 1.16, 2.53), who were economically inactive (OR 1.60, 95% CI 1.02, 2.51) or from disadvantaged social classes (OR 1.63, 95% CI 1.02, 2.61) were more likely to progress to type 2 diabetes. Socially disadvantaged individuals were less likely (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.41, 0.98) to progress to NDH low-risk status. CONCLUSIONS There were socio-economic differences in NDH prevalence, transition to type 2 diabetes and transition to NDH low-risk status. Disparities in transitions included the greater likelihood of disadvantaged social groups with NDH developing type 2 diabetes and greater likelihood of advantaged social groups with NDH becoming low-risk. These socio-economic differences should be taken into account when targeting prevention initiatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Chatzi
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of , Manchester, UK
| | - T Mason
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of , Manchester, UK
| | - T Chandola
- Cathie Marsh Institute for Social Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - W Whittaker
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of , Manchester, UK
| | - E Howarth
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of , Manchester, UK
| | - S Cotterill
- Centre for Biostatistics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R Ravindrarajah
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - E McManus
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - P Bower
- Centre for Primary Care and Health Services Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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9
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Lal J, Lurio LB, Liang D, Narayanan S, Darling SB, Sutton M. Universal dynamics of coarsening during polymer-polymer thin-film spinodal dewetting kinetics. Phys Rev E 2020; 102:032802. [PMID: 33076025 DOI: 10.1103/physreve.102.032802] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/23/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The dewetting dynamics of a supported bilayer polymer thin film on a solid substrate is investigated using grazing incidence x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy. We find that the top layer dewets via the spinodal mechanism. The kinetics of the dewetting is studied by monitoring the time evolution of the surface diffuse x-ray scattering intensity. We study the time evolution of fluctuations about the average surface structure by measuring the two-time x-ray intensity fluctuation correlation functions. Using these two-time correlation functions we quantify the crossover from early-time diffusive dynamics to hydrodynamics. The early diffusive regime satisfies dynamic universality. The two-time correlation functions also quantify the onset of hydrodynamic effects. The hydrodynamic regime is observed during the spinodal dewetting process as these interactions are not screened.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Lal
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - L B Lurio
- Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois 60115, USA
| | - D Liang
- Intense Pulsed Neutron Source, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S Narayanan
- X-ray Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - S B Darling
- Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
| | - M Sutton
- Physics Department, McGill University, Montréal, H3A 2T8, Canada
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10
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Jackson D, Lawoyin R, Gaynor K, Clarke M, Browne S, Renwick L, Sutton M, Turner N, Kinsella A, Waddington JL, Larkin C, O'Callaghan E. Is the duration of untreated psychosis temporally stable? Eur Psychiatry 2020; 23:97-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2007] [Revised: 08/17/2007] [Accepted: 08/22/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
AbstractAlthough there is some evidence that duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) is geographically stable, few have examined whether the phenomenon is temporally stable. We examined DUP in two cohorts within two discrete time periods (1995–1999 and 2003–2005) spanning a decade in the same geographically defined community psychiatric service with no early intervention programme. Patients were diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM (SCID) and we determined the DUP using the Beiser Scale. The DUP of the 240 participants did not differ significantly between study periods.
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11
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Björklund E, Pallaroni L, Holst CV, Unglaub W, Bosch J, Calderon-Alvarez F, Costa J, Cowles J, Gaede W, Krause M, Marmo S, Pecoraro S, Reaney S, Sutton M, Thiele D, Wolf C. Method of Determination of Appropriate Heat Treatment of Animal Meal by Immunoassay Developed for Detection of Cooked Beef: Interlaboratory Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/84.6.1839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An interlaboratory trial was conducted for the validation of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method for determination of appropriate heat treatment of animal meal. A commercially available ELISA test kit developed for the identification of beef in cooked food was used in the study. Twelve laboratories from 7 European countries examined 2 different analytical protocols to establish the most appropriate analytical method. Three different samples were used, 2 animal waste materials sterilized at 129 and 134°C (wet conditions), respectively, and a meat and bone meal material processed at dry conditions (maximum temperature, 140°C). Statistical evaluation applying t-statistics showed that the animal meal treated according to European legislation (>133°C) was clearly distinguishable from the 2 other test materials at a 99% confidence level using both analytical protocols. This method can be considered as a complementary test to the immunoassay developed for the detection of pork in cooked food that is already applied in routine analysis for the surveillance of rendering plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erland Björklund
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Food Products and Consumer Goods Unit, I-21020 Ispra (VA), Italy
| | - Lea Pallaroni
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Food Products and Consumer Goods Unit, I-21020 Ispra (VA), Italy
| | - Christoph von Holst
- European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Food Products and Consumer Goods Unit, I-21020 Ispra (VA), Italy
| | - Wolfgang Unglaub
- Staatliches Tieraerztliches Untersuchungsamt Aulendorf, Centre for Diagnostic Baden-Wuerttemberg, Loewenbreitestrasse 18-20, D-88326 Aulendorf, Germany
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12
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Lipp M, Anklam E, Stave JW, Bahrs-Windsberger J, Barreto Crespo MT, Benvenuto E, Berben G, Brignon P, Busch U, Cordes C, Eklund E, El Jaziri M, Engel KH, Eriksen F, Eriksson S, Felinger A, Fogher C, Folch I, Garrett S, Hischenhuber C, Hörtner H, Jany KD, Krska R, Kruse L, Kuiper HA, Lobre C, Miraglia M, Mhller W, Nunes Costa JM, Oliveira L, Patel P, Pietsch K, Pöpping B, Remler P, Rentsch J, Schulze M, Sutton M, van Duijn G, van Kan F, Wurz A. Validation of an Immunoassay for Detection and Quantitation of a Genetically Modified Soybean in Food and Food Fractions Using Reference Materials: Interlaboratory Study. J AOAC Int 2019. [DOI: 10.1093/jaoac/83.4.919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
An immunoassay for detection of a specific genetically modified soybean (Roundup-Ready®) was validated on dried soybean powder in an interlaboratory study. Different percentages of genetically modified soybeans in nonmodified soybean matrix were evaluated in a blind study. Thirty-eight laboratories from 13 countries participated. The immunoassay was evaluated for 2 endpoints: (1) To give a semiquantitative result, i.e., determination of a given sample above or below a given threshold, or (2) to compute a quantitative result, i.e., percentage of genetically modified soybeans in the sample. Semiquantitative results showed that a given sample which contained <2% genetically modified soybeans was identified as below 2% with a 99% confidence level. Quantitative use of the assay resulted in a repeatability (r) and reproducibility (R) that were computed to be RSDr = 7% and RSDR = 10%, respectively, for a sample containing 2% genetically modified soybeans. Application of this method depends on availability of appropriate reference materials for a specific food matrix. Only matrix-matched reference materials can be used for analysis of food or food fractions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Markus Lipp
- European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, Food Products and Consumer Goods Unit, T.P. 260, I-21020 Ispra (Va), Italy
| | - Elke Anklam
- European Commission, Joint Research Center, Institute for Health and Consumer Protection, Food Products and Consumer Goods Unit, T.P. 260, I-21020 Ispra (Va), Italy
| | - James W Stave
- Strategic Diagnostics, Inc., 111 Pencader Dr, Newark, DE 19702-3322
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13
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Sutton M, O'Keeffe D, Frawley T, Madigan K, Fanning F, Lawlor E, Roche E, Kelly A, Turner N, Horenstein A, O'Callaghan E, Clarke M. Feasibility of a psychosis information intervention to improve mental health literacy for professional groups in contact with young people. Early Interv Psychiatry 2018; 12:234-239. [PMID: 28102617 DOI: 10.1111/eip.12410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2016] [Accepted: 09/20/2016] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of a psychosis information intervention for professionals in contact with young people in Ireland. A quasi-experimental pre- and post-intervention design was used. One thousand and thirty-two professionals received an information intervention designed to improve mental health literacy (MHL) and confidence in providing help to people with psychosis. Seven hundred and fifty-five participants completed the Psychosis Information and Confidence Questionnaire pre- and post-intervention. The information intervention significantly improved participants': (1) knowledge of psychosis; (2) ability to recognize signs and symptoms of psychosis; (3) awareness of how to access services; and (4) confidence in providing help to people experiencing psychosis. Findings provide promising support for the intervention's feasibility and acceptability. The intervention enhanced MHL regarding psychosis among professionals in contact with young people. Further research assessing if such improvements translate to the facilitation of appropriate help seeking, the enhanced early detection of psychosis and a reduction of the duration of untreated psychosis is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Sutton
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Donal O'Keeffe
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Timothy Frawley
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Nursing, Midwifery, and Health Systems, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Kevin Madigan
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Institute of Leadership, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Eric Roche
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Aine Kelly
- Saint John of God Hospitaller Services, Research Department, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Niall Turner
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Arielle Horenstein
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,Department of Psychology, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Eadbhard O'Callaghan
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mary Clarke
- DETECT Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Medicine and Medical Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
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14
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Walker T, Edge D, Shaw J, Wilson H, McNair L, Mitchell H, Gutridge K, Senior J, Sutton M, Meacock R, Abel K. Contemporary women's secure psychiatric services in the United Kingdom: A qualitative analysis of staff views. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 2017; 24:660-670. [PMID: 28783204 DOI: 10.1111/jpm.12416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
UNLABELLED WHAT IS KNOWN ON THE SUBJECT?: Three pilot UK-only Women's Enhanced Medium Secure Services (WEMSS) was opened in 2007 to support women's movement from high secure care and provide a bespoke, women-only service. Evidence suggests that women's secure services are particularly challenging environments to work in and staffing issues (e.g., high turnover) can cause difficulties in establishing a therapeutic environment. Research in this area has focused on the experiences of service users. Studies which have examined staff views have focused on their feelings towards women in their care and the emotional burden of working in women's secure services. No papers have made a direct comparison between staff working in different services. WHAT DOES THIS STUDY ADD TO EXISTING KNOWLEDGE?: This is the first study to explore the views and experiences of staff in the three UK WEMSS pilot services and contrast them with staff from women's medium secure services. Drawing upon data from eighteen semi-structured interviews (nine WEMSS, nine non-WEMSS), key themes cover staff perceptions of factors important for women's recovery and their views on operational aspects of services. This study extends our understanding of the experiences of staff working with women in secure care and bears relevance for staff working internationally, as well as in UK services. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE?: The study reveals the importance of induction and training for bank and agency staff working in women's secure services. Further, regular clinical supervision should be mandatory for all staff so they are adequately supported. ABSTRACT Introduction Women's Enhanced Medium Secure Services (WEMSS) is bespoke, gender-sensitive services which opened in the UK in 2007 at three pilot sites. This study is the first of its kind to explore the experiences of WEMSS staff, directly comparing them to staff in a standard medium secure service for women. The literature to date has focused on the experiences of service users or staff views on working with women in secure care. Aim This qualitative study, embedded in a multimethod evaluation of WEMSS, aimed to explore the views and experiences of staff in WEMSS and comparator medium secure services. Methods Qualitative interviews took place with nine WEMSS staff and nine comparator medium secure staff. Interviews focused on factors important for recovery, barriers to facilitating recovery and operational aspects of the service. Discussion This study provides a rare insight into the perspectives of staff working in UK women's secure services, an under-researched area in the UK and internationally. Findings suggest that the success of services, including WEMSS, is compromised by operational factors such as the use of bank staff. Implications for practice Comprehensive training and supervision should be mandatory for all staff, so best practice is met and staff adequately supported.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Walker
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - D Edge
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - J Shaw
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Offender Health Research Network, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - H Wilson
- Lancashire Care NHS Foundation Trust, Preston, UK
| | - L McNair
- Cheshire and Wirral Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Chester, UK
| | - H Mitchell
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Women's Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - K Gutridge
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Women's Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - J Senior
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, School of Health Sciences, Offender Health Research Network, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Centre for Health Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - R Meacock
- Centre for Health Economics, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - K Abel
- Division of Psychology and Mental Health, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Centre for Women's Mental Health, School of Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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15
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Sutton M. Injection Drug use and Hepatitis C: Interventions in Behavioral Health Settings. JGPHA 2017. [DOI: 10.21633/jgpha.7.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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16
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Britteon P, Cullum N, Sutton M. Association between psychological health and wound complications after surgery. Br J Surg 2017; 104:769-776. [DOI: 10.1002/bjs.10474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2016] [Revised: 10/29/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Surgical wound complications remain a major cause of morbidity, leading to higher costs and reduced quality of life. Although psychological health is widely considered to affect wound healing, the evidence on wound outcomes after surgery is mixed. Studies generally focus on small samples of patients undergoing a specific procedure and have limited statistical power.
Methods
This study investigated the relationship between three different measures of anxiety and/or depression and seven adverse surgical outcomes using observational data collected before and after surgery between 2009 and 2011. A wide range of confounding factors was adjusted for, including patient demographics, physical co-morbidities, health-related behaviours, month of operation, procedure complexity and treating hospital.
Results
The estimation sample included 176 827 patients undergoing 59 410 hip replacements, 64 145 knee replacements, 38 328 hernia repairs and 14 944 varicose vein operations. Patients with moderate anxiety or depression had an increased probability of wound complications after a hip replacement (odds ratio (OR) 1·17, 95 per cent c.i. 1·11 to 1·24). They were more likely to be readmitted for a wound complication (OR 1·20, 1·02 to 1·41) and had an increased duration of hospital stay by 0·19 (95 per cent c.i. 0·15 to 0·24) days. Estimated associations were consistent across all four types of operation and for each measure of anxiety and/or depression.
Conclusion
Preoperative psychological health is a significant risk factor for adverse wound outcomes after surgery for four of the procedures most commonly performed in England.
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Affiliation(s)
- P Britteon
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - N Cullum
- Division of Nursing, Midwifery and Social Work, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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17
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Turner N, Jackson D, Renwick L, Sutton M, Foley S, McWilliams S, Kinsella A, O'Callaghan E. What Influences Purpose in Life in First-Episode Psychosis? Br J Occup Ther 2016. [DOI: 10.1177/030802260707000906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Although purpose in life (PIL) is significant to psychological wellbeing, there is little published research on PIL among those with a mental illness. This prospective study of first-episode psychosis (n = 54) included assessment of symptomatology, PIL and duration of untreated psychosis. The results showed that the baseline PIL scores of those with first-episode psychosis were lower than those of other populations. This was worsened by a long duration of untreated psychosis and was linked to depression. The study concludes that psychosis results in many losses for the individual, including PIL. Meaningful occupation can address this lost sense of purpose and the occupational difficulties associated with psychosis.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The establishment of minor eye conditions schemes (MECS) within community optometric practices provides a mechanism for the timely assessment of patients presenting with a range of acute eye conditions. This has the potential to reduce waiting times and avoid unnecessary referrals to hospital eye services (HES). OBJECTIVE To evaluate the clinical effectiveness, impact on hospital attendances and patient satisfaction with a minor eye service provided by community optometrists. METHODS Activity and outcome data were collected for 12 months in the Lambeth and Lewisham MECS. A patient satisfaction questionnaire was given to patients at the end of their MECS appointment. A retrospective difference-in-differences analysis of hospital activity compared changes in the volume of referrals by general practitioners (GPs) from a period before (April 2011-March 2013) to after (April 2013-March 2015) the introduction of the scheme in Lambeth and Lewisham relative to a neighbouring area (Southwark) where the scheme had not been commissioned. Appropriateness of case management was assessed by consensus using clinical members of the research team. RESULTS A total of 2123 patients accessed the scheme. Approximately two-thirds of patients (67.5%) were referred by their GP. The commonest reasons for patients attending for a MECS assessment were 'red eye' (36.7% of patients), 'painful white eye' (11.1%) and 'flashes and floaters' (10.2%). A total of 64.1% of patients were managed in optometric practice and 18.9% were referred to the HES; of these, 89.2% had been appropriately referred. First attendances to HES referred by GPs reduced by 26.8% (95% CI -40.5% to -13.1%) in Lambeth and Lewisham compared to Southwark. CONCLUSIONS The Lambeth and Lewisham MECS demonstrates clinical effectiveness, reduction in hospital attendances and high patient satisfaction and represents a successful collaboration between commissioners, local HES units and primary healthcare providers.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Konstantakopoulou
- Centre for Public Health Research, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK
| | - D F Edgar
- Centre for Public Health Research, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK
| | - R A Harper
- Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester Royal Eye Hospital, Central Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK
| | - H Baker
- Centre for Public Health Research, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, UK
| | - M Sutton
- Manchester Centre for Health Economics, Institute of Population Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
| | - S Janikoun
- Ophthalmology Department, St Thomas’ Hospital, London, UK
| | - G Larkin
- Ophthalmology Department, King's College Hospital, London, UK
| | - J G Lawrenson
- Centre for Public Health Research, School of Health Sciences, City University London, London, UK
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19
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Sutton M, Youngner C, Holloway W. Hepatitis C and Injection Drug Use: Testing and Linkage to Care. JGPHA 2016. [DOI: 10.21633/jgpha.6.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
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20
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Hassab Errasoul A, Sutton M, Doran C, Robertson G, Fenlon NP, Turner N, Clarke M. Creating a curriculum on psychosis: a pilot training programme with youth workers. Early Interv Psychiatry 2015; 9:412-21. [PMID: 24962714 DOI: 10.1111/eip.12158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/14/2013] [Accepted: 04/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Public education may constitute an effective early intervention strategy to reduce delays in the treatment of psychotic disorders and thereby improve outcome. The purpose of this project was to design, implement and validate a curriculum on early intervention in psychosis for youth workers. METHOD A training intervention on early intervention in psychosis was designed and delivered through 1-day workshops. Objective and self-perceived competencies were measured before and after the intervention and at 3-month follow up. An additional question was added to assess social distancing from subjects with psychosis. RESULTS Compared with baseline, the training programme resulted in an improvement in problem identification and symptom recognition skills for vignettes on psychosis (P < 0.05), and in advice on help-seeking behaviour (P < 0.001) and in self-perceived competencies (P < 0.001). Additionally, there was a reduction in social distancing (P < 0.001). These desired outcomes were found to be sustained over a 3-month period. CONCLUSIONS The training course improved case recognition skills and advice on help-seeking behaviour and resulted in reduction in social distancing in this cohort of youth workers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed Hassab Errasoul
- Dublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Services, Co. Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marie Sutton
- Dublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Services, Co. Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cormac Doran
- Swords-Baldoyle Youth Service, Co. Dublin, Ireland
| | | | | | - Niall Turner
- Dublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Services, Co. Dublin, Ireland
| | - Mary Clarke
- Dublin and East Treatment and Early Care Team (DETECT) Services, Co. Dublin, Ireland
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Pangilinan F, Molloy AM, Mills JL, Troendle JF, Parle-McDermott A, Kay DM, Browne ML, McGrath EC, Abaan HO, Sutton M, Kirke PN, Caggana M, Shane B, Scott JM, Brody LC. Replication and exploratory analysis of 24 candidate risk polymorphisms for neural tube defects. BMC Med Genet 2014; 15:102. [PMID: 25293959 PMCID: PMC4411759 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-014-0102-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/19/2014] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Background Neural tube defects (NTDs), which are among the most common congenital malformations, are influenced by environmental and genetic factors. Low maternal folate is the strongest known contributing factor, making variants in genes in the folate metabolic pathway attractive candidates for NTD risk. Multiple studies have identified nominally significant allelic associations with NTDs. We tested whether associations detected in a large Irish cohort could be replicated in an independent population. Methods Replication tests of 24 nominally significant NTD associations were performed in racially/ethnically matched populations. Family-based tests of fifteen nominally significant single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were repeated in a cohort of NTD trios (530 cases and their parents) from the United Kingdom, and case–control tests of nine nominally significant SNPs were repeated in a cohort (190 cases, 941 controls) from New York State (NYS). Secondary hypotheses involved evaluating the latter set of nine SNPs for NTD association using alternate case–control models and NTD groupings in white, African American and Hispanic cohorts from NYS. Results Of the 24 SNPs tested for replication, ADA rs452159 and MTR rs10925260 were significantly associated with isolated NTDs. Of the secondary tests performed, ARID1A rs11247593 was associated with NTDs in whites, and ALDH1A2 rs7169289 was associated with isolated NTDs in African Americans. Conclusions We report a number of associations between SNP genotypes and neural tube defects. These associations were nominally significant before correction for multiple hypothesis testing. These corrections are highly conservative for association studies of untested hypotheses, and may be too conservative for replication studies. We therefore believe the true effect of these four nominally significant SNPs on NTD risk will be more definitively determined by further study in other populations, and eventual meta-analysis. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12881-014-0102-9) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faith Pangilinan
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Room 5306, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-8004, USA.
| | - Anne M Molloy
- Department of Clinical Medicine, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - James L Mills
- Division of Epidemiology, Statistics and Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
| | - James F Troendle
- Office of Biostatistics Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
| | | | - Denise M Kay
- New York State Department of Health, Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, 12201, USA.
| | - Marilyn L Browne
- New York State Department of Health, Congenital Malformations Registry, Troy, NY, 12180, USA. .,Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University at Albany, Rensselaer, NY, 12144, USA.
| | - Emily C McGrath
- New York State Department of Health, Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, 12201, USA.
| | - Hatice Ozel Abaan
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Room 5306, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-8004, USA.
| | - Marie Sutton
- Evidence Centre, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Peadar N Kirke
- Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Michele Caggana
- New York State Department of Health, Division of Genetics, Wadsworth Center, Albany, NY, 12201, USA.
| | - Barry Shane
- Department of Nutritional Sciences and Toxicology, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 94720-3104, USA.
| | - John M Scott
- School of Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
| | - Lawrence C Brody
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Room 5306, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD, 20892-8004, USA.
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Duckett J, Hunt K, Munro N, Sutton M. The impact of distrust in clinics on hospital utilisation in China 2012-13. Eur J Public Health 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/cku165.108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Shofty B, Bokstein F, Ram Z, Ben-Sira L, Freedman S, Kesler A, Constantini S, Shofty B, Mauda-Havakuk M, Ben-Bashat D, Dvir R, Pratt LT, Weizman L, Joskowicz L, Tal M, Ravid L, Ben-Sira L, Constantini S, Dodgshun A, Maixner W, Sullivan M, Hansford J, Ma J, Wang B, Toledano H, Muhsinoglu O, Luckman J, Michowiz S, Goldenberg-Cohen N, Schroeder K, Rosenfeld A, Grant G, McLendon R, Cummings T, Becher O, Gururangan S, Aguilera D, Mazewski C, Janss A, Castellino RC, Schniederjan M, Hayes L, Brahma B, MacDonald T, Osugi Y, Kiyotani C, Sakamoto H, Yanagisawa T, Kanno M, Kamimura S, Kosaka Y, Hirado J, Takimoto T, Nakazawa A, Hara J, Hwang E, Mun A, Kilburn L, Chi S, Knipstein J, Oren M, Dvir R, Hardy K, Rood B, Packer R, Kandels D, Schmidt R, Geh M, Breitmoser-Greiner S, Gnekow AK, Bergthold G, Bandopadhayay P, Rich B, Chan J, Santagata S, Hoshida Y, Ramkissoon S, Ramkissoon L, Golub T, Tabak B, Ferrer-Luna R, Weng PY, Stiles C, Grill J, Kieran MW, Ligon KL, Beroukhim R, Fisher MJ, Levin MH, Armstrong GT, Broad JH, Zimmerman R, Bilaniuk LT, Feygin T, Liu GT, Gan HW, Phipps K, Spoudeas HA, Kohorst M, Warad D, Keating G, Childs S, Giannini C, Wetjen N, Rao; AN, Nakamura H, Makino K, Hide T, Kuroda JI, Shinojima N, Yano S, Kuratsu JI, Rush S, Madden J, Hemenway M, Foreman N, Sie M, den Dunnen WFA, Lourens HJ, Meeuwsen-de Boer TGJ, Scherpen FJG, Kampen KR, Hoving EW, de Bont ESJM, Gnekow AK, Kandels D, Walker DA, Perilongo G, Grill J, Stokland T, Sehested AM, van Schouten AYN, de Paoli A, de Salvo GL, Pache-Leschhorn S, Geh M, Schmidt R, Gnekow AK, Gass D, Rupani K, Tsankova N, Stark E, Anderson R, Feldstein N, Garvin J, Deel M, McLendon R, Becher O, Karajannis M, Wisoff J, Muh C, Schroeder K, Gururangan S, del Bufalo F, Carai A, Macchiaiolo M, Messina R, Cacchione A, Palmiero M, Cambiaso P, Mastronuzzi A, Anderson M, Leary S, Sun Y, Buhrlage S, Pilarz C, Alberta J, Stiles C, Gray N, Mason G, Packer R, Hwang E, Biassoni V, Schiavello E, Bergamaschi L, Chiaravalli S, Spreafico F, Massimino M, Krishnatry R, Kroupnik T, Zhukova N, Mistry M, Zhang C, Bartels U, Huang A, Adamski J, Dirks P, Laperriere N, Silber J, Hawkins C, Bouffet E, Tabori U, Riccardi R, Rizzo D, Chiaretti A, Piccardi M, Dickmann A, Lazzareschi I, Ruggiero A, Guglielmi G, Salerni A, Manni L, Colosimo C, Falsini B, Rosenfeld A, Etzl M, Miller J, Carpenteri D, Kaplan A, Sieow N, Hoe R, Tan AM, Chan MY, Soh SY, Orphanidou-Vlachou E, MacPherson L, English M, Auer D, Jaspan T, Arvanitis T, Grundy R, Peet A, Bandopadhayay P, Bergthold G, Sauer N, Green A, Malkin H, Dabscheck G, Marcus K, Ullrich N, Goumnerova L, Chi S, Beroukhim R, Kieran M, Manley P, Donson A, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B, Aisner D, Bemis L, Birks D, Mulcahy-Levy J, Smith A, Handler M, Rush S, Foreman N, Davidson A, Figaji A, Pillay K, Kilborn T, Padayachy L, Hendricks M, van Eyssen A, Parkes J, Gass D, Dewire M, Chow L, Rose SR, Lawson S, Stevenson C, Jones B, Pai A, Sutton M, Pruitt D, Fouladi M, Hummel T, Cruz O, de Torres C, Sunol M, Morales A, Santiago C, Alamar M, Rebollo M, Mora J, Sauer N, Dodgshun A, Malkin H, Bergthold G, Manley P, Chi S, Ramkissoon S, MacGregor D, Beroukhim R, Kieran M, Sullivan M, Ligon K, Bandopadhayay P, Hansford J, Messina R, De Benedictis A, Carai A, Mastronuzzi A, Rebessi E, Palma P, Procaccini E, Marras CE, Aguilera D, Castellino RC, Janss A, Schniederjan M, McNall R, Kim S, MacDOnald T, Mazewski C, Zhukova N, Pole J, Mistry M, Fried I, Krishnatry R, Stucklin AG, Bartels U, Huang A, Laperriere N, Dirks P, Zelcer S, Sylva M, Johnston D, Scheinemann K, An J, Hawkins C, Nathan P, Greenberg M, Bouffet E, Malkin D, Tabori U, Kiehna E, Da Silva S, Margol A, Robison N, Finlay J, McComb JG, Krieger M, Wong K, Bluml S, Dhall G, Ayyanar K, Moriarty T, Moeller K, Farber D. LOW GRADE GLIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2014; 16:i60-i70. [PMCID: PMC4046289 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nou073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/13/2023] Open
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O'Sullivan S, Sutton M, Fitzpatrick G. Prevalence of elevated cardiac troponin T in ICU patients using the high-sensitivity assay and the relationship with mortality. Crit Care 2014. [PMCID: PMC4068376 DOI: 10.1186/cc13383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Sutton M, Pavord D, Sansourekidou P, Allen C. SU-E-P-12: RayStation Commissioning: A Clinical Implementation Experience. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Bie L, Ju Y, Jin Z, Donovan L, Birks S, Grunewald L, Zmuda F, Pilkington G, Kaul A, Chen YH, Dahiya S, Emnett R, Gianino S, Gutmann D, Poschl J, Bianchi E, Bockstaller M, Neumann P, Schuller U, Gevorgian A, Morozova E, Kazantsev I, Iukhta T, Safonova S, Punanov Y, Zheludkova O, Afanasyev B, Buss M, Remke M, Gandhi K, Kool M, Northcott P, Pfister S, Taylor M, Castellino R, Thompson J, Margraf L, Donahue D, Head H, Murray J, Burger P, Wortham M, Reitman Z, He Y, Bigner D, Yan H, Lee C, Triscott J, Foster C, Manoranjan B, Pambid MR, Fotovati A, Berns R, Venugopal C, O'Halloran K, Narendran A, Northcott P, Taylor MD, Singh SK, Singhal A, Rassekh R, Maxwell CA, Dunham C, Dunn SE, Pambid MR, Berns R, Hu K, Adomat H, Moniri M, Chin MY, Hessein M, Zisman N, Maurer N, Dunham C, Guns E, Dunn S, Koks C, De Vleeschouwer S, Graf N, Van Gool S, D'Asti E, Huang A, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Rak J, Gump W, Moriarty T, Gump W, Skjei K, Karkare S, Castelo-Branco P, Choufani S, Mack S, Gallagher D, Zhang C, Merino D, Wasserman J, Kool M, Jones DT, Croul S, Kreitzer F, Largaespada D, Conklin B, Taylor M, Weiss W, Garzia L, Morrissy S, Zayne K, Wu X, Dirks P, Hawkins C, Dick J, Stein L, Collier L, Largaespada D, Dupuy A, Taylor M, Rampazzo G, Moraes L, Paniago M, Oliveira I, Hitzler J, Silva N, Cappellano A, Cavalheiro S, Alves MT, Cerutti J, Toledo S, Liu Z, Zhao X, Mao H, Baxter P, Wang JCY, Huang Y, Yu L, Su J, Adekunle A, Perlaky L, Hurwitz M, Hurwitz R, Lau C, Chintagumpala M, Blaney S, Baruchel S, Li XN, Zhang J, Hariono S, Hashizume R, Fan Q, James CD, Weiss WA, Nicolaides T, Madsen PJ, Slaunwhite ES, Dirks PB, Ma JF, Henn RE, Hanno AG, Boucher KL, Storm PB, Resnick AC, Lourdusamy A, Rogers H, Ward J, Rahman R, Malkin D, Gilbertson R, Grundy R, Lourdusamy A, Rogers H, Ward J, Rahman R, Gilbertson R, Grundy R, Karajannis M, Fisher M, Pfister S, Milla S, Cohen K, Legault G, Wisoff J, Harter D, Merkelson A, Bloom M, Dhall G, Jones D, Korshunov A, Taylor MD, Pfister S, Eberhart C, Sievert A, Resnick A, Zagzag D, Allen J, Hankinson T, Gump J, Serrano-Almeida C, Torok M, Weksberg R, Handler M, Liu A, Foreman N, Garancher A, Rocques N, Miquel C, Sainte-Rose C, Delattre O, Bourdeaut F, Eychene A, Tabori U, Pouponnot C, Danielpour M, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Rodriguez J, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Gate D, Bannykh S, Svendsen C, Huang X, Town T, Breunig J, Amakye D, Robinson D, Rose K, Cho YJ, Ligon KL, Sharp T, Ando Y, Geoerger B, He Y, Doz F, Ashley D, Hargrave D, Casanova M, Tawbi H, Heath J, Bouffet E, Brandes AA, Chisholm J, Rodon J, Dubuc AM, Thomas A, Mita A, MacDonald T, Kieran M, Eisenstat D, Song X, Danielpour M, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Rodriguez J, Hashizume R, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Gate D, Bannykh S, Svendsen C, Town T, Breunig J, Morrissy AS, Mayoh C, Lo A, Zhang W, Thiessen N, Tse K, Moore R, Mungall A, Wu X, Van Meter TE, Cho YJ, Collins VP, MacDonald TJ, Li XN, Stehbens S, Fernandez-Lopez A, Malkin D, Marra MA, Taylor MD, Karajannis M, Legault G, Hagiwara M, Vega E, Merkelson A, Wisoff J, Younger S, Golfinos J, Roland JT, Allen J, Antonuk CD, Levy R, Kim GB, Town T, Danielpour M, Breunig J, Pak E, Barshow S, Zhao X, Ponomaryov T, Segal R, Levy R, Antonuk CD, Aravena JM, Kim GB, Svendsen C, Town T, Danielpour M, Zhu S, Breunig J, Chi S, Cohen K, Fisher M, Biegel J, Bowers D, Fangusaro J, Manley P, Janss A, Zimmerman MA, Wu X, Kieran M, Sayour E, Pham C, Sanchez-Perez L, Snyder D, Flores C, Kemeny H, Xie W, Cui X, Bigner D, Taylor MD, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Bandopadhayay P, Nguyen B, Masoud S, Vue N, Gholamin S, Yu F, Schubert S, Bergthold G, Weiss WA, Mitra S, Qi J, Bradner J, Kieran M, Beroukhim R, Cho YJ, Reddick W, Glass J, Ji Q, Paulus E, James CD, Gajjar A, Ogg R, Vanner R, Remke M, Aviv T, Lee L, Zhu X, Clarke I, Taylor M, Dirks P, Shuman MA, Hamilton R, Pollack I, Calligaris D, Liu X, Feldman D, Thompson C, Ide J, Buhrlage S, Gray N, Kieran M, Jan YN, Stiles C, Agar N, Remke M, Cavalli FMG, Northcott PA, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Project MAGIC, Rakopoulos P, Jan LY, Pajovic S, Buczkowicz P, Morrison A, Bouffet E, Bartels U, Becher O, Hawkins C, Truffaux N, Puget S, Philippe C, Gump W, Castel D, Taylor K, Mackay A, Le Dret L, Saulnier P, Calmon R, Boddaert N, Blauwblomme T, Sainte-Rose C, Jones C, Mutchnick I, Grill J, Liu X, Ebling M, Ide J, Wang L, Davis E, Marchionni M, Stuart D, Alberta J, Kieran M, Li KKW, Stiles C, Agar N, Remke M, Cavalli FMG, Northcott PA, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Project MAGIC, Tien AC, Pang JCS, Griveau A, Rowitch D, Ramkissoon L, Horowitz P, Craig J, Ramkissoon S, Rich B, Bergthold G, Tabori U, Taha H, Ng HK, Bowers D, Hawkins C, Packer R, Eberhart C, Goumnerova L, Chan J, Santagata S, Pomeroy S, Ligon A, Kieran M, Jackson S, Beroukhim R, Ligon K, Kuan CT, Chandramohan V, Keir S, Pastan I, Bigner D, Zhou Z, Ho S, Voss H, Patay Z, Souweidane M, Salloum R, DeWire M, Fouladi M, Goldman S, Chow L, Hummel T, Dorris K, Miles L, Sutton M, Howarth R, Stevenson C, Leach J, Griesinger A, Donson A, Hoffman L, Birks D, Amani V, Handler M, Foreman N, Sangar MC, Pai A, Pedro K, Ditzler SH, Girard E, Olson J, Gustafson WC, Meyerowitz J, Nekritz E, Charron E, Matthay K, Hertz N, Onar-Thomas A, Shokat K, Weiss W, Hanaford A, Raabe E, Eberhart C, Griesinger A, Donson A, Hoffman L, Amani V, Birks D, Gajjar A, Handler M, Mulcahy-Levy J, Foreman N, Olow AK, Dasgupta T, Yang X, Mueller S, Hashizume R, Kolkowitz I, Weiss W, Broniscer A, Resnick AC, Sievert AJ, Nicolaides T, Prados MD, Berger MS, Gupta N, James CD, Haas-Kogan DA, Flores C, Pham C, Dietl SM, Snyder D, Sanchez-Perez L, Bigner D, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Prakash V, Batanian J, Guzman M, Geller T, Pham CD, Wolfl M, Pei Y, Flores C, Snyder D, Bigner DD, Sampson JH, Wechsler-Reya RJ, Mitchell DA, Van Ommeren R, Venugopal C, Manoranjan B, Beilhack A, McFarlane N, Hallett R, Hassell J, Dunn S, Singh S, Dasgupta T, Olow A, Yang X, Hashizume R, Mueller S, Riedel S, Nicolaides T, Kolkowitz I, Weiss W, Prados M, Gupta N, James CD, Haas-Kogan D, Zhao H, Li L, Picotte K, Monoranu C, Stewart R, Modzelewska K, Boer E, Picard D, Huang A, Radiloff D, Lee C, Dunn S, Hutt M, Nazarian J, Dietl S, Price A, Lim KJ, Warren K, Chang H, Eberhart CG, Raabe EH, Persson A, Huang M, Chandler-Militello D, Li N, Vince GH, Berger M, James D, Goldman S, Weiss W, Lindquist R, Tate M, Rowitch D, Alvarez-Buylla A, Hoffman L, Donson A, Eyrich M, Birks D, Griesinger A, Amani V, Handler M, Foreman N, Meijer L, Walker D, Grundy R, O'Dowd S, Jaspan T, Schlegel PG, Dineen R, Fotovati A, Radiloff D, Coute N, Triscott J, Chen J, Yip S, Louis D, Toyota B, Hukin J, Weitzel D, Rassekh SR, Singhal A, Dunham C, Dunn S, Ahsan S, Hanaford A, Taylor I, Eberhart C, Raabe E, Sun YG, Ashcraft K, Stiles C, Han L, Zhang K, Chen L, Shi Z, Pu P, Dong L, Kang C, Cordero F, Lewis P, Liu C, Hoeman C, Schroeder K, Allis CD, Becher O, Gururangan S, Grant G, Driscoll T, Archer G, Herndon J, Friedman H, Li W, Kurtzberg J, Bigner D, Sampson J, Mitchell D, Yadavilli S, Kambhampati M, Becher O, MacDonald T, Bellamkonds R, Packer R, Buckley A, Nazarian J, DeWire M, Fouladi M, Stewart C, Wetmore C, Hawkins C, Jacobs C, Yuan Y, Goldman S, Fisher P, Rodriguez R, Rytting M, Bouffet E, Khakoo Y, Hwang E, Foreman N, Gilbert M, Gilbertson R, Gajjar A, Saratsis A, Yadavilli S, Wetzel W, Snyder K, Kambhampati M, Hall J, Raabe E, Warren K, Packer R, Nazarian J, Thompson J, Griesinger A, Foreman N, Spazojevic I, Rush S, Levy JM, Hutt M, Karajannis MA, Shah S, Eberhart CG, Raabe E, Rodriguez FJ, Gump J, Donson A, Tovmasyan A, Birks D, Handler M, Foreman N, Hankinson T, Torchia J, Khuong-Quang DA, Ho KC, Picard D, Letourneau L, Chan T, Peters K, Golbourn B, Morrissy S, Birks D, Faria C, Foreman N, Taylor M, Rutka J, Pfister S, Bouffet E, Hawkins C, Batinic-Haberle I, Majewski J, Kim SK, Jabado N, Huang A, Ladner T, Tomycz L, Watchmaker J, Yang T, Kaufman L, Pearson M, Dewhirst M, Ogg RJ, Scoggins MA, Zou P, Taherbhoy S, Jones MM, Li Y, Glass JO, Merchant TE, Reddick WE, Conklin HM, Gholamin S, Gajjar A, Khan A, Kumar A, Tye GW, Broaddus WC, Van Meter TE, Shih DJH, Northcott PA, Remke M, Korshunov A, Mitra S, Jones DTW, Kool M, Pfister SM, Taylor MD, Mille F, Levesque M, Remke M, Korshunov A, Izzi L, Kool M, Richard C, Northcott PA, Taylor MD, Pfister SM, Charron F, Yu F, Masoud S, Nguyen B, Vue N, Schubert S, Tolliday N, Kong DS, Sengupta S, Weeraratne D, Schreiber S, Cho YJ, Birks D, Jones K, Griesinger A, Amani V, Handler M, Vibhakar R, Achrol A, Foreman N, Brown R, Rangan K, Finlay J, Olch A, Freyer D, Bluml S, Gate D, Danielpour M, Rodriguez J, Shae JJ, Kim GB, Levy R, Bannykh S, Breunig JJ, Town T, Monje-Deisseroth M, Cho YJ, Weissman I, Cheshier S, Buczkowicz P, Rakopoulos P, Bouffet E, Morrison A, Bartels U, Becher O, Hawkins C, Dey A, Kenney A, Van Gool S, Pauwels F, De Vleeschouwer S, Barszczyk M, Buczkowicz P, Castelo-Branco P, Mack S, Nethery-Brokx K, Morrison A, Taylor M, Dirks P, Tabori U, Hawkins C, Chandramohan V, Keir ST, Bao X, Pastan IH, Kuan CT, Bigner DD, Bender S, Jones D, Kool M, Sturm D, Korshunov A, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Chen M, Lu J, Wang J, Keir S, Zhang M, Zhao S, Mook R, Barak L, Lyerly HK, Chen W, Ramachandran C, Nair S, Escalon E, Khatib Z, Quirrin KW, Melnick S, Kievit F, Stephen Z, Wang K, Silber J, Ellenbogen R, Zhang M, Hutzen B, Studebaker A, Bratasz A, Powell K, Raffel C, Guo C, Chang CC, Wortham M, Chen L, Kernagis D, Qin X, Cho YW, Chi JT, Grant G, McLendon R, Yan H, Ge K, Papadopoulos N, Bigner D, He Y, Cristiano B, Venkataraman S, Birks DK, Alimova I, Harris PS, Dubuc A, Taylor MD, Foreman NK, Vibhakar R, Ichimura K, Fukushima S, Totoki Y, Suzuki T, Mukasa A, Saito N, Kumabe T, Tominaga T, Kobayashi K, Nagane M, Iuchi T, Mizoguchi M, Sasaki T, Tamura K, Sugiyama K, Narita Y, Shibui S, Matsutani M, Shibata T, Nishikawa R, Northcott P, Zichner T, Jones D, Kool M, Jager N, Feychting M, Lannering B, Tynes T, Wesenberg F, Hauser P, Ra YS, Zitterbart K, Jabado N, Chan J, Fults D, Mueller S, Grajkowska W, Lichter P, Korbel J, Pfister S, Kool M, Jones DTW, Jaeger N, Northcott PA, Pugh T, Hovestadt V, Markant SL, Esparza LA, Bourdeaut F, Remke M, Taylor MD, Cho YJ, Pomeroy SL, Schueller U, Korshunov A, Eils R, Wechsler-Reya RJ, Lichter P, Pfister SM, Keir S, Pegram C, Lipp E, Rasheed A, Chandramohan V, Kuan CT, Kwatra M, Yan H, Bigner D, Chornenkyy Y, Buczkowicz P, Agnihotri S, Becher O, Hawkins C, Rogers H, Mayne C, Kilday JP, Coyle B, Grundy R, Sun T, Warrington N, Luo J, Brooks M, Dahiya S, Sengupta R, Rubin J, Erdreich-Epstein A, Robison N, Ren X, Zhou H, Ji L, Margo A, Jones D, Pfister S, Kool M, Sposto R, Asgharzadeh S, Clifford S, Gustafsson G, Ellison D, Figarella-Branger D, Doz F, Rutkowski S, Lannering B, Pietsch T, Broniscer A, Tatevossian R, Sabin N, Klimo P, Dalton J, Lee R, Gajjar A, Ellison D, Garzia L, Dubuc A, Pitcher G, Northcott P, Mariampillai A, Chan T, Skowron P, Wu X, Yao Y, Hawkins C, Peacock J, Zayne K, Croul S, Rutka J, Kenney A, Huang A, Yang V, Baylin S, Salter M, Taylor M, Ward S, Sengupta R, Rubin J, Garzia L, Morrissy S, Skowron P, Jelveh S, Lindsay P, Largaespada D, Collier L, Dupuy A, Hill R, Taylor M, Lulla RR, Laskowski J, Fangusaro J, DiPatri AJ, Alden T, Vanin EF, Tomita T, Goldman S, Soares MB, Rajagopal MU, Lau LS, Hathout Y, Gordish-Dressman H, Rood B, Datar V, Bochare S, Singh A, Khatau S, Fangusaro J, Goldman S, Lulla R, Rajaram V, Gopalakrishnan V, Morfouace M, Shelat A, Jaccus M, Freeman B, Zindy F, Robinson G, Guy K, Stewart C, Gajjar A, Roussel M, Krebs S, Chow K, Yi Z, Brawley V, Ahmed N, Gottschalk S, Lerner R, Harness J, Yoshida Y, Santos R, Torre JDL, Nicolaides T, Ozawa T, James D, Petritsch C, Vitte J, Chareyre F, Stemmer-Rachamimov A, Giovannini M, Hashizume R, Yu-Jen L, Tom M, Ihara Y, Huang X, Waldman T, Mueller S, Gupta N, James D, Shevtsov M, Yakovleva L, Nikolaev B, Dobrodumov A, Onokhin K, Bychkova N, Mikhrina A, Khachatryan W, Guzhova I, Martynova M, Bystrova O, Ischenko A, Margulis B, Martin A, Nirschl C, Polanczyk M, Cohen K, Pardoll D, Drake C, Lim M, Crowther A, Chang S, Yuan H, Deshmukh M, Gershon T, Meyerowitz JG, Gustafson WC, Nekritz EA, Swartling F, Shokat KM, Ruggero D, Weiss WA, Bergthold G, Rich B, Bandopadhayay P, Chan J, Santaga S, Hoshida Y, Golub T, Tabak B, Ferrer-Luna R, Grill J, Wen PY, Stiles C, Kieran M, Ligon K, Beroukhim R, Lulla RR, Laskowski J, Gireud M, Fangusaro J, Goldman S, Gopalakrishnan V, Merino D, Shlien A, Pienkowska M, Tabori U, Gilbertson R, Malkin D, Mueller S, Hashizume R, Yang X, Kolkowitz I, Olow A, Phillips J, Smirnov I, Tom M, Prados M, Berger M, Gupta N, Haas-Kogan D, Beez T, Sarikaya-Seiwert S, Janssen G, Felsberg J, Steiger HJ, Hanggi D, Marino AM, Baryawno N, Johnsen JI, Ostman A, Wade A, Engler JR, Robinson AE, Phillips JJ, Witt H, Sill M, Mack SC, Wani KM, Lambert S, Tzaridis T, Bender S, Jones DT, Milde T, Northcott PA, Kool M, von Deimling A, Kulozik AE, Witt O, Lichter P, Collins VP, Aldape K, Taylor MD, Korshunov A, Pfister SM, Hatcher R, Das C, Datar V, Taylor P, Singh A, Lee D, Fuller G, Ji L, Fangusaro J, Rajaram V, Goldman S, Eberhart C, Gopalakrishnan V, Griveau A, Lerner R, Ihrie R, Sugiarto S, Ihara Y, Reichholf B, Huillard E, Mcmahon M, James D, Phillips J, Buylla AA, Rowitch D, Petritsch C, Snuderl M, Batista A, Kirkpatrick N, de Almodovar CR, Riedemann L, Knevels E, Schmidt T, Peterson T, Roberge S, Bais C, Yip S, Hasselblatt M, Rossig C, Ferrara N, Klagsbrun M, Duda D, Fukumura D, Xu L, Carmeliet P, Jain R, Nguyen A, Pencreach E, Lasthaus C, Lobstein V, Guerin E, Guenot D, Entz-Werle N, Diaz R, Golbourn B, Faria C, Shih D, MacKenzie D, Picard D, Bryant M, Smith C, Taylor M, Huang A, Rutka J, Gromeier M, Desjardins A, Sampson JH, Threatt SJE, Herndon JE, Friedman A, Friedman HS, Bigner DD, Cavalli FMG, Morrissy AS, Li Y, Chu A, Remke M, Thiessen N, Mungall AJ, Bader GD, Malkin D, Marra MA, Taylor MD, Manoranjan B, Wang X, Hallett R, Venugopal C, Mack S, McFarlane N, Nolte S, Scheinemann K, Gunnarsson T, Hassell J, Taylor M, Lee C, Triscott J, Foster C, Dunham C, Hawkins C, Dunn S, Singh S, McCrea HJ, Bander E, Venn RA, Reiner AS, Iorgulescu JB, Puchi LA, Schaefer PM, Cederquist G, Greenfield JP, Tsoli M, Luk P, Dilda P, Hogg P, Haber M, Ziegler D, Mack S, Agnihotri S, Witt H, Shih D, Wang X, Ramaswamy V, Zayne K, Bertrand K, Massimi L, Grajkowska W, Lach B, Gupta N, Weiss W, Guha A, Zadeh G, Rutka J, Korshunov A, Pfister S, Taylor M, Mack S, Witt H, Jager N, Zuyderduyn S, Nethery-Brokx K, Garzia L, Zayne K, Wang X, Barszczyk M, Wani K, Bouffet E, Weiss W, Hawkins C, Rutka J, Bader G, Aldape K, Dirks P, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Taylor M, Engler J, Robinson A, Wade A, Molinaro A, Phillips J, Ramaswamy V, Remke M, Bouffet E, Faria C, Shih D, Gururangan S, McLendon R, Schuller U, Ligon K, Pomeroy S, Jabado N, Dunn S, Fouladi M, Rutka J, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Packer R, Pfister S, Korshunov A, Taylor M, Faria C, Dubuc A, Golbourn B, Diaz R, Agnihotri S, Sabha N, Luck A, Leadly M, Reynaud D, Wu X, Remke M, Ramaswamy V, Northcott P, Pfister S, Croul S, Kool M, Korshunov A, Smith C, Taylor M, Rutka J, Pietsch T, Doerner E, Muehlen AZ, Velez-Char N, Warmuth-Metz M, Kortmann R, von Hoff K, Friedrich C, Rutkowski S, von Bueren A, Lu YJ, James CD, Hashizume R, Mueller S, Phillips J, Gupta N, Sturm D, Northcott PA, Jones DTW, Korshunov A, Picard D, Lichter P, Huang A, Pfister SM, Kool M, Ward J, Teague C, Shriyan B, Grundy R, Rahman R, Taylor K, Mackay A, Morozova O, Butterfield Y, Truffaux N, Philippe C, Vinci M, de Torres C, Cruz O, Mora J, Hargrave D, Puget S, Yip S, Jones C, Grill J, Smith S, Ward J, Tan C, Grundy R, Rahman R, Bjerke L, Mackay A, Nandhabalan M, Burford A, Jury A, Popov S, Bax D, Carvalho D, Taylor K, Vinci M, Bajrami I, McGonnell I, Lord C, Reis R, Hargrave D, Ashworth A, Workman P, Jones C, Carvalho D, Mackay A, Burford A, Bjerke L, Chen L, Kozarewa I, Lord C, Ashworth A, Hargrave D, Reis R, Jones C, Marigil M, Jauregui PJ, Alonso M, Chan TS, Hawkins C, Picard D, Henkin J, Huang A, Trubicka J, Kucharczyk M, Pelc M, Chrzanowska K, Ciara E, Perek-Polnik M, Grajkowska W, Piekutowska-Abramczuk D, Jurkiewicz D, Luczak S, Borucka-Mankiewicz M, Kowalski P, Krajewska-Walasek M, de Mola RML, Laskowski J, Fangusaro J, Costa FF, Vanin EF, Goldman S, Soares MB, Lulla RR, Mann A, Venugopal C, Vora P, Singh M, van Ommeren R, McFarlane N, Manoranjan B, Qazi M, Scheinemann K, MacDonald P, Delaney K, Whitton A, Dunn S, Singh S, Sievert A, Lang SS, Boucher K, Madsen P, Slaunwhite E, Choudhari N, Kellet M, Storm P, Resnick A, Agnihotri S, Burrell K, Fernandez N, Golbourn B, Clarke I, Barszczyk M, Sabha N, Dirks P, Jones C, Rutka J, Zadeh G, Hawkins C, Murphy B, Obad S, Bihannic L, Ayrault O, Zindy F, Kauppinen S, Roussel M, Golbourn B, Agnihotri S, Cairns R, Mischel P, Aldape K, Hawkins C, Zadeh G, Rutka J, Rush S, Donson A, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters B, Bemis L, Birks D, Chan M, Smith A, Handler M, Foreman N, Gronych J, Jones DTW, Zuckermann M, Hutter S, Korshunov A, Kool M, Ryzhova M, Reifenberger G, Pfister SM, Lichter P, Jones DTW, Hovestadt V, Picelli S, Wang W, Northcott PA, Kool M, Jager N, Reifenberger G, Rutkowski S, Pietsch T, Sultan M, Yaspo ML, Landgraf P, Eils R, Korshunov A, Zapatka M, Pfister SM, Radlwimmer B, Lichter P, Huang Y, Mao H, Wang Y, Kogiso M, Zhao X, Baxter P, Man C, Wang Z, Zhou Y, Li XN, Chung AH, Crabtree D, Schroeder K, Becher OJ, Panosyan E, Wang Y, Lasky J, Liu Z, Zhao X, Wang Y, Mao H, Huang Y, Kogiso M, Baxter P, Adesina A, Su J, Picard D, Huang A, Perlaky L, Chintagumpala M, Lau C, Blaney S, Li XN, Huang M, Persson A, Swartling F, Moriarity B. Abstracts. Neuro Oncol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hruszkewycz SO, Sutton M, Fuoss PH, Adams B, Rosenkranz S, Ludwig KF, Roseker W, Fritz D, Cammarata M, Zhu D, Lee S, Lemke H, Gutt C, Robert A, Grübel G, Stephenson GB. High contrast x-ray speckle from atomic-scale order in liquids and glasses. Phys Rev Lett 2012; 109:185502. [PMID: 23215295 DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.109.185502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2012] [Revised: 06/14/2012] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The availability of ultrafast pulses of coherent hard x rays from the Linac Coherent Light Source opens new opportunities for studies of atomic-scale dynamics in amorphous materials. Here, we show that single ultrafast coherent x-ray pulses can be used to observe the speckle contrast in the high-angle diffraction from liquid Ga and glassy Ni(2)Pd(2)P and B(2)O(3). We determine the thresholds above which the x-ray pulses disturb the atomic arrangements. Furthermore, high contrast speckle is observed in scattering patterns from the glasses integrated over many pulses, demonstrating that the source and optics are sufficiently stable for x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy studies of dynamics over a wide range of time scales.
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Affiliation(s)
- S O Hruszkewycz
- Materials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
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Fanning F, Foley S, Lawlor E, McWilliams S, Jackson D, Renwick L, Sutton M, Turner N, Kinsella A, Trimble T, O'Callaghan E. Group cognitive behavioural therapy for first episode psychosis: who's referred, who attends and who completes it? Early Interv Psychiatry 2012; 6:432-41. [PMID: 22240156 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2011.00333.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
AIM Most national guidelines recommend psychological therapy for people with first-episode psychosis (FEP) but interventions proven effective in randomized control trials (RCTs) conducted in research settings do not always translate effectively to real-world clinical environments. In a limited health system, it is important to understand the system and patient barriers to participation in effective treatment. We sought to determine what patient characteristics influenced clinicians' decision to refer or not to refer to group cognitive behavioural therapy for FEP and what characteristics were associated with those referred attending/not attending and adhering/not adhering to the programme. METHODS Between 2006 and 2008, all cases of confirmed FEP from a defined geographical region were examined using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis I Disorders for Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) diagnoses, the Scale for Assessment of Positive Symptoms, Scale for Assessment of Negative Symptoms, Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia and Birchwood Insight Scale. Duration of untreated psychosis was established using the Beiser Scale. RESULTS Of the 124 (77 males, 47 females) people in the final sample, 88 (72%) were referred for cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), 52 (59%) attended and 12 (23%) did not complete CBT. Those with higher levels of insight into the need for treatment (U = 740.00, z = -2.63, P = 0.008) and higher levels of positive symptoms (t (120) = -3.064, P = 0.003) were more likely to be referred to CBT. Those with higher educational attainment (χ(2) = 9.48, P = 0.03) and fewer negative symptoms, particularly in relation to global attention (t (85) = 2.32, P = 0.03), were more likely to attend and complete CBT. CONCLUSION Within an early intervention service for FEP, it appears that individuals with less education, more negative symptoms and less insight experienced significant barriers to successfully completing group CBT. More information for referring clinicians about the benefits of CBT for FEP could help increase referral rates. Assertive outreach for people at risk of disengaging or non-adherence should also be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felicity Fanning
- DETECT, Early Intervention in Psychosis Service, Dublin, Ireland.
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Shih CS, Ekoma S, Ho C, Pradhan K, Hwang E, Jakacki R, Fisher M, Kilburn L, Horn M, Vezina G, Rood B, Packer R, Mittal R, Omar S, Khalifa N, Bedir R, Avery R, Hwang E, Acosta M, Hutcheson K, Santos D, Zand D, Kilburn L, Rosenbaum K, Rood B, Packer R, Kalin-Hajdu E, Ospina L, Carret AS, Marzouki M, Decarie JC, Freeman E, Hershon L, Warmuth-Metz M, Zurakowski D, Bison B, Falkenstein F, Gnekow A, Ehrstedt C, Laurencikas E, Bjorklund AC, Stromberg B, Hedborg F, Pfeifer S, Bertin D, Packer RJ, Vallero S, Basso ME, Romano E, Peretta P, Morra I, D'Alonzo G, Fagioli F, Toledano H, Laviv Y, Dratviman-Storobinsky O, Michowiz S, Yaniv I, Cohen IJ, Goldenberg-Cohen N, Muller K, Gnekow A, Warmuth-Metz M, Pietsch T, Zwiener I, Falkenstein F, Meyer FM, Micke O, Hoffmann W, Kortmann RD, Shofty B, Ben-Sira L, Roth J, Constantini S, Shofty B, Weizmann L, Joskowicz L, Kesler A, Ben-Bashat D, Yalon M, Dvir R, Freedman S, Roth J, Ben-Sira L, Constantini S, Bandopadhayay P, Dagi L, Robison N, Goumnerova L, Ullrich N, Opocher E, De Salvo GL, De Paoli A, Simmons I, Sehested A, Walker DA, Picton SV, Gnekow A, Grill J, Driever PH, Azizi AA, Viscardi E, Perilongo G, Cappellano AM, Bouffet E, Silva F, Paiva P, Cavalheiro S, Seixas MT, Silva NS, Antony R, Fraser K, Lin J, Falkenstein F, Kwiecien R, Mirow C, Thieme B, von Hornstein S, Pietsch T, Faldum A, Warmuth-Metz M, Kortmann RD, Gnekow AK, Shofty B, Bokshtein F, Kesler A, Ben-Sira L, Freedman S, Constantini S, Panandiker AP, Klimo P, Thompson C, Armstrong G, Kun L, Boop F, Sanford A, Orge F, Laschinger K, Gold D, Bangert B, Stearns D, Cappellano AM, Senerchia A, Paiva P, Cavalheiro S, Silva F, Silva NS, Gnekow AK, Falkenstein F, Walker D, Perilongo G, Picton S, Grill J, Kortmann RD, Stokland T, van Meeteren AS, Slavc I, Faldum A, de Salvo GL, Fernandez KS, Antony R, Lulla RR, Flores M, Benavides VC, Mitchell C, AlKofide A, Hassonah M, Khafagh Y, Ayas MA, AlFawaz I, Anas M, Barria M, Siddiqui K, Al-Shail E, Fisher MJ, Ullrich NJ, Ferner RE, Gutmann DH, Listernick R, Packer RJ, Tabori U, Hoffman RO, Ardern-Holmes SL, Hummel TR, Hargrave DR, Charrow J, Loguidice M, Balcer LJ, Liu GT, Fisher MJ, Listernick R, Gutmann DH, Ferner RE, Packer RJ, Ullrich NJ, Tabori U, Hoffman RO, Ardern-Holmes SL, Hummel TR, Hargrave DR, Loguidice M, Balcer LJ, Liu GT, Jeeva I, Nelson O, Guy D, Damani A, Gogi D, Picton S, Simmons I, Jeeva I, Picton S, Guy D, Nelson O, Dewsbery S, Gogi D, Simmons I, Sievert AJ, Lang SS, Boucher K, Slaunwhite E, Brewington D, Madsen P, Storm PB, Resnick AC, Hemenway M, Madden J, Macy M, Foreman N, Rush S, Mascelli S, Raso A, Barla A, Nozza P, Biassoni R, Pignatelli S, Cama A, Verri A, Capra V, Garre M, Bergthold G, Piette C, Raquin MA, Dufour C, Varlet P, Dhermain F, Puget S, Sainte-Rose C, Abely M, Canale S, Grill J, Terashima K, Chow K, Jones J, Ahern C, Jo E, Ellezam B, Paulino A, Okcu MF, Su J, Adesina A, Mahajan A, Dauser R, Whitehead W, Lau C, Chintagumpala M, Kebudi R, Tuncer S, Cakir FB, Gorgun O, Agaoglu FY, Ayan I, Darendeliler E, Wolf D, Cohen K, Jeyapalan JN, Morley ICF, Hill AA, Tatevossian RG, Qaddoumi I, Ellison DW, Sheer D, Donson A, Barton V, Birks D, Kleinschmidt-DeMasters BK, Hemenway M, Handler M, Foreman N, Rush S, Tatevossian R, Qaddoumi I, Tang B, Dalton J, Shurtleff S, Punchihewa C, Orisme W, Neale G, Gajjar A, Baker S, Sheer D, Ellison D, Gilheeney S, Jamzadeh A, Winchester M, Yataghene K, De Braganca K, Khakoo Y, Lyden D, Dunkel I, Terasaki M, Eto T, Morioka M, Ho CY, Bar E, Giannini C, Karajannis MA, Zagzag D, Eberhart CG, Rodriguez FJ, Lee Y, Bartels U, Tabori U, Huang A, Bouffet E, Zaky W, Bluml S, Grimm J, Wong K, McComb G, Gilles F, Finlay J, Dhall G, Chen HH, Chen YW, Chang FC, Lin SC, Chang KP, Ho DM, Wong TT, Lee CC, Azizi AA, Fox R, Grill J, Mirow C, Gnekow A, Walker D, Perilongo G, Opocher E, Wheatley K, van Meeteren AYS, Phuakpet K, Tabori U, Bartels U, Huang A, Kulkarni A, Laperriere N, Bouffet E, Epari S, Nair V, Gupta T, Patil P, Moiyadi A, Shetty P, Kane S, Jalali R, Dorris K, Nadi M, Sutton M, Wang L, Stogner K, Li D, Hurwitz B, Stevenson C, Miles L, Kim MO, Fuller C, Hawkins C, Bouffet E, Jones B, Drake J, Fouladi M, Fontebasso AM, Shirinian M, Jones DTW, Quang DAK, Jacob K, Cin H, Witt H, Gerges N, Montpetit A, Brunet S, Lepage P, Klekner A, Lambert S, Kwan T, Hawkins C, Tabori U, Collins VP, Albrecht S, Pfister SM, Jabado N, Arrington D, Manley P, Kieran M, Chi S, Robison N, Chordas C, Ullrich N. LOW GRADE GLIOMAS. Neuro Oncol 2012; 14:i69-i81. [PMCID: PMC3483338 DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023] Open
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Murray J, Braly E, Head H, Donahue D, Rush S, Stence N, Liu A, Kleinhenz J, Bison B, Pietsch T, von Hoff K, von Bueren A, Rutkowski S, Warmuth-Metz M, Jaspan T, Brisse H, Potepan P, Warmuth-Metz M, Berg F, Bison B, Pietsch T, Gerber N, Rutkowski S, Warmuth-Metz M, Sugiyama K, Kurisu K, Kajiwara Y, Takayasu T, Saito T, Hanaya R, Yamasaki F, Vicente J, Fuster-Garcia E, Tortajada S, Garcia-Gomez JM, Davies N, Natarajan K, Wilson M, Grundy RG, Wesseling P, Monleon D, Celda B, Robles M, Peet AC, Perret C, Boltshauser E, Scheer I, Kellenberger C, Grotzer M, Steffen-Smith E, Venzon D, Bent R, Baker E, Shandilya S, Warren K, Shih CS, West J, Ho C, Porter D, Wang Y, Saykin A, McDonald B, Arfanakis K, Warren K, Vezina G, Hargrave D, Poussaint TY, Goldman S, Packer R, Wen P, Pollack I, Zurakowski D, Kun L, Prados M, Kieran M, Eckel L, Keating G, Giannini C, Wetjen N, Patton A, Steffen-Smith E, Sarlls J, Pierpaoli C, Walker L, Venzon D, Bent R, Warren K, Perreault S, Lober R, Yeom K, Carret AS, Vogel H, Partap S, Fisher P, Gill SK, Wilson M, Davies NP, MacPherson L, Arvanitis TN, Peet AC, Davies N, Gill S, Wilson M, MacPherson L, Arvanitis T, Peet A, Hayes L, Jones R, Mazewski C, Aguilera D, Palasis S, Bendel A, Patterson R, Petronio J, Meijer L, Jaspan T, Grundy RGG, Walker DA, Robison N, Grant F, Treves ST, Bandopadhayay P, Manley P, Chi S, Zimmerman MA, Chordas C, Goumnerova L, Smith E, Scott M, Ullrich NJ, Poussaint T, Kieran M, Yang JC, Lightner DD, Khakoo Y, Wolden SL, Smee R, Zhao C, Spencer-Trotter B, Hallock A, Konski A, Bhambani K, Mahajan A, Jones J, Ketonen L, Paulino A, Ater J, Grosshans D, Dauser R, Weinberg J, Chintagumpala M, Dvir R, Elhasid R, Corn B, Tempelhoff H, Matceyevsky D, Makrin V, Shtraus N, Yavetz D, Constantini S, Gez E, Yu ES, Kim YJ, Park HJ, Kim HJ, Shin SH, Kim JH, Kim JY, Lee YK, Fiore MR, Sanne C, Mandeville HC, Saran FH, Greenspoon J, Duckworth J, Singh S, Scheinemann K, Whitton A, Gauvain K, Geller T, Elbabaa S, Dombrowski J, Wong K, Olch A, Davidson TB, Venkatramani R, Haley K, Zaky W, Dhall G, Finlay J, Bishop MW, Hummel TR, Leach J, Minturn J, Breneman J, Stevenson C, Wagner L, Sutton M, Miles L, Fouladi M, Goldman S. RADIOLOGY. Neuro Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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Teckle P, Hannaford P, Sutton M. Is the health of people living in rural areas different from those in cities? Evidence from routine data linked with the Scottish Health Survey. BMC Health Serv Res 2012; 12:43. [PMID: 22340710 PMCID: PMC3298709 DOI: 10.1186/1472-6963-12-43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2011] [Accepted: 02/17/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To examine the association between rurality and health in Scotland, after adjusting for differences in individual and practice characteristics. METHODS DESIGN Mortality and hospital record data linked to two cross sectional health surveys. SETTING Respondents in the community-based 1995 and 1998 Scottish Health Survey who consented to record-linkage follow-up. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Hypertension, all-cause premature mortality, total hospital stays and admissions due to coronary heart disease (CHD). RESULTS Older age and lower social class were strongly associated with an increased risk of each of the four health outcomes measured. After adjustment for individual and practice characteristics, no consistent pattern of better or poorer health in people living in rural areas was found, compared to primary cities. However, individuals living in remote small towns had a lower risk of a hospital admission for CHD and those in very remote rural had lower mortality, both compared with those living in primary cities. CONCLUSION This study has shown how linked data can be used to explore the possible influence of area of residence on health. We were unable to find a consistent pattern that people living in rural areas have materially different health to that of those living in primary cities. Instead, we found stronger relationships between compositional determinants (age, gender and socio-economic status) and health than contextual factors (including rurality).
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Affiliation(s)
- P Teckle
- Canadian Centre for Applied Research in Cancer Control (ARCC) "Advancing health economics, services, policy and ethics", #2-111, 675 West 10th Avenue, Cancer Research Centre, V5Z 1L3, Vancouver, BC, Canada
- Faculty of Medicine, School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | | | - M Sutton
- University of Manchester, Manchester, UK
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Sutton M, Matthews K, Parker B. SU-E-T-293: Accuracy of Elekta - Image Guided Radiation Therapy. Med Phys 2011. [DOI: 10.1118/1.3612244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Sutton M, Mills JL, Molloy AM, Troendle JF, Brody LC, Conley M, Mc Donnell R, Scott JM, Kirke PN. Maternal folate, vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels in pregnancies affected by congenital malformations other than neural tube defects. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011; 91:610-5. [PMID: 21591245 DOI: 10.1002/bdra.20817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2010] [Revised: 02/18/2011] [Accepted: 02/25/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marie Sutton
- Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland.
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Clarke JL, Ennis MM, Lamborn KR, Prados MD, Puduvalli VK, Penas-Prado M, Gilbert MR, Groves MD, Hess KR, Levin VA, de Groot J, Colman H, Conrad CA, Loghin ME, Hunter K, Yung WK, Chen C, Damek D, Liu A, Gaspar LE, Waziri A, Lillehei K, Kavanagh B, Finlay JL, Haley K, Dhall G, Gardner S, Allen J, Cornelius A, Olshefski R, Garvin J, Pradhan K, Etzl M, Goldman S, Atlas M, Thompson S, Hirt A, Hukin J, Comito M, Bertolone S, Torkildson J, Joyce M, Moertel C, Letterio J, Kennedy G, Walter A, Ji L, Sposto R, Dorris K, Wagner L, Hummel T, Drissi R, Miles L, Leach J, Chow L, Turner R, Gragert MN, Pruitt D, Sutton M, Breneman J, Crone K, Fouladi M, Friday BB, Buckner J, Anderson SK, Giannini C, Kugler J, Mazurczac M, Flynn P, Gross H, Pajon E, Jaeckle K, Galanis E, Badruddoja MA, Pazzi MA, Stea B, Lefferts P, Contreras N, Bishop M, Seeger J, Carmody R, Rance N, Marsella M, Schroeder K, Sanan A, Swinnen LJ, Rankin C, Rushing EJ, Hutchins LF, Damek DM, Barger GR, Norden AD, Lesser G, Hammond SN, Drappatz J, Fadul CE, Batchelor TT, Quant EC, Beroukhim R, Ciampa A, Doherty L, LaFrankie D, Ruland S, Bochacki C, Phan P, Faroh E, McNamara B, David K, Rosenfeld MR, Wen PY, Hammond SN, Norden AD, Drappatz J, Phuphanich S, Reardon D, Wong ET, Plotkin SR, Lesser G, Mintz A, Raizer JJ, Batchelor TT, Quant EC, Beroukhim R, Kaley TJ, Ciampa A, Doherty L, LaFrankie D, Ruland S, Smith KH, Wen PY, Chamberlain MC, Graham C, Mrugala M, Johnston S, Kreisl TN, Smith P, Iwamoto F, Sul J, Butman JA, Fine HA, Westphal M, Heese O, Warmuth-Metz M, Pietsch T, Schlegel U, Tonn JC, Schramm J, Schackert G, Melms A, Mehdorn HM, Seifert V, Geletneky K, Reuter D, Bach F, Khasraw M, Abrey LE, Lassman AB, Hormigo A, Nolan C, Gavrilovic IT, Mellinghoff IK, Reiner AS, DeAngelis L, Omuro AM, Burzynski SR, Weaver RA, Janicki TJ, Burzynski GS, Szymkowski B, Acelar SS, Mechtler LL, O'Connor PC, Kroon HA, Vora T, Kurkure P, Arora B, Gupta T, Dhamankar V, Banavali S, Moiyadi A, Epari S, Merchant N, Jalali R, Moller S, Grunnet K, Hansen S, Schultz H, Holmberg M, Sorensen MM, Poulsen HS, Lassen U, Reardon DA, Vredenburgh JJ, Desjardins A, Janney DE, Peters K, Sampson J, Gururangan S, Friedman HS, Jeyapalan S, Constantinou M, Evans D, Elinzano H, O'Connor B, Puthawala MY, Goldman M, Oyelese A, Cielo D, Dipetrillo T, Safran H, Anan M, Seyed Sadr M, Alshami J, Sabau C, Seyed Sadr E, Siu V, Guiot MC, Samani A, Del Maestro R, Bogdahn U, Stockhammer G, Mahapatra AK, Venkataramana NK, Oliushine VE, Parfenov VE, Poverennova IE, Hau P, Jachimczak P, Heinrichs H, Schlingensiepen KH, Shibui S, Kayama T, Wakabayashi T, Nishikawa R, de Groot M, Aronica E, Vecht CJ, Toering ST, Heimans JJ, Reijneveld JC, Batchelor T, Mulholland P, Neyns B, Nabors LB, Campone M, Wick A, Mason W, Mikkelsen T, Phuphanich S, Ashby LS, DeGroot JF, Gattamaneni HR, Cher LM, Rosenthal MA, Payer F, Xu J, Liu Q, van den Bent M, Nabors B, Fink K, Mikkelsen T, Chan M, Trusheim J, Raval S, Hicking C, Henslee-Downey J, Picard M, Reardon D, Kaley TJ, Wen PY, Schiff D, Karimi S, DeAngelis LM, Nolan CP, Omuro A, Gavrilovic I, Norden A, Drappatz J, Purow BW, Lieberman FS, Hariharan S, Abrey LE, Lassman AB, Perez-Larraya JG, Honnorat J, Chinot O, Catry-Thomas I, Taillandier L, Guillamo JS, Campello C, Monjour A, Tanguy ML, Delattre JY, Franz DN, Krueger DA, Care MM, Holland-Bouley K, Agricola K, Tudor C, Mangeshkar P, Byars AW, Sahmoud T, Alonso-Basanta M, Lustig RA, Dorsey JF, Lai RK, Recht LD, Reardon DA, Paleologos N, Groves M, Rosenfeld MR, Meech S, Davis T, Pavlov D, Marshall MA, Sampson J, Slot M, Peerdeman SM, Beauchesne PD, Faure G, Noel G, Schmitt T, Kerr C, Jadaud E, Martin L, Taillandier L, Carnin C, Desjardins A, Reardon DA, Peters KB, Herndon JE, Kirkpatrick JP, Friedman HS, Vredenburgh JJ, Nayak L, Panageas KS, Deangelis LM, Abrey LE, Lassman AB. Ongoing Clinical Trials. Neuro Oncol 2010. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noq116.s9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Oxley T, ApSimon H, Dore A, Sutton M, Hall J, Heywood E, Gonzales del Campo T, Warren R. The UK Integrated Assessment Model, UKIAM: A National Scale Approach to the Analysis of Strategies for Abatement of Atmospheric Pollutants Under the Convention on Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/1389517049051538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T. Oxley
- a Department of Environmental Science & Technology Imperial College London SW7 2AX UK
| | - H. ApSimon
- a Department of Environmental Science & Technology Imperial College London SW7 2AX UK
| | - A. Dore
- b Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh Research Station EH26 0QB UK
| | - M. Sutton
- b Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Edinburgh Research Station EH26 0QB UK
| | - J. Hall
- c Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Monks Wood Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS UK
| | - E. Heywood
- c Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Monks Wood Cambridgeshire PE28 2LS UK
| | - T. Gonzales del Campo
- a Department of Environmental Science & Technology Imperial College London SW7 2AX UK
| | - R. Warren
- d Tyndall Centre for Climate Change, University of East Anglia NR4 7TJ UK
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Pangilinan F, Mitchell A, VanderMeer J, Molloy AM, Troendle J, Conley M, Kirke PN, Sutton M, Sequeira JM, Quadros EV, Scott JM, Mills JL, Brody LC. Transcobalamin II receptor polymorphisms are associated with increased risk for neural tube defects. J Med Genet 2010; 47:677-85. [PMID: 20577008 DOI: 10.1136/jmg.2009.073775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Women who have low cobalamin (vitamin B(12)) levels are at increased risk for having children with neural tube defects (NTDs). The transcobalamin II receptor (TCblR) mediates uptake of cobalamin into cells. Inherited variants in the TCblR gene as NTD risk factors were evaluated. METHODS Case-control and family-based tests of association were used to screen common variation in TCblR as genetic risk factors for NTDs in a large Irish group. A confirmatory group of NTD triads was used to test positive findings. RESULTS 2 tightly linked variants associated with NTDs in a recessive model were found: TCblR rs2336573 (G220R; p(corr)=0.0080, corrected for multiple hypothesis testing) and TCblR rs9426 (p(corr)=0.0279). These variants were also associated with NTDs in a family-based test before multiple test correction (log-linear analysis of a recessive model: rs2336573 (G220R; RR=6.59, p=0.0037) and rs9426 (RR=6.71, p=0.0035)). A copy number variant distal to TCblR and two previously unreported exonic insertion-deletion polymorphisms were described. CONCLUSIONS TCblR rs2336573 (G220R) and TCblR rs9426 represent a significant risk factor in NTD cases in the Irish population. The homozygous risk genotype was not detected in nearly 1000 controls, indicating that this NTD risk factor may be of low frequency and high penetrance. 9 other variants are in perfect linkage disequilibrium with the associated single nucleotide polymorphisms. Additional work is required to identify the disease-causing variant. Our data suggest that variation in TCblR plays a role in NTD risk and that these variants may modulate cobalamin metabolism.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Pangilinan
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, 50 South Drive, Bethesda, MD 20892-8004, USA
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O'Callaghan E, Turner N, Renwick L, Jackson D, Sutton M, Foley SD, McWilliams S, Behan C, Fetherstone A, Kinsella A. First episode psychosis and the trail to secondary care: help-seeking and health-system delays. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 2010; 45:381-91. [PMID: 19578801 DOI: 10.1007/s00127-009-0081-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2008] [Accepted: 06/01/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND People experience delays in receiving effective treatment for many illnesses including psychosis. These delays have adverse consequences in heart disease and cancer, and their causes have been the subject of much research but only in recent years have pathways to care in psychosis received such attention. We sought to establish if, when and where people seek help in the early phase of psychosis in a representative sample. METHODS One hundred and sixty-five people with first episode psychosis, referred from community-based psychiatric services and a private psychiatric facility to an early intervention service over 18 months, were interviewed with the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV diagnoses. Symptoms were measured using the Schedule for the Assessment of Positive Symptoms, Schedule for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms and the Calgary Scale. Duration of untreated illness (DUI) and duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) were established using the Beiser Scale. Pathways to mental health services were systematically detailed through interviews with patients and their families. RESULTS The final sample consisted of 142 (88M, 54F) cases after those with psychosis due to a general medical condition and those without pathway and DUP data were excluded. Less than half of participants initiated help seeking themselves. Of those who did seek help (n = 57) 25% did so during the DUI. Those who had a positive family history of mental illness and poorer premorbid adjustment were significantly less likely to seek help for themselves and those who did not seek help were more likely to require hospitalisation. Families were involved in help seeking for 50% of cases and in 1/3 of cases did so without the affected individual participating in the contact. Being younger and having more negative symptoms were associated with having one's family involved in help seeking. Delays to effective treatment from the onset of psychosis were evenly split between "help-seeking delays" and "health-system delays". Having a family member involved in help seeking and better premorbid adjustment were independently associated with shorter help-seeking delays when measured from the onset of psychosis. Being female, having better premorbid adjustment and fewer negative symptoms were associated with shorter help-seeking delays from the onset of illness. Those with a non-affective psychosis had significantly longer system delays. CONCLUSION Many people with first episode psychosis do not initiate help-seeking for themselves particularly those with a relative affected by mental illness. Those with poor premorbid adjustment are at particular risk of longer delays. Poor premorbid adjustment compounded by long delays to effective treatment reduces the likelihood of a good outcome. Families play a vital role in hastening receipt of effective treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eadbhard O'Callaghan
- Early Intervention Psychosis Service, DETECT, Avila House, Block 5, Blackrock Business Park, Blackrock Co., Dublin, Ireland.
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Parle-McDermott A, Pangilinan F, O'Brien KK, Mills JL, Magee AM, Troendle J, Sutton M, Scott JM, Kirke PN, Molloy AM, Brody LC. A common variant in MTHFD1L is associated with neural tube defects and mRNA splicing efficiency. Hum Mutat 2010; 30:1650-6. [PMID: 19777576 DOI: 10.1002/humu.21109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Polymorphisms in folate-related genes have emerged as important risk factors in a range of diseases including neural tube defects (NTDs), cancer, and coronary artery disease (CAD). Having previously identified a polymorphism within the cytoplasmic folate enzyme, MTHFD1, as a maternal risk factor for NTDs, we considered the more recently identified mitochondrial paralogue, MTHFD1L, as a candidate gene for NTD association. We identified a common deletion/insertion polymorphism, rs3832406, c.781-6823ATT(7-9), which influences splicing efficiency and is strongly associated with NTD risk. Three alleles of rs3832406 were detected in the Irish population with varying numbers of ATT repeats: Allele 1 consists of ATT(7), whereas Alleles 2 and 3 consist of ATT(8) and ATT(9), respectively. Allele 2 of this triallelic polymorphism showed a decreased case risk as demonstrated by case-control logistic regression (P=0.002) and by transmission disequilibrium test (TDT) (P=0.001), whereas Allele 1 showed an increased case risk. Allele 3 showed no influence on NTD risk and represents the lowest frequency allele (0.15). Additional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotyping in the same genomic region provides additional supportive evidence of an association. We demonstrate that two of the three alleles of rs3832406 are functionally different and influence the splicing efficiency of the alternate MTHFD1L mRNA transcripts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anne Parle-McDermott
- Nutritional Genomics Group, School of Biotechnology, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Ireland.
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Gander S, Scholten V, Osswald I, Sutton M, van Wylick R. Cervical dysplasia and associated risk factors in a juvenile detainee population. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2009; 22:351-5. [PMID: 19592281 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpag.2009.01.070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2008] [Revised: 01/15/2009] [Accepted: 01/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE Canada has licensed a human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine for adolescent females, with the goal of decreasing the incidence of HPV infection and associated cervical cancer. This study identifies the juvenile detainee population as a high-risk group for HPV infection and therefore an important target for primary prevention. DESIGN A retrospective chart review. SETTING Sundance Juvenile Detention Center, Kingston, Ontario, Canada. PARTICIPANTS Female detainees admitted between 2003 and 2006. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Papanicolaou (Pap) test results, sexually transmitted infection (STI) rates, and associated risk factors were collected from 119 charts. RESULTS Of 57 recorded Pap smears, 46 (80.7%) were normal, 5 (8.8%) were reported as atypical squamous cells of unknown significance, and 6 (10.5%) were reported as low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion. Of the women tested, 4% were positive for gonorrhea, 10% for chlamydia, 32% for bacterial vaginosis, and 5% for trichomonas; none were positive for syphilis. Of the girls, (91) (77%) had negative HIV and hepatitis B tests, two girls were hepatitis-C-positive, three had clinical evidence of genital herpes, and one showed evidence of pelvic inflammatory disease. There were 75 (63%) girls who reported sexual activity; 87% of them used contraception or protection of some kind, albeit inconsistently. Of these young females, 12 (10%) had engaged in prostitution and 13 (11%) had allegedly been raped or sexually assaulted. CONCLUSIONS Female juvenile detainees in Kingston, Ontario, have higher rates of STIs, associated risk factors, and abnormal Pap tests than the general female adolescent population. This new information confirms that this population is at risk for HPV infection and subsequent cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gander
- Department of Pediatrics, Queen's University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
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Renwick L, Jackson D, Turner N, Sutton M, Foley S, McWilliams S, Kinsella A, O'Callaghan E. Are symptoms associated with increased levels of perceived stress in first-episode psychosis? Int J Ment Health Nurs 2009; 18:186-94. [PMID: 19490229 DOI: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00600.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Several studies report on the presence of external stress and life events prior to the onset and exacerbation of psychotic illness. However, the relationship between the subjective appraisal of stress at first presentation with psychosis is less well understood. This paper reports on the relationship between the individual perception of stress and symptomatology in individuals with first-episode psychosis at presentation to community mental health services. We assessed 123 individuals using standardized measures of symptoms, quality of life, perceived stress, global functioning, and duration of untreated psychosis. At first presentation, people with more depressive symptoms and reduced overall functioning were more likely to report increased levels of perceived stress. In addition, people with less positive symptoms of psychosis were experiencing higher levels of subjective stress. In terms of stress vulnerability models, it is important to consider how functioning and symptoms can influence individual appraisal of stress. Acknowledging this interaction can provide opportunities for nursing interventions directed at enhancing adaptive coping and provide benchmarks for assessing the effectiveness of nursing interventions provided in the acute phase of psychosis. Further research should focus on the interaction between symptoms and individually-appraised stress over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laoise Renwick
- DETECT, Avila House, Block 5, Blackrock Business Park, Blackrock, Co. Dublin, Ireland.
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Buck D, Godfrey C, Sutton M. Economic and other views of addiction: implications for the choice of alcohol, tobacco and drug policies. Drug Alcohol Rev 2009; 15:357-68. [PMID: 16203393 DOI: 10.1080/09595239600186121] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
It is the aim of this paper to provide an overview of developments in implicit and explicit economic views of addiction, to contrast these perceptions with the views of other disciplines and discuss the implications for policy. Addictive behaviours have received considerable attention from disciplines other than economics. The nature of addiction and the contribution of psychological, physiological and social factors have been strongly debated within the addictions field for many years. The views of economists are becoming increasingly important because economic studies of consumption, and tax revenue in the case of licit drugs, are one factor when framing policy. It is therefore crucial to know how economists have treated addiction. Have they neglected it and what are the implication if they have? This paper attempts to answer this question by reviewing and discussing the literature in depth and drawing out the implications for policy.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Buck
- Centre for Health Economics, University of York, York, YO1 5DD, UK
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Molloy AM, Kirke PN, Troendle JF, Burke H, Sutton M, Brody LC, Scott JM, Mills JL. Maternal vitamin B12 status and risk of neural tube defects in a population with high neural tube defect prevalence and no folic Acid fortification. Pediatrics 2009; 123:917-23. [PMID: 19255021 PMCID: PMC4161975 DOI: 10.1542/peds.2008-1173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 179] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Folic acid fortification has reduced neural tube defect prevalence by 50% to 70%. It is unlikely that fortification levels will be increased to reduce neural tube defect prevalence further. Therefore, it is important to identify other modifiable risk factors. Vitamin B(12) is metabolically related to folate; moreover, previous studies have found low B(12) status in mothers of children affected by neural tube defect. Our objective was to quantify the effect of low B(12) status on neural tube defect risk in a high-prevalence, unfortified population. METHODS We assessed pregnancy vitamin B(12) status concentrations in blood samples taken at an average of 15 weeks' gestation from 3 independent nested case-control groups of Irish women within population-based cohorts, at a time when vitamin supplementation or food fortification was rare. Group 1 blood samples were from 95 women during a neural tube defect-affected pregnancy and 265 control subjects. Group 2 included blood samples from 107 women who had a previous neural tube defect birth but whose current pregnancy was not affected and 414 control subjects. Group 3 samples were from 76 women during an affected pregnancy and 222 control subjects. RESULTS Mothers of children affected by neural tube defect had significantly lower B(12) status. In all 3 groups those in the lowest B(12) quartiles, compared with the highest, had between two and threefold higher adjusted odds ratios for being the mother of a child affected by neural tube defect. Pregnancy blood B(12) concentrations of <250 ng/L were associated with the highest risks. CONCLUSIONS Deficient or inadequate maternal vitamin B(12) status is associated with a significantly increased risk for neural tube defects. We suggest that women have vitamin B(12) levels of >300 ng/L (221 pmol/L) before becoming pregnant. Improving B(12) status beyond this level may afford a further reduction in risk, but this is uncertain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Peadar N. Kirke
- Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland
| | - James F. Troendle
- Division of Epidemiology, Statistics, and Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - Helen Burke
- Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Marie Sutton
- Child Health Epidemiology Unit, Health Research Board, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Lawrence C. Brody
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland
| | - John M. Scott
- School of Immunology and Biochemistry and Immunology, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland
| | - James L. Mills
- Division of Epidemiology, Statistics, and Prevention Research, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
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Abstract
BACKGROUND The elderly patient admitted to the emergency department (ED) of an acute care hospital is at risk of declining functionally, both during the stay at the hospital as an inpatient and postdischarge. Accurate and early identification of this population may lead to improved outcomes through targeted early interventions. OBJECTIVES To identify, critically appraise and characterise available screening tools to screen for elderly patients at risk of functional decline presenting to the ED of acute care hospitals. SELECTION CRITERIA Screening tools administered in the ED to identify elderly patients at risk of functional decline during hospital stay and/or postdischarge. All primary quantitative and qualitative study types were included. Population included age > 65 years presenting to the ED of an acute care hospital. RESULTS Six studies reporting on five screening tools were identified. Two instruments reported acceptable discriminative ability; however, one of these has not been prospectively validated. No studies that validated any of the instruments in a setting other than the development setting were identified. A single study reported good test-retest reliability data for one instrument, the Identification of Seniors at Risk. CONCLUSION This review was unable to identify a 'gold standard' tool to screen for risk of functional decline for the elderly patient admitted to the ED. Further research should be carried out to determine adjunctive processes to increase the accuracy of the identification of elderly patients at risk of functional decline. Further research should also be carried out to determine the appropriateness, or generalisability of these tools in different healthcare settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sutton
- Centre for Allied Health Evidence, University of South Australia, North Terrace, Adelaide, Australia.
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Pangilinan F, Geiler K, Dolle J, Troendle J, Swanson DA, Molloy AM, Sutton M, Conley M, Kirke PN, Scott JM, Mills JL, Brody LC. Construction of a high resolution linkage disequilibrium map to evaluate common genetic variation in TP53 and neural tube defect risk in an Irish population. Am J Med Genet A 2008; 146A:2617-25. [PMID: 18798306 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.32504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Genetic and environmental factors contribute to the etiology of neural tube defects (NTDs). While periconceptional folic acid supplementation is known to significantly reduce the risk of NTDs, folate metabolic pathway related factors do not account for all NTDs. Evidence from mouse models indicates that the tumor protein p53 (TP53) is involved in implantation and normal neural tube development. To determine whether genetic variation in TP53 might contribute to NTD risk in humans, we constructed a high resolution linkage disequilibrium (LD) map of the TP53 genomic region based on genotyping 21 markers in an Irish population. We found that nine of these variants can be used to capture the majority of common variation in the TP53 genomic region. In contrast, the 3-marker haplotype commonly reported in the TP53 literature offers limited coverage of the variation in the gene. We used the expanded set of polymorphisms to measure the influence of TP53 on NTDs using both case-control and family based tests of association. We also assayed a functional variant in the p53 regulator MDM2 (rs2279744). Alleles of three noncoding TP53 markers were associated with NTD risk. A case effect was seen with the GG genotype of rs1625895 in intron 6 (OR = 1.37 [1.04-1.79], P = 0.02). A maternal effect was seen with the 135/135 genotype of the intron 1 VNTR (OR = 1.86 [1.16-2.96], P = 0.01) and the TT genotype of rs1614984 (RR = 0.58 [0.37-0.91], P = 0.02). As multiple comparisons were made, these cannot be considered definitive positive findings and additional investigation is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Faith Pangilinan
- Molecular Pathogenesis Section, Genome Technology Branch, National Human Genome Research Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892-8004, USA
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Foley S, Jackson D, McWilliams S, Renwick L, Sutton M, Turner N, Kinsella A, O'Callaghan E. Suicidality prior to presentation in first-episode psychosis. Early Interv Psychiatry 2008; 2:242-6. [PMID: 21352157 DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-7893.2008.00084.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Suicide and attempted suicide contribute significantly to the increased mortality and morbidity associated with psychotic illness. The period of highest risk is reportedly in the early years of illness. While the literature concentrates on completed suicide in chronic psychosis, less is understood about attempted suicide in first-episode psychosis (FEP). AIM We aimed to examine rates and correlates of suicide attempts in individuals with FEP. METHOD Individuals in this study were all those, both in- and outpatients, diagnosed with FEP over a 2-year period, from a defined catchment area. Assessment included Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV, Schedule for Assessment of Positive Symptoms, Schedule for Assessment of Negative Symptoms, Calgary Scale, Beiser Scale and Birchwood Insight Scale. RESULTS Of 107 patients with FEP, 50 (47%) individuals reported suicidal ideation: 41 (38%) in the month prior to first presentation. Ten individuals (9%) made a suicide attempt. The only factor significantly associated with previous suicide attempt was higher insight scores at first presentation (P = 0.04). CONCLUSION Individuals with a history of suicide attempt tend to have higher insight into having a mental illness at first presentation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sharon Foley
- DETECT Service, Dun Laoghaire, Co. Dublin, Ireland
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Sutton M, Daly LE, Kirke PN. Survival and disability in a cohort of neural tube defect births in Dublin, Ireland. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008; 82:701-9. [DOI: 10.1002/bdra.20498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Dewhurst M, Regan N, Pettit K, Lightbown I, Brunton N, Sutton M. High dose Dofetilide in conscious dogs; development of full concentration-response relationship. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.vascn.2008.05.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Sutton M, Sternberg M, Koumans EH, McQuillan G, Berman S, Markowitz L. The Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Reproductive-Age Women in the United States, 2001-2004. Clin Infect Dis 2007; 45:1319-26. [DOI: 10.1086/522532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 351] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2007] [Accepted: 07/21/2007] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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