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Dierberger H, Pieper L, Jung M, Schulze M. Vibration emissions affect the quality of liquid-preserved AI doses in stallions. Theriogenology 2024; 218:1-7. [PMID: 38280300 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2024.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/16/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/29/2024]
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) with liquid-preserved stallion semen is a widely used reproductive technology. As the demand for AI doses of high-class stallions is transnational, they are frequently exposed to long-distance transport. Since recent studies in boars indicated that vibration emissions caused by transport negatively affected sperm quality in vitro, this study questioned whether sperm quality in stallions is similarly impaired. Furthermore, we investigated stallion and extender-related differences in the spermatozoa's resistance to transport-related quality loss. Stallion ejaculates (n = 30) were collected at a German AI center, split in half, and subsequently diluted to a final sperm concentration of 50 × 106 sperm/mL using the semen extenders EquiPlus or Gent (both Minitüb GmbH, Germany). Four 12 mL aliquots of each sample were filled in plastic syringes according to a split-sample design and exposed to vibration (Displacement index Di = 3.0 ± 0.1) at 5 °C for 0 h (control), 3 h, 6 h or 9 h. All samples were stored for four days at 5 °C after transport simulation and analyzed for total sperm motility, thermo-resistance, membrane integrity, and mitochondrial activity determined by flow cytometry as well as the pH. After calculating generalized linear mixed models for each sperm quality trait, a negative impact of the duration of transport simulation could be shown on total sperm motility (P = 0.001), thermo-resistance (P = 0.030), and the pH (P = 0.001). Simulated transport for 6 h and 9 h diminished sperm quality (P ≤ 0.01), with 9 h reducing thermo-resistance by 5 ± 2.2% points (PP) for EquiPlus and sperm motility by 2.2 ± 1.7 PP for Gent compared to the control group. In contrast, samples exposed to vibration for 3 h showed no decline in sperm quality (P > 0.05). The individual stallion influenced every semen trait (P < 0.05) and transport-related losses in sperm thermo-resistance of up to 15.9 PP were demonstrated. Furthermore, EquiPlus was superior to Gent in all semen assessments (P < 0.001). We conclude that in vitro sperm quality is impaired by vibration. As the quality loss depends on the transport time, we recommend keeping shipping time as short as possible especially for spermatozoa of stallions that are susceptible to vibration-induced sperm quality loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hannah Dierberger
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany.
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Theil C, Bockholt S, Gosheger G, Dieckmann R, Schwarze J, Schulze M, Puetzler J, Moellenbeck B. Surgical Management of Periprosthetic Joint Infections in Hip and Knee Megaprostheses. Medicina (Kaunas) 2024; 60:583. [PMID: 38674229 DOI: 10.3390/medicina60040583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2024] [Revised: 03/20/2024] [Accepted: 03/28/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Periprosthetic joint infection is a feared complication after the megaprosthetic reconstruction of oncologic and non-oncologic bone defects of including the knee or hip joint. Due to the relative rarity of these procedures, however, optimal management is debatable. Considering the expanding use of megaprostheses in revision arthroplasty and the high revision burden in orthopedic oncology, the risk of PJI is likely to increase over the coming years. In this non-systematic review article, we present and discuss current management options and the associated results focusing on studies from the last 15 years and studies from dedicated centers or study groups. The indication, surgical details and results in controlling infection are presented for debridement, antibiotics, irrigation and retention (DAIR) procedure with an exchange of the modular components, single-stage implant exchange, two-stage exchanges and ablative procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Sebastian Bockholt
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Ralf Dieckmann
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
- Department of Orthopedics, Brüderkrankenhaus Trier, Medical Campus Trier, Nordallee 1, 54292 Trier, Germany
| | - Jan Schwarze
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Puetzler
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Moellenbeck
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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Puetzler J, Hofschneider M, Gosheger G, Theil C, Schulze M, Schwarze J, Koch R, Moellenbeck B. Evaluation of time to reimplantation as a risk factor in two-stage revision with static spacers for periprosthetic knee joint infection. J Orthop Traumatol 2024; 25:15. [PMID: 38528169 DOI: 10.1186/s10195-024-00745-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We investigated the time to reimplantation (TTR) during two-stage revision using static spacers with regard to treatment success and function in patients with chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the knee. METHODS 163 patients (median age 72 years, 72 women) who underwent two-stage exchange for chronic knee PJI between 2012 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed (based on the 2011 Musculoskeletal Infection Society criteria). A cutoff TTR for increased risk of reinfection was identified using the maximally selected log-rank statistic. Infection control, aseptic revisions and overall survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. Adjustment for confounding factors-the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and C-reactive protein (CRP)-was done with a Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS When TTR exceeded 94 days, the adjusted hazard of reinfection was increased 2.8-fold (95% CI 1.4-5.7; p = 0.0036). The reinfection-free rate was 67% (95% CI 52-79%) after 2 years and 33% (95% CI 11-57%) after 5 years for a longer TTR compared to 89% (95% CI 81-94%) and 80% (95% CI 69-87%) at 2 and 5 years, respectively, for a shorter TTR. Adjusted overall survival and number of aseptic revisions did not differ between the longer TTR and shorter TTR groups. Maximum knee flexion was 90° (IQR 84-100) for a longer TTR and 95° (IQR 90-100) for a shorter TTR (p = 0.0431), with no difference between the groups in Oxford Knee Score. Baseline characteristics were similar (body mass index, age, previous surgeries, microorganisms) for the two groups, except that there was a higher CCI (median 4 vs. 3) and higher CRP (median 3.7 vs 2.6 mg/dl) in the longer TTR group. CONCLUSION A long TTR is sometimes unavoidable in clinical practice, but surgeons should be aware of a potentially higher risk of reinfection. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, retrospective comparative study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
| | - Marc Hofschneider
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Schwarze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Schmeddingstraße 56, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Moellenbeck
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
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Puetzler J, Vallejo Diaz A, Gosheger G, Schulze M, Arens D, Zeiter S, Siverino C, Richards RG, Moriarty TF. Implant retention in a rabbit model of fracture-related infection. Bone Joint Res 2024; 13:127-135. [PMID: 38517016 PMCID: PMC10958740 DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.133.bjr-2023-0077.r2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Aims Fracture-related infection (FRI) is commonly classified based on the time of onset of symptoms. Early infections (< two weeks) are treated with debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR). For late infections (> ten weeks), guidelines recommend implant removal due to tolerant biofilms. For delayed infections (two to ten weeks), recommendations are unclear. In this study we compared infection clearance and bone healing in early and delayed FRI treated with DAIR in a rabbit model. Methods Staphylococcus aureus was inoculated into a humeral osteotomy in 17 rabbits after plate osteosynthesis. Infection developed for one week (early group, n = 6) or four weeks (delayed group, n = 6) before DAIR (systemic antibiotics: two weeks, nafcillin + rifampin; four weeks, levofloxacin + rifampin). A control group (n = 5) received revision surgery after four weeks without antibiotics. Bacteriology of humerus, soft-tissue, and implants was performed seven weeks after revision surgery. Bone healing was assessed using a modified radiological union scale in tibial fractures (mRUST). Results Greater bacterial burden in the early group compared to the delayed and control groups at revision surgery indicates a retraction of the infection from one to four weeks. Infection was cleared in all animals in the early and delayed groups at euthanasia, but not in the control group. Osteotomies healed in the early group, but bone healing was significantly compromised in the delayed and control groups. Conclusion The duration of the infection from one to four weeks does not impact the success of infection clearance in this model. Bone healing, however, is impaired as the duration of the infection increases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland
- Clinic of General Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Alejandro Vallejo Diaz
- AO Research Institute Davos, Davos, Switzerland
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Hospital Alma Mater de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Medellín, Colombia
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Clinic of General Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Clinic of General Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Münster, Germany
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Hensel B, Henneberg S, Riesenbeck A, Jung M, Schulze M. Effects of vibrations during boar semen transport: Low-temperature transport as a new management tool. Anim Reprod Sci 2024; 261:107413. [PMID: 38241824 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2024.107413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2023] [Revised: 01/11/2024] [Accepted: 01/13/2024] [Indexed: 01/21/2024]
Abstract
Transport-related vibrations (TV) compromise the quality of conventionally stored (17 °C) boar semen, but knowledge about TV effects after 5 °C transport is insufficient. This study evaluates the effects of TV after novel 5 °C transport compared to a 17 °C control. Ejaculates of 18 fertile Piétrain boars, diluted in a split sample procedure using Androstar Premium® (AP, 5 °C storage) or Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS, 17 °C storage), were subjected to transport simulation using a laboratory shaker IKA MTS 4. The timing was set according to the respective processing protocols: for 17 °C BTS samples, TV simulation was performed the day of collection, 5 °C AP samples were subjected to TV the day after collection following completion of the established cooling curve to 5 °C. Six samples per ejaculate were exposed to different TV durations (0 h, 3 h, or 6 h) to evaluate the effect on sperm quality (progressive motility (PM), thermo-resistance test (30 and 300 min incubation at 38 °C (TRT30/TRT300)), mitochondrial activity (MITO), plasma membrane and acrosome integrity (PMAI)). Generalized linear mixed models revealed TV (P = 0.021) and storage time (P < 0.001) dependent declines in PM. Direct, pairwise comparisons revealed that 5 °C samples are not affected by TV (P(3 h vs. 6 h transport) = 1.0; P(0 h vs. 6 h transport) = 1.0). They therefore showed superior quality maintenance after TV compared to 17 °C samples (P(3 h vs. 6 h transport) = 0.025; P(0 h vs. 6 h transport) < 0.001). Concluding, low-temperature transport is possible without significant semen quality loss and with better quality maintenance than standard transport.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Sophie Henneberg
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Anja Riesenbeck
- Genossenschaft zur Förderung der Schweinehaltung eG, zum Pöpping 29, D-59387 Ascheberg, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany.
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Harter J, Buth E, Johaenning J, Battke F, Kopp M, Zelba H, Schulze M, Koedding J, Biskup S. Analytical Performance Evaluation of a 523-Gene Circulating Tumor DNA Assay for Next-Generation Sequencing-Based Comprehensive Tumor Profiling in Liquid Biopsy Samples. J Mol Diagn 2024; 26:61-72. [PMID: 37865292 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmoldx.2023.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/14/2023] [Revised: 09/21/2023] [Accepted: 10/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Next-generation sequencing (NGS)-based comprehensive tumor profiling from liquid biopsy samples can significantly improve diagnosis and monitoring of tumors when high-quality tissue material is difficult to obtain. In addition, it offers the potential to capture the entire complexity of the tumor, which is particularly important for highly heterogeneous or metastatic tumors. Here, we report the findings of an analytical performance evaluation of the TruSight Oncology 500 circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) assay, a 523-gene NGS panel developed for ctDNA-based comprehensive genomic profiling of tumors, using reference and patient samples. Using 30 ng cell-free DNA, the assay showed high sensitivity and low variant detection variability for single-nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions, and fusions down to a variant allele frequency (VAF) of 0.5% in the reference samples and VAFs that were highly concordant with previous digital droplet PCR results in the patient samples. At reduced input amounts (20, 15, and 5 ng) and below VAFs of 0.5%, sensitivity was considerably lower and variant detection variability increased. Covering 523 tumor-associated genes, the assay demonstrated a convincing performance comparable to NGS-based ctDNA assays with smaller gene panels, highlighting its value to screen large numbers of different genes.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Henning Zelba
- Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | | | | | - Saskia Biskup
- CeGaT GmbH, Tuebingen, Germany; Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
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7
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Riedel A, Pieper L, Lautner M, Leiding C, Jung M, Schulze M. Comparison of deep-litter bedding materials and analysis of semen traits in Piétrain boars: A randomized controlled field study. Anim Reprod Sci 2023; 259:107379. [PMID: 37995520 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107379] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/25/2023]
Abstract
External factors can affect reproductive traits of breeding boars and especially the sensitive process of spermatogenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate probable influences of bedding materials (chipsy wood shavings (CWS), hemp straw (HS), linen straw (LS), spelt husks (SH), and regional wood shavings (RWS)) on semen traits of 40 randomly selected Piétrain boars (8 boars per group, age: 2.35 ± 1.23 years). After a six-week adaptation period, 40 fresh semen samples were collected weekly for four weeks and diluted in BTS (4 consecutive ejaculates per boar, 32 samples per group, 160 samples in total). Semen samples were analyzed using an extended range of spermatological methods (e.g., computer-assisted sperm analysis and flow cytometry). Generalized linear mixed models for each sperm parameter as well as the area under the curve for total sperm motility and thermo-resistance test were calculated. Materials LS and SH exceeded the standard maximum level for pesticide residues (VO (EG) No. 396/2005). Materials HS and LS presented the highest water-binding capacity of 413 % and 357 %, respectively, while SH showed the lowest value of 250 %. There were no significant (P > 0.05) differences between groups in any sperm characteristic, therefore indicating that bedding material had no influence on sperm quality. For most semen traits, however, we found significant (P ≤ 0.001) differences between sampling weeks. Based on pesticide results, we suggest CWS, RWS, or HS as possible bedding materials for pig production farms in the future. Furthermore, we strongly recommend a quality analysis of any new bedding material before use in swine husbandry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anine Riedel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Matthias Lautner
- Besamungsverein Neustadt a.-d. Aisch, Karl-Eibl-Straße 23, D-91413 Neustadt a.-d. Aisch, Germany
| | - Claus Leiding
- Besamungsverein Neustadt a.-d. Aisch, Karl-Eibl-Straße 23, D-91413 Neustadt a.-d. Aisch, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany.
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Schulze M, Nonhoff M, Hasselmann J, Fobker M, Niemann S, Theil C, Gosheger G, Puetzler J. Shock Wave-Activated Silver-Loaded Biopolymer Implant Coating Eliminates Staphylococcus epidermidis on the Surface and in the Surrounding of Implants. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2670. [PMID: 38140011 PMCID: PMC10747100 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15122670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/15/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Bacterial biofilms on foreign surfaces are considered a primary cause of implant-related infections, which are challenging to treat. A new implant coating was developed, containing anti-infective silver within a biocompatible polymer carrier substance. In addition to its passive effect on the implant surface, highly concentrated anti-infective silver can be released as needed via the application of high-energy shock waves. This intervention could be applied transcutaneously in a clinical setting without the need for additional surgery. We investigated the inhibition of biofilm formation and the effectiveness of eradication after activation of the coating via shock waves in an in vitro biofilm model using Staphylococcus epidermidis RP62A. This was performed via scanning electron microscopy and quantitative microbiology. Additionally, we examined the cytotoxicity of the new coating on normal human fibroblasts and Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells, depending on the silver concentration. All studies were compared to uncoated titanium surfaces Ti6Al4V and a conventional electroplated silver coating. Cytotoxicity toward normal human fibroblasts and Saos-2 osteoblast-like cells increased with higher silver content but remained tolerable at 6%. Compared to uncoated Ti6Al4V and the electroplated silver coating, the new coating with a silver content of 4% and 6% exhibited a significant reduction in adherent bacteria by a factor of approximately 1000. This was also evident via microscopic examination of the surface morphology of the biofilms. Furthermore, following shock wave activation, no bacteria were detectable on either the implant or in the surrounding fluid after a 24 h period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schulze
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Melanie Nonhoff
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Julian Hasselmann
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
- Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Muenster, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Manfred Fobker
- Central Laboratory, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Silke Niemann
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Jan Puetzler
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, 48149 Münster, Germany
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Tropitzsch A, Schade-Mann T, Gamerdinger P, Dofek S, Schulte B, Schulze M, Fehr S, Biskup S, Haack TB, Stöbe P, Heyd A, Harre J, Lesinski-Schiedat A, Büchner A, Lenarz T, Warnecke A, Müller M, Vona B, Dahlhoff E, Löwenheim H, Holderried M. Variability in Cochlear Implantation Outcomes in a Large German Cohort With a Genetic Etiology of Hearing Loss. Ear Hear 2023; 44:1464-1484. [PMID: 37438890 PMCID: PMC10583923 DOI: 10.1097/aud.0000000000001386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 07/14/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The variability in outcomes of cochlear implantation is largely unexplained, and clinical factors are not sufficient for predicting performance. Genetic factors have been suggested to impact outcomes, but the clinical and genetic heterogeneity of hereditary hearing loss makes it difficult to determine and interpret postoperative performance. It is hypothesized that genetic mutations that affect the neuronal components of the cochlea and auditory pathway, targeted by the cochlear implant (CI), may lead to poor performance. A large cohort of CI recipients was studied to verify this hypothesis. DESIGN This study included a large German cohort of CI recipients (n = 123 implanted ears; n = 76 probands) with a definitive genetic etiology of hearing loss according to the American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG)/Association for Molecular Pathology (AMP) guidelines and documented postoperative audiological outcomes. All patients underwent preoperative clinical and audiological examinations. Postoperative CI outcome measures were based on at least 1 year of postoperative audiological follow-up for patients with postlingual hearing loss onset (>6 years) and 5 years for children with congenital or pre/perilingual hearing loss onset (≤6 years). Genetic analysis was performed based on three different methods that included single-gene screening, custom-designed hearing loss gene panel sequencing, targeting known syndromic and nonsyndromic hearing loss genes, and whole-genome sequencing. RESULTS The genetic diagnosis of the 76 probands in the genetic cohort involved 35 genes and 61 different clinically relevant (pathogenic, likely pathogenic) variants. With regard to implanted ears (n = 123), the six most frequently affected genes affecting nearly one-half of implanted ears were GJB2 (21%; n = 26), TMPRSS3 (7%; n = 9), MYO15A (7%; n = 8), SLC26A4 (5%; n = 6), and LOXHD1 and USH2A (each 4%; n = 5). CI recipients with pathogenic variants that influence the sensory nonneural structures performed at or above the median level of speech performance of all ears at 70% [monosyllable word recognition score in quiet at 65 decibels sound pressure level (SPL)]. When gene expression categories were compared to demographic and clinical categories (total number of compared categories: n = 30), mutations in genes expressed in the spiral ganglion emerged as a significant factor more negatively affecting cochlear implantation outcomes than all clinical parameters. An ANOVA of a reduced set of genetic and clinical categories (n = 10) identified five detrimental factors leading to poorer performance with highly significant effects ( p < 0.001), accounting for a total of 11.8% of the observed variance. The single strongest category was neural gene expression accounting for 3.1% of the variance. CONCLUSIONS The analysis of the relationship between the molecular genetic diagnoses of a hereditary etiology of hearing loss and cochlear implantation outcomes in a large German cohort of CI recipients revealed significant variabilities. Poor performance was observed with genetic mutations that affected the neural components of the cochlea, supporting the "spiral ganglion hypothesis."
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Affiliation(s)
- Anke Tropitzsch
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Hearing Center, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Center for Rare Hearing Disorders, Centre for Rare Diseases, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
- Neurosensory Center, Departments of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Thore Schade-Mann
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Hearing Center, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Philipp Gamerdinger
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Hearing Center, Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Saskia Dofek
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Björn Schulte
- CeGaT GmbH und Praxis für Humangenetik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- CeGaT GmbH und Praxis für Humangenetik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sarah Fehr
- CeGaT GmbH und Praxis für Humangenetik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Saskia Biskup
- CeGaT GmbH und Praxis für Humangenetik Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Tobias B. Haack
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Petra Stöbe
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andreas Heyd
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jennifer Harre
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” of the German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Anke Lesinski-Schiedat
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” of the German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Andreas Büchner
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” of the German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Thomas Lenarz
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” of the German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Athanasia Warnecke
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany
- Cluster of Excellence “Hearing4all” of the German Research Foundation, Hannover, Germany
| | - Marcus Müller
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Neurosensory Center, Departments of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Barbara Vona
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Neurosensory Center, Departments of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ernst Dahlhoff
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Neurosensory Center, Departments of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hubert Löwenheim
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Neurosensory Center, Departments of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery and Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Holderried
- Department of Otolaryngology—Head & Neck Surgery, University of Tübingen Medical Center, Tübingen, Germany
- Department of Medical Development and Quality Management, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
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10
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Dierberger H, Pieper L, Jung M, Schulze M. Rotation of liquid-preserved artificial insemination doses on roller benches affects sperm quality during storage in stallions. Reprod Domest Anim 2023; 58:1413-1419. [PMID: 37596825 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2023] [Revised: 07/27/2023] [Accepted: 08/03/2023] [Indexed: 08/20/2023]
Abstract
Appropriate stallion semen handling is of great importance in equine artificial insemination (AI) industry. Optimal treatment of AI doses is aiming for best sperm preservation by excluding strong environmental influences and adding media that favour sperm survival. One method widely used in stallion sperm handling is the rotation of liquid-preserved semen samples on roller benches during storage. As previous studies in boars give rise to the fact that rotation should not be considered beneficial for spermatozoa anymore, the present study investigated the influence of continuous rotation of diluted stallion AI portions on sperm quality. Ejaculates (n = 15) were collected at a German AI centre and diluted with the two extenders EquiPlus and Gent (Minitüb GmbH) to a final concentration of 50 × 106 sperm/mL. Afterwards, samples were placed separately on roller benches at 5°C in the dark, obtaining a rotation frequency of 5 revolutions per minute (rpm) and 36 rpm for four consecutive days following a split-sample design. Both groups were analysed daily in comparison to a control group (0 rpm) with an extended spectrum of spermatological methods including computer-assisted sperm analysis and flow cytometry. Statistical analyses were based on the calculation of generalized linear mixed models for each sperm parameter. The research revealed a decrease in sperm quality parameters of rotated samples compared to non-rotated control groups, visible in total sperm motility (p < .001), decreased thermo-resistance (p < .01) and a drop in pH (p < .001). Interestingly, no differences (p > .05) were detected between rotation frequencies of 5 and 36 rpm. We conclude that the fertilizing capacity of stallion semen was negatively affected by rotation during storage in vitro, irrespective of the rotation frequency. Further studies need to investigate whether field fertility in horses is similarly affected by semen rotation on roller benches in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Dierberger
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - L Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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11
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Hensel B, Pieper L, Jung M, Schulze M. Influence of age, breed, and season on the quality of boar semen stored at low-temperature. Theriogenology 2023; 208:102-108. [PMID: 37307735 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/15/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
In the face of antimicrobial resistance, antibiotic-free, low-temperature storage of boar semen has been well-researched in recent years and promising results have been obtained. With the prospect of establishing this new preservation method in practice, it is important to evaluate a range of factors, possibly influencing the general and/or boar individual preservation suitability for 5 °C storage. The present study aimed to evaluate the influence of boar age (<18 months (n = 29) vs. 18-36 months (n = 68) vs. >36 months (n = 56)), breed (Pietrain (n = 104) vs. Duroc (n = 49)), as well as the influence of season (summer (n = 73) vs. winter (n = 80)) on the quality of boar semen preserved in antibiotic-free Androstar® Premium extender. AI doses were stored at 5 °C after cooling according to an established cooling protocol. In total, 153 ejaculates were analyzed throughout two identical experimental runs in summer and in winter, and the boars were divided into the corresponding sub-groups based on their age and breed. The application of a general linear model (GLM) and subsequent Bonferroni-corrected post hoc tests did not reveal any significant differences in the quality of semen stored at 5 °C between the different age groups. Regarding the season, a difference was found in the progressive motility (PM) at two out of seven analysis time points (P ≤ 0.01), however, this difference in PM was also present in fresh semen (P < 0.001). Most significant differences were found when comparing the two breeds. At six out of seven analysis time points, PM of Durocs was significantly lower than PM of Pietrains. Again, this difference in PM was also recognizable in fresh semen (P < 0.001). No differences were found in plasma membrane and acrosome integrity examined by flow cytometry. In conclusion, our study confirms the feasibility of 5 °C storage of boar semen under production conditions regardless of boar age. While season and breed have an influence on boar semen stored at 5 °C, these differences are not primarily caused by storage temperature, as they were already apparent in fresh semen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany.
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12
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Dierberger H, Pieper L, Jung M, Schulze M. Assessment of the stallion sperm acrosome in two different extenders: Spermac stain in comparison with PNA/PSA/PI triple-staining. Reprod Domest Anim 2023; 58:1330-1333. [PMID: 37399072 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/05/2023]
Abstract
Since the stallion acrosome is very small compared to other species and cannot be properly assessed without additional staining, several labelling techniques were developed to facilitate its assessment. The aim of this study was to compare the Spermac stain (Minitüb GmbH) and a PNA/PSA/PI triple-staining detected by flow cytometry with regard to method agreement for detecting non-intact acrosomes within two different extenders. For this purpose, eighteen stallion ejaculates were split in half and diluted with the semen extenders EquiPlus or Gent (Minitüb GmbH) to a final concentration of 50 × 106 sperm/mL, respectively. Subsequently, 126 semen samples were stained with both methods between 4 and 240 h (mean: 63.8 ± 48.9 h) after semen collection. Calculated Intraclass correlation coefficients revealed excellent correlations between both methods for EquiPlus (r = .77, p < .001) and fair correlations for Gent (r = .49, p < .001). Interestingly, flow cytometry detected more non-intact acrosomes in EquiPlus than in Gent (p < .001), whereas the Spermac stain showed no differences (p = .902) between extenders. The poorer method agreement in Gent could be caused by egg yolk artefacts, which made interpretation difficult, so flow cytometry might be preferred. The differences in detected non-intact acrosomes between extenders highlighted the importance of establishing adapted laboratory protocols for different extender types in order to generate comparable results.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Dierberger
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - L Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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13
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Theil C, Schwarze J, Smolle MA, Pützler J, Moellenbeck B, Schneider KN, Schulze M, Klingebiel S, Gosheger G. What Is the Risk of Dislocation and Revision in Proximal Femoral Replacement with Dual-mobility Articulation After Two-stage Revision for Periprosthetic Hip Infection? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2023; 481:1792-1799. [PMID: 36897193 PMCID: PMC10427046 DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000002623] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 01/01/2023] [Accepted: 02/13/2023] [Indexed: 03/11/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Dislocation is a major complication of revision THA after two-stage exchange for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). The likelihood of dislocation can be particularly high if megaprosthetic proximal femoral replacement (PFR) has been performed during a second-stage reimplantation. Dual-mobility acetabular components are an established way of reducing the instability risk in revision THA; however, the likelihood of dislocation for dual-mobility reconstructions in the setting of a two-stage PFR has not been studied systematically, although patients with these reconstructions might be at an increased risk. QUESTIONS/PURPOSES (1) What is the risk of dislocation and revision for dislocation in patients who underwent PFR with a dual-mobility acetabular component as part of two-stage exchange for hip PJI? (2) What is the risk of all-cause implant revision and what other procedures were performed (apart from revision for a dislocation) in these patients? (3) What potential patient-related and procedure-related factors are associated with dislocation? METHODS This was a retrospective study from a single academic center including procedures performed between 2010 and 2017. During the study period, 220 patients underwent two-stage revision for chronic hip PJI. Two-stage revision was the approach of choice for chronic infections, and we did not perform single-stage revisions for this indication during the study period. Thirty-three percent (73 of 220) of patients underwent second-stage reconstruction with a single-design, modular, megaprosthetic PFR because of femoral bone loss, using a cemented stem. A cemented dual-mobility cup was the approach of choice for acetabular reconstruction in the presence of a PFR; however, 4% (three of 73) were reconstructed with a bipolar hemiarthroplasty to salvage an infected saddle prosthesis, leaving 70 patients with a dual-mobility acetabular component and a PFR (84% [59 of 70]) or total femoral replacement (16% [11 of 70]). We used two similar designs of an unconstrained cemented dual-mobility cup during the study period. The median (interquartile range) patient age was 73 years (63 to 79 years), and 60% (42 of 70) of patients were women. The mean follow-up period was 50 ± 25 months with a minimum follow-up of 24 months for patients who did not undergo revision surgery or died (during the study period, 10% [seven of 70] died before 2 years). We recorded patient-related and surgery-related details from the electronic patient records and investigated all revision procedures performed until December 2021. Patients who underwent closed reduction for dislocation were included. Radiographic measurements of cup positioning were performed using supine AP radiographs obtained within the first 2 weeks after surgery using an established digital method. We calculated the risk for revision and dislocation using a competing-risk analysis with death as a competing event, providing 95% confidence intervals. Differences in dislocation and revision risks were assessed with Fine and Gray models providing subhazard ratios. All p values were two sided and the p value for significance was set at 0.05. RESULTS The risk of dislocation (using a competing-risks survivorship estimator) was 17% (95% CI 9% to 32%) at 5 years, and the risk of revision for dislocation was 12% (95% CI 5% to 24%) at 5 years among patients treated with dual-mobility acetabular components as part of a two-stage revision for PJI of the hip. The risk of all-cause implant revision (using a competing-risk estimator, except for dislocation) was 20% (95% CI 12% to 33%) after 5 years. Twenty-three percent (16 of 70) of patients underwent revision surgery for reinfection and 3% (two of 70) of patients underwent stem exchange for a traumatic periprosthetic fracture. No patients underwent revision for aseptic loosening. We found no differences in patient-related and procedure-related factors or acetabular component positioning for patients with dislocation with the numbers available; however, patients with total femoral replacements had a higher likelihood of dislocation (subhazard ratio 3.9 [95% CI 1.1 to 13.3]; p = 0.03) and revision for a dislocation (subhazard ratio 4.4 [95% CI 1 to 18.5]; p = 0.04) than those who received PFR. CONCLUSION Although dual-mobility bearings might be an intuitive potential choice to reduce the dislocation risk in revision THA, there is a considerable dislocation risk for PFR after two-stage surgery for PJI, particularly in patients with total femoral replacements. Although the use of an additional constraint might appear tempting, published results vary tremendously, and future studies should compare the performance of tripolar constrained implants to that of unconstrained dual-mobility cups in patients with PFR to reduce the risk of instability. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE Level III, therapeutic study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Schwarze
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | - Maria Anna Smolle
- Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Graz University Hospital, Graz, Austria
| | - Jan Pützler
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Moellenbeck
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | | | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | - Sebastian Klingebiel
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Muenster, Germany
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Puetzler J, Hasselmann J, Nonhoff M, Fobker M, Niemann S, Theil C, Gosheger G, Schulze M. On-Demand Release of Anti-Infective Silver from a Novel Implant Coating Using High-Energy Focused Shock Waves. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2179. [PMID: 37765150 PMCID: PMC10537269 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15092179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2023] [Revised: 08/16/2023] [Accepted: 08/18/2023] [Indexed: 09/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Implant-related infections are a significant concern in orthopedic surgery. A novel anti-infective implant coating made of bioresorbable polymer with silver nitrate was developed. A controlled release of silver ions into the vicinity of the prosthesis can be triggered on-demand by extracorporeal shock waves to effectively combat all clinically relevant microorganisms. Microscopy techniques were used to examine the effects of shock wave application on coated titanium discs. Cytotoxicity was measured using a fibroblast proliferation assay. The anti-infective effect was assessed by monitoring the growth curves of three bacterial strains and by conventional culture. Microscopic analysis confirmed surface disruption of the coatings, with a complete release of silver in the focus area after shock wave application. Spectrometry detected an increase in silver concentration in the surrounding of the discs that surpassed the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for both S. epidermidis RP62A and E. coli ATCC 25922. The released silver demonstrated an anti-infective effect, significantly inhibiting bacterial growth, especially at 6% and 8% silver concentrations. Cytotoxicity testing showed decreasing fibroblast viability with increasing silver concentration in the coating, with 6% silver maintaining viability above 25%. Compared to a commonly used electroplated silver coating on the market, the new coating demonstrated superior antimicrobial efficacy and lower cytotoxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Julian Hasselmann
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
- Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Muenster, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Melanie Nonhoff
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Manfred Fobker
- Central Laboratory, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Silke Niemann
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, Muenster University Hospital, Domagkstraße 10, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of General Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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15
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Schmidt M, Mattern S, Singer S, Schulze M, Biskup S, Krumm P, Lauer UM, Zender L, Hinterleitner C, Hinterleitner M. NOTCH3 missense mutations as predictor of long-term response to gemcitabine in a patient with epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:6753-6757. [PMID: 36749424 PMCID: PMC10356887 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-04598-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2023] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma (EHE) as a very rare malignant vascular tumor belongs to the heterogenous group of soft-tissue sarcomas. Depending on the clinical course of the disease, interdisciplinary treatment concepts are required, including surgery, radiotherapy and systemic cancer therapy. However, due to its uncommonness, standard treatment options are lacking so far, especially in advanced disease with distant metastases. METHODS AND RESULTS Here we report on an unusual case of a patient with metastasized EHE showing long-term response to second line treatment with gemcitabine over almost 2 decades. Cancer genome sequencing of the patient's tumor tissue detected a NOTCH3 missense mutation which could provide an explanation for these clinical findings. NOTCH3 is known to be a mediator of resistance towards gemcitabine-based cancer treatment, at least in pancreatic cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. CONCLUSION The observation that this missense mutation of NOTCH3 is associated with an increased response to treatment with gemcitabine in EHE can be used prospectively to assess NOTCH3 as potential biomarker for predicting therapy response to gemcitabine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Moritz Schmidt
- Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- DFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 'Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy' (iFIT), University of Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Sven Mattern
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Singer
- Department of Pathology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | | | - Saskia Biskup
- Praxis Für Humangenetik Tübingen, Tuebingen, Germany
- CeGaT GmbH, Center for Genomics and Transcriptomics, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Patrick Krumm
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Ulrich M Lauer
- Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- DFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 'Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy' (iFIT), University of Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Lars Zender
- Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- DFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 'Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy' (iFIT), University of Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Tuebingen, Germany
| | - Clemens Hinterleitner
- Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- DFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 'Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy' (iFIT), University of Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany
- Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Martina Hinterleitner
- Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), University Hospital Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
- DFG Cluster of Excellence 2180 'Image-Guided and Functional Instructed Tumor Therapy' (iFIT), University of Tuebingen, 72076, Tuebingen, Germany.
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Gründer L, Bockholt S, Gosheger G, Schulze M, Schwarze J, Pützler J, Moellenbeck B, Theil C. Two-Stage Revision Arthroplasty for Resistant Gram-Positive Periprosthetic Joint Infections Using an Oral Linezolid-Based Antibiotic Regime. Antibiotics (Basel) 2023; 12:1235. [PMID: 37627655 PMCID: PMC10451634 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics12081235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2023] [Revised: 07/18/2023] [Accepted: 07/24/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Increasing antibiotic resistance has been reported as an issue in the systemic treatment of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Linezolid offers the advantages of high oral bioavailability and little resistance; however, efficacy in the treatment of PJI varies considerably, and studies reporting consistent surgical treatment are scarce. METHODS This is a retrospective, single-center analysis of two-stage revisions performed between 2008 and 2017. We identified 111 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Oral linezolid was given for 28 days following 14 days of intravenous tailored antibiotics in resistant gram-positive PJI. A total of 64% of the patients had methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci. The median follow-up was 43 (interquartile range (IQR) 30-57) months. RESULTS 22% (24/111) of the patients underwent surgery for subsequent infection. The 5-year infection-free survival probability was 77% (95% confidence interval (CI) 69-85). A total of 5% of the patients (6/111) had the same organism at the time of reinfection. The patients with infections caused by other organisms than Coagulase-negative staphylococci tended to have a worse reinfection-free survivorship at five years (70% vs. 81%, p = 0.09). Furthermore, the patients with obesity tended to have reduced reinfection-free survivorship at five years (69% vs. 84%, p = 0.08). Overall, 5% (6/111) of the patients had blood count abnormalities with no treatment discontinuations. CONCLUSION Two-stage revision arthroplasty with systemic oral linezolid treatment for resistant gram-positive PJI results in an infection control of 77% at the mid-term.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopedics and Tumor Orthopedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
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17
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Pieper L, Meschede T, Jung M, Janowitz U, Schulze M. Influence of Equilibration Time and Bull-Specific Extender for Cryopreservation on Semen Quality and Fertility in German Holstein Friesian Bulls: A Controlled Field Trial. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2285. [PMID: 37508061 PMCID: PMC10376470 DOI: 10.3390/ani13142285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2023] [Revised: 07/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/11/2023] [Indexed: 07/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Equilibration with an extender is necessary to allow cryopreservation of bovine sperm. The aim of trial 1 was to assess the effect of 24 h versus 4 h equilibration time with three different extenders on sperm quality and to select the preferred extender for each bull. The aim of trial 2 was to investigate the effect of using a 24 h equilibration time with a bull-specific extender on field fertility. For trial 1, three ejaculates each from eight Holstein Friesian breeding bulls were used as the split-sample, including two equilibration times (4 h and 24 h) and three extenders (BioXcell, Triladyl, and OptiXcell). For trial 2, from 5 to 10 ejaculates from the same bulls were collected and treated (split-sample) as BioXcell with 4 h equilibration and either Triladyl or OptiXcell, both with 24 h equilibration. A total of 11,059 straws were used for insemination of cows and heifers. For Triladyl, progressive sperm motility, acrosome defects, and plasma membrane and acrosome integrity improved with a 24 h compared to a 4 h equilibration time. Four bulls each were used with Triladyl and OptiXcell for trial 2. In trial 2, non-return rates did not differ among groups. Therefore, using a 24 h equilibration time might improve in vitro sperm parameters, depending on the extender used. Moreover, it would be possible to change from 4 h to 24 h equilibration time without impairing field fertility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Tristan Meschede
- Rinder-Union West eG, Schifffahrter Damm 235a, D-48147 Muenster, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Ulrich Janowitz
- Rinder-Union West eG, Schifffahrter Damm 235a, D-48147 Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
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Quirino M, Pereira VN, Tamanini MDSC, Ulguim RDR, Schulze M, Mellagi APG, Bortolozzo FP. Sperm concentration of boar semen doses and sperm quality: Novel perspectives based on the extender type and sperm resilience. Anim Reprod Sci 2023; 255:107293. [PMID: 37413853 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2023.107293] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 06/09/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/08/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of sperm concentration of boar semen doses on their capacity to maintain its motility over the thermo-resistance test (TRT; sperm resilience) and verified if the extender type (short or long-term) could influence this effect. Thirty ejaculates from five crossbred mature PIC® boars were used, and a factorial design was followed to produce semen doses with 1.5 billion cells in 45 or 90 mL, using Beltsville Thawing Solution (BTS) or Androstar® Plus (APlus). Then, low-concentration doses (16.7 × 106 cells/mL in 90 mL) and higher-concentration doses (33.3 × 106 cells/mL in 45 mL) with BTS or APlus were produced and stored at 17 °C for 168 h. At 72 h, during the TRT, the low-concentration doses (16.7 × 106 cells/mL) lost three-fold less motility than doses with 33.3 × 106 cells/mL (P < 0.01), regardless of the extender type (11. 5% vs. 30.5% of initial motility, respectively). Similar results were found when the TRT was carried out at 168 h, with low-concentration doses losing two-fold less motility (11.4%) than highly concentrated doses (25.9%; P < 0.01). No sperm concentration effect was observed on membrane integrity or mitochondrial membrane potential (P ≥ 0.23). The osmolarity was not affected by the sperm concentration (P = 0.56), only by the extender and the storage time (P < 0.01). In conclusion, the sperm concentration effect on sperm quality was not influenced by extender type, and the data suggest that a low concentration of semen doses positively affects sperm resilience.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monike Quirino
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Victória Nunes Pereira
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Rafael da Rosa Ulguim
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow (IFN), Bernau, Germany
| | - Ana Paula Gonçalves Mellagi
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernando Pandolfo Bortolozzo
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
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19
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Schulze M, Jung M, Hensel B. Science-based quality control in boar semen production. Mol Reprod Dev 2023; 90:612-620. [PMID: 35355365 DOI: 10.1002/mrd.23566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2022] [Revised: 02/24/2022] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
The ever-increasing understanding of sperm physiology, combined with innovative technical advances, continuously furthers the development of boar semen production management. These improvements pave the way for the future implementation of modified quality assurance concepts. This review provides an overview of current trends and new approaches in boar semen production, focusing on: the improvement of hygienic standards, alternatives to the use of antibiotics including the application of cold temperature storage and the utilization of antimicrobial additives, as well as the implementation of new quality control tools. Furthermore, the influence of dilution and temperature management, as well as new possibilities for an improvement of boar semen shipping and storage conditions are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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20
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Koenneker K, Schulze M, Pieper L, Jung M, Schmicke M, Beyer F. Comparative Assessment of the Stress Response of Cattle to Common Dairy Management Practices. Animals (Basel) 2023; 13:2115. [PMID: 37443913 DOI: 10.3390/ani13132115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2023] [Revised: 06/21/2023] [Accepted: 06/24/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
While studies have been conducted examining the stress response of dairy cattle to individual acute and chronic stressors, the results are difficult to compare due to differences in study design and analysis methods. The aim of the present study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the impact of eight common stimuli: artificial insemination (AI), embryo transfer (ET), morning milking (MM), evening milking (EM), veterinary examination (VE), ultrasound examination (US), hoof trimming (HT), and natural breeding (NB) on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and milk production of 24 Holstein-Friesian cattle. After random allocation into control and treatment groups, a total of five blood samples were collected 40 min (Ba1) and 20 min (Ba2) prior to stimulus application, immediately following the stimulus (St), as well as 20 min (Re1) and 40 min (Re2) post-stimulus. A comparison between the overall serum cortisol concentrations in the treatment groups showed a significant difference between HT to AI (p = 0.006), ET (p = 0.010), MM (p = 0.021), VE (p = 0.009), EM (p = 0.007), and US (p = 0.010), except for NB (p = 0.542). There is no significant difference between the control groups (p > 0.05). The stimuli HT (p < 0.001) and NB (p < 0.001) showed significant increases in cortisol following stimulus application, and the levels failed to decrease significantly by sample Re2. No significant differences in daily milk yield (kg) were measured amongst the tested stimuli (p = 0.472) nor amongst the groups 'Control', 'Treatment' and 'no stimulus' (p = 0.350). In conclusion, when factors such as increased physical activity, novel social interaction, sexual arousal, and a more intense restriction of movement are present, the animal's perceived controllability and predictability might decrease, affecting the animal's response to stress. Treatments carried out while animals are restrained in a headlock while remaining within their regular group likely result in a less intense activation of the HPA axis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Koenneker
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany
- Clinic for Cattle, Veterinary Endocrinology and Laboratory Diagnostic, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Marion Schmicke
- Clinic for Cattle, Veterinary Endocrinology and Laboratory Diagnostic, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany
| | - Fritz Beyer
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, 16321 Bernau, Germany
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21
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Puetzler J, Steinbicker AU, Santel J, Deventer N, Jahn M, Zarbock A, Gosheger G, Schulze M, Jenke DJ. Blood-saving dissection with monopolar tungsten needle electrodes and Teflon-coated spatula electrodes in tumor orthopedics. J Orthop Traumatol 2023; 24:22. [PMID: 37188890 DOI: 10.1186/s10195-023-00704-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Accepted: 05/01/2023] [Indexed: 05/17/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Resection of musculoskeletal tumors and reconstruction with tumor endoprostheses often results in blood loss requiring transfusion of blood products. We assessed the blood-saving potential of using monopolar tungsten needle electrodes and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-coated spatula electrodes (intervention) compared with conventional dissection with sharp instruments and coagulation with uncoated steel electrodes (control). METHODS We retrospectively analyzed data of 132 patients (79 interventions, 53 controls) undergoing surgery by one single experienced surgeon in our tertiary referral center between 2012 and 2021. RESULTS Intraoperative blood loss in the intervention group was reduced by 29% [median (IQR): 700 (400-1200) vs 500 (200-700) ml; p = 0.0043]. Postoperative wound drainage decreased by 41% [median (IQR): 1230 (668-2041) vs 730 (450-1354) ml; p = 0.0080]. Additionally, patients in need of PRBCs during surgery declined from 43% to 15% (23/53 vs 12/79; p = 0.0005), while the transfusion rate after surgery did not change notably. The number of patients in need of revision surgery due to wound healing disorders was low in both groups (control group: 4/53 vs intervention group: 4/79). Only one patient in the control group and two patients in the intervention group underwent revision surgery due to hemorrhage. Baseline characteristics were similar between groups (sex, Charlson Comorbidity score, tumor entity). CONCLUSION Dissection with tungsten needle electrodes and PTFE-coated spatula electrodes appears an effective surgical blood-saving measure without increased risk of wound healing disorders. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, retrospective comparative study. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov. Identifier: NCT05164809.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
| | - Andrea Ulrike Steinbicker
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care Medicine and Pain Therapy, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Jana Santel
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Niklas Deventer
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Michael Jahn
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Alexander Zarbock
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Albert- Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Dana Janina Jenke
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Muenster, Albert- Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
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22
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Quirino M, da Rosa GT, Spohr Christ T, Valadares WR, da Rosa Ulguim R, Bernardi ML, Schulze M, Mellagi APG, Bortolozzo FP. Estimation of sperm concentration limits to produce intrauterine insemination doses in swine. Reprod Domest Anim 2023. [PMID: 36964927 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14351] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2022] [Revised: 03/16/2023] [Accepted: 03/19/2023] [Indexed: 03/27/2023]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of sperm concentration of boar semen doses, for intrauterine artificial insemination (IUAI), on semen quality and established concentration limits for their production. Twenty ejaculates from four crossbred mature PIC® boars were collected to produce 50 mL-semen doses in a split-sample, reaching the following sperm concentrations: ~ 20; 30; 60 and 100 × 106 cells/mL. Doses were produced using Androstar Plus®, stored at 17 °C, and evaluated until 120 h of storage. There was a linear decrease in sperm motility as the sperm concentration increased (P linear < 0.01). The concentration which no longer affected the total and progressive motility was 59 and 55 × 106 cells/mL, respectively (corresponding to 71 and 62%, respectively). The pH linearly decreased as the sperm concentration increased (P < 0.01); however, at 72 and 120 h the parameter dramatically reduced in boar semen doses with 60 and 100 × 106 cells/mL. The percentage of cells with intact plasma and acrosomal membranes or with high mitochondrial membrane potential was not influenced by the sperm concentration (P ≥ 0.15) In conclusion, sperm motility was negatively affected in highly (60 and 100 × 106 cells/mL) concentrated doses. To achieve suitable sperm motility, boar semen doses may not surpass the sperm concentration of 55 × 106 cells/mL. The effect of low-concentrated boar semen doses on sperm quality still needs to be better evaluated, mainly considering the influence of extender type and thermo-resistance conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monike Quirino
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Teixeira da Rosa
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Thaís Spohr Christ
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Willian Rodrigues Valadares
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Rafael da Rosa Ulguim
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | | | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow (IFN), Bernau, Germany
| | - Ana Paula Gonçalves Mellagi
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
| | - Fernando Pandolfo Bortolozzo
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Faculdade de Veterinária, Setor de Suínos, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil
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23
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Wiebke M, Pieper L, Gürler H, Janowitz U, Jung M, Schulze M. Effect of using liquid semen on fertility in German Holstein Friesian dairy cattle: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Theriogenology 2023; 199:50-56. [PMID: 36696769 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2023.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2022] [Revised: 01/06/2023] [Accepted: 01/14/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Low fertility rates in lactating dairy cows as well as restricted availability of semen doses of young bulls with high genetic merit are two major problems in the reproduction of dairy cows. By using liquid semen (LS), the number of doses per ejaculate can be increased. One of the challenges of optimizing the reproductive performance of dairy cows is the phenomenon of variable estrus lengths. The objective of this study was to determine whether the use of LS affects pregnancy outcome of dairy cows with delayed ovulation, when compared with frozen semen (FS). A randomized controlled clinical trial was implemented. In a split-sample procedure, 131 ejaculates were processed into LS (Caprogen, LIC, New Zealand) and FS (BioXcell, IMV, France). Both semen types of each ejaculate were inseminated under the same field conditions to cows showing natural or induced heat. Cows and semen type were allocated according to the last digit of the cows identification number (even = frozen semen, odd = liquid semen). Inseminations (n = 667) were conducted after localization of the pre-ovulatory follicle. Determination of ovulation was performed 24 h post AI per transrectal ultrasonographic examination. Ovulations were classified as delayed when the pre-ovulatory follicle was still present at ovulation control. The prevalence of delayed ovulations was 25.2%. Data of 667 inseminations were analyzed with a generalized linear mixed model including semen type (P = 0.016), parity (P = 0.014), backfat thickness (P = 0.006), estrus induction (P = 0.010), ovulation (P = 0.265) and the interaction term 'semen type by ovulation' (P = 0.094). Overall, a higher pregnancy per AI (P/AI) of LS (45.4%) than P/AI of FS (33.7%) was found. In cases of delayed ovulations, use of LS resulted in higher P/AI (46.8%) compared with FS (27.7%; P = 0.017). We concluded that the fertilizing capacity of LS in prolonged intervals from AI to ovulation might be greater when compared with FS and could be an efficient tool to improve fertility of lactating dairy cows with delayed ovulations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Wiebke
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany; Rinder-Union West eG, Schiffahrter Damm 235 A, 48147, Münster, Germany.
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Hakan Gürler
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Ulrich Janowitz
- Rinder-Union West eG, Schiffahrter Damm 235 A, 48147, Münster, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany
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24
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Hensel B, Jakop U, Schmicke M, Schröter F, Jung M, Schulze M. Dual use of breeding stallions is possible without affecting the sperm quality. Reprod Domest Anim 2023. [PMID: 36880977 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 02/27/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023]
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) is commonly used in the equine industry to enhance the genetic value in breeding programs and to effectively utilize ejaculates. Many stallions are used as breeding stallions as well as in high-level sports competitions to improve their market value. The goal of the present study was to investigate whether this dual use of stallions influences the animals´ stress levels and/or the quality of their ejaculates. For this purpose, 18 stallions were grouped into two categories: breeding stallions with (BSC = breeding stallion competition), and breeding stallions without secondary use in competitions (BS = breeding stallion). Two ejaculates were collected at a one-week interval and analysed with an extended spectrum of spermatological methods. Furthermore, saliva, as well as seminal plasma samples were taken, and the concentration of cortisol therein was determined. Additionally, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and the cortisol/DHEA ratio were analysed and calculated for seminal plasma. After statistical analysis of the correlations and interdependences between the two groups, the results showed that the BSC group had significantly higher saliva cortisol levels (p = .027) and tendentially higher DHEA concentrations in their seminal plasma (p = .056). No difference between BS and BSC could be found in regard to the sperm quality parameters and the cortisol concentration in seminal plasma samples. It can be concluded that while active participation in competitions represents a stress factor, the dual use of stallions in breeding programs and sports competitions is possible without negative effects on their sperm quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Marion Schmicke
- Department of Veterinary Endocrinology and Laboratory Diagnostics, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, Hannover, Germany
| | - Filip Schröter
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Bernau, Germany.,Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School Theodor Fontane, Potsdam University, Neuruppin, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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25
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Wernhart S, Oster M, Schulze M, Papathanasiou M, Ruhparwar A, Rassaf T, Luedike P. Moderate Continuous and Modified High-Intensity Interval Training in Patients With Left Ventricular Assist Devices: The Prospective Train-the-LVAD Trial. J Card Fail 2023; 29:841-848. [PMID: 36758740 DOI: 10.1016/j.cardfail.2023.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2022] [Revised: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 01/26/2023] [Indexed: 02/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND High-intensity interval training (HIIT) of 4 minutes at 80%-90% of peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) has been shown to be feasible in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). The effect of shorter bouts of HIIT, which reduce the anaerobic burden, has not been investigated compared to moderate continuous training (MCT). METHODS AND RESULTS We conducted a prospective, monocentric study (NCT05121077) randomizing patients with LVADs into 20 minutes of MCT (n = 10) or short bouts (≤ 90 seconds) of HIIT (n = 10) following cardiopulmonary exercise testing at 50%-60% and 80%-90% of VO2peak. Each of the 18 supervised sessions (3×/week, t0-t1) included 10 minutes of strengthening training. The primary outcome was the increase of VO2peak in the 2 groups between t0 and t1. Secondary outcomes were changes in the 12-item Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire, the 6-minute walk distance and the percentage of VO2peak at the first ventilatory threshold. VO2peak significantly increased with HIIT (13.0 ± 4.6mL/kg/min vs 14.6 ± 4.3mL/kg/min; P = 0.037), but not with MCT (11.8 ± 3.3mL/kg/min vs 13.1 ± 3.3mL/kg/min; P = 0.322), without between-group differences (P = 0.853). Secondary outcomes improved from t0-t1 in MCT and HIIT, without differences between the groups. CONCLUSIONS Short bouts of HIIT are feasible, and they improved VO2peak and functional parameters in patients in this pilot prospective study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Wernhart
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany.
| | - Marcel Oster
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Physiotherapy, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Maria Papathanasiou
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany
| | - Arjang Ruhparwar
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery,University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart- and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany
| | - Tienush Rassaf
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany
| | - Peter Luedike
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, West German Heart and Vascular Center, Essen, Germany
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26
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Still CJ, Sibley A, DePinte D, Busby PE, Harrington CA, Schulze M, Shaw DR, Woodruff D, Rupp DE, Daly C, Hammond WM, Page GFM. Causes of widespread foliar damage from the June 2021 Pacific Northwest Heat Dome: more heat than drought. Tree Physiol 2023; 43:203-209. [PMID: 36611006 DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpac143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2022] [Accepted: 12/11/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- C J Still
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - A Sibley
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - D DePinte
- US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Region, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection, Redmond, OR 97756, USA
| | - P E Busby
- Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - C A Harrington
- US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Olympia, WA 98512, USA
| | - M Schulze
- Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - D R Shaw
- Department of Forest Engineering, Resources, and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - D Woodruff
- US Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - D E Rupp
- Oregon Climate Change Research Institute, College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - C Daly
- PRISM Climate Group, Northwest Alliance for Computational Science and Engineering, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA
| | - W M Hammond
- Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
| | - G F M Page
- Biodiversity and Conservation Science, Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Bentley, Western Australia 6983, Australia
- CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia
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27
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Roessler F, Beck AE, Susie B, Tobias B, Begtrup A, Biskup S, Caluseriu O, Delanty N, Fröhlich C, Greally MT, Karnstedt M, Klöckner C, Kurtzberg J, Schubert S, Schulze M, Weidenbach M, Westphal DS, White M, Wolf CM, Zyskind J, Popp B, Strehlow V. Genetic and phenotypic spectrum in the NONO-associated syndromic disorder. Am J Med Genet A 2023; 191:469-478. [PMID: 36426740 DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2022] [Revised: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
The non-POU domain-containing octamer-binding (NONO) protein is involved in multiple steps of gene regulation such as RNA metabolism and DNA repair. Hemizygous pathogenic variants in the NONO gene were confirmed to cause a rare X-linked syndromic disorder. Through our in-house diagnostics and subsequent matchmaking, we identified six unrelated male individuals with pathogenic or likely pathogenic NONO variants. For a detailed comparison, we reviewed all published characterizations of the NONO-associated disorder. The combined cohort consists of 16 live-born males showing developmental delay, corpus callosum anomalies, non-compaction cardiomyopathy and relative macrocephaly as leading symptoms. Seven prenatal literature cases were characterized by cardiac malformations. In this study, we extend the phenotypic spectrum through two more cases with epilepsy as well as two more cases with hematologic anomalies. By RNA expression analysis and structural modeling of a new in-frame splice deletion, we reinforce loss-of-function as the pathomechanism for the NONO-associated syndromic disorder.
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Affiliation(s)
- Franziska Roessler
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Anita E Beck
- Division of Genetic Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.,Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | - Ball Susie
- Central Washington Genetics Program, Yakima Valley Memorial, Yakima, Washington, USA
| | - Bartolomaeus Tobias
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | | | - Oana Caluseriu
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
| | - Norman Delanty
- FutureNeuro SFI Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.,Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | | | - Marie T Greally
- FutureNeuro SFI Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Maike Karnstedt
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Chiara Klöckner
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Joanne Kurtzberg
- Marcus Center for Cellular Cures, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Susanna Schubert
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | | | - Michael Weidenbach
- Department for Pediatric Cardiology, Heart Center Leipzig, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Dominik S Westphal
- Institute of Human Genetics, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine I, Klinikum Rechts der Isar, School of Medicine, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Maire White
- FutureNeuro SFI Research Centre, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.,School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences, The Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Cordula M Wolf
- Department of Congenital Heart Defects and Pediatric Cardiology, German Heart Center Munich, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine and Health, DZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research), Munich Heart Alliance, Munich, Germany
| | | | - Bernt Popp
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Vincent Strehlow
- Institute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical Center, Leipzig, Germany
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28
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Hürland M, Kuhlgatz DA, Kuhlgatz C, Osmers JH, Jung M, Schulze M. The use of machine learning methods to predict sperm quality in Holstein bulls. Theriogenology 2023; 197:16-25. [PMID: 36462332 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to develop prediction models for total sperm motility, morphological abnormalities and sperm output based on 1,551 ejaculate records of 58 Holstein bulls. The data was collected from September 2019 to November 2020 in a single artificial insemination (AI) center located in Eastern Germany. Factors considered for the prediction models include barn climate conditions, semen collector, number of false mounts, libido, semen collection frequency, breed and age (10-74 months). In this study, the prediction models Lasso, Group Lasso and Gradient Boosting were evaluated. The best model for each sperm quality parameter was chosen using cross validation. The models were estimated with five algorithms for sperm motility and sperm morphology and three algorithms for the number of total sperm per ejaculate (sperm output). For sperm motility and morphology a binary classification algorithm was applied, reaching an accuracy of over 80% for all models. For sperm output, no such classification was used and the only variable selected by all three algorithms was age. Furthermore, for sperm morphology, climate variables were frequently selected. Additionally, network diagrams from Group Lasso show the interdependencies between the major variable groups influencing sperm motility and morphology. In conclusion, the implementation of such prediction tools could help AI centers to optimize management factors and stabilize bull semen production in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Hürland
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany; Rinderproduktion Berlin - Brandenburg, Besamungsstation Schmergow, Ketziner Siedlung 12, D-14550, Germany
| | - D A Kuhlgatz
- Federal Office for Agriculture, Schwarzenburgstrasse 165, CH-3003, Bern, Switzerland
| | - C Kuhlgatz
- Federal Office for Agriculture, Schwarzenburgstrasse 165, CH-3003, Bern, Switzerland
| | - J H Osmers
- Rinderproduktion Berlin - Brandenburg, Besamungsstation Schmergow, Ketziner Siedlung 12, D-14550, Germany
| | - M Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany.
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29
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Jakop U, Engel KM, Hürland M, Müller P, Osmers JH, Jung M, Schulze M. Lipid alterations by oxidative stress increase detached acrosomes after cryopreservation of semen in Holstein bulls. Theriogenology 2023; 197:37-45. [PMID: 36470108 DOI: 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2022.11.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2022] [Revised: 10/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
The nearly exclusive use of cryopreserved semen in cattle breeding enables long shipping distances, higher storage times, quarantine to avoid germ transmission and easy dispersal of high genetic value bulls. Spermatozoa from bulls are well freezable and improvement of cryopreservation protocols over decades has led to high semen quality. However, there is still some loss of spermatozoa in each semen dose due to detached acrosomes after thawing. There are even individual bulls with extremely high numbers of detached acrosomes after cryopreservation, called "bad freezers". This study screened 1092 ejaculates from 59 Holstein bulls for the difference in detached acrosomes before and after cryopreservation (ΔAC). The individual bull influenced ΔAC (P < 0.001) and allowed selection for individuals with repeatedly low ΔAC (good freezers) or high ΔAC (bad freezers). Good freezers were superior to bad freezers in a thermo-resistance test (78.2% vs. 33.6% total motility, respectively, P = 0.047) and had higher non-return rates (NRR: 46.8% vs. 40.8%, respectively, P = 0.016). Since oxidative stress is one possible explanation for premature acrosome reaction, the radical reduction capacity of the seminal fluid was measured, finding that this parameter was reduced in bad freezer bulls during cryopreservation (P = 0.043). Analysis of lipid species in sperm cells by matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) showed a reduction of ether lipids and plasmalogens as well as an increase in formyl-lysophosphatidylcholines only within the bad freezers during cryopreservation (P = 0.043). In conclusion these findings show, that lipid alteration caused by oxidative stress is one essential reason for highly augmented acrosome reacted spermatozoa in bad freezer bulls. Therefore, increased use of antioxidants in the extender could be a possible starting point for developing individualized extenders for bad freezer bulls of high genetic value, in order to raise sperm quality after cryopreservation even in those bulls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany.
| | - Kathrin M Engel
- Leipzig University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Medical Physics and Biophysics, Härtelstr. 16-18, D-04107, Leipzig, Germany
| | - Maren Hürland
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany; RBB Rinderproduktion Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH, Lehniner Str. 9, D-14550, Groß Kreutz (Havel), Germany
| | - Peter Müller
- Humboldt University Berlin, Department of Biology, Invalidenstraße 43, D-10115, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jan-Henrik Osmers
- RBB Rinderproduktion Berlin-Brandenburg GmbH, Lehniner Str. 9, D-14550, Groß Kreutz (Havel), Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
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30
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Henneberg S, Pieper L, Selige C, Jung M, Schulze M. Analysis of artificial insemination center management factors that contribute to sperm parameters and boar longevity with a major focus on PGF2α treatment. J Anim Sci 2023; 101:skad251. [PMID: 37523262 PMCID: PMC10416297 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skad251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2023] [Accepted: 07/28/2023] [Indexed: 08/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) centers' economic profitability is directly impacted by the amount of high-quality sperm doses. Many internal and external factors contribute to the quality of ejaculates. To enhance the libido and to reduce the time that is required to train boars for semen collection, prostaglandin products are used routinely at AI centers. The objectives of this study were to analyze sperm parameters of 40,765 ejaculates and the survival of 406 PGF2α-treated and 417 untreated AI boars of five breeds (Duroc [DU], Large White [LW], Landrace [LR], Pietrain [PI], and Large White Sire Line [LS]). Data were assessed in one AI center in Switzerland from 2018 to 2022 and sperm parameters were determined by computer-assisted sperm analysis immediately after semen collection. For further calculations, the ejaculates were divided into four groups depending on the boar's age at semen collection day: 7 to 11, 12 to 18, 19 to 24, and 25 to 87 mo. Along with the boar age, breed, season, and semen collection frequency even the treatment with PGF2α had significant influence on sperm parameters. Overall, 19.5% ejaculates were collected after PGF2α treatment. For every age and breed group, higher ejaculate volume was found for untreated boars than for PGF2α-treated boars (P < 0.001). Higher values for total and progressive sperm motility, total sperm number, and the proportion of morphologically normal sperm were observed in untreated boars across several age and breed groups. Only for sperm concentration, higher values were found for treated boars older than 11 mo (P < 0.001) and the breeds DU, LW, and LR (P < 0.001). The chance of ejaculates being rejected for AI purposes because of low sperm quality was 21% greater for treated boars. There was no difference in survival between treated and untreated boars. The hazard for boar removal increased with decreasing age at first semen collection and decreasing semen collection frequency. The results reveal better sperm quality for untreated boars than for PGF2α-treated boars, which might indicate that the underlying fertility of boars necessitating treatment is inferior compared to boars that can be collected without further treatment. Therefore, AI boar stations that are aiming to reduce PGF2α treatment should pay special attention to high libido and fertility of young prospective AI boars.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Henneberg
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
- IFN Schönow GmbH, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Laura Pieper
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | | | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
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31
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Henneberg S, Kleve-Feld M, Schröter F, Jung M, Schulze M. Lifetime and removal reasons for Pietrain boars in European AI centers: a retrospective analysis. J Anim Sci 2023; 101:skac408. [PMID: 36525599 PMCID: PMC9841153 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Accepted: 12/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Currently, artificial insemination (AI) is the most common reproductive method used in swine production. The economic profitability of AI centers is closely linked to a boar's retention rate and the purchase of replacement boars. The objectives of this study were to examine data of selection process and lifetime of a total of 6,496 purebred Pietrain AI boars and to analyze the frequency and reasons of removal in eight European countries. Data were obtained from two German boar multiplication farms as well as 53 AI centers from 2018 to 2022. The retention time was analyzed from the selection process until replacement and to the end of the examination, respectively. The selection process of the boars took place at 168 ± 5 (mean ± SD) days of age. For further calculations, the removal reasons were divided into nine groups: breeding (BR), died (DI), euthanasia (EU), health (HE), genetics (GE), low libido (LI), sperm quality (SQ), structure (ST), and other (OT). Overall, 56.1% of the examined boars were removed, with 17.5% being removed within the same year they entered the AI center. The annual removal rate for the 53 AI centers averaged 42.4%. The most frequent removal reason was low SQ (45.1%), followed by genetics (28.6%) and low libido (10.6%). The highest relative frequency of removals was observed for an age of 2 yr (34.0%). The highest removal risk was calculated for boars in Czech AI centers (P < 0.001), while the lowest removal risk occurred in Dutch (P = 0.006) and Portuguese AI centers (P = 0.01). The comparison of removal groups revealed, inter alia, higher body weight at selection process for the BR group (117.9 ± 9.0 kg) and longer quarantine periods for LI group (45.9 ± 17.6 d). Boars in the GE group were characterized by the oldest age at removal (934.0 ± 272.8 d) and longest period of exploitation (672.5 ± 266.8 d). The results could be helpful to detect the most common reasons for production failure of AI Pietrain boars and beneficial for establishing an economical removal policy in AI centers and for improving boar management through problem-based selection in boar multiplication farms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sophie Henneberg
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | | | - Filip Schröter
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
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32
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Puetzler J, Schulze M, Gosheger G, Schwarze J, Moellenbeck B, Theil C. Is long time to reimplantation a risk factor for reinfection in two-stage revision for periprosthetic infection? A systematic review of the literature. Front Surg 2023; 10:1113006. [PMID: 36874470 PMCID: PMC9981955 DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2023.1113006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The two-stage revision arthroplasty is a common treatment option for chronic periprosthetic infection (PJI). The time to reimplantation (TTR) reported in the literature varies substantially from a few days to several hundred days. It is hypothesized that longer TTR could be associated with worse infection control after second stage. A systematic literature search was performed according to Preferred Reporting items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, in Pubmed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science Core Collection in clinical studies published until January 2023. Eleven studies investigating TTR as a potential risk factor for reinfection met the inclusion criteria (ten retrospective and one prospective study, published 2012-2022). Study design and outcome measures differed notably. The cutoff points above which TTR was regarded as "long" ranged from 4 to 18 weeks. No study observed a benefit for long TTR. In all studies, similar or even better infection control was observed for short TTR. The optimal TTR, however, is not yet defined. Larger clinical studies with homogeneous patient populations and adjustment for confounding factors are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Schwarze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Moellenbeck
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
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33
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Renovanz M, Kurz SC, Rieger J, Walter B, Becker H, Hille H, Bombach P, Rieger D, Grosse L, Häusser L, Skardelly M, Merk DJ, Paulsen F, Hoffmann E, Gani C, Neumann M, Beschorner R, Rieß O, Roggia C, Schroeder C, Ossowski S, Armeanu-Ebinger S, Gschwind A, Biskup S, Schulze M, Fend F, Singer S, Zender L, Lengerke C, Brucker SY, Engler T, Forschner A, Stenzl A, Kohlbacher O, Nahnsen S, Gabernet G, Fillinger S, Bender B, Ernemann U, Öner Ö, Beha J, Malek HS, Möller Y, Ruhm K, Tatagiba M, Schittenhelm J, Bitzer M, Malek N, Zips D, Tabatabai G. Clinical outcome of biomarker-guided therapies in adult patients with tumors of the nervous system. Neurooncol Adv 2023; 5:vdad012. [PMID: 36915613 PMCID: PMC10007909 DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdad012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The clinical utility of molecular profiling and targeted therapies for neuro-oncology patients outside of clinical trials is not established. We aimed at investigating feasibility and clinical utility of molecular profiling and targeted therapy in adult patients with advanced tumors in the nervous system within a prospective observational study. Methods molecular tumor board (MTB)@ZPM (NCT03503149) is a prospective observational precision medicine study for patients with advanced tumors. After inclusion of patients, we performed comprehensive molecular profiling, formulated ranked biomarker-guided therapy recommendations based on consensus by the MTB, and collected prospective clinical outcome data. Results Here, we present initial data of 661 adult patients with tumors of the nervous system enrolled by December 31, 2021. Of these, 408 patients were presented at the MTB. Molecular-instructed therapy recommendations could be made in 380/408 (93.1%) cases and were prioritized by evidence levels. Therapies were initiated in 86/380 (22.6%) cases until data cutoff. We observed a progression-free survival ratio >1.3 in 31.3% of patients. Conclusions Our study supports the clinical utility of biomarker-guided therapies for neuro-oncology patients and indicates clinical benefit in a subset of patients. Our data might inform future clinical trials, translational studies, and even clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mirjam Renovanz
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sylvia C Kurz
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Johannes Rieger
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Bianca Walter
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hannes Becker
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Hanni Hille
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Paula Bombach
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - David Rieger
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Lucia Grosse
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Lara Häusser
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marco Skardelly
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany
| | - Daniel J Merk
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Frank Paulsen
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Elgin Hoffmann
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Cihan Gani
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Manuela Neumann
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Department of Neuropathology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Rudi Beschorner
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Department of Neuropathology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Olaf Rieß
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Cristiana Roggia
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Schroeder
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Ossowski
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sorin Armeanu-Ebinger
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Axel Gschwind
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Saskia Biskup
- Center for Genomics and Transcriptomics (CeGaT) & Center for Human Genetics Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Center for Genomics and Transcriptomics (CeGaT) & Center for Human Genetics Tübingen, Germany
| | - Falko Fend
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Singer
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Pathology and Neuropathology, Institute of Pathology and Molecular Pathology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Lars Zender
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Claudia Lengerke
- Department of Internal Medicine II, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sara Yvonne Brucker
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Tobias Engler
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Andrea Forschner
- Department of Dermatology and Center for Dermato-Oncology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Arnulf Stenzl
- Department of Urology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Oliver Kohlbacher
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute for Translational Bioinformatics, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sven Nahnsen
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Quantitative Biology Center (QBiC), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Medical Oncology and Pneumology (Internal Medicine VIII), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Gisela Gabernet
- Quantitative Biology Center (QBiC), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sven Fillinger
- Quantitative Biology Center (QBiC), Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Benjamin Bender
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ulrike Ernemann
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Öznur Öner
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Janina Beha
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Holly Sundberg Malek
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Yvonne Möller
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Kristina Ruhm
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marcos Tatagiba
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Neurosurgery, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany
| | - Jens Schittenhelm
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Department of Neuropathology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Michael Bitzer
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Nisar Malek
- Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Daniel Zips
- Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Department of Radiation Oncology, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ghazaleh Tabatabai
- Department of Neurology and Interdisciplinary Neuro-Oncology, Hertie Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Neuro-Oncology, Comprehensive Cancer Center Tübingen-Stuttgart, University Hospital Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence (EXC 2180) "Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies", Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), DKFZ partner site Tübingen, Eberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Germany
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Jakop U, Hensel B, Czirják GÁ, Quirino M, Schröter F, Jung M, Schulze M. Bacterial killing activity and lysozymes: A stable defence mechanism in stallion seminal plasma? Reprod Domest Anim 2023; 58:73-80. [PMID: 36107117 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14260] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2022] [Revised: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 09/14/2022] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
During insemination, bacterial contamination of the ejaculate can lead to reduced sperm quality and transmission of pathogens to the female, thus should be avoided. The semen of a variety of animal taxa possess antimicrobial properties against a wide range of bacterial species through antimicrobial molecules, such as lysozyme, but their variance and the factors influencing it are unknown for most species. In this study, the antibacterial defence (bacterial killing activity (BKA) against Escherichia (E.) coli and Staphylococcus (S.) aureus as well as lysozyme concentration) was studied in seminal fluid from two consecutive ejaculates of 18 stallions. All ejaculates showed BKA against the tested bacteria, which correlated between the two consecutive ejaculates (rS = 0.526, p = .025 for E. coli and rS = 0.656, p = .003 for S. aureus) and appeared to be stable over the tested period. The lysozyme concentration (LC) showed no significant correlation between the consecutive ejaculates (rS = 0.161, p = .681). However, LC had a positive correlation to the ratio of apoptotic spermatozoa within the ejaculates (rS = 0.426, p = .019). In contrast to other livestock (e.g., boar, bull), the BKA in stallion semen did not correlate significantly with the age of the animal nor sperm quality characteristics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Gábor Á Czirják
- Department of Wildlife Diseases, Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Berlin, Germany
| | - Monike Quirino
- Setor de Suínos, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Filip Schröter
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School, Bernau, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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Wiebke M, Hensel B, Nitsche-Melkus E, Jung M, Schulze M. Cooled storage of semen from livestock animals (part I): boar, bull, and stallion. Anim Reprod Sci 2022; 246:106822. [PMID: 34400028 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2021.106822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2021] [Revised: 08/04/2021] [Accepted: 08/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
This review is part of the Festschrift in honor of Dr. Duane Garner and provides an overview of current techniques for cooled storage of semen from livestock animals. The first part describes the current state of the art of liquid semen preservation in boars, bulls, and stallions, including the diluents, use of additives, processing, temperature, and cooling of semen. The species-specific physiology and varying extents of cold shock sensitivity are taken into consideration. In addition, factors influencing the quality of cooled-stored semen are discussed. Methods, trends, and the most recent advances for improving sperm quality during cold-temperature storage are highlighted and their respective advantages and disadvantages are contrasted. There has been much progress in recent years regarding cold-temperature storage of boar sperm and there is great potential for a large-scale use to replace the current 17 °C temperature storage regime and the associated use of antibiotics in the future. For stallion sperm, there is an opposite trend away from previous low-temperature storage towards storage at higher temperatures to increase sperm viability and longevity. In bulls, liquid storage of sperm is mostly used in the seasonal dairy production systems of New Zealand and Ireland, but with further research focusing on shelf-live elongation of liquid preserved sperm, there is potential for an application in breeding programs worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wiebke
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - B Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - E Nitsche-Melkus
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany
| | - M Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321, Bernau, Germany.
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Tamanini MS, dos Santos G, Leal LA, Wolf LM, Schulze M, Christ TS, Bortolozzo FP, Ulguim RR, Wentz I, Mellagi APG. Impact of agitation time of boar semen doses on sperm traits in short- and long-term extenders. Anim Reprod Sci 2022; 247:107159. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Quirino M, Jakop U, Mellagi APG, Bortolozzo FP, Jung M, Schulze M. A 5-color flow cytometry panel to assess plasma membrane integrity, acrosomal status, membrane lipid organization and mitochondrial activity of boar and stallion spermatozoa following liquid semen storage. Anim Reprod Sci 2022; 247:107076. [PMID: 36166974 DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.107076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 09/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/01/2022]
Abstract
For a more practically applicable analysis of different sperm characteristics, this study aimed to develop a 5-color flow cytometry (FC) panel to concurrently analyze four sperm parameters in liquid boar and stallion semen, using also a DNA-marker for selecting sperm cell events. From each of thirty extended boar semen doses and twelve stallion semen doses, six aliquots were taken. For evaluating mitochondrial activity (A), degree of lipid disorder of plasma membrane (B), integrity of plasma membrane (C), acrosomal status (D) and marking DNA (E), five aliquots were individually stained with Rhodamine 123, Merocyanine 540, Propidium Iodide, PNA-Alexa Fluor 647, and Hoechst 33342, respectively. The sixth aliquot was stained with all the five fluorochromes simultaneously, whereas spectral overlap was corrected by a compensation matrix. Strong correlations were found between the single and 5-color staining assays for boar sperm (A: 0.99, B: 0.96, C: 0.93, D: 0.98, E: 0.99; P < 0.01). Furthermore, moderate and substantial Concordance Correlation Coefficients (CCC) were presented by all these parameters (0.99, 0.96, 0.92, 0.98, and 0.99, respectively). For stallion sperm, the correlation coefficients between the assays were also strong (A: 0.99, B: 0.98, C: 0.99, D: 0.99, E: 0.95; P < 0.01) and substantial CCC were observed for all of them (0.99, 0.97, 0.99, 0.99, and 0.90, respectively). For both species, the mean difference between the methods (d̅) did not overtake 0.84. The results confirmed that this 5-color panel could be successfully implemented for analyzing boar and stallion sperm quality in a single, practical and quick FC assay.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monike Quirino
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany; Setor de Suínos, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | | | | | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany.
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Quirino M, Jakop U, Mellagi APG, Bortolozzo FP, Jung M, Schulze M. Live cells are not affected by dead sperm in liquid boar semen: new insights based on a thermo-resistance test. Reprod Domest Anim 2022; 57:1327-1335. [PMID: 35848934 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14208] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2022] [Accepted: 07/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of different proportions of dead spermatozoa on the quality of liquid boar semen during a thermo-resistance test (TRT). After three days of storage (17°C), 54 conventional AI semen doses (~ 23 × 106 sperm/mL in ~ 88 mL of BTS) were split into three 15 mL-treatments (25%, 50% and 75% dead sperm cells) by mixing two subsamples containing 75% (I) and 0% (II) of live cells. Spermatozoa were evaluated after TRT at 30 (on-test) and 300 min (off-test) incubation at 38°C. At the on-test, treatments 25%, 50% and 75% dead sperm cells showed medians for total sperm motility of 77.6%, 50.2% and 25.6%, respectively. Considering the absolute variation of sperm motility during TRT, doses with 25% dead sperm lost more percentage points (pp) (-9.4 pp) compared to doses containing 50% (-8.2 pp) and 75% dead sperm (-4.5 pp). The lowest loss was observed for doses with 75% dead sperm (P < 0.01). However, data showed that treatments lost similar proportion of motile cells over the TRT: 25% dead sperm = -11.9%, 50% dead sperm = -16.0% and 75% dead sperm = -17.5% (P = 0.31). Regarding the flow cytometry parameters (plasma and acrosomal membrane integrity, mitochondrial activity of cells with intact plasma membrane, high degree of lipid disorder and apoptotic cells), the absolute variations did not surpass values of -1.8 pp, 3.4 pp, -5.4 pp and 4.7 pp, respectively. Moreover, the relative variation suggested that dead sperm did not substantially change their values over the TRT. In conclusion, dead sperm cells did not influence the quality of contemporary live cells during the period and in conditions of a TRT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monike Quirino
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany.,Setor de Suínos, Faculdade de Veterinária, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | | | | | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
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Grossfeld R, Pable J, Jakop U, Simmet C, Schulze M. Comparison of NUCLEOCOUNTER, ANDROVISION with Leja chambers and the newly developed ANDROVISION eFlow for sperm concentration analysis in boars. Sci Rep 2022; 12:11943. [PMID: 35831488 PMCID: PMC9279483 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-16280-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/07/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Exact analysis of sperm concentration in raw and diluted semen is of major importance in swine artificial insemination, as sperm concentration is one of the most important characteristics of an ejaculate determining the value of the ejaculate and the productive life of the boar. The study compares different methods for sperm concentration analysis in raw and diluted boar semen: NUCLEOCOUNTER SP-100, the ANDROVISION with Leja chambers and the new ANDROVISION eFlow system. The Concordance Correlation Coefficient (CCC) between NUCLEOCOUNTER and ANDROVISION eFlow was 0.955 for raw (n = 185 ejaculates) and 0.94 for diluted semen (n = 109 ejaculates). The CCC between NUCLEOCOUNTER and ANDROVISION with Leja chambers was 0.66. A Bland-Altman plot of split-sample measurements of sperm concentration with NUCLEOCOUNTER and ANDROVISION eFlow showed that 95.1% of all measurements lay within ± 1.96 standard deviation. The coefficients of variance were 1.6 ± 1.3%, 3.6 ± 3.6% and 7.3 ± 6.3% for NUCLEOCOUNTER, ANDROVISION eFlow and ANDROVISION with Leja chambers in diluted semen, respectively. NUCLEOCOUNTER and ANDROVISION eFlow are comparable tools to measure the concentration of raw and diluted boar semen. In comparison to ANDROVISION with Leja chambers, concentration analyses of diluted semen using NUCLEOCOUNTER or ANDROVISION eFlow show a higher repeatability within and a higher concordance between the methods.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julia Pable
- Minitüb GmbH, Hauptstraße 41, 84184, Tiefenbach, Germany
| | - Ulrike Jakop
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany
| | | | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, 16321, Bernau, Germany.
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Schulze M, Fobker M, Puetzler J, Hillebrand J, Niemann S, Schulte E, Kurzynski J, Gosheger G, Hasselmann J. Mechanical and microbiological testing concept for activatable anti-infective biopolymer implant coatings. Biomater Adv 2022; 138:212917. [PMID: 35913227 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioadv.2022.212917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
An anti-infective bilayer implant coating with selectively activatable properties was developed to prevent biofilm formation and to support the treatment of periprosthetic infection as a local adjunct to current treatment concepts. In a first step, Ti6Al4V discs were coated with a permanent layer of Poly(l-lactide) (PLLA) including silver ions. The PLLA could be optionally released by the application of extracorporeal shock waves. In a second step, a resorbable layer of triglyceride (TAG) with incorporated antibiotics was applied. The second layer is designed for resorption within weeks. Prior to approval and clinical application, a comprehensive evaluation process to determine mechanical/physical and microbiological properties is obligate. To date, none of the existing test standards covers both drug-releasing and activatable coatings for orthopedic implants. Therefore, a comprehensive test concept was developed to characterize the new coating in a pilot series. The coatings were homogeneously applied on the Ti6Al4V substrate, resulting in an adhesion strength sufficient for non-articulating surfaces for PLLA. Proof of the extracorporeal shockwave activation of PLLA was demonstrated both mechanically and microbiologically, with a simultaneous increase of biocompatibility compared to standard electroplated silver coating. Wettability was significantly reduced for both layers in comparison to the Ti6Al4V substrate. Thus, potentially inhibiting biofilm formation. Furthermore, the TAG coating promoted cell proliferation and bacterial eradication. In conclusion, the testing concept is applicable for similar biopolymer coating systems. Furthermore, the extracorporeal activation could represent a completely new supportive approach for the treatment of periprosthetic joint infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schulze
- Clinic for General Orthopedics and Tumororthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany.
| | - Manfred Fobker
- Central Laboratory, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Puetzler
- Clinic for General Orthopedics and Tumororthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Jule Hillebrand
- Clinic for General Orthopedics and Tumororthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Silke Niemann
- Institute of Medical Microbiology, University Hospital Muenster, Domagkstraße 10, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Erhard Schulte
- Central Laboratory, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Jochen Kurzynski
- Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Stegerwaldstraße 39, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Clinic for General Orthopedics and Tumororthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Julian Hasselmann
- Clinic for General Orthopedics and Tumororthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149 Muenster, Germany; Materials Engineering Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Applied Sciences Muenster, Stegerwaldstraße 39, 48565 Steinfurt, Germany
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Gosheger G, Schulze M, Mathilda de Vaal M, Theil C, Schneider K, Laufer A. MUTARS® Humero pro Femur Replacement: A Novel Reconstructive Procedure after Malignant Bone Tumor Resection of the Femur in Young Children. J Bone Oncol 2022; 35:100444. [PMID: 35855932 PMCID: PMC9287182 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbo.2022.100444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2022] [Revised: 06/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Limb-preserving treatment in young children suffering malignant bone tumors remains challenging. MUTARS® Humero pro Femur replacement represents a salvage procedure. Distal humerus component serves as a hinged knee joint after 180° rotation. Satisfactory complication rates and functional results. Subsequent conversion to conventional tumor endoprosthesis.
Limb-preserving surgery in young children suffering malignant bone tumor of the femur is challenging due to the specific anatomical conditions. Extendable tumor endoprostheses are often oversized, while custom-made endoprostheses do not provide the intraoperatively required variability regarding reconstruction length. Allo- and autograft replacements, on the other hand, show high complication and revision rates. We report a novel reconstructive procedure after resection of malignant bone tumors of the femur in young children, and present our preliminary results of this technique.
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Hensel B, Schröter F, Großfeld R, Simmet C, Wauters J, Jung M, Schulze M. Relations between the time of ovulation and fecal estrogen concentration in sows. Res Vet Sci 2022; 149:90-93. [PMID: 35777284 DOI: 10.1016/j.rvsc.2022.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Revised: 05/16/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Artificial insemination (AI) is the most important biotechnology in pig reproduction. To achieve the best possible fertility results, appropriate timing of the insemination is essential. The optimal time for AI is 12 h before to 4 h after ovulation. This time-frame, unlike in estrus, is not recognizable through external indicators. It would, therefore, be beneficial to find simple and economical methods that support manual estrus checks and are able to determine the time of ovulation more accurately. On this basis, starting 80 h after weaning, 14 DanBred sows (parity: 5.2 ± 2.4) were checked for ovulation via ultrasound scans every 8 h over a period of 72 h. Additionally, rectal fecal samples were taken and analyzed for their estrogen concentration to assess possible relations to ovulation time. On average, sows ovulated 121 ± 10 h after weaning and 16 ± 9 h after onset of heat. There was a prominent drop in fecal estrogen levels 4 h before ovulation when compared to almost all other points in time (before ovulation: 20 h (P = 0.056), 12 h (P = 0.006); after ovulation: 4 h and 12 h (P < 0.001)). There are, however, significant differences in the sow-individual fecal estrogen concentrations for which several influencing factors must be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Filip Schröter
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Heart Center Brandenburg, Brandenburg Medical School "Theodor-Fontane", Ladeburger Straße 17, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | | | | | - Jella Wauters
- Leibniz Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research, Alfred-Kowalke-Straße 17, D-10315 Berlin, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernauer Allee 10, D-16321 Bernau, Germany.
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Schulze M, Aslan B, Lux S, Philipsen A. Deficient Multisensory Integration with concomitant resting-state connectivity in adult ADHD. Eur Psychiatry 2022. [PMCID: PMC9562385 DOI: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2022.846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction ADHD patients often report that they are being flooded by sensory impressions. Studies investigating sensory processing show hypersensitivity for sensory inputs across the senses. While studying unimodal signal-processing is relevant and well-suited in a controlled laboratory environment, our daily interaction with our environment does not occur merely unimodal. A complex interplay of the senses is necessary to form a unified percept. In order to achieve this, the unimodal sensory modalities are bound together in a process called multisensory integration (MI). Objectives In the current study we investigate MI in an adult ADHD sample accompanied by resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (RS-fMRI). Methods Twenty-five ADHD patients and twenty-four healthy controls were recruited. MI was examined using the McGurk effect, where - in case of successful MI - incongruent speech-like phonemes between visual and auditory modality are leading to a perception of a new phoneme. Mann-Whitney-U test was applied to assess statistical differences between groups. Resting-state functional MRI was acquired to realize a seed-to-voxel analysis Results Susceptibility to MCGurk was significantly lowered for ADHD patients (ADHDMdn:5.83%, ControlsMdn:44.2%, U= 160.5, p=0.022, r=-0.34). When ADHD patients integrated phonemes, reaction times were significantly longer (ADHDMdn:1260ms, ControlsMdn:582ms, U=41.0, p<.000, r= -0.56). Seeded medio temporal gyrus was negatively associated in functional connectivity to primary auditory cortex, inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus, and fusiform gyrus. Conclusions MI seems to be deficient for ADHD patients for stimuli that need late attentional allocation. This finding is supported for higher functional connectivity from unimodal sensory areas to polymodal, MI convergence zones for complex stimuli. Disclosure No significant relationships.
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Hafemeister T, Schulze P, Bortfeldt R, Simmet C, Jung M, Fuchs-Kittowski F, Schulze M. Boar Semen Shipping for Artificial Insemination: Current Status and Analysis of Transport Conditions with a Major Focus on Vibration Emissions. Animals (Basel) 2022; 12:ani12101331. [PMID: 35625177 PMCID: PMC9137806 DOI: 10.3390/ani12101331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Revised: 05/19/2022] [Accepted: 05/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
In the modern pig reproduction system, artificial insemination (AI) doses are delivered from AI centers to sow farms via logistics vehicles. In this study, six breeding companies in three countries (Brazil, Germany, and the USA) were interviewed about their delivery process. It was found that there is currently no comprehensive monitoring system for the delivery of semen. The entire process “shipping of boar semen” was documented using Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). Although it is not currently known which vibrations occur at all, it is suspected that vibration emissions affect the quality of boar semen. For this reason, a prototype of a measuring system was developed to calculate a displacement index (Di), representing vibration intensities. Vibrations were analyzed in standardized road trials (n = 120) on several road types (A: smooth asphalt pavement, B: rough asphalt pavement, C: cobblestone, and D: dirt road) with different speeds (30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 km/h). A two-way ANOVA showed significant differences in mean Di, depending on road surface and speed as well as an interaction of both factors (p < 0.001). A field study on a reference delivery from a German AI center to several sow farms indicated that 33% of the observed roads are in good quality and generate only a few vibrations (Di ≤ 1), while 40% are of a moderate quality with interrupted surfaces (Di = 1−1.5). However, 25% of the roads show markedly increased vibrations (Di ≥ 1.5), as a consequence of bad conditions on cobblestones or unpaved roads. Overall, more attention should be paid to factors affecting sperm quality during transport. In the future, an Internet of Things (IoT) based solution could enable complete monitoring of the entire transport process in real time, which could influence the courier’s driving behavior based on road conditions in order to maintain the quality of the transported AI doses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tim Hafemeister
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany; (T.H.); (R.B.); (M.J.)
- IFN Schönow GmbH, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Paul Schulze
- Environmental Informatics, Campus Wilhelminenhof, University of Applied Science, D-10313 Berlin, Germany; (P.S.); (F.F.-K.)
| | - Ralf Bortfeldt
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany; (T.H.); (R.B.); (M.J.)
| | | | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany; (T.H.); (R.B.); (M.J.)
- IFN Schönow GmbH, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
| | - Frank Fuchs-Kittowski
- Environmental Informatics, Campus Wilhelminenhof, University of Applied Science, D-10313 Berlin, Germany; (P.S.); (F.F.-K.)
| | - Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, D-16321 Bernau, Germany; (T.H.); (R.B.); (M.J.)
- IFN Schönow GmbH, D-16321 Bernau, Germany
- Correspondence:
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Graf A, Lemke J, Schulze M, Soeldner R, Rebner K, Hoehse M, Matuszczyk J. A Novel Approach for Non-Invasive Continuous In-Line Control of Perfusion Cell Cultivations by Raman Spectroscopy. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:719614. [PMID: 35547168 PMCID: PMC9081366 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.719614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/02/2021] [Accepted: 04/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Continuous manufacturing is becoming more important in the biopharmaceutical industry. This processing strategy is favorable, as it is more efficient, flexible, and has the potential to produce higher and more consistent product quality. At the same time, it faces some challenges, especially in cell culture. As a steady state has to be maintained over a prolonged time, it is unavoidable to implement advanced process analytical technologies to control the relevant process parameters in a fast and precise manner. One such analytical technology is Raman spectroscopy, which has proven its advantages for process monitoring and control mostly in (fed-) batch cultivations. In this study, an in-line flow cell for Raman spectroscopy is included in the cell-free harvest stream of a perfusion process. Quantitative models for glucose and lactate were generated based on five cultivations originating from varying bioreactor scales. After successfully validating the glucose model (Root Mean Square Error of Prediction (RMSEP) of ∼0.2 g/L), it was employed for control of an external glucose feed in cultivation with a glucose-free perfusion medium. The generated model was successfully applied to perform process control at 4 g/L and 1.5 g/L glucose over several days, respectively, with variability of ±0.4 g/L. The results demonstrate the high potential of Raman spectroscopy for advanced process monitoring and control of a perfusion process with a bioreactor and scale-independent measurement method.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Graf
- Product Development, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J. Lemke
- Corporate Research, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
- *Correspondence: J. Lemke,
| | - M. Schulze
- Corporate Research, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
| | - R. Soeldner
- Corporate Research, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
| | - K. Rebner
- Process Analysis and Technology PA&T, Reutlingen University, Reutlingen, Germany
| | - M. Hoehse
- Product Development, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
| | - J. Matuszczyk
- Corporate Research, Sartorius Stedim Biotech GmbH, Göttingen, Germany
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Gosheger G, Ahrens H, Dreher P, Schneider KN, Deventer N, Budny T, Heitkötter B, Schulze M, Theil C. Evaluation of a novel classification system to predict local recurrence in sarcoma patients undergoing hemipelvectomy with iliosacral resection. Bone Joint J 2022; 104-B:290-296. [PMID: 35094575 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.104b2.bjj-2021-1180.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
AIMS Iliosacral sarcoma resections have been shown to have high rates of local recurrence (LR) and poor overall survival. There is also no universal classification for the resection of pelvic sarcomas invading the sacrum. This study proposes a novel classification system and analyzes the survival and risk of recurrence, when using this system. METHODS This is a retrospective analysis of 151 patients (with median follow-up in survivors of 44 months (interquartile range 12 to 77)) who underwent hemipelvectomy with iliosacral resection at a single centre between 2007 and 2019. The proposed classification differentiates the extent of iliosacral resection and defines types S1 to S6 (S1 resection medial and parallel to the sacroiliac joint, S2 resection through the ipsilateral sacral lateral mass to the neuroforamina, S3 resection through the ipsilateral neuroforamina, S4 resection through ipsilateral the spinal canal, and S5 and S6 contralateral sacral resections). Descriptive statistics and the chi-squared test were used for categorical variables, and the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis were performed. RESULTS Resections were S1 in 25/151 patients (17%), S2 in 70/151 (46%), S3 in 33/151 (22%), S4 in 77/151 (11%), S5 in 4/151 (3%), and S6 in 2/151 (1%). An internal hemipelvectomy was performed in 113/151 patients (75%), and 38/151 patients (25%) had an external hemipelvectomy. The predominant types of sarcoma were high-grade osteosarcoma in 48/151 patients (32%), chondrosarcoma in 41/151 (27%), Ewing sarcoma in 33/151 (22%), pleomorphic sarcoma in 17/151 (11%), and others in 2/151 (8%). LR was found in 24/151 patients (15%) with S3, S5, with S6 resections showing the highest rate of LR (p = 0.038). Overall, 19/151 patients (16%) had evidence of metastastic disease at the time of surgery and these patients showed poorer survival when compared to patients with no metastasis. CONCLUSION The proposed classification can help to report and compare different surgical and reconstructive approaches in these difficult cases who are still have a considerable risk of LR. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2022;104-B(2):290-296.
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Affiliation(s)
- Georg Gosheger
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Helmut Ahrens
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Philipp Dreher
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Kristian N Schneider
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Niklas Deventer
- Gerhard-Domagk-Institut of Pathology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Tymoteusz Budny
- Gerhard-Domagk-Institut of Pathology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Birthe Heitkötter
- Gerhard-Domagk-Institut of Pathology, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of General Orthopaedics and Tumour Orthopaedics, Münster University Hospital, Münster, Germany
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Schulze M, Hensel B, Schröter D, Leiding C, Jung M, Lautner M. Reprotoxic effects of fenpropimorph on the fertilizing potential of AI boars: A case study. Reprod Domest Anim 2021; 57:337-340. [PMID: 34863004 DOI: 10.1111/rda.14062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This case study describes the effects of a contamination of boar bedding material with reprotoxic compounds in an AI centre in southern Germany. The origin of the investigations was an extreme decline in the production output of the boars. In July 2021, more than 54% of boars were not in production and over 45% of ejaculates had insufficient sperm quality and quantity, which is a significant drop in comparison with the other months. This drop was accompanied by oligozoospermia (azoospermia), asthenozoospermia and teratozoospermia. Through intensive troubleshooting, the changes could be attributed to fenpropimorph, an ergosterol biosynthesis-inhibiting fungicide with reprotoxic potential, which was found in the sawdust used as bedding as well as in liver samples of affected animals, reaching a concentration (mean ± SD) between 0.20 ± 0.36 mg/kg and 0.019 ± 0.001 mg/kg respectively. Furthermore, autopsy findings revealed hyperaemia of the testis, histologically focal degeneration of the germinal epithelium and signs of reduced spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin Schulze
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Britta Hensel
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - David Schröter
- Institut für Getreideverarbeitung GmbH, Nuthetal, Germany
| | - Claus Leiding
- Besamungsverein Neustadt a. d. Aisch e. V., Neustadt a. d. Aisch, Germany
| | - Markus Jung
- Institute for Reproduction of Farm Animals Schönow, Bernau, Germany
| | - Matthias Lautner
- Besamungsverein Neustadt a. d. Aisch e. V., Neustadt a. d. Aisch, Germany
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Thangavelu K, Weiß R, Mueller-Mazzotta J, Schulze M, Stuck BA, Reimann K. Post-operative hearing among patients with labyrinthine fistula as a complication of cholesteatoma using "under water technique". Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2021; 279:3355-3362. [PMID: 34541608 PMCID: PMC9130190 DOI: 10.1007/s00405-021-07058-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Introduction During surgery in patients with labyrinthine fistula the mandatory complete removal of the cholesteatoma while preserving inner ear and vestibular function is a challenge. Options so far have been either the complete removal of the cholesteatoma or leaving the matrix on the fistula. We evaluated an alternative “under water” surgical technique for complete cholesteatoma resection, in terms of preservation of postoperative inner ear and vestibular function. Methods From 2013 to 2019, 20 patients with labyrinthine fistula due to cholesteatoma were operated. We used the canal wall down approach and removal of matrix on the fistula was done as the last step during surgery using the “under water technique”. The pre and postoperative hearing tests and the vestibular function were retrospectively examined. Results There was no significant difference between pre and post-operative bone conduction thresholds; 20% experienced an improvement of more than 10 dB, with none experiencing a postoperative worsening of sensorineural hearing loss. Among seven patients who presented with vertigo, two had transient vertigo postoperatively but eventually recovered. Conclusion Our data show that the “under water technique” for cholesteatoma removal at the labyrinthine fistula is a viable option in the preservation of inner ear function and facilitating complete cholesteatoma removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Thangavelu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Für HNO-Heilkunde, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
| | - R Weiß
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Für HNO-Heilkunde, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - J Mueller-Mazzotta
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Für HNO-Heilkunde, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - M Schulze
- Department of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - B A Stuck
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Für HNO-Heilkunde, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - K Reimann
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Klinik Für HNO-Heilkunde, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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49
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Bitzer M, Spahn S, Babaei S, Horger M, Singer S, Schulze-Osthoff K, Missios P, Gatidis S, Nann D, Mattern S, Scheble V, Nikolaou K, Armeanu-Ebinger S, Schulze M, Schroeder C, Biskup S, Beha J, Claassen M, Ruhm K, Poso A, Malek NP. Targeting extracellular and juxtamembrane FGFR2 mutations in chemotherapy-refractory cholangiocarcinoma. NPJ Precis Oncol 2021; 5:80. [PMID: 34480077 PMCID: PMC8417271 DOI: 10.1038/s41698-021-00220-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) has emerged as a promising candidate for precision medicine, especially in the case of activating FGFR2 gene fusions. In addition to fusions, a considerable fraction of iCCA patients reveals FGFR2 mutations, which might lead to uncontrolled activation of the FGFR2 pathway but are mostly of unknown functional significance. A current challenge for molecular tumor boards (MTB) is to predict the functional consequences of such FGFR2 alterations to guide potential treatment decisions. We report two iCCA patients with extracellular and juxtamembrane FGFR2 mutations. After in silico investigation of the alterations and identification of activated FGFR2 downstream targets in tumor specimens by immunohistochemistry and transcriptome analysis, the MTB recommended treatment with an FGFR-inhibiting tyrosine kinase inhibitor. Both patients developed a rapidly detectable and prolonged partial response to treatment. These two cases suggest an approach to characterize further detected FGFR2 mutations in iCCA to enable patients´ selection for a successful application of the FGFR -inhibiting drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Bitzer
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany. .,Center for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany. .,Cluster of Excellence, Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany. .,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Stephan Spahn
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sepideh Babaei
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Marius Horger
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Stephan Singer
- Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Klaus Schulze-Osthoff
- Cluster of Excellence, Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,Department of Molecular Medicine, Interfaculty Institute for Biochemistry, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Pavlos Missios
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sergios Gatidis
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Dominik Nann
- Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sven Mattern
- Institute of Pathology and Neuropathology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Veit Scheble
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Konstantin Nikolaou
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Sorin Armeanu-Ebinger
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- CeGaT GmbH and Praxis für Humangenetik, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Christopher Schroeder
- Institute of Medical Genetics and Applied Genomics, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Saskia Biskup
- CeGaT GmbH and Praxis für Humangenetik, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Janina Beha
- Center for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Manfred Claassen
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Kristina Ruhm
- Center for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Antti Poso
- Cluster of Excellence, Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.,School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Nisar P Malek
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.,Center for Personalized Medicine, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.,Cluster of Excellence, Image Guided and Functionally Instructed Tumor Therapies, Eberhard-Karls University, Tübingen, Germany.,German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
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50
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Gehweiler D, Schultz M, Schulze M, Riesenbeck O, Wähnert D, Raschke MJ. Material properties of human vertebral trabecular bone under compression can be predicted based on quantitative computed tomography. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:709. [PMID: 34407777 PMCID: PMC8375123 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04571-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2021] [Accepted: 07/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The prediction of the stability of bones is becoming increasingly important. Especially osteoporotic vertebral body fractures are a growing problem and an increasing burden on the health system. Therefore, the aim of this study was to provide the best possible description of the relationship between the material properties of human vertebral trabecular bone measured under the most physiological conditions possible and the bone mineral density (BMD) determined by clinical quantitative computed tomography (QCT). Methods Forty eight cylindric cancellous bone samples with a diameter of 7.2 mm obtained from 13 human fresh-frozen lumbar vertebrae from 5 donors (3 men, 2 women) have been used for this study. After the specimens were temporarily reinserted into the vertebral body, the QCT was performed. For mechanical testing, the samples were embedded in a load-free manner using polymethylmetacrylate (PMMA). The surrounding test chamber was filled with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and heated to 37 °C during the test. After 10 preconditioning load cycles, destructive testing was performed under axial compression. After determining the fracture site, BMD has been evaluated in this region only. Regression analyses have been performed. Results Fracture site had an average length of 2.4 (±1.4) mm and a position of 43.9 (±10.9) percent of the measurement length from the cranial end. No fracture reached the embedding. The average BMD at the fracture site was 80.2 (±28.7 | min. 14.5 | max. 137.8) mgCaHA/ml. In summary the results of the regression analyses showed for all three parameters a very good quality of fit by a power regression. Conclusion The results of this study show that QCT-based bone density measurements have a good predictive power for the material properties of the vertebral cancellous bone measured under near to physiological conditions. The mechanical bone properties of vertebral cancellous bone could be modelled with high accuracy in the investigated bone density range.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominic Gehweiler
- AO Research Institute Davos, Clavadelerstrasse 8, 7270, Davos, Switzerland.,University Hospital Muenster, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Marius Schultz
- University Hospital Muenster, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopedics, University Hospital Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Oliver Riesenbeck
- University Hospital Muenster, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Dirk Wähnert
- University Hospital Muenster, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W1, 48149, Muenster, Germany. .,Department of Trauma Surgery and Orthopedics, Protestant Hospital of Bethel Foundation, University Hospital OWL of Bielefeld University, Campus Bielefeld-Bethel, Burgsteig 13, 33627, Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Michael J Raschke
- University Hospital Muenster, Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building W1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
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