1
|
Vens C, van Luijk P, Vogelius RI, El Naqa I, Humbert-Vidan L, von Neubeck C, Gomez-Roman N, Bahn E, Brualla L, Böhlen TT, Ecker S, Koch R, Handeland A, Pereira S, Possenti L, Rancati T, Todor D, Vanderstraeten B, Van Heerden M, Ullrich W, Jackson M, Alber M, Marignol L. A joint physics and radiobiology DREAM team vision - Towards better response prediction models to advance radiotherapy. Radiother Oncol 2024; 196:110277. [PMID: 38670264 DOI: 10.1016/j.radonc.2024.110277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2024] [Revised: 03/21/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024]
Abstract
Radiotherapy developed empirically through experience balancing tumour control and normal tissue toxicities. Early simple mathematical models formalized this practical knowledge and enabled effective cancer treatment to date. Remarkable advances in technology, computing, and experimental biology now create opportunities to incorporate this knowledge into enhanced computational models. The ESTRO DREAM (Dose Response, Experiment, Analysis, Modelling) workshop brought together experts across disciplines to pursue the vision of personalized radiotherapy for optimal outcomes through advanced modelling. The ultimate vision is leveraging quantitative models dynamically during therapy to ultimately achieve truly adaptive and biologically guided radiotherapy at the population as well as individual patient-based levels. This requires the generation of models that inform response-based adaptations, individually optimized delivery and enable biological monitoring to provide decision support to clinicians. The goal is expanding to models that can drive the realization of personalized therapy for optimal outcomes. This position paper provides their propositions that describe how innovations in biology, physics, mathematics, and data science including AI could inform models and improve predictions. It consolidates the DREAM team's consensus on scientific priorities and organizational requirements. Scientifically, it stresses the need for rigorous, multifaceted model development, comprehensive validation and clinical applicability and significance. Organizationally, it reinforces the prerequisites of interdisciplinary research and collaboration between physicians, medical physicists, radiobiologists, and computational scientists throughout model development. Solely by a shared understanding of clinical needs, biological mechanisms, and computational methods, more informed models can be created. Future research environment and support must facilitate this integrative method of operation across multiple disciplines.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- C Vens
- School of Cancer Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK; Department of Head and Neck Oncology and Surgery, The Netherlands Cancer Institute/Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
| | - P van Luijk
- Department of Biomedical Sciences of Cells and Systems, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands; Department of Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
| | - R I Vogelius
- Department of Oncology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark; Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | - I El Naqa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48103, United States.
| | - L Humbert-Vidan
- University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Centre, Houston, TX, United States; Department of MedicalPhysics, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK; School of Cancer and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Comprehensive Cancer Centre, King's College London, London, UK
| | - C von Neubeck
- Department of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45147, Germany
| | - N Gomez-Roman
- Strathclyde Institute of Phrmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, UK
| | - E Bahn
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Heidelberg, Germany; National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), Heidelberg, Germany; Clinical Cooperation Unit Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Brualla
- West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen (WPE), Essen, Germany; Faculty of Medicine, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany
| | - T T Böhlen
- Institute of Radiation Physics, Lausanne University Hospital and Lausanne University, Lausanne, Switzerland
| | - S Ecker
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Medical University of Wien, Austria
| | - R Koch
- Department of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen 45147, Germany
| | - A Handeland
- Department of Oncology and Medical Physics, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway; Department of Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
| | - S Pereira
- Neolys Diagnostics, 7 Allée de l'Europe, 67960 Entzheim, France
| | - L Possenti
- Data Science Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - T Rancati
- Data Science Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy
| | - D Todor
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Virginia Commonwealth University, United States
| | - B Vanderstraeten
- Department of Radiotherapy-Oncology, Ghent University Hospital, Gent, Belgium; Department of Human Structure and Repair, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium
| | - M Van Heerden
- Center for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, Villigen, Switzerland
| | | | - M Jackson
- School of Cancer Science, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
| | - M Alber
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany; Heidelberg Institute of Radiation Oncology (HIRO), Heidelberg, Germany
| | - L Marignol
- Applied Radiation Therapy Trinity (ARTT), Discipline of Radiation Therapy, School of Medicine, Trinity St. James's Cancer Institute, Trinity College Dublin, University of Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Puetzler J, Hofschneider M, Gosheger G, Theil C, Schulze M, Schwarze J, Koch R, Moellenbeck B. Evaluation of time to reimplantation as a risk factor in two-stage revision with static spacers for periprosthetic knee joint infection. J Orthop Traumatol 2024; 25:15. [PMID: 38528169 DOI: 10.1186/s10195-024-00745-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 01/01/2024] [Indexed: 03/27/2024] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION We investigated the time to reimplantation (TTR) during two-stage revision using static spacers with regard to treatment success and function in patients with chronic periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the knee. METHODS 163 patients (median age 72 years, 72 women) who underwent two-stage exchange for chronic knee PJI between 2012 and 2020 were retrospectively analyzed (based on the 2011 Musculoskeletal Infection Society criteria). A cutoff TTR for increased risk of reinfection was identified using the maximally selected log-rank statistic. Infection control, aseptic revisions and overall survival were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival estimates. Adjustment for confounding factors-the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) and C-reactive protein (CRP)-was done with a Cox proportional hazards model. RESULTS When TTR exceeded 94 days, the adjusted hazard of reinfection was increased 2.8-fold (95% CI 1.4-5.7; p = 0.0036). The reinfection-free rate was 67% (95% CI 52-79%) after 2 years and 33% (95% CI 11-57%) after 5 years for a longer TTR compared to 89% (95% CI 81-94%) and 80% (95% CI 69-87%) at 2 and 5 years, respectively, for a shorter TTR. Adjusted overall survival and number of aseptic revisions did not differ between the longer TTR and shorter TTR groups. Maximum knee flexion was 90° (IQR 84-100) for a longer TTR and 95° (IQR 90-100) for a shorter TTR (p = 0.0431), with no difference between the groups in Oxford Knee Score. Baseline characteristics were similar (body mass index, age, previous surgeries, microorganisms) for the two groups, except that there was a higher CCI (median 4 vs. 3) and higher CRP (median 3.7 vs 2.6 mg/dl) in the longer TTR group. CONCLUSION A long TTR is sometimes unavoidable in clinical practice, but surgeons should be aware of a potentially higher risk of reinfection. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III, retrospective comparative study.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Puetzler
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany.
| | - Marc Hofschneider
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Georg Gosheger
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christoph Theil
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Martin Schulze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Jan Schwarze
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Schmeddingstraße 56, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| | - Burkhard Moellenbeck
- Department of Orthopaedics and Tumor Orthopaedics, Muenster University Hospital, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Muenster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Habermann FNOJ, Schmitt D, Failing T, Ziegler DA, Fischer J, Fischer LA, Guhlich M, Bendrich S, Knaus O, Overbeck TR, Treiber H, von Hammerstein-Equord A, Koch R, El Shafie R, Rieken S, Leu M, Dröge LH. And Yet It Moves: Clinical Outcomes and Motion Management in Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) of Centrally Located Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC): Shedding Light on the Internal Organ at Risk Volume (IRV) Concept. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:231. [PMID: 38201658 PMCID: PMC10778176 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16010231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2023] [Revised: 12/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/28/2023] [Indexed: 01/12/2024] Open
Abstract
The internal organ at risk volume (IRV) concept might improve toxicity profiles in stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). We studied (1) clinical aspects in central vs. peripheral tumors, (2) the IRV concept in central tumors, (3) organ motion, and (4) associated normal tissue complication probabilities (NTCPs). We analyzed patients who received SBRT for NSCLC (clinical aspects, n = 78; motion management, n = 35). We found lower biologically effective doses, larger planning target volume sizes, higher lung doses, and worse locoregional control for central vs. peripheral tumors. Organ motion was greater in males and tall patients (bronchial tree), whereas volume changes were lower in patients with a high body mass index (BMI) (esophagus). Applying the IRV concept (retrospectively, without new optimization), we found an absolute increase of >10% in NTCPs for the bronchial tree in three patients. This study emphasizes the need to optimize methods to balance dose escalation with toxicities in central tumors. There is evidence that organ motion/volume changes could be more pronounced in males and tall patients, and less pronounced in patients with higher BMI. Since recent studies have made efforts to further subclassify central tumors to refine treatment, the IRV concept should be considered for optimal risk assessment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Felix-Nikolai Oschinka Jegor Habermann
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Daniela Schmitt
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Thomas Failing
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
- Institute of Medical Physics and Radiation Protection (IMPS), University of Applied Sciences, Wiesenstr. 14, 35390 Gießen, Germany
| | - David Alexander Ziegler
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Jann Fischer
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Laura Anna Fischer
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Manuel Guhlich
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Stephanie Bendrich
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Olga Knaus
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Tobias Raphael Overbeck
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Hannes Treiber
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Alexander von Hammerstein-Equord
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
- Department of Cardio-Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Rami El Shafie
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Stefan Rieken
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Martin Leu
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| | - Leif Hendrik Dröge
- Department of Radiotherapy and Radiation Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (F.-N.O.J.H.); (D.S.); (D.A.Z.); (J.F.); (L.A.F.); (M.G.); (S.B.); (R.E.S.); (S.R.); (M.L.)
- Göttingen Comprehensive Cancer Center (G-CCC), University Medical Center Göttingen, Von-Bar-Str. 2/4, 37075 Göttingen, Germany; (T.R.O.); (H.T.); (A.v.H.-E.); (R.K.)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Koch R, Haveman L, Ladenstein R, Brichard B, Jürgens H, Cyprova S, van den Berg H, Hassenpflug W, Raciborska A, Ek T, Baumhoer D, Egerer G, Kager L, Renard M, Hauser P, Burdach S, Bovee JVMG, Hong AM, Reichardt P, Kruseova J, Streitbürger A, Kühne T, Kessler T, Bernkopf M, Butterfaß-Bahloul T, Dhooge C, Bauer S, Kiss J, Paulussen M, Bonar F, Ranft A, Timmermann B, Rascon J, Vieth V, Kanerva J, Faldum A, Hartmann W, Hjorth L, Bhadri VA, Metzler M, Gelderblom H, Dirksen U. Zoledronic Acid Add-on Therapy for Standard-Risk Ewing Sarcoma Patients in the Ewing 2008R1 Trial. Clin Cancer Res 2023; 29:5057-5068. [PMID: 37843857 DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-1966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 09/22/2023] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 10/17/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The phase III, open-label, prospective, multicenter, randomized Ewing 2008R1 trial (EudraCT2008-003658-13) was conducted in 12 countries to evaluate the effect of zoledronic acid (ZOL) maintenance therapy compared with no add-on regarding event-free survival (EFS, primary endpoint) and overall survival (OS) in standard-risk Ewing sarcoma (EWS). PATIENTS AND METHODS Eligible patients had localized EWS with either good histologic response to induction chemotherapy and/or small tumors (<200 mL). Patients received six cycles of VIDE induction and eight cycles of VAI (male) or eight cycles of VAC (female) consolidation. ZOL treatment started parallel to the sixth consolidation cycle. Randomization was stratified by tumor site (pelvis/other). The two-sided adaptive inverse-normal four-stage design (planned sample size 448 patients, significance level 5%, power 80%) was changed after the first interim analysis using the Müller-Schäfer method. RESULTS Between April 2010 and November 2018, 284 patients were randomized (142 ZOL/142 no add-on). With a median follow-up of 3.9 years, EFS was not significantly different between ZOL and no add-on group in the adaptive design (HR, 0.74; 95% CI, 0.43-1.28, P = 0.27, intention-to-treat). Three-year EFS rates were 84.0% (95% CI, 77.7%-90.8%) for ZOL vs. 81.7% (95% CI, 75.2%-88.8%) for no add-on. Results were similar in the per-protocol collective. OS was not different between groups. The 3-year OS was 92.8% (95% CI, 88.4%-97.5%) for ZOL and 94.6% (95% CI, 90.9%-98.6%) for no add-on. Noticeable more renal, neurologic, and gastrointestinal toxicities were observed for ZOL (P < 0.05). Severe renal toxicities occurred more often in the ZOL arm (P = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS In patients with standard-risk localized EWS, there is no additional benefit from maintenance treatment with ZOL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Germany
| | - Lianne Haveman
- Department of Solid tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Ruth Ladenstein
- Studies and Statistics for Integrated Research and Projects, St. Anna Children's Hospital, Department of Paediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Institute (CCRI), Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Benedicte Brichard
- Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Department of Pediatric Haematology and Oncology, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Heribert Jürgens
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Germany
| | - Sona Cyprova
- Charles University, Motol Children's Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Emma Children's Hospital, Department of pediatric oncology, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Wolf Hassenpflug
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anna Raciborska
- Mother and Child Institute, Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Torben Ek
- Childhood Cancer Center, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Daniel Baumhoer
- Bone Tumor Reference Center at the Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gerlinde Egerer
- Department of Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Leo Kager
- St Anna Children's Hospital and Children's Cancer Research Institute; Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Marleen Renard
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Leuven Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium
| | - Peter Hauser
- Pediatric Oncology and Transplantation Unit, Velkey László Child's Health Center, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County University Teaching Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary
- 2nd Dept of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Stefan Burdach
- Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center (CCRC), Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Judith V M G Bovee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Angela M Hong
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, Australia
- Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Peter Reichardt
- Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jarmila Kruseova
- Charles University, Motol Children's Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Arne Streitbürger
- Department of Orthopedic Oncology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Thomas Kühne
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Torsten Kessler
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Marie Bernkopf
- St Anna Children's Hospital and Children's Cancer Research Institute; Department of Paediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Catharina Dhooge
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Princess Elisabeth Children's Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sebastian Bauer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany
| | - János Kiss
- Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Michael Paulussen
- General Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Vestische Kinder- und Jugendklinik Datteln, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
| | - Fiona Bonar
- Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Notre Dame Medical School, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, Australia
| | - Andreas Ranft
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany
- Paediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany
| | - Beate Timmermann
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany
- German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany
- Department of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen (WPE), Essen, Germany
| | - Jelena Rascon
- Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Volker Vieth
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Ibbenbüren, Ibbenburen, Germany
| | - Jukka Kanerva
- Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andreas Faldum
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Hartmann
- Division of Translational Pathology, Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Lars Hjorth
- Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Neurology, Lund, Sweden
| | - Vivek A Bhadri
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia
- Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Markus Metzler
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN (CCC ER-EMN), Erlangen, Germany
| | - Hans Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Uta Dirksen
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany
- Paediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
- German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Kim JM, Oelmeier K, Braun J, Hammer K, Steinhard J, Köster HA, Koch R, Klockenbusch W, Schmitz R, Möllers M. Fetal Thymus Size at 19-22 Weeks of Gestation: A Possible Marker for the Prediction of Low Birth Weight? Fetal Diagn Ther 2023; 51:7-15. [PMID: 37717568 DOI: 10.1159/000533964] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2022] [Accepted: 08/31/2023] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The purpose was to compare thymus size measured during second trimester screening of fetuses who were subsequently small for gestational age at birth (weight below 10th percentile, SGA group) with fetuses with normal birth weight (control group). We hypothesized that measuring the fetal thymic-thoracic ratio (TT-ratio) might help predict low birth weight. METHODS Using three-vessel view echocardiograms from our archives, we measured the anteroposterior thymus size and the intrathoracic mediastinal diameter to derive TT-ratios in the SGA (n = 105) and control groups (n = 533) between 19+0 and 21+6 weeks of gestation. We analyzed the association between TT-ratio and SGA adjusted to the week of gestation using logistic regression. Finally, we determined the possible TT-ratio cut-off point for discrimination between SGA and control groups by means of receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve analysis. RESULTS The TT-ratio was significantly higher in the SGA group than in the control group (p < 0.001). An increase of the TT-ratio by 0.1 was associated with a 3.1-fold increase in the odds of diagnosing SGA. We determined that a possible discrimination cut-off point between SGA and healthy controls was achieved using a TT-ratio of 0.390 (area under the ROC curve 0.695). CONCLUSION An increased TT-ratio may represent an additional prenatal screening parameter that improves the prediction of birth weight below the 10th percentile. Prospective studies are now needed to evaluate the use of fetal thymus size as predictive parameter for adverse fetal outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Maria Kim
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Kathrin Oelmeier
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Janina Braun
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hammer
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Johannes Steinhard
- Fetal Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Helen Ann Köster
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Walter Klockenbusch
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ralf Schmitz
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Mareike Möllers
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Denisova OV, Merisaari J, Huhtaniemi R, Qiao X, Yetukuri L, Jumppanen M, Kaur A, Pääkkönen M, von Schantz‐Fant С, Ohlmeyer M, Wennerberg K, Kauko O, Koch R, Aittokallio T, Taipale M, Westermarck J. PP2A-based triple-strike therapy overcomes mitochondrial apoptosis resistance in brain cancer cells. Mol Oncol 2023; 17:1803-1820. [PMID: 37458534 PMCID: PMC10483611 DOI: 10.1002/1878-0261.13488] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 05/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/13/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Mitochondrial glycolysis and hyperactivity of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-protein kinase B (AKT) pathway are hallmarks of malignant brain tumors. However, kinase inhibitors targeting AKT (AKTi) or the glycolysis master regulator pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDKi) have failed to provide clinical benefits for brain tumor patients. Here, we demonstrate that heterogeneous glioblastoma (GB) and medulloblastoma (MB) cell lines display only cytostatic responses to combined AKT and PDK targeting. Biochemically, the combined AKT and PDK inhibition resulted in the shutdown of both target pathways and priming to mitochondrial apoptosis but failed to induce apoptosis. In contrast, all tested brain tumor cell models were sensitive to a triplet therapy, in which AKT and PDK inhibition was combined with the pharmacological reactivation of protein phosphatase 2A (PP2A) by NZ-8-061 (also known as DT-061), DBK-1154, and DBK-1160. We also provide proof-of-principle evidence for in vivo efficacy in the intracranial GB and MB models by the brain-penetrant triplet therapy (AKTi + PDKi + PP2A reactivator). Mechanistically, PP2A reactivation converted the cytostatic AKTi + PDKi response to cytotoxic apoptosis, through PP2A-elicited shutdown of compensatory mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation and by increased proton leakage. These results encourage the development of triple-strike strategies targeting mitochondrial metabolism to overcome therapy tolerance in brain tumors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Oxana V. Denisova
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | - Joni Merisaari
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
- Institute of BiomedicineUniversity of TurkuFinland
| | - Riikka Huhtaniemi
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | - Xi Qiao
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | - Laxman Yetukuri
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiFinland
- Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology (OCBE)University of OsloNorway
| | - Mikael Jumppanen
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | - Amanpreet Kaur
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | - Mirva Pääkkönen
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | | | - Michael Ohlmeyer
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiNew YorkNYUSA
- Atux Iskay LLCPlainsboroNJUSA
| | - Krister Wennerberg
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiFinland
- Biotech Research & Innovation CentreUniversity of CopenhagenDenmark
| | - Otto Kauko
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
| | | | - Tero Aittokallio
- Institute for Molecular Medicine Finland (FIMM), HiLIFEUniversity of HelsinkiFinland
- Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology (OCBE)University of OsloNorway
- Institute for Cancer ResearchOslo University HospitalNorway
| | - Mikko Taipale
- Donnelly Centre for Cellular and Biomolecular ResearchUniversity of TorontoCanada
| | - Jukka Westermarck
- Turku Bioscience CentreUniversity of Turku and Åbo Akademi UniversityFinland
- Institute of BiomedicineUniversity of TurkuFinland
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Eickholz P, Koch R, Göde M, Nickles K, Kocher T, Lorenz K, Kim TS, Meyle J, Kaner D, Schlagenhauf U, Harks I, Ehmke B. Clinical benefits of systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole may depend on periodontitis stage and grade: An exploratory sub-analysis of the ABPARO trial. J Clin Periodontol 2023; 50:1239-1252. [PMID: 37293896 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2022] [Revised: 05/25/2023] [Accepted: 05/26/2023] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
AIM Assessment of treatment response after systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole adjunctive to subgingival instrumentation (SI) according to stages and grades of the 2018 classification of periodontal diseases. MATERIALS AND METHODS We carried out exploratory re-analysis of the placebo-controlled, multi-centre ABPARO trial (52; 45/60 years of age; 205 males, 114 active smokers). Patients were randomized to SI with systemic amoxicillin 500 mg/metronidazole 400 mg (three times a day for 7 days, n = 205; ANTI) or placebo (n = 200; PLAC) and maintenance therapy every 3 months. Patients were reclassified according to the 2018 classification (stage/extent/grade). Treatment effect was the percentage of sites per patient with new attachment loss ≥1.3 mm (PSAL ≥ 1.3 mm) at 27.5 months post-baseline/randomization. RESULTS All patients were assigned according to the stage (n = 49 localized stage III, n = 206 generalized stage III, n = 150 stage IV). Because of missing radiographs, only 222 patients were assigned to grades (n = 73 B, n = 149 C). Treatment (PLAC/ANTI) resulted in PSAL ≥ 1.3 mm (median; lower/upper quartile) in localized stage III (PLAC: 5.7; 3.3/8.4% vs. ANTI: 4.9; 3.0/8.3%; p = .749), generalized stage III (8.0; 4.5/14.3% vs. 4.7; 2.4/9.0%; p < .001), stage IV (8.5; 5.1/14.4% vs. 5.7; 3.3/10.6%; p = .008), grade B (4.4; 2.4/6.7% vs. 3.6; 1.9/4.7%; p = .151) and grade C (9.4; 5.3/14.3% vs. 4.8; 2.5/9.4%; p < .001). CONCLUSIONS In generalized periodontitis stage III/grade C, a clinically relevant lower percentage of disease progression after adjunctive systemic amoxicillin/metronidazole was observed compared to placebo (PLAC: 9.7; 5.8/14.3% vs. ANTI: 4.7; 2.4/9.0%; p < .001).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Eickholz
- Department of Periodontology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Moritz Göde
- Department of Periodontology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland
| | - Katrin Nickles
- Department of Periodontology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt am Main, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland
| | - Thomas Kocher
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Katrin Lorenz
- Department of Periodontology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ti-Sun Kim
- Section of Periodontology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jörg Meyle
- Department of Periodontology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Doğan Kaner
- Department of Periodontology, Dental School, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany
- Department of Periodontology, Oral Medicine and Oral Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schlagenhauf
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Inga Harks
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Benjamin Ehmke
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
von Groote T, Albert F, Meersch M, Koch R, Gerss J, Arlt B, Sadjadi M, Porschen C, Pickkers P, Zarbock A. Evaluation of Proenkephalin A 119-159 for liberation from renal replacement therapy: an external, multicenter pilot study in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. Crit Care 2023; 27:276. [PMID: 37430375 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-023-04556-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2023] [Accepted: 06/28/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Recent evidence suggests an association of plasma Proenkephalin A 119-159 (penKid) with early and successful liberation from continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. However, these exploratory results are derived from a monocentric trial and therefore require external validation in a multicenter cohort. METHODS Data and plasma samples from the "Effect of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation versus Systemic Heparin Anticoagulation During Continuous Kidney Replacement Therapy on Dialysis Filter Life Span and Mortality Among Critically Ill Patients With Acute Kidney Injury-A Randomized Clinical Trial" (RICH Trial) were used for this validation study. PenKid was measured in all plasma samples available at CRRT initiation and at day 3 of CRRT. Patients were categorized into low and high penKid groups with a cutoff at 100 pmol/l. Competing-risk time-to-event analyses were performed. Competing risk endpoints were successful and unsuccessful liberation from CRRT, the latter meaning death or initiation of a new RRT within one week of discontinuation of primary CRRT. Then penKid was compared to urinary output. RESULTS Low pre-CRRT penKid levels at CRRT initiation were not associated with early and successful liberation from CRRT compared to patients with high pre-CRRT penKid levels [subdistribution hazard ratio (sHR) 1.01, 95% CI 0.73-1.40, p = 0.945]. However, the landmark analysis on day 3 of ongoing CRRT demonstrated an association between low penKid levels and successful liberation from CRRT (sHR 2.35, 95% CI 1.45-3.81, p < 0.001) and an association between high penKid levels and unsuccessful liberation (sHR 0.46, 95% CI 0.26-0.80, p = 0.007). High daily urinary output (> 436 ml/d) was even stronger associated with successful liberation (sHR 2.91, 95% CI 1.80-4.73, p < 0.001) compared to penKid. DISCUSSION This study suggests that penKid may be a competent biomarker to monitor the recovery of kidney function during CRRT. This is in line with previous findings and investigated this concept in a multicenter cohort. Again, low penKid was associated with early and successful CRRT liberation, but was outperformed by high daily urinary output. The findings of this study now warrant further evaluation in prospective studies or a randomized controlled trial. Trial registration The RICH Trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov: NCT02669589. Registered 01 February 2016.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thilo von Groote
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Felix Albert
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Melanie Meersch
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Joachim Gerss
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Mahan Sadjadi
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Porschen
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Pickkers
- Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Zarbock
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Storp JJ, Vietmeier FE, Merté RL, Koch R, Zimmermann JA, Eter N, Brücher VC. Long-Term Outcomes of the PRESERFLO MicroShunt Implant in a Heterogeneous Glaucoma Cohort. J Clin Med 2023; 12:4474. [PMID: 37445509 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12134474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2023] [Revised: 06/14/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The Preserflo MicroShunt represents a novel glaucoma treatment device, necessitating long-term follow-up data to accurately assess its efficacy. The aim of this study is to report real-world data of a heterogenous glaucoma cohort who received Preserflo implantation at a specialized glaucoma clinic. A total of 160 eyes of 160 patients who underwent Preserflo MicroShunt implantation were retrospectively enrolled in this study. Patient characteristics, as well as success and failure rates, were assessed. The numbers of adverse events and revision procedures were recorded, along with any reduction in supplementary medication. The progression of intraocular pressure (IOP) was assessed over the course of 12 months, and fluctuations were analyzed. The overall success rate was 61.9% (complete success: 51.3%, qualified success: 10.6%). Revision surgery was performed in 25% of cases. Excessive hypotony occurred postoperatively in 54.4% of patients and regressed after 7 days in 88.8% of all cases. Median IOP decreased from 22 (interquartile range (IQR): 17-27) mmHg preoperatively to 14 (IQR 12-16) mmHg at 12 months postoperatively (p < 0.01). The median number of antiglaucomatous agents decreased from three to zero at latest follow-up. The Preserflo MicroShunt achieved a noticeable reduction in IOP over the course of 12 months in glaucoma patients, irrespective of disease severity or disease subtype. The frequency of postoperative adverse events and number for revision surgeries over the course of the follow-up period were low.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jens Julian Storp
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | | | - Ralph-Laurent Merté
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | | | - Nicole Eter
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Muenster Medical Center, 48149 Muenster, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
10
|
Mastini C, Campisi M, Patrucco E, Mura G, Ferreira A, Costa C, Ambrogio C, Germena G, Martinengo C, Peola S, Mota I, Vissio E, Molinaro L, Arigoni M, Olivero M, Calogero R, Prokoph N, Tabbò F, Shoji B, Brugieres L, Geoerger B, Turner SD, Cuesta-Mateos C, D’Aliberti D, Mologni L, Piazza R, Gambacorti-Passerini C, Inghirami GG, Chiono V, Kamm RD, Hirsch E, Koch R, Weinstock DM, Aster JC, Voena C, Chiarle R. Targeting CCR7-PI3Kγ overcomes resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors in ALK-rearranged lymphoma. Sci Transl Med 2023; 15:eabo3826. [PMID: 37379367 PMCID: PMC10804420 DOI: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abo3826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) show potent efficacy in several ALK-driven tumors, but the development of resistance limits their long-term clinical impact. Although resistance mechanisms have been studied extensively in ALK-driven non-small cell lung cancer, they are poorly understood in ALK-driven anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). Here, we identify a survival pathway supported by the tumor microenvironment that activates phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase γ (PI3K-γ) signaling through the C-C motif chemokine receptor 7 (CCR7). We found increased PI3K signaling in patients and ALCL cell lines resistant to ALK TKIs. PI3Kγ expression was predictive of a lack of response to ALK TKI in patients with ALCL. Expression of CCR7, PI3Kγ, and PI3Kδ were up-regulated during ALK or STAT3 inhibition or degradation and a constitutively active PI3Kγ isoform cooperated with oncogenic ALK to accelerate lymphomagenesis in mice. In a three-dimensional microfluidic chip, endothelial cells that produce the CCR7 ligands CCL19/CCL21 protected ALCL cells from apoptosis induced by crizotinib. The PI3Kγ/δ inhibitor duvelisib potentiated crizotinib activity against ALCL lines and patient-derived xenografts. Furthermore, genetic deletion of CCR7 blocked the central nervous system dissemination and perivascular growth of ALCL in mice treated with crizotinib. Thus, blockade of PI3Kγ or CCR7 signaling together with ALK TKI treatment reduces primary resistance and the survival of persister lymphoma cells in ALCL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Mastini
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Marco Campisi
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Pathology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico of Torino, Torino 10129, Italy
| | - Enrico Patrucco
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Giulia Mura
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Antonio Ferreira
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA
| | - Carlotta Costa
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Chiara Ambrogio
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Giulia Germena
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Cinzia Martinengo
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Silvia Peola
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Ines Mota
- Department of Pathology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Elena Vissio
- Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Orbassano, Torino 10043, Italy
| | - Luca Molinaro
- Department of Medical Science, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Maddalena Arigoni
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Martina Olivero
- Department of Oncology, University of Torino, Orbassano, Torino 10043, Italy
- Candiolo Cancer Institute, FPO-IRCCS, Candiolo, Torino 10060, Italy
| | - Raffaele Calogero
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Nina Prokoph
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
| | - Fabrizio Tabbò
- Department of Pathology, Cornell University, New York NY 10121, USA
| | - Brent Shoji
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA
| | - Laurence Brugieres
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif 94805, France
| | - Birgit Geoerger
- Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Oncology, Gustave Roussy Cancer Center, Paris-Saclay University, Villejuif 94805, France
- Université Paris-Saclay, INSERM U1015, Villejuif 94805, France
| | - Suzanne D. Turner
- Division of Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke’s Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK
- Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno 601 77, Czech Republic
| | - Carlos Cuesta-Mateos
- Department of Pre-Clinical Development, Catapult Therapeutics B.V., 8243 RC, Lelystad, Netherlands
| | - Deborah D’Aliberti
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy
| | - Luca Mologni
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy
| | - Rocco Piazza
- Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan-Bicocca, Monza 20900, Italy
| | | | | | - Valeria Chiono
- Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Politecnico of Torino, Torino 10129, Italy
| | - Roger D. Kamm
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- Department of Biological Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
| | - Emilio Hirsch
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Raphael Koch
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- University Medical Center Göttingen, 37075 Göttingen, Germany
| | - David M. Weinstock
- Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA
- Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Jon C. Aster
- Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston MA 02115, USA
| | - Claudia Voena
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
| | - Roberto Chiarle
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology and Health Sciences, University of Torino, Torino 10126, Italy
- Department of Pathology, Boston Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Huber J, Karschuck P, Koch R, Ihrig A, Krones T, Neisius A, Von Ahn S, Klopf C, Weikert S, Siebels M, Haseke N, Weißflog C, Baunacke M, Liske P, Tosev G, Benusch T, Schostack M, Stein J, Spiegelhalder P, Thomas C, Groeben C. An online prostate cancer patient decision aid structurally improves patient care: Results from the EvEnt-PCA randomized controlled trial. Eur Urol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(23)00848-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/12/2023]
|
12
|
Berdel AF, Koch R, Gerss J, Hentrich M, Peceny R, Bartscht T, Steffen B, Bischoff M, Spiekermann K, Angenendt L, Mikesch JH, Kewitz T, Butterfass-Bahloul T, Serve H, Lenz G, Berdel WE, Krug U, Schliemann C. A randomized phase 2 trial of nintedanib and low-dose cytarabine in elderly patients with acute myeloid leukemia ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. Ann Hematol 2023; 102:63-72. [PMID: 36399194 PMCID: PMC9807538 DOI: 10.1007/s00277-022-05025-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We investigated the safety and efficacy of nintedanib added to low-dose cytarabine (LDAC) in a phase 1/2 study in patients 60 years or older with newly diagnosed or relapsed/refractory (r/r) AML ineligible for intensive chemotherapy. The results of the dose-finding phase 1 part have been previously published. Patients were randomized 1:1 to LDAC plus nintedanib or LDAC plus placebo stratified by AML status (newly diagnosed vs r/r). LDAC was applied subcutaneously at 20 mg twice daily on days 1 to 10. Nintedanib/placebo was orally administered twice daily on days 1 to 28 in 28-day cycles. The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS). Between 05/2017 and 09/2019, 31 patients were randomized and 30 were treated, before the study was terminated prematurely due to slow recruitment. Median (range) age of patients was 76 (60-84) years. Twenty-two patients (73%) had r/r AML. Median OS in patients treated with LDAC and nintedanib was 3.4 months, compared with 3.6 months in those treated in the placebo arm, with a HR adjusted for AML status of 1.19 (corresponding confirmatory adjusted 95% CI, 0.55-2.56; univariate log-rank P = 0.96). In the 22 patients with r/r AML, median OS was 3.0 months in the nintedanib and 3.6 months in the placebo arm (P = 0.36). One patient in the nintedanib and two patients in the placebo arm achieved a CR and entered maintenance treatment. Nintedanib showed no superior therapeutic activity over placebo when added to LDAC in elderly AML patients considered unfit for intensive chemotherapy. The trial was registered at clinicaltrials.gov NCT01488344.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andrew F Berdel
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Joachim Gerss
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Marcus Hentrich
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Red Cross Hospital, Munich, Germany
| | - Rudolf Peceny
- Department of Oncology, Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Klinikum Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Tobias Bartscht
- Department of Medicine I, University Hospital Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany
| | - Björn Steffen
- Department of Medicine II, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Marina Bischoff
- Department of Hematology and Oncology, Klinikum Idar-Oberstein, Idar-Oberstein, Germany
| | - Karsten Spiekermann
- Department of Medicine III, University Hospital Munich, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Munich, Germany
| | - Linus Angenendt
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Jan-Henrik Mikesch
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Tobias Kewitz
- Centre for Clinical Trials, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Hubert Serve
- Department of Medicine II, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Georg Lenz
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Wolfgang E Berdel
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
| | - Utz Krug
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany
- Department of Medicine, III, Hospital Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany
| | - Christoph Schliemann
- Department of Medicine A, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, 48149, Münster, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
von Groote T, Albert F, Meersch M, Koch R, Porschen C, Hartmann O, Bergmann D, Pickkers P, Zarbock A. Proenkephalin A 119-159 predicts early and successful liberation from renal replacement therapy in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury: a post hoc analysis of the ELAIN trial. Crit Care 2022; 26:333. [PMID: 36316692 PMCID: PMC9624047 DOI: 10.1186/s13054-022-04217-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/14/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Renal replacement therapy (RRT) remains the key rescue therapy for critically ill patients with severe acute kidney injury (AKI). However, there are currently no tools available to predict successful liberation from RRT. Biomarkers may allow for risk stratification and individualization of treatment strategies. Proenkephalin A 119-159 (penKid) has been suggested as a promising marker of kidney function in the context of AKI, but has not yet been evaluated for RRT liberation in critically ill patients with AKI. METHODS This post hoc analysis included 210 patients from the randomized clinical ELAIN trial and penKid levels were measured in the blood of these patients. Competing risk time-to-event analyses were performed for pre-RRT penKid at initiation of RRT and in a landmark analysis at day 3 after initiation of RRT. Competing risk endpoints were successful liberation from RRT or death without prior liberation from RRT. RESULTS Low pre-RRT penKid levels (penKid ≤ 89 pmol/l) at RRT initiation were associated with early and successful liberation from RRT compared to patients with high pre-RRT penKid levels (subdistribution hazard ratio (sHR) 1.83, 95%CI 1.26-2.67, p = 0.002, estimated 28d-cumulative incidence function (28d-CIF) of successful liberation from RRT 61% vs. 45%, p = 0.022). This association persisted in the landmark analysis on day 3 of RRT (sHR 1.78, 95%CI 1.17-2.71, p = 0.007, 28d-CIF of successful liberation from RRT 67% vs. 47%, p = 0.018). For both time points, no difference in the competing event of death was detected. CONCLUSIONS In critically ill patients with RRT-dependent AKI, plasma penKid appears to be a useful biomarker for the prediction of shorter duration and successful liberation from RRT and may allow an individualized approach to guide strategies of RRT liberation in critically ill patients with RRT-dependent AKI. TRIAL REGISTRATION The ELAIN trial was prospectively registered at the German Clinical Trial Registry (Identifier: DRKS00004367) on 28th of May 2013.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thilo von Groote
- grid.16149.3b0000 0004 0551 4246Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Felix Albert
- grid.5949.10000 0001 2172 9288Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Melanie Meersch
- grid.16149.3b0000 0004 0551 4246Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- grid.5949.10000 0001 2172 9288Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Christian Porschen
- grid.16149.3b0000 0004 0551 4246Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | | | | - Peter Pickkers
- grid.10417.330000 0004 0444 9382Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Alexander Zarbock
- grid.16149.3b0000 0004 0551 4246Department of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Shumilov E, Aperdannier L, Schmidt N, Szuszies C, Neesse A, Hoffknecht P, Khandanpour C, Mikesch JH, Stelljes M, Boeckel GR, Tepasse PR, Reitnauer L, Koch R, Hasenkamp J, Bacher U, Scheithauer S, Trümper L, Schmitz N, Wulf G, Kerkhoff A, Lenz G, Krekeler C, Bleckmann A. Clinical Post-SARS-CoV-2 Infection Scenarios in Vaccinated and Non-Vaccinated Cancer Patients in Three German Cancer Centers: A Retrospective Analysis. Cancers (Basel) 2022; 14:cancers14153746. [PMID: 35954410 PMCID: PMC9367483 DOI: 10.3390/cancers14153746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2022] [Revised: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Simple Summary This study investigated SARS-CoV-2 infections and their impact on cancer in COVID-19 vaccinated (n = 49) and non-vaccinated (n = 84) cancer patients. A mild course of COVID-19 was documented more frequently in vaccinated cancer patients (49% vs. 29%), while the incidence of severe and critical courses occurred in approximately one-half of the non-vaccinated patients (22% vs. 42%). In comparison to non-vaccinated patients, admissions to intermediate and intensive care units and the need for non-invasive and invasive respiratory support were reduced by 71% and 50% among vaccinated patients. The median length of hospital stay was 11 days for non-vaccinated and 5 days for vaccinated patients. COVID-19 mortality was reduced by 83% in vaccinated patients. Finally, the median time from SARS-CoV-2 infection to restarting cancer therapy was 12 and 26 days among vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups, respectively. Our results provide evidence for the significant benefits of COVID-19 vaccines for cancer patients. Abstract COVID-19 vaccines have become an integral element in the protection of cancer patients against SARS-CoV-2. To date, there are no direct comparisons of the course of COVID-19 infection in cancer patients between the pre- and post-vaccine era. We analyzed SARS-CoV-2 infections and their impact on cancer in COVID-19 vaccinated and non-vaccinated patients from three German cancer centers. Overall, 133 patients with SARS-CoV-2 were enrolled in pre- and post-vaccine eras: 84 non-vaccinated and 49 vaccinated, respectively. A mild course of COVID-19 was documented more frequently in vaccinated patients (49% vs. 29%), while the frequency of severe and critical courses occurred in approximately one-half of the non-vaccinated patients (22% vs. 42%, p = 0.023). Particularly, patients with hematologic neoplasms benefited from vaccination in this context (p = 0.031). Admissions to intermediate- and intensive-care units and the necessity of non-invasive and invasive respiratory support were reduced by 71% and 50% among vaccinated patients, respectively. The median length of admission was 11 days for non-vaccinated and 5 days for vaccinated patients (p = 0.002). COVID-19 mortality was reduced by 83% in vaccinated patients (p = 0.046). Finally, the median time from SARS-CoV-2 infection to restarting cancer therapy was 12 and 26 days among vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups, respectively (p = 0.002). Although this study does not have enough power to perform multivariate analyses to account for confounders, it provides data on COVID-19 in non-vaccinated and vaccinated cancer patients and illustrates the potential benefits of COVID-19 vaccines for these patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii Shumilov
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
- Correspondence: or (E.S.); (A.B.)
| | - Lena Aperdannier
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Nicole Schmidt
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Christoph Szuszies
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Albrecht Neesse
- Department of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology and Endocrinology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany;
| | - Petra Hoffknecht
- Department of Thorax Oncology, Franziskus-Hospital Harderberg, Niels-Stensen-Kliniken, 49124 Georgsmarienhütte, Germany;
| | - Cyrus Khandanpour
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University of Lübeck and University of Schleswig-Holstein, 23564 Lübeck, Germany
| | - Jan-Henrik Mikesch
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Matthias Stelljes
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Göran Ramin Boeckel
- Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (G.R.B.); (P.-R.T.)
- Department of Medicine D for Nephrology and Rheumatology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany
| | - Phil-Robin Tepasse
- Department of Medicine B for Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Endocrinology and Clinical Infectiology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (G.R.B.); (P.-R.T.)
| | - Lea Reitnauer
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Justin Hasenkamp
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Ulrike Bacher
- Central Hematology Laboratory, Department of Hematology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland;
| | - Simone Scheithauer
- Department of Infection Control and Infectious Diseases, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany;
| | - Lorenz Trümper
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Norbert Schmitz
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Gerald Wulf
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), 37077 Göttingen, Germany; (L.A.); (N.S.); (C.S.); (R.K.); (J.H.); (L.T.); (G.W.)
| | - Andrea Kerkhoff
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Georg Lenz
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Carolin Krekeler
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
| | - Annalen Bleckmann
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Münster, 48149 Münster, Germany; (C.K.); (J.-H.M.); (M.S.); (L.R.); (N.S.); (A.K.); (G.L.); (C.K.)
- Correspondence: or (E.S.); (A.B.)
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Ihrig A, Maatouk I, Friederich HC, Baunacke M, Groeben C, Koch R, Thomas C, Huber J. The Treatment Decision-making Preferences of Patients with Prostate Cancer Should Be Recorded in Research and Clinical Routine: a Pooled Analysis of Four Survey Studies with 7169 Patients. J Cancer Educ 2022; 37:675-682. [PMID: 32940881 PMCID: PMC9205804 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-020-01867-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Different patients want to take different roles in the treatment decision-making process; these roles can be classified as passive, collaborative, and active. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between decision-making preferences among patients with prostate cancer and personal, disease-related, and structural factors. In four survey studies, we asked 7169 prostate cancer patients about their decision-making preferences using the Control Preferences Scale (CPS) and collected clinical, psychological, and quality-of-life measures. Most patients (62.2%) preferred collaborative decision-making, while 2322 (32.4%) preferred an active role, and only 391 (5.5%) preferred a passive role. Age (p < 0.001), data collection mode (p < 0.001), peer-to-peer support (p = 0.018), treatment status (p < 0.001), performed or planned radical prostatectomy (p < 0.001), metastatic disease (p = 0.001), and quality of life (p < 0.001) showed significant associations with patients' preferred decision-making roles. Oncologic risk group, anxiety, and depression were not significant in the model. In particular, younger prostate cancer patients with higher quality of life completing an online survey want to play a more active role in treatment decision-making. Before treatment has started, patients tend to prefer collaborative decision-making. Few prostate cancer patients in Germany prefer a passive role. These patients are mostly older patients, patients with a metastatic disease, and patients who have opted for prostatectomy. Whether this finding reflects a generational effect or a tendency by age group and disease phase should be investigated. Further research is also needed to describe the causalities of these relationships. The CPS offers valuable information for personal counselling and should be applied in clinical routine. In a large group of patients with prostate cancer, we found that there is a strong desire for joint decision-making with the physician before the actual treatment. Especially younger men, men with active online behaviour, and men with a high quality of life want to be actively involved in therapy decision-making processes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andreas Ihrig
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, University Hospital of Heidelberg, INF 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - I Maatouk
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, University Hospital of Heidelberg, INF 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - H C Friederich
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, University Hospital of Heidelberg, INF 410, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - M Baunacke
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Groeben
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - R Koch
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - C Thomas
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - J Huber
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Thölking G, Tosun F, Jehn U, Koch R, Josef Pavenstädt H, Suwelack B, Reuter S. MO1009: Early Switch from Fast IR-TAC Metabolizers to LCP-TAC Improves Renal Allograft Function. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfac088.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
In contrast to slow tacrolimus (Tac) metabolism, fast metabolism is associated with a more rapid decline in renal function [1–3]. Because the pharmacokinetics of LCP-Tac (LCPT) differ from those of immediate-release Tac (IR-Tac), we hypothesized that the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of fast metabolizers, in particular, would be improved by switching from IR-Tac to LCPT.
METHOD
We included renal allograft recipients receiving a de novo immunosuppression with IR-Tac, mycophenolate and prednisolone. A Tac concentration-to-dose ratio (C/D ratio, surrogate for bioavailability) <1.05 ng/mL*1/mg defined fast metabolizers and ≥ 1.05 ng/mL*1/mg slow metabolizers one months after renal transplantation (RTx). All patients were switched to LCPT 1 month after transplantation or later. During a 3-year follow-up, Tac doses, C/D ratios, eGFR, infection and rejection rates were compared between the metabolizer groups.
RESULTS
Fast metabolizers (n = 58) were switched to LCPT earlier than slow metabolizers (n = 22) after RTx (2.0 (1.0–253.1 versus 13.2 (1.2–172.8 months, P = .005). Tac doses were decreased by ∼65% in both groups after 12 months of conversion to LCPT. C/D ratios at 12 months increased from 0.66 (0.24–2.10) to 1.74 (0.42–5.43) (+163%) in fast and from 1.15 (0.32–3.60) to 2.75 (1.08–5.90) (+139%) in slow metabolizers. Fast metabolizers showed significant recovery of mean eGFR as early as one month after conversion (48.5 ± 17.6 versus 41.5 ± 17.0 mL/min/1.73 m²; P = .032) and at all subsequent time points. Conversion to LCPT did not result in relevant eGFR changes in slow metabolizers. Infection and rejection rates were low and did not differ between the groups before and after conversion.
CONCLUSION
Switching to LCPT increases the Tac bioavailability. This was associated with a significant recovery of renal function in fast metabolizers. Conversion to LCPT is safe and beneficial early after RTx.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerold Thölking
- Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University Hospital of Münster, Steinfurt, Germany
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Filiz Tosun
- Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University Hospital of Münster, Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Ulrich Jehn
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Hermann Josef Pavenstädt
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Barbara Suwelack
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Stefan Reuter
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Koch R, Bahn E. MO-0142 Lack of robustness of in vitro clonogenic assays leads to serious uncertainty in RBE determination. Radiother Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(22)02302-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Koch R, Gelderblom H, Haveman L, Brichard B, Jürgens H, Cyprova S, van den Berg H, Hassenpflug W, Raciborska A, Ek T, Baumhoer D, Egerer G, Eich HT, Renard M, Hauser P, Burdach S, Bovee J, Bonar F, Reichardt P, Kruseova J, Hardes J, Kühne T, Kessler T, Collaud S, Bernkopf M, Butterfaß-Bahloul T, Dhooge C, Bauer S, Kiss J, Paulussen M, Hong A, Ranft A, Timmermann B, Rascon J, Vieth V, Kanerva J, Faldum A, Metzler M, Hartmann W, Hjorth L, Bhadri V, Dirksen U. High-Dose Treosulfan and Melphalan as Consolidation Therapy Versus Standard Therapy for High-Risk (Metastatic) Ewing Sarcoma. J Clin Oncol 2022; 40:2307-2320. [PMID: 35427190 DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.01942] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE Ewing 2008R3 was conducted in 12 countries and evaluated the effect of treosulfan and melphalan high-dose chemotherapy (TreoMel-HDT) followed by reinfusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells on event-free survival (EFS) and overall survival in high-risk Ewing sarcoma (EWS). METHODS Phase III, open-label, prospective, multicenter, randomized controlled clinical trial. Eligible patients had disseminated EWS with metastases to bone and/or other sites, excluding patients with only pulmonary metastases. Patients received six cycles of vincristine, ifosfamide, doxorubicin, and etoposide induction and eight cycles of vincristine, actinomycin D, and cyclophosphamide consolidation therapy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive additional TreoMel-HDT or no further treatment (control). The random assignment was stratified by number of bone metastases (1, 2-5, and > 5). The one-sided adaptive-inverse-normal-4-stage-design was changed after the first interim analysis via Müller-Schäfer method. RESULTS Between 2009 and 2018, 109 patients were randomly assigned, and 55 received TreoMel-HDT. With a median follow-up of 3.3 years, there was no significant difference in EFS between TreoMel-HDT and control in the adaptive design (hazard ratio [HR] 0.85; 95% CI, 0.55 to 1.32, intention-to-treat). Three-year EFS was 20.9% (95% CI, 11.5 to 37.9) in TreoMel-HDT and 19.2% (95% CI, 10.8 to 34.4) in control patients. The results were similar in the per-protocol collective. Males treated with TreoMel-HDT had better EFS compared with controls: median 1.0 years (95% CI, 0.8 to 2.2) versus 0.6 years (95% CI, 0.5 to 0.9); P = .035; HR 0.52 (0.28 to 0.97). Patients age < 14 years benefited from TreoMel-HDT with a 3-years EFS of 39.3% (95% CI, 20.4 to 75.8%) versus 9% (95% CI, 2.4 to 34); P = .016; HR 0.40 (0.19 to 0.87). These effects were similar in the per-protocol collective. This observation is supported by comparable results from the nonrandomized trial EE99R3. CONCLUSION In patients with very high-risk EWS, additional TreoMel-HDT was of no benefit for the entire cohort of patients. TreoMel-HDT may be of benefit for children age < 14 years.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Hans Gelderblom
- Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Lianne Haveman
- Department of Solid Tumors, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, the Netherlands
| | - Benedicte Brichard
- Department of Pediatric Haematology and Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Heribert Jürgens
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Children's Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Sona Cyprova
- Charles University, Motol Children's Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Henk van den Berg
- Department of Pediatrics/Oncology, Emma Children's Hospital, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Wolf Hassenpflug
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Anna Raciborska
- Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth, Mother and Child Institute, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Torben Ek
- Childhood Cancer Center, Queen Silvia Children's Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Daniel Baumhoer
- Bone Tumor Reference Center at the Institute of Medical Genetics and Pathology, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Gerlinde Egerer
- Department of Internal Medicine V, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Hans Theodor Eich
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Marleen Renard
- Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Leuven Gasthuisberg, Leuven Belgium
| | - Peter Hauser
- Head of the Pediatric Oncology and Transplantation Unit, Velkey László Child's Health Center, Borsod-Abaúj-Zemplén County University Teaching Hospital, Miskolc, Hungary.,2nd Department of Pediatrics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Stefan Burdach
- Department of Pediatrics and Children's Cancer Research Center (CCRC), Technische Universität München, Munich, Germany.,British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Judith Bovee
- Department of Pathology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Fiona Bonar
- Douglass Hanly Moir Pathology, Macquarie Park, Australia
| | - Peter Reichardt
- Department of Oncology and Palliative Care, Helios Klinikum Berlin-Buch, Berlin, Germany
| | - Jarmila Kruseova
- Charles University, Motol Children's Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Jendrik Hardes
- Clinic of Orthopedics, University Hospital Essen, West German Cancer Centre, Essen, Germany
| | - Thomas Kühne
- Department of Oncology and Hematology, University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Torsten Kessler
- Department of Medicine A, Hematology, Oncology and Pneumology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Stephane Collaud
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ruhrlandklinik, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Marie Bernkopf
- Department of Pediatrics, St Anna Children's Hospital and Children's Cancer Research Institute, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | | | - Catharina Dhooge
- Department of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Princess Elisabeth Children's Hospital, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | - Sebastian Bauer
- Department of Medical Oncology, Sarcoma Center, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.,West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany
| | - János Kiss
- Department of Orthopaedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Michael Paulussen
- General Pediatrics, Oncology and Hematology, Vestische Kinder und Jugendklinik Datteln, Witten/Herdecke University, Datteln, Germany
| | - Angela Hong
- Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Camperdown, Australia.,Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Andreas Ranft
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany.,Paediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.,German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany
| | - Beate Timmermann
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany.,German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany.,Department of Particle Therapy, University Hospital Essen, West German Proton Therapy Centre Essen (WPE), Essen, Germany
| | - Jelena Rascon
- Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Vilnius University Hospital Santaros Klinikos, Vilnius, Lithuania.,Institute of Clinical Medicine, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Volker Vieth
- Department of Clinical Radiology, Klinikum Ibbenbüren, Ibbenbüren, Germany
| | - Jukka Kanerva
- Hematology and Stem Cell Transplantation, New Children's Hospital, HUS Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Andreas Faldum
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Markus Metzler
- Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Hartmann
- Division of Translational Pathology, Gerhard-Domagk-Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Lars Hjorth
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
| | - Vivek Bhadri
- Department of Medical Oncology, Chris O'Brien Lifehouse, Sydney, Australia.,Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Uta Dirksen
- West German Cancer Centre (WTZ) Network, Essen and Muenster, Germany.,Paediatrics III, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.,German Consortium for Translational Cancer Research (DKTK), German Cancer Research Centre, Essen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Shumilov E, Hasenkamp J, Maulhardt M, Mazzeo P, Schmidt N, Boyadzhiev H, Jung W, Ganster C, Haase D, Koch R, Wulf G. Outcomes of second allogeneic stem cell transplantation and anti‐relapse strategies in patients with relapsed/refractory AML: a unicentric retrospective analysis. Hematol Oncol 2022; 40:763-776. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.2995] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii Shumilov
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
- Department of Medicine A Hematology Oncology and Pneumology University Hospital Muenster Muenster Germany
| | - Justin Hasenkamp
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Markus Maulhardt
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Paolo Mazzeo
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Nicole Schmidt
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Hristo Boyadzhiev
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Wolfram Jung
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Christina Ganster
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Detlef Haase
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| | - Gerald Wulf
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology University Medicine Göttingen (UMG) Göttingen Germany
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Haeger C, Hammer K, Braun J, Oelmeier K, Köster HA, Möllers M, Koch R, Steinhard J, Klockenbusch W, Schmitz R. Importance of frame rate for the measurement of strain and synchrony in fetuses using speckle tracking echocardiography. J Perinat Med 2022; 50:176-184. [PMID: 34710317 DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2021-0215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To assess the influence of frame rate settings on longitudinal strain (LS) and mechanical synchrony (SYN) values in Speckle Tracking Echocardiography (STE) of healthy fetuses. METHODS In this prospective study, we collected transversal or apical four-chamber-views of 121 healthy fetuses between 20 and 38 weeks of gestation using three different frame rate (FR) settings (≥ 110, 100 ± 10, 60 ± 10 frames per second). We assessed the segmental and the global LS of both ventricles (2C) and of the left ventricle (LV) offline with QLab 10.8 (Philips Medical Systems, Andover, MA, USA). Inter- and intraventricular SYN were calculated as time difference in peak myocardial strain between the mid-segments of left and right ventricle (interventricular, 2C_Syn) and lateral wall and septum of the left ventricle (intraventricular, LV_Syn), respectively. RESULTS In 84.3% STE was feasible at all three FR settings. The LS increased in both views at higher FRs to a statistically noticeable extent. SYN measurements and the absolute differences at patient level between the FR settings showed no statistically noticeable alterations. CONCLUSIONS STE is feasible at low and high FR settings. SYN emerges to be a robust parameter for fetal STE as it is less affected by the FR. High FRs enable high temporal resolutions and thus an accurate examination of fetal hearts. Future research for the technical implementation of tailored fetal STE software is necessary for reliable clinical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Christina Haeger
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Kerstin Hammer
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Janina Braun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Kathrin Oelmeier
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Helen Ann Köster
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Mareike Möllers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Johannes Steinhard
- Department of Fetal Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Walter Klockenbusch
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Ralf Schmitz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
21
|
Milella M, Luchini C, Lawlor RT, Johns AL, Casolino R, Yoshino T, Biankin AV, Biankin AV, Stein LD, Park K, Lawlor RT, Johns AL, Korbel JO, Zeps N, Rubin MA, Marra MA, Elemento O, Gallinger S, Tuveson D, Trumper L, Koch R, Scarpa A, Brennan P, Pilarsky C, Nikolaev S, Yoon SS, Lee ES, Shibata T, Wu X, Wu J, Zhan Q, Poon W, Yoshino T, Al-Kuraya KS, Eeles R, Fitzgerald R, Caldas C, Abraham J, Chang DK. ICGC-ARGO precision medicine: familial matters in pancreatic cancer. Lancet Oncol 2022; 23:25-26. [DOI: 10.1016/s1470-2045(21)00703-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2021] [Revised: 12/02/2021] [Accepted: 12/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
22
|
Müller D, Mazzeo P, Koch R, Bösherz MS, Welter S, von Hammerstein-Equord A, Hinterthaner M, Cordes L, Belharazem D, Marx A, Ströbel P, Küffer S. Functional apoptosis profiling identifies MCL-1 and BCL-xL as prognostic markers and therapeutic targets in advanced thymomas and thymic carcinomas. BMC Med 2021; 19:300. [PMID: 34781947 PMCID: PMC8594228 DOI: 10.1186/s12916-021-02158-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multi-omics studies have shown a high and lack of common driver mutations in most thymomas (TH) and thymic carcinomas (TC) that hamper the development of novel treatment approaches. However, deregulation of apoptosis has been proposed as a common hallmark of TH and TC. BH3 profiling can be utilized to study the readiness of living cancer cells to undergo apoptosis and their dependency on pro-survival BCL-2 family proteins. METHODS We screened a cohort of 62 TH and TC patient samples for expression of BCL-2 family proteins and used the TC cell line 1889c and native TH for dynamic BH3 profiling and treatment with BH3 mimetics. RESULTS Immunohistochemical overexpression of MCL-1 and BCL-xL was a strong prognostic marker of TH and TC, and BH3 profiling indicated a strong dependency on MCL-1 and BCL-xL in TH. Single inhibition of MCL-1 resulted in increased binding of BIM to BCL-xL as an escape mechanism that the combined inhibition of both factors could overcome. Indeed, the inhibition of MCL-1 and BCL-xL in combination induced apoptosis in a caspase-dependent manner in untreated and MCL-1-resistant 1889c cells. CONCLUSION TH and TC are exquisitely dependent on the pro-survival factors MCL-1 and BCL-xL, making them ideal candidates for co-inhibition by BH3 mimetics. Since TH show a heterogeneous dependency on BCL-2 family proteins, upfront BH3 profiling could select patients and tailor the optimal therapy with the least possible toxicity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Denise Müller
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Paolo Mazzeo
- Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Centre Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Mark-Sebastian Bösherz
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Stefan Welter
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Lung Clinic Hemer, Hemer, Germany
| | | | - Marc Hinterthaner
- Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, University Medical Center, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Lucia Cordes
- Thoracic Surgery Department, Lung Clinic Hemer, Hemer, Germany
| | - Djeda Belharazem
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim and Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Alexander Marx
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Centre Mannheim and Medical Faculty Mannheim, Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany
| | - Philipp Ströbel
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany.
| | - Stefan Küffer
- Institute of Pathology, University Medical Center Göttingen, University of Göttingen, Robert-Koch-Str. 40, 37075, Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
23
|
Böhm WDU, Koch R, Latarius S, Mehnert A, Werner C, Wirth MP. Erratum zu: Zur Praxis der Therapieentscheidung beim lokal begrenzten Prostatakarzinom: Operation vs. Bestrahlung – wer profitiert? Urologe A 2021; 61:304. [PMID: 34491374 DOI: 10.1007/s00120-021-01638-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- W-D U Böhm
- Akademische Lehrpraxis für Urologie am Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus", Technische Universität Dresden, Georg-Nerlich-Str. 2, 01307, Dresden, Deutschland.
| | - R Koch
- Institut für Biometrie und Medizinische Statistik, Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| | - S Latarius
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| | - A Mehnert
- Klinisches Krebsregister Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| | - C Werner
- Klinisches Krebsregister Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| | - Manfred P Wirth
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Urologie, Universitätsklinikum "Carl Gustav Carus", Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Deutschland
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Thölking G, Filensky B, Jehn U, Schütte-Nütgen K, Koch R, Kurschat C, Pavenstädt H, Suwelack B, Reuter S, Kuypers D. Increased renal function decline in fast metabolizers using extended-release tacrolimus after kidney transplantation. Sci Rep 2021; 11:15606. [PMID: 34341448 PMCID: PMC8329201 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-95201-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Fast metabolism of immediate-release tacrolimus (IR-Tac) is associated with decreased kidney function after renal transplantation (RTx) compared to slow metabolizers. We hypothesized, by analogy, that fast metabolism of extended-release tacrolimus (ER-Tac) is associated with worse renal function. We analyzed data from patients who underwent RTx at three different transplant centers between 2007 and 2016 and received an initial immunosuppressive regimen with ER-Tac, mycophenolate, and a corticosteroid. Three months after RTx, a Tac concentration to dose ratio (C/D ratio) < 1.0 ng/ml · 1/mL defined fast ER-Tac metabolism and ≥ 1.0 ng/ml · 1/mL slow metabolism. Renal function (estimated glomerular filtration rate, eGFR), first acute rejection (AR), conversion from ER-Tac, graft and patient survival were observed up to 60-months. 610 RTx patients were divided into 192 fast and 418 slow ER-Tac metabolizers. Fast metabolizers showed a decreased eGFR at all time points compared to slow metabolizers. The fast metabolizer group included more patients who were switched from ER-Tac (p < 0.001). First AR occurred more frequently (p = 0.008) in fast metabolizers, while graft and patient survival rates did not differ between groups (p = 0.529 and p = 0.366, respectively). Calculation of the ER-Tac C/D ratio early after RTx may facilitate individualization of immunosuppression and help identify patients at risk for an unfavorable outcome.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerold Thölking
- Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University Hospital of Münster Marienhospital Steinfurt, 48565, Steinfurt, Germany. .,Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany.
| | - Brigitte Filensky
- Department of Internal Medicine and Nephrology, University Hospital of Münster Marienhospital Steinfurt, 48565, Steinfurt, Germany
| | - Ulrich Jehn
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Katharina Schütte-Nütgen
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Christine Kurschat
- Department II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Cologne, Cologne, Germany
| | - Hermann Pavenstädt
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Barbara Suwelack
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Stefan Reuter
- Division of General Internal Medicine, Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine D, University Hospital of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Dirk Kuypers
- Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
25
|
Koch R, Bahn E, Alber M. PD-0831 Elucidating colony growth in vitro by machine-learning based quantification of time-lapse image data. Radiother Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8140(21)07110-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
|
26
|
Feitz R, Stip D, van der Oest M, Souer S, Hovius S, Selles R, Blomme R, Sluijter B, van der Avoort D, Kroeze A, Smit J, Debeij J, Walbeehm E, van Couwelaar G, Vermeulen GM, de Schipper J, Temming J, van Uchelen J, de Boer H, de Haas K, Harmsen K, Zöphel O, Koch R, Moojen T, Smit X, van Huis R, Pennehouat P, Schoneveld K, van Kooij Y, Wouters R, Veltkamp J, Fink A, de Ridder W, Poelstra R, Slijper H, Selles R, Tsehaie J, Janssen M, Sun P, Schrier V, Hoogendam L, Dekker J, Jansen-Landheer M, Stege MT. Prognostic Factors in Open Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex (TFCC) Repair. Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online 2021; 3:176-181. [PMID: 35415558 PMCID: PMC8991529 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsg.2021.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose Patients with triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) injury report ulnar-sided wrist pain and impaired function. Open TFCC repair aims to improve the condition of these patients. Patients have shown reduction in pain and improvement in function at 12 months after surgery; however, results are highly variable. The purpose of this study was to relate patient (eg, age and sex), disease (eg, trauma history and arthroscopic findings), and surgery factors (type of bone anchor) associated with pain and functional outcomes at 12 months after surgery. Methods This study included patients who underwent an open TFCC repair between December 2011 and December 2018 in various Xpert Clinics in the Netherlands. All patients were asked to complete Patient-Rated Wrist Evaluation (PRWE) questionnaires at baseline as well as at 12 months after surgery. Patient, disease, and surgery factors were extracted from digital patient records. All factors were analyzed by performing a multivariable hierarchical linear regression. Results We included 274 patients who had received open TFCC repair and completed PRWE questionnaires. Every extra month of symptoms before surgery was correlated with an increase of 0.14 points on the PRWE total score at 12 months after surgery. In addition, an increase of 0.28 points in the PRWE total score at 12 months was seen per extra point of PRWE total score at baseline. Conclusions Increased preoperative pain, less preoperative function, and a longer duration of complaints are factors that were associated with more pain and less function at 12 months after open surgery for TFCC. This study arms surgeons with data to predict outcomes for patients undergoing open TFCC repair. Type of study/level of evidence Prognostic II.
Collapse
|
27
|
Kleemann S, Koch R, Schmitz R, Köster HA, Braun J, Steinhard J, Oelmeier K, Klockenbusch W, Möllers M. Correlation of first-trimester thymus size with chromosomal anomalies. J Perinat Med 2021; 49:604-613. [PMID: 33561911 DOI: 10.1515/jpm-2020-0599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/23/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to investigate the correlation between fetal thymus size measured during first-trimester screening and chromosomal anomalies. METHODS This study is a retrospective evaluation, in which the anterior-posterior diameter of the thymus in a midsagittal plane was measured in first-trimester ultrasound between 11+0 and 13+6 weeks of gestation in 168 fetuses with chromosomal anomalies (study group) and 593 healthy fetuses (control group). The included cases were subdivided into six groups: (1) trisomy 21, (2) trisomy 18, (3) trisomy 13, (4) Turner syndrome, (5) triploidy and (6) normal controls. Thymus size measurements were adjusted to the week of gestation, which was determined by ultrasound using crown-rump-length (CRL), by calculating a ratio between CRL and thymus size (CRL-thymus-ratio). Each study group was compared with the control group separately. RESULTS Thymus size in fetuses affected by trisomy 18 or trisomy 13 was noticeably smaller compared to the control group (1.4 mm [1.3, 1.5] and 1.3 mm [1.2, 1.4] vs. 1.8 mm [1.6, 2.1]; all p<0.001; respectively). The thymus size of fetuses with trisomy 21 and Turner syndrome did not differ from healthy fetuses. Between the CRL-thymus-ratios of the separate study groups no statistically noticeable differences could be found. CONCLUSIONS Fetal thymus size appeared to be smaller in pregnancies affected by trisomy 18 and trisomy 13. The predictive value of fetal thymus size in first-trimester screening should be evaluated prospectively.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sarah Kleemann
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Ralf Schmitz
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Helen A Köster
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Janina Braun
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Johannes Steinhard
- Department of Fetal Cardiology, Heart and Diabetes Center North Rhine-Westphalia, Bad Oeynhausen, Germany
| | - Kathrin Oelmeier
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Walter Klockenbusch
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Mareike Möllers
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
28
|
Condoluci A, Terzi‐di‐Bergamo L, Forestieri G, Moia R, Deambrogi C, Deodato M, Frustaci AM, Merli M, Mattarucchi R, Autore F, Fahrni G, Scarfò L, Gussetti D, Bulian P, Zanatta A, Spina V, Faderl MR, Bruscaggin A, Pini K, Piffaretti D, Koch R, Pirosa MC, Cittone MG, Passweg J, Cavalli F, Zucca E, Gerber B, Gillessen S, Stüssi G, Gattei V, Ghia P, Gregor M, Laurenti L, Passamonti F, Tedeschi A, Gaidano G, Rossi D. IBRUTINIB TOLERABILITY AND OUTCOME IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH‐RISK CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.45_2880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Condoluci
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - L. Terzi‐di‐Bergamo
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - G. Forestieri
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - R. Moia
- University of Eastern Piedmont Department of Translational Medicine, , Division of Hematology Novara Italy
| | - C. Deambrogi
- University of Eastern Piedmont Department of Translational Medicine, , Division of Hematology Novara Italy
| | - M. Deodato
- ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Niguarda Cancer Center, Department of Hematology Milan Italy
| | - A. M. Frustaci
- ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Niguarda Cancer Center, Department of Hematology Milan Italy
| | - M. Merli
- University of Insubria Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Department of Hematology Varese Italy
| | - R. Mattarucchi
- University of Insubria Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Department of Hematology Varese Italy
| | - F. Autore
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, Hematology Institute Rome Italy
| | - G. Fahrni
- Cantonal Hospital Lucerne Division of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory Lucerne Switzerland
| | - L. Scarfò
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University Strategic Research Program on CLL, Division of Experimental Oncology Milan Italy
| | - D. Gussetti
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Clinical and Experimental Onco‐Hematology Unit Aviano Italy
| | - P. Bulian
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Clinical and Experimental Onco‐Hematology Unit Aviano Italy
| | - A. Zanatta
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Clinical and Experimental Onco‐Hematology Unit Aviano Italy
| | - V. Spina
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - M. R. Faderl
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - A. Bruscaggin
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - K. Pini
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - D. Piffaretti
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - R. Koch
- Institute of Oncology Research Laboratory of Experimental Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - M. C. Pirosa
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - M. G. Cittone
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - J. Passweg
- University Hospital Basel Department of Haematology Basel Switzerland
| | - F. Cavalli
- Università della Svizzera Italiana Institute of Oncology Research Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - E. Zucca
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Oncology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - B. Gerber
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - S. Gillessen
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Oncology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - G. Stüssi
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| | - V. Gattei
- Centro di Riferimento Oncologico di Aviano (CRO) IRCCS, Clinical and Experimental Onco‐Hematology Unit Aviano Italy
| | - P. Ghia
- IRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute and Vita‐Salute San Raffaele University Strategic Research Program on CLL, Division of Experimental Oncology Milan Italy
| | - M. Gregor
- Cantonal Hospital Lucerne Division of Haematology and Central Haematology Laboratory Lucerne Switzerland
| | - L. Laurenti
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli, Catholic University of the Sacred Hearth, Hematology Institute Rome Italy
| | - F. Passamonti
- University of Insubria Ospedale di Circolo e Fondazione Macchi, Department of Hematology Varese Italy
| | - A. Tedeschi
- ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda Niguarda Cancer Center, Department of Hematology Milan Italy
| | - G. Gaidano
- University of Eastern Piedmont Department of Translational Medicine, , Division of Hematology Novara Italy
| | - D. Rossi
- Oncology Institute of Southern Switzerland Clinic of Hematology Bellinzona Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
29
|
Huber J, Karschuck P, Koch R, Ihrig A, Krones T, Neisius A, Von Ahn S, Klopf C, Weikert S, Siebels M, Haseke N, Weißflog C, Baunacke M, Liske P, Tosev G, Benusch T, Schostak M, Stein J, Spiegelhalder P, Thomas C, Groeben C. Match of Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) and the urologists’ assessment in non-metastatic prostate cancer: Results from a randomized controlled trial. Eur Urol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/s0302-2838(21)01519-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
30
|
Bonfiglio F, Bruscaggin A, Guidetti F, Terzi di Bergamo L, Faderl M, Spina V, Condoluci A, Bonomini L, Forestieri G, Koch R, Piffaretti D, Pini K, Pirosa MC, Cittone MG, Arribas A, Lucioni M, Ghilardi G, Wu W, Arcaini L, Baptista MJ, Bastidas G, Bea S, Boldorini R, Broccoli A, Canzonieri V, Cascione L, Ceriani L, Cogliatti S, Derenzini E, Devizzi L, Dietrich S, Elia AR, Facchetti F, Gaidano G, Garcia JF, Gerber B, Ghia P, Silva MG, Gritti G, Guidetti A, Hitz F, Inghirami G, Ladetto M, Lopez‐Guillermo A, Lucchini E, Maiorana A, Marasca R, Matutes E, Meignin V, Merli M, Moccia A, Mollejo M, Montalban C, Novak U, Oscier DG, Passamonti F, Piazza F, Pizzolitto S, Sabattini E, Salles G, Santambrogio E, Scarfó L, Stathis A, Stüssi G, Geyer JT, Tapia G, Thieblemont C, Tousseyn T, Tucci A, Visco C, Vitolo U, Zenz T, Zinzani PL, Khiabanian H, Calcinotto A, Bertoni F, Bhagat G, Campo E, Leval L, Dirnhofer S, Pileri SA, Piris MÁ, Traverse‐Glehen A, Tzankov A, Paulli M, Ponzoni M, Mazzucchelli L, Cavalli F, Zucca E, Rossi D. GENETIC AND PHENOTYPIC ATTRIBUTES OF SPLENIC MARGINAL ZONE LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.43_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
31
|
Terzi di Bergamo L, Forestieri G, Loh JW, Singh A, Spina V, Zucchetto A, Condoluci A, Faderl M, Koch R, Bruscaggin A, Pini K, Wu W, Piffaretti D, Bittolo T, Tissino E, Paoli L, Deambrogi C, Frustaci AM, Autore F, Merli M, Scarfò L, Rasi S, Passweg J, Moia R, Martines C, Ghia P, Cavalli F, Zucca E, Gerber B, Gillessen S, Stüssi G, Montillo M, Passamonti F, Gregor M, Laurenti L, Tedeschi A, Gaidano G, Efremov D, Gattei V, Khiabanian H, Rossi D. ADAPTATION OF CHRONIC LYMPHOCYTIC LEUKEMIA TO IBRUTINIB IS MEDIATED BY EPIGENETIC PLASTICITY OF RESIDUAL DISEASE AND BY‐PASS SIGNALING VIA MAPK PATHWAY. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.29_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
32
|
Spina V, Pirosa MC, Bruscaggin A, Condoluci A, Pini K, Forestieri G, Zangrilli I, di Trani M, Kurlapski M, Moccia A, Moia R, Bulian P, Annunziata S, Borsatti E, Rodari M, Romanowicz G, Sacchetti GM, Faderl M, Koch R, Piffaretti D, Terzi di Bergamo L, Stasia A, Cittone M, Chauvie S, Stüssi G, Gerber B, Stathis A, Sommer SG, Cavalli F, Zucca E, Gattei V, Zaucha JM, Pinto A, Gaidano G, Carlo‐Stella C, Hohaus S, Ceriani L, Rossi D. CIRCULATING TUMOR DNA IS A PROGNOSTIC BIOMARKER IN CLASSIC HODGKIN LYMPHOMA. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.70_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
33
|
Schneider T, Heinrich G, Koch R, Maas G. Reactions of a 3‐Phenyl‐1‐trifluoromethyl‐prop‐2‐yne Iminium Salt with Furans, Thiophenes, and Pyrroles. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202001577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Schneider
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Georg Heinrich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| | - Gerhard Maas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I Ulm University Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 89081 Ulm Germany
| |
Collapse
|
34
|
Effenberger M, Reider S, Waschina S, Bronowski C, Enrich B, Adolph TE, Koch R, Moschen AR, Rosenstiel P, Aden K, Tilg H. Microbial Butyrate Synthesis Indicates Therapeutic Efficacy of Azathioprine in IBD Patients. J Crohns Colitis 2021; 15:88-98. [PMID: 32687146 DOI: 10.1093/ecco-jcc/jjaa152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIMS The microbial ecosystem seems to be an important player for therapeutic intervenption in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD]. We assessed longitudinal microbiome changes in IBD patients undergoing therapy with either azathioprine [AZA] or anti-tumour necrosis factor [anti-TNF] antibodies. We predicted the metabolic microbial community exchange and linked it to clinical outcome. METHODS Faecal and blood samples were collected from 65 IBD patients at baseline and after 12 and 30 weeks on therapy. Clinical remission was defined as Crohn's Disease Activity Index [CDAI] < 150 in Crohn´s disease [CD], partial Mayo score <2 in ulcerative colitis [UC], and faecal calprotectin values <150 µg/g and C-reactive protein <5 mg/dl. 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing was performed. To predict microbial community metabolic processes, we constructed multispecies genome-scale metabolic network models. RESULTS Paired Bray-Curtis distance between baseline and follow-up time points was significantly different for UC patients treated with anti-TNF antibodies. Longitudinal changes in taxa composition at phylum level showed a significant decrease of Proteobacteria and an increase of Bacteroidetes in CD patients responding to both therapies. At family level, Lactobacilli were associated with persistent disease and Bacteroides abundance with remission in CD. In-silico simulations of microbial metabolite exchange predicted a 1.7-fold higher butyrate production capacity of patients in remission compared with patients without remission [p = 0.041]. In this model, the difference in butyrate production between patients in remission and patients without remission was most pronounced in the CD group treated with AZA [p = 0.008]. CONCLUSIONS In-silico simulation identifies microbial butyrate synthesis predictive of therapeutic efficacy in IBD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Effenberger
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - S Reider
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.,Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mucosal Immunology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - S Waschina
- Institute for Human Nutrition and Food Science, Division Nutriinformatics, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany
| | - C Bronowski
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - B Enrich
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - T E Adolph
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - R Koch
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - A R Moschen
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.,Christian Doppler Laboratory for Mucosal Immunology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - P Rosenstiel
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - K Aden
- Institute of Clinical Molecular Biology, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany.,Department of Internal Medicine I, Christian-Albrechts-University and University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Kiel, Germany
| | - H Tilg
- Department of Internal Medicine I, Gastroenterology, Hepatology, Metabolism & Endocrinology, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
35
|
Maas G, Koch R. 1-Trifluoromethyl-prop-2-yne 1-iminium salts and 1-imines: reactions with the mesoionic „Nitron“. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2020-0178] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The heterocyclic mesoionic compound (1,4-diphenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium-3-yl)(phenyl)amide („Nitron“) has recently been found to exist in a prototropic equilibrium with minor amounts of a nucleophilic heterocyclic carbene of the 1,2,4-triazolyl-5-ylidene type. Here we report that Nitron reacts with 1-trifluoromethyl-substituted prop-2-yne iminium salts by conjugate nucleophilic addition of the anionic PhN‒ substituent in the mesoionic tautomer, whereas the nucleophilic triazolylidene form is involved in the reaction with 1-CF3-prop-2-yne imines. 3-(2,3-Dihydro-1H-benzo[c]azepin-5-yl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4-ium triflate salts were obtained in the former case and (Z)-9-arylidene-1,2,4,7-tetraazaspiro[4.4]nona-2,7-dienes in the latter.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Maas
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 , D-89081 Ulm , Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry I, Ulm University , Albert-Einstein-Allee 11 , D-89081 Ulm , Germany
| |
Collapse
|
36
|
Petersilka G, Koch R, Vomhof A, Joda T, Harks I, Arweiler N, Ehmke B. Retrospective analysis of the long-term effect of subgingival air polishing in supportive periodontal therapy. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 48:263-271. [PMID: 33098121 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Revised: 10/12/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM Glycine powder air polishing (GPAP) procedure has become popular. Aim of the analysis was to compare the clinical outcomes during supportive periodontal therapy (SPT) of subgingival application of GPAP with those using sole conventional mechanical debridement (SC). MATERIAL AND METHODS Over a median SPT period of 5.3 years (re-evaluation through last observation), the GPAP cohort (n = 263) received supra- and subgingival biofilm removal with GPAP. Supragingival calculus was removed using curets and sonic scalers here. Patients in the SC cohort (n = 264) were treated with sonic scalers, curets and rubber cup polishing only. Changes in, that is pocket probing depth (PPD) and furcation involvement were assessed retrospectively. A bootstrapping equivalence testing method in line with the principle of the two one-sided tests (TOST) procedure was used to compare clinical outcomes. RESULTS The GPAP procedure was statistically equivalent to SC regarding the number of sites with stable PPDs (83.3%; IQR 68.8%, 91.0% vs. 84.0%; IQR 77.8%, 90.0%). However, in the GPAP cohort, a trend towards deterioration in furcation status (no equivalence) was noted. CONCLUSIONS In periodontal maintenance, the use of GPAP instead of mechanical plaque removal does not improve the clinical outcome. It seems to be contraindicated to treat furcation defects with GPAP only.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Gregor Petersilka
- Private Practice, Würzburg, Germany.,Department of Periodontology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Anna Vomhof
- Clinic for Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, University of Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Tim Joda
- Department of Reconstructive Dentistry, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Inga Harks
- Clinic for Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, University of Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Nicole Arweiler
- Department of Periodontology, Philipps University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Benjamin Ehmke
- Clinic for Periodontology and Conservative Dentistry, University of Muenster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
37
|
Franz M, Hagenau L, Koch R, Neubauer S, Nowack B, Tzvetkova A, Jensen LR, Kuss AW. Generation of an iPSC line (UMGWi001-B) from a patient with Floating-Harbor Syndrome (FLHS) carrying a heterozygous SRCAP mutation (p.Arg2444). Stem Cell Res 2020; 49:102028. [PMID: 33099107 DOI: 10.1016/j.scr.2020.102028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/04/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Floating-Harbor syndrome (FLHS) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the SRCAP gene. Here, we generated an induced pluripotent stem cell line from gingival fibroblasts of a male patient with a heterozygous mutation in exon 34 of the SRCAP gene (c.7330C > T, p.Arg2444*). The iPSC colonies have an atypical morphology with diffuse borders and disintegrate quickly upon touch. Still, the cell line expresses pluripotency markers and differentiates into three germ layers. The cell line can be used as patient-specific disease model and help elucidate the molecular mechanisms involving SRCAP in the context of FLHS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M Franz
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - L Hagenau
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - R Koch
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | | | | | - A Tzvetkova
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany; Institute of Bioinformatics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - L R Jensen
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - A W Kuss
- Human Molecular Genetics Group, Department of Functional Genomics, Interfaculty Institute for Genetics and Functional Genomics, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
38
|
Medzech S, Sass C, Bohlen S, Lange HW, Koch R, Schubert R, Ringelstein EB, Reilmann R. Impaired Isometric Force Matching in Upper and Lower Limbs Revealed by Quantitative Motor Assessments in Huntington's Disease. J Huntingtons Dis 2020; 8:483-492. [PMID: 31450507 DOI: 10.3233/jhd-190354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Assessment of motor symptoms in Huntington's disease (HD) is based on the Unified-HD-Rating-Scale-Total-Motor-Score (UHDRS-TMS). Its categorical and rater-dependent nature reduces the ability to detect subtle changes and often placebo effects have been observed in trials. We have previously shown that impairments in isometric force matching can be detected by quantitative motor (Q-Motor) assessments of tongue protrusion forces (glossomotography) in HD. OBJECTIVE We aimed to investigate whether similar impairments in isometric force matching can be detected in tasks assessing hand and foot force coordination and whether correlations with clinical measures and the disease burden score can be found. METHODS Using a pre-calibrated force transducer, the ability of subjects to generate and maintain isometric forces at different target levels displayed on a monitor was assessed. Target forces applied in the hand were 1.5 and 5 Newton [N] and in feet 1, 5, and 10 N. Subjects with HD (n = 31) and age-matched controls (n = 22) were recruited from the HD out-patient clinic. RESULTS All paradigms distinguished controls from HD. The static coefficient of variability (%) was the most robust measure across all matching tasks. Correlations with clinical measures, such as the UHDRS-TMS, TFC, and the DBS were found. CONCLUSIONS Assessment of hand and foot force matching tasks was feasible and provided quantitative objective measures for severity of motor phenotype in HD. Since both upper and lower extremity motor function are relevant for everyday activities, these measures should be further assessed as candidates for developing functionally meaningful quantitative motor tasks.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Medzech
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany.,Department of Neurology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Christian Sass
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany.,Department of Neurology, Asklepios Klinikum Harburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Stefan Bohlen
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Radiology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Herwig W Lange
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Muenster, Münster, Germany
| | - Robin Schubert
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany
| | | | - Ralf Reilmann
- George-Huntington-Institute, Deilmann-Building IV, Technology-Park, Muenster, Germany.,Institute for Clinical Radiology, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany.,Department of Neurodegenerative Diseases and Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
39
|
Last A, Gutekunst J, Opolka A, Krug M, Schwitzke C, Koch R, Mohr J. Liquid compound refractive X-ray lens. Opt Express 2020; 28:22144-22150. [PMID: 32752481 DOI: 10.1364/oe.389058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2020] [Accepted: 06/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
We introduce the concept of a liquid compound refractive X-ray zoom lens. The lens is generated by pumping a suitable liquid lens material like water, alcohol or heated lithium through a line of nozzles each forming a jet with the cross section of lens elements. The system is housed, so there is a liquid-circulation. This lens can be used in white beam at high brilliance synchrotron sources, as radiation damages are cured by the continuous reformation of the lens. The focal length can be varied by closing nozzles, thus reducing the number of lens elements in the beam.
Collapse
|
40
|
He Y, Koch R, Budamagunta V, Zhang P, Zhang X, Khan S, Thummuri D, Ortiz YT, Zhang X, Lv D, Wiegand JS, Li W, Palmer AC, Zheng G, Weinstock DM, Zhou D. DT2216-a Bcl-xL-specific degrader is highly active against Bcl-xL-dependent T cell lymphomas. J Hematol Oncol 2020; 13:95. [PMID: 32677976 PMCID: PMC7364785 DOI: 10.1186/s13045-020-00928-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 54] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with advanced T cell lymphomas (TCLs) have limited therapeutic options and poor outcomes in part because their TCLs evade apoptosis through upregulation of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 proteins. Subsets of TCL cell lines, patient-derived xenografts (PDXs), and primary patient samples depend on Bcl-xL for survival. However, small molecule Bcl-xL inhibitors such as ABT263 have failed during clinical development due to on-target and dose-limiting thrombocytopenia. METHODS We have developed DT2216, a proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) targeting Bcl-xL for degradation via Von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) E3 ligase, and shown that it has better anti-tumor activity but is less toxic to platelets compared to ABT263. Here, we examined the therapeutic potential of DT2216 for TCLs via testing its anti-TCL activity in vitro using MTS assay, immunoblotting, and flow cytometry and anti-TCL activity in vivo using TCL cell xenograft and PDX model in mice. RESULTS The results showed that DT2216 selectively killed various Bcl-xL-dependent TCL cells including MyLa cells in vitro. In vivo, DT2216 alone was highly effective against MyLa TCL xenografts in mice without causing significant thrombocytopenia or other toxicity. Furthermore, DT2216 combined with ABT199 (a selective Bcl-2 inhibitor) synergistically reduced disease burden and improved survival in a TCL PDX mouse model dependent on both Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL. CONCLUSIONS These findings support the clinical testing of DT2216 in patients with Bcl-xL-dependent TCLs, both as a single agent and in rational combinations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yonghan He
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
| | - Vivekananda Budamagunta
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Peiyi Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Xuan Zhang
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Sajid Khan
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Dinesh Thummuri
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Yuma T Ortiz
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Xin Zhang
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Dongwen Lv
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Janet S Wiegand
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Wen Li
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - Adam C Palmer
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
| | - Guangrong Zheng
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA
| | - David M Weinstock
- Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, 450 Brookline Avenue, Dana 510B, Boston, MA, USA.
| | - Daohong Zhou
- Department of Pharmacodynamics, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Baunacke M, Schmidt ML, Groeben C, Borkowetz A, Thomas C, Koch R, Chun F, Weissbach L, Huber J. Treatment of postprostatectomy urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction: Is there insufficient access to care in Germany? EUR UROL SUPPL 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/s2666-1683(20)32720-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
|
42
|
Dirksen U, Koch R, Bhadri V, Brichard B, Butterfass-Bahloul T, Cyprova S, Gelderblom H, Hauser P, Havemann L, Hjorth L, Juergens H, Kanerva J, Kuehne T, Ladenstein RL, Raciborska A, Rascon J, Streitbuerger A, Timmermann B, Ranft A, Faldum A. Efficacy of maintenance therapy with zoledronic acid in patients with localized Ewing sarcoma: Report from the international Ewing 2008 trial. J Clin Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.11523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
11523 Background: Ewing 2008R1 (EudraCT2008-003658-13, Sponsor UKM) was conducted in 12 countries. It evaluated the effect of zolendronic acid (ZOL) maintenance therapy on event-free (EFS, primary endpoint) and overall survival (OS) from randomization in standard risk Ewing Sarcoma (EwS). Methods: Phase III, open label, prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled clinical trial. Eligible patients (pts) had localized EwS with either good histological response to induction chemotherapy and/or small tumors ( < 200ml). Pts received 6 cycles VIDE induction and 8 VAI (male) or 8 VAC consolidation (female) and were randomized to receive either 9 cycles of maintenance ZOL or no further treatment (control;ctrl). ZOL cycles started parallel to the 6th consolidation cycle. Randomization was stratified by tumor site (pelvis/no pelvis). Two-sided adaptive inverse-normal 4-stage design, changed after the 1st interim analysis via Müller-Schäfer method. Initial sample size 448 pts, type I error rate 5%, power 80%. Results: 284 pts were randomized between 2009 and 2018 (142 ZOL / 142 ctrl). With a median follow-up of 3.9 years, the primary endpoint EFS was not significantly different between the ZOL and ctrl group in the adaptive design (HR 0.74, 95% CI 0.43-1.28, intention to treat). 3-year (3y) EFS rates were 84.0% (95% CI 77.7-90.8%) for ZOL vs 81.7% (95% CI 75.2-88.8%) for ctrl. Results were similar in the per protocol collective. Cause-specific HR for local recurrence in ZOL was csHR 0.30 (95% CI 0.08 -1.09; p = 0.07), for metastatic progress/new metastases csHR 1.0 (CI 0.5-2.2), for combined relapse/progress csHR 0.3 (95% CI 0.1-1.7), for second malignancies csHR 4.0 (95% CI 0.45-36.1) compared to ctrl. The 3y OS was 92.8% (95% CI 88.4-97.5%) for ZOL and 94.6% (95% CI 90.9-98.6%) for ctrl. For ZOL the 5y OS was 87.3% (95% CI 80.7-94.5%) and 89% (95% CI 83.7-95.9%) for ctrl. Noticeable more renal, neurological and gut toxicities were observed for ZOL (p < 0.05), with severe renal toxicities occurring more often in the ZOL arm (p = 0.003). Conclusions: In patients with standard risk localized Ewing Sarcoma there is no benefit from maintenance treatment with zoledronic acid, but significant side effects were observed. Clinical trial information: NCT00987636 .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Uta Dirksen
- Pediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Essen, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Münster, Germany
| | | | - Bénédicte Brichard
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Sona Cyprova
- Charles University, Motol Children´s Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Hans Gelderblom
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden, Netherlands
| | | | | | - Lars Hjorth
- Lund University Hospital, Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Jukka Kanerva
- HUS Helsinki University Hospital, New Children’s Hospital Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Thomas Kuehne
- University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ruth Lydia Ladenstein
- St. Anna Children's Hospital and St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Department of Paediatrics, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anna Raciborska
- Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth, Mother and Child Institute, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jelena Rascon
- Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Arne Streitbuerger
- Tumororthopedics and Sarcomasurgery, West German Cancer Centre, University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Essen, Germany
| | - Beate Timmermann
- West German Proton Therapy Centre, Clinic for Particle Therapy, Essen, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Faldum
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Münster, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
43
|
Dirksen U, Bhadri V, Brichard B, Butterfass-Bahloul T, Cyprova S, Faldum A, Gelderblom H, Hardes J, Hauser P, Havemann L, Hjorth L, Juergens H, Kanerva J, Kuehne T, Ladenstein RL, Raciborska A, Rascon J, Timmermann B, Ranft A, Koch R. Efficacy of add-on treosulfan and melphalan high-dose therapy in patients with high-risk metastatic Ewing sarcoma: Report from the International Ewing 2008R3 trial. J Clin Oncol 2020. [DOI: 10.1200/jco.2020.38.15_suppl.11501] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
11501 Background: Ewing 2008R3 (EudraCT2008-003658-13) was conducted in 12 countries. It evaluated the effect of treosulfan and melphalan high dose chemotherapy followed by re-infusion of autologous hematopoietic stem cells (HDTreoMel) on event-free (EFS, primary endpoint) and overall survival (OS) in high-risk Ewing Sarcoma (EwS). Methods: Phase III, open label, prospective, multi-center, randomized controlled clinical trial. Eligible patients (pts) had disseminated EwS with metastases to bone and/or other sites, excluding pts with only pleuropulmonary metastases. Pts received 6 cycles of VIDE induction and 8 cycles of VAC consolidation therapy. Patients were randomized to receive additional HDTreoMel chemotherapy or no further treatment (control), They were further stratified by number of bone metastases (1, 2-5, > 5). One-sided adaptive inverse-normal 4-stage design, changed after the 1st interim analysis via Müller-Schäfer method. Initial sample size 185 pts, type I error rate 2.5%, power 80%. Results: 109 pts were randomized between 2009 and 2018: 55 were randomized to HDTreoMel. With a median follow-up of 3.3 years, the primary endpoint EFS was not significantly different between HDTreoMel and control in the adaptive design (HR 0.85, 95% CI 0.55-1.32, intention-to-treat). 3-year (3y) EFS was 20.9 % (95% CI 11.5-37.9%) in HDTreoMel and 19.2 % (95% CI 10.8-34.4%) in control pts. Results were similar in the per protocol collective. Subgroup analyses showed that independent of treatment, male patients had a worse outcome than female patients: 3y EFS 13.3% (95% CI 5.7-31.1%) vs 25.2% (95% CI 15.5-40.8%); p = 0.07. Patients aged < 14 had a better outcome when treated in the HDTreoMel group: 3y EFS 39.3% (95% CI 20.4-75.8%) vs 9% (95% CI 2.4-34%); p = 0.016; HR 0.40 (0.19-0.87). These effects were similar in the per protocol collective. Severe toxicities of hematology, gut, general condition and infection were more pronounced in the HDTreoMel group (p < 0.05). Conclusions: In patients with very high risk EwS, additional HDTreoMel was of no benefit for the entire cohort of patients. HDTreoMel may be of benefit for children age < 14. This observation is supported by comparable results from a non-randomized trial EE99 R3 (Ladenstein et al. JCO, 2010). Clinical trial information: NCT00987636 .
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Uta Dirksen
- Pediatrics III, West German Cancer Center, University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), Essen, Germany
| | | | - Bénédicte Brichard
- Department of Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Sona Cyprova
- Charles University, Motol Children´s Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic
| | - Andreas Faldum
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Westfälische Wilhelms-University Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Hans Gelderblom
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Medical Oncology, Leiden, Netherlands
| | - Jendrik Hardes
- Tumororthopedics and Sarcomasurgery, West German Cancer Centre, University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium, Essen, Germany
| | | | | | - Lars Hjorth
- Lund University Hospital, Skane University Hospital, Department of Clinical Sciences, Pediatrics, Lund, Sweden
| | | | - Jukka Kanerva
- HUS Helsinki University Hospital, New Children’s Hospital Division of Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Thomas Kuehne
- University Children's Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Ruth Lydia Ladenstein
- St. Anna Children's Hospital and St. Anna Kinderkrebsforschung, Department of Paediatrics, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Anna Raciborska
- Department of Oncology and Surgical Oncology for Children and Youth, Mother and Child Institute, Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
| | - Jelena Rascon
- Center for Pediatric Oncology and Hematology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania
| | - Beate Timmermann
- West German Proton Therapy Centre, Clinic for Particle Therapy, Essen, Germany
| | - Andreas Ranft
- Pediatrics III, West German Cancer Centre Essen, University Hospital Essen, German Cancer Consortium Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, Münster, Germany
| | | |
Collapse
|
44
|
Matern J, Koch R, Petersmann A, Kocher T, Eickholz P, Lorenz K, Kim TS, Meyle J, Kaner D, Schlagenhauf U, Gravemeier M, Harks I, Ehmke B. Effect of periodontal therapy on adipokine biomarkers in overweight. J Clin Periodontol 2020; 47:842-850. [PMID: 32248552 DOI: 10.1111/jcpe.13288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2019] [Revised: 02/21/2020] [Accepted: 03/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
AIM The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of non-surgical periodontal therapy on circulating levels of the systemic inflammation-associated biomarkers orosomucoid (ORM), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), chemerin, and retinol-binding protein 4 (RBP4) in overweight or normal-weight patients with periodontitis at 27.5 months after therapy. MATERIALS AND METHODS This exploratory subanalysis includes patients from the ABPARO-trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT00707369). The per-protocol collective provided untreated periodontitis patients with high (≥28 kg/m2 ) or moderate (21-24 kg/m2 ) BMI. Out of the per-protocol collective, 80 patients were randomly selected and stratified for BMI group, sex, and treatment group (antibiotics/placebo), resulting in 40 overweight and normal-weight patients. Patients received non-surgical periodontal therapy and maintenance at 3-month intervals. Plasma samples from baseline and 27.5 months following initial treatment were used to measure the concentrations of ORM, hsCRP, chemerin, and RBP4. RESULTS At the 27.5-month examination, ORM and hsCRP decreased noticeably in the overweight group (ORM: p = .001, hsCRP: p = .004) and normal-weight patients (ORM: p = .007, hsCRP: p < .001). Chemerin decreased in the overweight group (p = .048), and RBP4 concentrations remained stable. CONCLUSION Non-surgical periodontal therapy reduced systemically elevated inflammation-associated biomarkers in periodontitis patients. These improvements were more pronounced in overweight patients than in normal-weight patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Matern
- Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Astrid Petersmann
- Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Thomas Kocher
- Unit of Periodontology, University Medicine Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany
| | - Peter Eickholz
- Department of Periodontology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Katrin Lorenz
- Department of Periodontology, TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Ti-Sun Kim
- Section of Periodontology, Department of Conservative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jörg Meyle
- Department of Periodontology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Doğan Kaner
- Departments of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charite-Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.,Department of Periodontology, Dental School, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schlagenhauf
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Martina Gravemeier
- Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Inga Harks
- Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Benjamin Ehmke
- Department of Periodontology and Operative Dentistry, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
45
|
Müther M, Koch R, Weckesser M, Sporns P, Schwindt W, Stummer W. 5-Aminolevulinic Acid Fluorescence-Guided Resection of 18F-FET-PET Positive Tumor Beyond Gadolinium Enhancing Tumor Improves Survival in Glioblastoma. Neurosurgery 2020; 85:E1020-E1029. [PMID: 31215632 PMCID: PMC6855932 DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyz199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/24/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The value of early postoperative 18F-FET-PET in patients with glioblastoma (GBM) is unclear. Five-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) is used for fluorescence-guided resections in these patients and previous data suggest that fluorescence and 18F-FET-PET both demarcate larger tumor volumes than gadolinium enhanced magnet resonance imaging (MRI). OBJECTIVE To correlate fluorescence with enhancing volumes on postoperative MRI and 18F-FET-PET tumor volumes, and determine the value of postoperative 18F-FET-PET for predicting survival through observational study. METHODS GBM patients underwent fluorescence-guided resection after administration of 5-ALA followed by early postoperative MRI and 18F-FET-PET for determination of residual tissue volumes. All patients were treated with standard temozolomide radiochemotherapy and monitored for progression-free and overall survival (PFS, OS). RESULTS A total of 31 patients were included. For functional reasons, residual 5-ALA derived fluorescent tissue was left unresected in 18 patients with a median 18F-FET-PET volume of 17.82 cm3 (interquartile range 6.50-29.19). In patients without residual fluorescence, median 18F-FET-PET volume was 1.20 cm3 (interquartile range 0.87-5.50) and complete resection of gadolinium enhancing tumor was observed in 100% of patients. A 18F-FET-PET volume of above 4.3 cm3 was associated with worse OS (logrank P-value ≤ .05), also in patients with no residual contrast enhancing tumor on MRI. More patients in whom fluorescencing tissue had been removed completely had postoperative 18F-FET-PET tumor volumes below 4.3 cm3. CONCLUSION Postoperative 18F-FET-PET volumes predict OS and PFS. Resection of 5-ALA derived fluorescence beyond gadolinium enhancing tumor tissue leads to lower postoperative 18F-FET-PET tumor volumes and improved OS and PFS without additional deficits.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Michael Müther
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Matthias Weckesser
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Peter Sporns
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Wolfram Schwindt
- Institute of Clinical Radiology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| | - Walter Stummer
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
46
|
Shumilov E, Hasenkamp J, Szuszies CJ, Koch R, Wulf GG. Patterns of Late Relapse after Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients with T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukemia. Acta Haematol 2020; 144:105-110. [PMID: 32259827 DOI: 10.1159/000506302] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2019] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Initial treatment with the monoclonal anti-CD52 antibody alemtuzumab induces responses in the majority of patients with T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL). In eligible patients, allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) is an option to consolidate hematological remissions. Here, we report our experience with 10 patients who received allo-HSCT against T-PLL. Notably, 3 patients with complete remission at transplantation and durable full-donor chimerism relapsed at months 12, 59, and 84 after transplantation, respectively. This relapse was associated with rapid progressive leukemia in 1 patient and extralymphatic lymphoma growth in the other 2. Despite CD52 positivity at relapse, alemtuzumab retreatment, donor lymphocyte infusions, and/or chemotherapy including salvage therapy, allo-HSCT yielded a transient partial response, only. Alemtuzumab induction and consolidative allo-HSCT enabled prolonged disease-free survival in these patients but failed to procure cure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Evgenii Shumilov
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany
| | - Justin Hasenkamp
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany
| | | | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany,
| | - Gerald Georg Wulf
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Göttingen (UMG), Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
47
|
Feres M, Retamal-Valdes B, Faveri M, Duarte P, Shibli J, Soares GMS, Miranda T, Teles F, Goodson M, Hasturk H, Van Dyke T, Ehmke B, Eickholz P, Schlagenhauf U, Meyle J, Koch R, Kocher T, Hoffmann T, Kim TS, Kaner D, Figueiredo LC, Doyle H. Proposal of a Clinical Endpoint for Periodontal Trials: The Treat-to-Target Approach. J Int Acad Periodontol 2020; 22:41-53. [PMID: 32224549] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The selection of proper outcome measures is a critical step in clinical research. Most randomized clinical trials (RCTs) assessing the effects of initial anti-infective periodontal therapies use surrogate outcomes as primary outcome variables, such as mean changes in probing depth (PD) or in clinical attachment. However, these parameters do not reflect disease remission/control at patient level, which has led to subjective interpretations of the data from RCTs and Systematic Reviews. Based on a comprehensive analysis of 724 patients from USA, Germany and Brazil treated for periodontitis, this paper suggests that the clinical endpoint of "≤4 sites with PD≥5mm" is effective in determining disease remission/control after active periodontal treatment and therefore, may represent a pertinent endpoint for applying the treat-to-target concept in RCTs. Furthermore, regression models showed that the presence of >10% and >20% sites with bleeding on probing in the mouth post-treatment increases the risk of a patient leaving the endpoint from 1-2 years (OR=3.5 and 8.7, respectively). Researchers are encouraged to present results on this outcome when reporting their trials, as this will allow for an objective comparison across studies and facilitate systematic reviews, and consequently, the extrapolation of data from research to clinical practice.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Magda Feres
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil; Email
| | - Belen Retamal-Valdes
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Marcelo Faveri
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Poliana Duarte
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Periodontology, School of Advanced Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, The United States of America
| | - Jamil Shibli
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Geisla Mary Silva Soares
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil; Department of Stomatology, Federal University of Parana, Parana, Brazil
| | - Tamires Miranda
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Flavia Teles
- School of Dental Medicine,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, The United States of America; The Forsyth Institute, Cambridge, MA, USA
| | | | | | | | - Benjamin Ehmke
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| | - Peter Eickholz
- Department of Periodontology, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-University, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Ulrich Schlagenhauf
- Department of Periodontology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Joerg Meyle
- Department of Periodontology, University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany
| | - Raphael Koch
- Institute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Munster, Munster, Germany
| | - Thomas Kocher
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Periodontology, Endodontology, and Preventive and Pediatric Dentistry, University Medicine, Greifswald, Germany
| | | | - Ti-Sun Kim
- Section of Periodontology, Dept. of Conservative Dentistry, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Dogan Kaner
- Department of Periodontology, Dental School, Faculty of Health, University of Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Germany and Departments of Periodontology and Synoptic Dentistry, Charité Centrum 3, Charité University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | | | - Helio Doyle
- Department of Periodontology, Dental Research Division, Guarulhos University, Guarulhos, São Paulo, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
48
|
Becker S, Kiecke C, Schäfer E, Sinzig U, Deuper L, Trigo-Mourino P, Griesinger C, Koch R, Rydzynska Z, Chapuy B, von Bonin F, Kube D, Venkataramani V, Bohnenberger H, Leha A, Flach J, Dierks S, Bastians H, Maruschak B, Bojarczuk K, Taveira MDO, Trümper L, Wulf GM, Wulf GG. Destruction of a Microtubule-Bound MYC Reservoir during Mitosis Contributes to Vincristine's Anticancer Activity. Mol Cancer Res 2020; 18:859-872. [PMID: 32161139 DOI: 10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-19-1203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2019] [Revised: 02/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Tightly regulated activity of the transcription factor MYC is essential for orderly cell proliferation. Upon deregulation, MYC elicits and promotes cancer progression. Proteasomal degradation is an essential element of MYC regulation, initiated by phosphorylation at Serine62 (Ser62) of the MB1 region. Here, we found that Ser62 phosphorylation peaks in mitosis, but that a fraction of nonphosphorylated MYC binds to the microtubules of the mitotic spindle. Consequently, the microtubule-destabilizing drug vincristine decreases wild-type MYC stability, whereas phosphorylation-deficient MYC is more stable, contributing to vincristine resistance and induction of polyploidy. PI3K inhibition attenuates postmitotic MYC formation and augments the cytotoxic effect of vincristine. IMPLICATIONS: The spindle's function as a docking site for MYC during mitosis may constitute a window of specific vulnerability to be exploited for cancer treatment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Becker
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Christina Kiecke
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Eva Schäfer
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Ursula Sinzig
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Lena Deuper
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Pablo Trigo-Mourino
- Max-Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Goettingen, Germany.,Analytical Research and Development, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, New Jersey
| | | | - Raphael Koch
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Zuzanna Rydzynska
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Bjoern Chapuy
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Frederike von Bonin
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Dieter Kube
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Vivek Venkataramani
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Leha
- Department of Medical Statistics, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Johanna Flach
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Sascha Dierks
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Holger Bastians
- Department of Experimental Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Brigitte Maruschak
- Institute for Neuropathology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Kamil Bojarczuk
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.,Department of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology and Transfusion Medicine, Warsaw, Poland
| | | | - Lorenz Trümper
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany
| | - Gerburg M Wulf
- Department of Medicine, BIDMC/Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Gerald G Wulf
- Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, University Medicine Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
49
|
Abstract
A series of ten aryl-triazole-functionalized boranes bearing BMes2-groups and capable of forming intramolecular five-membered N→B-coordinated heterocycles, has been prepared by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Koch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials
- University of Ulm
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| | - Yu Sun
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- D-67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Andreas Orthaber
- Department of Chemistry – Ångström laboratories
- Uppsala University
- 75120 Uppsala
- Sweden
| | - Antonio J. Pierik
- Fachbereich Chemie
- Technische Universität Kaiserslautern
- D-67663 Kaiserslautern
- Germany
| | - Frank Pammer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry II and Advanced Materials
- University of Ulm
- 89081 Ulm
- Germany
| |
Collapse
|
50
|
Al-Jewair T, Koch R. An update on the association between periodontal disease and sleep-disordered breathing. Sleep Med 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.sleep.2019.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
|