1
|
Ali MA, Shaker OG, Gomaa Ali ES, Ezzat EM, Khalifa AA, Hassan EA, Habib MA, Ahmed HM, Dawood AF, Mohamed EA. Expression profile of serum LncRNAs MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 and their correlation with Mayo severity score in ulcerative colitis patients can diagnose and predict the prognosis of the disease. Noncoding RNA Res 2024; 9:318-329. [PMID: 38505308 PMCID: PMC10945117 DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2023] [Revised: 01/18/2024] [Accepted: 01/20/2024] [Indexed: 03/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Ulcerative colitis (UC) has emerged as an accelerated-incidence chronic condition. UC has been identified as a precancerous lesion for colorectal cancer. Up-to-date genomic research revealed the value of many noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) in UC pathogenesis, diagnosis, and prognosis. Aim The present study was aimed at measuring both MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 in the sera of UC patients as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and correlating them with the Mayo score which is a novel predictive indicator of malignant transformation as well as with clinicopathological characteristics of the disease. Patients and methods Sixty-six UC patients and 80 healthy individuals participated in this study, the serum fold changes of MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 were measured by using quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Results The current study findings include overexpressed lncRNAs MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 in the sera of ulcerative colitis patients [(median (IQR) = 2.290 (0.16-9.36), mean ± SD = 3.37 ± 3.904 for MALAT-1, and median (IQR) = 7.305 (0.57-16.96), mean ± SD = 6.81 ± 4.002 for CCAT-1 than controls, ROC curve analysis reported that these genes could predict UC. Both genes were positively correlated with each other which enforces their synergistic effects. Both genes are diagnostic for UC patients.We related studied genes to the severity of the disease. In addition to a significant positive correlation between each gene with ESR and Mayo score, we further classified the patients according to severity (according to Mayo score to remission, mild, moderate, and severe groups) with the following results; lower levels of MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 were significantly associated with mild disease and increased gradually with more severe forms of the disease (p < 0.05). Linear regression analysis with Mayo Score as a dependent variable revealed that only the predictive power of CCAT-1 and ESR are significant. Moreover, ROC curve analysis when compared to that of the Mayo score revealed that CCAT-1 reached 99 % accuracy. In summary, both genes are prognostic factors for UC patients. Conclusion MALAT-1 and CCAT-1 are diagnostic and prognostic serum biomarkers of ulcerative colitis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Marwa A. Ali
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Olfat G. Shaker
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - El Shimaa Gomaa Ali
- Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Eman M. Ezzat
- Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Abeer A. Khalifa
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - Essam A. Hassan
- Department of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. Habib
- Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt
| | - Heba Mostafa Ahmed
- Department Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| | - Asmaa F.A. Dawood
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, King Faisal University, Alhasa, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt
| | - Esam Ali Mohamed
- Department of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Afrin T, Naznin KN, Habib MA, Ferdaus AM, Parveen F, Harun-Ar-Rashid M. Short Term Outcome of Laparoscopic Anterior Resection for Rectal Carcinoma. Mymensingh Med J 2023; 32:1028-1032. [PMID: 37777897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
Colorectal cancer is the second most common malignancy in the western countries and the rectum is the most frequent site involved. Carcinoma in the rectosigmoid junction, upper and middle 3rd of the rectum is now successfully managed by laparoscopic AR and postoperative morbidities are less and recovery is uneventful. The advantages of laparoscopic surgery are smaller incisions, shorter recovery time and less wound related complications. However the narrow confines and angulations of the bony pelvis and the standard practice of autonomic nerve sparing total mesorectum excision has made laparoscopic surgery in the setting of rectal cancer more challenging. This study was carried out in the Colorectal surgery Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka from April 2018 to March 2019. Forty (40) cases were selected according to inclusion criteria. Twenty (20) patients treated by conventional open AR were known as control group and rest 20 patients treated by laparoscopic AR were known as Experimental group. Patient's particulars, pre operative diagnosis, operative findings were recorded in a pre designed data sheet and postoperative follow up and early outcomes of the patients of both groups were recorded by the same manner to find out general and local complications till discharge. Postoperatively all the patients were referred to oncology department and advised to come for follow up after 2 weeks (1st follow up). Mean age of experimental group was 43.40 and standard deviation was 13.59. In both age groups, age was not a contraindication. In the both groups number of male is slightly higher than female. Laparoscopic anterior resection can be performed safely and effectively. During post-operative follow up no significant morbidities and complications were observed in post-operative period in both groups of population. Degree of pain along with use of analgesia is also less after laparoscopic AR. Ambulation, stoma function, feeding liquid and feeding solid all occurred earlier for experimental group. Mean length of hospital stay for experimental group was found to be shorter than that of control group. Early hospital discharge was possible after laparoscopic AR. Oncological parameters were equivalent to those of open procedures. Laparoscopic AR is acceptable for rectal carcinoma.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- T Afrin
- Dr Tangina Afrin, Assistant Registrar, Department of Burn & Plastic Surgery, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital, Mitford, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
3
|
Parveen F, Naznin KN, Habib MA, Ferdaus AM, Afrin T. Postoperative Outcome of Fistulotomy with Marsupialization in the Surgical Management of Simple Anal Fistula Comparison between Fistulotomy-layopen Procedures. Mymensingh Med J 2023; 32:1033-1037. [PMID: 37777898] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Abstract
Assess the wound healing time and early post-operative outcome of fistulotomy with marsupialization, as a surgical treatment of simple fistula-in-ano. This interventional study was performed at the Department of Colorectal Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Bangladesh from July 2017 to June 2018. Total 30 cases of simple anal fistula were selected according to inclusion criteria. Patients were non-randomly divided in two groups. Fifteen (15) cases were undergone a fistulotomy-lay open (control group) and another 15 cases undergone a fistulotomy with marsupialization (experimental group). The result was tested by t-test, chi-square test. Statistical significance was set at p<0.05. The mean age of the study population was 42.07±13.69 years in fistulotomy-lay open group and 46.00±12.99 years in fistulotomy with marsupialization group. In both group, number of male was higher. Perianal discharge and induration or swelling at perianal skin was most common findings. Mean healing time was earlier in fistulotomy with marsupialization group (16.60±11.15 days) than lay open group (27.07±14.28 days) due to marsupialization technique, the matter of fact that the deep, unepithelized wound has become smaller. No significant difference of postoperative pain, bleeding, wound infection and fecal incontinence in both group. The study shows marsupialization of the wound after fistulotomy for simple fistula in ano results in significantly faster healing in comparison with lay open-fistulotomy, less bleeding without increasing postoperative pain and the infections.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Parveen
- Dr Farzana Parveen, Medical Officer, Department of Surgery, Kurmitola General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
4
|
Fathy MA, Alsemeh AE, Habib MA, Abdel-nour HM, Hendawy DM, Eltaweel AM, Abdelkhalek A, Ahmed MM, Desouky MK, Hua J, Fericean LM, Banatean-Dunea I, Arisha AH, Khamis T. Liraglutide ameliorates diabetic-induced testicular dysfunction in male rats: role of GLP-1/Kiss1/GnRH and TGF-β/Smad signaling pathways. Front Pharmacol 2023; 14:1224985. [PMID: 37497106 PMCID: PMC10367011 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2023.1224985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Glucagon-like peptide -1 (GLP-1) is released by intestinal cells to stimulate glucose-dependent insulin release from the pancreas. GLP-1 has been linked to ameliorating obesity and/or diabetic complications as well as controlling reproductive function. Liraglutide is a GLP-1 receptor agonist (GLP-1RA) with 97% homology with GLP-1. The main objective of this study was to investigate the ameliorative role of liraglutide in diabetic-induced reproductive dysfunction in male rats. Methods: Rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups; a control group, a diabetic group, and a liraglutide-treated diabetic group. Results: In the diabetic group, a significant increase in BMI, FBG, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, TC, TAG, LDL, IL6, TNFα, and MDA, as well as decreased serum insulin, HDL, GSH, total testosterone, LH, and FSH, were shown compared to the control group. Furthermore, A significant downregulation in relative hypothalamic gene expression of GLP-1R, PPAR-α, PGC-1α, kiss, kiss1R, leptin, leptin R, GnRH GLP-1R, testicular PGC-1α, PPARα, kiss1, kiss1R, STAR, CYP17A1, HSD17B3, CYP19A, CYP11A1, and Smad7, as well as upregulation in hypothalamic GnIH and testicular TGF- β and Smad2 expression, were noticed compared to the control group. Liraglutide treatment significantly improved such functional and structural reproductive disturbance in diabetic rats. Conclusion: GLP-1RAs ameliorated the deleterious effects of diabetes on reproductive function by targeting GLP-1/leptin/kiss1/GnRH, steroidogenesis, and TGF- β/Smad pathways.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maha Abdelhamid Fathy
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Amira Ebrahim Alsemeh
- Human Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Marwa A. Habib
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Hanim M. Abdel-nour
- Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Doaa M. Hendawy
- Medical Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Asmaa Monir Eltaweel
- Basic Medical Science Department of Anatomy and Embryology, College of Medicine-King Saud Abdulaziz, University for Health Sciences—Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
- Human Anatomy and Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Adel Abdelkhalek
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Badr, Egypt
| | - Mona M. Ahmed
- Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Maha K. Desouky
- Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Minia, Egypt
| | - Jinlian Hua
- College of Veterinary Medicine/Shaanxi Centre of Stem Cells Engineering and Technology, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China
| | - Liana Mihaela Fericean
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences, King Mihai I” from Timisoara [ULST], Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ioan Banatean-Dunea
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Life Sciences, King Mihai I” from Timisoara [ULST], Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ahmed Hamed Arisha
- Department of Animal Physiology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo, Badr, Egypt
- Department of Physiology and Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| | - Tarek Khamis
- Department of Pharmacology and Laboratory of Biotechnology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Habib MA, Ahamed F, Hasan MA, Kabir MR, Karim MR, Ahmed NF. Study on Myocardial Infarction in Young Adults: Risk Factor Analysis. Mymensingh Med J 2023; 32:778-786. [PMID: 37391974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2023]
Abstract
Coronary heart disease (CHD) imposes a significant burden on health care systems because of high morbidity and mortality. There is documented evidence that South Asian people develop CHD at a higher rate and at an early age. If the affected individual is 40 years old or below, the tragic consequences are catastrophic. Identifying risk factors could be important for health promotion. The objectives of this study were to determine the frequency of risk factors in young patients with acute myocardial infarction and thus with ischemic heart disease (IHD) aged 40 years and below in our population. It was a descriptive observational study which was carried out at Coronary Care Unit of Rajshahi Medical college Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh in 61 patients from January 2011 to June 2011. All patients who fulfilled the inclusion criteria admitted to coronary care unit (CCU) with a diagnosis of Acute MI were included. Their detailed history was then taken including symptoms at presentation and their risk factors were assessed according to the Framingham Risk Scoring System with the help of history and laboratory investigations. Mean age ±SD of the patients was 36±3.7 year. Most of the patients were male. Smoking was the major risk factor (73.8%) followed by family history of IHD (44.3%). Other risk factors were dyslipidaemia (39.35%), hypertension (37.7%), obesity (11.5%) and diabetes mellitus (8.2%). Majority of the patients were adopted in sedentary lifestyle. 91.8% patient presented with chest pain. Other symptoms were dyspnoea (37.7%), palpitation (59.0%), sweating (77.0%), nausea, vomiting (50.8%) and impaired consciousness (19.7%) etc. Most frequent risk factor for acute myocardial infarction (MI) at young age is smoking followed by family history of MI and dyslipidaemia. Majority of the patients had two or more than two identifiable antecedent risk factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Habib
- Dr Md Ahsan Habib, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College, Bogura, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Abozaid ER, Abdel-Kareem RH, Habib MA. A novel beneficial role of humanin on intestinal apoptosis and dysmotility in a rat model of ischemia reperfusion injury. Pflugers Arch 2023; 475:655-666. [PMID: 37020079 PMCID: PMC10105677 DOI: 10.1007/s00424-023-02804-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/08/2022] [Accepted: 03/07/2023] [Indexed: 04/07/2023]
Abstract
A prevalent clinical problem including sepsis, shock, necrotizing enterocolitis, and mesenteric thrombosis is intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury. Humanin (HN), a recently identified mitochondrial polypeptide, exhibits antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties. This work aimed to study the role of HN in a model of experimental intestinal I/R injury and its effect on associated dysmotility. A total of 36 male adult albino rats were allocated into 3 equal groups. Sham group: merely a laparotomy was done. I/R group: for 1 h, clamping of the superior mesenteric artery was done, and then reperfusion was allowed for 2 h later. HN-I/R group: rats underwent ischemia and reperfusion, and 30 min before the reperfusion, they received an intraperitoneal injection of 252 μg/kg of HN. Small intestinal motility was evaluated, and jejunal samples were got for biochemical and histological analysis. I/R group showed elevation of intestinal NO, MDA, TNF- α, and IL-6 and decline of GPx and SOD levels. Furthermore, histologically, there were destructed jejunal villi especially their tips and increased tissue expression of caspase-3 and i-NOS, in addition to reduced small intestinal motility. Compared to I/R group, HN-I/R group exhibited decrease intestinal levels of NO, MDA, TNF- α, and IL-6 and increase GPx and SOD. Moreover, there was noticeable improvement of the histopathologic features and decreased caspase-3 and iNOS immunoreactivity, beside enhanced small intestinal motility. HN alleviates inflammation, apoptosis, and intestinal dysmotility encouraged by I/R. Additionally, I/R-induced apoptosis and motility alterations depend partly on the production of nitric oxide.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eman R Abozaid
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt
| | - Reham H Abdel-Kareem
- Human Anatomy & Embryology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt.
| | - Marwa A Habib
- Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Alsharquiah, 44519, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Ali MA, Khamis Hussein S, Ali Mohamed E, Ezzat MA, abdelmoktader A, Habib MA, Kamal M, Ahmed FA, Ali DY. Diagnostic and prognostic values of miR181b-5p and miR21-5p for neonatal sepsis risk and their link to SNAP II score and disease mortality. Noncoding RNA Res 2022; 8:115-125. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ncrna.2022.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2022] [Revised: 10/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
|
8
|
Emran MM, Rahman HZ, Habib MA, Hoque MA, Sobhan KM, Paul GK, Fatema N. Clinical Profile of Parkinson's Disease Patients in a Tertiary Hospital. Mymensingh Med J 2022; 31:1073-1076. [PMID: 36189554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer disease. The pathogenesis of PD is yet unknown. Aim of this study was to analyze the clinical profile of patient with early Parkinson disease. A total of seventy-six early Parkinson's disease patients were enrolled in this cross-sectional observational study which was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from September 2014 to March 2016. Analysis of the history and clinical findings were done among these patients. This study was performed with 76 early Parkinson disease patients. Among them, male and female were 69.7% and 30.3% respectively. The mean±SD age of patients was 53.25±11.53 years with an age range of 24 to 77 years. The patients were found in primary level accounted for 42.1% which was followed by secondary 19.7% and illiterate or non-formal education 17.1%. Only 5.3% study population was found in post-graduate. Occupant as 28.9% were service holder, 26.3% as a housewife, 1.3% as business and 43.5% other occupations. Regarding smoking, 28.9% was a current smoker, 59.2% non-smoker and 11.8% ex-smoker. Of them, 11.8% had a family history of Parkinson's disease. Of the total population, 30.3% had dyslipidemia, 21.1% had hypertension, and 7.9% had diabetes mellitus. Males are predominant in affecting this disease. Middle aged people are vulnerable to it. Parkinson's disease is common in nonsmoker and dyslipidaemia. Few patient had family history of Parkinson's disease.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M M Emran
- Dr Mohammad Masum Emran, RMO, Cumilla Medical College Hospital, Cumilla, Bangladesh; E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
9
|
Hossain MD, Rahim MA, Islam N, Afroze F, Habib MA, Efa SS, Hossain MD, Islam MN, Sheth P, Waris-Ul-Islam M. TB prevalence among patients with diabetes in Bangladesh. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 2022; 26:119-125. [PMID: 35086623 DOI: 10.5588/ijtld.21.0412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: 1) To assess the prevalence of TB among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) attending diabetic care centres in Bangladesh, and 2) to compare TB- and DM-related sociodemographic and other factors in diabetic patients who had TB and those who did not.METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 1 June 2019 to 31 March 2020 in 108 centres of the Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), with a sample size of 3,649 patients with DM. Data were collected by face-to-face interview using semi-structured questionnaire from each patient/guardian. Other ethical issues were also maintained.RESULTS: Out of 3,649 patients with DM, 676 presumptive TB cases were identified and tested; from them, 85 patients were detected as TB cases. Another 39 patients were already diagnosed and on anti-TB medication. Prevalence of TB among patients with DM attending diabetic care centres was 3.4%. Prevalence was higher in female than male (4.0% vs 2.6%). Underweight (9.0%) patients and patients having diabetes for more than 10 years (7.1%) had a higher prevalence of TB.CONCLUSION: TB prevalence was over 3% among study population with DM. Periodic screening and active case finding among DM patients should be strengthened to reduce the risk of TB infection among DM patients.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M D Hossain
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M A Rahim
- Department of Nephrology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - N Islam
- Department of Paediatrics, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - F Afroze
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M A Habib
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - S S Efa
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M D Hossain
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M N Islam
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - P Sheth
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - M Waris-Ul-Islam
- BADAS TB Initiative, Diabetic Association of Bangladesh (BADAS), BIRDEM General Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ahamed F, Karim MR, Haque MA, Rashid MH, Habib MA, Moniruzzaman M, Ekram MS. Study on Alanine Aminotransferase in Patients of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Mymensingh Med J 2021; 30:343-350. [PMID: 33830112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with various types of liver disorders including elevated liver enzymes. This study was carried out to observe hepatocellular injury in type 2 Diabetes mellitus as evidenced by raised Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) among the type 2 Diabetes mellitus patients and to find out association between elevated ALT and glycaemic control. This was a descriptive cross-sectional comparative study carried out in Department of Medicine, Rajshahi Medical College Hospital and Rajshahi Diabetic Association Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from July 2009 to June 2010. One hundred (100) diagnosed type 2 diabetic patients according to WHO criteria and 30 apparently healthy people of both sexes were included. Age of the study people were >40 years. All of those study population were free from taking any hepatotoxic drugs, inj. Insulin, alcohol and preexisting liver disease. Detailed History, thorough clinical examination and relevant investigations were done for exclusion. The frequency of abnormal ALT, Serum bilirubin, Aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase, Prothrombin time and Serum albumin were 30%, 6%, 7%, 6%, 54% and 12% respectively in type 2 diabetic patients and 3.3%, 00%, 00%, 6.7%, 10% and 3.3% respectively in normal people. Serum ALT (U/L) level (mean±SD) of the type 2 diabetic patients and normal people were (39.00±24.21) and (28.26±6.67) respectively. This difference is highly significant (p<0.001). Elevated serum ALT level of type 2 diabetic patients showed positive association with increased Body mass index (BMI) (p<0.05) and poor glycaemic control (p<0.05) and fatty liver (p=0.055). So, a high proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus have raised serum Alanine aminotransferase level. Elevated serum ALT level was also associated with high BMI, poor glycaemic control and fatty liver which may be a marker of NAFLD and insulin resistance.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- F Ahamed
- Dr Foysal Ahamed, Assistant Professor, Department of Medicine, Mymensingh Medical College (MMC), Mymensingh, Bangladesh; E-mail:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Ali HMS, Habib MA, Miah MM, Akbar MA. Solitary wave solutions to some nonlinear fractional evolution equations in mathematical physics. Heliyon 2020; 6:e03727. [PMID: 32322721 PMCID: PMC7163076 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2019] [Revised: 03/28/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this article is to construct new and further general analytical wave solutions to some nonlinear evolution equations of fractional order in the sense of the modified Riemann-Liouville derivative relating to mathematical physics, namely, the space-time fractional Fokas equation, the time fractional nonlinear model equation and the space-time fractional (2 + 1)-dimensional breaking soliton equation by exerting a rather new mechanism (G'/G,1/G) -expansion method. We use the fractional complex transformation and associate the fractional differential equations to the solvable integer order differential equations. A comprehensive class of new and broad-ranging exact traveling and solitary wave solutions are revealed in terms of trigonometric, rational and hyperbolic functions. The attained wave solutions are sketched graphically by using Mathematica and make a comparison to the results attained by the presented technique with other techniques in a comprehensive manner. It is notable that the method can be considered as a reduction of the reputed (G'/G) -expansion method commenced by Wang et al. It is noticeable that, the two variable (G'/G,1/G) -expansion method appears to be more reliable, straightforward, computerized and user-friendly.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- H M Shahadat Ali
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
| | - M A Habib
- Department of Applied Mathematics, Noakhali Science and Technology University, Bangladesh
| | - M Mamun Miah
- Department of Mathematics, Khulna University of Engineering & Technology, Bangladesh
| | - M Ali Akbar
- Department of Applied Mathematics, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Habib MA, Taher MA, Sumi SN, Nahar K, Khan TA, Mia GM, Islam MS, Dey BP. Extra Skeletal Ewing's Sarcoma Involving Perineum of a Young Male Patient. Mymensingh Med J 2018; 27:879-882. [PMID: 30487509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Ewing's Sarcoma is the second most common primary malignant bone tumor in children and young adults after osteosarcoma but exceptionally it can arise from extra skeletal sites also. Extra skeletal Ewing's sarcoma is of neuroectodermal origin and usually involves extremities, retroperitoneum and paravertebral regions. No case of extra skeletal Ewing's sarcoma involving perineum is yet reported. A 16 years old male patient admitted to colorectal surgery department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh in July 2015 having swellings in perineum as well as both inguinal regions. The swelling was near to anal verge. FNAC from perineal swelling and inguinal lymph node demonstrate small blue round cell tumor. After operation the tumor size was 5cm×4cm, cell type was malignant round cell arranged in sheet and perivascular forming rosette. Extra skeletal Ewing's sarcoma can be a differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumor arising in perineum.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Habib
- Dr Md Ahsan Habib, Assistant Professor Department of Oncosurgery, National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh; E-mail: drahsanhabib1306 @gmail.com
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
13
|
Szenborn L, Osipova IV, Czajka H, Kharit SM, Jackowska T, François N, Habib MA, Borys D. Immunogenicity, safety and reactogenicity of the pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV) in 2-17-year-old children with asplenia or splenic dysfunction: A phase 3 study. Vaccine 2017; 35:5331-5338. [PMID: 28866290 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.08.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2017] [Revised: 07/26/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Immunization with pneumococcal vaccines is an important prophylactic strategy for children with asplenia or splenic dysfunction, who are at high risk of bacterial infections (including S. pneumoniae). This study aimed to assess immunogenicity and safety of pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine (PHiD-CV, GSK) in this at-risk population. METHODS This phase III, multi-centre, open-label, controlled study, in which at-risk children with asplenia or splenic dysfunction were enrolled (age strata: 2-4, 5-10 and 11-17years), was conducted in Poland and the Russian Federation. For the 2-4years at-risk group, healthy age-matched children were enrolled as control. Unprimed children (not previously vaccinated with any pneumococcal vaccine) received 2 PHiD-CV doses (≥2months apart) and pneumococcal vaccine-primed children received 1 dose. Immune responses were assessed pre-vaccination and one month post-each dose. Solicited and unsolicited adverse events (AEs) were recorded for 4 and 31days post-vaccination, respectively, and serious AEs (SAEs) throughout the study. RESULTS Of 52 vaccinated children (18 at-risk primed, 28 at-risk unprimed and 6 control unprimed), 45 (18, 23 and 4, respectively) were included in the according-to-protocol cohort for immunogenicity. Post-vaccination (post-dose 1 in primed and post-dose 2 in unprimed children), for each vaccine pneumococcal serotype and vaccine-related serotype 6A all at-risk children had antibody concentrations ≥0.2µg/mL, and for vaccine-related serotype 19A at least 94.4%. Increases in antibody geometric mean concentrations were observed. For most serotypes, all at-risk children had post-vaccination opsonophagocytic activity (OPA) titers ≥8 and increases in OPA geometric mean titers were observed. No safety concerns were raised. One non-fatal SAE (respiratory tract infection, considered not vaccine-related) was reported by one at-risk unprimed child. CONCLUSION PHiD-CV was immunogenic and well tolerated in 2-17-year-old children with asplenia or splenic dysfunction. Clinical Trial Registry: www.clinicaltrials.gov, NCT01746108.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- L Szenborn
- Department of Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Medical University Wroclaw, Chalubinskiego 2-2A, 50-368 Wroclaw, Poland.
| | - I V Osipova
- Departmental Clinical Hospital at Barnaul Railway Station, Molodiozhnaya st. 20, 656038 Barnaul, Russian Federation.
| | - H Czajka
- Infectious Diseases Outpatient Clinic, The St. Luis Provincial Specialist Children's Hospital, 2a Strzelecka St., 31-503 Kraków, Poland.
| | - S M Kharit
- Scientific and Research Institute of Children's Infections, Prof. Popova st. 9, 197022, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
| | - T Jackowska
- Department of Pediatrics, The Center of Postgraduate Medical Education, Marymoncka 99/103, 01-813 Warsaw, Poland.
| | - N François
- GSK, 20, Avenue Fleming, B-1300 Wavre, Belgium.
| | - M A Habib
- GSK, 20, Avenue Fleming, B-1300 Wavre, Belgium.
| | - D Borys
- GSK, 20, Avenue Fleming, B-1300 Wavre, Belgium.
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Alam MM, Ali MI, Habib MA, Siddique MA, Sanyal NP, Joarder AH. Otitis media with effusion in children admitted for adenoidectomy. Mymensingh Med J 2015; 24:284-289. [PMID: 26007255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
This cross-sectional prospective study was done in the Department of Otolaryngology Head & Neck Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka during the period of January 2008 to December 2009 with the aim to find out the frequency of otitis media with effusion in patients with enlarged adenoid admitted for Adenoidectomy, To see the frequency of otitis media with effusion in different age group, To find out the degree of hearing loss in enlarged Adenoid patients. A total number of 60 patients who were admitted for adenoidectomy with or without tonsillectomy were purposively collected. Male female ratio was 1.6:1. Majority of patients (61.67%) came from lower socioeconomic group. Amongst the patients with enlarged adenoids, OME was found in 32(53.33%) cases. Out of 25 grossly enlarged adenoid cases, OME was found in 19(76%) cases. In 35 cases of moderately enlarge adenoid, OME was found in 13(37.14%) cases. Out of 28 enlarged adenoid cases in age group 0-5 years, OME was present in 19(67.86%) cases and out of 32 enlarge adenoid cases in age group 6-15 years; OME was present in 13(40.62%) cases. Most of the patients presented with multiple clinical features, the commonest was mouth breathing (80%), other features were snoring (58.33%), nasal discharge (56.67%) and hearing impairment (53.33%). In tympanometry, flat curve without peak was found in 25 cases and negative middle ear pressure was seen in 7 cases. Regarding hearing status of patients, 25 cases had a mild to moderate degree of hearing loss and PTA was not done in 7 cases due to lower age group (below 4 years).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M M Alam
- Dr Md Morshed Alam, Medical Officer, Department of Otolaryngology and Head-Neck Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
15
|
Habib MA, Dey SK, Alam MR, Bhuiyan M, Bhuiyan SI, Khatun MH, Rizvi AN, Haque A. Is malnutrition a risk factor of stroke? Mymensingh Med J 2015; 24:373-378. [PMID: 26007268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Obesity is an established risk factor of stroke. Malnutrition in post-stroke period is common and can influence outcome. But malnutrition, though predicted, has not yet been established as a risk factor of stroke. This descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka and Department of Neurology, Dhaka Medical College (DMC), from January 2009 to December 2010 to explore whether malnutrition is an independent risk factor of stroke. Nutritional status of 100 stroke patients and 100 healthy controls were assessed in this study. Anthropometric measurements including Body Mass Index (BMI), Triceps skin fold (TSF), Mid-arm circumference (MAC) and Arm-muscle circumference (AMC) were measured within 7 days of stroke. Haemoglobin and haematocrit percentage, serum iron and serum albumin were measured at the same time. No significant difference was observed regarding TSF thickness, MAC, AMC, mean Hb and mean albumin level between the stroke patients and the control group, although iron level was significantly lower in stroke group. Multiple logistic regressions analysis showed that increase in age, smoking and decreased serum iron level has a positive association with stroke. Malnutrition is, according to this study, not a significant risk factor of stroke and triceps skin fold (TSF) thickness, mid-arm circumference (MAC), arm-muscle circumference (AMC), hemoglobin and serum albumin are not appropriate predictor of stroke.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Habib
- Dr Md Ahsan Habib, Assistant Professor, Department of Neurology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
16
|
Habib MA, Soofi S, Sheraz A, Bhatti ZS, Okayasu H, Zaidi SZ, Molodecky NA, Pallansch MA, Sutter RW, Bhutta ZA. Zinc supplementation fails to increase the immunogenicity of oral poliovirus vaccine: a randomized controlled trial. Vaccine 2014; 33:819-25. [PMID: 25500307 DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2013] [Revised: 10/25/2014] [Accepted: 12/01/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Polio eradication remains a challenge in Pakistan and the causes for the failure to eradicate poliomyelitis are complex. Undernutrition and micronutrient deficiencies, especially zinc deficiency, are major public health problems in Pakistan and could potentially affect the response to enteric vaccines, including oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). OBJECTIVE To assess the impact of zinc supplementation among infants on immune response to oral poliovirus vaccine (OPV). METHODS A double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial was conducted in newborns (aged 0-14 days). Subjects were assigned to either receive 10mg of zinc or placebo supplementation daily for 18 weeks. Both groups received OPV doses at birth, at 6 weeks, 10 weeks and 14 weeks. Data was collected on prior immunization status, diarrheal episodes, breastfeeding practices and anthropometric measurements at recruitment and at 6 and 18 weeks. Blood samples were similarly collected to determine the antibody response to OPV and for micronutrient analysis. Logistic regression was used to determine the relationship between seroconversion and zinc status. RESULTS Overall, 404 subjects were recruited. At recruitment, seropositivity was already high for poliovirus (PV) serotype 1 (zinc: 91.1%; control: 90.5%) and PV2 (90.0%; 92.7%), with lower estimates for PV3 (70.0%; 64.8%). By week 18, the proportion of subjects with measured zinc levels in the normal range (i.e. ≥60 μg/dL) was significantly greater in the intervention group compared to the control group (71.9%; 27.4%; p<0.001). No significant difference in seroconversion was demonstrated between the groups for PV1, PV2, or PV3. CONCLUSIONS There was no effect of zinc supplementation on OPV immunogenicity. These conclusions were confirmed when restricting the analysis to those with measured higher zinc levels.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Habib
- Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - S Soofi
- Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | - A Sheraz
- Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
| | | | - H Okayasu
- WHO, Headquarters, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - S Z Zaidi
- National Institute of Health (NIH), Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - N A Molodecky
- WHO, Headquarters, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | - M A Pallansch
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, USA
| | - R W Sutter
- WHO, Headquarters, 20 Avenue Appia, CH-1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland
| | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Huq AHMZ, Aktaruzzaman M, Habib MA, Islam MS, Amin ASA. A comparative study between fine needle aspiration cytology findings and histopathological report of major salivary gland neoplasm in a tertiary hospital of Bangladesh. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2014; 39:69-73. [PMID: 24930195 DOI: 10.3329/bmrcb.v39i2.19645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
Salivary gland tumours are relatively uncommon and most of the tumours arise from parotid gland. Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is advised preoperatively as diagnostic tool but sometimes found to shown both false positive and false negative results. This study was aimed to find out distribution of neoplasm of major salivary glands and also to explore the sensitivity and specificity of FNAC. The present cross sectional study was done in the Dept. of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, BSMMU from January 2007 to December 2008. A total number of 60 gender-matched patients with major salivary neoplasm, confirmed by FNAC, were recruited in the study. Operated salivary gland specimens were sent for histopathological examination, histopathological findings were compared. Overall male to female ratio was 1:1. Out of 60 cases, 47 (78.3%) patients had parotid and 13 (21.7%) patients submandibular gland neoplasm. Male to female ratio for parotid tumour was 1:1.1 and for submandibular 1.6:1. Mean age of the patients was 44.5 with range of 14-85 years. Of the total 60 cases 47 (78.3%) were benign and 13 (21.7%) malignant. Out of 47 parotid tumour 85.1% were benign and 14.9% malignant. Among the parotid tumour 97% were superficial lobe and 3.0% deep lobe. In case of submandibular gland 53.84% were benign and 46.15% tumour malignant. According to the sides of involvement, 25 (53.2%) cases of parotid neoplasm tumour were in the left and 22 (46.8%) the right. In submandibular gland the distribution was 7 (53.8%) and 6 (46.16%) respectively. Statistically incidence of parotid tumour was significantly higher than submandibular tumour (p < 0.05). Out of 60 cases in 56 (93.3%) preoperative FNAC and postoperative histopathological findings were same. There was 1.7% false positive and 5% were false negative results. Sensitivity, specificity of FNAC were 80% and 97.8% respectively. Positive predictive value was 92.3% and negative predictive 93.6% for FNAC.FNAC though cheap and safe but its diagnostic accuracy was 93.3%.Histopathologial examination remained to be of value for diagnostic confirmation of major salivary gland neoplasm.
Collapse
|
18
|
Biswas PK, Christensen JP, Ahmed SSU, Barua H, Das A, Rahman MH, Giasuddin M, Habib MA, Hannan ASMA, Debnath NC. Mortality rate and clinical features of highly pathogenic avian influenza in naturally infected chickens in Bangladesh. REV SCI TECH OIE 2013; 30:871-8. [PMID: 22435197 DOI: 10.20506/rst.30.3.2080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
A retrospective study was performed to assess the mortality rates and clinical signs in commercial and backyard chickens naturally infected with the highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 virus in Bangladesh. All of the 33 commercial and 25 backyard farms, recorded during the first wave of HPAI outbreaks (January to November 2007) in Bangladesh, were enrolled in this study. The farm profile data, stock information and major clinical signs recognised by the farmers and/or farm attendants, were collected through a prototype questionnaire. The investigating veterinarians' retrospective appraisals of the clinical signs were recorded by interview. After the clinical onset, the incidence rates of mortality in breeder, commercial broiler, commercial layer and backyard chickens were, respectively: 0.0215, 0.0341, 0.0179 and 0.0703 per chicken-day at risk. The four major clinical signs observed were cyanotic combs and wattles, oedema of the head and face, drowsiness and huddling and ecchymotic discoloration of the leg shanks. The first sign (cyanotic combs and wattles) was equally observed in chickens from commercial and backyard farms (p = 0.44) but the second (oedema of the head and face) was more common in backyard farms (p = 0.03).
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- P K Biswas
- Department of Microbiology, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Abstract
Anterior cervical plating is commonly performed to stabilize anterior cervical fusion. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical and functional outcome, radiological fusion and operative complications in cases of cervical spondylotic myelopathy and radiculopathy who underwent Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion (ACDF) by autograft and stabilized with plate and screw. We evaluated 16 consecutive patients (M: F = 10:6) from January 2008 to December 2010 in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and different private hospitals in Dhaka, in cases where adequate conservative treatment failed. Single level ACDF by autograft and stabilization by plate and screw was done in 10 patients and 06 patients had two levels fusion. The mean follow up period was 18 months. The patients improved significantly (p < 0.05) and the recovery rate was 87.50%. All patients showed radiological fusion (p < 0.001). There was no hardware failure, graft extrusion or plate breakage. ACDF with plate and screw is fairly safe and effective therapy for cervical disc degeneration leading to myelo-radiculopathy where major post operative complications are uncommon.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Islam
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Kabir MS, Joarder AH, Ekramuddaula FM, Uddin MM, Islam MR, Habib MA. Pattern of chronic suppurative otitis media. Mymensingh Med J 2012; 21:270-275. [PMID: 22561770] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This observational study was conducted to know the bacteriological pattern of chronic suppurative otitis media. For this 110 patients of Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media (CSOM) were selected from January 2006 to December 2007 at the out patient department of Otolaryngology and Head Neck surgery, BSMMU and Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. Among the 110 patients unilateral involvement was 76.36% and bilateral involvement was 23.64%. Ninety percent patients presented with tubotympanic variety and 10% patients presented with attico-antral variety. Bacteriologically pure growth was found in 79.09% cases, mixed growth in 10.91% cases, no growth in 10% cases. Only aerobic bacteria were isolated in the present series. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the most common organism (43.68%) isolated in pure culture followed by staphylococcus aureus 27.59%, E. coli 10.35%, Kleibsiella spp. 9.19%, proteus spp. 8.04%. Amikacin was the most effective antibiotic followed by Gentamycin, Ciprofloxacin, Ceftazidime, Cetriaxone. Before giving therapy bacterial growth and sensitivity pattern is to be known where facilities are available.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M S Kabir
- Upazila Health Complex, Dhamrai, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Roy GC, Rahman F, Hoque MH, Habib MA, Banerjee SK, Siddique MA, Barua UK, Hossain AS, Bhuiyan GR, Haider MS. Aortic valve sclerosis is an indicator of coronary artery diseases. Mymensingh Med J 2012; 21:226-232. [PMID: 22561763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Aim of this study is to establish the relationship between echocardiographically detected Aortic Valve Sclerosis (AVS) and angiographically detected Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD). This observational and cross-sectional study was carried out in the department of cardiology BSMMU, Dhaka from January 2010 to November 2010. A total 140 patients of established or suspected coronary artery disease admitted for coronary angiogram was included in this study. Echocardiography and coronary angiography was done. AVS was found in 88(63%) patients. With AVS 81(92.05%) had significant coronary artery disease. Fifty two patients without AVS, 42(80%) had significant coronary artery disease. No significant difference of SVD in both groups but patients with AVS had a higher rate of DVD, TVD and LM disease. Patients without AVS had a higher rate of normal coronary angiogram. Multivariate analysis identified AVS (p=0.018) is an independent predictor of CAD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- G C Roy
- Department of Medicine, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Habib MA, Badruddoza SM. Pattern of glomerular diseases among adults in Rajshahi, the Northern Region of Bangladesh. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2012; 23:876-80. [DOI: 10.4103/1319-2442.98195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
|
23
|
Kabir AL, Rahman MJ, Begum M, Dipta TF, Baqui MN, Aziz A, Rahman F, Debnath RC, Habib MA. Response of vincristine, melphalan, cyclophosphamide and prednisolone in refractory multiple myeloma. Mymensingh Med J 2012; 21:114-119. [PMID: 22314465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
In refractory and relapsing multiple, myeloma good complete response rates may be achieved by Vincristine, Melphalan, Cyclophosphamide and Prednisolone (VMCP) like regimen which is effective alternative and less expensive in developing country like Bangladesh. The study was conducted to see the response of VMCP as an alternative in relapsing or refractory multiple myeloma. The study has been carried out in the department of Haematology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from July 2004 to June, 2005. This study was conducted on refractory case of multiple myeloma, having aged between 45 to 70 years. A total of ten patients had been taken for this study group. Newly diagnosed multiple myeloma is not included in this study. All of the 10 patients were treated according to the following VMCP protocol, Vincristine 1mg IV, d1, Melphalan 6mg/m2/d p.o. d1-d7, Cyclophosphamide 120mg/m2/d p.o. d1-d7 Prednisolone 60mg/m2/d p.o. d1-d7. Cycles were repeated every 28 days for 6 cycle. Six out of ten patients with refractory multiple myeloma displayed minimal response (60%) after treatment with 6 cycle of VMCP protocol, three patients entered partial remission (30%), and one (10%) showed complete response.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A L Kabir
- Department of Haematology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbagh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
24
|
Pasha K, Ali MA, Habib MA, Debnath RC, Islam MN. In-hospital outcome of patients with acute STEMI with impaired renal function. Mymensingh Med J 2011; 20:425-430. [PMID: 21804506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Effective risk stratification is integral to the management of patients with acute coronary syndromes. This prospective study was done to evaluate the association between on-admission renal function and in-hospital outcome of patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). This study was carried out in the department of cardiology, NICVD, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2004 to December 2004. Total 90 patients with first episode of acute STEMI were grouped according to renal function. Group I patients had normal renal function and Group II patients had renal impairment. Among group I patients, only 3.7% had Killip class IV heart failure, whereas among group II patients, 19% had Killip class II and 6.3% had Killip class IV heart failure (p<0.001). Mean percent of LVEF was significantly higher in Group I patients (52.0±5.2 vs. 47.9±6.3, p<0.01). Ventricular tachycardia occurred in significantly higher proportion in group II patients (7.4% vs. 63.5%, p<0.001). It was concluded that some in-hospital complications of acute STEMI were significantly higher and others were more prevalent in patients who had associated renal impairment compared to those who had normal renal function. This study can develop a clinical prognostic tool, which is simple, cheap and easily be applied at bedside. Concentrating on aggressive management of such patients may reduce their morbidity and mortality.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- K Pasha
- Department of Cardiology, Square Hospitals Ltd. Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
25
|
Habib MA, Huq MZ, Aktaruzzaman M, Alam MS, Joarder AH, Hussain MA. Outcome of tympanoplasty with and without cortical mastoidectomy for tubotympanic chronic otitis media. Mymensingh Med J 2011; 20:478-483. [PMID: 21804515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This cross sectional study was done to find out the level of hearing improvement in Type-I tympanoplasty with cortical mastoidectomy in tubotympanic chronic otitis media. Data were analyzed from 60 patients with audiometric studies with a minimum of 6 months follow up. Patients who under went tympanoplasty alone were kept in Group I, and who under went tympanoplasty with cortical mastoidectomy were kept in Group II. All patients prior to tympanoplasty were examined thoroughly after taking detailed history. On otoscopy, site and size of the tympanic membrane perforation, condition of the rest of the tympanic membrane, condition of the middle ear mucosa and the ossicles were noted. Tuning fork test, test for facial nerve integrity and fistulae test were performed. Hearing level was assessed by pure tone audiometry with masking. X-ray mastoid and X-ray paranasal sinuses were done to exclude local pathology. Surgical approaches were mostly post-auricular and in few cases it was per-meatal in Group I patient. Audiometric evaluation performed according to the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard. Hearing threshold measured at 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz. Hearing improvement was assessed by closure of the air bone gap. Mean closure of air bone gap in Group I was 9.38 dB and in Group II it was 20.61 dB which was statistically significant (p<0.001). Improvement of hearing level was more in patient who underwent tympanoplasty with cortical mastoidectomy than those patients on whom only tympanoplasty was performed. Hearing gain is more in Type-1 tympanoplasty combining with Cortical Mastoidectomy than in Type-1 tympanoplasty alone in the patient's of tubotympanic otitis media.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M A Habib
- Department of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
26
|
|
27
|
Abdel-Naser MB, El-Khateeb EA, Sallam TH, Habib MA. Endothelin-1 is significantly elevated in plasma of patients with vitiligo treated with psoralen plus ultraviolet A. Clin Exp Dermatol 2006; 31:571-5. [PMID: 16716165 DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2230.2006.02148.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Recent evidence suggests that systemic psoralen plus ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy may have a stimulatory effect on melanocytes, not only locally but also systemically. Aim. We aimed to assess endothelin-1 (ET-1), a potent melanocyte mitogen, in plasma of PUVA-treated paients with vitiligo. METHODS ET-1 was sequentially assessed (using ELISA) in patients with nonsegmental vitiligo treated with PUVA (n = 20), at 8, 16 and 24 h following the PUVA session. Evaluations took place at 0, 1 and 3 months of therapy. Patients with psoriasis (n = 15) treated identically and healthy subjects not receiving any therapy (n = 15) served as controls. Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (VASI) and Psoriasis Area Severity Index (PASI) scores were simultaneously evaluated. RESULTS ET-1 was significantly lower in vitiligo than in psoriasis at month 0 (8.2 +/- 3.6 vs. 13.7 +/- 5.4 pg/mL; P = 0.03) and it was significantly higher in both than in healthy controls at all time points of the PUVA sessions (P < 0.001). In vitiligo, it significantly increased at month 3 at 8 (8.2 +/- 3.6 vs. 10.8 +/- 2.7 pg/mL; P = 0.02) and 16 h (8.2 +/- 3.6 vs. 11.5 +/- 3.9 pg/mL; P < 0.01), whereas in psoriasis, it significantly decreased at month 3 at 8 (13.7 +/- 5.4 vs. 3.5 +/- 0.4 pg/mL; P < 0.01) and 16 h (13.7 +/- 5.4 vs. 6.3 +/- 4 pg/mL; P = 0.01). In contrast to psoriasis, sequential values of vitiligo revealed insignificant variance (P > 0.05). VASI score significantly decreased at month 3 (19 +/- 9.6 vs. 11.9 +/- 7.3; P < 0.01), whereas PASI score significantly decreased at months 1 (38.2 +/- 16.1 vs. 13.8 +/- 3; P < 0.05) and 3 (38.2 +/- 16.1 vs. 7 +/- 2.6; P = 0.03). There was a significant indirect correlation of ET-1 with VASI score (P < 0.01) and a significant direct correlation with PASI score (P < 0.01). CONCLUSION Systemic PUVA therapy in vitiligo may have a generalized mitogenic effect on melanocytes through the release of ET-1 into the circulation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M B Abdel-Naser
- Department of Dermatology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Al-Kubaisy WA, Al-Naib KT, Habib MA. Prevalence of HCV/HIV co-infection among haemophilia patients in Baghdad. East Mediterr Health J 2006; 12:264-9. [PMID: 17037693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
To estimate the seroprevalence of HCV infection among HIV-infected haemophiliacs and to demonstrate the most prevalent HCV genotype, 47 HIV-infected haemophilia patients were screened for anti-HCV antibodies. By performing polymerase chain reaction and DNA enzyme immunoassay, HCV-RNA was detected with subsequent genotyping. Seroprevalence of anti-HCV antibodies was 66.0%. Of 31 HCV/HIV co-infected patients, 21 (67.7%) had no history of blood transfusion. We detected 4 HCV genotypes: 1a, 1b, 4 and 4 mixed with 3a, HCV-1b being the most frequent. Contaminated factor VIII (clotting factor) could be responsible for disease acquisition.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- W A Al-Kubaisy
- Department of Community Medicine, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq.
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
29
|
Abdel-Naser MB, Wollina U, El Hefnawi MA, Habib MA, El Okby M. Non-sarcoidal, non-tuberculoid granuloma in common variable immunodeficiency. J Drugs Dermatol 2006; 5:370-2. [PMID: 16673808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Sarcoidal (non-caseating) or tuberculoid granulomas are cutaneous manifestations of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). In this case report, we describe a patient with CVID but with non-sarcoidal, non-tuberculoid granuloma. The 29-year-old Egyptian male patient presented with a vitiliginous patch on the chin of 1 year duration and multiple recurrent warts on the hands and feet of 8 years duration. He is a known case of CVID with chronic diarrhea, recurrent otitis media, pneumonia, purulent conjunctivitis, septic arthritis, hepato-splenomegaly, and generalized lymphadenopathy. In addition, he had evidence of multiple non-tender subcutaneous nodules predominantly juxta-articular and recurrent rheumatoid-like arthritis. The skin overlying the nodules was either normal or slightly erythematous. Laboratory findings revealed markedly reduced serum immunoglobulins (IgG 3.4, n = 7.2-16.9 g/l; IgA 0.1, n = 0.69-3.82 g/l and IgM 0.1, n = 0.63-2.77 g/l) and deficient T cell function. Histopathologic examination of a skin nodule showed well demarcated areas of fibrinoid degeneration of collagen that stain homogeneously and are surrounded by histiocytes in a palisading arrangement, suggestive of granuloma annulare. No microorganisms could be detected. Serology for rheumatoid factor and HIV infection has been persistently negative. Although most infections, including common warts responded well to intravenous immunoglobulin replacement therapy (12 g/i.v., every 2 weeks) and oral broad spectrum antibiotic therapy, the subcutaneous nodules persisted. The vitiliginous patch responded favorably and disappeared within 24 local PUVA sessions. Since skin nodules are asymptomatic, no further treatment was given.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M B Abdel-Naser
- Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
30
|
Abstract
BACKGROUND Abnormal immune mechanisms are thought to be important in the pathogenesis of lichen planus (LP). This is a study to clarify the changes that occur in T lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets, both in situ and in peripheral blood. METHODS A group of 100 patients with LP were included in this study. T lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets were detected in lesional skin by immunoperoxidase cell surface staining using monoclonal antibodies. Peripheral T lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets were also detected by indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies. A group of 10 normal healthy subjects were used as controls. RESULTS The study of the lesional T lymphocytes and T lymphocyte subsets demonstrated that helper T cells was the predominant subset in LP lesions in most of the patients. This predominance was evident irrespective of the duration of the disease and was more evident in late than in early lesions. The percentage of both total T lymphocytes and helper T cells in peripheral blood was decreased significantly in patients compared with controls. A significant decrease in helper T cells and the helper/cytotoxic T cell ratio was detected in patients with a longer duration of the disease. CONCLUSION Activation of helper T lymphocytes that were found to be the predominant subsets in LP lesions may be responsible for epidermotropic cellular infiltrates leading to damage and destruction of epidermal cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- A S al-Fouzan
- Department of Dermatology, Al-Sabah Hospital, Kuwait
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Islam MA, Habib MA. Branchial cleft anomalies--a study of 20 cases. Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 1995; 21:104-7. [PMID: 8754287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Preauricular sinus, branchial cyst, branchial sinus and branchial fistula are the result of incomplete obliteration of branchial clefts. Classically these lesions have particular sites and nature. The aim of this three years retrospective study was to see the prevalence of these conditions as well as the outcome of the conventional surgery. Twenty cases of branchial cleft anomalies were reported, of which 60% had with preauricular sinus. One case with preauricular sinus had recurrence during postoperative follow-up.
Collapse
|
32
|
Michelson MK, Azziz FA, Gamil FM, Wahid AA, Richards FO, Juranek DD, Habib MA, Spencer HC. Recent trends in the prevalence and distribution of schistosomiasis in the Nile delta region. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1993; 49:76-87. [PMID: 8352395 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1993.49.76] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
In 1983, a survey of 71 villages in the Nile delta demonstrated that the overall prevalence of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium infections was 39% and 5%, respectively. Recent increased availability of praziquantel, combined with Egyptian Ministry of Health-sponsored media efforts to educate the public about schistosomiasis, prompted us to determine the current status of S. mansoni and S. haematobium infections in the delta and evaluate any changes that may have occurred since the previous survey. The same villages that participated in the 1983 survey were resampled in 1990. Stool and urine samples were requested from all occupants over the age of two years in a 5% sample of houses within each village. Stool (Kato) thick smears and urine sediments were read qualitatively at the rural health station. Field-prepared Kato smears and a 20% sample of urine specimens were forwarded to the Ministry of Health Laboratory, where quantitative readings were also performed. Analysis of samples obtained from 17,310 persons revealed that S. mansoni prevalence had decreased to 23% and that S. haematobium prevalence had decreased to 3% (P < 0.001). The highest levels of schistosome infection were found in governates located in the eastern section of the delta. The observed changes in the prevalence of S. mansoni and S. haematobium suggest that control measures are having a favorable impact on schistosomiasis transmission in this region.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- M K Michelson
- Parasitic Diseases Branch, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control, Atlanta, Georgia
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
33
|
Maheswary NP, Habib MA, Elias M. Incrimination of Anopheles aconitus Donitz as a vector of epidemic malaria in Bangladesh. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1992; 23:798-801. [PMID: 1298093] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
In 1989-91, post-monsoon epidemics of vivax malaria occurred in the central flood plain near Dhaka. Anopheles philippinensis, the usual vector in the paddy field habitat, was not present, but 1.4% of parous An. aconitus were infective. This is only the second time An. aconitus has been incriminated as a vector in Bangladesh. We speculate that the surprising increase in lowland malaria may have been caused by environmental change that favored the survival of An. aconitus.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N P Maheswary
- Malaria and Parasitic Diseases Control Division, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
34
|
Abstract
To investigate the usage of antischistosomal drugs in the Nile Delta, an antischistosomal drug history was obtained by interview from a sample of inhabitants of the villages of Halaba (1,024, or every 4th household) and Kharkania (505, or every 20th household), south-central Nile Delta. Only 3% and 0.4% of participants, respectively, in the 2 villages reported receiving antischistosomal drugs during the previous 4 years. Most villagers received oral compounds (praziquantel and niridazole), and the treatment regimen was completed by 95%. This study reveals changes in antischistosomal drug usage since a study 8 years earlier in the village of Halaba, when most of the drugs were injectable compounds.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- D F McNeeley
- School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, Louisiana
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Abstract
Oral acyclovir was given to 60 patients with herpes genitalis--20 experiencing a first attack and 40 with recurrent attacks. All patients were followed up for 1 year. Serial serum samples from the patients as well as from 20 controls were studied to determine the effect of therapy on the immune response to herpes simplex virus (HSV). No toxicity was observed, and very few patients had rather insignificant side effects (e.g., diarrhea). The frequency of recurrence (number of recurrences per year) of genital herpes in acyclovir-treated patients was found significantly lower than in controls. More frequent recurrences were observed in those who had high antibody titer in their early convalescent phase sera than in those without or with a low titer of such antibodies. The antibody titers were reduced in those who received acyclovir as compared with controls. The mean time to seroconversion was longer in the acyclovir-treated group than in controls. Oral acyclovir is thus effective and well tolerated in patients with herpes genitalis. Treatment with acyclovir also diminishes the humoral antibody response to HSV, but it does not prevent recurrence. The effects of acyclovir on the immune response to HSV are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N F Ragab
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
36
|
Barsoum IS, Mostafa MS, Shihab AA, el Alamy M, Habib MA, Colley DG. Prevalence of trachoma in school children and ophthalmological outpatients in rural Egypt. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1987; 36:97-101. [PMID: 3544895 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1987.36.97] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
The prevalence of trachoma in school children and ophthalmological patients in rural villages of the Qalyub Governorate of Egypt was determined by clinical and laboratory diagnostic procedures and reported as mild, moderate, or severe according to the WHO classification scheme. Of 777 primary school students examined in 3 villages, 204 (26%) had clinically active trachoma. The overall prevalence of the disease in this population ranged from 16% to 35%. The prevalence of infection was higher in younger groups and decreased throughout primary school. Of 312 patients with ocular complaints examined at the village outpatient clinics, 100 (32%) had trachoma infections. Monoclonal FA staining showed higher sensitivity in detecting positive cases of trachoma than did Giemsa staining. This study has shown that trachoma is still prevalent in rural Egypt and that the monoclonal FA staining is a relatively sensitive and practical test for the laboratory diagnosis of trachoma in a field study, where reasonable facilities for culture diagnosis are not available.
Collapse
|
37
|
Abstract
The efficacy and safety of minocycline were compared with that of amoxicillin in the treatment of 58 patients with acute bacterial sinusitis. The most frequently isolated pathogens were streptococci, staphylococci, and Haemophilus influenzae. After therapy for a mean time of 11 days, clinical cure or improvement and bacterial eradication were evident in 100% of the patients treated with minocycline and in 95% of the patients treated with amoxicillin. Roentgenographic results indicated clearing or improvement in 91% of the minocycline recipients and in 70% of those who received amoxicillin. These differences between treatments were not statistically significant. A low incidence of generally mild adverse clinical experiences occurred in both treatment groups. Thus, minocycline and amoxicillin were equally safe and effective in the treatment of these patients with acute bacterial sinusitis.
Collapse
|
38
|
Higashi GI, El-Gothamy Z, Habib MA. Immunoglobulin deposits in leprosy skin. Ann Trop Med Parasitol 1983; 77:87-94. [PMID: 6349556 DOI: 10.1080/00034983.1983.11811676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
An immunofluorescent study was carried out on skin biopsies from 12 leprosy patients who had been suffering from the disease for periods of one to 30 years; all were treated with dapsone and clofazimine at one stage. Skin biopsies made from reactive nodular lesions showed that all 12 had IgG deposits and seven had IgM deposits in the dermal-epidermal junction. No IgA, IgE, C3 and fibrinogen were found deposited in any biopsy. All patients had significantly raised levels of serum immunoglobulins and rheumatoid factor. Anti-epithelial (eight patients) and anti-nuclear (three patients) antibodies were also found. The possible role of autoantibodies in the present findings is discussed.
Collapse
|
39
|
McNeeley DF, Habib MA, El Alamy MA, Cline BL. Patterns of antischistosomal drug usage in Qalyubia Governorate of the Nile Delta. Am J Trop Med Hyg 1982; 31:771-4. [PMID: 7102910 DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1982.31.771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
To further investigate factors responsible for the recently documented changes in schistosomiasis patterns in the Nile Delta, questionnaire-derived information on antischistosomal drug usage was obtained from a 25% systematic sample of 609 residents of a stable village in the south-central Delta. Ten percent of the population had received antischistosomal drugs during the previous 4 years. Most of the drugs administered were injectable compounds, and 92% of individuals receiving them failed to complete the treatment regimen. Additional sources of information from a village physician, a pharmacist and a major pharmaceutical corporation confirmed and expanded the survey findings, indicating that antischistosomal drug usage cannot explain the recently observed changing patterns of human schistosome infections in the Nile Delta region.
Collapse
|
40
|
Shoeb SM, Habib MA, El-Din SS, El-Zayadi A, Abdel-Wahab MF, Massoud A, Abdel-Azim A, Wahib A. Ascites: a clinical biochemical and immunological study. J Egypt Soc Parasitol 1981; 11:137-46. [PMID: 7299147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
41
|
Abstract
Tumours arising from ceruminous glands of the ear are rare. Two cases of ceruminoma seen in the ENT Department, Ipswich Hospital, during the past three years were both associated with other sweat gland tumours, the first with eccrine spiradenoma in the neck, and the second with multiple cylindromata on the scalp (turban tumour).
Collapse
|
42
|
El-Alamy MA, Habib MA, McNeeley DF, Cline BL. Preliminary results of chemotherapy using praziquantel on a large scale in Qalyub Bilharziasis Project where simultaneous infection with S. mansoni and S. haematobium exists. Arzneimittelforschung 1981; 31:612-615. [PMID: 7195259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2023]
|
43
|
Abstract
The variation of discharge
capacity during charge-discharge cycling of a PbO2 electrode,
prepared by pressing PbO2 powder onto a smooth lead disc, in
sulfuric acid and acidic ammonium sulfate solutions of various concentrations
was investigated by the potentiodynamic technique. The discharge capacity was
found to increase with cycle number in 0.05-4.3 H2SO4; this was
explained in terms of the increase in porosity of the electrode with cycling.
The rate of increase was highest in a 1 mol dm-3 solution. The presence
of ammonium sulfate decreased the discharge capacity at all concentrations of sulfuric
acid except for the 1 mol dm-3
solution where it caused a small increase in capacity. The morphology of the
electrode was studied by scanning electron microscopy and the results are
correlated with the discharge capacity. These results indicated that a solution
of composition 0.5 mol dm-3 ammonium sulfate and 1.0 mol dm-3
sulfuric acid will produce a greater utilization of positive plate active material
(PbO2) during discharge. This result, taken together with the
results of earlier studies on lead in acidic sulfate electrolytes, points to
the possibility of a Pb/H2SO4,/PbO2 battery
for electric-vehicle propulsion.
Collapse
|
44
|
Abstract
This is a retrospective study of 100 cases of non-suppurative otitis media among children who presented to the E.N.T. Department at Poole General Hospital between 1975 and 1978. Their histories, investigations and management are reported, with special emphasis on the significance of surgical treatment, and its value in the prognosis of such cases.
Collapse
|
45
|
Abstract
A case of stridor due to rheumatoid arthritis of the cricoarytenoid joints is presented, with special emphasis on a new line of treatment by local intra-articular steroid injection.
Collapse
|
46
|
|
47
|
Abstract
A rare case is reported of an aneurysm of one of the branches of the inferior thyroid artery presenting as a thyroid swelling compressing the trachea, oesophagus and left recurrent laryngeal nerve, and complicated by erosion of the tracheal wall through which a sudden attack of bleeding into the trachea suffocated the patient immediately.
Collapse
|
48
|
|
49
|
|
50
|
Shoeb SM, Basmy K, Habib MA, Youssef HH, Warraki SE. Examination of sputum, bronchial lavage and bronchial biopsy for ova in bilharzial hepatosplenomegaly. J Trop Med Hyg 1967; 70:293-5. [PMID: 6061452] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
|