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Amjadi N, Mohammadi S, Paybast S, Dadkhah P, Talayeh M, Asemi Z. A pregnant woman with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis from Iran: a case report. Ann Med Surg (Lond) 2024; 86:3013-3015. [PMID: 38694349 PMCID: PMC11060220 DOI: 10.1097/ms9.0000000000001819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/04/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction and importance Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive motor neuron disease, which is extremely rare during pregnancy. The severity of the disease affects the pregnancy outcome. The present study reports the first Iranian case of a woman with ALS overlapping pregnancy. Case presentation The 27-year-old lady in her second pregnancy was admitted to the emergency department with labor pain at the 37th gestation week. Following a multidisciplinary team meeting, including a neurologist, maternal-fetal medicine specialist, and anesthesiologist, a decision was made for an emergent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. The delivery was successful without any maternal or fetal complications. A 5-month follow-up revealed the stable neurologic status of the mother. Clinical discussion The combination of ALS and pregnancy is very rare because the disease is more common in elderly men. ALS management involves a multidisciplinary approach. Riluzole is a drug that can increase the survival of the patients. ALS does not affect on motor and sensory nerves of the uterus, so vaginal delivery might be possible. The main cause of cesarean section in patients with ALS is respiratory compromise, but four patients with uncomplicated vaginal deliveries have been reported. The neonatal outcome of most cases resulted in normal healthy infants. Conclusion Management of ALS in pregnancy is challenging because of respiratory concerns, so multidisciplinary team management is important.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Peyman Dadkhah
- Anesthesiology Department of, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, School of Medicine
| | | | - Zatollah Asemi
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Hosseini MS, Shafizadeh F, Bahremani MH, Farzaneh F, Ashrafganjoei T, Arab M, Talayeh M, Jafari F, Abdshah A. Comparison of programmed death-ligand 1 expression in adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix in paraffin blocks of patients with cervical cancer. Cancer Rep (Hoboken) 2024; 7:e2057. [PMID: 38662366 PMCID: PMC11044915 DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.2057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 03/23/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024] Open
Abstract
AIMS Cervical cancer (CC) is a common malignancy in women, predominantly caused by human papillomavirus. The most subtypes are adenocarcinomas (AC) and squamous cell carcinomas (SCC), which show various features and treatment responses. Programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) as Immune checkpoint molecules, play a role in immune evasion. We investigated PD-L1 expression in AC and SCC of the cervix and explored its link to clinical characteristics. METHODS AND RESULTS The present cross-sectional research was done between 2016 and 2022 on samples in Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences-affiliated hospitals in Iran. Histological tissue samples of CCs (16 AC and 48 SCC) were assessed, and clinical information was obtained by reviewing their medical documents. PD-L1 expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and we used the combined positive score. SCC cases showed a higher (not significant) PD-L1 expression. The PD-L1 expression and clinical characteristics were not significantly correlated in both subgroups. CONCLUSION Although SCC cases exhibited higher PD-L1 expression, this difference was non-significant. More investigations should highlight the role of PD-L1 in CC and the potential benefits of immunotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sadat Hosseini
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Fatemeh Shafizadeh
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical CenterShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Mohammad Hashemi Bahremani
- Department of Pathology, Imam Hossein Medical CenterShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Farah Farzaneh
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Tahereh Ashrafganjoei
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein HospitalShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Maliheh Arab
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical CenterShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical CenterShahid Beheshti University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Fatemeh Jafari
- Radiation Oncology Research Center (RORC), Imam Khomeini Hospital ComplexTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
- Radiation Oncology Department, Cancer Institute, Imam‐Khomeini Hospital ComplexTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
| | - Alireza Abdshah
- School of MedicineTehran University of Medical SciencesTehranIran
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Farzaneh F, Salimnezhad M, Hosseini MS, Ashraf Ganjoei T, Arab M, Talayeh M. D-dimer, Fibrinogen and Tumor Marker Levels in Patients with benign and Malignant Ovarian Tumors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2023; 24:4263-4268. [PMID: 38156862 PMCID: PMC10909075 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2023.24.12.4263] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/16/2023] [Indexed: 01/03/2024] Open
Abstract
Limited studies have investigated the differences between the levels of plasma coagulants and tumor markers in ovarian cancer. Therefore, we conducted this study to determine and compare the level of coagulation, fibrinolysis and tumor markers in patients with benign and malignant ovarian tumors. This cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2022 and February 2023 in Imam Hossein Hospital on patients with ovarian mass. Laboratory tests included platelet count, PT, INR, PTT, fibrinogen and D-dimer were sent to the pathology laboratory to be examined by a pathologist. Based on histopathology, patients were divided into benign, borderline and malignant groups. Logistic regression was used for determine predictors of malignancy. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves and their corresponding 95% CI were determined for the predictor value of the full model. From 141 investigated patients, tumor type in 124 (87.94%) patients were benign, in 12 (8.51%) was malignant and in 5 (3.55%) was borderline. D-dimer, Ca-125 and HE4 were significantly higher in the patients with malignant tumor type (P<0.001), whereas AFP was significantly higher in patients with borderline tumor type (P<0.001). With one-unit increase in D-dimer odds of borderline/malignant tumor 0.3% increases (OR=1.003, 95% CI: 1.001, 1.006) and with one-unit increase in Ca-125 odds of borderline/malignant tumor 1% increases (OR=1.01, 95% CI: 1.003, 1.02). We found that plasma fibrinogen, D-dimer and Ca-125 levels are independently associated with malignant ovarian tumors and combined use of these markers has the high discriminant power for distinction of benign and malignant ovarian masses. .
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Farzaneh
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Salimnezhad
- Department of Gynecology-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Sadat Hosseini
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Tahereh Ashraf Ganjoei
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maliheh Arab
- Department of Gynecology-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Department of Gynecology-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Arab M, Vasef M, Talayeh M, Hosseini MS, Farzaneh F, Ashrafganjoei T. The Effect of Radiofrequency Therapy on Sexual Function in Female Cancer Survivors (Gynecologic and Breast) and Non-cancer Menopausal Women: A Single-Arm Trial. J Lasers Med Sci 2023; 14:e32. [PMID: 37744017 PMCID: PMC10517569 DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2023.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
Introduction: Up to 90% of postmenopausal women and female cancer survivors may be affected by the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), with a negative impact on sexual function and quality of life. A novel energy-based device among the treatment options for GSM is radiofrequency therapy (RFT). RFT is a treatment option that uses energy from radio waves to heat the tissue. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of RFT on sexual function in female cancer survivors (gynecologic and breast) and non-cancer menopausal women. Methods: In a single-arm prospective trial, the efficacy of RFT in both female cancer survivors (gynecologic and breast) and non-cancer menopausal women with sexual dysfunction at a tertiary and referral center (Imam Hossein Medical Center, Tehran, Iran) was evaluated between April 2022 and December 2022. The study protocol consisted of 3 monthly RFT sessions. Examination was performed at baseline (T0) and 3 months after the last RFT session (T1). The primary outcome was sexual function, which was assessed using the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI). In addition, adverse events were evaluated during treatment and at T1. Results: A total of 37 female cancer survivors (mean [SD] age: 49.4 [8.9] years) and 37 non-cancer menopausal women (mean [SD] age: 53.8 [5.5] years) were enrolled. Patients exposed to RFT showed a significant improvement in FSFI scores when compared to baseline scores for both female cancer survivors (13.07, 95% CI: 12.27 - 13.86) and non-cancer menopausal women (13.18, 95% CI: 12.34 - 14.03). There was no difference in FSFI total score improvement between the two groups (t(72)=0.06, P=0.951). There were no serious adverse events associated with RFT. Conclusion: The efficacy of RFT as a treatment for sexual dysfunction has been demonstrated in both non-cancer menopausal women and female cancer survivors. In both groups, a significant improvement was confirmed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maliheh Arab
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Mahshid Vasef
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Clinical Research Development Center, Imam Hossein Educational Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Sadat Hosseini
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farah Farzaneh
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Ashrafganjoei
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Hosseini MS, Talayeh M, Afshar Moghaddam N, Arab M, Farzaneh F, Ashrafganjoei T. Comparison of Ki67 index and P16 expression in different grades of cervical squamous intraepithelial lesions. Caspian J Intern Med 2023; 14:69-75. [PMID: 36741489 PMCID: PMC9878899 DOI: 10.22088/cjim.14.1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2021] [Revised: 02/10/2022] [Accepted: 02/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Background the assessment of P16 expression and Ki-67 proliferative index is now proposed as an adjunct test for the diagnosis of high-risk precursor lesions for cervical cancer. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the quality expression of P16 and quantification Ki-67 index in different types of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and also to determine the cutoff for Ki67 index to predict the severity of CIN lesions. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on patients with colposcopic indication. Selected samples with different CIN grades were examined for P16 and Ki-67 index by immunohistochemical (IHC) methods. Results All LSIL (CIN I) cases were negative for P16, while in 58.7% of HSIL cases (CIN 2/3), P16 was positive. The mean Ki67 index in the present study was 3.13 ± 2.65 in the upper two/third of the squamous epithelium in the LSIL group and 19.04 ±36.40 in the HSIL group, which was statistically significant. Also, the mean Ki67 index in full thickness squamous epithelium in HSIL group was significantly higher than LSIL. The sensitivity of P16 and Ki67 index in our study was 58.73%, 66.67% and the specificity was 100% and 100%, respectively. Conclusion Assessment of P16 expression and Ki67 index can be used to distinguish low grade (CIN1) intraepithelial lesion from high grade (CIN2/3) intraepithelial or precancerous lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maryam Sadat Hosseini
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Department of Gynaeco-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical, Tehran, Iran,Correspondence: Maryam Talayeh, Department of Gynaeco-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: , Tel: +98 2177553112
| | - Noushin Afshar Moghaddam
- Department of Pathology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maliheh Arab
- Department of Gynaeco-oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical, Tehran, Iran
| | - Farah Farzaneh
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Tahereh Ashrafganjoei
- Preventative Gynecology Research Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Arab M, Talayeh M, Teymoordash S, Afsharmoghadam N, Nouri B, Ghavami B. A case report of primary intra-abdominal synovial sarcoma and review of the literature. Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gine.2021.100720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Arab M, Noei Teymoordash S, Talayeh M, Ebrahimi A, Nakhlian N, Tabatabaei Shoja NK, Raoufi M. Retroperitoneal lipoma, a rare cause of pelvic mass in women. Caspian J Intern Med 2021; 12:S495-S499. [PMID: 34760114 PMCID: PMC8559631 DOI: 10.22088/cjim.12.0.495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2020] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 04/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Background: Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor of soft tissue that occurs in almost all parts of the body where fat normally exists. Retroperitoneal lipomas are very infrequent condition with about 20 cases represented in the literature since 1980. They usually present as an abdominal mass or with pressure symptoms to adjacent organs. Case Presentation: A 66-year-old, post-menopausal woman referred to Imam Hossein Medical Center due to abdominal pain. Abdominopelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a large mass containing fat component without enhancement on the right side of the pelvis. Tumor markers were within normal ranges. The patient underwent laparotomy and a 12 cm retroperitoneal mass which was located on the iliopsoas muscle with extension into the inguinal canal was resected with pathology report of lipoma. There has been no recurrence after one year of follow-up since surgery. Conclusion: In the differential diagnosis of retroperitoneal pelvic mass at all ages, lipoma should be considered as a rare cause.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maliheh Arab
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Somayyeh Noei Teymoordash
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Abdolali Ebrahimi
- 2.Department of Pathology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Niloofar Nakhlian
- 3.Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Masoomeh Raoufi
- 5.Department of Radiology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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Arab M, Noei Teymoordash S, Talayeh M, Ghavami B, Javadi A, Nouri B. Evaluation of Serologic Changes of IgG and IgM Antibodies Associated with SARS-COV-2 in Cancer Patients: A Cohort Seroprevalence Study. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2021; 22:1667-1670. [PMID: 34181320 PMCID: PMC8418854 DOI: 10.31557/apjcp.2021.22.6.1667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/05/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic spreads, there is increasing evidence to suggest the elevated risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection and following morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. Serology testing using ELISA proposes major advantages as a diagnostic and preventive tool to control the present SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. This cohort study was to determine the SARS-CoV-2 seroconversion in asymptomatic cancer patients. METHODS Patients in all age groups and with any type of cancer who have been in remission or have stable disease and received their latest anticancer therapy over 2 months ago included in the study. All patients were evaluated for COVID-19 symptoms and only asymptomatic patients were enrolled for serologic screening for SARS-CoV-2. Serum samples evaluated serologically for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS A total of 168 asymptomatic cancer patients were included in the study. Of the 168 cases with a history of cancer who were asymptomatic for Covid-19, 29 cases (17.26%) had a positive serological test. CONCLUSION In conclusion, in the present study asymptomatic cancer patients revealed 17% seropositivity, approximately equal to the general population of the same age, sex, geographic region, and epidemic status. Asymptomatic infections should further be investigated and considered as playing an important role in the COVID-19 transmission chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maliheh Arab
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Somayyeh Noei Teymoordash
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Department of Gynecology Oncology, Imam Hossein Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Behnaz Ghavami
- Obstetrician & Gynecologist, Fellowship of laparoscopy, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Abdolreza Javadi
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
| | - Behnaz Nouri
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shohada Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
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Taheripanah R, Talayeh M, Zamaniyan M, Khosravi D, Taheripanah A. Comparison of First Trimester Screening for Down's Syndrome Using Free Beta-Human Chorionic Gonadotropin and Pregnancy-Associated Plasma Protein-A Levels between Spontaneous and IVF Pregnancies at 12 Weeks of Gestation. Int J Fertil Steril 2019; 13:93-96. [PMID: 31037917 PMCID: PMC6500076 DOI: 10.22074/ijfs.2019.5295] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2017] [Accepted: 09/09/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Background In some previous studies, it was shown that first trimester screening tests produce equivocal results in in
vitro fertilization (IVF) pregnancies. The purpose of this study was to compare free beta-human chorionic gonadotro-
pin (β-hCG) and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A (PAPPA) levels between single normal and IVF pregnancies
during 11 to 13 week (+ 6 day) of gestational age. Materials and Methods In this observational cohort study, 300 consecutive single IVF pregnancies and 700 single
normal pregnancies were enrolled at about 11-13 week + 6 day gestational age and levels of free β-hCG and PAPPA
were compared between the groups. Results The results demonstrated that PAPPA (P=0.026) was significantly lower and β-hCG (P=0.030) was signifi-
cantly higher in IVF pregnancies. The other factors including nuchal translucency (NT) and crown-rump length (CRL)
and demographic characteristics did not significantly differ between the groups (P>0.05). Conclusion This study showed that PAPPA levels are lower but free β-hCG levels are higher in single IVF versus
normal pregnancies. This finding could be related to different placentation in intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)
technique because of alterations in oocyte cytoplasm. Therefore, these markers may need to be adjusted in assisted re-
productive technology (ART) conceptions. Further research should be done to obtain optimal cut-off for these markers
in first trimester screening for detection of Down syndrome in ART pregnancies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robabeh Taheripanah
- Infertility and Reproductive Health Research Center (IRHRC), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Maryam Talayeh
- Imam Hossein Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Marzieh Zamaniyan
- Diabetes Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.,Infertility Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.Electronic Address:
| | - Donya Khosravi
- Imam Hossein Hospital, Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Anahita Taheripanah
- Department of Molecular and Cellular Sciences, Faculty of Advanced Sciences and Technology Pharmaceutical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
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