|
12
|
Knight SR, Shaw CA, Pius R, Drake TM, Norman L, Ademuyiwa AO, Adisa AO, Aguilera ML, Al-Saqqa SW, Al-Slaibi I, Bhangu A, Biccard BM, Brocklehurst P, Costas-Chavarri A, Chu K, Dare A, Elhadi M, Fairfield CJ, Fitzgerald JE, Ghosh D, Glasbey J, van Berge Henegouwen MI, Ingabire JA, Kingham TP, Lapitan MC, Lawani I, Lieske B, Lilford R, Martin J, McLean KA, Moore R, Morton D, Nepogodiev D, Ntirenganya F, Pata F, Pinkney T, Qureshi AU, Ramos-De la Medina A, Riad A, Salem HK, Simões J, Spence R, Smart N, Tabiri S, Thomas H, Weiser TG, West M, Whitaker J, Harrison EM, Gjata A, Modolo MM, King S, Chan E, Nahar SN, Waterman A, Vervoort D, Lawani I, Bedada AG, De Azevedo B, Figueiredo AG, Sokolov M, Barendegere V, Ekwen G, Agarwal A, Dare A, Liu Q, Camilo Correa J, Malemo KL, Bake J, Mihanovic J, Kuncarová K, Orhalmi J, Salem H, Teras J, Kechagias A, Arnaud AP, Lindert J, Tabiri S, Kalles V, Aguilera-Arevalo ML, Recinos G, Baranyai Z, Kumar B, Neelamraju Lakshmi H, Zachariah SK, Alexander P, Kumar Venkatappa S, Pramesh C, Amandito R, Fleming C, Ansaloni L, Pata F, Pellino G, Altibi AM, Nour I, Hamdun I, Elhadi M, Ghellai AM, Venskutonis D, Poskus T, Zilinskas J, Whitaker J, Malemia P, Tew YY, Borg E, Ellul S, Ramos-De la Medina A, Wafqui FZ, Borowski DW, van Dalen AS, Wells C, Adamou H, Ademuyiwa A, Adisa A, Søreide K, Qureshi AU, Al-Slaibi I, Al Saqqa S, Alser O, Tahboub H, Segovia Lohse HA, Shu Yip S, Lapitan MC, Major P, Simões J, Sampaio Soares A, Bratu MR, Litvin A, Vardanyan A, Allen Ingabire JC, Costas-Chavarri A, Gudal A, Albati N, Juloski J, Lieske B, Rems M, Rayne S, Van Straten S, Moodley Y, Chu K, Moore R, Ortega Vázquez I, Ruiz-Tovar J, Senanayake KJ, Thalgaspitiya SPB, Omer OA, Homeida A, Cengiz Y, Clerc D, Alshaar M, Bouaziz H, Altinel Y, Doe M, Freigofer M, Teasdale E, Kabariti R, Clements JM, Knight SR, Ashfaq A, Azodo I, Wagner G, Trostchansky I, Maimbo M, Linyama D, Nina H, Zeko A, Fermani CG, Modolo MM, Villalobos S, Carballo F, Farina P, Guckenheimer S, Dickfos M, Ajmera A, Chong C, Gourlay R, Hussaini S, Lee YJ, Majid A, Martin P, Miles R, Morris OJ, Phua J, Ridley W, Saluja T, Tan RR, Teh J, Wells A, Arora B, Dollie Q, Ho D, Ma Y, Perera OM, Truong A, Dawson AC, Lim B, Pahalawatta U, Phan J, Woon-Shoo-Tong XMS, Yeoh A, Charman L, Drane A, Laura S, Lo CCW, Mozes A, Poon R, Tan HH, Wall E, Chopra P, De Giovanni J, Dhital B, Draganic B, Duller A, Gani J, Goh YK, Jeong JY, McManus B, Nagappan P, Pockney P, Rugendyke A, Sarrami M, Smith S, Wills V, Wong HV, Ye G, Zhang G, Brooker E, Feng D, Lau B, Ngai C, Birks S, Gyorki D, Otero de Pablos J, Abbosh A, Gillespie C, Mahmoud A, Kwan B, Lawson J, Warwick A, Bingham J, Cockbain AJ, Dudi-Venkata NN, Ellaby-Hall J, Finlay B, Humphries E, Pisaniello J, Pisaniello M, Salih S, Sammour T, Abd Wahab HH, De Silva A, Hayward N, Iyer K, Maddern G, Prevost GA, Annapureddy N, Settipalli KP, Yeo J, Hempenstall L, Pham L, Purcell S, Talavera C, Vaska AI, Chaggar G, Chrapko P, Cocco A, Coulter-Nile SMCJ, Ctercteko G, French J, Gong H, Gosselink M, Jegathees T, Jin I, Kalachov M, Kiefhaber K, Lee K, Luong J, Phan S, Pleass H, Veale K, Zeng Z, Au A, DeBiasio A, Deng I, Myooran J, Nair A, Stewart P, Stift A, Unger LW, Wimmer K, Ahmed N, Hasan S, Rahman S, O'Shea M, Padmore G, Peters A, Perduca P, Pulcina G, Tinton N, Buxant F, Dabin E, Garofalo G, Dossou F, Lawani I, Gnangnon FHR, Imorou Souaibou Y, Bedada AG, Motlaleselelo P, Tlhomelang O, Lima Buarque I, Mendonça Ataíde Gomes G, Vieira Barros A, Batashki I, Damianov N, Stoyanov V, Dardanov D, Maslyankov S, Petkov P, Sokolov M, Todorov G, Zhivkov E, Akisheva A, Castilla Moreno MA, Genov G, Ilieva I, Ivanov T, Karamanliev M, Khan A, Mitkov E, Yotsov T, Atanasov B, Belev N, Slavchev M, Nsengiyumva C, Jones E, Stock S, Ekwen G, Kyota S, Brown J, Mabanza K. T, Nigo Samuel L, Otuneme C, Prosper N, Umenze F, Boutros M, Caminsky N, Dumitra S, Garfinkle R, Morency D, Salama E, Banks A, Ferri L, He H, Katz A, Liberman AS, Meterissian S, Pang A, Parvez E, Agarwal A, Dare A, Hameed U, Osman F, Sequeira S, Coburn N, Dare A, Jaffer A, Karanicolas P, Mosseler M, Musselman R, Liu X, Yip CW, Garces-Otero JS, Guzman C, Sierra S, Uribe Valencia A, Cabrera Rivera PA, Camelo S, Gonzalez A, González-Orozco A, Mosquera Paz MS, Perez Rivera CJ, Gonzalez F, Isaza-Restrepo A, Nino- Torres L, Arias Madrid N, Mendoza Arango MC, Sierra S, Bake J, Tsandiraki J, Jemendžic D, Kocman B, Šuman O, Canic R, Jurišic D, Karakas I, Krizanovic Rupcic A, Pitlovic V, Samardžic J, Kopljar M, Bacic I, Domini E, Karlo R, Mihanovic J, Miljanic D, Simic A, Ahmed M, Al Nassrallah M, Altaf R, Amjad T, Eltoum R, Haidar H, Hassan A, Khalil O, Qasem M, Ramesh R, Sajith G, Wisal M, Žatecký J, Bujda M, Jirankova K, Paclik A, Abdallah A, Abdulgawad Almogy M, Ayman El-sawy E, ElFayoumy AM, Elghareeb N, Esmat NA, Fadel A, Habater A, Hamdy H, Hefni A, Kamal M, Mohamed Abobakr N, Sayed A, Shaker N, Taha E, Tharwat H, Zakaria O, Abdelmotaleb I, Al-Dhufri A, Al-Himyari HS, El sheikh E, Eldmaty A, Elkhalawy A, M.Elkhashen A, Magdy K, Mostafa S, Sadia HD, Saleh MM, Samir D, Yahia Mohamed Ali M, A. Nassar M, Abdelhady S, Abdelrazek A, Abdelsalam I, El-Sawy A, Essam E, Gadelkarim M, Ghaly K, Hassabalnaby M, Masarani R, Mohamed Shaaban N, Sabry A, Salem M, Soliman NA, Zahran D, Abou El.soud MR, Badr ET, Borham H, Elmeslemany N, Elsayed M, Elsherif F, Eslam S, Gaber G, Ibrahim S, Kamh Y, Mahmoud A, Mohamed SG, Morshedy E, Omar C, Salem Soliman F, Abdelkawy S, Abdelmohsen N, Abdelshakour M, Dahy A, Gamal N, Gamal M, Hasan A, Hetta H, Mousa N, Omar M, Rabie S, Saad M, Saleh B, Sayed Mohamed M, Shawqi M, Abdelhady Mousa H, Alnoury M, Elbealawy M, Elshafey A, Essam Ibrahim El Desouki Muhammad Ahmed M, Ghonaim M, Hgag F, Ibrahim M, Morsy M, Reda Loaloa M, Refaat A, Samir H, Shahien F, Sobhy M, Sroor F, Abdellatif E, Adel M, Afifi AA, Afifi E, Antaky M, Dawoud A, El Zoghby N, El-remaily A, Elzanfaly AA, Gadallah A, Gamal FA, Hashem O, Medhat Youssef S, Muhammad Attyah A, Munir M, Shazly O, Taha E, Wilson K, Adel S, Ali A, Eid E, Elhelow E, Elmahdy M, Elshatby B, Hossam el-din Zakaria A, Hossny A, Ibrahim E, M.Yonis A, Metwalli M, Yousry B, Zid E, A Yacoub M, Abdelhakim A, Abouelsoad N, Alkhatib M, Ashraf A, Ashraf A, Elazab Y, Elfanty M, Elkabir O, Elsayed M, Elshimy A, Elsobky H, Eskander J, Gad A, Hamsho W, Khaled Abdelwahed N, Magdy M, Moharam D, Osama A, Ramadan S, Roum R, Sayed T, Shehada T, Zidan AM, Abbas K, Ali A, Attia M, Balata M, El Nakeeb A, Elewaily MIE, Elfallal A, Elfeki H, Elkhadragy A, Emile S, Ezzat H, Hosni H, Mansour I, Omar W, Othman G, Sadek K, Shalaby M, Shehab-Eldeen N, Anas khalifa R, Badr H, Eldeep M, Eldeep A, Eldoseuky mohammed A, Khallaf S, Magdy Hegazy E, Mahmoud R, Mikhail P, Morsi M, Mowafy S, Raafat D, Safy A, Sera M, Sera AS, AbdAllah MSM, Abdelkader M, Abdou AO, Ahmed A, Gaafar S, Ibrahim negm F, Lapic M, Maher A, Mahmoud H, Mostafa A, Samir M, Samy F, Semeda N, Shalaby HI, El-taweel A, Galal Elnagar A, Hemidan AG, Hussein M, Kandil A, Moawad M, Nasser Hamamah AA, Soliman M, Abdelkhalek M, Abdelmaksoud Tawakel N, Abdelwahed AM, Abdou A, Atallah K, Elsherbeny MY, Emara E, Hamdy M, Hamdy O, Haron A, Ismail S, Metwally IH, Mohamed Hamed Elgaml N, Nassar A, Refky B, Sadek M, Saleh M, Yunes A, Zakaria M, Zuhdy M, Fayed N, Mohammed MMH, Kütner S, Melnik P, Seire I, Teras J, Ümarik T, Ainoa E, Eerola V, Koppatz H, Koskenvuo L, Sallinen V, Takala S, Katunin J, Kechagias A, Turunen A, Christou N, Mathonnet M, Lavoue V, Nyangoh Timoh K, Soulabaille L, Lesourd R, Merdrignac A, Sulpice L, André B, Chantalat E, Vaysse C, Dousset B, Gaujoux S, Martin G, Clonda O, Juodis D, Kienle K, Mravik A, Palmer S, Szabadhegyi G, Agbeko AE, Gyabaah S, Gyamfi FE, Naabo N, Owusu senior A, Yorke J, Owusu F, Abantanga F, Anyomih TTK, Muntaka AJM, Owusu Abem E, Sheriff M, Tabiri S, Wondoh PM, Balalis D, Korkolis D, Gkiokas G, Pantiora E, Theodosopoulos T, Ioannidis A, Konstantinidis K, Konstantinidou S, Machairas N, Paspala A, Prodromidou A, Chouliaras C, Papadopoulos K, Baloyiannis I, Mamaloudis I, Tzovaras G, Akrida I, Argentou MI, Germanos S, Iliopoulos E, Maroulis I, Skroubis G, Theofanis G, Chatzakis C, Ioannidis O, Loutzidou L, Kalles V, Karathanasis P, Michalopoulos N, Theodoropoulos C, Theodorou D, Triantafyllou T, Garoufalia Z, Hasemaki N, Kontos M, Kouraklis G, Kykalos S, Liakakos T, Mpaili E, Papalampros A, Schizas D, Syllaios A, Tampaki EC, Tsimpoukelis A, Antonopoulou MI, Deskou E, Manatakis DK, Papageorgiou D, Zoulamoglou M, Anthoulakis C, Margaritis M, Nikoloudis N, Campo V, Ceballos A, Flores MA, Giron W, Ko D, Martinez G, Recinos G, Rivera Lara V, Rueda N, Sanchez A, Tejeda Garrido JCG, Aguilera-Arevalo ML, Alvarez Rivera AE, Bamaca Ixcajoc EB, Barreda Zelaya LE, Chacòn-Herrera P, Corea Ruiz LM, Echeverria-Davila G, Garcia M, García D, Gutiérrez Mayen EF, José N, Mazariegos N, Méndez D, Paniagua Espinoza M, Baranyai Z, Bardos D, Benke M, Illes K, Kokas BA, Szabó R, Appukuttan A, Asok A, D.k V, Malik K, Ravishankaran P, Tapkire R, Moorthy G, Abraham J, Muthuvel R, Alapatt J, Kattepur A, Pareekutty N, Garod M, Harris C, Wanniang C, Gupta A, Nehra D, Parshad S, Acharya R, Badwe R, Bhandare M, Jain U, Kirti K, Nair N, Shrikhande S, Thakkar P, Anandan P, C S A, Holenarasipur Narasannaiah A, Jagarlamudi T, Kumar Venkatappa S, M R R, Manangi M, Raghavendra A, Rao KS, S V, Sajjan V, Shenoy A, Shivashankar Chikkanayakanahalli S, Tharanath K, V S, Adidharma P, Agarwal R, Amandito R, Anggita Gultom P, Arifin GR, Billy M, Elfizri Z, Fahira A, Felicia D, Gunardi TH, Johanna N, Nugrahadi NR, Panigoro SS, Rahmayanti S, Sihotang RC, Brata SY, Winoto H, Barati N, Karami M, Khorshidi H, Naderifar H, Abdulla MA, Coleman M, Doherty RJ, Hannon R, Murphy B, Stakelum A, Winter D, Aljohmani L, Farnan R, Seldon Y, Tan T, Varghese S, Alherz M, Ather M, Bajilan M, Graziadei V, Pilkington I, Quidwai O, Ridgway P, Shiwani H, Tahir AAR, Blunnie E, Burke D, Kennedy N, Macdonagh K, O'Neill M, Rooney S, Falco G, Ferrari G, Mele S, Nita GE, Ugoletti L, Zizzo M, Confalonieri G, Pesenti G, Tagliabue F, Baronio G, Ongaro D, Pata G, Compagnoni B, Salvadori R, Taglietti L, D'Alessandro N, Di Lascio P, Pascale G, Bortolasi L, Campagnaro T, Carlini M, Lisi G, Lombardi D, Pedrazzani C, Spoletini D, Turri G, Violi P, Altomare DF, Aquilino F, Musa N, Papagni V, Picciariello A, Vincenti L, Andreotti D, Occhionorelli S, Tondo M, Basso SMM, Cirelli R, Maino MEM, Piozzi GN, Picone E, Scaramuzzo R, Sinibaldi G, Amendola A, Anastasio L, Bucci L, Caruso E, Castaldi A, Di Maso S, Dinuzzi VP, Esposito G, Gaudiello M, Giglio MC, Greco PA, Luglio G, Manfreda A, Marra E, Mastella F, Pagano G, Peltrini R, Pepe V, Sacco M, Sollazzo V, Spiezio G, Cianchetti E, Menduni N, Carvello MM, Di Candido F, Spinelli A, Corsi F, Sorrentino L, Marino F, Asti ELG, Bonavina L, Rausa E, Asta M, Belli A, Bianco F, Cervone C, Delrio P, Falato A, Fares Bucci A, Guarino R, Pace U, Rega D, De Luca E, Gallo G, Sammarco G, Sena G, Vescio G, Santandrea L, Ugolini G, Zattoni D, Chetta N, Logrieco G, Vanella S, Garulli G, Zanini N, Bondurri A, Cammarata F, Colombo F, Foschi D, Lamperti GMB, Maffioli A, Sampietro GM, Yakushkina A, Zaffaroni G, Ansaloni L, Cicuttin E, Sibilla MG, Impellizzeri H, Inama M, Moretto G, Mochet S, Ponte E, Usai A, Mancini S, Sagnotta A, Solinas L, Bolzonaro E, Tamini N, Curletti G, Galleano R, Malerba M, Campanella S, Cocorullo G, Colli F, De Marco P, Falco N, Fontana T, Kamdem Mambou LJ, La Brocca A, Licari L, Randisi B, Rizzo G, Rotolo G, Salamone G, Tutino R, Venturelli P, Malabarba S, Sgrò A, Vella I, Cirillo B, Crocetti D, De Toma G, Lapolla P, Mingoli A, Sapienza P, Belvedere A, Bianchini S, Binetti M, Birindelli A, Tonini V, Podda M, Pulighe F, De Rosa M, Bono L, Borghi F, Geretto P, Giuffrida MC, Lauro C, Marano A, Pellegrino L, Salusso P, Sasia D, Campanelli M, Realis Luc A, Trompetto M, Cardia R, Cillara N, Giordano AN, Costanzo A, Giovilli MA, Turati L, Canonico S, Pellino G, Sciaudone G, Selvaggi F, Selvaggi L, Albsoul N, AlBsoul A, Alkhatib AA, Alsallaq O, Amarin JZ, Ayoub R, Bsisu I, El Muhtaseb MS, Jabaiti M, Melhem J, Nour I, Qwaider YZ, Salameh MH, Suleihat A, Suradi HH, Alammarin M, Aljaafreh A, Bani hani M, Bani hani Z, Bani Hani F, Fahmawee T, Hamouri S, Katanani C, Tawalbeh R, Tawalbeh T, Zawahrah H, Abou Chaar MK, Abusalem L, Al-Masri M, Al-Najjar H, Barghuthi L, Ahmed Z, Maulana A, Ngotho O, Kamau C, Stanley Mwenda A, Bosire F, Mwachiro E, Parker R, Simel I, Sylvester K, Althini AAM, Elbarouni S, Elbeshina AE, Gwea A, Malek A, Masoud Farag WA, Abdalei A, Abdel Malik AB, Abo-khammash A, Abuhlaiga M, Adnan N, Albaggar M, Alfitory A, Aljanfi A, Almuzghi F, Altumei Z, Alzabti F, Ashoushan H, Assalhi M, Azzubia J, Bnhameida S, Delhen M, Elshafei H, Elteir H, Esbaga F, Gobbi AA, Hamouda F, Hilan H, Ismail R, Jebran F, Kasbour M, Maderi G, Mohammad S, Mohammed B, Murtadi H, Mustafa H, Rajab M, Trenba S, Wafaa M, Al Sagheir E, Almigheerbi A, Alzahaf A, Bahroun SG, Ben Dallah N, Elshaibani M, Eswaye H, Karar M, Omar S, Younes E, Younes M, Zreeg D, Abujamra S, Ashour F, Elgammudi M, Omar F. Aljadidi W, Saddouh E, Sharif R, Alabuzidi A, Alwerfally A, Aribi S, Bibas F, Elfaituri T, Elhajjaji Y, Khaled A, Khalil W, Layas T, Soula E, Tarek A, Abu hallalah MFK, Abujamra S, Ahmed HA, Alsharef T, Ben Saoud AA, El Gharmoul T, Elhadi A, Elrais S, Shebani A, Zarti H, Zeiton A, Ambrazevicius M, Kaselis N, Stakyte M, Aliosin O, Cizauskaite A, Dailidenas S, Eismontas V, Kybransiene M, Nutautiene V, Samalavicius N, Simcikas D, Slepavicius A, Tamosiunas A, Ubartas N, Zeromskas P, Bradulskis S, Dainius E, Juocas J, Kubiliute E, Kutkevicius J, Opolskis A, Parseliunas A, Subocius A, Venskutonis D, Virbickaite E, Zuikyte D, Bogusevicius A, Buzaite K, Cepuliene D, Cesleviciene I, Cesna V, Gribauskaite J, Ignatavicius P, Jokubauskas M, Liugailaite M, Margelis E, Mazelyte R, Pankratjevaite L, Pažusis M, Rackeviciute A, Saladyte J, Škimelyte M, Šlenfuktas V, Sudeikyte M, Tamelis A, Vanagas T, Žumbakys Ž, Atkociunas A, Dulskas A, Kuliavas J, Birutis J, Paškevicius S, Šatkauskas M, Danys D, Jakubauskas M, Jakubauskiene L, Kryzauskas M, Lipnickas V, Makunaite G, Rasoaherinomenjanahary F, Rasolofonarivo H, Samison LH, Banda B, Malemia P, Msosa V, Ahmad Izzuddin AI, Das A, Gan YY, Shong Sheng T, Siaw JY, Ab Rahim MF, Abang Jamari DZH, Che Husin N, Kamarulzaman MY, Lim YP, Mohamed Kamil NA, Mohd Hassan MR, Mohd Sahid S, Mustafa J, Ng EHB, Wan Khazim WK, Chang Ern N, Lingeshan P, Sulaiman SE, Ang SE, Bin Mohamad Sithik MN, Cheong YJ, Deva Tata M, Jia Xian L, Kadravello A, Koh IE, Ng LY, Ng We Yong YJ, Palayan K, Sam CX, Siow Jin P, Tan Ern Hwei J, Tang Y, Ter AZ, Wong MPK, Zakaria AD, Zakaria Z, Henry F, Kalaiselvan T, Abd Karim MFS, Abdul Aziz MR, Abdul Aziz N, Khong TL, Lau PC, Lim HC, Roslani AC, Seak JCK, Wong SW, Wong LF, Yeen Chin L, Anyanwu MC, Borg E, Busuttil Z, Calleja T, Chircop KL, Cutajar R, Dimech AM, Ellul S, Galea J, Gascon Perai K, Gatt R, Kelman L, Micallef E, Nwolu F, Sammut K, Thompson J, Warwicker S, Zammit M, Cordera F, Cruz González E, Sánchez-García J, Barbosa Camacho FJ, Barrera López FJ, Zuloaga Fernandez del Valle CJ, Acosta E, González Espinoza IR, Moreno P, Cortes-Flores AO, Fuentes Orozco C, Gonzalez Ojeda A, Corro Díaz González S, Martinez L, Ramos-De la Medina A, Mosqueda Amador B, Novoa A, Olazo Espejo DA, Jimenez A, Lopez Rosales F, Vanoye EG, Garcia Gonzalez LA, Miranda-Ackerman RC, Solano-Genesta M, Alvarez-Cano A, Romero-Garza HH, Medina-Franco H, Mejía-Fernández L, Salgado-Nesme N, Vergara-Fernandez O, Gutiérrez-Mota GM, Hernandez Vera FX, Llantada Lopez A, Morgan Villela G, Ramirez Padilla FDJ, Tapia Marin W, Martínez Maldonado M, Sánchez Suárez R, Troche JM, Benyaiche C, Outani O, Amine S, Benkabbou A, Majbar AM, Mohsine R, Rafik A, Oung T, Tin MM, Borowski DW, Plarre P, Borowski DW, Plarre P, Alberga A, Sluiter N, Tuynman J, Blok R, Cömert D, Hompes R, Kalff M, Stellingwerf ME, Tanis P, van Berge Henegouwen M, van Praag EM, Wisselink D, Gerhards M, Lopes Cardozo J, Westerduin E, de Jonge J, van Geloven A, van Schilt K, den Boer F, Stoots S, Vlek S, Adams J, Al-Busaidi IS, Budd G, Choi SI, Chu MJJ, Ganugapati A, McKinstry L, Pascoe R, Richards S, Rosser K, Stevenson A, White R, Farik S, Kwun J, Murad A, Cowan S, Hall T, Hayton M, Malam Sani L, Oumarou Garba S, Adamou H, Amadou Magagi I, Habou O, Aliyu H, Daniyan M, Sholadoye TT, Abdullahi L, Anyanwu LJ, Mohammad Mohammad A, Muhammad AB, Sheshe AA, Suleiman I, Adesina A, Awolowo A, Onuoha C, Salami O, Taiwo O, Taiwo A, Kache S, Makama JG, Sale D, Abiola O, Ajao A, Ajiboye A, Etonyeaku A, Olaogun J, Adebanjo A, Adesanya O, Afolayan MO, Balogun O, Makanjuola A, Nwokocha S, Ojewola RW, Olajide TO, Aderounmu A, Adesunkanmi AR, Adisa A, Agbakwuru A, Akeem Aderogba A, Alatise OI, Arowolo O, Lawal O, Mohammed T, Ndegbu C, Olasehinde O, Wuraola F, Akinkuolie A, Etonyeaku A, Mosanya A, Ayandipo O, Elemile P, Lawal TA, Ali SANI S, Garba S, Hauwa SANI R, Olori S, Onyebuashi H, Umoke I, Adenuga A, Adeyeye A, Habeeb O, Lawal B, Nasir A, Aahlin EK, Kjønås D, Myrseth E, Abbasy J, Alvi A, Saleem O, Afzal A, Nazir A, Farooq M, Liaqat A, Naqi SA, Raza A, Sarfraz M, Sarwar M, Banglani M, Munir A, Sehrish R, Ayub B, Sayyed R, Altaf A, Ayub S, Qureshi AU, Saeed K, Syed B, Akbar SA, Anwer AW, Khan RN, Khan AI, Khattak S, Mohtasham S, Parvaiz MA, Syed AA, Ansari AB, Shahzad N, Khaliq T, Rashid I, Waqar SH, Abu Al-saleem H, Abu Alqumboz A, Alqadi M, Amro A, Assa R, Awesat E, Ayyad R, Hammad M, Haymony A, Hijazi B, Hmeidat B, Lahaseh R, Qawasmi A, Rajabi A, Shehada M, Shkokani S, Yaghi Y, Yaghi N, AlZohour M, Farid M, Habes YM, Juba W, Nubani Y, Rabee A, Sa'deh M, Abed S, Al basos I, Alswerki M, Ashour D, Awad I, Diab S, El Jamassi A, El-Kahlout S, Elhout S, Hajjaj ANK, Hasanain D, Nabil hajjaj B, Obaid M, Saikaly E, Salhi A, Al-Tammam H, Almasri M, Baniowda M, Beshtawi D, Horoub A, Misk R, Mohammad B, Qasrawi R, Sholi T, Abu-Nimeh S, Abu-srour A, Abukhalaf SA, Adawi S, Alsalameh B, Ayesh K, Elqadi M, Hammouri A, Karim Mustafa F, Marzouqa N, Melhem S, Miqdad D, Mohamad B, Rawhi M, Abu Ahammala AB, Abu Ataya A, Abu Jayyab I, Al-Shwaikh S, Alagha O, Alasttal M, Awadallah H, Elblbessy M, Fares J, Jarbou A, Mahfouz I, Albahnasawi MA, Abo mahadi A, Abuelhatal H, Abuelqomboz A, Almoqayyad A, Alwali A, Balaawi R, Hamouda M, Humeid M, Jedyan A, Mahmoud Abu hamam T, Matar G, Salem A, Samra T, Shaheen N, Shihada K, A.Nemer A, Abu Al Amrain M, Abu Alamrain A, Abu Jamie N, Abu-Rous MR, Alfarra N, AlTaweel M, Alwhaidi N, Hamed R, Saqqa B, Shaheen A, Aljaber D, Aljaberi L, Alwaheidi M, Jawaada A, Khaldi H, Qahoush R, Qari J, Saadeh R, Salim A, Yacoub A, Abbas A, Abu shua`ib R, Abu Zainah B, AbuSirrees M, Babaa B, Barhoush O, Belal qadomi A, Daraghmeh L, Haji R, Khatatbeh A, Khatib L, Qarariah S, Quzmar Y, Safadi K, Salameh R, Hassan M, Herzallah S, Massad L, Nazzal A, Nazzal R, Escobar D, Machain V GM, Rodriguez Gonzalez A, Chachaima Mar JE, Chinchihualpa Paredes NO, Cuba V, Lopez W, Niquen Jimenez MM, Sanchez Bartra NA, Sapallanay Ojeda O, Sequeiros D, Toscano Pacheco A, Vergara M, Abarca S, Alcorta R, Borda-Luque G, Eusebio Zegarra IE, Luján López C, Marrufo M, Mogrovejo C, Nomura A, Rodríguez Angeles Y, Vidal Meza MR, Zavala G, Castillo Arrascue JN, Hidrogo Cabrera JC, Larrea vera JJM, Osorio M, Ylatoma Díaz EA, Fontanilla MA, Fuentes JR, Salazar AL, Dominguez G, Lopez MP, Macalindong S, Onglao MA, Ramirez A, Sacdalan MD, Tampo MM, Uy GL, Mangahas J, Yabut K, Cañete JP, Cansana BE, Castro EJ, Lipana MK, Roxas MF, Zara VJ, Chrol M, Franczak P, Orlowski M, Budzynski P, Budzynski A, Bury P, Czerwinska A, Dworak J, Dziedzic J, Kisielewski M, Kulawik J, Lasek A, Major P, Malczak P, Migaczewski M, Pedziwiatr M, Pisarska M, Radkowiak D, Rubinkiewicz M, Rzepa A, Skoczylas T, Stanek M, Truszkiewicz K, Wierdak M, Winiarski M, Zarzycki P, Zub-Pokrowiecka A, Kowalewski P, Roszkowski R, Waledziak M, Tomé M, Patrocinio S, Guerreiro I, Almeida F, de Sousa X, Monteiro N, Costa Santos MT, de Oliveira D, Lopes Serra M, Morgado D, Neves C, Oliveira AC, Pimentel A, Silva S, Carvalho M, Carvalho L, Magalhães J, Matos L, Monteiro T, Ramos C, Santos V, Barbosa J, Costa-Maia J, Devezas V, Fareleira A, Fernandes C, Gonçalves D, Mora H, Morais M, Silva de Sousa F, Catarino Santos S, Logrado A, Tojal A, Amorim E, Cunha MF, Fazenda A, Melo Neves JP, Sampaio da Nóvoa Gomes Miguel II, Veiga D, Azevedo J, Cardoso Louro H, Leite M, Azevedo J, Bairos Menezes M, Gama B, Brito D, Cruz Martins MC, Graça e Magalhães A, Longras AC, Lourenço R, Matos D, Castro L, Policarpo F, Romano J, Leite M, Monteiro C, Pinto D, Duarte M, Fortuna Martins S, Oliveira M, Galvão D, Martins L, Silva A, Taranu V, Vieira B, Neves J, Oliveira S, Ribeiro H, Cinza M, Felix R, Machado A, Oliveira J, Patrício J, Pedroso de Lima R, Pereira M, Rocha Melo M, Velez C, Abreu da Silva A, Claro M, Costa Santos D, Ferreira A, Capote H, Rosado D, Taré F, Nogueira O, Ângelo M, Baiao JM, Guimarães A, Marques J, Nico Albano M, Silva M, Valente da Costa A, Vieira Caroço T, Almeida Braga S, Capunge I, Fragoso M, Guimarães J, Pinto B, Ribeiro J, Angel M, Fialho G, Guerrero M, Campos Costa F, Cardoso D, Cardoso V, Alves M, Estalagem I, Louro T, Marques C, Martelo R, Morgado M, Canotilho R, Correia AM, Martins P, Peyroteo M, Gomes J, Monteiro R, Romano M, Alves DM, Peixoto R, Quintela C, Jervis MJ, Melo D, Pacheco A, Paixão V, Pedro V, Pimenta J, Pimenta de Castro J, Rocha A, Beuran M, Bratu MR, Ciubotaru C, Diaconescu B, Hostiuc S, Negoi I, Stoica B, NA NA, Anokhin E, Kuznetsov G, Oganezov G, Paramzin F, Romanova E, Rutkovskii V, Rutkovskii V, Shushval M, Zabiyaka M, Dzhumabaev K, Ivanov V, Mamedli Z, Achkasov S, Balkarov A, Nabiev E, Nagudov M, Rybakov E, Saifutdinova K, Sushkov O, Vardanyan A, Costas-Chavarri A, Joseph L, Ndayishimiye I, Allen Ingabire JC, Faustin N, Mutabazi AZ, Mvukiyehe JP, Nsengimana VJ, Uwakunda C, Abbas MM, Akeel N, Aljiffry M, Awaji K, Farsi A, Jamjoum G, Khoja A, Maghrabi A, Malibary N, Nassif M, Saleem A, Sultan A, Tashkandi W, Tashkandi H, Trabulsi N, Ba MB, Diallo AC, Ndong A, Cuk V, Jankovic U, Juloski J, Koh SZ, Koh F, Lee KC, Lee KY, Lee S, Leong WQ, Lieske B, Lui SA, Prakash P, Grosek J, Norcic G, Tomazic A, Fitchat N, Jaich R, Wineberg D, Koto MZ, Baiocchi D, Clarke D, Steenkamp CJ, Van Straten S, Bannister S, Boutall A, Chinnery G, Coccia A, Dell A, Karjiker P, Kloppers C, Loxton N, Mabogoane T, Malherbe F, Panieri E, Rayamajhi S, Spence R, van Wyngaard T, Warden C, Madiba TE, Moodley Y, Pillay N, Brooks S, Kruger C, Van Der Merwe LH, Gool F, Kariem M, Bougard H, Chu K, Kariem N, Noor F, Pillay R, Steynfaardt L, González González L, Marín Santos JM, Martín-Borregón P, Martínez Caballero J, Nevado García C, Rodriguez Fraga P, De Castro Parga G, Fernández Veiga MP, Garrido López L, Infante Pino H, Lages Cal I, López Otero M, Nogueira Sixto M, Paniagua García Señorans M, Rodríguez Fernández L, Ruano Poblador A, Rufo Crespo E, Sanchez-Santos R, Vigorita V, Alonso Batanero E, Asnel D, Cifrian Canales I, Contreras Saiz E, De Santiago Alvarez I, Díaz Vico T, Fernandez Arias S, Fernández Martínez D, García Bernardo C, García Flórez LJ, Garcia Gutierrez C, García Munar M, Márquez Zorrilla Molina CA, Merayo M, Michi Campos JL, Moreno Gijon M, Otero-Diez JL, Rodicio Miravalles JL, Solar-Garcia L, Suárez Sánchez A, Truan N, Alejandre Villalobos C, Caballero Díaz Y, Jimenez M, Montesdeoca D, Navarro-Sánchez A, Vega V, Beltrán de Heredia J, Gómez Z, Jezieniecki C, Legido Morán AP, Montes-Manrique M, Rodriguez-Lopez M, Ruiz Soriano M, Trujillo Díaz J, Vazquez Fernandez A, Argudo N, Pera M, Torrent Jansà L, García Domínguez M, Goded I, Roldón Golet M, Talal El-Abur I, Utrilla Fornals A, Zambrana Campos V, Aguilar Martinez MDM, Bosch M, García-Catalá L, Sánchez-Guillén L, Artigau E, Gomez Romeu N, Julià Bergkvist D, Espina Perez B, Morató O, Olona C, Diéguez B, Forero-Torres A, Losada M, Gomez-Abril S, Gonzálvez P, Martinez R, Navarro Martínez S, Payá-Llorente C, Pérez Rubio Á, Santarrufina Martinez S, Sebastián Tomás JC, Trullenque Juan R, Gegúndez Simón A, Maté P, Prieto-Nieto MI, Rubio-Perez I, Urbieta A, Vicario Bravo M, Abelló D, Frasson M, Garcia-Granero A, Abad Gurumeta A, Abad-Motos A, Lucena-de Pablo E, Nozal B, Ripollés-Melchor J, Salvachúa R, Ferrero E, Garcia-Sancho Tellez L, Ortega Vázquez I, Picardo AL, Rojo López JA, Zorrilla Matilla LP, Cagigas Fernandez C, Castanedo Bezanilla S, Estevez Tesouro J, Fernandez-Diaz MJ, García Cardo J, Gomez Ruiz M, Gonzalez-Tolaretxipi E, Jimeno Fraile J, Poch C, Rodriguez-Aguirre M, Troche Pesqueira N, Trugeda-Carrera MS, de la Torre J, Blanco-Colino R, Espin-Basany E, Espinosa-Bravo M, Morales Comas C, Reyes Afonso E, Rivero Déniz J, Siso Raber C, Verdaguer Tremolosa M, Chandrasinghe P, Kumarage S, Wijekoon Arachchilage N, Senanayake KJ, Abdalla Ahmed Elkamel A, A. Adam M, Saleh M, Blomme N, Thorell A, Wogensen F, Älgå A, Ansarei D, Celebioglu F, Heinius G, Nigard L, Pieniowski E, Ahlqvist S, Björklund I, Cengiz Y, Frånberg A, Håkansson M, Adamo K, Franklin O, Sund M, Wiberg R, Andersson Y, Chabok A, Nikberg M, Kugelberg A, Canonica C, Christoforidis D, Fasolini F, Gaffuri P, Giuliani M, Meani F, Popeskou SG, Pozza S, Wandschneider W, Peterer L, Widmer LW, Zimmermann B, Bakoleas P, Chanousi I, Charalampidou L, Grochola LF, Heid F, Ntaoulas S, Outos M, Peros G, Podolska-Skoczek H, Reinisch KB, Zielasek C, Clerc D, Demartines N, Gilgien J, Kefleyesus A, St-Amour P, Toussaint A, Alhimyar M, Alsaid B, Alyafi A, Alkhaledi A, Kouz B, Omarain A, Al-Sabbagh Y, Alkhatib H, Sara S, Alhaj A, Danial A, Kadoura L, Maa Albared S, Monawar Y, Nahas L, Abd B, Saad A, Wakkaf H, Bouaziz H, Bouzaiene H, Ghalleb M, Akaydin E, Akbaba AC, Atakul O, Baltaci E, Besli S, Burgu G, Cenal U, de Muijnck C, Demirkaya HC, Dogruoz A, Gezer ZI, Gündogdu Y, Kara M, Korkmaz HK, Kurtoglu GK, Ozben V, Ozmen BB, Pektas AM, Sel EK, Yenidünya N, Bengur FB, Oral BM, Yozgatli TK, Abdullayev S, Gunes ME, Sahbaz NA, Banaz T, Kargici K, Kuyumcu OF, Yanikoglu E, Yesilsancak M, Yilmaz D, Aktas MK, Rencuzogullari A, Isik A, Leventoglu S, Yalçinkaya A, Yüksel O, Kalayci MU, Kara Y, Sarici IS, Akin A, Alemdag GN, Arslan E, Baki BE, Bodur MS, Calik A, Candas Altinbas B, Cihanyurdu I, Erkul O, Gül B, Guner A, Köse B, Semiz A, Sevim S, Tayar S, Tomas K, Tüfek OY, Türkyilmaz S, Ulusahin M, Usta A, Yildirim R, Güler SA, Tatar OC, Varol E, Kirimtay B, Uysal M, Yildiz A, Kose E, Ciftci AB, Çolak E, Eraslan H, Kucuk GO, Yemez K, Lule H, Bienfait M, Lule H, Bua E, Doe M, Okalany N, Birindelli A, Basarab M, Bielosludtsev O, Freigofer M, Kolhanova K, Perepelytsia K, Romanukha K, Savenkov D, Siryi S, Tereshchenko M, Viacheslav N, Volovetskyi A, Kebkalo A, Tryliskyy Y, Tyselskiy V, Bruce E, Chow BL, Iddles E, McGuckin S, Newall N, Ramsay G, Sharma P, Stewart C, Wong J, Badran A, Bath M, Belais F, Butt E, Joshi K, Kapur M, Shaw M, Townson A, Williams CYK, Gray T, Greig R, Husain M, Murray E, Mustafa A, Asif A, Gokul A, Shah M, Akitikori MT, Charalabopoulos A, Davidson S, McNally S, Rupani S, Juma F, Mills SC, Muirhead L, Sellars K, Walsh U, Warren O, Chambers A, Hunt R, Teasdale E, Boyce S, Cornwall H, Tol I, Argyriou EO, Eardley N, Povey M, Aithie JMS, Irfan A, McGuigan MC, Starr R, Warren CR, Archibald J, Kirby G, Kisyov I, Khoo CK, Lee R, Photiou D, Davis R, Prasad U, Yang PZ, Bird J, Leung E, Summerour V, Currow C, Kiam J, Tan GJS, Muthusami A, Pegba-Otemolu I, Urbonas T, Nunoo-Mensah J, Smolskas E, Boddy A, Gravante G, Hunter D, Andrew D, Koh A, Thompson A, Adams L, Clements HA, De Silva K, Ekpete O, Haque S, Henderson S, Ibrahim B, Jayasinghe T, Livie J, Mailley K, Nair G, Tan D, Baggaley C, Dawidziuk A, Szyszka B, Barter C, Gandhi N, Hassell K, Hitchin S, Kelsall J, Nagy E, Nessa A, Whisker L, Yanni F, Ali M, Arora D, Hediwattege S, Kumarasinghe N, Rathore M, Tennakoon A, Ali Ahmad SM, Bajomo O, Nadira F, Celentano V, Bhangu A, Glasbey J, Griffiths E, Karri RS, Mak JKC, Nepogodiev D, Pipe M, Bhatti MI, Rabie M, Boyle C, Hamilton D, Mihuna A, Ng JCK, Nicholson G, Oliwa A, Pearson R, Rose A, Yong SQ, Boereboom C, Hanna M, Walter C, Greensmith TS, Mitchell R, Monaghan E, Crawford J, Moug S, Blackwell J, Boyd-Carson H, Herrod P, Al-Allaf O, Beattie M, Bullock C, Burman S, Clark G, Flamey N, Flannery O, Harding A, Kodiatt B, Lawday S, Mahapatra S, Mukundu Nagesh N, Ng M, Rye D, Yoong A, Clark L, Deans C, Edirisooriya M, Fairfield CJ, Harrison EM, Carrington EV, Wong TLE, Yusuf B, Chamberlain C, Duke K, Kmiotek E, Botes A, Condie N, Schrire T, Shah R, Thomas-Jones I, Yates C, Anthony N, Matthews E, Sahnan K, Tankel J, Tucker S, Winter Beatty J, Ziprin P, Duggan W, Kantartzi A, Sridhar S, Khaw RA, Srivastava P, Underwood C, Alves do Canto Brum H, Chopra S, Davis L, Hughes R, Tulley J, Alberts J, Athisayaraj T, Olugbemi M, Ahmad K, Chan C, Chapman G, Fleming H, Fox B, Grewar J, Hulse K, Rutherford D, Sinead M, Smith S, Speake D, Vaughan-Shaw PG, Christodoulides N, Kudhail S, Welch M, Husaini SM, Lambracos S, Anyanwu C, Suresh R, Thomas JS, Gleeson E, Platoff R, Saif A, Enumah Z, Etchill E, Gabre-Kidan A, Bernstein M, Carrano FM, Connors J, Lynn P, Melis M, Newman E, Foster DS, Perrone K, Titan A, Weiser TG, Ahmad S, Bafford ACM, Dal Molin M, Hanna N, Zafar SN, Hemmila M, Napolitano L, Wong JJ, Chandler J, Wood L, Wren S, Ottesen T, You L, Yu K, Arciénega Yañez MDP, Ferreira Fernandes M, González D, Cubas S, González MC, Zubiaurre V, Demolin R, Giroff N, Sciuto P, Campos M, Rodríguez Cantera G, Wagner G, Deepika G, Maimbo M, Simuchimba E, Bulaya A, Chibuye C, Chirengendure B, Kabale MR, Kabongo K, Linyama D, Munthali J, Mweso O, Pikiti F, Otieno J, Chan E, Lai LT, Blackman B, Richards S, Subramaniam S, Karim R, Kok N, Lee YD, Ali S, Sinha A, Corrigan R, Barnes N, Wong F, Dennis G, Jedamzik J, Phillips E, Piette W, Van hentenryck M, Koco H, Lawani S, Kassa MW, Santos Bezerra T, Gribnev P, Dimitrov D, Krastev P, Oum S, Bonghaseh DT, Al Farsi M, Alsharqawi N, Agarwal A, Acevedo V, Castillo Barbosa AC, Giron F, Leon Rodriguez JP, Kucan D, Rosko D, Barsic N, Župan D, Hegazi A, Truncíková V, Fryba V, Mohamed M, Sultan A, Nagi A, Rashad Temerik A, Elshawy ME, Mahmoud MI, Omar S, Anwar M, Rageh T, Elmokadem A, Gaballa K, Teppo S, Turunen A, Pengermä P, Ballouhey Q, Bergeat D, Weyl A, Hain E, Gyedu A, Yenli E, Osei-Poku D, Rompou VA, Zoikas A, Gaitanidis A, Koukis G, Perivoliotis K, Tavlas P, Galanos-Demiris K, Zografos G, Karavokyros I, Xanthopoulou G, Iordanidou E, Ayau F, Garcia A, Damján P, Wason D, B L A, Rangganata E, Kamath P, O'Connor DB, Pinto M, Perrone F, Tropeano FP, Troilo F, Bossi D, Scala D, Pulitanò L, Carella M, Pietrabissa A, Gori A, Giraudo G, De Simone V, Russo AA, Braccio B, Al-Taher R, Athamneh S, Parker A, Sawiee A, Kattia A, Salem M, Tababa O, Shaeeb Z, Syminas V, Jurgaitis J, Damuleviciene G, Svagzdys S, Poskus T, Razafimanjato NNM, Chieng Loo L, Tiong IC, Wan Muhmad WF, Vijeyan H, Li Ying T, Grech G, Arrangoiz R, Jimenez Ley VB, Arizpe D, Jimenez Ley VB, Lagunes Lara E, Castro López EV, Eaazim J, Gordinou de Gouberville M, Bastiaenen V, Rottier S, Nahab F, Ji MY, Seyoji M, Nwachukwu C, Emeghara O, Muhammed SE, Idowu A, Sowemimo O, Ogundoyin O, Akande O, Lott A, Nadeem M, Laghari AA, Loya A, Mushtaq H, Abdullah MT, Abuhilal B, Atawneh M, Hamdan H, Alhabil B, Srour A, Mousa I, Da Silva Medina L, Sacdalan MD, Lapitan MC, Sacdalan MD, Sacdalan MD, Bartosiak K, Ferreira P, Francisco V, Lemos R, Frutuoso L, Fernandes S, Fonseca T, Pereira J, Rachadell J, Torre A, Madeira Martins F, Carvalho AC, Rodrigues Ferreira J, Ribeiro da Silva B, Devesa H, Vieira A, Mónica I, Amaro M, Sousa D, Reia M, Louro J, Martins A, Dominguez J, Santos I, Freitas Oliveira NM, Pereira JC, Silva-Vaz P, Freire L, Escrevente R, Negoita VM, Shakhmatov D, Nezerwa Y, Radulovic R, Moore R, Obery G, Viljoen F, Mendes T, Suarez A, Moncada E, Fernandez-Hevia M, Curtis Martínez C, Gil Garcia JM, González Zunzarren M, Idris T, Eklöv K, Grahn O, Amin L, Blomqvist M, Ajani C, Kraus R, Seeger N, Willemin M, Rayya F, Ayash M, Msouti R, Kannas I, Abazid E, Esper A, Slim S, Kavcar AS, Aytac E, Dural AC, Ilker A, Eray IC, Kurnaz E, Altiner S, Tepe MD, Sahin C, Savli E, Innocent A, Babirye L, Diachenko A, Hordoskiy V, Curry H, Chau CYC, Robertson H, Mahmoud A, Lennon H, Loi L, Kirkham E, McCann C, Watts D, Gurung B, Wilson M, Tribedi T, Garofalo E, Zahra B, MacDonald S, Daniels I, Ng N, Khosla S, Olivier J, Yue SYP, Suresh G, Wellington J, Lorejo E, Mossaad M, Tryliskyy Y, Crutcher M, Alimi M, Baiu I, Abdou H, Conway A, Peck C, Wagner G, Perdomo Perez MA, Trostchansky I, Zulu S, Nakazwe M, Knight SR, Drake TM, Nepogodiev D, Fitzgerald JE, Ademuyiwa A, Alexander P, Ingabire JA, Al-Saqqa SW, Biccard BM, Borda-Luque G, Borowski DW, Burger S, Chu K, Clarke D, Costas-Chavarri A, Davies J, Donaldson R, Ede C, Garden OJ, Ghosh D, Glasbey J, Kingham TP, Salem HK, Anyomih TTK, Koto MZ, Lapitan MC, Lawani I, Lesetedi C, Aguilera-Arevalo ML, Mabedi C, Maimbo M, Magill L, Makinde Alakaloko F, Makupe A, Martin J, Ramos-De la Medina A, Monahan M, Moore R, Msosa V, Mulira S, Mutabazi AZ, Muller E, Musowoyo J, Adisa AO, Olory-Togbe JL, Pius R, Qureshi AU, Rayne S, Roberts T, Sacdalan MD, Shaw CA, Smart N, Smith M, Spence R, Van Straten S, Tabiri S, Tayler V, Weiser TG, Windsor J, Yorke J, Yepez R, Lilford R, Morton D, Bhangu A, Sundar S, Harrison EM, Runigamugabo E, Verjee A, Chen J, Daya L, El Aroussi N, Farina V, Gnintedeme Olivier T, Gonzales Nacarino M, Hammani A, Honjo S, Jacobs R, Kimura H, Litvin A, Nkoronko M, Nour I, Oscullo Yepez JJ, Pagano G, Pata F, Pin Hung W, Raj A, Romani Pozo A, Rommaneh M, Sassamela Fabiano SC, Shiroma Gago CM, Shu Yip S, Srinivas A, Sung CY, Tai A, Valle Aranda YC, Venturini S, Vervoort D, Wilguens Lartigue J. Global variation in postoperative mortality and complications after cancer surgery: a multicentre, prospective cohort study in 82 countries. Lancet 2021; 397:387-397. [PMID: 33485461 PMCID: PMC7846817 DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(21)00001-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/05/2020] [Revised: 12/02/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND 80% of individuals with cancer will require a surgical procedure, yet little comparative data exist on early outcomes in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). We compared postoperative outcomes in breast, colorectal, and gastric cancer surgery in hospitals worldwide, focusing on the effect of disease stage and complications on postoperative mortality. METHODS This was a multicentre, international prospective cohort study of consecutive adult patients undergoing surgery for primary breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer requiring a skin incision done under general or neuraxial anaesthesia. The primary outcome was death or major complication within 30 days of surgery. Multilevel logistic regression determined relationships within three-level nested models of patients within hospitals and countries. Hospital-level infrastructure effects were explored with three-way mediation analyses. This study was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03471494. FINDINGS Between April 1, 2018, and Jan 31, 2019, we enrolled 15 958 patients from 428 hospitals in 82 countries (high income 9106 patients, 31 countries; upper-middle income 2721 patients, 23 countries; or lower-middle income 4131 patients, 28 countries). Patients in LMICs presented with more advanced disease compared with patients in high-income countries. 30-day mortality was higher for gastric cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (adjusted odds ratio 3·72, 95% CI 1·70-8·16) and for colorectal cancer in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (4·59, 2·39-8·80) and upper-middle-income countries (2·06, 1·11-3·83). No difference in 30-day mortality was seen in breast cancer. The proportion of patients who died after a major complication was greatest in low-income or lower-middle-income countries (6·15, 3·26-11·59) and upper-middle-income countries (3·89, 2·08-7·29). Postoperative death after complications was partly explained by patient factors (60%) and partly by hospital or country (40%). The absence of consistently available postoperative care facilities was associated with seven to 10 more deaths per 100 major complications in LMICs. Cancer stage alone explained little of the early variation in mortality or postoperative complications. INTERPRETATION Higher levels of mortality after cancer surgery in LMICs was not fully explained by later presentation of disease. The capacity to rescue patients from surgical complications is a tangible opportunity for meaningful intervention. Early death after cancer surgery might be reduced by policies focusing on strengthening perioperative care systems to detect and intervene in common complications. FUNDING National Institute for Health Research Global Health Research Unit.
Collapse
|