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Deleuran M, Dézfoulian B, Elberling J, Knutar I, Lapeere H, Lossius AH, Schuttelaar MLA, Stockman A, Wikström E, Bradley M, de Bruin-Weller M, Gutermuth J, Mandelin JM, Schmidt MC, Thyssen JP, Vestergaard C. Systemic anti-inflammatory treatment of atopic dermatitis during conception, pregnancy and breastfeeding: Interdisciplinary expert consensus in Northern Europe. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2024; 38:31-41. [PMID: 37818828 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.19512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/13/2023]
Abstract
Treating atopic dermatitis (AD) in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and in women and men with AD aspiring to be parents is difficult and characterized by uncertainty, as evidence to inform decision-making on systemic anti-inflammatory treatment is limited. This project mapped consensus across dermatologists, obstetricians and patients in Northwestern Europe to build practical advice for managing AD with systemic anti-inflammatory treatment in men and women of reproductive age. Twenty-one individuals (sixteen dermatologists, two obstetricians and three patients) participated in a two-round Delphi process. Full consensus was reached on 32 statements, partial consensus on four statements and no consensus on four statements. Cyclosporine A was the first-choice long-term systemic AD treatment for women preconception, during pregnancy and when breastfeeding, with short-course prednisolone for flare management. No consensus was reached on second-choice systemics preconception or during pregnancy, although during breastfeeding dupilumab and azathioprine were deemed suitable. It may be appropriate to discuss continuing an existing systemic AD medication with a woman if it provides good disease control and its benefits in pregnancy outweigh its risks. Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors, methotrexate and mycophenolate mofetil should be avoided by women during preconception, pregnancy and breastfeeding, with medication-specific washout periods advised. For men preconception: cyclosporine A, azathioprine, dupilumab and corticosteroids are appropriate; a 3-month washout prior to conception is desirable for methotrexate and mycophenolate mofetil; there was no consensus on JAK inhibitors. Patient and clinician education on appropriate (and inappropriate) AD treatments for use in pregnancy is vital. A shared-care framework for interdisciplinary management of AD patients is advocated and outlined. This consensus provides interdisciplinary clinical guidance to clinicians who care for patients with AD before, during and after pregnancy. While systemic AD medications are used uncommonly in this patient group, considerations in this article may help patients with severe refractory AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Deleuran
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - B Dézfoulian
- Dermatology Department, Liège University Hospital, Liège, Belgium
| | - J Elberling
- Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Department of Clinical Medicine, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - I Knutar
- Department of Dermatology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland
| | - H Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium
| | - A H Lossius
- Department of Dermatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M L A Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - A Stockman
- Department of Dermatology, AZ Delta, Torhout, Belgium
| | - E Wikström
- Dermatology Health Clinic, Oulu, Finland
| | - M Bradley
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden
| | - M de Bruin-Weller
- Department of Dermatology/Allergology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - J Gutermuth
- Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), SKIN Research Group, Department of Dermatology, Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel (UZ Brussel), Brussels, Belgium
| | - J M Mandelin
- Department of Dermatology, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - M C Schmidt
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - J P Thyssen
- Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Vestergaard
- Department of Dermatology, Aarhus University Hospital and Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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Williams L, Waller SE, Bradley M, Lockhart A, Narayanan RK, Kumar KR, Morales Briceno H, Tchan M, Healy DG, Fung VSC. ATP1A3 related disease manifesting as rapid onset dystonia-parkinsonism with prominent myoclonus and exaggerated startle. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2023; 117:105864. [PMID: 37827923 DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105864] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2023] [Revised: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 09/20/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
We report ATP1A3-associated rapid-onset dystonia-parkinsonism with an atypical presentation including myoclonus and exaggerated startle in four patients. Their prominence over parkinsonism prompted consideration of a syndromic diagnosis of myoclonus dystonia. ATP1α3 dysfunction in GABAergic neurons could explain these examination findings. The spectrum of ATP1A3-associated movement disorders includes myoclonus-dystonia.
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Affiliation(s)
- L Williams
- Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia.
| | - S E Waller
- Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia
| | - M Bradley
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - A Lockhart
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - R K Narayanan
- Northcott Neuroscience Laboratory, ANZAC Research Institute, Concord, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - K R Kumar
- Sydney Medical School, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Garvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Australia; Molecular Medicine Laboratory and Neurology Department, Concord Repatriation General Hospital, Concord, NSW, Australia
| | - H Morales Briceno
- Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia
| | - M Tchan
- Department of Medical Genetics, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia
| | - D G Healy
- Department of Neurology, Beaumont Hospital, Beaumont, Dublin 9, Ireland
| | - V S C Fung
- Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Department, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW, 2145, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Australia
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Rodriguez-Rios M, Rinaldi G, Megia-Fernandez A, Lilienkampf A, Robb CT, Rossi AG, Bradley M. Moving into the red - a near infra-red optical probe for analysis of human neutrophil elastase in activated neutrophils and neutrophil extracellular traps. Chem Commun (Camb) 2023; 59:11660-11663. [PMID: 37695093 DOI: 10.1039/d3cc03634k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/12/2023]
Abstract
Neutrophils are the first immune cells recruited for defence against invading pathogens; however, their dysregulated activation and subsequent release of the enzyme human neutrophil elastase is associated with several, inflammation-based, diseases. Herein, we describe a FRET-based, tri-branched (one quencher, three fluorophores) near infrared probe that provides an intense OFF/ON amplified fluorescence signal for specific detection of human neutrophil elastase. The probe allowed selective detection of activated neutrophils and labelling of neutrophil extracellular traps.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Rodriguez-Rios
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, EH9 3FJ Edinburgh, UK
| | - G Rinaldi
- University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - A Megia-Fernandez
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, EH9 3FJ Edinburgh, UK
- Organic Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sciences, University of Granada, Avda. Fuente Nueva S/N, 18071, Spain
| | - A Lilienkampf
- EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, EH9 3FJ Edinburgh, UK
| | - C T Robb
- University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - A G Rossi
- University of Edinburgh Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen's Medical Research Institute, 47 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh BioQuarter, Edinburgh EH16 4TJ, UK
| | - M Bradley
- Precision Healthcare University Research Institute, Queen Mary University of London, Empire House, 67-75 New Road, London E1 1HH, UK.
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Parker W, Despain RW, Bailey J, Elster E, Rodriguez CJ, Bradley M. Military experience in the management of pelvic fractures from OIF/OEF. BMJ Mil Health 2023; 169:108-111. [PMID: 32938710 DOI: 10.1136/bmjmilitary-2020-001469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Revised: 06/22/2020] [Accepted: 07/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Pelvic fractures are a common occurrence in combat trauma. However, the fracture pattern and management within the most recent conflicts, i.e. Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF) and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), have yet to be described, especially in the context of dismounted complex blast injury. Our goal was to identify the incidence, patterns of injury and management of pelvic fractures. METHODS We conducted a retrospective review on all combat-injured patients who arrived at our military treatment hospital between November 2010 and November 2012. Basic demographics, Young-Burgess fracture pattern classification and treatment strategies were examined. RESULTS Of 562 patients identified within the study time period, 14% (81 of 562) were found to have a pelvic fracture. The vast majority (85%) were secondary to an improvised explosive device. The average Injury Severity Score for patients with pelvic fracture was 31±12 and 70% were classified as open. Of the 228 patients with any traumatic lower extremity amputation, 23% had pelvic fractures, while 30% of patients with bilateral above-knee amputations also sustained a pelvic fracture. The most common Young-Burgess injury pattern was anteroposterior compression (APC) (57%), followed by lateral compression (LC) (36%) and vertical shear (VS) (7%). Only 2% (nine of 562) of all patients were recorded as having pelvic binders placed in the prehospital setting. 49% of patients with pelvic fracture required procedural therapy, the most common of which was placement of a pelvic external fixator (34 of 40; 85%), followed by preperitoneal packing (16 of 40; 40%) and angioembolisation (three of 40; 0.75%). 17 (42.5%) patients required combinations of these three treatment modalities, the majority of which were a combination of external fixator and preperitoneal packing. The likelihood to need procedural therapy was impacted by injury pattern, as 72% of patients with an APC injury, 100% of patients with a VS injury and 25% of patients with an LC injury required procedural therapy. CONCLUSIONS Pelvic fractures were common concomitant injuries following blast-induced traumatic lower extremity amputations. APC was the most common pelvic fracture pattern identified. While procedural therapy was frequent, the majority of patients underwent conservative therapy. However, placement of an external fixator was the most frequently used modality. Considering angioembolisation was used in less than 1% of cases, in the forward deployed military environment, management should focus on pelvic external fixation±preperitoneal packing. Finally, prehospital pelvic binder application may be an area for further process improvement.
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Affiliation(s)
- William Parker
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - R W Despain
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - J Bailey
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - E Elster
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
| | - C J Rodriguez
- Division of Trauma, John Peter Smith Hospital, Fort Worth, Texas, USA
| | - M Bradley
- Department of Surgery, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland, USA
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Redway A, Sit C, Bradley M, Hogan H, Qiong Wu C, Hamer-Wilson J, Pratt A. MA08.09 The Role of Social Media as a Platform for Patient-Led Support Groups. J Thorac Oncol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2022.07.124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Sheaves M, Waltham NJ, Benham C, Bradley M, Mattone C, Diedrich A, Sheaves J, Sheaves A, Hernandez S, Dale P, Banhalmi-Zakar Z, Newlands M. Restoration of marine ecosystems: Understanding possible futures for optimal outcomes. Sci Total Environ 2021; 796:148845. [PMID: 34274664 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.148845] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2021] [Revised: 06/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Accelerating declines in the extent, quality and functioning of the world's marine ecosystems have generated an upsurge in focus on practical solutions, with ecosystem restoration becoming an increasingly attractive mitigation strategy for systems as diverse as coral reefs, mangroves and tidal flats. While restoration is popular because it promises positive outcomes and a return to something approaching unimpacted condition and functioning, it involves substantial public and private investment, both for the initial restoration activity and for on-going maintenance of the restored asset. This investment often affords one big chance to get things right before irretrievable damage is done. As a result, precise, well considered and accountable decision-making is needed to determine the specific focus for restoration, the scale of restoration, the location for deploying restoration activities, and indeed whether or not restoration is necessary or even possible. We explore the environmental/ecological considerations and constraints governing optimal decisions about the nature, location and prioritisation of restoration activities in marine ecosystems, and in particular the constraints on achieving understanding of possible futures and the likelihood of achieving them. We conclude that action must be informed by a context-specific understanding of the historical situation, the current situation, the constraints on change, the range of potential outcome scenarios, and the potential futures envisioned.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Sheaves
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia.
| | - N J Waltham
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia; Centre for Tropical Water and Aquatic Ecosystem Research (TropWATER), College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - C Benham
- School of Earth and Environmental Sciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia
| | - M Bradley
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - C Mattone
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - A Diedrich
- Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - J Sheaves
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - A Sheaves
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - S Hernandez
- Marine Data Technology Hub, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - P Dale
- School of Environment and Science, Environmental Futures Research Institute, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland 4011, Australia
| | - Z Banhalmi-Zakar
- Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - M Newlands
- College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Queensland 4811, Australia
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Hoyer A, Rehbinder EM, Färdig M, Asad S, Lødrup Carlsen KC, Endre KMA, Granum B, Haugen G, Hedlin G, Monceyron Jonassen C, Katayama S, Konradsen JR, Landrø L, LeBlanc M, Mägi Olsson CA, Rudi K, Skjerven HO, Staff AC, Vettukattil R, Bradley M, Nordlund B, Söderhäll C. Filaggrin mutations in relation to skin barrier and atopic dermatitis in early infancy. Br J Dermatol 2021; 186:544-552. [PMID: 34698386 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.20831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Loss-of-function mutations in the skin barrier gene filaggrin (FLG) increase the risk of atopic dermatitis (AD), but their role in skin barrier function, dry skin and eczema in infancy is unclear. OBJECTIVES To determine the role of FLG mutations for impaired skin barrier function, dry skin, eczema and AD at three months of age and through infancy. METHODS FLG mutations were analyzed in 1836 infants in the Scandinavian population-based PreventADALL study. Transepidermal water loss (TEWL), dry skin, eczema and AD were assessed at three, six and 12 months of age. RESULTS Filaggrin mutations were observed in 166 (9%) infants. At three months, carrying FLG mutations was not associated with impaired skin barrier function (TEWL > 11.3 g/m2 /h) or dry skin, but with eczema (OR(95%CI): 2.76 (1.81, 4.23), p < 0.001). At six months, mutation carriers had significantly higher TEWL than non-mutation carriers (mean (95%CI) 9.68 (8.69, 10.68) vs. 8.24 (7.97, 8.15), p < 0.01) and at three and six months an increased risk of dry skin on truncus (OR: 1.87 (1.25, 2.80), p = 0.002; 2.44 (1.51, 3.95), p < 0.001) or extensor limb surfaces (1.52 (1.04, 2.22), p = 0.028; 1.74 (1.17, 2.57), p = 0.005). FLG mutations were associated with eczema and AD in infancy. CONCLUSION Filaggrin mutations were not associated with impaired skin barrier function or dry skin in general at three months of age, but increased the risk for eczema, as well as for dry skin on truncus and extensors at three and six months.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Hoyer
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E M Rehbinder
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Färdig
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - S Asad
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K C Lødrup Carlsen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - K M A Endre
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - B Granum
- Department of Environmental Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway
| | - G Haugen
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - G Hedlin
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Monceyron Jonassen
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway.,Genetic Unit, Centre for Laboratory Medicine, Østfold Hospital Trust, Kalnes, Norway
| | - S Katayama
- Folkhälsan Research Center, Helsinki, Finland.,Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden.,Stem Cells and Metabolism Research Program, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - J R Konradsen
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Landrø
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M LeBlanc
- Oslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - C A Mägi Olsson
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K Rudi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Biotechnology and Food Science, Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Ås, Norway
| | - H O Skjerven
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - A C Staff
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - R Vettukattil
- Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.,Division of Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - M Bradley
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Nordlund
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C Söderhäll
- Department of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Astrid Lindgren Children's Hospital, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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9
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Sit C, Effiong I, Redway A, Pratt A, Cerato A, Wu CQ, Hogan H, Bradley M. P39.08 The Effect of COVID-19 on Anxiety in Canadian Lung Cancer Patients. J Thorac Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2021.01.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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10
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McCrae P, Bradley M, Rolian C, Léguillette R. Water height modifies forelimb kinematics of horses during water treadmill exercise. Comparative Exercise Physiology 2021. [DOI: 10.3920/cep200013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Although equine water treadmills (WTs) are increasingly being used for the rehabilitation of equine athletes, the immediate- and short-term effects of this type of exercise on limb movement in the WT and overground are unknown. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of WT exercise on equine forelimb kinematics on land and under various WT conditions before and after a prolonged period of WT conditioning. External markers were used to collect 2D kinematic data (joint extension, flexion, range of motion (ROM), elevation; stride mechanics) at 120 frames/s. Thirteen mixed breed, English performance horses were filmed under three test conditions: (1) horses walked on sand; (2) horses walked on a WT (water heights: dry, carpus, stifle); (3) horses walked on sand immediately following a WT session. Walking speeds during testing varied between horses, ranging from 1.3-1.5 m/s, but were held constant for each individual horse for all tests on both days. Testing occurred on days 1 and 10, with horses being trained on the WT for days 2 through 8 (28 min/day). Comparisons were made using linear mixed effects models. Carpal ROM and elbow ROM were greater when horses were walked in water, compared to without water (dry treadmill) and overground (P<0.0001 for all). This increased ROM was achieved primarily via an increase in joint flexion. With the addition of water, stride length increased and stride frequency decreased, accompanied by an increased percentage duration of swing phase. No effects of conditioning on gait mechanics were observed overground. Therefore, WT exercise may be meaningful for physical rehabilitation through increased joint flexion and ROM observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- P. McCrae
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - M. Bradley
- Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, 415 Chapel Dr, Durham, NC 27708, USA
| | - C. Rolian
- Department of Comparative Biology and Experimental Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
| | - R. Léguillette
- Department of Veterinary Clinical and Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB T2N 4N1, Canada
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11
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Ivert LU, Wahlgren CF, Lindelöf B, Dal H, Bradley M, Johansson EK. Association between atopic dermatitis and autoimmune diseases: a population-based case-control study. Br J Dermatol 2020; 185:335-342. [PMID: 33091150 PMCID: PMC8451742 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.19624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic skin disorder and is well known to be associated with other atopic conditions. There is increasing evidence for an association also with nonatopic conditions, including autoimmune diseases, but data are limited about several autoimmune diagnoses. Objectives To investigate the association between AD and autoimmune diseases. Methods This case–control study used Swedish national healthcare registers. The source population comprised the entire Swedish population aged ≥ 15 years from 1968 to 2016. Cases, including all those with an inpatient diagnosis of AD (from 1968) and/or a specialist outpatient diagnosis of AD (from 2001), were matched by sex and age to healthy controls (104 832 cases of AD, 1 022 435 controls). Results AD was significantly associated with one or more autoimmune diseases compared with controls – adjusted odds ratio (aOR) 1·97, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1·93–2·01 – and this association was significantly stronger in the presence of multiple autoimmune diseases compared with only one. The association was strongest for autoimmune disorders involving the skin (aOR 3·10, 95% CI 3·02–3·18), the gastrointestinal tract (aOR 1·75, 95% CI 1·69–1·82) or connective tissue (aOR 1·50, 95% CI 1·42–1·58). In the overall analysis, men with AD had a stronger association with rheumatoid arthritis and coeliac disease than did women with AD. In subanalyses, the findings remained stable in multivariable analyses after adjustment for smoking and parental autoimmune disease. Conclusions This large population‐based study indicates significant autoimmune comorbidity of adults with AD, especially between AD and autoimmune dermatological, gastrointestinal and rheumatological diseases. Having multiple autoimmune diseases resulted in a stronger association with AD than having only one autoimmune disease.
What is already known about this topic?
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic inflammatory skin diseases. Some studies have shown that AD is associated with some autoimmune diseases, such as Crohn disease, ulcerative colitis, coeliac disease, alopecia areata and vitiligo, but data are limited for several major autoimmune diagnoses.
What does this study add?
In this study, AD was associated with several autoimmune diseases, especially those involving the skin, the gastrointestinal tract or connective tissue. The association was stronger for individuals with multiple autoimmune comorbidities.
Linked Comment: J.I. Silverberg. Br J Dermatol 2021; 185:243–244. Plain language summary available online
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Affiliation(s)
- L U Ivert
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.,Dermatology, Theme Inflammation and Infection, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - C-F Wahlgren
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.,Dermatology, Theme Inflammation and Infection, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - B Lindelöf
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.,Theme Cancer, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - H Dal
- Department of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solnavägen 1E, Stockholm, SE-113 65, Sweden
| | - M Bradley
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.,Dermatology, Theme Inflammation and Infection, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - E K Johansson
- Dermatology and Venereology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, SE-171 76, Sweden.,Dermatological and Venereal Clinic, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, SE-118 83, Sweden
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12
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Schmidt MF, Turner L, Bradley M, Shepherd J. 2738 Comparing Postoperative Pain with Laparoscopic Versus Robotic Sacrocolpopexy. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2019.09.431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Cornwell W, Coe G, Levy A, Tran T, Bradley M, O'Gean K, Ostertag M, Spotts M, Laing S, Lawley J, DeSouza C, Stauffer B, Ambardekar A, Pal J, Wolfel G, Kohrt W. New Insights into Right Ventricular Function among Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices Using High Fidelity Conductance Catheters to Generate Real Time Pressure Volume Loops. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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14
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Tran T, Coe G, Bradley M, O'Gean K, Spotts M, Ostertag M, Laing S, Prado L, Cornwell C, Paul J, Cornwell W. Cardiac and Cerebrovascular Response to Exercise in the Setting of Mechanical Circulatory Support among Individuals with Advanced Heart Failure. J Heart Lung Transplant 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healun.2019.01.361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
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15
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Abstract
The importance of maintaining a patient's core body temperature during anaesthesia to reduce the incidence of postoperative complications has been well documented. The standard practice of this institution is the use of a forced air device for intraoperative warming. The purpose of this study was to compare this standard with an alternative warming device using a radiant heat source which only heated the face. This prospective, randomized controlled trial compared the efficacy of two methods of intraoperative warming: the BairHugger™ (Augustine Medical, U.S.A.) forced air device and the SunTouch™ (Fisher & Paykel Healthcare, N.Z.) radiant warmer during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 42 female patients. Oesophageal core temperatures were recorded automatically on to computer during operations using standardised anaesthesia, intravenous infusions and draping. The study failed to show any statistical or clinical difference between the two patient groups in terms of mean core temperature both intraoperatively (P=0.42) and in the recovery period (P=0.54). Mean start to end core temperature differences were marginly lower in the radiant group (0.08°C) but not statistically or clinically significantly different. Given some of the drawbacks with forced air systems, such as the expense of the single use blanket, this new radiant warming device offers an alternative method of active warming with advantages in terms of cost and possible application to a wide variety of surgical procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Wong
- Department of Anaesthesia, Centre for Clinical Research and Effective Practice, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland, New Zealand
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16
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Kolak M, Bradley M, Block DR, Pool L, Garg G, Toman CK, Boatright K, Lipiszko D, Koschinsky J, Kershaw K, Carnethon M, Isakova T, Wolf M. Urban foodscape trends: Disparities in healthy food access in Chicago, 2007-2014. Health Place 2018; 52:231-239. [PMID: 30015180 DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2018.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2018] [Accepted: 06/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
We investigated changes in supermarket access in Chicago between 2007 and 2014, spanning The Great Recession, which we hypothesized worsened local food inequity. We mapped the average street network distance to the nearest supermarket across census tracts in 2007, 2011, and 2014, and identified spatial clusters of persistently low, high or changing access over time. Although the total number of supermarkets increased city-wide, extremely low food access areas in segregated, low income regions did not benefit. Among black and socioeconomically disadvantaged residents of Chicago, access to healthy food is persistently poor and worsened in some areas following recent economic shocks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marynia Kolak
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA; Center for Spatial Data Science, Division of Social Sciences, University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Ave, Room 230, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
| | - Michelle Bradley
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Daniel R Block
- Department of Geography, Chicago State University, 9501 S. King Drive, Chicago, IL 60628, USA.
| | - Lindsay Pool
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Gaurang Garg
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Chrissy Kelly Toman
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Kyle Boatright
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Dawid Lipiszko
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Julia Koschinsky
- Center for Spatial Data Science, Division of Social Sciences, University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Ave, Room 230, Chicago, IL 60637, USA.
| | - Kiarri Kershaw
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 East Huron Street, Galter Suite 3-150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Mercedes Carnethon
- Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, 251 East Huron Street, Galter Suite 3-150, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Tamara Isakova
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
| | - Myles Wolf
- Center for Translational Metabolism and Health, Institute of Public Health & Medicine, Northwestern University, 633 N. St. Clair, 18th Floor, Chicago, IL 60611, USA.
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17
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Tanner MG, Choudhary TR, Craven TH, Mills B, Bradley M, Henderson RK, Dhaliwal K, Thomson RR. Ballistic and snake photon imaging for locating optical endomicroscopy fibres. Biomed Opt Express 2017; 8:4077-4095. [PMID: 28966848 PMCID: PMC5611924 DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.004077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/27/2017] [Accepted: 07/31/2017] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate determination of the location of the distal-end of a fibre-optic device deep in tissue through the imaging of ballistic and snake photons using a time resolved single-photon detector array. The fibre was imaged with centimetre resolution, within clinically relevant settings and models. This technique can overcome the limitations imposed by tissue scattering in optically determining the in vivo location of fibre-optic medical instruments.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. G. Tanner
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
| | - T. R. Choudhary
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
| | - T. H. Craven
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
| | - B. Mills
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
| | - M. Bradley
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - R. K. Henderson
- Institute for Integrated Micro and Nano Systems, School of Engineering, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FF, UK
| | - K. Dhaliwal
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
| | - R. R. Thomson
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh EH14 4AS, UK
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Centre, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh UK
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18
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Helander A, Bradley M, Lapins J. ‘Is nitrogen mustard contamination responsible for the reported MT-45 toxicity?’ Reply from the authors. Br J Dermatol 2017. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Helander
- Department of Laboratory Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Departments of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska University Laboratory; Stockholm Sweden
| | - M. Bradley
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Karolinska University Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
| | - J. Lapins
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Karolinska University Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
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19
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Helander A, Bradley M, Lapins J. ‘Adulterant or contaminant in MT-45, or coingestion?’ Reply from the authors. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:582-583. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15638] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A. Helander
- Department of Laboratory Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Departments of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology; Karolinska University Laboratory; Stockholm Sweden
| | - M. Bradley
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Karolinska University Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
| | - J. Lapins
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Stockholm Sweden
- Department of Dermatology; Karolinska University Hospital; Stockholm Sweden
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20
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Berents TL, Lødrup Carlsen KC, Mowinckel P, Skjerven HO, Rolfsjord LB, Bradley M, Carlsen KH, Gjersvik P. Transepidermal water loss in infancy associated with atopic eczema at 2 years of age: a population-based cohort study. Br J Dermatol 2017; 177:e35-e37. [PMID: 27808403 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T L Berents
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Dermatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - K C Lødrup Carlsen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Mowinckel
- Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - H O Skjerven
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - L B Rolfsjord
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Paediatrics, Elverum Hospital, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Norway
| | - M Bradley
- Department of Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - K-H Carlsen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Paediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
| | - P Gjersvik
- Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo N-0424, Oslo, Norway.,Department of Dermatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway
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21
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Kufcsák A, Erdogan A, Walker R, Ehrlich K, Tanner M, Megia-Fernandez A, Scholefield E, Emanuel P, Dhaliwal K, Bradley M, Henderson RK, Krstajić N. Time-resolved spectroscopy at 19,000 lines per second using a CMOS SPAD line array enables advanced biophotonics applications. Opt Express 2017; 25:11103-11123. [PMID: 28788793 DOI: 10.1364/oe.25.011103] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
A SPAD-based line sensor fabricated in 130 nm CMOS technology capable of acquiring time-resolved fluorescence spectra (TRFS) in 8.3 milliseconds is presented. To the best of our knowledge, this is the fastest time correlated single photon counting (TCSPC) TRFS acquisition reported to date. The line sensor is an upgrade to our prior work and incorporates: i) parallelized interface from sensor to surrounding circuitry enabling high line rate to the PC (19,000 lines/s) and ii) novel time-gating architecture where detected photons in the OFF region are rejected digitally after the output stage of the SPAD. The time-gating architecture was chosen to avoid electrical transients on the SPAD high voltage supplies when gating is achieved by excess bias modulation. The time-gate has an adjustable location and time window width allowing the user to focus on time-events of interest. On-chip integrated center-of-mass (CMM) calculations provide efficient acquisition of photon arrivals and direct lifetime estimation of fluorescence decays. Furthermore, any of the SPC, TCSPC and on-chip CMM modes can be used in conjunction with the time-gating. The higher readout rate and versatile architecture greatly empower the user and will allow widespread applications across many techniques and disciplines. Here we focused on 3 examples of TRFS and time-gated Raman spectroscopy: i) kinetics of chlorophyll A fluorescence from an intact leaf; ii) kinetics of a thrombin biosensor FRET probe from quenched to fluorescence states; iii) ex vivo mouse lung tissue autofluorescence TRFS; iv) time-gated Raman spectroscopy of toluene at 3056 cm-1 peak. To the best of our knowledge, we detect spectrally for the first time the fast rise in fluorescence lifetime of chlorophyll A in a measurement over single fluorescent transient.
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22
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Choudhury D, Tanner MG, McAughtrie S, Yu F, Mills B, Choudhary TR, Seth S, Craven TH, Stone JM, Mati IK, Campbell CJ, Bradley M, Williams CKI, Dhaliwal K, Birks TA, Thomson RR. Endoscopic sensing of alveolar pH. Biomed Opt Express 2017; 8:243-259. [PMID: 28101415 PMCID: PMC5231296 DOI: 10.1364/boe.8.000243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2016] [Revised: 11/23/2016] [Accepted: 11/30/2016] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Previously unobtainable measurements of alveolar pH were obtained using an endoscope-deployable optrode. The pH sensing was achieved using functionalized gold nanoshell sensors and surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The optrode consisted of an asymmetric dual-core optical fiber designed for spatially separating the optical pump delivery and signal collection, in order to circumvent the unwanted Raman signal generated within the fiber. Using this approach, we demonstrate a ~100-fold increase in SERS signal-to-fiber background ratio, and demonstrate multiple site pH sensing with a measurement accuracy of ± 0.07 pH units in the respiratory acini of an ex vivo ovine lung model. We also demonstrate that alveolar pH changes in response to ventilation.
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Affiliation(s)
- D. Choudhury
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPaQS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - M. G. Tanner
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPaQS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - S. McAughtrie
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - F. Yu
- Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - B. Mills
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - T. R. Choudhary
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Institute of Biological Chemistry, Biophysics and Bioengineering, School of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
| | - S. Seth
- School of Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - T. H. Craven
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Pulmonary Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - J. M. Stone
- Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - I. K. Mati
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - C. J. Campbell
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - M. Bradley
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | | | - K. Dhaliwal
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
- Pulmonary Molecular Imaging Group, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
| | - T. A. Birks
- Centre for Photonics and Photonic Materials, Department of Physics, University of Bath, Bath, UK
| | - R. R. Thomson
- Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA), Institute of Photonics and Quantum Sciences (IPaQS), Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, UK
- EPSRC IRC Hub, MRC Centre for Inflammation Research, Queen’s Medical Research Institute (QMRI), University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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23
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Bradley M, Ramirez I, Cheung K, Gholkar AA, Torres JZ. Inducible LAP-tagged Stable Cell Lines for Investigating Protein Function, Spatiotemporal Localization and Protein Interaction Networks. J Vis Exp 2016. [PMID: 28060263 PMCID: PMC5226453 DOI: 10.3791/54870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Multi-protein complexes, rather than single proteins acting in isolation, often govern molecular pathways regulating cellular homeostasis. Based on this principle, the purification of critical proteins required for the functioning of these pathways along with their native interacting partners has not only allowed the mapping of the protein constituents of these pathways, but has also provided a deeper understanding of how these proteins coordinate to regulate these pathways. Within this context, understanding a protein's spatiotemporal localization and its protein-protein interaction network can aid in defining its role within a pathway, as well as how its misregulation may lead to disease pathogenesis. To address this need, several approaches for protein purification such as tandem affinity purification (TAP) and localization and affinity purification (LAP) have been designed and used successfully. Nevertheless, in order to apply these approaches to pathway-scale proteomic analyses, these strategies must be supplemented with modern technological developments in cloning and mammalian stable cell line generation. Here, we describe a method for generating LAP-tagged human inducible stable cell lines for investigating protein subcellular localization and protein-protein interaction networks. This approach has been successfully applied to the dissection of multiple cellular pathways including cell division and is compatible with high-throughput proteomic analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michelle Bradley
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Ivan Ramirez
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Keith Cheung
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Ankur A Gholkar
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles
| | - Jorge Z Torres
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles; Molecular Biology Institute, University of California, Los Angeles; Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, Los Angeles;
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24
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Helander A, Bradley M, Hasselblad A, Norlén L, Vassilaki I, Bäckberg M, Lapins J. Acute skin and hair symptoms followed by severe, delayed eye complications in subjects using the synthetic opioid MT-45. Br J Dermatol 2016; 176:1021-1027. [PMID: 27976363 DOI: 10.1111/bjd.15174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/08/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The introduction of unclassified new psychoactive substances (NPS) on the recreational drugs market through open online sale ('legal highs' or 'Internet drugs') continues unabated and represents a growing health hazard. The use of NPS has resulted in numerous, severe, adverse events and fatalities, due to unintended overdose or unknown toxic side-effects. OBJECTIVES To try to find a possible common underlying cause for the skin-hair-eye symptoms complex observed in three men. METHODS From late 2013 to mid-2014, three Swedish men aged 23-34 years with a history of recreational drug use independently presented with similar and very remarkable clinical signs, requiring extensive examination and prolonged treatment. RESULTS Common clinical signs included hair depigmentation, hair loss, widespread folliculitis and dermatitis, painful intertriginous dermatitis, dry eyes, and elevated liver enzymes. Two of them also showed transverse white Mees' lines (leukonychia striata) on the fingernails and toenails, suggesting a temporary, drug-induced, disorganized keratinization. The clinical signs gradually disappeared over time. However, later on, two developed severe bilateral secondary cataracts requiring surgery. Because drug tests within the Swedish STRIDA project had demonstrated intake of the NPS opioid MT-45 in all patients, this was suspected to be the common causative agent. CONCLUSIONS These cases highlight the importance for physicians and health professionals to consider the increasing number of novel, untested recreational drugs, as a potential cause of unusual and otherwise unrecognized clinical signs and symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Helander
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Departments of Clinical Chemistry and Clinical Pharmacology, Karolinska University Laboratory, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bradley
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Hasselblad
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - L Norlén
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - I Vassilaki
- Dermatopathology Service, Dermipath AB, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bäckberg
- Swedish Poisons Information Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - J Lapins
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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25
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Black D, Bradley M, Shawn D, Maude E, Glynn D. Current knowledge of scoliosis in physiotherapy students training in the UK. Physiotherapy 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physio.2016.10.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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26
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Asad S, Winge M, Wahlgren CF, Bilcha K, Nordenskjöld M, Taylan F, Bradley M. The tight junction gene Claudin-1 is associated with atopic dermatitis among Ethiopians. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2016; 30:1939-1941. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.13806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S. Asad
- Department of Molecular Medicine & Surgery and the Center for Molecular Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
| | - M.C.G. Winge
- Program in Epithelial Biology; Stanford University School of Medicine; Stanford CA USA
| | - C.-F. Wahlgren
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
| | - K.D. Bilcha
- Department of Dermatovenereology; Faculty of Medicine; Gondar University; Gondar Ethiopia
| | - M. Nordenskjöld
- Department of Molecular Medicine & Surgery and the Center for Molecular Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
| | - F. Taylan
- Department of Molecular Medicine & Surgery and the Center for Molecular Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
| | - M. Bradley
- Department of Molecular Medicine & Surgery and the Center for Molecular Medicine; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
- Dermatology Unit; Department of Medicine Solna; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska University Hospital Solna; Stockholm Sweden
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27
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Berents T, Lødrup Carlsen K, Mowinckel P, Sandvik L, Skjerven H, Rolfsjord L, Kvenshagen B, Hunderi J, Bradley M, Lieden A, Carlsen K, Thorsby P, Gjersvik P. Vitamin D levels and atopic eczema in infancy and early childhood in Norway: a cohort study. Br J Dermatol 2016; 175:95-101. [DOI: 10.1111/bjd.14537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- T.L. Berents
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Dermatology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - K.C. Lødrup Carlsen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - P. Mowinckel
- Department of Pediatrics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - L. Sandvik
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- University of Oslo Oslo Norway
| | - H.O. Skjerven
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - L.B. Rolfsjord
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Elverum Hospital Elverum Norway
| | - B. Kvenshagen
- Department of Pediatrics Østfold Hospital Fredrikstad Norway
| | - J.O.G. Hunderi
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Østfold Hospital Fredrikstad Norway
| | - M. Bradley
- Department of Molecular Medicine Karolinska Institute at Karolinska Hospital Stockholm Sweden
| | - A. Lieden
- Department of Molecular Medicine Karolinska Institute at Karolinska Hospital Stockholm Sweden
| | - K.‐H. Carlsen
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Pediatrics Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - P.M. Thorsby
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Hormone Laboratory Department of Medical Biochemistry Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
| | - P. Gjersvik
- Institute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway
- Department of Dermatology Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway
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Trocoli Drakensjö I, Vassilaki I, Bradley M. Majocchis Granuloma Caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes in 2 Immunocompetent Patients. Actas Dermosifiliogr 2016; 108:e6-e8. [PMID: 26952202 DOI: 10.1016/j.ad.2015.05.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2015] [Revised: 05/06/2015] [Accepted: 05/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Majocchi granuloma is an uncommon deep follicular inflammation caused by dermatophytes and affects immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients. The clinical findings overlap with other skin conditions such bacterial infections and inflammatory skin diseases, thereby delaying correct diagnosis. We describe 2 cases in immunocompetent patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Trocoli Drakensjö
- Department of Dermatology at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
| | - I Vassilaki
- Department Dermatopathology at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Bradley
- Department of Dermatology at Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
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Akram AR, Avlonitis N, Vendrell M, Chankeshwara S, McDonald N, Aslam T, Scholefield E, Walsh T, Haslett C, Bradley M, Dhaliwal K. T4 Optically detectable antimicrobial peptides enable the immediate detection of bacteria and fungi in the lung. Thorax 2015. [DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2015-207770.4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Fritz C, Schmidt D, Choi Y, Bradley M, Brown V, Sprott K, Olson E. Covalent CDK-7 inhibitors as new anti-cancer agents. Ann Oncol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdv081.3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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31
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Arnold N, Beattie D, Bradley M, Brearley A, Brown L, Charlton SJ, Fairhurst RA, Farr D, Fozard J, Fullerton J, Gosling M, Hatto J, Janus D, Jones D, Jordan L, Lewis C, Maas J, McCarthy C, Mercer M, Oakman H, Press N, Profit R, Schuerch F, Sykes D, Taylor RJ, Trifilieff A, Tuffnell A. The identification of 7-[(R)-2-((1S,2S)-2-benzyloxycyclopentylamino)-1-hydroxyethyl]-4-hydroxybenzothiazolone as an inhaled long-acting β2-adrenoceptor agonist. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:4341-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2014] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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32
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Gruss LF, Bradley M, Keil A. Fear memories in visual cortex: inter-individual differences related to reflex physiology and genetic variants. J Vis 2014. [DOI: 10.1167/14.10.669] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
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33
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Porter DW, Bradley M, Brown Z, Charlton SJ, Cox B, Hunt P, Janus D, Lewis S, Oakley P, O'Connor D, Reilly J, Smith N, Press NJ. The discovery of potent, orally bioavailable pyrimidine-5-carbonitrile-6-alkyl CXCR2 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2014; 24:3285-90. [PMID: 24974342 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2014.06.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Revised: 06/04/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A hit-to-lead optimisation programme was carried out on the Novartis archive screening hit, pyrimidine 2-((2,6-dichlorobenzyl)thio)-5-isocyano-6-phenylpyrimidin-4-ol 4, resulting in the discovery of CXCR2 receptor antagonist 2-((2,3-difluorobenzyl)thio)-6-(2-(hydroxymethyl)cyclopropyl)-5-isocyanopyrimidin-4-ol 24. The SAR was investigated by systematic variation of the aromatic group at c-6, the linker between c-2 and the halogenated ring, and the c-5 nitrile moiety.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Porter
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom.
| | - Michelle Bradley
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Zarin Brown
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Steven J Charlton
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Brian Cox
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Hunt
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Diana Janus
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Sarah Lewis
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Paul Oakley
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Des O'Connor
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - John Reilly
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Nichola Smith
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Neil J Press
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
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Winge MCG, Bradley M, Björck E. Impaired wound healing and cheilitis in a Pachyonychia congenita K6a family. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2014; 29:185-7. [PMID: 24708461 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M C G Winge
- Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine L8:02, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Department of Medicine Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Lauerman M, Dubose J, Stein D, Bradley M, Scalea T. The Two Day Rule: Evolution of Primary Closure Optimization in Damage Control Laparotomy. J Surg Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jss.2013.11.296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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O'Neill JK, Gregory I, McArdle C, Taha H, Millman C, Bradley M, Wilson P. Follow up of low grade sarcoma: the role of chest X-rays. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2014; 67:882-4. [PMID: 24423696 DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2013.12.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2013] [Revised: 12/22/2013] [Accepted: 12/23/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J K O'Neill
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK.
| | - I Gregory
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK
| | - C McArdle
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK
| | - H Taha
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK
| | - C Millman
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK
| | - M Bradley
- Department of Radiology, Frenchay Hospital, Bristol, UK
| | - P Wilson
- Department of Plastic Surgery, Frenchay Hospital, Frenchay Park Road, Frenchay, Bristol BS16 1LE, UK
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Hoppe T, Winge MCG, Bradley M, Nordenskjöld M, Vahlquist A, Törmä H, Berne B. Moisturizing treatment of patients with atopic dermatitis and ichthyosis vulgaris improves dry skin, but has a modest effect on gene expression regardless of FLG genotype. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013; 29:174-7. [PMID: 24330146 DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/19/2013] [Accepted: 11/12/2013] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Loss-of-function mutations in FLG (encoding filaggrin) are a predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis (AD) and cause ichthyosis vulgaris (IV). Patients with AD and IV display impaired skin barrier and dry skin, and altered epidermal expression of genes in pro-inflammatory and lipid metabolic pathways are often evident. OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of three different moisturizers on skin barrier function and epidermal gene expression in patients with AD/IV in relation to FLG mutation status. METHODS Patients (n = 43) were classified according to their FLG status: AD with FLG+/+ (n = 14), AD with FLG+/- (n = 14), and AD/IV with FLG-/- (n = 15). Dryness score and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) were monitored on volar forearms, and punch biopsies were taken for analysis of gene expression. Measurements were repeated after 4 weeks of treatment with either of two moisturizers on each forearm. RESULTS Treatment with any of the three moisturizers significantly reduced dryness score and TEWL in the group as a whole. FLG-/- patients displayed the largest reduction in dryness score. Only minute changes occurred in the mRNA expression of 15 selected epidermal genes. CONCLUSIONS Moisturizing treatment improves dry skin and certain aspects of abnormal skin barrier function, especially in patients with AD/IV and dual FLG mutations, but does not normalize the epidermal gene expression profile.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Hoppe
- Department of Medical Sciences, Dermatology and Venereology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Porter DW, Bradley M, Brown Z, Canova R, Charlton S, Cox B, Hunt P, Kolarik D, Lewis S, O'Connor D, Reilly J, Spanka C, Tedaldi L, Watson SJ, Wermuth R, Press NJ. The discovery of potent, orally bioavailable pyrazolo and triazolopyrimidine CXCR2 receptor antagonists. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2013; 24:72-6. [PMID: 24332493 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2013.11.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2013] [Revised: 11/26/2013] [Accepted: 11/29/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
A hit-to-lead optimisation programme was carried out on the Novartis archive screening hit, pyrazolopyrimidine 2-methyl-5-((phenylthio)methyl)pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol 1, resulting in the discovery of CXCR2 receptor antagonist 2-benzyl-5-(((2,3-difluorophenyl)thio)methyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7-ol 14. The SAR was investigated by systematic variation of the pendant thiol, alkyl and pyrimidinol groups. Replacement of the pyrazolopyrimidine core with a triazolo alternative led to a dual series of antagonists with favourable biological and pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- David W Porter
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom.
| | - Michelle Bradley
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Zarin Brown
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Riccardo Canova
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Forum 1, Novartis Campus, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Steven Charlton
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Brian Cox
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Peter Hunt
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - David Kolarik
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Forum 1, Novartis Campus, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Sarah Lewis
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Des O'Connor
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - John Reilly
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Carsten Spanka
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Forum 1, Novartis Campus, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Lauren Tedaldi
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Simon J Watson
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
| | - Roland Wermuth
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Forum 1, Novartis Campus, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Neil J Press
- Novartis Institutes for BioMedical Research, Horsham Research Centre, Wimblehurst Road, Horsham, West Sussex RH12 5AB, United Kingdom
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Seden K, Bradley M, Miller ARO, Beadsworth MBJ, Khoo SH. The clinical utility of HIV outpatient pharmacist prescreening to reduce medication error and assess adherence. Int J STD AIDS 2013; 24:237-41. [DOI: 10.1177/0956462412472428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is complex and has high propensity for medication error and drug-drug interactions (DDIs). We evaluated the clinical utility of pharmacist prescreening for DDIs, adherence to ART and medicines reconciliation prior to HIV outpatient appointments. A pharmacist took detailed medication histories and ART adherence assessments, then screened medication for DDIs. A template detailing current medication, potential DDIs and adherence was filed in the clinical notes and physicians were asked for structured feedback. Potential DDIs were observed in 58% of 200 patients, with 22 (9%) potential DDIs occurring with medication that was not previously recorded in the patients’ notes. Of 103 physician responses, 61.2% reported that the pharmacist consultation told them something they did not know, and pharmacist consultants led to change in management in 13.6% of cases. Pharmacist consultations were more likely to add benefit in patients taking two or more concomitant medications in addition to ART ( P = 0.0012).
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Affiliation(s)
- K Seden
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust
| | | | | | | | - S H Khoo
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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Birks S, Altinkaya M, Altinkaya A, Pilkington G, Kurian KM, Crosby C, Hopkins K, Williams M, Donovan L, Birks S, Eason A, Bosak V, Pilkington G, Birks S, Holliday J, Corbett I, Pilkington G, Keeling M, Bambrough J, Simpson J, Higgins S, Dogra H, Pilkington G, Kurian KM, Zhang Y, Bradley M, Schmidberger C, Hafizi S, Noorani I, Price S, Dubocq A, Jaunky T, Chatelain C, Evans L, Gaissmaier T, Pilkington GJ, An Q, Hurwitz V, Logan J, Bhangoo R, Ashkan K, Gullan A, Beaney R, Brazil L, Kokkinos S, Blake R, Singleton A, Shaw A, Iyer V, Kurian KM, Jeyapalan JN, Morley IC, Hill AA, Mumin MA, Tatevossian RG, Qaddoumi I, Ellison DW, Sheer D, Frary A, Price S, Jefferies S, Harris F, Burnet N, Jena R, Watts C, Haylock B, Leow-Dyke S, Rathi N, Wong H, Dunn J, Baborie A, Crooks D, Husband D, Shenoy A, Brodbelt A, Walker C, Bahl A, Larsen J, Craven I, Metherall P, McKevitt F, Romanowski C, Hoggard N, Jellinek DA, Bell S, Murray E, Muirhead R, James A, Hanzely Z, Jackson R, Stewart W, O'Brien A, Young A, Bell S, Hanzely Z, Stewart W, Shepherd S, Cavers D, Wallace L, Hacking B, Scott S, Bowyer D, Elmahdi A, Frary AJ, O'Donovan DG, Price SJ, Kia A, Przystal JM, Nianiaris N, Mazarakis ND, Mintz PJ, Hajitou A, Karakoula K, Phipps K, Harkness W, Hayward R, Thompson D, Jacques T, Harding B, Darling J, Warr T, Leow-Dyke S, Rathi N, Haylock B, Crooks D, Jenkinson M, Walker C, Brodbelt A, Zhou L, Ercolano E, Ammoun S, Schmid MC, Barczyk M, Hanemann CO, Rowther F, Dawson T, Ashton K, Darling J, Warr T, Maherally Z, Hatherell KE, Kroese K, Hafizi S, Pilkington GJ, Singh P, McQuaid S, Al-Rashid S, Prise K, Herron B, Healy E, Shoakazemi A, Donnelly M, McConnell R, Harney J, Conkey D, McGrath E, Lunsford L, Kondziolka D, Niranjan A, Kano H, Hamilton R, Flannery T, Majani Y, Smith S, Grundy R, Rahman R, Saini S, Hall G, Davis C, Rowther F, Lawson T, Ashton K, Potter N, Goessl E, Darling J, Warr T, Brodbelt A, Jenkinson M, Walker C, Leow-Dyke S, Haylock B, Dunn J, Wilkins S, Smith T, Petinou V, Nicholl I, Singh J, Lea R, Welsby P, Spiteri I, Sottoriva A, Marko N, Tavare S, Collins P, Price SJ, Watts C, Su Z, Gerhard A, Hinz R, Roncaroli F, Coope D, Thompson G, Karabatsou K, Sofat A, Leggate J, du Plessis D, Turkheimer F, Jackson A, Brodbelt A, Jenkinson M, Das K, Crooks D, Herholz K, Price SJ, Whittle IR, Ashkan K, Grundy P, Cruickshank G, Berry V, Elder D, Iyer V, Hopkins K, Cohen N, Tavare J, Zilidis G, Tibarewal P, Spinelli L, Leslie NR, Coope DJ, Karabatsou K, Green S, Wall G, Bambrough J, Brennan P, Baily J, Diaz M, Ironside J, Sansom O, Brunton V, Frame M, Young A, Thomas O, Mohsen L, Frary A, Lupson V, McLean M, Price S, Arora M, Shaw L, Lawrence C, Alder J, Dawson T, Hall G, Rada L, Chen K, Shivane A, Ammoun S, Parkinson D, Hanemann C, Pangeni RP, Warr TJ, Morris MR, Mackinnon M, Williamson A, James A, Chalmers A, Beckett V, Joannides A, Brock R, McCarthy K, Price S, Singh A, Karakoula K, Dawson T, Ashton K, Darling J, Warr T, Kardooni H, Morris M, Rowther F, Darling J, Warr T, Watts C, Syed N, Roncaroli F, Janczar K, Singh P, O'Neil K, Nigro CL, Lattanzio L, Coley H, Hatzimichael E, Bomalaski J, Szlosarek P, Crook T, Pullen NA, Anand M, Birks S, Van Meter T, Pullen NA, Anand M, Williams S, Boissinot M, Steele L, Williams S, Chiocca EA, Lawler S, Al Rashid ST, Mashal S, Taggart L, Clarke E, Flannery T, Prise KM. Abstracts from the 2012 BNOS Conference. Neuro Oncol 2012. [DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/nos198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Hoppe T, Winge M, Bradley M, Nordenskjöld M, Vahlquist A, Berne B, Törmä H. X-linked recessive ichthyosis: an impaired barrier function evokes limited gene responses before and after moisturizing treatments. Br J Dermatol 2012; 167:514-22. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2012.10979.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Bessell EM, Bouliotis G, Armstrong S, Baddeley J, Haynes AP, O'Connor S, Nicholls-Elliott H, Bradley M. Long-term survival after treatment for Hodgkin's disease (1973-2002): improved survival with successive 10-year cohorts. Br J Cancer 2012; 107:531-6. [PMID: 22713660 PMCID: PMC3405204 DOI: 10.1038/bjc.2012.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: The Nottinghamshire Lymphoma Registry contains the details of all the patients diagnosed with lymphoma (since 1 January 1973) within a defined geographical area with a population of 1.1 million. It was therefore possible to study the outcome of treatment for Hodgkin’s disease for three 10-year cohorts (1973–1982, 1983–1992 and 1993–2002). The aims of the study were to compare survival time among the three patient cohorts, to identify prognostic factors and to estimate relative survival. Methods: A total of 745 patients diagnosed between 1973 and 2002 were analysed for survival. Survivorship was estimated by the Kaplan-Meier method and parametric survival models. An accelerated failure-time regression was used for multivariate analysis. Results: Overall, patients were observed for 9.8 (0.3–34.82) years (median(range)), on average. One, five and fifteen-year disease-specific survival was found to be 87% (85–90%), 77% (74–80%) and 70% (67–74%), respectively. For those for diagnosed between 1973 and 1982, the 15-year survival was found to be 57% for 1983–1992, it was 74% and for 1993–2002, it was 83% (P<0.001). The difference remained significant after adjusting for prognostic factors. The actuarial risk of developing a second malignancy at 20 years was for the 1973–1982 cohort, 12.4%, and for the 1983–1992 cohort, 18.8%. Conclusion: Treatment advances and effective management of toxicities of treatment over time, have resulted in a significantly longer survival for patients with Hodgkin’s disease diagnosed within a defined population.
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Affiliation(s)
- E M Bessell
- Department of Clinical Oncology, Nottingham City Hospital, Hucknall Road, Nottingham NG5 1PB, UK.
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Curtis SL, Bradley M, Wilde P, Aw J, Chakrabarti S, Hamilton M, Martin R, Turner M, Stuart AG. Results of screening for intracranial aneurysms in patients with coarctation of the aorta. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2012; 33:1182-6. [PMID: 22322607 DOI: 10.3174/ajnr.a2915] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE IAs are found in 2.3% of adults; the mean age at detection is 52 years. Prevalence is <0.5% in young adults. Early studies suggest that 10%-50% of patients with aortic coarctation have IAs. Screening recommendations are variable. We sought to examine the prevalence of IAs through screening with MRA. MATERIALS AND METHODS Consecutive patients older than 16 years of age with coarctation undergoing brain MRA between May 1999 and October 2007 were included. MRA was performed by using a 1.5T scanner with a 3D time-of-flight protocol; simultaneous MR imaging was performed of the heart and aorta. Cerebral MRAs were double-reported by a neuroradiologist. Statistics are described as mean ± SD and median ± range. Continuous variables were compared by using Student t tests and Mann-Whitney U tests (categoric variables, by using the Fisher exact test). RESULTS One hundred seventeen MRAs were double-reported. The median age was 29 ± 11 years (range, 16-59 years). IAs were found in 12 patients (10.3%). The mean diameter of IAs was 3.9 mm (range, 2.0-8.0 mm). Patients with aneurysms were older (median, 37 years; range, 16-50 years) than those without (median, 23 years; range, 16-59 years; Z = -2.01, P = .04). Hypertension was more common in those with IAs (IA 83% versus no IA 43%, P = .01). There was no association between ascending aortopathy, bicuspid aortic valves, and IAs. CONCLUSIONS Patients with coarctation have a higher prevalence of IAs, occurring at an earlier age than in population studies. Whether routine screening is appropriate for this group of patients is unclear. Hypertension is likely to be an important pathophysiologic factor.
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Affiliation(s)
- S L Curtis
- Bristol Heart Institute, Bristol Royal Infirmary, Bristol, United Kingdom.
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Seden K, Mathew T, Bradley M, Ferraro C, Hall E, Beeching NJ, Khoo SH. Patients accessing HIV treatment via sexual health services: what are the risks of the dual case-note system? Int J STD AIDS 2012; 23:99-104. [DOI: 10.1258/ijsa.2011.011070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
In many British hospitals, HIV-positive patients access care via genitourinary (GU) medicine services. As a result of National Health Service (NHS) legislation, such patients may have information concerning HIV treatment filed separately from their general clinical records. We sought to evaluate accuracy of medication records of patients with both GU medicine and general hospital case-notes, and to assess clinical risk arising from incorrect or incomplete recording. In this retrospective review, 156 episodes of care from 100 HIV-positive patients with separate HIV case-notes were evaluated for accuracy of medication recording, when paired with clinical notes from attendances in other hospital departments. Discrepancies were observed in 52.6% of care episodes; significant discrepancies were apparent in 7.8%. The dual case-note system represents significant risk to patient care. We recommend that hospitals that continue to operate this system urgently consider amalgamation of HIV care records into hospital case sheets, in line with current national standards.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Seden
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust
| | - T Mathew
- Liverpool Centre for Sexual Health
| | | | - C Ferraro
- Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
| | - E Hall
- Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
| | - N J Beeching
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust
- Tropical and Infectious Disease Unit, Royal Liverpool University Hospital
| | - S H Khoo
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospital Trust
- Department of Pharmacology, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK
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Abstract
We describe the case of a newly diagnosed HIV-1-positive man who was noted to have asymptomatic HIV-related idiopathic (immune) thrombocytopaenic purpura. On commencing antiretroviral therapy we believe he experienced an uncommon immune reconstitution phenomenon resulting in the rapid worsening of his thrombocytopenia, requiring steroid therapy which stabilized his platelet levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Wood
- Liverpool Centre for Sexual Health, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK
| | - M Bradley
- Liverpool Centre for Sexual Health, Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust, Liverpool, UK
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Young R, Harding J, Kingsly A, Bradley M. Therapeutic hip injections: Is the injection volume important? Clin Radiol 2012; 67:55-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crad.2011.07.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2011] [Revised: 06/18/2011] [Accepted: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Winge MCG, Suneson J, Lysell J, Nikamo P, Liedén A, Nordenskjöld M, Wahlgren CF, Bradley M, Ståhle M. Lack of association between filaggrin gene mutations and onset of psoriasis in childhood. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011; 27:e124-7. [PMID: 22182180 DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-3083.2011.04403.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Atopic dermatitis (AD; OMIM#603165) and psoriasis (OMIM#177900) are two common inflammatory skin disorders. Both are genetically complex, multifactorial and do not follow a Mendelian pattern of inheritance. Both diseases share several genetic susceptibility loci such as the epidermal differentiation complex (EDC) on chromosome 1q21. Within the EDC, mutations in the filaggrin (FLG) gene are strongly associated with AD whereas no association has been replicated with psoriasis. However, reduced levels of filaggrin have been reported in psoriatic skin. Further, filaggrin deficiency was shown to be a modifying factor for the phenotype in another epidermal skin disorder, X-linked recessive ichthyosis. Altogether, this raises the question if FLG mutations may modify the disease course in other epidermal skin diseases such as psoriasis. Psoriasis is a highly heterogeneous disease and so far genetic studies have not taken the distinct sub-phenotype childhood onset into account. OBJECTIVE To determine if FLG mutations modify the onset of psoriasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 241 children with onset of psoriasis below 15 years of age and 314 healthy controls were identified at the Dermatology clinic, Karolinska University Hospital and diagnosed by the same dermatologist (JL). Blood samples were taken and medical history was recorded. FLG was genotyped in all patients and controls using allelic discrimination (n = 555) and sequencing (n = 20). RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS No association between FLG mutations and early onset of psoriasis was demonstrated (P = 0.57) and no novel mutations were detected, indicating that FLG loss-of-function variants do not have a strong effect on the onset of psoriasis in childhood.
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Affiliation(s)
- M C G Winge
- Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine Solna and Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden.
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Ramanan A, Habibi S, Thyagarajan M, Bradley M. Sacroilitis on magnetic resonance imaging in children presenting with low backache: interobserver reliability between radiologists. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J 2011. [PMCID: PMC3194704 DOI: 10.1186/1546-0096-9-s1-p46] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Ahmad SAB, Archer HA, Rice CM, Gerhand S, Bradley M, Wilkins A. Seronegative limbic encephalitis: case report, literature review and proposed treatment algorithm. Pract Neurol 2011; 11:355-61. [DOI: 10.1136/practneurol-2011-000084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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