Long-term effects of doping with anabolic steroids during adolescence on physical and mental health

BACKGROUND

Systematic doping programs like in the GDR were applied in adolescent competitive athletes to induce supramaximal athletic performance. The substances had adverse somatic and psychological effects. The psychological development of the young athletes was impaired and they suffered in adulthood from long-term effects and secondary diseases even years after the doping period.

METHOD

The study compared three groups: competitive athletes with doping (I), competitive athletes without doping (II) and persons with no sports activities (III). Somatic and psychological diseases were analyzed to identify the adverse effects of doping in the most vulnerable phase of development in adolescence. Participants were asked to supply a patient history and completed a questionnaire with standardized psychological tests.

RESULTS

The doping cohort had a higher rate of somatic diseases, psychological disorders and social and professional difficulties. The differences were gender-specific with males more often having impaired liver function, depression, tumors and difficulties associated with the workplace . The doping group reported more emotional and physical neglect during childhood. They proved to be less optimistic but more pessimistic, to perceive less social support and to be more depressive. The study identified less extraversion and more neuroticism. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) occurred in a small number of participants in the doping group. Doping is associated with psychiatric variables. Predictors were the subscale identifying feelings of the Toronto alexithymia scale 20 (TAS-20), the sense of coherence and the Beck depression inventory 2 (BDI-II) and the Beck depression inventory (BDI).

CONCLUSION

Physical and psychosocial effects imply correlation with the application of doping substances but might not only be due to the side effects of these substances but also caused by the system, which exerts great psychological pressure and stress during adolescence, a highly vulnerable phase.

Generation of a virus-like particles based vaccine against IgE

BACKGROUND

Anti-IgE immunotherapy with monoclonal antibodies represents a breakthrough in treatment of severe allergic diseases. However, drawbacks such as short half-life and high price are not negligible. Our objective is to develop an anti-IgE vaccine based on virus-like particles (VLPs) which can induce long-lasting neutralizing IgG anti-IgE antibodies reducing allergic responses without causing intrinsic mast cell activation due to IgE cross-linking.

METHODS

The vaccines were made by chemically coupling three synthetic mouse IgE-Fc fragments to plant-derived immunologically optimized CuMVTT VLPs. The immunogenicity of the vaccines was tested by immunizing naive or allergic mice either with the coupled vaccines or the VLP control followed by systemic or local allergen challenge.

RESULTS

Mice immunized with the vaccines exhibited high titers of anti-IgE antibodies in the sera and high levels of anti-IgE secreting plasma cells in lymphoid organs. Moreover, free IgE in serum were reduced by the induced anti-IgE antibodies; therefore, less IgE was bound to FcεRI on the surface of basophils. In line with these reduced IgE levels on effector cells after vaccination, immunized mice were protected from challenge with allergens. Importantly, despite presence of anti-IgE antibodies, no signs of acute or chronic allergic response were seen in immunized allergic mice.

CONCLUSION

The generated vaccines can effectively induce anti-IgE antibodies that did not cause allergic responses in sensitized mice but were able to decrease the level of free and cell bound IgE and protected sensitized animals from allergic responses upon allergen challenge.

Nogo-A neutralization in the central nervous system with a blood-brain barrier-penetrating antibody

The poor penetration of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) impedes the development of regenerative therapies for neurological diseases. For example, Nogo-A is a myelin-associated protein highly expressed in the central nervous system (CNS) whose inhibitory effects on neuronal plasticity can be neutralized with direct administration of 11C7 mAb in CNS tissues/fluids, but not with peripheral administrations such as intravenous injections. Therefore, in the present study, we engineered a CNS-penetrating antibody against Nogo-A by combining 11C7 mAb and the single-chain variable fragment (scFv) of 8D3, a rat antibody binding transferrin receptor 1 (TfR) and mediating BBB transcytosis (11C7-scFv8D3). The binding of 11C7-scFv8D3 to Nogo-A and to TfR/CD71 was validated by capture ELISA and Biolayer Interferometry. After intravenous injection in mice, capture ELISA measurements revealed fast plasma clearance of 11C7-scFv8D3 concomitantly with brain and spinal cord accumulation at levels up to 19 fold as high as those of original 11C7 mAb. 11C7-scFv8D3 detection in the parenchyma indicated effective blood-to-CNS transfer. A single dose of 11C7-scFv8D3 induced stronger activation of the growth-promoting AkT/mTOR/S6 signaling pathway than 11C7 mAb or control antibody. Taken together, our results show that BBB-crossing 11C7-scFv8D3 engages Nogo-A in the mouse CNS and stimulates neuronal growth mechanisms.

IgG in the control of FcεRI activation: a battle on multiple fronts

The rising global incidence of IgE-mediated allergic reactions poses a significant challenge to the quality of life of affected individuals and to healthcare systems, with current treatments being limited in effectiveness, safety, and disease-modifying capabilities. IgE acts by sensitizing the high-affinity IgE receptor FcεRI expressed by mast cells and basophils, tuning these cells for inflammatory degranulation in response to future allergen encounters. In recent years, IgG has emerged as an essential negative regulator of IgE-dependent allergic inflammation. Mechanistically, studies have proposed different pathways by which IgG can interfere with the activation of IgE-mediated inflammation. Here, we briefly summarize the major proposed mechanisms of action by which IgG controls the IgE-FcεRI inflammatory axis and how those mechanisms are currently applied as therapeutic interventions for IgE-mediated inflammation.

Successful Allergen-Specific Immunotherapy: Induction of Unresponsiveness by 'Vaccination'

The mechanisms of action of allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) are often referred to as the induction of 'tolerance'. However, immunological 'tolerance' is defined as an alteration in the function or composition of immune cells. For AIT, this is not always the case, because it can also induce allergen-specific IgG antibodies that block allergic responses. To include all possible mechanisms that may mediate successful AIT, it is advantageous to use the scientific term 'unresponsiveness' instead of 'tolerance'. In praxis, the term 'vaccination' is also appropriate, as AIT medications are specialized vaccines.

Histological evaluation of the distribution of systemic AA-amyloidosis in nine domestic shorthair cats

Amyloidosis is a group of protein-misfolding disorders characterized by the accumulation of amyloid in organs, both in humans and animals. AA-amyloidosis is considered a reactive type of amyloidosis and in humans is characterized by the deposition of AA-amyloid fibrils in one or more organs. In domestic shorthair cats, AA-amyloidosis was recently reported to be frequent in shelters. To better characterize this pathology, we report the distribution of amyloid deposits and associated histological lesions in the organs of shelter cats with systemic AA-amyloidosis. AA-amyloid deposits were identified with Congo Red staining and immunofluorescence. AA-amyloid deposits were then described and scored, and associated histological lesions were reported. Based on Congo Red staining and immunofluorescence nine shelter cats presented systemic AA-amyloidosis. The kidney (9/9), the spleen (8/8), the adrenal glands (8/8), the small intestine (7/7) and the liver (8/9) were the organs most involved by amyloid deposits, with multifocal to diffuse and from moderate to severe deposits, both in the organ parenchyma and/or in the vascular compartment. The lung (2/9) and the skin (1/8) were the least frequently involved organs and deposits were mainly focal to multifocal, mild, vascular and perivascular. Interestingly, among the organs with fibril deposition, the stomach (7/9), the gallbladder (6/6), the urinary bladder (3/9), and the heart (6/7) were reported for the first time in cats. All eye, brain and skeletal muscle samples had no amyloid deposits. An inflammatory condition was identified in 8/9 cats, with chronic enteritis and chronic nephritis being the most common. Except for secondary cell compression, other lesions were not associated to amyloid deposits. To conclude, this study gives new insights into the distribution of AA-amyloid deposits in cats. A concurrent chronic inflammation was present in almost all cases, possibly suggesting a relationship with AA-amyloidosis.

Cryogenic vacuum valve with actuation times down to 50 ms

We have conceived, built, and operated a cryogenic vacuum valve with opening and closing times as short as 50 ms that can be used in strong magnetic fields and across a broad range of duty cycles. It is used to seal a cryogenic Penning trap at liquid-helium temperature for long-term storage of highly charged ions in a vacuum better than 10-15 hPa from a room-temperature ion beamline at vacuum conditions around 10-9 hPa. It will significantly improve any experiment where a volume at the most extreme vacuum conditions must be temporarily connected to a less demanding vacuum during repeated experimental cycles. We describe the design of this valve and show measurements that characterize its main features.

Search for Heavy Neutral Leptons in Decays of W Bosons Using a Dilepton Displaced Vertex in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

A search for a long-lived, heavy neutral lepton (N) in 139  fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13  TeV pp collision data collected by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider is reported. The N is produced via W→Nμ or W→Ne and decays into two charged leptons and a neutrino, forming a displaced vertex. The N mass is used to discriminate between signal and background. No signal is observed, and limits are set on the squared mixing parameters of the N with the left-handed neutrino states for the N mass range 3  GeV Collapse

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Affiliation(s)

G Aad CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
B Abbott Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
D C Abbott Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Abed Abud CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Abeling II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D K Abhayasinghe Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
S H Abidi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Aboulhorma Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H Abramowicz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
H Abreu Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
Y Abulaiti Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
A C Abusleme Hoffman Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
B S Acharya INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
B Achkar II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
L Adam Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Adam Bourdarios LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Adamczyk AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
L Adamek Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S V Addepalli Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
J Adelman Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
A Adiguzel Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Adorni Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Adye Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A A Affolder Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Afik CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M N Agaras Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J Agarwala INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Aggarwal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Agheorghiesei Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
J A Aguilar-Saavedra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
A Ahmad CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Ahmadov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
W S Ahmed Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
X Ai Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Aielli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Aizenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Akbiyik Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T P A Åkesson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A V Akimov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Al Khoury Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
G L Alberghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J Albert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Albicocco INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M J Alconada Verzini Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
S Alderweireldt SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
M Aleksa CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
I N Aleksandrov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Alexa Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
T Alexopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A Alfonsi Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Alfonsi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Alhroob Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
B Ali Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Ali Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
M Aliev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Alimonti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
C Allaire CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B M M Allbrooke Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P P Allport School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Aloisio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
F Alonso Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
C Alpigiani Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
E Alunno Camelia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M Alvarez Estevez Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M G Alviggi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Y Amaral Coutinho Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Ambler Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
L Ambroz Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C Amelung CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Amidei Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S P Amor Dos Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Amoroso Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
K R Amos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C S Amrouche Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
V Ananiev Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Anastopoulos Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
N Andari IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Andeen Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J K Anders Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Y Andrean Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Andreazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
S Angelidakis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
A Angerami Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
A V Anisenkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Annovi INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Antel Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M T Anthony Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
E Antipov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
M Antonelli INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D J A Antrim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Anulli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
M Aoki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J A Aparisi Pozo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M A Aparo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Aperio Bella Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Appelt Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Aranzabal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Araujo Ferraz Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
C Arcangeletti INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
A T H Arce Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Arena Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J-F Arguin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Argyropoulos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J-H Arling Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Armbruster CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Arnaez Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Arnold Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Z P Arrubarrena Tame Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Artoni INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Asada Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
K Asai Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
S Asai International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
N A Asbah Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
E M Asimakopoulou Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
J Assahsah LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
K Assamagan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Astalos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
R J Atkin Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
M Atkinson Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N B Atlay Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
H Atmani Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
P A Atmasiddha Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
K Augsten Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S Auricchio INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
V A Austrup Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
G Avner Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
G Avolio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M K Ayoub Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
G Azuelos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
D Babal Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
H Bachacou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
K Bachas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Bachiu Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
F Backman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Badea Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
P Bagnaia INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Bahmani Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
A J Bailey Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V R Bailey Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
J T Baines Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C Bakalis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O K Baker Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
P J Bakker Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Bakos Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
D Bakshi Gupta Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Balaji School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
R Balasubramanian Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E M Baldin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Balek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ballabene INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
F Balli IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L M Baltes Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
W K Balunas Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
J Balz Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Banas Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Bandieramonte Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
A Bandyopadhyay Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Bansal Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
L Barak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
E L Barberio School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D Barberis Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M Barbero CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
G Barbour Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K N Barends Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
T Barillari Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M-S Barisits CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Barkeloo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
T Barklow SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
R M Barnett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
P Baron Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Baroncelli Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Barone Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A J Barr Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Barranco Navarro Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
F Barreiro Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
J Barreiro Guimarães da Costa Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
U Barron Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
S Barsov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Bartels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
R Bartoldus SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
G Bartolini CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A E Barton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Bartos Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
A Basalaev Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Basan Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M Baselga Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
I Bashta INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Bassalat IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M J Basso Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C R Basson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
R L Bates SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Batlamous Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
J R Batley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Batool Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Battaglia Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Bauce INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F Bauer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
P Bauer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Bayirli Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
J B Beacham Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Beau LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P H Beauchemin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
F Becherer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Bechtle Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
H P Beck Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Becker Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
C Becot Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A J Beddall Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
V A Bednyakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C P Bee Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
L J Beemster Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
T A Beermann CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Begalli Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
M Begel Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Behera Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J K Behr Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Beirao Da Cruz E Silva CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J F Beirer CERN, Geneva, Switzerland II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Beisiegel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Belfkir United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
G Bella Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Bellagamba INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Bellerive Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
P Bellos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K Beloborodov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Belotskiy Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
N L Belyaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Benchekroun Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
Y Benhammou Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D P Benjamin Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Benoit Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J R Bensinger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Bentvelsen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Beresford CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Beretta INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
D Berge Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
E Bergeaas Kuutmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
N Berger LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Bergmann Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Beringer Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Berlendis Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
G Bernardi APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
C Bernius SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F U Bernlochner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Berry Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Berta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Berthold Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
I A Bertram Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
O Bessidskaia Bylund Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Bethke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Betti Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A J Bevan School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Bhatta Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
D S Bhattacharya Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
P Bhattarai Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
V S Bhopatkar High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
R Bi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
R Bi Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R M Bianchi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Biebel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R Bielski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N V Biesuz INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
M Biglietti INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T R V Billoud Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Bindi II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
A Bingul Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
C Bini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Biondi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Biondini Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C J Birch-Sykes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
G A Bird School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M Birman Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T Bisanz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Biswas Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
A Bitadze School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
K Bjørke Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
I Bloch Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Blocker Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
A Blue SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
U Blumenschein School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
J Blumenthal Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
G J Bobbink Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
V S Bobrovnikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Boehler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Bogavac Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A G Bogdanchikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Bohm Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
V Boisvert Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Bokan Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Bomben APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Bona School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Boonekamp IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C D Booth Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
A G Borbély SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
H M Borecka-Bielska Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L S Borgna Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G Borissov Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Bortoletto Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
D Boscherini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bosman Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J D Bossio Sola CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Bouaouda Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
J Boudreau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E V Bouhova-Thacker Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D Boumediene LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
R Bouquet APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Boveia Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
J Boyd CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Boye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I R Boyko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Bracinik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Brahimi School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
G Brandt Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Brandt Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Braren Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Brau Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
J E Brau Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
W D Breaden Madden SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K Brendlinger Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Brener Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Brenner CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Brenner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Bressler Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B Brickwedde Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
D Britton SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
D Britzger Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
I Brock Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Brooijmans Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
W K Brooks Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
E Brost Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
P A Bruckman de Renstrom Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Brüers Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Bruncko Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
A Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Bruni INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Bruschi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N Bruscino INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Bryngemark SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Buanes Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
Q Buat Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Buchholz Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A G Buckley SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I A Budagov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M K Bugge Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
O Bulekov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B A Bullard Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S Burdin Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C D Burgard Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A M Burger LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
B Burghgrave Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
J T P Burr Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C D Burton Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
J C Burzynski Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E L Busch Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
V Büscher Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
P J Bussey SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butler Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
C M Buttar SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J M Butterworth Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
W Buttinger Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
C J Buxo Vazquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A R Buzykaev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Cabras INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Cabrera Urbán Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
D Caforio II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
H Cai Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Cai Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V M M Cairo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
N Calace CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Calafiura Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Calderini LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Calfayan Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
G Callea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L P Caloba Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
D Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Calvet LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
T P Calvet CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Calvetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
R Camacho Toro LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Camarda CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Camarero Munoz Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
P Camarri INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M T Camerlingo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
D Cameron Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C Camincher Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Campanelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Camplani Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
V Canale INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Canesse Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Cano Bret University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
J Cantero Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
Y Cao Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Capocasa Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
M Capua Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Carbone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Cardarelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
J C J Cardenas Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
F Cardillo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T Carli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Carlino INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
B T Carlson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
E M Carlson TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Carminati INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Carnesale INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S Caron Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
E Carquin Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
S Carrá Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Carratta Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
J W S Carter Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
T M Carter SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
D Casadei Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M P Casado Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A F Casha Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
E G Castiglia Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
F L Castillo Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
L Castillo Garcia Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V Castillo Gimenez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
N F Castro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
A Catinaccio CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J R Catmore Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
V Cavaliere Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
N Cavalli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
V Cavasinni INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
E Celebi Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
F Celli Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M S Centonze INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
K Cerny Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A S Cerqueira Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A Cerri Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Cerrito INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
F Cerutti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Cervelli INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S A Cetin Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
Z Chadi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Chakraborty Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M Chala Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain
J Chan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
W S Chan Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
W Y Chan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J D Chapman Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B Chargeishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
D G Charlton School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T P Charman School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
M Chatterjee Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S Chekanov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S V Chekulaev TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
G A Chelkov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Chen Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
B Chen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
B Chen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
H Chen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Chen Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
S Chen Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S J Chen Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Chen School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Chen Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Y Chen Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C L Cheng Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H C Cheng Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Cheplakov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Cheremushkina Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Cherepanova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Cherkaoui El Moursli Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
E Cheu Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
K Cheung Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
L Chevalier IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
V Chiarella INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
G Chiarelli INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
G Chiodini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
A S Chisholm School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Chitan Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
Y H Chiu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M V Chizhov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Choi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A R Chomont INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
Y Chou Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Y S Chow Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Chowdhury School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
L D Christopher School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M C Chu Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
X Chu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Chudoba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J J Chwastowski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
D Cieri Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
K M Ciesla Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Cindro Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Ciocio Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Cirotto INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
Z H Citron Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Citterio INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
D A Ciubotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B M Ciungu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Clark Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P J Clark SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J M Clavijo Columbie Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S E Clawson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C Clement Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
L Clissa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
Y Coadou CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Cobal INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
A Coccaro INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R F Coelho Barrue Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
R Coelho Lopes De Sa Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Coelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
H Cohen Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A E C Coimbra CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Cole Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
J Collot LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
P Conde Muiño Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S H Connell Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
I A Connelly SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E I Conroy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Conventi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
H G Cooke School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A M Cooper-Sarkar Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Cormier Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
L D Corpe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Corradi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
E E Corrigan Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Corriveau Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M J Costa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Costanza LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Costanzo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B M Cote Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
G Cowan Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J W Cowley Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Cranmer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Crépé-Renaudin LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Crescioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Cristinziani Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Cristoforetti INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
V Croft Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
G Crosetti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
A Cueto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Cuhadar Donszelmann Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
H Cui Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Z Cui Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
A R Cukierman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
W R Cunningham SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
F Curcio Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
P Czodrowski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M M Czurylo Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M J Da Cunha Sargedas De Sousa Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J V Da Fonseca Pinto Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
C Da Via School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W Dabrowski AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
T Dado Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
S Dahbi School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
T Dai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Dallapiccola Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Dam Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
G D'amen Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V D'Amico INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
J Damp Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J R Dandoy Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M F Daneri Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
M Danninger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
V Dao CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Darbo INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Darmora High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A Dattagupta Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S D'Auria INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
C David Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
T Davidek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D R Davis Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
B Davis-Purcell Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
I Dawson School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K De Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R De Asmundis INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M De Beurs Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S De Castro Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
N De Groot Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
P de Jong Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
H De la Torre Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A De Maria Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A De Salvo INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
U De Sanctis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
M De Santis INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A De Santo Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J B De Vivie De Regie LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D V Dedovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Degens Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A M Deiana Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
J Del Peso Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
F Del Rio Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Deliot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C M Delitzsch Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Della Pietra INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
D Della Volpe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Dell'Acqua CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Dell'Asta INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Delmastro LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P A Delsart LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Demers Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
M Demichev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S P Denisov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L D'Eramo Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
D Derendarz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Derue LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Dervan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Desch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
K Dette Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Deutsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
P O Deviveiros CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F A Di Bello INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A Di Ciaccio INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
L Di Ciaccio LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A Di Domenico INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
C Di Donato INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
A Di Girolamo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Di Gregorio INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Di Luca INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
B Di Micco INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
R Di Nardo INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
C Diaconu CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
F A Dias Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
T Dias Do Vale Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M A Diaz Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
F G Diaz Capriles Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Didenko Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E B Diehl Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Díez Cornell Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Diez Pardos Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Dimitriadi Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Dimitrievska Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
W Ding Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Dingfelder Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I-M Dinu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
S J Dittmeier Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Dittus CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Djama CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
T Djobava High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
J I Djuvsland Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
D Dodsworth Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
C Doglioni Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Dolejsi Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Z Dolezal Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Donadelli Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
B Dong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
J Donini LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
A D'Onofrio Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M D'Onofrio Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Dopke Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Doria INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
M T Dova Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
A T Doyle SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
E Drechsler Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
E Dreyer Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
A S Drobac Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
D Du Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T A du Pree Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
F Dubinin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Dubovsky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
E Duchovni Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
G Duckeck Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
O A Ducu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Duda Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Dudarev CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M D'uffizi School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
L Duflot IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
M Dührssen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Dülsen Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A E Dumitriu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Dunford Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Dungs Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
K Dunne Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Duperrin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
H Duran Yildiz Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
M Düren II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
A Durglishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
B Dutta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B L Dwyer Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
G I Dyckes Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Dyndal AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
S Dysch School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B S Dziedzic Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Eckerova Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M G Eggleston Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
E Egidio Purcino De Souza Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
L F Ehrke Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Eigen Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
K Einsweiler Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Ekelof Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
Y El Ghazali Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
H El Jarrari Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
A El Moussaouy Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
V Ellajosyula Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M Ellert Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
F Ellinghaus Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
A A Elliot School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Ellis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Elmsheuser Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Elsing CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Emeliyanov Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Emerman Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
Y Enari International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
I Ene Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Erdmann Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Ereditato Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
P A Erland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Errenst Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Escalier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Escobar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E Etzion Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G Evans Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
H Evans Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M O Evans Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Ezhilov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Ezzarqtouni Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
F Fabbri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
L Fabbri Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
G Facini Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V Fadeyev Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
R M Fakhrutdinov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Falciano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
P J Falke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Falke CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Faltova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
Y Fan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Fang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
G Fanourakis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
M Fanti INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
M Faraj School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
A Farbin Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Farilla INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
T Farooque Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Farrington SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F Fassi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D Fassouliotis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
M Faucci Giannelli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W J Fawcett Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
L Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
O L Fedin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Fedotov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Feickert Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
L Feligioni CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A Fell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D E Fellers Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
C Feng Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
M Feng Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
M J Fenton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A B Fenyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S W Ferguson Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
J Pretel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Ferrando Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Ferrari Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Ferrari Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Ferrari INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
D Ferrere Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Ferretti Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
F Fiedler Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Filipčič Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
E K Filmer Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Filthaut Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M C N Fiolhais Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
L Fiorini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Fischer Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
W C Fisher Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
T Fitschen School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
I Fleck Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
P Fleischmann Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T Flick Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
L Flores Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
M Flores National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines
L R Flores Castillo Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
F M Follega INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
N Fomin Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J H Foo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
B C Forland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
A Formica IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A C Forti School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Fortin CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A W Fortman Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M G Foti Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
L Fountas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
D Fournier IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Fox Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Francavilla INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Francescato Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Franchini Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Franchino Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
D Francis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Franco LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
L Franconi Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
M Franklin Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
G Frattari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
A C Freegard School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
P M Freeman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
W S Freund Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
E M Freundlich Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
D Froidevaux CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Frost Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Y Fu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Fujimoto Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
E Fullana Torregrosa Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Fuster Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Gabrielli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Gabrielli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Gadow Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Gagliardi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L G Gagnon Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Galantzan Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
G E Gallardo Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
E J Gallas Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B J Gallop Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Gamboa Goni School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
K K Gan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
S Ganguly International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Gao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Gao SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
F M Garay Walls Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile
B Garcia Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
C García Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J E García Navarro Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J A García Pascual Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Garcia-Sciveres Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R W Gardner Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D Garg University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
R B Garg SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Gargiulo Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C A Garner Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Garonne Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
S J Gasiorowski Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Gaspar Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Gaudio INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
P Gauzzi INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
I L Gavrilenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Gavrilyuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Gay Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
G Gaycken Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E N Gazis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
A A Geanta Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
C M Gee Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Geisen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Geisen Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Gemme INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
M H Genest LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
S Gentile INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
S George Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
W F George School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
T Geralis National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
L O Gerlach II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Gessinger-Befurt CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Ghasemi Bostanabad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
M Ghneimat Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Ghosh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Ghosh Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
B Giacobbe INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Giagu INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
N Giangiacomi Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P Giannetti INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
A Giannini Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S M Gibson Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Gignac Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D T Gil Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
B J Gilbert Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
D Gillberg Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G Gilles Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
N E K Gillwald Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Ginabat LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D M Gingrich Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
M P Giordani INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
P F Giraud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Giugliarelli INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D Giugni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Giuli INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
I Gkialas Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
P Gkountoumis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L K Gladilin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C Glasman Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
G R Gledhill Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M Glisic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
I Gnesi INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
Y Go Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Goblirsch-Kolb Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
D Godin Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Goldfarb School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
T Golling Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M G D Gololo School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D Golubkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J P Gombas Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Gomes Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
A J Gomez Delegido Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Goncalves Gama II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Gonçalo Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
G Gonella Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Gonella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Gongadze Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Gonnella School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J L Gonski Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S González de la Hoz Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S Gonzalez Fernandez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R Gonzalez Lopez Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
C Gonzalez Renteria Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
R Gonzalez Suarez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
S Gonzalez-Sevilla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G R Gonzalvo Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Y González Andana SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
L Goossens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N A Gorasia School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P A Gorbounov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Gorini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Gorini INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Gorišek Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A T Goshaw Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
M I Gostkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C A Gottardo Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
M Gouighri Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco
V Goumarre Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A G Goussiou Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Govender Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
C Goy LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
I Grabowska-Bold AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Graham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
E Gramstad Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
S Grancagnolo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Grandi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Gratchev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P M Gravila West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania
F G Gravili INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
H M Gray Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Grefe Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I M Gregor Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Grenier SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
K Grevtsov Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Grieco Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
A A Grillo Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
K Grimm California State University, California, USA
S Grinstein Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
J-F Grivaz IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
S Groh Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
E Gross Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Grosse-Knetter II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Grud Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Grummer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
J C Grundy Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Guan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W Guan Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Gubbels Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J G R Guerrero Rojas Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Guescini Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
R Gugel Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Guida Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Guillemin LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
S Guindon CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F Guo Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
J Guo School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
L Guo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
Y Guo Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Gupta Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Gurbuz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Gustavino CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Guth Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Gutierrez Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
L F Gutierrez Zagazeta Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Gutschow Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C Guyot IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
C Gwenlan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
C B Gwilliam Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
E S Haaland Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Haas Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M Habedank Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
C Haber Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
H K Hadavand Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A Hadef Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Hadzic Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Haleem Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Haley Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
J J Hall Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G D Hallewell CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Halser Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
K Hamano Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
H Hamdaoui Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
M Hamer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G N Hamity SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Han Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
K Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Han Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
L Han Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Han Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y F Han Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Hanagaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Hance Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
D A Hangal Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
M D Hank Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
R Hankache School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
E Hansen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J B Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J D Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
P H Hansen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
K Hara Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Harada Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T Harenberg Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Harkusha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y T Harris Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
P F Harrison Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
N M Hartman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
N M Hartmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
Y Hasegawa Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
A Hasib SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Haug Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
R Hauser Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
M Havranek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C M Hawkes School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
R J Hawkings CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Hayashida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Hayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C Hayes Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R L Hayes Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
C P Hays Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J M Hays School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
H S Hayward Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
F He Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y He Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y He LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M P Heath SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
V Hedberg Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A L Heggelund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N D Hehir School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
K K Heidegger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
W D Heidorn Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
J Heilman Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Heim Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T Heim Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
B Heinemann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J G Heinlein Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
J J Heinrich Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L Heinrich CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hejbal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Helary Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Held Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
S Hellesund Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C M Helling Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Hellman Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
C Helsens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R C W Henderson Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
L Henkelmann Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A M Henriques Correia CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
H Herde SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
Y Hernández Jiménez Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
H Herr Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M G Herrmann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
T Herrmann Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
G Herten Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
R Hertenberger Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
L Hervas CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N P Hessey TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Hibi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E Higón-Rodriguez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
S J Hillier School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
I Hinchliffe Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Hinterkeuser Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Hirose Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
S Hirose Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
D Hirschbuehl Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B Hiti Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
O Hladik Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Hobbs Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
R Hobincu University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
N Hod Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M C Hodgkinson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
B H Hodkinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
A Hoecker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Hofer Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Hohn Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Holm Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Holzbock Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L B A H Hommels Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
B P Honan School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
J Hong School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
T M Hong Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y Hong II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
J C Honig Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Hönle Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
B H Hooberman Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
W H Hopkins High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
Y Horii Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L A Horyn Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Hou Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
J Howarth SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Hoya Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
M Hrabovsky Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
A Hrynevich Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Hryn'ova LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P J Hsu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
S-C Hsu Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
Q Hu Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S Hu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y F Hu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
D P Huang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
X Huang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Huang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Huang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Z Hubacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Huebner Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
F Huegging Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T B Huffman Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Huhtinen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S K Huiberts Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
R Hulsken LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
N Huseynov Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan
J Huston Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
J Huth Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Hyneman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Hyrych Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
G Iacobucci Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
G Iakovidis Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I Ibragimov Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Iconomidou-Fayard IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
P Iengo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
R Iguchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Iizawa Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Ikegami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
A Ilg Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
N Ilic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
H Imam Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
T Ingebretsen Carlson Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
G Introzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Iodice INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy
V Ippolito INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Ishino International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
W Islam Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Issever Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Istin Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
H Ito Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J M Iturbe Ponce Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
R Iuppa INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
A Ivina Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J M Izen Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
V Izzo INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
P Jacka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Jackson Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
R M Jacobs Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B P Jaeger Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
C S Jagfeld Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Jäkel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
K Jakobs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Jakoubek Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
J Jamieson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
K W Janas AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
G Jarlskog Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A E Jaspan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Javůrek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Javurkova Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
F Jeanneau IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
L Jeanty Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
J Jejelava E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
P Jenni Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Jézéquel LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
J Jia Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
X Jia Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
Z Jia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Y Jiang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Jiggins SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J Jimenez Pena Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Jin Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Jinaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
O Jinnouchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Jivan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
P Johansson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K A Johns Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C A Johnson Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
D M Jones Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
E Jones Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
R W L Jones Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
T J Jones Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
J Jovicevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
X Ju Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J J Junggeburth CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Juste Rozas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Kabana Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
A Kaczmarska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
M Kado INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Kagan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Kagan SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
A Kahn Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
A Kahn Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
C Kahra Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Kaji Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
E Kajomovitz Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
N Kakati Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
C W Kalderon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Kamenshchikov Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N J Kang Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Y Kano Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
D Kar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
K Karava Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M J Kareem Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
E Karentzos Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
I Karkanias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
S N Karpov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z M Karpova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Kartvelishvili Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A N Karyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E Kasimi Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
C Kato Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Katzy Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kaur Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
K Kawade Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan
K Kawagoe Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
T Kawaguchi Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
T Kawamoto IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
G Kawamura II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E F Kay Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F I Kaya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
S Kazakos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
V F Kazanin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Ke Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
J M Keaveney Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
R Keeler Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G V Kehris Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
J S Keller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A S Kelly Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D Kelsey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
J J Kempster School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
J Kendrick School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
K E Kennedy Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
O Kepka Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
S Kersten Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
B P Kerševan Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
S Ketabchi Haghighat Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
M Khandoga LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Khanov Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
A G Kharlamov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Kharlamova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E E Khoda Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
T J Khoo Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
G Khoriauli Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
J Khubua High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Kiehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kilgallon Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
E Kim Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
Y K Kim Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
N Kimura Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Kirchhoff II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
D Kirchmeier Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
C Kirfel Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
J Kirk Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A E Kiryunin Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Kishimoto International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D P Kisliuk Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C Kitsaki Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
O Kivernyk Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Klassen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Klein Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Klein Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
M H Klein Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
U Klein Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
P Klimek CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Klimentov Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Klimpel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
T Klingl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Klioutchnikova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
F F Klitzner Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
P Kluit Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Kluth Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
E Kneringer Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
T M Knight Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A Knue Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Kobayashi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
R Kobayashi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M Kocian SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T Kodama International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
P Kodyš Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D M Koeck Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
P T Koenig Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
T Koffas Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
N M Köhler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kolb IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
I Koletsou LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
T Komarek Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Köneke Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A X Y Kong Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Kono Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
N Konstantinidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Konya Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Kopeliansky Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Koperny AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
K Korcyl Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Kordas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Koren Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Korn Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
S Korn II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I Korolkov Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
N Korotkova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Kortman Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
O Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Kortner Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W H Kostecka Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V V Kostyukhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A Kotsokechagia IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A Kotwal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Koulouris CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Kourkoumeli-Charalampidi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
C Kourkoumelis Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece
E Kourlitis High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
O Kovanda Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
R Kowalewski Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
W Kozanecki IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A S Kozhin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V A Kramarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Kramberger Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
P Kramer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
M W Krasny LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Krasznahorkay CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J A Kremer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Kretzschmar Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Kreul Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
P Krieger Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Krieter Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
S Krishnamurthy Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Krishnan Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Krivos Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Krizka Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Kroeninger Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
H Kroha Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Kroll Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J Kroll Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
K S Krowpman Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
U Kruchonak Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Krüger Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
N Krumnack Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M C Kruse Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
J A Krzysiak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Kubota Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
O Kuchinskaia Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuday Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
D Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J T Kuechler Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Kuehn CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Kuhl Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
V Kukhtin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Kulchitsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Kuleshov Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile
M Kumar School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
N Kumari CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M Kuna LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Kupco Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T Kupfer Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
O Kuprash Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
H Kurashige Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
L L Kurchaninov TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
Y A Kurochkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Kurova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E S Kuwertz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Kuze Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
A K Kvam Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
J Kvita Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
T Kwan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K W Kwok Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
C Lacasta Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
F Lacava INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H Lacker Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
D Lacour LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
N N Lad Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
E Ladygin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B Laforge LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
T Lagouri Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
S Lai II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
I K Lakomiec AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
N Lalloue LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
J E Lambert Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Lammers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
W Lampl Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Lampoudis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
E Lançon Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
U Landgraf Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M P J Landon School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
V S Lang Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J C Lange II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R J Langenberg Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A J Lankford Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
F Lanni Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Lantzsch Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
A Lanza INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Lapertosa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
J F Laporte IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
T Lari INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Lasagni Manghi INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Lassnig CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Latonova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
T S Lau Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
A Laudrain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Laurier Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
M Lavorgna INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
S D Lawlor Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
Z Lawrence School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Lazzaroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
B Le School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B Leban Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
A Lebedev Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
M LeBlanc CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T LeCompte High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
F Ledroit-Guillon LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A C A Lee Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
G R Lee Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Lee Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
S C Lee Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
L L Leeuw Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Lefebvre TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H P Lefebvre Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Lefebvre Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
C Leggett Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
K Lehmann Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
G Lehmann Miotto CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
W A Leight Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
A Leisos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M A L Leite Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
C E Leitgeb Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Leitner Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K J C Leney Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
T Lenz Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
S Leone INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
C Leonidopoulos SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
A Leopold Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
C Leroy Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R Les Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
C G Lester Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Levchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Levêque LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
D Levin Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
L J Levinson Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D J Lewis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
B Li Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
B Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C-Q Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
H Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
J Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
K Li Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
L Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
M Li Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Q Y Li Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
S Li School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
T Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Li Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Z Li Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Li Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Li Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Li Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Z Liang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Liberatore Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B Liberti INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy
K Lie Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
J Lieber Marin Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
K Lin Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
R A Linck Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
R E Lindley Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
J H Lindon Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
A Linss Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Lipeles Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
A Lipniacka Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
T M Liss Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Lister Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
J D Little LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
B Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
B X Liu Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
D Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J B Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
J K K Liu Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
M Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Y Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
P Liu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Q Liu School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Liu Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Liu Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
Y L Liu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y W Liu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Livan INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
J Llorente Merino Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S L Lloyd School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
E M Lobodzinska Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Loch Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
S Loffredo INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
T Lohse Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
K Lohwasser Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
M Lokajicek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
J D Long Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Longarini INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
L Longo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
R Longo Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
I Lopez Paz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Lopez Solis Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Lorenz Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Lorenzo Martinez LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
A M Lory Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Lösle Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
X Lou Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
X Lou Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
A Lounis IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Love High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
P A Love Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J J Lozano Bahilo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Lu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
M Lu University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
S Lu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
Y J Lu Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan
H J Lubatti Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
C Luci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
F L Lucio Alves Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A Lucotte LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
F Luehring Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
I Luise Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
O Lundberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
B Lund-Jensen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
N A Luongo Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
M S Lutz Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
D Lynn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H Lyons Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
R Lysak Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Lytken Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
F Lyu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
V Lyubushkin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Lyubushkina Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H Ma Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
L L Ma Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Ma Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D M Mac Donell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
G Maccarrone INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J C MacDonald Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R Madar LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
W F Mader Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Maeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
T Maeno Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M Maerker Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
V Magerl Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Magro INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
D J Mahon Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
C Maidantchik Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
A Maio Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
K Maj AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
O Majersky Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Majewski Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
N Makovec IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
V Maksimovic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
B Malaescu LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
Pa Malecki Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V P Maleev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Malek LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
D Malito Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
U Mallik University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
C Malone Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Maltezos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
S Malyukov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Mamuzic Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Mancini INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
J P Mandalia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
I Mandić Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
L Manhaes de Andrade Filho Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
I M Maniatis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Manisha IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Manjarres Ramos Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
D C Mankad Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K H Mankinen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
A Mann Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Manousos Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria
B Mansoulie IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
S Manzoni CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Marantis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
G Marchiori APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M Marcisovsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
L Marcoccia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Marcon Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
M Marinescu School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Marjanovic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
Z Marshall Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Marti-Garcia Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T A Martin Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V J Martin SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
B Martin Dit Latour Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
L Martinelli INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
M Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Martinez Agullo Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
V I Martinez Outschoorn Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P Martinez Suarez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Martin-Haugh Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
V S Martoiu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A C Martyniuk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A Marzin CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S R Maschek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
L Masetti Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
T Mashimo International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Masik School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A L Maslennikov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Massa INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
P Massarotti INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
P Mastrandrea INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
A Mastroberardino Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
T Masubuchi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Mathisen Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Matic Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
N Matsuzawa International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Maurer Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Maček Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
D A Maximov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
R Mazini Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
I Maznas Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
M Mazza Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S M Mazza Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
C Mc Ginn Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J P Mc Gowan Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
S P Mc Kee Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
T G McCarthy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
W P McCormack Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
E F McDonald School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
A E McDougall Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J A Mcfayden Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G Mchedlidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M A McKay Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R P Mckenzie School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
D J Mclaughlin Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
K D McLean Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
S J McMahon Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
P C McNamara School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
R A McPherson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
J E Mdhluli School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
S Meehan CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T Megy LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
S Mehlhase Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A Mehta Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
B Meirose Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Melini Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
B R Mellado Garcia School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A H Melo II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
F Meloni Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Melzer Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E D Mendes Gouveia Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
A M Mendes Jacques Da Costa School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
H Y Meng Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
L Meng Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
S Menke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Mentink CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Meoni Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
C Merlassino Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Merola INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
C Meroni INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
G Merz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
O Meshkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J K R Meshreki Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
J Metcalfe High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
A S Mete High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Meyer Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J-P Meyer IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Michetti Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
R P Middleton Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Mijović SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
G Mikenberg Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Mikestikova Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Mikuž Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
H Mildner Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Milic Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
C D Milke Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
D W Miller Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
L S Miller Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Milov Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
D A Milstead Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
T Min Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
A A Minaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I A Minashvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
L Mince SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A I Mincer Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
B Mindur AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
M Mineev Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Minegishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Mino Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
L M Mir Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Miralles Lopez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Mironova Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T Mitani Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
A Mitra Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
V A Mitsou Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
O Miu Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
P S Miyagawa School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Miyazaki Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
A Mizukami KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J U Mjörnmark Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
T Mkrtchyan Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Mlynarikova Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
T Moa Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S Mobius II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
K Mochizuki Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
P Moder Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P Mogg Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
A F Mohammed Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S Mohapatra Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
G Mokgatitswane School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
B Mondal Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
S Mondal Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
K Mönig Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Monnier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
L Monsonis Romero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J Montejo Berlingen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Montella Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
F Monticelli Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
N Morange IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
A L Moreira De Carvalho Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
M Moreno Llácer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Moreno Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Morettini INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
S Morgenstern Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
D Mori Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
M Morii Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
M Morinaga International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V Morisbak Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A K Morley CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
L Morvaj CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
P Moschovakos CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
B Moser Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Mosidze High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
T Moskalets Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
P Moskvitina Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
J Moss California State University, California, USA
E J W Moyse Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
S Muanza CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J Mueller Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
D Muenstermann Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
R Müller Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
G A Mullier Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
J J Mullin Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
D P Mungo INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J L Munoz Martinez Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
F J Munoz Sanchez School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Murin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
W J Murray Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
A Murrone INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J M Muse Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Muškinja Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
C Mwewa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A G Myagkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A J Myers Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
A A Myers Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
G Myers Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
M Myska Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B P Nachman Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
O Nackenhorst Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
A Nag Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
K Nagai Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
K Nagano KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J L Nagle Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Nagy CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A M Nairz CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Y Nakahama KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Nakamura KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
H Nanjo Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
R Narayan Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
E A Narayanan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
I Naryshkin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Naseri Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
C Nass Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Navarro Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
J Navarro-Gonzalez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
R Nayak Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
P Y Nechaeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
F Nechansky Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
T J Neep School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Negri INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Negrini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C Nellist Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
C Nelson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K Nelson Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Nemecek Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Nessi CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M S Neubauer Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
F Neuhaus Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Neundorf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Newhouse Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
P R Newman School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
C W Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
Y S Ng Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
Y W Y Ng Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
B Ngair Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
H D N Nguyen Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
R B Nickerson Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Nicolaidou IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
D S Nielsen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
J Nielsen Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
M Niemeyer II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
N Nikiforou Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
V Nikolaenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Nikolic-Audit LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
K Nikolopoulos School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
P Nilsson Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
H R Nindhito Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
A Nisati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
N Nishu Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
R Nisius Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S J Noacco Rosende Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
T Nobe International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D L Noel Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Y Noguchi Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I Nomidis LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
M A Nomura Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M B Norfolk Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
R R B Norisam Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Novak Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
T Novak Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
O Novgorodova Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
L Novotny Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
R Novotny Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
L Nozka Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
K Ntekas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
E Nurse Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F G Oakham Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
J Ocariz LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
A Ochi Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
I Ochoa Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
J P Ochoa-Ricoux Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile
S Oda Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Oerdek Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
A Ogrodnik AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
A Oh School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
C C Ohm Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
H Oide Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
R Oishi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
M L Ojeda Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
Y Okazaki Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
M W O'Keefe Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
Y Okumura International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
A Olariu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L F Oleiro Seabra Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S A Olivares Pino Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile
D Oliveira Damazio Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Oliveira Goncalves Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
J L Oliver Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M J R Olsson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A Olszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
J Olszowska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
Ö O Öncel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D C O'Neil Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A P O'Neill Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
A Onofre Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal
P U E Onyisi Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
R G Oreamuno Madriz Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
M J Oreglia Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
G E Orellana Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
D Orestano INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
N Orlando Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
R S Orr Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V O'Shea SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R Ospanov Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
G Otero Y Garzon Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
H Otono Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
P S Ott Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
G J Ottino Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Ouchrif LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco
J Ouellette Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
F Ould-Saada Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
M Owen SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
R E Owen Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
K Y Oyulmaz Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
V E Ozcan Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye
N Ozturk Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
S Ozturk Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
J Pacalt Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic
H A Pacey Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
K Pachal Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
A Pacheco Pages Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
C Padilla Aranda Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
S Pagan Griso Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
G Palacino Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
S Palazzo SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Palestini CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Palka Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
J Pan Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
D K Panchal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C E Pandini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J G Panduro Vazquez Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pani Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
G Panizzo INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
L Paolozzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
C Papadatos Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
S Parajuli Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Paramonov High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
C Paraskevopoulos Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
D Paredes Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
B Parida Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
T H Park Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
A J Parker California State University, California, USA
M A Parker Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
F Parodi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E W Parrish Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA
V A Parrish SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
J A Parsons Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
U Parzefall Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B Pascual Dias Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
L Pascual Dominguez Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
V R Pascuzzi Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Pasquali Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
E Pasqualucci INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
S Passaggio INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
F Pastore Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
P Pasuwan Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
J R Pater School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
A Pathak Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
J Patton Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
T Pauly CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Pearkes SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Pedersen Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R Pedro Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S V Peleganchuk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Penc Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
C Peng Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
H Peng Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
M Penzin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
B S Peralva Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil
A P Pereira Peixoto LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
L Pereira Sanchez Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D V Perepelitsa Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
E Perez Codina TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
M Perganti Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
L Perini INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
H Pernegger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Perrella CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Perrevoort Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands
O Perrin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Peters Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R F Y Peters School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B A Petersen CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
T C Petersen Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
E Petit CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
V Petousis Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
C Petridou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
A Petrukhin Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
M Pettee Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
N E Pettersson CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Petukhova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
A Peyaud IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Pezoa Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
L Pezzotti CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Pezzullo Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
T Pham School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
P W Phillips Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
M W Phipps Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
G Piacquadio Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Pianori Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
F Piazza INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Piegaia Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
D Pietreanu Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A D Pilkington School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Pinamonti INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy
J L Pinfold Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada
C Pitman Donaldson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
D A Pizzi Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
L Pizzimento INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
A Pizzini Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M-A Pleier Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
V Plesanovs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
V Pleskot Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Plotnikova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G Poddar LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
R Poettgen Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
R Poggi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
L Poggioli LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
I Pogrebnyak Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
D Pohl Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
I Pokharel II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
S Polacek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
G Polesello INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy
A Poley Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R Polifka Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Polini INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
C S Pollard Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z B Pollock Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
V Polychronakos Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
D Ponomarenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L Pontecorvo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Popa Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania
G A Popeneciu National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
D M Portillo Quintero TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Pospisil Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
P Postolache Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania
K Potamianos Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
I N Potrap Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
C J Potter Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
H Potti Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
T Poulsen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J Poveda Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
G Pownall Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M E Pozo Astigarraga CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Prades Ibanez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
P Pralavorio CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
M M Prapa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
D Price School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M Primavera INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy
M A Principe Martin Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
M L Proffitt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
N Proklova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Prokofiev Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
G Proto INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
S Protopopescu Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
J Proudfoot High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
M Przybycien AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland
D Pudzha Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Puzo IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Pyatiizbyantseva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Qian Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Qin School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
T Qiu School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
A Quadt II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
M Queitsch-Maitland Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
G Rabanal Bolanos Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
D Rafanoharana Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
F Ragusa INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
J A Raine Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
S Rajagopalan Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Ran Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
V Raskina LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D F Rassloff Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Rave Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
B Ravina SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
I Ravinovich Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M Raymond CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A L Read Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
N P Readioff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
D M Rebuzzi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
G Redlinger Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
K Reeves Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA
D Reikher Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Reiss Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Rej Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
C Rembser CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Renardi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Renda Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M B Rendel Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A G Rennie SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
S Resconi INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
M Ressegotti Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
E D Resseguie Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Rettie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
B Reynolds Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E Reynolds Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M Rezaei Estabragh Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O L Rezanova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Reznicek Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E Ricci INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
R Richter Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
S Richter Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
E Richter-Was Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland
M Ridel LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
P Rieck Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
P Riedler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Rijssenbeek Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
A Rimoldi INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
M Rimoldi Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Rinaldi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T T Rinn Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
M P Rinnagel Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
G Ripellino Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
I Riu Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
P Rivadeneira Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J C Rivera Vergara Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Rizatdinova Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
E Rizvi School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
C Rizzi Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
B A Roberts Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
B R Roberts Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S H Robertson Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Robin Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Robinson Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
C M Robles Gajardo Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
M Robles Manzano Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Robson SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A Rocchi INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
C Roda INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
S Rodriguez Bosca Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
Y Rodriguez Garcia Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia
A Rodriguez Rodriguez Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A M Rodríguez Vera Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
S Roe CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J T Roemer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
A R Roepe-Gier Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
J Roggel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
O Røhne Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
R A Rojas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
B Roland Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C P A Roland Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
J Roloff Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A Romaniouk Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Romano INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A C Romero Hernandez Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
N Rompotis Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Ronzani Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
L Roos LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
S Rosati INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B J Rosser Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E Rossi LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
E Rossi INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy
L P Rossi INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
L Rossini Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Rosten Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
M Rotaru Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
B Rottler Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Rousseau IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Rousso Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
G Rovelli INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
A Roy Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
A Rozanov CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
Y Rozen Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
X Ruan School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A J Ruby Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
O Ruchayskiy
T A Ruggeri Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
F Rühr Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Ruiz-Martinez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Rummler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
Z Rurikova Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
N A Rusakovich Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Russell Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
L Rustige LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
J P Rutherfoord Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
E M Rüttinger Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
K Rybacki Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
M Rybar Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E B Rye Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
A Ryzhov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J A Sabater Iglesias Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
P Sabatini Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Sabetta INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy
H F-W Sadrozinski Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
F Safai Tehrani INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
B Safarzadeh Samani Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Safdari SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Saha Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
M Sahinsoy Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Sahu Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
M Saimpert IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
M Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
T Saito International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
D Salamani CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Salamanna INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
A Salnikov SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
J Salt Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Salvador Salas Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
D Salvatore Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
F Salvatore Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
A Salzburger CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Sammel Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D Sampsonidis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
D Sampsonidou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
J Sánchez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Sanchez Pineda LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
V Sanchez Sebastian Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
H Sandaker Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
C O Sander Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
I G Sanderswood Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
J A Sandesara Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M Sandhoff Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
C Sandoval Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
D P C Sankey Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
A Sansoni INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
C Santoni LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
H Santos Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
S N Santpur Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Santra Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
K A Saoucha Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
J G Saraiva Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal
J Sardain CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
O Sasaki KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
K Sato Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Sauer Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
F Sauerburger Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Sauvan LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
P Savard Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
R Sawada International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
C Sawyer Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
L Sawyer Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA
I Sayago Galvan Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
C Sbarra INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Sbrizzi Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
T Scanlon Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
J Schaarschmidt Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Schacht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
D Schaefer Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
U Schäfer Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A C Schaffer IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
D Schaile Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
R D Schamberger Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E Schanet Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
C Scharf Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
N Scharmberg School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
V A Schegelsky Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Scheirich Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
F Schenck Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
M Schernau Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
C Scheulen II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
C Schiavi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
Z M Schillaci Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
E J Schioppa INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Schioppa Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
B Schlag Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K E Schleicher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
S Schlenker CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
K Schmieden Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Schmitt Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
S Schmitt Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
L Schoeffel IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schoening Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
P G Scholer Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
E Schopf Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
M Schott Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
J Schovancova CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Schramm Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
F Schroeder Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H-C Schultz-Coulon Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Schumacher Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
B A Schumm Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Ph Schune IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
A Schwartzman SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
T A Schwarz Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Ph Schwemling IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
R Schwienhorst Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
A Sciandra Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
G Sciolla Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
F Scuri INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy
F Scutti School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
C D Sebastiani Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
K Sedlaczek Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
P Seema Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
S C Seidel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA
A Seiden Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
B D Seidlitz Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
T Seiss Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
C Seitz Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
J M Seixas Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
G Sekhniaidze INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy
S J Sekula Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
L Selem LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France
N Semprini-Cesari Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Sen Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
V Senthilkumar Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
L Serin IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
L Serkin INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy
M Sessa INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy
H Severini Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
S Sevova SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
F Sforza Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
A Sfyrla Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
E Shabalina II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
R Shaheen Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
J D Shahinian Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
N W Shaikh Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
D Shaked Renous Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
L Y Shan Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
M Shapiro Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
A Sharma CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A S Sharma Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
S Sharma Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P B Shatalov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Shaw Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S M Shaw School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
P Sherwood Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
L Shi Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
C O Shimmin Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
Y Shimogama Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
J D Shinner Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
I P J Shipsey Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
S Shirabe Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
M Shiyakova Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Shlomi Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
M J Shochet Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
J Shojaii School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
D R Shope Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Shrestha Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA
E M Shrif School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M J Shroff Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
P Sicho Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
A M Sickles Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
E Sideras Haddad School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
O Sidiropoulou CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
A Sidoti INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
F Siegert Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
Dj Sijacki Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
F Sili Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
J M Silva School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M V Silva Oliveira CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S B Silverstein Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden
S Simion IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
R Simoniello CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N D Simpson Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
S Simsek Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye
S Sindhu II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
P Sinervo Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
V Sinetckii Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Singh Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
S Singh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
S Sinha Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Sinha School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Sioli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Siral Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
S Yu Sivoklokov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
J Sjölin Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
A Skaf II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
E Skorda Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
P Skubic Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
M Slawinska Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
V Smakhtin Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel
B H Smart Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
J Smiesko Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Yu Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Y Smirnov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
L N Smirnova Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
O Smirnova Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden
E A Smith Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
H A Smith Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
R Smith SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Smizanska Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
K Smolek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A Smykiewicz Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A A Snesarev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
H L Snoek Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
S Snyder Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
R Sobie Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
A Soffer Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
C A Solans Sanchez CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
E Yu Soldatov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
U Soldevila Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A A Solodkov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Solomon Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
A Soloshenko Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K Solovieva Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O V Solovyanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Solovyev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
P Sommer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
H Son Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
A Sonay Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
W Y Song Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
A Sopczak Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
A L Sopio Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
F Sopkova Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
V Sothilingam Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Sottocornola INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy
R Soualah University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
Z Soumaimi Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
D South Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S Spagnolo INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
M Spalla Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Spangenberg Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
F Spanò Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
D Sperlich Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
G Spigo CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Spina Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
S Spinali Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
D P Spiteri SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
M Spousta Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
E J Staats Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
A Stabile INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy
R Stamen Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Stamenkovic Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
A Stampekis School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M Standke Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
E Stanecka Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
B Stanislaus Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
M M Stanitzki Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
M Stankaityte Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
B Stapf Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E A Starchenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
G H Stark Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
J Stark CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
D M Starko Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
P Staroba Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
P Starovoitov Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
S Stärz Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R Staszewski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Stavropoulos National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
J Steentoft Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
P Steinberg Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
A L Steinhebel Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B Stelzer Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H J Stelzer Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
O Stelzer-Chilton TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
H Stenzel II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany
T J Stevenson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
G A Stewart CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M C Stockton CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
G Stoicea Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
M Stolarski Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal
S Stonjek Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
A Straessner Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
J Strandberg Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden
S Strandberg Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Strauss Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
T Strebler CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
P Strizenec Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
R Ströhmer Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
D M Strom Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
L R Strom Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
R Stroynowski Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
A Strubig Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
S A Stucci Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Stugu Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
J Stupak Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
N A Styles Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
D Su SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
S Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Su School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
X Su Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K Sugizaki International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
V V Sulin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M J Sullivan Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
D M S Sultan INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy
L Sultanaliyeva Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Sultansoy Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye
T Sumida Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
S Sun Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
O Sunneborn Gudnadottir Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden
M R Sutton Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
M Svatos Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
M Swiatlowski TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
T Swirski Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
I Sykora Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
M Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
T Sykora Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
D Ta Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Tackmann Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
A Taffard Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
R Tafirout TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
R H M Taibah LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
R Takashima Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan
K Takeda Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
E P Takeva SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
Y Takubo KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
M Talby CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
A A Talyshev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
K C Tam Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
N M Tamir Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
A Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Tanaka International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
R Tanaka IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
J Tang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Z Tao Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Tapia Araya Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA
S Tapprogge Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
A Tarek Abouelfadl Mohamed Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA
S Tarem Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
K Tariq Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
G Tarna Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
G F Tartarelli INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P Tas Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
M Tasevsky Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic
E Tassi Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy
J-L Tastet Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia Department of Physics, University of Alberta, Edmonton Alberta, Canada Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye Division of Physics, TOBB University of Economics and Technology, Ankara, Türkiye LAPP, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS/IN2P3, Annecy, France APC, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA Physics Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA Institute of Physics, Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Baku, Azerbaijan Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA University of California, Berkeley, California, USA Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Türkiye Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye Department of Physics, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye Istinye University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Türkiye Facultad de Ciencias y Centro de Investigaciónes, Universidad Antonio Nariño, Bogotá, Colombia Departamento de Física, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA Transilvania University of Brasov, Brasov, Romania Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania Department of Physics, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University of Iasi, Iasi, Romania National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies, Physics Department, Cluj-Napoca, Romania University Politehnica Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania West University in Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina California State University, California, USA Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa iThemba Labs, Western Cape, South Africa Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa National Institute of Physics, University of the Philippines Diliman (Philippines), Philippines University of South Africa, Department of Physics, Pretoria, South Africa University of Zululand, KwaDlangezwa, South Africa School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco Faculté des Sciences, Université Ibn-Tofail, Kénitra, Morocco Faculté des Sciences Semlalia, Université Cadi Ayyad, LPHEA-Marrakech, Morocco LPMR, Faculté des Sciences, Université Mohamed Premier, Oujda, Morocco Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco Institute of Applied Physics, Mohammed VI Polytechnic University, Ben Guerir, Morocco CERN, Geneva, Switzerland Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Dipartimento di Fisica, Università della Calabria, Rende, Italy INFN Gruppo Collegato di Cosenza, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Italy Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA Physics Department, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy II. Physikalisches Institut, Justus-Liebig-Universität Giessen, Giessen, Germany SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China Department of Physics, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA INFN Gruppo Collegato di Udine, Sezione di Trieste, Udine, Italy ICTP, Trieste, Italy Dipartimento Politecnico di Ingegneria e Architettura, Università di Udine, Udine, Italy INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Milano, Milano, Italy INFN Sezione di Napoli, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Napoli, Napoli, Italy INFN Sezione di Pavia, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Pavia, Pavia, Italy INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Sapienza Università di Roma, Roma, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy INFN Sezione di Roma Tre, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università Roma Tre, Roma, Italy INFN-TIFPA, Italy Università degli Studi di Trento, Trento, Italy Universität Innsbruck, Department of Astro and Particle Physics, Innsbruck, Austria University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Juiz de Fora, Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil Rio de Janeiro State University, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan AGH University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer Science, Krakow, Poland Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiellonian University, Krakow, Poland Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan Kyoto University of Education, Kyoto, Japan Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom Department of Experimental Particle Physics, Jožef Stefan Institute and Department of Physics, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA Fysiska institutionen, Lunds universitet, Lund, Sweden Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA Institute for Mathematics, Astrophysics and Particle Physics, Radboud University/Nikhef, Nijmegen, Netherlands Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands Department of Physics, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, USA New York University Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA Ochanomizu University, Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA Palacký University, Joint Laboratory of Optics, Olomouc, Czech Republic Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Faculdade de Ciências, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal Centro de Física Nuclear da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Portugal Departamento de Física Teórica y del Cosmos, Universidad de Granada, Granada (Spain), Spain Departamento de Física, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal Institute of Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, Czech Republic Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA Departamento de Física, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Santiago, Chile Millennium Institute for Subatomic physics at high energy frontier (SAPHIR), Santiago, Chile Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile Universidad Andres Bello, Department of Physics, Santiago, Chile Instituto de Alta Investigación, Universidad de Tarapacá, Arica, Chile Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom Department of Physics, Shinshu University, Nagano, Japan Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA Department of Physics, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan Department of Physics and Astronomy, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Uppsala, Uppsala, Sweden Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
G Tateno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Y Tayalati Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
G N Taylor School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
W Taylor Department of Physics and Astronomy, York University, Toronto ON, Canada
H Teagle Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
A S Tee Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
R Teixeira De Lima SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Teixeira-Dias Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J J Teoh Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
K Terashi International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Terron Departamento de Física Teorica C-15 and CIAFF, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
S Terzo Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
M Testa INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
R J Teuscher Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
N Themistokleous SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Theveneaux-Pelzer Institut für Physik, Humboldt Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany
O Thielmann Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
D W Thomas Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
J P Thomas School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E A Thompson Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
P D Thompson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
E Thomson Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
E J Thorpe School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
Y Tian II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Tikhomirov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Yu A Tikhonov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Timoshenko Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
E X L Ting Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
P Tipton Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
S Tisserant CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
S H Tlou School of Physics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
A Tnourji LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
K Todome Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
S Todorova-Nova Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
S Todt Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Togawa KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
J Tojo Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
S Tokár Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
K Tokushuku KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
R Tombs Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
M Tomoto KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
L Tompkins SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P Tornambe Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
E Torrence Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
H Torres Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
E Torró Pastor Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
M Toscani Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Física, y CONICET, Instituto de Física de Buenos Aires (IFIBA), Buenos Aires, Argentina
C Tosciri Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
D R Tovey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
A Traeet Department for Physics and Technology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
I S Trandafir Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
C J Treado Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
T Trefzger Fakultät für Physik und Astronomie, Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
A Tricoli Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
I M Trigger TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Trincaz-Duvoid LPNHE, Sorbonne Université, Université Paris Cité, CNRS/IN2P3, Paris, France
D A Trischuk Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
B Trocmé LPSC, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS/IN2P3, Grenoble INP, Grenoble, France
A Trofymov IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
C Troncon INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
F Trovato Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
L Truong Department of Mechanical Engineering Science, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa
M Trzebinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
A Trzupek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
F Tsai Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
M Tsai Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Tsiamis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P V Tsiareshka Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
A Tsirigotis Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
V Tsiskaridze Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
E G Tskhadadze E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Iv. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
M Tsopoulou Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
Y Tsujikawa Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
I I Tsukerman Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Tsulaia Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Tsuno KEK, High Energy Accelerator Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan
O Tsur Department of Physics, Technion, Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
D Tsybychev Departments of Physics and Astronomy, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, New York, USA
Y Tu Department of Physics, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
A Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
V Tudorache Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
A N Tuna CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
S Turchikhin Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
I Turk Cakir Department of Physics, Ankara University, Ankara, Türkiye
R Turra INFN Sezione di Milano, Italy
P M Tuts Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
S Tzamarias Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
P Tzanis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Tzovara Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
K Uchida International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
F Ukegawa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
P A Ulloa Poblete Instituto de Investigación Multidisciplinario en Ciencia y Tecnología, y Departamento de Física, Universidad de La Serena, Chile
G Unal CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Unal Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
A Undrus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
G Unel Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
K Uno International Center for Elementary Particle Physics and Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
J Urban Department of Subnuclear Physics, Institute of Experimental Physics of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Kosice, Slovak Republic
P Urquijo School of Physics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
G Usai Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
R Ushioda Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
M Usman Group of Particle Physics, University of Montreal, Montreal QC, Canada
Z Uysal Department of Physics Engineering, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Türkiye
V Vacek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
B Vachon Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
K O H Vadla Department of Physics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
T Vafeiadis CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
C Valderanis Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
E Valdes Santurio Department of Physics, Stockholm University, Sweden Oskar Klein Centre, Stockholm, Sweden
M Valente TRIUMF, Vancouver BC, Canada
S Valentinetti Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
A Valero Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
A Vallier CPPM, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Marseille, France
J A Valls Ferrer Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
T R Van Daalen Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Van Gemmeren High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S Van Stroud Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
I Van Vulpen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
M Vanadia INFN Sezione di Roma Tor Vergata, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Roma Tor Vergata, Roma, Italy
W Vandelli CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
M Vandenbroucke IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
E R Vandewall Department of Physics, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, Oklahoma, USA
D Vannicola Raymond and Beverly Sackler School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
L Vannoli Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Genova, Genova, Italy INFN Sezione di Genova, Italy
R Vari INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
E W Varnes Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C Varni Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
T Varol Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
D Varouchas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
K E Varvell School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
M E Vasile Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, Bucharest, Romania
L Vaslin LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
G A Vasquez Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Victoria, Victoria BC, Canada
F Vazeille LPC, Université Clermont Auvergne, CNRS/IN2P3, Clermont-Ferrand, France
D Vazquez Furelos Institut de Física d'Altes Energies (IFAE), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, Barcelona, Spain
T Vazquez Schroeder CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
J Veatch II. Physikalisches Institut, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany
V Vecchio School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
M J Veen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
I Veliscek Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L M Veloce Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto ON, Canada
F Veloso Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
S Veneziano INFN Sezione di Roma, Italy
A Ventura INFN Sezione di Lecce, Italy Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica, Università del Salento, Lecce, Italy
A Verbytskyi Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Verducci INFN Sezione di Pisa, Italy Dipartimento di Fisica E. Fermi, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy
C Vergis Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Verissimo De Araujo Universidade Federal do Rio De Janeiro COPPE/EE/IF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
W Verkerke Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
J C Vermeulen Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
C Vernieri SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
P J Verschuuren Department of Physics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, United Kingdom
M Vessella Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
M L Vesterbacka Department of Physics, New York University, New York, New York, USA
M C Vetterli Department of Physics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby BC, Canada
A Vgenopoulos Department of Physics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
N Viaux Maira Departamento de Física, Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile
T Vickey Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O E Vickey Boeriu Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G H A Viehhauser Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
L Vigani Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Villa Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
M Villaplana Perez Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
E M Villhauer SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
E Vilucchi INFN e Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati, Frascati, Italy
M G Vincter Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
G S Virdee School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
A Vishwakarma SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
C Vittori Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
I Vivarelli Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
V Vladimirov Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
E Voevodina Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
M Vogel Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
P Vokac Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
J Von Ahnen Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
E Von Toerne Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
B Vormwald CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
V Vorobel Charles University, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Prague, Czech Republic
K Vorobev Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M Vos Instituto de Física Corpuscular (IFIC), Centro Mixto Universidad de Valencia-CSIC, Valencia, Spain
J H Vossebeld Oliver Lodge Laboratory, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
M Vozak Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
L Vozdecky School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
N Vranjes Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
M Vranjes Milosavljevic Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
V Vrba Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
M Vreeswijk Nikhef National Institute for Subatomic Physics and University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
R Vuillermet CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
O Vujinovic Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
I Vukotic Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
S Wada Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
C Wagner Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
W Wagner Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
S Wahdan Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
H Wahlberg Instituto de Física La Plata, Universidad Nacional de La Plata and CONICET, La Plata, Argentina
R Wakasa Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
M Wakida Graduate School of Science and Kobayashi-Maskawa Institute, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan
V M Walbrecht Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
J Walder Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
R Walker Fakultät für Physik, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Germany
W Walkowiak Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
A M Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
C Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
H Wang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
J Wang Department of Physics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N.T., Hong Kong, China
P Wang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
R-J Wang Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wang Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
R Wang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
S M Wang Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan
S Wang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
T Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W T Wang University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
W X Wang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Wang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
X Wang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
X Wang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Wang Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Z Wang Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
Z Wang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
A Warburton Department of Physics, McGill University, Montreal QC, Canada
R J Ward School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
N Warrack SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
A T Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
M F Watson School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
G Watts Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
B M Waugh Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London, London, United Kingdom
A F Webb Department of Physics, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA
C Weber Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
M S Weber Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics and Laboratory for High Energy Physics, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
S A Weber Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S M Weber Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
C Wei Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Y Wei Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
A R Weidberg Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Weingarten Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
M Weirich Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Weiser Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
T Wenaus Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
B Wendland Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
T Wengler CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
N S Wenke Max-Planck-Institut für Physik (Werner-Heisenberg-Institut), München, Germany
N Wermes Physikalisches Institut, Universität Bonn, Bonn, Germany
M Wessels Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
K Whalen Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
A M Wharton Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
A S White Laboratory for Particle Physics and Cosmology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
A White Department of Physics, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas, USA
M J White Department of Physics, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
D Whiteson Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
L Wickremasinghe Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan
W Wiedenmann Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
C Wiel Institut für Kern- und Teilchenphysik, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
M Wielers Particle Physics Department, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Didcot, United Kingdom
N Wieseotte Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
C Wiglesworth Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L A M Wiik-Fuchs Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
D J Wilbern Homer L. Dodge Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma, USA
H G Wilkens CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D M Williams Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
H H Williams Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
S Williams Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
S Willocq Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA
P J Windischhofer Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
F Winklmeier Institute for Fundamental Science, University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon, USA
B T Winter Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
M Wittgen SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Wobisch Louisiana Tech University, Ruston, Los Angeles, USA
A Wolf Institut für Physik, Universität Mainz, Mainz, Germany
R Wölker Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
J Wollrath Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California Irvine, Irvine, California, USA
M W Wolter Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
H Wolters Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas-LIP, Lisboa, Portugal Departamento de Física, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
V W S Wong Department of Physics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver BC, Canada
A F Wongel Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
S D Worm Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
B K Wosiek Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K W Woźniak Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
K Wraight SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
J Wu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
S L Wu Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
X Wu Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
Y Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
Z Wu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China IRFU, CEA, Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
J Wuerzinger Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
T R Wyatt School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
B M Wynne SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
S Xella Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
L Xia Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Xia Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Xiang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Xiao Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
M Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Xie Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
I Xiotidis Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom
D Xu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
L Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
R Xu Department of Physics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
T Xu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
W Xu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Xu Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Z Xu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Xu SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
B Yabsley School of Physics, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
S Yacoob Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
N Yamaguchi Research Center for Advanced Particle Physics and Department of Physics, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
Y Yamaguchi Department of Physics, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Tokyo, Japan
H Yamauchi Division of Physics and Tomonaga Center for the History of the Universe, Faculty of Pure and Applied Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
T Yamazaki Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y Yamazaki Graduate School of Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
J Yan School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
S Yan Department of Physics, Oxford University, Oxford, United Kingdom
Z Yan Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
H J Yang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China Tsung-Dao Lee Institute, Shanghai, China
H T Yang Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
S Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
T Yang Department of Physics and Institute for Advanced Study, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China
X Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Yang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Y Yang Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
Z Yang Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
W-M Yao Physics Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, USA
Y C Yap Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY, Hamburg and Zeuthen, Germany
H Ye Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
J Ye Physics Department, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, Texas, USA
S Ye Physics Department, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA
X Ye Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
I Yeletskikh Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
M R Yexley Physics Department, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
P Yin Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
K Yorita Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan
C J S Young Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
C Young SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
M Yuan Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
R Yuan Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
X Yue Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Zaazoua Faculté des sciences, Université Mohammed V, Rabat, Morocco
B Zabinski Institute of Nuclear Physics Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
G Zacharis Physics Department, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou, Greece
E Zaid SUPA-School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
T Zakareishvili High Energy Physics Institute, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
N Zakharchuk Department of Physics, Carleton University, Ottawa ON, Canada
S Zambito CERN, Geneva, Switzerland
D Zanzi Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
O Zaplatilek Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
S V Zeißner Fakultät Physik, Technische Universität Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany
C Zeitnitz Fakultät für Mathematik und Naturwissenschaften, Fachgruppe Physik, Bergische Universität Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Germany
J C Zeng Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
D T Zenger Department of Physics, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
O Zenin Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
T Ženiš Faculty of Mathematics, Physics and Informatics, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic
S Zenz School of Physics and Astronomy, Queen Mary University of London, London, United Kingdom
S Zerradi Faculté des Sciences Ain Chock, Réseau Universitaire de Physique des Hautes Energies-Université Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco
D Zerwas IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
B Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
D F Zhang Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
G Zhang Physics Department, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
J Zhang High Energy Physics Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois, USA
K Zhang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
L Zhang Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
M Zhang Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
R Zhang Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
S Zhang Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
X Zhang School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
X Zhang Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Z Zhang IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France
H Zhao Department of Physics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
P Zhao Department of Physics, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA
T Zhao Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
Y Zhao Santa Cruz Institute for Particle Physics, University of California Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California, USA
Z Zhao Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
A Zhemchugov Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
Z Zheng SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Stanford, California, USA
D Zhong Department of Physics, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois, USA
B Zhou Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
C Zhou Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA
H Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
N Zhou School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Key Laboratory for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology (MOE), SKLPPC, Shanghai, China
Y Zhou Department of Physics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, USA
C G Zhu Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science and Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation (MOE), Shandong University, Qingdao, China
C Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China University of Chinese Academy of Science (UCAS), Beijing, China
H L Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
H Zhu Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
J Zhu Department of Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA
Y Zhu Department of Modern Physics and State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
X Zhuang Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
K Zhukov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
V Zhulanov Affiliated with an institute covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
D Zieminska Department of Physics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, USA
N I Zimine Affiliated with an international laboratory covered by a cooperation agreement with CERN
S Zimmermann Physikalisches Institut, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
J Zinsser Physikalisches Institut, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
M Ziolkowski Department Physik, Universität Siegen, Siegen, Germany
L Živković Institute of Physics, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
A Zoccoli Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia A. Righi, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy INFN Sezione di Bologna, Italy
K Zoch Département de Physique Nucléaire et Corpusculaire, Université de Genève, Genève, Switzerland
T G Zorbas Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
O Zormpa National Centre for Scientific Research "Demokritos", Agia Paraskevi, Greece
W Zou Nevis Laboratory, Columbia University, Irvington, New York, USA
L Zwalinski CERN, Geneva, Switzerland

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Lung parenchyma and structure visualisation in paediatric chest MRI: a comparison of different short and ultra-short echo time protocols

AIM

To evaluate image quality acquired at lung imaging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences using short and ultra-short (UTE) echo times (TEs) with different acquisition strategies (breath-hold, prospective, and retrospective gating) in paediatric patients and in healthy volunteers.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

End-inspiratory and end-expiratory three-dimensional (3D) spoiled gradient (SPGR3D) and 3D zero echo-time (ZTE3D), and 3D UTE free-breathing (UTE3D), prospective projection navigated radial ZTE3D (ZTE3D vnav), and four-dimensional ZTE (ZTE4D) were performed using a 1.5 T MRI system. For quantitative assessment, the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values were calculated. To evaluate image quality, qualitative scoring was undertaken on all sequences to evaluate depiction of intrapulmonary vessels, fissures, bronchi, imaging noise, artefacts, and overall acceptability.

RESULTS

Eight cystic fibrosis (CF) patients (median age 14 years, range 13-17 years), seven children with history of prematurity with or without bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD; median 10 years, range 10-11 years), and 10 healthy volunteers (median 32 years, range 20-52 years) were included in the study. ZTE3D vnav provided the most reliable output in terms of image quality, although scan time was highly dependent on navigator triggering efficiency and respiratory pattern.

CONCLUSIONS

Best image quality was achieved with prospective ZTE3D and UTE3D readouts both in children and volunteers. The current implementation of retrospective ZTE3D readout (ZTE4D) did not provide diagnostic image quality but rather introduced artefacts over the entire imaging volume mimicking lung pathology.

On the complexity of IgE: The role of structural flexibility and glycosylation for binding its receptors

It is well established that immunoglobulin E (IgE) plays a crucial role in atopy by binding to two types of Fcε receptors (FcεRI and FcεRII, also known as CD23). The cross-linking of FcεRI-bound IgE on effector cells, such as basophils and mast cells, initiates the allergic response. Conversely, the binding of IgE to CD23 modulates IgE serum levels and antigen presentation. In addition to binding to FcεRs, IgE can also interact with other receptors, such as certain galectins and, in mice, some FcγRs. The binding strength of IgE to its receptors is affected by its valency and glycosylation. While FcεRI shows reduced binding to IgE immune complexes (IgE-ICs), the binding to CD23 is enhanced. There is no evidence that galectins bind IgE-ICs. On the other hand, IgE glycosylation plays a crucial role in the binding to FcεRI and galectins, whereas the binding to CD23 seems to be independent of glycosylation. In this review, we will focus on receptors that bind to IgE and examine how the glycosylation and complexation of IgE impact their binding.

The next generation virus-like particle platform for the treatment of peanut allergy

BACKGROUND

Allergy to peanut is one of the leading causes of anaphylactic reactions among food allergic patients. Immunization against peanut allergy with a safe and protective vaccine holds a promise to induce durable protection against anaphylaxis caused by exposure to peanut. A novel vaccine candidate (VLP Peanut), based on virus-like particles (VLPs), is described here for the treatment of peanut allergy.

METHODS AND RESULTS

VLP Peanut consist of two proteins: a capsid subunit derived from Cucumber mosaic virus engineered with a universal T cell epitope (CuMV_TT ) and a CuMV_TT subunit fused with peanut allergen Ara h 2 (CuMV_TT -Ara h 2), forming mosaic VLPs. Immunizations with VLP Peanut in both naïve and peanut-sensitised mice resulted in a significant anti-Ara h 2 IgG response. Local and systemic protection induced by VLP Peanut were established in mouse models for peanut allergy following prophylactic, therapeutic and passive immunizations. Inhibition of FcγRIIb function resulted in a loss of protection, confirming the crucial role of the receptor in conferring cross protection against peanut allergens other than Ara h 2.

CONCLUSION

VLP Peanut can be delivered to peanut-sensitized mice without triggering allergic reactions, whilst remaining highly immunogenic and offering protection against all peanut allergens. In addition, vaccination ablates allergic symptoms upon allergen challenge. Moreover, the prophylactic immunization setting conferred the protection against subsequent peanut-induced anaphylaxis, showing the potential for preventive vaccination. This highlights the effectiveness of VLP Peanut as a prospective break-through immunotherapy vaccine candidate towards peanut allergy. VLP Peanut has now entered clinical development with the study PROTECT.

Alzheimer's Disease: A Brief History of Immunotherapies Targeting Amyloid β

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia and may contribute to 60-70% of cases. Worldwide, around 50 million people suffer from dementia and the prediction is that the number will more than triple by 2050, as the population ages. Extracellular protein aggregation and plaque deposition as well as accumulation of intracellular neurofibrillary tangles, all leading to neurodegeneration, are the hallmarks of brains with Alzheimer's disease. Therapeutic strategies including active and passive immunizations have been widely explored in the last two decades. Several compounds have shown promising results in many AD animal models. To date, only symptomatic treatments are available and because of the alarming epidemiological data, novel therapeutic strategies to prevent, mitigate, or delay the onset of AD are required. In this mini-review, we focus on our understanding of AD pathobiology and discuss current active and passive immunomodulating therapies targeting amyloid-β protein.

Vaccination using mutated receptor binding domains of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence for partial immune escape but not serotype formation

Introduction

SARS-CoV-2 has developed a number of Variants of Concern (VOC) with increased infectivity and/or reduced recognition by neutralizing antibodies specific for the receptor binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. Extended studies of other viruses have shown that strong and broad viral escape from neutralizing serum antibodies is typically associated with the formation of serotypes.

Methods

To address the question of serotype formation for SARS-CoV-2 in detail, we generated recombinant RBDs of VOCs and displayed them on virus-like particles (VLPs) for vaccination and specific antibody responses.

Results

As expected, mice immunized with wild type (wt) RBD generated antibodies that recognized wt RBD well but displayed reduced binding to VOC RBDs, in particular those with the E484K mutation. Unexpectedly, however, antibodies induced by the VOC vaccines typically recognized best the wt RBDs, often more than the homologous VOC RBDs used for immunization. Hence, these data do not reveal different serotypes but represent a newly observed viral evolution, suggesting a unique situation where inherent differences of RBDs are responsible for induction of neutralizing antibodies.

Discussion

Therefore, besides antibody (fine) specificity, other qualities of antibodies (e.g. their affinity) determine neutralizing capability. Immune escape of SARS-CoV-2 VOCs only affects a fraction of an individual's serum antibodies. Consequently, many neutralizing serum antibodies are cross-reactive and thus protective against multiple current and future VOCs. Besides considering variant sequences for next generation vaccines, broader protection will be achieved with vaccines that induce elevated titers of high-quality antibodies.

AA-amyloidosis in cats (Felis catus) housed in shelters

Systemic AA-amyloidosis is a protein-misfolding disease characterized by fibril deposition of serum amyloid-A protein (SAA) in several organs in humans and many animal species. Fibril deposits originate from abnormally high serum levels of SAA during chronic inflammation. A high prevalence of AA-amyloidosis has been reported in captive cheetahs and a horizontal transmission has been proposed. In domestic cats, AA-amyloidosis has been mainly described in predisposed breeds but only rarely reported in domestic short-hair cats. Aims of the study were to determine AA-amyloidosis prevalence in dead shelter cats. Liver, kidney, spleen and bile were collected at death in cats from 3 shelters. AA-amyloidosis was scored. Shedding of amyloid fibrils was investigated with western blot in bile and scored. Descriptive statistics were calculated. In the three shelters investigated, prevalence of AA-amyloidosis was 57.1% (16/28 cats), 73.0% (19/26) and 52.0% (13/25), respectively. In 72.9% of cats (35 in total) three organs were affected concurrently. Histopathology and immunofluorescence of post-mortem extracted deposits identified SAA as the major protein source. The duration of stay in the shelters was positively associated with a histological score of AA-amyloidosis (B = 0.026, CI95% = 0.007-0.046; p = 0.010). AA-amyloidosis was very frequent in shelter cats. Presence of SAA fragments in bile secretions raises the possibility of fecal-oral transmission of the disease. In conclusion, AA-amyloidosis was very frequent in shelter cats and those staying longer had more deposits. The cat may represent a natural model of AA-amyloidosis.

IgE glycans promote anti-IgE IgG autoantibodies that facilitate IgE serum clearance via Fc Receptors

Background

Recent studies have shown that IgE glycosylation significantly impacts the ability of IgE to bind to its high-affinity receptor FcεRI and exert effector functions. We have recently demonstrated that immunizing mice with IgE in a complex with an allergen leads to a protective, glycan-dependent anti-IgE response. However, to what extent the glycans on IgE determine the induction of those antibodies and how they facilitate serum clearance is unclear.Therefore, we investigated the role of glycan-specific anti-IgE IgG autoantibodies in regulating serum IgE levels and preventing systemic anaphylaxis by passive immunization.

Methods

Mice were immunized using glycosylated or deglycosylated IgE-allergen-immune complexes (ICs) to induce anti-IgE IgG antibodies. The anti-IgE IgG antibodies were purified and used for passive immunization.

Results

Glycosylated IgE-ICs induced a significantly higher anti-IgE IgG response and more IgG-secreting plasma cells than deglycosylated IgE-ICs. Passive immunization of IgE-sensitized mice with purified anti-IgE IgG increased the clearance of IgE and prevented systemic anaphylaxis upon allergen challenge. Anti-IgE IgG purified from the serum of mice immunized with deglycosylated IgE-ICs, led to a significantly reduced elimination and protection, confirming that the IgE glycans themselves are the primary drivers of the protectivity induced by the IgE-immune complexes.

Conclusion

IgE glycosylation is essential for a robust anti-IgE IgG response and might be an important regulator of serum IgE levels.

Cryo-EM structure of ex vivo fibrils associated with extreme AA amyloidosis prevalence in a cat shelter

AA amyloidosis is a systemic disease characterized by deposition of misfolded serum amyloid A protein (SAA) into cross-β amyloid in multiple organs in humans and animals. AA amyloidosis occurs at high SAA serum levels during chronic inflammation. Prion-like transmission was reported as possible cause of extreme AA amyloidosis prevalence in captive animals, e.g. 70% in cheetah and 57-73% in domestic short hair (DSH) cats kept in zoos and shelters, respectively. Herein, we present the 3.3 Å cryo-EM structure of AA amyloid extracted post-mortem from the kidney of a DSH cat with renal failure, deceased in a shelter with extreme disease prevalence. The structure reveals a cross-β architecture assembled from two 76-residue long proto-filaments. Despite >70% sequence homology to mouse and human SAA, the cat SAA variant adopts a distinct amyloid fold. Inclusion of an eight-residue insert unique to feline SAA contributes to increased amyloid stability. The presented feline AA amyloid structure is fully compatible with the 99% identical amino acid sequence of amyloid fragments of captive cheetah.

On the role of allergen-specific IgG subclasses for blocking human basophil activation

Successful treatment of IgE mediated allergies by allergen-specific immunotherapy (AIT) usually correlates with the induction of allergen-specific IgG4. However, it is not clear whether IgG4 prevents the allergic reaction more efficiently than other IgG subclasses. Here we aimed to compare allergen-specific monoclonal IgG1 and IgG4 antibodies in their capacity to inhibit type I allergic reactions by engaging FcγRIIb. We found that IgG1, which is the dominant subclass induced by viruses, binds with a similar affinity to the FcγRIIb as IgG4 and is comparable at blocking human basophil activation from allergic patients; both by neutralizing the allergen as well as engaging the inhibitory receptor FcγRIIb. Hence, the IgG subclass plays a limited role for the protective efficacy of AIT even if IgG4 is considered the best correlate of protection, most likely simply because it is the dominant subclass induced by classical AITs.

Observation of WWW Production in pp Collisions at sqrt[s]=13 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

This Letter reports the observation of WWW production and a measurement of its cross section using 139  fb^{-1} of proton-proton collision data recorded at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider. Events with two same-sign leptons (electrons or muons) and at least two jets, as well as events with three charged leptons, are selected. A multivariate technique is then used to discriminate between signal and background events. Events from WWW production are observed with a significance of 8.0 standard deviations, where the expectation is 5.4 standard deviations. The inclusive WWW production cross section is measured to be 820±100 (stat)±80 (syst)  fb, approximately 2.6 standard deviations from the predicted cross section of 511±18  fb calculated at next-to-leading-order QCD and leading-order electroweak accuracy.

Intranasal administration of a virus like particles-based vaccine induces neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and variants of concern

BACKGROUND

The highly contagious SARS-CoV-2 is mainly transmitted by respiratory droplets and aerosols. Consequently, people are required to wear masks and maintain a social distance to avoid spreading of the virus. Despite the success of the commercially available vaccines, the virus is still uncontained globally. Given the tropism of SARS-CoV-2, a mucosal immune reaction would help to reduce viral shedding and transmission locally. Only seven out of hundreds of ongoing clinical trials are testing the intranasal delivery of a vaccine against COVID-19.

METHODS

In the current study, we evaluated the immunogenicity of a traditional vaccine platform based on virus-like particles (VLPs) displaying RBD of SARS-CoV-2 for intranasal administration in a murine model. The candidate vaccine platform, CuMVTT -RBD, has been optimized to incorporate a universal T helper cell epitope derived from tetanus-toxin and is self-adjuvanted with TLR7/8 ligands.

RESULTS

CuMVTT -RBD vaccine elicited a strong systemic RBD- and spike-IgG and IgA antibodies of high avidity. Local immune response was assessed, and our results demonstrate a strong mucosal antibody and plasma cell production in lung tissue. Furthermore, the induced systemic antibodies could efficiently recognize and neutralize different variants of concern (VOCs).

CONCLUSION

Our data demonstrate that intranasal administration of CuMVTT -RBD induces a protective systemic and local specific antibody response against SARS-CoV-2 and its VOCs.

Virus-Like Particles Are Efficient Tools for Boosting mRNA-Induced Antibodies

mRNA based vaccines against COVID-19 have proven most successful at keeping SARS-CoV-2 pandemic at bay in many countries. Recently, there is an increased interest in heterologous prime-boost vaccination strategies for COVID-19 to maintain antibody responses for the control of continuously emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern (VoCs) and to overcome other obstacles such as supply shortage, costs and reduced safety issues or inadequatly induced immune-responses. In this study, we investigated the antibody responses induced by heterologous prime-boost with vaccines based on mRNA and virus-like particles (VLPs). The VLP-based mCuMV_TT-RBM vaccine candidate and the approved mRNA-1273 vaccine were used for this purpose. We find that homologous prime boost regimens with either mRNA or VLP induced high levels of high avidity antibodies. Optimal antibody responses were, however, induced by heterologous regimens both for priming with mRNA and boosting with VLP and vice versa, priming with VLP and boosting with mRNA. Thus, heterologous prime boost strategies may be able to optimize efficacy and economics of novel vaccine strategies.

The development and implementation of a guideline-based clinical decision support system to improve empirical antibiotic prescribing

Background

To describe and evaluate a clinical decision support system (CDSS) for empirical antibiotic therapy using a systematic framework.

Methods

A reporting framework for behavior change intervention implementation was used, which includes several domains: development, evaluation and implementation. Within the development domain a description is given of the engagement of stakeholders, a rationale for how the CDSS may influence antibiotic prescribing and a detailed outline of how the system was developed. Within the evaluation domain a technical validation is performed and the interaction between potential users and the CDSS is analyzed. Within the domain of implementation a description is given on how the CDSS was tested in the real world and the strategies that were used for implementation and adoption of the CDSS.

Results

Development: a CDSS was developed, with the involvement of stakeholders, to assist empirical antibiotic prescribing by physicians. Evaluation: Technical problems were determined during the validation process and corrected in a new CDSS version. A usability study was performed to assess problems in the system-user interaction. Implementation: In 114 patients the antibiotic advice that was generated by the CDSS was followed. For 54 patients the recommendations were not adhered to.

Conclusions

This study describes the development and validation of a CDSS for empirical antibiotic therapy and shows the usefulness of the systematic framework for reporting CDSS interventions. In addition it shows that CDSS recommendations are not always adhered to which is associated with incorrect use of the system.

Supplementary Information

The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12911-022-01860-3.

High-precision measurement of the W boson mass with the CDF II detector

The mass of the W boson, a mediator of the weak force between elementary particles, is tightly constrained by the symmetries of the standard model of particle physics. The Higgs boson was the last missing component of the model. After observation of the Higgs boson, a measurement of the W boson mass provides a stringent test of the model. We measure the W boson mass, M_W, using data corresponding to 8.8 inverse femtobarns of integrated luminosity collected in proton-antiproton collisions at a 1.96 tera-electron volt center-of-mass energy with the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron collider. A sample of approximately 4 million W boson candidates is used to obtain [Formula: see text], the precision of which exceeds that of all previous measurements combined (stat, statistical uncertainty; syst, systematic uncertainty; MeV, mega-electron volts; c, speed of light in a vacuum). This measurement is in significant tension with the standard model expectation.

Induction of Broadly Cross-Reactive Antibodies by Displaying Receptor Binding Domains of SARS-CoV-2 on Virus-like Particles

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has been reduced since the application of vaccination programs, mostly shown in the reduction of hospitalized patients. However, the emerging variants, in particular Omicron, have caused a steep increase in the number of infections; this increase is, nevertheless, not matched by an increase in hospitalization. Therefore, a vaccine that induces cross-reactive antibodies against most or all variants is a potential solution for the issue of emerging new variants. Here, we present a vaccine candidate which displays receptor-binding domain (RBD) of SARS-CoV-2 on virus-like particles (VLP) that, in mice, not only induce strong antibody responses against RBD but also bind RBDs from other variants of concern (VOCs). The antibodies induced by wild-type (wt) RBD displayed on immunologically optimized Cucumber mosaic virus incorporated tetanus toxin (CuMVTT) VLPs bind to wt as well as RBDs of VOCs with high avidities, indicating induction of strongly cross-reactive IgG antibodies. Interestingly, similar cross-reactive IgA antibodies were induced in immunized mice. Furthermore, these cross-reactive antibodies demonstrated efficacy in neutralizing wt (Wuhan) as well as SARS-CoV-2 VOCs (Beta, Delta, and Gamma). In summary, RBDs displayed on VLPs are capable of inducing protective cross-reactive IgG and IgA antibodies in mice, indicating that it may be possible to cover emerging VOCs with a single vaccine based on wt RBD.

The effect of influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in the elderly on health service utilisation and costs: a claims data-based cohort study

BACKGROUND

To date, cost-effectiveness of influenza and pneumococcal vaccinations was assumed in several health economic modelling studies, but confirmation by real-world data is sparse. The aim of this study is to assess the effects on health care utilisation and costs in the elderly using real-world data on both, outpatient and inpatient care.

METHODS

Retrospective community-based cohort study with 138,877 individuals aged ≥ 60 years, insured in a large health insurance fund in Thuringia (Germany). We assessed health care utilisation and costs due to influenza- or pneumococcal-associated diseases, respiratory infections, and sepsis in 2015 and 2016. Individuals were classified into four groups according to their vaccination status from 2008 to 2016 (none, both, or either only influenza or pneumococcal vaccination). Inverse probability weighting based on 236 pre-treatment covariates was used to adjust for potential indication and healthy vaccinee bias.

RESULTS

Influenza vaccination appeared as cost-saving in 2016, with lower disease-related health care costs of - €178.87 [95% CI - €240.03;- €117.17] per individual (2015: - €50.02 [95% CI - €115.48;€15.44]). Cost-savings mainly resulted from hospital inpatient care, whereas higher costs occurred for outpatient care. Overall cost savings of pneumococcal vaccination were not statistically significant in both years, but disease-related outpatient care costs were lower in pneumococci-vaccinated individuals in 2015 [- €9.43; 95% CI - €17.56;- €1.30] and 2016 [- €12.93; 95% CI - €25.37;- €0.48]. Although we used complex adjustment, residual bias cannot be completely ruled out.

CONCLUSION

Influenza and pneumococcal vaccination in the elderly can be cost-saving in selective seasons and health care divisions. As cost effects vary, interpretation of findings is partly challenging.

TLR7 Signaling Shapes and Maintains Antibody Diversity Upon Virus-Like Particle Immunization

Virus-like particles (VLPs) are used in different marketed vaccines and are able to induce potent antibody responses. The innate pattern recognition receptors TLR7/8 recognize single stranded (ss) RNA naturally packaged into some VLPs and have been shown to enhance the production of IgG antibodies upon immunization. Here we demonstrate that, upon immunization with RNA-loaded bacteriophage-derived VLP Qβ, TLR7 signaling accelerates germinal center formation, promotes affinity/avidity maturation of VLP-specific IgG and isotype switching to IgG2b/2c. These findings extrapolated to antigens displayed on Qβ; as Fel d 1, the major cat allergen, chemically attached to Qβ also induced higher affinity/avidity IgG2b/2c antibodies in a TLR7-dependent fashion. Chimeric mice lacking TLR7-expression exclusively in B cells demonstrated that the enhanced IgG responses were driven by a B cell intrinsic mechanism. Importantly, deep sequencing of the BCR repertoire of antigen-specific B cells demonstrated higher diversity in mice with TLR7 signaling in B cells, suggesting that TLR7-signaling drives BCR repertoire development and diversity. Furthermore, the current data demonstrate that high levels of clonal diversity are reached early in the response and maintained by TLR7 signaling. In conclusion, TLR7 signaling enhances levels and quality of IgG antibodies, and this finding has major implications for vaccine design.

The Potential of Exosomes in Allergy Immunotherapy

Allergic diseases represent a global health and economic burden of increasing significance. The lack of disease-modifying therapies besides specific allergen immunotherapy (AIT) which is not available for all types of allergies, necessitates the study of novel therapeutic approaches. Exosomes are small endosome-derived vesicles delivering cargo between cells and thus allowing inter-cellular communication. Since immune cells make use of exosomes to boost, deviate, or suppress immune responses, exosomes are intriguing candidates for immunotherapy. Here, we review the role of exosomes in allergic sensitization and inflammation, and we discuss the mechanisms by which exosomes could potentially be used in immunotherapeutic approaches for the treatment of allergic diseases. We propose the following approaches: (a) Mast cell-derived exosomes expressing IgE receptor FcεRI could absorb IgE and down-regulate systemic IgE levels. (b) Tolerogenic exosomes could suppress allergic immune responses via induction of regulatory T cells. (c) Exosomes could promote TH1-like responses towards an allergen. (d) Exosomes could modulate IgE-facilitated antigen presentation.

Bedside formulation of a personalized multi-neoantigen vaccine against mammary carcinoma

Background

Harnessing the immune system to purposely recognize and destroy tumors represents a significant breakthrough in clinical oncology. Non-synonymous mutations (neoantigenic peptides) were identified as powerful cancer targets. This knowledge can be exploited for further improvements of active immunotherapies, including cancer vaccines, as T cells specific for neoantigens are not attenuated by immune tolerance mechanism and do not harm healthy tissues. The current study aimed at developing an optimized multitarget vaccine using short or long neoantigenic peptides utilizing virus-like particles (VLPs) as an efficient vaccine platform.

Methods

Mutations of murine mammary carcinoma cells were identified by integrating mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics and whole exome sequencing. Neoantigenic peptides were synthesized and covalently linked to virus-like nanoparticles using a Cu-free click chemistry method for easy preparation of vaccines against mouse mammary carcinoma.

Results

As compared with short peptides, vaccination with long peptides was superior in the generation of neoantigen-specific CD4⁺ and CD8⁺ T cells, which readily produced interferon gamma (IFN-γ) and tumor-necrosis factor α (TNF-α). The resulting anti-tumor effect was associated with favorable immune re-polarization in the tumor microenvironment through reduction of myeloid-derived suppressor cells. Vaccination with long neoantigenic peptides also decreased post-surgical tumor recurrence and metastases, and prolonged mouse survival, despite the tumor’s low mutational burden.

Conclusion

Integrating mass spectrometry-based immunopeptidomics and whole exome sequencing is an efficient approach for identifying neoantigenic peptides. Our multitarget VLP-based vaccine shows a promising anti-tumor effect in an aggressive murine mammary carcinoma model. Future clinical application using this strategy is readily feasible and practical, as click chemistry coupling of personalized synthetic peptides to the nanoparticles can be done at the bedside directly before injection.

A scalable and highly immunogenic virus-like particle-based vaccine against SARS-CoV-2

BACKGROUND

SARS-CoV-2 caused one of the most devastating pandemics in the recent history of mankind. Due to various countermeasures, including lock-downs, wearing masks, and increased hygiene, the virus has been controlled in some parts of the world. More recently, the availability of vaccines, based on RNA or adenoviruses, has greatly added to our ability to keep the virus at bay; again, however, in some parts of the world only. While available vaccines are effective, it would be desirable to also have more classical vaccines at hand for the future. Key feature of vaccines for long-term control of SARS-CoV-2 would be inexpensive production at large scale, ability to make multiple booster injections, and long-term stability at 4℃.

METHODS

Here, we describe such a vaccine candidate, consisting of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding motif (RBM) grafted genetically onto the surface of the immunologically optimized cucumber mosaic virus, called CuMVTT -RBM.

RESULTS

Using bacterial fermentation and continuous flow centrifugation for purification, the yield of the production process is estimated to be >2.5 million doses per 1000-litre fermenter run. We demonstrate that the candidate vaccine is highly immunogenic in mice and rabbits and induces more high avidity antibodies compared to convalescent human sera. The induced antibodies are more cross-reactive to mutant RBDs of variants of concern (VoC). Furthermore, antibody responses are neutralizing and long-lived. In addition, the vaccine candidate was stable for at least 14 months at 4℃.

CONCLUSION

Thus, the here presented VLP-based vaccine may be a good candidate for use as conventional vaccine in the long term.

In vitro data suggest that Indian delta variant B.1.617 of SARS-CoV-2 escapes neutralization by both receptor affinity and immune evasion

BACKGROUND

Emerged mutations can be attributed to increased transmissibility of the B.1.617 and B.1.36 Indian delta variants of SARS-CoV-2, most notably substitutions L452R/E484Q and N440K, respectively, which occur in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) of the Spike (S) fusion glycoprotein.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to assess the effects of mutations L452R/E484Q and N440K (as well as the previously studied mutation E484K present in variants B.1.351 and P.1) on the affinity of RBD for ACE2, SARS-CoV-2 main receptor. We also aimed to assess the ability of antibodies induced by natural infection or by immunization with BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine to recognize the mutated versions of the RBD, as well as blocking the interaction RBD-ACE2, an important surrogate readout for virus neutralization.

METHODS

To this end, we produced recombinant wild-type RBD, as well as RBD containing each of the mutations L452R/E484Q, N440K, or E484K (the latest present in variants of concern B.1.351 and P.1), as well as the ectodomain of ACE2. Using Biolayer Interferometry (BLI), we measured the binding affinity of RBD for ACE2 and the ability of sera from COVID-19 convalescent donors or subjects immunized with BNT162b2 mRNA vaccine to block this interaction. Finally, we correlated these results with total anti-RBD IgG titers measured from the same sera by direct ELISA.

RESULTS

The binding assays showed L452R/E484Q double-mutant RBD to interact with ACE2 with higher affinity (KD  = 4.6 nM) than wild-type (KD  = 21.3 nM) or single mutants N440K (KD  = 9.9 nM) and E484K (KD  = 19.7 nM) RBDs. Meanwhile, the anti-RBD IgG titration resulted in lower recognition of mutants E484K and L452R/E484Q by infection-induced antibodies, whereas only mutant E484K was recognized less by antibodies induced by vaccination. More interestingly, sera from convalescent as well as immunized subjects showed reduced ability to block the interaction between ACE2 and RBD mutants E484K and L452R/E484Q, as shown by the inhibition assays.

CONCLUSION

Our data suggest that the newly emerged SARS-CoV-2 variant B.1.617, as well as the better-studied variants B.1.351 and P.1 (all containing a mutation at position E484) display increased transmissibility both due to their higher affinity for the cell receptor ACE2 and their ability to partially bypass immunity generated against the wild-type virus. For variant B.1.36 (with a point mutation at position N440), only increased affinity seems to play a role.

Molecular definition of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 receptor-binding domain mutations: Receptor affinity versus neutralization of receptor interaction

Background

Several new variants of SARS‐CoV‐2 have emerged since fall 2020 which have multiple mutations in the receptor‐binding domain (RBD) of the spike protein. It is unclear which mutations affect receptor affinity versus immune recognition.

Methods

We produced wild type RBD, RBD with single mutations (E484K, K417N, or N501Y) or with all three mutations combined and tested their binding to ACE2 by biolayer interferometry (BLI). The ability of convalescent sera to recognize RBDs and block their interaction with ACE2 was tested as well.

Results

We demonstrated that single mutation N501Y increased binding affinity to ACE2 but did not strongly affect its recognition by convalescent sera. In contrast, single mutation E484K had almost no impact on the binding kinetics, but essentially abolished recognition of RBD by convalescent sera. Interestingly, combining mutations E484K, K417N, and N501Y resulted in a RBD with both features: enhanced receptor binding and abolished immune recognition.

Conclusions

Our data demonstrate that single mutations either affect receptor affinity or immune recognition while triple mutant RBDs combine both features.

Search for Lepton-Flavor Violation in Z-Boson Decays with τ Leptons with the ATLAS Detector

A search for lepton-flavor-violating Z→eτ and Z→μτ decays with pp collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented. This analysis uses 139  fb^{-1} of Run 2 pp collisions at sqrt[s]=13  TeV and is combined with the results of a similar ATLAS search in the final state in which the τ lepton decays hadronically, using the same data set as well as Run 1 data. The addition of leptonically decaying τ leptons significantly improves the sensitivity reach for Z→ℓτ decays. The Z→ℓτ branching fractions are constrained in this analysis to B(Z→eτ)<7.0×10^{-6} and B(Z→μτ)<7.2×10^{-6} at 95% confidence level. The combination with the previously published analyses sets the strongest constraints to date: B(Z→eτ)<5.0×10^{-6} and B(Z→μτ)<6.5×10^{-6} at 95% confidence level.

Nuclear Spin Relaxation in Viscous Liquids: Relaxation Stretching of Single-Particle Probes

Spin-lattice relaxation rates R₁(ω,T), probed via high-field and field-cycling nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), are used to test the validity of frequency-temperature superposition (FTS) for the reorientation dynamics in viscous liquids. For several liquids, FTS is found to apply so that master curves can be generated. The susceptibility spectra are highly similar to those obtained from depolarized light scattering (DLS) and reveal an excess wing. Where FTS works, two approaches are suggested to access the susceptibility: (i) a plot of deuteron R₁(T) vs the spin-spin relaxation rate R₂(T) and (ii) a plot of R₁(T) vs an independently measured reference time τ_ref(T). Using single-frequency scans, (i) allows one to extract the relaxation stretching as well as the NMR coupling constant. Surveying 26 data sets, we find Kohlrausch functions with exponents 0.39 < β_K ≤ 0.67. Plots of the spin-spin relaxation rate R₂─rescaled by the NMR coupling constant─as a function of temperature allow one to test how well site-specific NMR relaxations couple to a given reference process. Upon cooling of flexible molecule liquids, the site-specific dynamics is found to merge, suggesting that near T_g the molecules reorient essentially as a rigid entity. This presents a possible resolution for the much lower stretching parameters reported here at high temperatures that contrast with the ones that were reported to be universal in a recent DLS study close to T_g. Our analysis underlines that deuteron relaxation is a uniquely powerful tool to probe single-particle reorientation.

A Novel Double Mosaic Virus-like Particle-Based Vaccine against SARS-CoV-2 Incorporates Both Receptor Binding Motif (RBM) and Fusion Domain

COVID-19 has emerged, and has rapidly become a major health problem worldwide, causing millions of mortalities. Vaccination against COVID-19 is the most efficient way to stop the pandemic. The goal of vaccines is to induce neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 virus. Here, we present a novel double mosaic virus-like particle (VLP) displaying two independent neutralizing epitopes, namely the receptor binding motif (RBM) located in S1 and the fusion peptide (AA 817-855) located in S2. CuMVTT virus-like particles were used as VLP scaffold and both domains were genetically fused in the middle of CuMVTT subunits, which co-assembled into double mosaic particles (CuMVTT-DF). A single fusion mosaic particle (CuMVTT-FP) containing the fusion peptide only was used for comparison. The vaccines were produced in E. coli, and electron microscopy and dynamic light scattering confirmed their integrity and homogeneity. In addition, the CuMVTT-DF vaccine was well recognized by ACE2 receptor, indicating that the RBM was in native conformation. Both CuMVTT-FP and CuMVTT-DF vaccines induced high levels of high avidity IgG antibodies as well as IgA recognizing spike and RBD in the case of CuMVTT-DF. Both vaccine candidates induced virus-neutralizing antibodies indicating that the fusion peptide can independently induce virus-neutralizing antibodies. In contrast, CuMVTT-DF containing both RBM and fusion peptide induced a higher level of neutralizing antibodies suggesting that the new double mosaic vaccine candidate CuMVTT-DF consisting of two antigens in one VLP maybe an attractive candidate for scale-up in a bacterial fermentation process for clinical development.

Search for New Phenomena in Final States with Two Leptons and One or No b-Tagged Jets at sqrt[s]=13 TeV Using the ATLAS Detector

A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no b-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of sqrt[s]=13  TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139  fb^{-1}. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. Inspired by the B-meson decay anomalies, a four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks (b, s) and two leptons (ee or μμ) is used as a benchmark signal model, which is characterized by the energy scale and coupling, Λ and g_{*}, respectively. Contact interactions with Λ/g_{*} lower than 2.0 (2.4) TeV are excluded for electrons (muons) at the 95% confidence level, still far below the value that is favored by the B-meson decay anomalies. Model-independent limits are set as a function of the minimum dilepton invariant mass, which allow the results to be reinterpreted in various signal scenarios.

Low-affinity but high-avidity interactions may offer an explanation for IgE-mediated allergen cross-reactivity

Background

Allergy is a global disease with overall frequencies of >20%. Symptoms vary from irritating local itching to life‐threatening systemic anaphylaxis. Even though allergies are allergen‐specific, there is a wide range of cross‐reactivities (eg apple and latex) that remain largely unexplained. Given the abilities of low‐affinity IgG antibodies to inhibit mast cells activation, here we elucidate the minimal affinity of IgE antibodies to induce type I hypersensitivity.

Methods

Three mature (high‐affinity) IgE antibodies recognizing three distinct epitopes on Fel d 1, the major cat allergen, were back‐mutated to germline conformation, resulting in binding to Fel d 1 with low affinity. The ability of these IgE antibodies to activate mast cells in vitro and in vivo was tested.

Results

We demonstrate that affinities as low as 10⁻⁷ M are sufficient to activate mast cells in vitro and drive allergic reactions in vivo. Low‐affinity IgE antibodies are able to do so, since they bind allergens bivalently on the surface of mast cells, leading to high‐avidity interactions.

Conclusions

These results suggest that the underlying mechanism of allergen cross‐reactivity may be low‐affinity but high‐avidity binding between IgE antibodies and cross‐reactive allergen.

Search for Displaced Leptons in sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions with the ATLAS Detector

A search for charged leptons with large impact parameters using 139  fb^{-1} of sqrt[s]=13  TeV pp collision data from the ATLAS detector at the LHC is presented, addressing a long-standing gap in coverage of possible new physics signatures. Results are consistent with the background prediction. This search provides unique sensitivity to long-lived scalar supersymmetric lepton partners (sleptons). For lifetimes of 0.1 ns, selectron, smuon, and stau masses up to 720, 680, and 340  GeV, respectively, are excluded at 95% confidence level, drastically improving on the previous best limits from LEP.

The role of CD23 in the regulation of allergic responses

IgE, the key molecule in atopy has been shown to bind two receptors, FcεRI, the high‐affinity receptor, and FcεRII (CD23), binding IgE with lower affinity. Whereas cross‐linking of IgE on FcεRI expressed by mast cells and basophils triggers the allergic reaction, binding of IgE to CD23 on B cells plays an important role in both IgE regulation and presentation. Furthermore, IgE‐immune complexes (IgE‐ICs) bound by B cells enhance antibody and T cell responses in mice and humans. However, the mechanisms that regulate the targeting of the two receptors and the respective function of the two pathways in inflammation or homeostasis are still a matter of debate. Here, we focus on CD23 and discuss several mechanisms related to IgE binding, as well as the impact of the IgE/antigen‐binding on different immune cells expressing CD23. One recent paper has shown that free IgE preferentially binds to FcεRI whereas IgE‐ICs are preferentially captured by CD23. Binding of IgE‐ICs to CD23 on B cells can, on one hand, regulate serum IgE and prevent effector cell activation and on the other hand facilitate antigen presentation by delivering the antigen to dendritic cells. These data argue for a multifunctional role of CD23 for modulating IgE serum levels and immune responses.

Glycan-specific IgG anti-IgE autoantibodies are protective against allergic anaphylaxis in a murine model

BACKGROUND

IgE causes anaphylaxis in type I hypersensitivity diseases by activating degranulation of effector cells such as mast cells and basophils. The mechanisms that control IgE activity and prevent anaphylaxis under normal conditions are still enigmatic.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to unravel how anti-IgE autoantibodies are induced and we aimed to understand their role in regulating serum IgE level and allergic anaphylaxis.

METHODS

We immunized mice with different forms of IgE and tested anti-IgE autoantibody responses and their specificities. We then analyzed the effect of those antibodies on serum kinetics and their in vitro and in vivo impact on anaphylaxis. Finally, we investigated anti-IgE autoantibodies in human sera.

RESULTS

Immunization of mice with IgE-immune complexes induced glycan-specific anti-IgE autoantibodies. The anti-IgE autoantibodies prevented effector cell sensitization, reduced total IgE serum levels, protected mice from passive and active IgE sensitization, and resulted in cross-protection against different allergens. Furthermore, glycan-specific anti-IgE autoantibodies were present in sera from subjects with allergy and subjects without allergy.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, this study provided the first evidence that in the murine model, the serum level and anaphylactic activity of IgE may be downregulated by glycan-specific IgG anti-IgE autoantibodies.

Clinical and economic outcomes of a collaborative cardiology care program

OBJECTIVES

We evaluated a collaborative care program aimed at improving cooperation among general practitioners (GPs) and cardiologists in Baden-Wuerttemberg, Germany. The program focused on improving care for patients with chronic cardiac conditions.

STUDY DESIGN

We conducted a retrospective cohort study. The observation period was 2 years.

METHODS

The study was based on claims data and compared groups of patients who participated in the collaborative care program (GP-centered care and the cardiology contract) with patients receiving usual care. The evaluation focused on care coordination, quality, health service utilization, and costs in patients with heart failure, coronary heart disease, heart rhythm disorders, and/or valvular heart disease (disease cohorts). Multivariable regression models were used to adjust for differences in patient characteristics between the groups.

RESULTS

Across all disease cohorts, participation in the collaborative care program was associated with better care coordination and improved quality in a broad range of indicators (pharmacotherapy and vaccination). Results showed lower emergency service utilization and hospitalizations, lower consultation frequencies with GPs and specialists, and a shift from inpatient to outpatient procedures. Program participation resulted in higher costs for outpatient cardiologist treatment, but disease-specific costs were lower overall.

CONCLUSIONS

The results underline evidence that health care service programs that strengthen collaboration between GPs and cardiologists can substantially improve the care of patients with chronic cardiac conditions while simultaneously reducing costs.

Opium tincture for opioid substitution treatment

Introduction

Opium tincture (OT) is widely used for opioid substitution treatment (OST) in Iran.

Objectives

To determine if OT is a safe and effective medication for OST.

Methods

Opium Trial was a multicenter, double‐blind, noninferiority randomized controlled trial, with 204 participants with opioid dependence in Iran. Participants were then randomized to OT or methadone arms with an allocation ratio of 1:1 and were followed for 12 weeks. The primary outcome was retention in treatment, compared between the two groups using both intention-To-Treat (ITT) and Per-Protocol (PP) analyses.

Results

A total of 70 participants (IT: 68.6%, PP: 69.3%) in methadone arm and 61 participants (ITT: 59.8%, PP: 60.4%) in OT arm remained in the treatment. The relative retention rate was 1.15 (0.97, 1.36) in both analyses in favour of methadone. A total of 46 out of 152 (30.3%) participants in OT arm and 83 out of 168 (49.4%) participants in methadone arm reported opioid use outside the treatment. The difference in these two proportions (OT - methadone) was 19%: (10%, 28%) in favour of OT. The proportion of patients with adverse events were not different between the two arms (P = 0.06). There was no serious AE in OT arm.

Conclusions

Opium tincture is a clinically effective and safe medication, but this study could not conclude if it was as equally effective as methadone in retaining participants in treatment, but it showed that OT was superior to methadone in reducing opioid use outside the treatment.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.

Molecular dynamics simulations vs field-cycling NMR relaxometry: Structural relaxation mechanisms in the glass-former glycerol revisited

We combine field-cycling (FC) relaxometry and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to study the rotational and translational dynamics associated with the glassy slowdown of glycerol. The ¹H NMR spin-lattice relaxation rates R₁(ω) probed in the FC measurements for different isotope-labelled compounds are computed from the MD trajectories for broad frequency and temperature ranges. We find high correspondence between experiment and simulation. Concerning the rotational motion, we observe that the aliphatic and hydroxyl groups show similar correlation times but different stretching parameters, while the overall reorientation associated with the structural relaxation remains largely isotropic. Additional analysis of the simulation results reveals that transitions between different molecular configurations are slow on the time scale of the structural relaxation at least at sufficiently high temperatures, indicating that glycerol rotates at a rigid entity, but the reorientation is slower for elongated than for compact conformers. The translational contribution to R₁(ω) is well described by the force-free hard sphere model. At sufficiently low frequencies, universal square-root laws provide access to the molecular diffusion coefficients. In both experiment and simulation, the time scales of the rotational and translational motions show an unusually large separation, which is at variance with the Stokes-Einstein-Debye relation. To further explore this effect, we investigate the structure and dynamics on various length scales in the simulations. We observe that a prepeak in the static structure factor S(q), which is related to a local segregation of aliphatic and hydroxyl groups, is accompanied by a peak in the correlation times τ(q) from coherent scattering functions.

Longitudinal Flow Decorrelations in Xe+Xe Collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44 TeV with the ATLAS Detector

The first measurement of longitudinal decorrelations of harmonic flow amplitudes v_{n} for n=2-4 in Xe+Xe collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.44  TeV is obtained using 3  μb^{-1} of data with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The decorrelation signal for v_{3} and v_{4} is found to be nearly independent of collision centrality and transverse momentum (p_{T}) requirements on final-state particles, but for v_{2} a strong centrality and p_{T} dependence is seen. When compared with the results from Pb+Pb collisions at sqrt[s_{NN}]=5.02  TeV, the longitudinal decorrelation signal in midcentral Xe+Xe collisions is found to be larger for v_{2}, but smaller for v_{3}. Current hydrodynamic models reproduce the ratios of the v_{n} measured in Xe+Xe collisions to those in Pb+Pb collisions but fail to describe the magnitudes and trends of the ratios of longitudinal flow decorrelations between Xe+Xe and Pb+Pb. The results on the system-size dependence provide new insights and an important lever arm to separate effects of the longitudinal structure of the initial state from other early and late time effects in heavy-ion collisions.

Search for Dark Matter Produced in Association with a Dark Higgs Boson Decaying into W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ in Fully Hadronic Final States from sqrt[s]=13 TeV pp Collisions Recorded with the ATLAS Detector

Several extensions of the Standard Model predict the production of dark matter particles at the LHC. An uncharted signature of dark matter particles produced in association with VV=W^{±}W^{∓} or ZZ pairs from a decay of a dark Higgs boson s is searched for using 139  fb^{-1} of pp collisions recorded by the ATLAS detector at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV. The s→V(qq[over ¯])V(qq[over ¯]) decays are reconstructed with a novel technique aimed at resolving the dense topology from boosted VV pairs using jets in the calorimeter and tracking information. Dark Higgs scenarios with m_{s}>160  GeV are excluded.