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Deutz NE, Delzenne N, Davies NA, Lobo DN. Presentation and publication skills: How to review a paper. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2024; 59:307-311. [PMID: 38220391 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.12.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 12/11/2023] [Accepted: 12/19/2023] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
We provide comprehensive insights into the peer review process and guide potential reviewers through the steps of reviewing scientific manuscripts. We discuss essential aspects such as the reviewer's responsibility in responding to invitations and maintaining confidentiality throughout the process, the criteria for accepting or rejecting papers, and efficient review of resubmissions. We emphasize the importance of prioritizing the review responsibility within other commitments, communication using professional and courteous language, and adherence to deadlines. We also offer practical tips on evaluating the abstract, introduction, materials and methods, results, and discussion section and summarizing the critiques in the review report.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolaas E Deutz
- Editor-in-Chief, Clinical Nutrition; Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4253, USA.
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Université Catholique de Louvain UCLouvain, Avenue Mounier, 73 B-1200 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Nathan A Davies
- Division of Medicine, University College London, Rayne Institute, 5 University Street, London, WC1E 6JF, UK.
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre, Division of Translational Medical Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; Division of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
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Deutz NE, Delzenne N, Grimble G, Lobo DN. Presentation and publication skills: How to get your paper published. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 57:387-390. [PMID: 37739683 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.07.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Getting your scientific paper published can be a difficult process. The quality of the paper relates to the quality of the design of the study, the questions asked, and defining an excellent primary endpoint that is easy to understand, and data obtained from a sufficiently large population. Before submitting your paper, go over all requirements like ethical approval, registration in public databases, and conflict of interest declarations. Manuscripts are structured in several sections. The introduction section should mainly focus on why the study was done. The materials and methods section should describe what was used and the results section provides a good representation of all data. Specifically, attention needs to be paid to high quality tables and figures. The discussion section should focus on putting the results in perspective. The abstract should cover all aspects in a condensed and focused manner. The publication process is handled by editors, reviewers, and the publisher. The first impression is the most important factor that decides whether the paper is sent out for review. If revisions are requested, a thoughtful response to the reviewers is needed. Hopefully, it all will lead to acceptance of the paper and publication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolaas E Deutz
- Editor-in-Chief Clinical Nutrition, USA; Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4253, USA.
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- University of Louvain, Avenue Mounier, 73 B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - George Grimble
- Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
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Lobo DN, Grimble G, Delzenne N, Deutz NE. Presentation and publication skills: Publication governance and pitfalls to avoid. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 57:5-9. [PMID: 37739698 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
There are several pitfalls in the publication process that researchers can fall victim to, and these can occur knowingly or unknowingly. Although some of these errors may have occurred in good faith, disregard of publication governance is a dangerous practice and could bring authors and their co-authors into disrepute. We highlight some of these potential pitfalls, acquaint the reader with some rules that need to be adhered to in research and publishing, and help the reader learn how to avoid tripping-up on the road to publication.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
| | - George Grimble
- Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- University of Louvain, Avenue Mounier, 73 B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Nicolaas E Deutz
- Editor-in-Chief Clinical Nutrition, USA; Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4253, USA.
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Grimble G, Lobo DN, Delzenne N, Deutz NE. Presentation and publication skills: How to present a paper. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 57:410-413. [PMID: 37739687 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.07.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 07/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
Presenting a paper to a small or large audience should match both the knowledge level of your audience and the title and abstract you submitted to the conference. Your slides should give context to your work. Simpler slides and talks are easier to follow than a highly complex presentation. You must keep to the time scheduled for your talk and remember to Keep It Short and Simple (KISS). Your slides should be readable from the back of the room by keeping them simple but informative. Practice the talk (preferably with an audience of your colleagues) and be prepared to amend as necessary. Know your talk "by heart", so you can relax and enjoy the experience.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Grimble
- Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK.
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- University of Louvain, Avenue Mounier, 73 B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Nicolaas E Deutz
- Editor-in-Chief Clinical Nutrition, USA; Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4253, USA.
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Delzenne N, Deutz NE, Lobo DN, Grimble G. Presentation and publication skills: How to develop a protocol and write a grant. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2023; 57:73-76. [PMID: 37739729 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2023.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2023] [Accepted: 06/09/2023] [Indexed: 09/24/2023]
Abstract
In this education paper, we want to give some advice to aid in successful scientific grant writing. Besides defining an important research hypothesis and how to support this hypothesis, there are also technical aspects in grant writing that need to be fulfilled. Therefore, read carefully the requirements before starting to write the proposal. You must also determine what skilled people, equipment and consumables are needed in order to reach your research goal. It is advised to develop a timeline with the key milestones (background, partnership, budget, writing, peer-evaluation, submission). Spend enough time on the summary, title and acronyms, in order to make them attractive to the reader. The research objectives must be SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-Sensitive), not DUMB (Diverse, Unmeasurable, Mediocre and Basically-Unachievable). In the end, understand that also non-experts will review your grant and therefore they should be able to understand what your goals are, but also at the same time add sufficient details of your proposed methodology to convince the experts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Delzenne
- University of Louvain, Avenue Mounier, 73 B-1200, Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Nicolaas E Deutz
- Editor-in-Chief Clinical Nutrition, USA; Center for Translational Research in Aging & Longevity, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-4253, USA.
| | - Dileep N Lobo
- Gastrointestinal Surgery, Nottingham Digestive Diseases Centre and National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK; MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
| | - George Grimble
- Division of Medicine, University College London, Gower Street, London, UK.
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Cani P, Clarys P, Clinquart A, De Henauw S, Delzenne N, Deriemaeker P, Douny C, Guelinckx I, Huybrechts I, Huybregts L, Kolsteren P, Lachat C, Laquiere I, Larondelle Y, Leroy J, Manghuin-Rogister G, Matthys C, Mullie P, Neve J, Scippo ML, Sioen I, Remaut AM, Van Camp J, Vandevijvere S, Vansant M. Correction: Establishing a Belgian Nutrition Society (BNS): Filling the Void. Arch Public Health 2023. [PMCID: PMC9841667 DOI: 10.1186/s13690-022-01018-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jef Leroy
- BNS founding members, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Jean Neve
- BNS founding members, Brussels, Belgium
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Barazzoni R, Bischoff SC, Busetto L, Cederholm T, Chourdakis M, Cuerda C, Delzenne N, Genton L, Schneider S, Singer P, Boirie Y. Nutritional management of individuals with obesity and COVID-19: ESPEN expert statements and practical guidance. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:2869-2886. [PMID: 34140163 PMCID: PMC8110326 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2021.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/29/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemics has created unprecedented challenges and threats to patients and healthcare systems worldwide. Acute respiratory complications that require intensive care unit (ICU) management are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in COVID-19 patients. Among other important risk factors for severe COVID-19 outcomes, obesity has emerged along with undernutrition-malnutrition as a strong predictor of disease risk and severity. Obesity-related excessive body fat may lead to respiratory, metabolic and immune derangements potentially favoring the onset of COVID-19 complications. In addition, patients with obesity may be at risk for loss of skeletal muscle mass, reflecting a state of hidden malnutrition with a strong negative health impact in all clinical settings. Also importantly, obesity is commonly associated with micronutrient deficiencies that directly influence immune function and infection risk. Finally, the pandemic-related lockdown, deleterious lifestyle changes and other numerous psychosocial consequences may worsen eating behaviors, sedentarity, body weight regulation, ultimately leading to further increments of obesity-associated metabolic complications with loss of skeletal muscle mass and higher non-communicable disease risk. Therefore, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of malnutrition and micronutrient deficiencies should be routinely included in the management of COVID-19 patients in the presence of obesity; lockdown-induced health risks should also be specifically monitored and prevented in this population. In the current document, the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) aims at providing clinical practice guidance for nutritional management of COVID-19 patients with obesity in various clinical settings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Barazzoni
- Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, University of Trieste, Italy,Azienda sanitaria universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), Cattinara Hospital, Trieste, Italy,Corresponding author. Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences and Azienda sanitaria universitaria Giuliano Isontina (ASUGI), Cattinara University Hospital, Strada di Fiume 447, Trieste, Italy
| | - Stephan C. Bischoff
- Department of Nutritional Medicine and Prevention, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Luca Busetto
- Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Italy
| | - Tommy Cederholm
- Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - Michael Chourdakis
- School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Cristina Cuerda
- Nutrition Unit, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Laurence Genton
- Clinical Nutrition, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Stephane Schneider
- Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Nice University Hospital, Université Côte d’Azur, Nice, France
| | - Pierre Singer
- Department of General Intensive Care and Institute for Nutrition Research, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Israel
| | - Yves Boirie
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, University of Clermont Auvergne, Human Nutrition Unit, CRNH Auvergne, F-63000, Clermont-Ferrand, France
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Barazzoni R, Breda J, Cuerda C, Schneider S, Deutz NE, Wickramasinghe K, Abbasoglu O, Meijerink JB, Bischoff S, Pelaez RB, Cardenas D, Cederholm T, Cereda E, Chourdakis M, Toulson Davisson Correia MI, Schuren MDVD, Delzenne N, Frias-Toral E, Genton L, Cappellari GG, Cakir BK, Klek S, Krznaric Z, Laviano A, Lobo D, Muscaritoli M, Ockenga J, Pirlich M, Serlie MJM, Shi HP, Singer P, Soop M, Walrand S, Weimann A. COVID-19: Lessons on malnutrition, nutritional care and public health from the ESPEN-WHO Europe call for papers. Clin Nutr 2022; 41:2858-2868. [PMID: 36075815 PMCID: PMC9365508 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2022.07.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 07/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Abstract
With prolonged pandemic conditions, and emerging evidence but persisting low awareness of the importance of nutritional derangements, ESPEN has promoted in close collaboration with World Health Organization-Europe a call for papers on all aspects relating COVID-19 and nutrition as well as nutritional care, in the Society Journals Clinical Nutrition and Clinical Nutrition ESPEN. Although more COVID-related papers are being submitted and continue to be evaluated, ESPEN and WHO present the current editorial to summarize the many published findings supporting major interactions between nutritional status and COVID-19. These include 1) high risk of developing the disease and high risk of severe disease in the presence of pre-existing undernutrition (malnutrition) including micronutrient deficiencies; 2) high risk of developing malnutrition during the course of COVID-19, with substantial impact on long-term sequelae and risk of long COVID; 3) persons with obesity are also prone to develop or worsen malnutrition and its negative consequences during the course of COVID-19; 4) malnutrition screening and implementation of nutritional care may improve disease outcomes; 5) social and public health determinants contribute to the interaction between nutritional status and COVID-19, including negative impact of lockdown and social limitations on nutrition quality and nutritional status. We believe the evidence supports the need to consider COVID-19 as (also) a case of malnutrition-enhanced disease and disease-related malnutrition, with added risk for persons both with and without obesity. Similarities with many other disease conditions further support recommendations to implement standard nutritional screening and care in COVID-19 patients, and they underscore the relevance of appropriate nutritional and lifestyle prevention policies to limit infection risk and mitigate the negative health impact of acute pandemic bouts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rocco Barazzoni
- Corresponding author. Department of Medical, Surgical and Health Sciences, Cattinara University Hospital, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy
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Abstract
Alterations in the gut microbiota composition have been associated with a range of neurodevelopmental, neurodegenerative, and neuropsychiatric disorders. The gut microbes transform and metabolize dietary- and host-derived molecules generating a diverse group of metabolites with local and systemic effects. The bi-directional communication between brain and the microbes residing in the gut, the so-called gut-brain axis, consists of a network of immunological, neuronal, and endocrine signaling pathways. Although the full variety of mechanisms of the gut-brain crosstalk is yet to be established, the existing data demonstrates that a single metabolite or its derivatives are likely among the key inductors within the gut-brain axis communication. However, more research is needed to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying how gut microbiota associated metabolites alter brain functions, and to examine if different interventional approaches targeting the gut microbiota could be used in prevention and treatment of neurological disorders, as reviewed herein.Abbreviations:4-EPS 4-ethylphenylsulfate; 5-AVA(B) 5-aminovaleric acid (betaine); Aβ Amyloid beta protein; AhR Aryl hydrocarbon receptor; ASD Autism spectrum disorder; BBB Blood-brain barrier; BDNF Brain-derived neurotrophic factor; CNS Central nervous system; GABA ɣ-aminobutyric acid; GF Germ-free; MIA Maternal immune activation; SCFA Short-chain fatty acid; 3M-4-TMAB 3-methyl-4-(trimethylammonio)butanoate; 4-TMAP 4-(trimethylammonio)pentanoate; TMA(O) Trimethylamine(-N-oxide); TUDCA Tauroursodeoxycholic acid; ZO Zonula occludens proteins.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hany Ahmed
- Food Sciences Unit, Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland,CONTACT Hany Ahmed Food Chemistry and Food Development Unit, Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Quentin Leyrolle
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Ville Koistinen
- Food Sciences Unit, Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland,School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Olli Kärkkäinen
- School of Pharmacy, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Sophie Layé
- Laboratoire NutriNeuro, UMR INRAE 1286, Bordeaux INP, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kati Hanhineva
- Food Sciences Unit, Department of Life Technologies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland,School of Medicine, Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland,Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Division of Food and Nutrition Science, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ranaivo H, Zhang Z, Alligier M, Van Den Berghe L, Sothier M, Lambert-Porcheron S, Feugier N, Cuerq C, Machon C, Neyrinck A, Seethaler B, Rodriguez J, Roumain M, Muccioli G, Maquet V, Laville M, Bischoff S, Walter J, Delzenne N, Nazare JA. Chitin-Glucan Supplementation Altered Gut Microbiota and Improved Postprandial Metabolism in Subjects at Cardiometabolic Risk. Curr Dev Nutr 2022. [PMCID: PMC9193495 DOI: 10.1093/cdn/nzac053.072] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives In this exploratory study, we aimed at characterizing the impact of chitin-glucan (CG), an insoluble dietary fiber, on gut microbiota composition and functions as well as on the cardiometabolic profile in subjects at cardiometabolic risk. Methods Fifteen subjects were included in this double-blind, randomized, twice 3-week cross-over study and consumed 4.5g of CG or maltodextrin (control) as a supplement daily. Before and after the intervention phases, fasting and postprandial metabolic parameters and exhaled gases (hydrogen [H2] and methane [CH4]) were evaluated. Gut microbiota composition (16S next generation sequencing), fecal concentrations of bile acids, long- and short-chain fatty acids (LCFA, SCFA), zonulin, calprotectin and lipopolysaccharide binding protein (LBP) were analyzed. Results Compared to control, CG supplementation increased exhaled H2 following an enriched-fiber breakfast ingestion and decreased postprandial glycemia and triglyceridemia response to a standardized test meal challenge served at lunch. Of note, the decrease in postprandial glycemia was only observed in subjects with higher exhaled H2, assessed upon lactulose breath test performed at inclusion. CG decreased a family belonging to Actinobacteria phylum and increased 3 bacterial taxa: Erysipelotrichaceae UCG.003, Ruminococcaceae UCG.005 and Eubacterium ventriosum group. Fecal metabolites, inflammatory and intestinal permeability markers did not differ between groups. Conclusions We showed that CG supplementation modified the gut microbiota composition and improved postprandial glycemic response, an early determinant of cardiometabolic risk. Our results also suggest breath H2 production as a non-invasive parameter of interest for predicting the effectiveness of dietary fiber intervention. Funding Sources The FiberTAG project was initiated from a European Joint Programming Initiative “A Healthy Diet for a Healthy Life” (JPI HDHL). This study was supported by the Service Public de Wallonie. NMD is a recipient of a grant from Belgium National Scientific Research Fund and from UCLouvain. GGM is a recipient of a FSR grant from the UCLouvain.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zhengxiao Zhang
- Jimei University, College of Food and Biological Engineering
| | - Maud Alligier
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | - Laurie Van Den Berghe
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | - Monique Sothier
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | - Stéphanie Lambert-Porcheron
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | - Nathalie Feugier
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | - Charlotte Cuerq
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biochimie et Biologie Moléculaire, Unité Médicale Dyslipidémies et Dysfonctions Nutritionnelles et Digestives; Inserm U1060-CarMeN
| | - Christelle Machon
- Hospices Civils de Lyon, Service de Biochimie, Centre de Biologie Sud, Hôpital Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite
| | - Audrey Neyrinck
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain
| | | | - Julie Rodriguez
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain
| | - Martin Roumain
- Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain
| | - Gullio Muccioli
- Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain
| | | | - Martine Laville
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
| | | | - Jens Walter
- University College Cork, APC Microbiome Ireland, Department of Medicine, and School of Microbiology
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain
| | - Julie-Anne Nazare
- Centre de Recherche en Nutrition Humaine Rhône-Alpes, Hospices Civils de Lyon, CENS, FCRIN/FORCE Network; Univ-Lyon, CarMeN laboratory, INSERM, INRAE, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1
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Ranaivo H, Zhang Z, Alligier M, Lambert-Porcheron S, Feugier-Favier N, Cuerq C, Machon C, Neyrinck A, Seethaler B, Rodriguez J, Muccioli G, Maquet V, Laville M, Bischoff S, Walter J, Delzenne N, Nazare JA. Impact de la supplémentation en chitine-glucane chez le sujet à risque cardiométabolique : focus sur le métabolisme postprandial et le microbiote intestinal. NUTR CLIN METAB 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nupar.2021.12.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Meiller L, Sauvinet V, Louche-Pélissier C, Cestre A, Breyton AE, Lambert-Porcheron S, Meynier A, Alligier M, Laville M, Delzenne N, Vinoy S, Nazare JA. Suivi de la cinétique de production d’acides gras à chaîne courte après ingestion de fibre : intérêt des isotopes stables chez l’humain. NUTR CLIN METAB 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.nupar.2021.01.078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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De Meyts P, Delzenne N. Editorial: The Brain - Gut - Microbiome Network in Metabolic Regulation and Dysregulation. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021; 12:760558. [PMID: 34603218 PMCID: PMC8480139 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2021.760558] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2021] [Accepted: 08/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Pierre De Meyts
- de Duve Institute, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
- Stem Cell Research Department, Novo Nordisk A/S, Måløv, Denmark
- *Correspondence: Pierre De Meyts,
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14
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Amadieu C, Leclercq S, Thijssen V, Neyrinck A, Stärkel P, de Timary P, Delzenne N. Nutritional intake in alcohol-dependent patients: effect of prebiotic fiber supplementation during alcohol withdrawal. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.350] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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15
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Lanthier N, Rodriguez J, Nachit M, Hiel S, Trefois P, Bindels L, Neyrinck A, Cani P, Thissen JP, Delzenne N. New determinants of liver steatosis and fibrosis in obese patients: results of a prospective clinical study. Clin Nutr ESPEN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnesp.2020.09.104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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16
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Le Roy T, Van der Smissen P, Paquot A, Delzenne N, Muccioli GG, Collet JF, Cani PD. Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Oscillibacter. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2020; 70:4851-4858. [PMID: 31232680 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003547] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
A strictly anaerobic, Gram-stain-negative, non-spore-forming, non-motile, non-pigmented bacterium, strain J115T, was isolated from human faeces. Cells of strain J115T were straight rods, generally 1.8-3.0 µm, but could be up to 18 µm long. Growth occurred below 2 % (w/v) NaCl and 2 % (v/v) bile. Strain J115T produced acid from myo-inositol but not from d-glucose, d-ribose or d-xylose. Butyric acid was the major end-product from myo-inositol. The genomic DNA G+C content was 58.92 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing indicated that the closest cultivated neighbours of strain J115T were Oscillibacter ruminantium GH1T (95.4 % similarity) and Oscillibacter valericigenes Sjm18-20T (94.1 %). Strain J115T was also related to the not-yet-cultured bacterium Oscillospira guilliermondii(92-93 % similarity). Coherently with the 16S rRNA gene sequence results, the ANI scores don't have units of strain J115T to O. ruminantium GH1T and O. valericigenes Sjm18-20T were 73.37 and 73.24, respectively, while in silico estimations of DNA-DNA hybridization were both 20.4 %, with confidence intervals of 18.2-22.9 % and 18.2-22.8 %, respectively. The major fatty acids were iso-C15 : 0 (24.2 %), C18 : 0 DMA (18.4 %), anteiso-C15 : 0 (15.2 %) and C16 : 0 DMA (7.6 %). No respiratory quinone was detected. Based on phenotypic features and phylogenetic position, it is proposed that this isolate represents a novel species in a new genus, Dysosmobacter welbionis gen. nov., sp. nov. The type strain of Dysosmobacter welbionis is J115T (DSM 106889T=LMG 30601T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiphaine Le Roy
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Adrien Paquot
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Giulio G Muccioli
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Collet
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, de Duve Institute, Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D Cani
- UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
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17
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Yelek C, Mignion L, Joudiou N, Terrasi R, Gourgue F, Van Hul M, Delzenne N, Gallez B, Corbet C, Muccioli GG, Feron O, Cani PD, Jordan BF. Acetate: Friend or foe against breast tumour growth in the context of obesity? J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:14195-14204. [PMID: 33107196 PMCID: PMC7753876 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2020] [Accepted: 10/11/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Acetate is reported as a regulator of fat mass but also as lipogenic source for cancer cells. Breast cancer is surrounded by adipose tissue and has been associated with obesity. However, whether acetate contributes to cancer cell metabolism as lipogenic substrate and/or by changing fat storage and eventually obesity‐induced breast cancer progression remains unknown. Therefore, we studied the contribution of acetate to breast cancer metabolism and progression. In vitro, we found that acetate is not a bioenergetic substrate under normoxia and did not result in a significant change of growth. However, by using lipidomic approaches, we discovered that acetate changes the lipid profiles of the cells under hypoxia. Moreover, while mice fed a high‐fat diet (HFD) developed bigger tumours than their lean counterparts, exogenous acetate supplementation leads to a complete abolishment of fat mass gain without reverting the HFD‐induced obesity‐driven tumour progression. In conclusion, although acetate protects against diet‐induced obesity, our data suggest that it is not affecting HFD‐driven tumour progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caner Yelek
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.,Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO-Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lionel Mignion
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Joudiou
- Nuclear & Electron Spin Technologies Platform, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Romano Terrasi
- Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Florian Gourgue
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium.,Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO-Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Matthias Van Hul
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO-Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO-Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bernard Gallez
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Cyril Corbet
- Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Giulio G Muccioli
- Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Olivier Feron
- Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D Cani
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, WELBIO-Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and BIOtechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte F Jordan
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, UCLouvain, Brussels, Belgium
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18
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Gourgue F, Mignion L, Van Hul M, Dehaen N, Bastien E, Payen V, Leroy B, Joudiou N, Vertommen D, Bouzin C, Delzenne N, Gallez B, Feron O, Jordan BF, Cani PD. Obesity and triple-negative-breast-cancer: Is apelin a new key target? J Cell Mol Med 2020; 24:10233-10244. [PMID: 32681609 PMCID: PMC7520321 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.15639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2020] [Revised: 06/19/2020] [Accepted: 06/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Epidemiological studies have shown that obese subjects have an increased risk of developing triple‐negative breast cancer (TNBC) and an overall reduced survival. However, the relation between obesity and TNBC remains difficult to understand. We hypothesize that apelin, an adipokine whose levels are increased in obesity, could be a major factor contributing to both tumour growth and metastatization in TNBC obese patients. We observed that development of obesity under high‐fat diet in TNBC tumour‐bearing mice significantly increased tumour growth. By showing no effect of high‐fat diet in obesity‐resistant mice, we demonstrated the necessity to develop obesity‐related disorders to increase tumour growth. Apelin mRNA expression was also increased in the subcutaneous adipose tissue and tumours of obese mice. We further highlighted that the reproduction of obesity‐related levels of apelin in lean mice led to an increased TNBC growth and brain metastases formation. Finally, injections of the apelinergic antagonist F13A to obese mice significantly reduced TNBC growth, suggesting that apelinergic system interference could be an interesting therapeutic strategy in the context of obesity and TNBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Gourgue
- Metabolism & Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOtechnology), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium.,Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Lionel Mignion
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Matthias Van Hul
- Metabolism & Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOtechnology), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Natacha Dehaen
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Estelle Bastien
- Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Valery Payen
- Pole of Pediatrics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Baptiste Leroy
- Laboratory of Proteomics and Microbiology, MS-Quanta Platform, Research Institute for Biosciences, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium
| | - Nicolas Joudiou
- Nuclear and Electron Spin Technologies (NEST) Platform, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Didier Vertommen
- de Duve Institute (DDUV), Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Caroline Bouzin
- Imaging platform 2IP, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique (IREC), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism & Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOtechnology), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bernard Gallez
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Olivier Feron
- Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Institut de Recherche Expérimentale et Clinique, UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Bénédicte F Jordan
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group, UCLouvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D Cani
- Metabolism & Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOtechnology), UCLouvain, Université catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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19
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Desmedt O, Broers VJV, Zamariola G, Pachikian B, Delzenne N, Luminet O. Effects of prebiotics on affect and cognition in human intervention studies. Nutr Rev 2020; 77:81-95. [PMID: 30535275 DOI: 10.1093/nutrit/nuy052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Studies conducted in rodents have highlighted that neurobiological processes underlying cognition and affect are modulated by the gut microbiota. Certain dietary fibers are able to modulate the composition of gut microbiota and are thus considered prebiotics. A review of the impact of the available prebiotic intervention studies in humans on cognition and affect, addressing the potential mediating role of the microbiota, was conducted. PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO were selected as sources. Fourteen articles were eligible for narrative synthesis. Data extraction and quality assessment were performed with characteristics established a priori. Some chronic prebiotic interventions (>28 d) improved affect and verbal episodic memory compared with a placebo. Acute prebiotic interventions (<24 h) were more efficient in improving cognitive variables (eg, verbal episodic memory). Future research should measure microbiota using adequate methodologies and recruit patients with dysbiosis, inflammation, or psychopathology. More research is needed to unravel the conditions required to obtain effects on affect and cognition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Desmedt
- Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Valérie J V Broers
- Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Giorgia Zamariola
- Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Barbara Pachikian
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
| | - Olivier Luminet
- Psychological Sciences Research Institute, Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.,Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS), Brussels, Belgium
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Pötgens S, Bindels F, Havelange V, Demoulin JB, Moors I, Kerre T, Maertens J, Schoemans H, Delzenne N, Bindels L. SUN-PO113: Investigation of the Gut Microbiota Composition and Activity in Acute Myeloid Leukemic Patients: First Clinical Results of the Microaml Study. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32747-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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21
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Massart I, Paulissen G, Bindels L, Delzenne N, Meuwis MA, Louis E, Thissen JP. OR61: Skeletal Muscle as a Major Source of Acute-Phase Reactants (APR) During Cancer Cachexia. Clin Nutr 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(19)32533-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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22
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Leclercq S, Amadieu C, Stärkel P, de Timary P, Delzenne N. [What is the role of the gut microbiota in the development of alcohol use disorders?]. Rev Med Liege 2019; 74:281-286. [PMID: 31206267] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Alcohol addiction is a complex and multifactorial disease influenced by social, psychological and biological aspects. The current pharmacological drugs used in the management of alcohol dependence have shown only a modest efficacy and the relapse rate remains high in this disease. Recently, the gut microbiota, a huge and dynamic ecosystem made up of billions of microorganisms living in our intestine, has been shown to regulate many important functions for human health. Indeed, the gut microbiota is known to influence our metabolism, our immune system as well as our nervous system with consequences for brain functions, mood and behaviour. We have shown that heavy and chronic alcohol consumption induced important changes in the composition of the gut microbiota. Furthermore, the microbial changes are associated with the severity of depression, anxiety and alcohol craving that are important factors predicting the risk of relapse. This suggests the existence of a gut-brain axis in alcohol dependence and supports the development of new therapeutic alternatives, targeting the gut microbiota, in the management of alcohol dependence.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Leclercq
- Louvain Drug Research Institute et Institute of Neuroscience, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - C Amadieu
- Louvain Drug Research Institute et Institute of Neuroscience, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - P Stärkel
- Service d'Hépato-Gastroentérologie, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - P de Timary
- Service de Psychiatrie Adulte, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Bruxelles, Belgique
| | - N Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Bruxelles, Belgique
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23
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Le Roy T, Van der Smissen P, Paquot A, Delzenne N, Muccioli GG, Collet JF, Cani PD. Butyricimonas faecalis sp. nov., isolated from human faeces and emended description of the genus Butyricimonas. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 2019; 69:833-838. [PMID: 30698516 DOI: 10.1099/ijsem.0.003249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
A Gram-negative, strictly anaerobic, non-spore forming, non-motile, non-pigmented bacterial strain, designated H184T, was isolated from human faeces. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis showed that strain H184T represents a member of the genus Butyricimonas. Strain H184T is related to but distinct from Butyricimonasvirosa JCM 15149T and Butyricimonasparavirosa JCM 18677T, with 16S rRNA gene sequence similarities of 96.32 and 96.24 %, respectively. Strain H184T shared 90.50 % hsp60 gene sequence similarity to B. virosa JCM 15149T and B. paravirosa JCM 18677T. Growth occurs between 25 and 42 °C with an optimum at 37 °C. Bile and NaCl concentration range allowing growth are 0-3.75 % and 0-1.8 %, respectively. pH range for growth is 5.5-8. The strain produced propionate as the major end product from glucose. The major cellular fatty acids of strain H184T were iso-C15 : 0 (63.5 %) and iso-C17 : 0 3-OH (12.8%). The major menaquinone of the strain was MK-10 (86 %). DNA G+C content of the isolate H184T was 44.2 mol%. The genome-based comparison between strain H184T and B. virosa JCM 15149T by pairwise average nucleotide identity indicated a clear distinction with a score of 87.22. On the basis of these data, strain H184T represents a novel species of the genus Butyricimonas, for which the name Butyricimonas faecalis sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of B. faecalis is H184T (DSM 106867T, LMG 30602T).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiphaine Le Roy
- 1UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Adrien Paquot
- 3UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- 1UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Giulio G Muccioli
- 3UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Bioanalysis and Pharmacology of Bioactive Lipids Research Group (BPBL), Brussels, Belgium
| | - Jean-François Collet
- 4UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, de Duve Institute, Brussels Center for Redox Biology, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D Cani
- 1UCLouvain, Université Catholique de Louvain, WELBIO - Walloon Excellence in Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Louvain Drug Research Institute (LDRI), Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Brussels, Belgium
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24
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Sanz Y, Romaní-Perez M, Benítez-Páez A, Portune KJ, Brigidi P, Rampelli S, Dinan T, Stanton C, Delzenne N, Blachier F, Neyrinck AM, Beaumont M, Olivares M, Holzer P, Günther K, Wolters M, Ahrens W, Claus SP, Campoy C, Murphy R, Sadler C, Fernández L, Kamp JWVD. Towards microbiome-informed dietary recommendations for promoting metabolic and mental health: Opinion papers of the MyNewGut project. Clin Nutr 2018; 37:2191-2197. [PMID: 30033172 DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2018.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 07/02/2018] [Accepted: 07/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
The gut microbiota coexists in partnership with the human host through adaptations to environmental and physiological changes that help maintain dynamic homeostatic healthy states. Break-down of this delicate balance under sustained exposure to stressors (e.g. unhealthy diets) can, however, contribute to the onset of disease. Diet is a key modifiable environmental factor that modulates the gut microbiota and its metabolic capacities that, in turn, could impact human physiology. On this basis, the diet and the gut microbiota could act as synergistic forces that provide resilience against disease or that speed the progress from health to disease states. Associations between unhealthy dietary patterns, non-communicable diseases and intestinal dysbiosis can be explained by this hypothesis. Translational studies showing that dietary-induced alterations in microbial communities recapitulate some of the pathological features of the original host further support this notion. In this introductory paper by the European project MyNewGut, we briefly summarize the investigations conducted to better understand the role of dietary patterns and food components in metabolic and mental health and the specificities of the microbiome-mediating mechanisms. We also discuss how advances in the understanding of the microbiome's role in dietary health effects can help to provide acceptable scientific grounds on which to base dietary advice for promoting healthy living.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yolanda Sanz
- Microbial Ecology, Nutrition & Health Research Unit, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
| | - Marina Romaní-Perez
- Microbial Ecology, Nutrition & Health Research Unit, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain.
| | - Alfonso Benítez-Páez
- Microbial Ecology, Nutrition & Health Research Unit, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
| | - Kevin J Portune
- Microbial Ecology, Nutrition & Health Research Unit, Institute of Agrochemistry and Food Technology, National Research Council (IATA-CSIC), Valencia, Spain
| | - Patrizia Brigidi
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Simone Rampelli
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
| | - Ted Dinan
- APC Microbiome Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland; Department of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioural Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | | | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - François Blachier
- UMR PNCA, AgroParisTech, INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, Paris, France
| | - Audrey M Neyrinck
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Martin Beaumont
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Marta Olivares
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Peter Holzer
- Research Unit of Translational Neurogastroenterology, Pharmacology Section, Otto Loewi Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Universitätsplatz 4, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Kathrin Günther
- Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany
| | - Maike Wolters
- Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Ahrens
- Department of Epidemiological Methods and Etiological Research, Leibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology - BIPS, Bremen, Germany; Institute of Statistics, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany
| | - Sandrine P Claus
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, University of Reading, Reading, United Kingdom
| | - Cristina Campoy
- Department of Paediatrics, School of Medicine, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; EURISTIKOS Excellence Centre for Paediatric Research, Biomedical Research Centre, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Spanish Network of Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Carlos III Institute, Granada node, Spain
| | - Rinki Murphy
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | | | - Laura Fernández
- European Food Information Council (EUFIC), Brussels, Belgium
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25
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Leclercq S, Le Roy T, Bindels L, Quoilin C, Neyrinck A, Stärkel P, De Timary P, Delzenne N. Causal role of the gut microbiota in the development of behavioral alterations associated with alcohol dependence. Front Neurosci 2018. [DOI: 10.3389/conf.fnins.2018.95.00040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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26
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Calder PC, Bosco N, Bourdet-Sicard R, Capuron L, Delzenne N, Doré J, Franceschi C, Lehtinen MJ, Recker T, Salvioli S, Visioli F. Health relevance of the modification of low grade inflammation in ageing (inflammageing) and the role of nutrition. Ageing Res Rev 2017; 40:95-119. [PMID: 28899766 DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2017.09.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 268] [Impact Index Per Article: 38.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2017] [Revised: 08/03/2017] [Accepted: 09/05/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Ageing of the global population has become a public health concern with an important socio-economic dimension. Ageing is characterized by an increase in the concentration of inflammatory markers in the bloodstream, a phenomenon that has been termed "inflammageing". The inflammatory response is beneficial as an acute, transient reaction to harmful conditions, facilitating the defense, repair, turnover and adaptation of many tissues. However, chronic and low grade inflammation is likely to be detrimental for many tissues and for normal functions. We provide an overview of low grade inflammation (LGI) and determine the potential drivers and the effects of the "inflamed" phenotype observed in the elderly. We discuss the role of gut microbiota and immune system crosstalk and the gut-brain axis. Then, we focus on major health complications associated with LGI in the elderly, including mental health and wellbeing, metabolic abnormalities and infections. Finally, we discuss the possibility of manipulating LGI in the elderly by nutritional interventions. We provide an overview of the evidence that exists in the elderly for omega-3 fatty acid, probiotic, prebiotic, antioxidant and polyphenol interventions as a means to influence LGI. We conclude that slowing, controlling or reversing LGI is likely to be an important way to prevent, or reduce the severity of, age-related functional decline and the onset of conditions affecting health and well-being; that there is evidence to support specific dietary interventions as a strategy to control LGI; and that a continued research focus on this field is warranted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philip C Calder
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom; NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust and University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
| | - Nabil Bosco
- Nestlé Research Center Asia, 21 Biopolis Road, 138567, Singapore
| | | | - Lucile Capuron
- INRA, Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology, 33076 Bordeaux, France; Nutrition and Integrative Neurobiology (NutriNeuro), UMR 1286, University of Bordeaux, 33076 Bordeaux, France
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Catholic University of Louvain, B-1200 Brussels, Belgium
| | - Joel Doré
- MetaGénoPolis, INRA, Université Paris-Saclay, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
| | - Claudio Franceschi
- IRCCS, Institute of Neurological Sciences of Bologna, Bologna 40124, Italy
| | - Markus J Lehtinen
- DuPont Nutrition and Health, Global Health and Nutrition Science, 02460 Kantvik, Finland
| | - Tobias Recker
- International Life Sciences Institute European Branch, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
| | - Stefano Salvioli
- Department of Experimental, Diagnostic, and Specialty Medicine, University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Francesco Visioli
- Department of Molecular Medicine, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy; IMDEA-Food, 28049 Madrid, Spain
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27
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Hiel S, Pachikian B, Rodriguez J, Neyrinck A, Thissen JP, Delzenne N. OR04: Relevance of Inulin Type Prebiotics in the Improvement of Postprandial Hyperlipemia: A Mechanistic Approach. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30783-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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28
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Suriano F, Neyrinck A, Verspreet J, Courtin C, Cani P, Bindels L, Delzenne N. OR54: Effects of Fibers Derived from Cereals in the Modulation of Inflammation Induced by an Overconsumption of Fructose: Implication of the Gut Microbiota. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30733-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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29
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Hiel S, Rodriguez J, Gianfrancesco M, Portheault D, Kalala G, Neyrinck A, Pachikian B, Potgëns S, Bindels L, Bindelle J, Paquot N, Cnop M, Thissen JP, Delzenne N. MON-P259: Interest Of Profiling the GUT Microbiota to Evaluate the Effect of Dietary Inulin on Obesity-Related Metabolic Disorders in Humans: The Food4gut Intervention Study. Clin Nutr 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(17)30830-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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30
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Affiliation(s)
- Fred Brouns
- NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Netherlands
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, PMNT Unit, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Glenn Gibson
- Food Microbial Sciences Unit, School of Food Biosciences, The University of Reading, Whiteknights, U.K
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31
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Barazzoni R, Deutz N, Biolo G, Bischoff S, Boirie Y, Cederholm T, Cuerda C, Delzenne N, Leon Sanz M, Ljungqvist O, Muscaritoli M, Pichard C, Preiser J, Sbraccia P, Singer P, Tappy L, Thorens B, Van Gossum A, Vettor R, Calder P. Carbohydrates and insulin resistance in clinical nutrition: Recommendations from the ESPEN expert group. Clin Nutr 2017; 36:355-363. [DOI: 10.1016/j.clnu.2016.09.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2016] [Revised: 09/13/2016] [Accepted: 09/13/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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32
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Bachmann R, Leonard D, Delzenne N, Kartheuser A, Cani PD. Novel insight into the role of microbiota in colorectal surgery. Gut 2017; 66:738-749. [PMID: 28153961 DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2016-312569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 12/24/2016] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Recent literature undeniably supports the idea that the microbiota has a strong influence on the healing process of an intestinal anastomosis. Understanding the mechanisms by which the bacterial community of the gut influences intestinal healing could open the door for new preventive and therapeutic approaches. Among the different mechanisms, data have shown that the production of specific reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the activation of specific formyl peptide receptors (FPRs) regulate intestinal wound healing. Evidence suggests that specific gut microbes such as Lactobacillus spp and Akkermansia muciniphila help to regulate healing processes through both ROS-dependent and FPR-dependent mechanisms. In this review, we will discuss the current knowledge and future perspectives concerning the impact of microbiota on wound healing. We will further review available evidence on whether mechanical bowel preparation and the use of specific antibiotics are beneficial or harmful procedures, an ongoing matter of debate. These practices have a profound effect on the gut microbiota composition at the level of both the mucosal and the luminal compartments. Therefore, a key question remains unanswered: should we continue to prepare the gut before surgical intervention? Current knowledge and data do not clearly support the use of one technique or another to avoid complications such as anastomotic leak. There is an urgent need for appropriate interventions with a deep microbiota analysis to investigate both the surgical technical benefits of a proper anastomosis compared with the potential effect of the gut microbes (beneficial vs harmful) on the processes of wound healing and anastomotic leakage reduction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radu Bachmann
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.,Cliniques des Pathologies Tumorales du Colon et de Rectum (CPTCR), Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Daniel Leonard
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.,Cliniques des Pathologies Tumorales du Colon et de Rectum (CPTCR), Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition research group, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Alex Kartheuser
- Colorectal Surgery Unit, Cliniques universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, Belgium.,Cliniques des Pathologies Tumorales du Colon et de Rectum (CPTCR), Institut Roi Albert II, Cliniques universitaires Saint Luc, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Patrice D Cani
- Université catholique de Louvain, Louvain Drug Research Institute, Metabolism and Nutrition research group, Brussels, Belgium.,WELBIO (Walloon Excellence in Life sciences and BIOtechnology), Brussels, Belgium
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Abstract
The vast majority of studies that assessed the importance of biological factors for the development of psychiatric disorders focused on processes occurring at the brain level. Alcohol-dependence is a very frequent psychiatric disorder where psycho-pharmacological interventions are only of moderate efficacy. Our laboratory has recently described that a subpopulation of alcohol-dependent subjects, that accounted for approximately 40% of individuals tested, presented with an increased intestinal permeability, with a dysbiosis, with alterations in the metabolomic content of faeces--that could play a role in the increased permeability--and finally with a more severe profile of alcohol-dependence than the other non-dysbiotic subpopulation. In this addendum, we discuss the implications of our observations for the pathophysiology of alcohol dependence where we try to discriminate which addiction dimensions are likely related to the gut microbiota alterations and whether these alterations are the cause or the consequence of drinking habits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philippe de Timary
- Department of Adult Psychiatry; Institute of Neuroscience; Université catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium,Correspondence to: Philippe de Timary;
| | - Sophie Leclercq
- Department of Adult Psychiatry; Institute of Neuroscience; Université catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium,Mc Master Brain Body Institute at St Joseph’s Healthcare; Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
| | - Peter Stärkel
- Department of Hepato-gastroenterology; Institute of Clinical Research; Université catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group, Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium
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34
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Pini M, Touch S, Poirier H, Dalmas E, Niot I, Rouault C, Druart C, Delzenne N, Clément K, André S, Guerre‐Millo M. Adipose tissue adaptive response to
trans
‐10,
cis‐
12‐conjugated linoleic acid engages alternatively activated M2 macrophages. FASEB J 2015; 30:241-51. [DOI: 10.1096/fj.15-276675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2015] [Accepted: 08/31/2015] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Maria Pini
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Sothea Touch
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Helene Poirier
- INSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche U866Université de Bourgogne, AgroSupDijonDijonFrance
| | - Elise Dalmas
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Isabelle Niot
- INSERM, Unité Mixte de Recherche U866Université de Bourgogne, AgroSupDijonDijonFrance
| | - Christine Rouault
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Celine Druart
- Louvain Drug Research InstituteMetabolism and Nutrition Research GroupBrusselsBelgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research InstituteMetabolism and Nutrition Research GroupBrusselsBelgium
| | - Karine Clément
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Sebastien André
- Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Université Paris 06, Unité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166ParisFrance
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
| | - Michele Guerre‐Millo
- INSERMUnité Mixte de Recherche en Santé 1166, Nutriomics Team 6ParisFrance
- Institute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, Pitié‐Salpêtrière HospitalAssistance Publique‐Hôpitaux de ParisParisFrance
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35
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Pachikian B, Druart C, Neyrinck A, Delzenne N. MON-LB020: trans-11, trans-13 Conjugated-Linoleic Acid Activated Lipogenic Pathway Leading to Triglycerides Accumulation in the Liver. Clin Nutr 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/s0261-5614(15)30784-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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36
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de Timary P, Leclercq S, De Saeger C, Delzenne N, Stärkel P. SY10-3BLOOD MONOCUCLEAR ACTIVATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO COGNITIVE FUNCTION IN CHRONIC ALCOHOL ABUSERS. Alcohol Alcohol 2015. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agv076.41] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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37
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Pachikian B, Druart C, Neyrinck A, Larondelle Y, Delzenne N. P185: Un métabolite lipidique produit par le microbiote intestinal, l’acide linoléique conjugué trans-11, trans-13, active la voie de la lipogenèse dans le foie. NUTR CLIN METAB 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/s0985-0562(14)70827-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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38
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Matthys C, De Henauw S, Kolsteren P, Lachat C, Van Camp J, Verbeke K, Delzenne N. Genes and nutrition, is personalised nutrition the next realistic step. Arch Public Health 2014. [PMCID: PMC4108859 DOI: 10.1186/2049-3258-72-s1-i1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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39
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Korpela K, Flint HJ, Johnstone AM, Lappi J, Poutanen K, Dewulf E, Delzenne N, de Vos WM, Salonen A. Gut microbiota signatures predict host and microbiota responses to dietary interventions in obese individuals. PLoS One 2014; 9:e90702. [PMID: 24603757 PMCID: PMC3946202 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0090702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 131] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2013] [Accepted: 01/23/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Interactions between the diet and intestinal microbiota play a role in health and disease, including obesity and related metabolic complications. There is great interest to use dietary means to manipulate the microbiota to promote health. Currently, the impact of dietary change on the microbiota and the host metabolism is poorly predictable and highly individual. We propose that the responsiveness of the gut microbiota may depend on its composition, and associate with metabolic changes in the host. METHODOLOGY Our study involved three independent cohorts of obese adults (n = 78) from Belgium, Finland, and Britain, participating in different dietary interventions aiming to improve metabolic health. We used a phylogenetic microarray for comprehensive fecal microbiota analysis at baseline and after the intervention. Blood cholesterol, insulin and inflammation markers were analyzed as indicators of host response. The data were divided into four training set - test set pairs; each intervention acted both as a part of a training set and as an independent test set. We used linear models to predict the responsiveness of the microbiota and the host, and logistic regression to predict responder vs. non-responder status, or increase vs. decrease of the health parameters. PRINCIPAL FINDINGS Our models, based on the abundance of several, mainly Firmicute species at baseline, predicted the responsiveness of the microbiota (AUC = 0.77-1; predicted vs. observed correlation = 0.67-0.88). Many of the predictive taxa showed a non-linear relationship with the responsiveness. The microbiota response associated with the change in serum cholesterol levels with an AUC of 0.96, highlighting the involvement of the intestinal microbiota in metabolic health. CONCLUSION This proof-of-principle study introduces the first potential microbial biomarkers for dietary responsiveness in obese individuals with impaired metabolic health, and reveals the potential of microbiota signatures for personalized nutrition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katri Korpela
- Immunobiology Research Program, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | - Harry J. Flint
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Alexandra M. Johnstone
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom
| | - Jenni Lappi
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Kaisa Poutanen
- Department of Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
- VTT Technical Research Centre, Espoo and Kuopio, Finland
| | - Evelyne Dewulf
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Catholic University of Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Catholic University of Louvain, Bruxelles, Belgium
| | - Willem M. de Vos
- Immunobiology Research Program, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Department of Veterinary Biosciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- Laboratory of Microbiology, Wageningen University, Wageningen, the Netherlands
| | - Anne Salonen
- Immunobiology Research Program, Department of Bacteriology and Immunology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
- * E-mail:
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40
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Sheridan PO, Bindels LB, Saulnier DM, Reid G, Nova E, Holmgren K, O'Toole PW, Bunn J, Delzenne N, Scott KP. Can prebiotics and probiotics improve therapeutic outcomes for undernourished individuals? Gut Microbes 2014; 5:74-82. [PMID: 24637591 PMCID: PMC4049942 DOI: 10.4161/gmic.27252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
It has become clear in recent years that the human intestinal microbiota plays an important role in maintaining health and thus is an attractive target for clinical interventions. Scientists and clinicians have become increasingly interested in assessing the ability of probiotics and prebiotics to enhance the nutritional status of malnourished children, pregnant women, the elderly, and individuals with non-communicable disease-associated malnutrition. A workshop was held by the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP), drawing on the knowledge of experts from industry, medicine, and academia, with the objective to assess the status of our understanding of the link between the microbiome and under-nutrition, specifically in relation to probiotic and prebiotic treatments for under-nourished individuals. These discussions led to four recommendations: (1) The categories of malnourished individuals need to be differentiated To improve treatment outcomes, subjects should first be categorized based on the cause of malnutrition, additional health-concerns, differences in the gut microbiota, and sociological considerations. (2) Define a baseline "healthy" gut microbiota for each category Altered nutrient requirement (for example, in pregnancy and old age) and individual variation may change what constitutes a healthy gut microbiota for the individual. (3) Perform studies using model systems to test the effectiveness of potential probiotics and prebiotics against these specific categories These should illustrate how certain microbiota profiles can be altered, as members of different categories may respond differently to the same treatment. (4) Perform robust well-designed human studies with probiotics and/or prebiotics, with appropriate, defined primary outcomes and sample size These are critical to show efficacy and understand responder and non-responder outcomes. It is hoped that these recommendations will lead to new approaches that combat malnutrition. This report is the result of discussion during an expert workshop titled "How do the microbiota and probiotics and/or prebiotics influence poor nutritional status?" held during the 10th Meeting of the International Scientific Association for Probiotics and Prebiotics (ISAPP) in Cork, Ireland from October 1-3, 2012. The complete list of workshop attendees is shown in Table 1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul O Sheridan
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Aberdeen; Aberdeen, UK,Department of Microbiology & Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre; University College Cork; Cork, Ireland
| | - Laure B Bindels
- Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium
| | | | - Gregor Reid
- Lawson Health Research Institute; London, ON Canada
| | - Esther Nova
- Institute of Food Science; Technology and Nutrition (ICTAN)-CSIC; Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Paul W O'Toole
- Department of Microbiology & Alimentary Pharmabiotic Centre; University College Cork; Cork, Ireland
| | - James Bunn
- Alder Hey Childrens NHS Foundation Trust; Eaton Road; Liverpool, UK
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium
| | - Karen P Scott
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health; University of Aberdeen; Aberdeen, UK,Correspondence to: Karen P Scott,
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41
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Russell WR, Baka A, Björck I, Delzenne N, Gao D, Griffiths HR, Hadjilucas E, Juvonen K, Lahtinen S, Lansink M, Loon LV, Mykkänen H, östman E, Riccardi G, Vinoy S, Weickert MO. Impact of Diet Composition on Blood Glucose Regulation. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2013; 56:541-90. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2013.792772] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wendy R. Russell
- Rowett Institute of Nutrition and Health, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK
| | | | - Inger Björck
- Centre for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Dan Gao
- Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Beckman Research Institute of City of Hope, Duarte, California, USA
| | | | - Ellie Hadjilucas
- Coca-Cola Europe, Scientific and Regulatory Affairs Department, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Kristiina Juvonen
- Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | | | - Mirian Lansink
- Danone Research, Centre for Specialised Nutrition, Wageningen, The Netherlands
| | - Luc Van Loon
- Department of Movement Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
| | - Hannu Mykkänen
- Institute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland
| | - Elin östman
- Centre for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Lund, Lund, Sweden
| | - Gabriele Riccardi
- Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Sophie Vinoy
- Kraft Foods, R&D Centre, Nutrition Department, Saclay, France
| | - Martin O. Weickert
- University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire and Division of Metabolic and Vascular Health, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK
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42
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Leclercq S, de Timary P, Neyrinck A, Cani P, Delzenne N, Trabut J, Uzzan M, Thepot V, Jaffray P, Munteanu M, Mallet V, Sogni P, Pol S, Stickel F, Patsenker E, Sachse P, Matson J, Lanz C, Brenneisen R, Semmo N, Way MJ, Morgan M. O3 * FREE ORAL COMMUNICATIONS 3: ALCOHOL USE AND LIVER DISEASE. Alcohol Alcohol 2013. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agt099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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43
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Jordan BF, Magat J, Colliez F, Ozel E, Fruytier AC, Marchand V, Mignion L, Bouzin C, Cani PD, Vandeputte C, Feron O, Delzenne N, Himmelreich U, Denolin V, Duprez T, Gallez B. Mapping of oxygen by imaging lipids relaxation enhancement: A potential sensitive endogenous MRI contrast to map variations in tissue oxygenation. Magn Reson Med 2012; 70:732-44. [DOI: 10.1002/mrm.24511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2012] [Revised: 08/30/2012] [Accepted: 08/31/2012] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bénédicte F. Jordan
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Julie Magat
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Florence Colliez
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Elif Ozel
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Anne-Catherine Fruytier
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Valérie Marchand
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Lionel Mignion
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Caroline Bouzin
- Angiogenesis and Cancer Research Laboratory; Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Patrice D. Cani
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Caroline Vandeputte
- Biomedical MRI/Molecular Small Animal Imaging Center; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven Belgium
| | - Olivier Feron
- Angiogenesis and Cancer Research Laboratory; Pole of Pharmacology and Therapeutics; Institute of Experimental and Clinical Research; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Metabolism and Nutrition Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Uwe Himmelreich
- Biomedical MRI/Molecular Small Animal Imaging Center; Katholieke Universiteit Leuven; Leuven Belgium
| | | | - Thierry Duprez
- Radiology and Medical Imaging; St. Luc hospital; Institute of Neuroscience (IoNS); Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
| | - Bernard Gallez
- Biomedical Magnetic Resonance Research Group; Louvain Drug Research Institute; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels Belgium
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44
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Trabut J, Thepot V, Nalpas B, Pol S, Mueller S, Millonig G, Stickel F, Longerich T, Schirmacher P, Seitz HK, Leclercq S, de Timary P, Delzenne N, Cani P, de Timary P, Pitel AL, Chetelat G, Le Berre AP, Desgranges B, Eustache F, Beaunieux H, Millonig G, Quin H, Glassen K, Linhart KB, Waldherr R, Buko V, Mueller S, Seitz HK. FREE ORAL COMMUNICATIONS 2: ALCOHOL AND LIVER--CLINICAL RESEARCH * O2.1 * RAPID DECLINE OF LIVER STIFFNESS WITH ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL IN HEAVY DRINKERS. Alcohol Alcohol 2011. [DOI: 10.1093/alcalc/agr094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Goffin D, Delzenne N, Blecker C, Hanon E, Deroanne C, Paquot M. Will isomalto-oligosaccharides, a well-established functional food in Asia, break through the European and American market? The status of knowledge on these prebiotics. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011; 51:394-409. [PMID: 21491266 DOI: 10.1080/10408391003628955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
This critical review article presents the current state of knowledge on isomalto-oligosaccharides, some well known functional oligosaccharides in Asia, to evaluate their potential as emergent prebiotics in the American and European functional food market. It includes first a unique inventory of the different families of compounds which have been considered as IMOs and their specific structure. A description has been given of the different production methods including the involved enzymes and their specific activities, the substrates, and the types of IMOs produced. Considering the structural complexity of IMO products, specific characterization methods are described, as well as purification methods which enable the body to get rid of digestible oligosaccharides. Finally, an extensive review of their techno-functional and nutritional properties enables placing IMOs inside the growing prebiotic market. This review is of particular interest considering that IMO commercialization in America and Europe is a topical subject due to the recent submission by Bioneutra Inc. (Canada) of a novel food file to the UK Food Standards Agency, as well as several patents for IMO production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dorothee Goffin
- Department of Industrial Biological Chemistry, University of Liege - Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Passage des D´eport´es, 2, B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
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46
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Gibson GR, Scott KP, Rastall RA, Tuohy KM, Hotchkiss A, Dubert-Ferrandon A, Gareau M, Murphy EF, Saulnier D, Loh G, Macfarlane S, Delzenne N, Ringel Y, Kozianowski G, Dickmann R, Lenoir-Wijnkoop I, Walker C, Buddington R. Dietary prebiotics: current status and new definition. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2010. [DOI: 10.1616/1476-2137.15880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 319] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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47
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Delzenne N, Blundell J, Brouns F, Cunningham K, De Graaf K, Erkner A, Lluch A, Mars M, Peters HPF, Westerterp-Plantenga M. Gastrointestinal targets of appetite regulation in humans. Obes Rev 2010; 11:234-50. [PMID: 20433660 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2009.00707.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this paper is to describe and discuss relevant aspects of the assessment of physiological functions - and related biomarkers - implicated in the regulation of appetite in humans. A short introduction provides the background and the present state of biomarker research as related to satiety and appetite. The main focus of the paper is on the gastrointestinal tract and its functions and biomarkers related to appetite for which sufficient data are available in human studies. The first section describes how gastric emptying, stomach distension and gut motility influence appetite; the second part describes how selected gastrointestinal peptides are involved in the control of satiety and appetite (ghrelin, cholecystokinin, glucagon-like peptide, peptide tyrosin-tyrosin) and can be used as potential biomarkers. For both sections, methodological aspects (adequacy, accuracy and limitation of the methods) are described. The last section focuses on new developments in techniques and methods for the assessment of physiological targets involved in appetite regulation (including brain imaging, interesting new experimental approaches, targets and markers). The conclusion estimates the relevance of selected biomarkers as representative markers of appetite regulation, in view of the current state of the art.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Delzenne
- Louvain Drug Research Institute, Unit PMNT 7369, Université Catholique de Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
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48
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Rowland I, Capurso L, Collins K, Cummings J, Delzenne N, Goulet O, Guarner F, Marteau P, Meier R. Current level of consensus on probiotic science--report of an expert meeting--London, 23 November 2009. Gut Microbes 2010; 1:436-9. [PMID: 21637035 PMCID: PMC3056112 DOI: 10.4161/gmic.1.6.13610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
The present paper summarizes the consensus views of a group of 9 European clinicians and scientists on the current state of scientific knowledge on probiotics, covering those areas where there is substantial evidence for beneficial effects and those where the evidence base is poor or inconsistent. There was general agreement that probiotic effects were species and often strain specific. The experts agreed that some probiotics were effective in reducing the incidence and duration of rotavirus diarrhoea in infants, antibiotic-associated diarrhoea in adults and, for certain probiotics, Clostridium difficile infections. Some probiotics are associated with symptomatic improvements in irritable bowel syndrome and alleviation of digestive discomfort. Probiotics can reduce the frequency and severity of necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants and have been shown to regulate intestinal immunity. Several other clinical effects of probiotics, including their role in inflammatory bowel disease, atopic dermatitis, respiratory or genito-urinary infections or H.pylori adjuvant treatment were thought promising but inconsistent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ian Rowland
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences; University of Reading, Reading, UK
| | - Lucio Capurso
- Dipartimento di Gastroenterologia; UOC S; Filippo Neri, Roma, Italy
| | - Kevin Collins
- Departments of Microbiology and Medicine; University College; Cork, Ireland
| | | | - Nathalie Delzenne
- Unité Pharmacocinétique; Métabolisme, Nutrition and Toxicologie; Université Catholique de Louvain; Brussels, Belgium
| | - Olivier Goulet
- Pediatric Hepato-gastroenterology and Nutrition Department; Hopital Necker; Paris, France
| | - Francisco Guarner
- Digestive System Research Unit; University Hospital Vall d'Hebron; Ciberehd, Barcelona Spain
| | - Philippe Marteau
- Medico-surgical Hepatogastroenterology Department; Hôpital Lariboisière; Paris, France
| | - Rémy Meier
- Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition Department; University Hospital; Kantonsspital Liestal, Switzerland
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49
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Cani P, Clarys P, Clinquart A, De Henauw S, Delzenne N, Deriemaeker P, Douny C, Guelinckx I, Huybrechts I, Huybregts L, Kolsteren P, Lachat C, Laquiere I, Larondelle Y, Leroy J, Manghuin-Rogister G, Matthys C, Mullie P, Neve J, Scippo ML, Sioen I, Remaut AM, Van Camp J, Vandevijvere S, Vansant M. Establishing a Belgian Nutrition Society (BNS): Filling the Void. Arch Public Health 2009. [PMCID: PMC3436695 DOI: 10.1186/0778-7367-67-1-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
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50
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Arola L, Bonet ML, Delzenne N, Duggal MS, Gómez-Candela C, Huyghebaert A, Laville M, Lingström P, Livingstone B, Palou A, Picó C, Sanders T, Schaafsma G, van Baak M, van Loveren C, van Schothorst EM. Summary and general conclusions/outcomes on the role and fate of sugars in human nutrition and health. Obes Rev 2009; 10 Suppl 1:55-8. [PMID: 19207536 DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-789x.2008.00565.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- L Arola
- Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, University Rovira i Virgili, Tarragona, Spain
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