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Xu W, Yi SH, Feng R, Wang X, Jin J, Mi JQ, Ding KY, Yang W, Niu T, Wang SY, Zhou KS, Peng HL, Huang L, Liu LH, Ma J, Luo J, Su LP, Bai O, Liu L, Li F, He PC, Zeng Y, Gao D, Jiang M, Wang JS, Yao HX, Qiu LG, Li JY. [Current status of diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia in China: A national multicenter survey research]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2023; 44:380-387. [PMID: 37550187 PMCID: PMC10440613 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2023.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Indexed: 08/09/2023]
Abstract
Objective: To understand the current status of diagnosis and treatment of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) /small lymphocytic lymphoma (SLL) among hematologists, oncologists, and lymphoma physicians from hospitals of different levels in China. Methods: This multicenter questionnaire survey was conducted from March 2021 to July 2021 and included 1,000 eligible physicians. A combination of face-to-face interviews and online questionnaire surveys was used. A standardized questionnaire regarding the composition of patients treated for CLL/SLL, disease diagnosis and prognosis evaluation, concomitant diseases, organ function evaluation, treatment selection, and Bruton tyrosine kinase (BTK) inhibitor was used. Results: ①The interviewed physicians stated that the proportion of male patients treated for CLL/SLL is higher than that of females, and the age is mainly concentrated in 61-70 years old. ②Most of the interviewed physicians conducted tests, such as bone marrow biopsies and immunohistochemistry, for patient diagnosis, in addition to the blood test. ③Only 13.7% of the interviewed physicians fully grasped the initial treatment indications recommended by the existing guidelines. ④In terms of cognition of high-risk prognostic factors, physicians' knowledge of unmutated immunoglobulin heavy-chain variable and 11q- is far inferior to that of TP53 mutation and complex karyotype, which are two high-risk prognostic factors, and only 17.1% of the interviewed physicians fully mastered CLL International Prognostic Index scoring system. ⑤Among the first-line treatment strategy, BTK inhibitors are used for different types of patients, and physicians have formed a certain understanding that BTK inhibitors should be preferentially used in patients with high-risk factors and elderly patients, but the actual use of BTK inhibitors in different types of patients is not high (31.6%-46.0%). ⑥BTK inhibitors at a reduced dose in actual clinical treatment were used by 69.0% of the physicians, and 66.8% of the physicians had interrupted the BTK inhibitor for >12 days in actual clinical treatment. The use of BTK inhibitors is reduced or interrupted mainly because of adverse reactions, such as atrial fibrillation, severe bone marrow suppression, hemorrhage, and pulmonary infection, as well as patients' payment capacity and effective disease progression control. ⑦Some differences were found in the perceptions and behaviors of hematologists and oncologists regarding the prognostic assessment of CLL/SLL, the choice of treatment options, the clinical use of BTK inhibitors, etc. Conclusion: At present, a gap remains between the diagnosis and treatment of CLL/SLL among Chinese physicians compared with the recommendations in the guidelines regarding the diagnostic criteria, treatment indications, prognosis assessment, accompanying disease assessment, treatment strategy selection, and rational BTK inhibitor use, especially the proportion of dose reduction or BTK inhibitor discontinuation due to high adverse events.
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Affiliation(s)
- W Xu
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
| | - S H Yi
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
| | - R Feng
- Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, China
| | - X Wang
- Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021, China
| | - J Jin
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Medical College of Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310003, China
| | - J Q Mi
- Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Medical College of Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
| | - K Y Ding
- Anhui Province Cancer Hospital, Hefei 230031, China
| | - W Yang
- Shengjing Hospital Affiliated to China Medical University, Shenyang 117004, China
| | - T Niu
- West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu 610044, China
| | - S Y Wang
- Union Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350001, China
| | - K S Zhou
- Henan Cancer Hospital (Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University), Zhengzhou 450003, China
| | - H L Peng
- Xiangya Second Hospital of Central South University, Changsha 410008, China
| | - L Huang
- Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China
| | - L H Liu
- The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University (Hebei Tumor Hospital), Shijiazhuang 050011, China
| | - J Ma
- Harbin Institute of hematological oncology, Harbin 150001, China
| | - J Luo
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanchang 530021, China
| | - L P Su
- Shanxi Cancer Hospital, Taiyuan 030013, China
| | - O Bai
- The first hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China
| | - L Liu
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China
| | - F Li
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang 330006, China
| | - P C He
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi' an Jiaotong University, Xi' an 710061, China
| | - Y Zeng
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming 650032, China
| | - D Gao
- Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot 750306, China
| | - M Jiang
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - J S Wang
- Affiliated hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, China
| | - H X Yao
- Hainan Provincial People's Hospital, Haikou 570311, China
| | - L G Qiu
- State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases, Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem, Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin 300020, China
| | - J Y Li
- Department of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Province Hospital, Nanjing 210029, China
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Zhong H, Cheng S, Zhang X, Xu B, Chen J, Jiang X, Hu Y, Cui G, Wei J, Qian W, Huang X, Hou M, Yan F, Wang X, Song Y, Hu J, Liu Y, Ma X, Li F, Wu C, Chen J, Yu L, Bai O, Xu J, Zhu Z, Liu L, Zhou X, Huang L, Tong Y, Niu T, Wu D, Xiong J, Zhang H, Wang C, Ouyang B, Yi H, Cai G, Li B, Liu J, Li Z, Xiao R, Wang L, Jiang Y, Liu Y, Zheng X, Xu P, Huang H, Wang L, Chen S, Zhao W. ESA VERSUS MESA WITH SANDWICHED RADIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH EARLY‐STAGE NATURAL KILLER/T‐CELL LYMPHOMA: A MULTICENTRE, RANDOMISED, PHASE 3, NON‐INFERIORITY TRIAL. Hematol Oncol 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/hon.52_2879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Wang SN, Bai O. [The advances of clinical and molecular prognostic factors of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma]. Zhonghua Xue Ye Xue Za Zhi 2017; 37:538-41. [PMID: 27431086 PMCID: PMC7348340 DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-2727.2016.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
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Li Y, Bai O, Liu C, Du Z, Wang X, Wang G, Li W. Association between hepatitis B virus infection and risk of multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intern Med J 2016; 46:307-14. [PMID: 26662071 DOI: 10.1111/imj.12981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2014] [Revised: 08/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major global public health concern. Although recent findings suggest an inverse relationship between HBV infection and multiple myeloma (MM), the true relationship between these two conditions remains unclear. AIM The primary aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the association between HBV infection, defined as hepatitis B surface antigen positivity, and the incidence of MM. METHODS We searched the PubMed/Medline, Cochrane Library and EMBASE databases from January 1975 to July 2014 and reviewed the reference lists of all retrieved articles. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using fixed- and random-effects models. RESULTS We identified nine case-control studies involving 30,646 patients with MM and 379,837 controls. HBV infection was not significantly associated with the development of MM (OR = 1.3; 95% CI: 0.92-1.82; P = 0.14). A similar risk of developing MM was present in different HBV-prevalent countries. However, significant heterogeneity was observed among studies (P = 0.01). A statistically significant relationship between HBV infection and increased MM risk was detected in sub-analyses evaluating high-quality studies and those with hospital-based controls (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION HBV infection may be associated with an increased risk of MM. However, confirmation of this relationship and the specific molecular mechanisms involved in the association between HBV infection and the development of MM require further exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Li
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - O Bai
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - C Liu
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - Z Du
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - X Wang
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - G Wang
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
| | - W Li
- Cancer Center, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin Province, China
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Benninger D, Lin P, Kida T, Wasaka T, Bai O, Hallett M. P14-15 Correlation of high-frequency oscillations in focal hand dystonia with therapeutic response after botulinum toxin treatment. Clin Neurophysiol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1388-2457(10)60773-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Zhang Y, Jiang X, Qin X, Ye D, Yi Z, Liu M, Bai O, Liu W, Xie X, Wang Z, Fang J, Chen Y. RKTG inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing MAPK-mediated autocrine VEGF signaling and is downregulated in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. Oncogene 2010; 29:5404-15. [PMID: 20603618 DOI: 10.1038/onc.2010.270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs) are crucial regulators of angiogenesis and vasculogenesis. The autocrine VEGF signaling is required for maintaining the homeostasis of vasculature. Dysregulation of angiogenesis is implicated in the development of many human cancers, especially in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC), a highly vascularized tumor. Meanwhile, antiangiogenesis has become a mainstay in the treatment of human cancers. In this study, we analyzed the functional roles of RKTG (Raf Kinase Trapping to Golgi), a negative regulator of mitogen-activated protein kinase (Raf/MEK/ERK) signaling, by sequestration of Raf kinase to the Golgi apparatus, in angiogenesis and ccRCC. Through a series of in vitro and in vivo experiments, we found that RKTG has a negative effect on cell proliferation, migration, sprouting and angiogenesis of endothelial cells. RKTG, by suppressing mitogen-activated protein kinase signaling, negatively regulates the transactivation activity of hypoxia-inducible factor 1α (HIF-1α) by inhibiting formation of HIF-1α/p300 complex and suppressing VEGF transcription, thereby reducing hypoxia-induced VEGF production. The expression level of RKTG is significantly downregulated in clinical ccRCC tumor samples, with an inverse correlation with VEGF expression level. These results highlight the functional roles of RKTG and its regulated Raf/ERK/MEK signaling cascade in angiogenesis and autocrine VEGF signaling. In addition, this study indicates that RKTG is likely implicated in the development of ccRCC through its regulation on angiogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Y Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Nutrition and Metabolism, Institute for Nutritional Sciences, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China
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Hortobágyi T, Moscicki B, Rider P, DeVita P, Steinweg K, Solnik S, Lin P, Bai O, Hallett M. 044 EFFECTS OF AGE AND GAIT TASKS ON MUSCLE-TO-MUSCLE COHERENCE. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1353-8020(10)70045-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Kou HZ, Gao S, Bai O, Wang ZM. Magnetic characteristics of new cyano-bridged two-dimensional honeycomb-like bimetallic assemblies containing Ni(II)-N[triple bond]C-Cr(III) or Ni(II)-N[triple bond]C-Cr(I) linkages. Inorg Chem 2001; 40:6287-94. [PMID: 11703132 DOI: 10.1021/ic010282j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Three cyano-bridged bimetallic assemblies, [NiL(1)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2).7H(2)O (1), [NiL(2)](3)[Cr(CN)(6)](2).9H(2)O (2), and [NiL(2)](3)[Cr(CN)(5)(NO)](2).9H(2)O (3) (L(1) = 3,10-dimethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacycloctadecane and L(2) = 3,10-diethyl-1,3,5,8,10,12-hexaazacycloctadecane), have been prepared and characterized structurally and magnetically. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group of C2/c with a = 25.929 A, b = 15.442(3) A, c = 19.553(4) A, beta = 106.21(3) degrees, and Z = 4, while 2 and 3 are in the trigonal space group P3 with a = b = 14.919(2) A, c = 9.5246(19) A, gamma = 120 degrees, and Z = 1 for 2 and a = b = 14.863(2) A, c = 9.3134(19) A, gamma = 120 degrees, and Z = 1 for 3. The structures of 1-3 are similar and consist of cyano-bridged two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb-like neutral Ni(3)Cr(2) layers. In each complex, [Cr(CN)(6)](3-) or [Cr(CN)(5)(NO)](3-) coordinates to three trans-[Ni(macrocycle)](2+) groups using three fac-CN(-) ligands, providing a 2D layered network. The NO group in [Cr(CN)(5)(NO)](3-) remains monodentate. Magnetic studies show the existence of a short-range ferromagnetic interaction in all of the complexes. Complexes 1 and 2 exhibit long-range antiferromagnetic ordering at 13.0 and 11.9 K, respectively, and a metamagnetic transition with critical field of ca. 1.6 kOe for 1 and 1.5 kOe for 2 at 1.8 K. Complex 3 exhibits long-range ferromagnetic ordering below 4.3 K.
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Affiliation(s)
- H Z Kou
- State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Materials Chemistry and Applications, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
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Bai O, Nakamura M, Kanda M, Nagamine T, Shibasaki H. Accurate identification of waveform of evoked potentials by component decomposition using discrete cosine transform modeling. Med Eng Phys 2001; 23:615-22. [PMID: 11755806 DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4533(01)00095-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study introduces a method for accurate identification of the waveform of the evoked potentials by decomposing the component responses. The decomposition was achieved by zero-pole modeling of the evoked potentials in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain. It was found that the DCT coefficients of a component response in the evoked potentials could be modeled sufficiently by a second order transfer function in the DCT domain. The decomposition of the component responses was approached by using partial expansion of the estimated model for the evoked potentials, and the effectiveness of the decomposition method was evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Because of the overlap of the different component responses, the proposed method enables an accurate identification of the evoked potentials, which is useful for clinical and neurophysiological investigations.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjomachi 1, Saga 840-8502, Japan.
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Bai O, Nakamura M, Nagamine T, Shibasaki H. Parametric modeling of somatosensory evoked potentials using discrete cosine transform. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2001; 48:1347-51. [PMID: 11686634 DOI: 10.1109/10.959331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
This paper introduces a parametric method for identifying the somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs). The identification was carried out by using pole-zero modeling of the SEPs in the discrete cosine transform (DCT) domain. It was found that the DCT coefficients of a monophasic signal can be sufficiently approximated by a second-order transfer function with a conjugate pole pair. The averaged SEP signal was modeled by the sum of several second-order transfer functions with appropriate zeros and poles estimated using the least square method in the DCT domain. Results of the estimation demonstrated that the model output was in an excellent agreement with the raw SEPs both qualitatively and quantitatively. Comparing with the common autoregressive model with exogenous input modeling in the time domain, the DCT domain modeling achieves a high goodness of fitting with a very low model order. Applications of the proposed method are possible in clinical practice for feature extraction, noise cancellation and individual component decomposition of the SEPs as well as other evoked potentials.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjomachi, Japan.
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Bai O, Nakamura M, Shibasaki H. Compensation of hand movement for patients by assistant force: relationship between human hand movement and robot arm motion. IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng 2001; 9:302-7. [PMID: 11561667 DOI: 10.1109/7333.948459] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
As some functional diseases in the brain, such as cerebellum dysfunction and Parkinson's disease, cause the disability related to human movement control, a compensation method was developed for improving the performance of hand movement. The compensation can be carried out by adding assistant force, which is generated from artificial equipment attached to a human arm. From the experiment of visual target tracking, the tracking trajectories recorded from both healthy persons and patients with movement disability were analyzed. It was found that the tracking trajectories were represented sufficiently by a dynamic model of a robot arm in which the differences between healthy persons and patients were characterized by the model parameters. Based on the model, it was demonstrated that the hand movement of patients could be improved by introducing an appropriate compensation. The effectiveness of the proposed compensation method was verified from a simulation study of a robot arm. The design of artificial equipment for compensating the hand movement was also presented and discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjomachi, Japan.
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Abstract
The Markov process amplitude (MPA) EEG model effectively representing spontaneous brain activity of the EEG was introduced. The relationship between the electrical mechanism for EEG generation and the proposed model was also investigated. The MPA EEG model was described by the sinusoidal waves with the randomly fluctuating amplitude of the first-order Markov process. The parameters of the MPA EEG model were determined optimally based on the real EEG records. The results of model outputs in the frequency domain demonstrated an excellent fit with the power spectrum of the corresponding EEG. The simulated model signal in the time domain also showed good agreement with the EEG time series. The satisfactory results from the MPA EEG model suggest its possible applicability in clinical practice. Furthermore, from the high goodness of fit, the authors think that the neurons oscillate at fixed frequencies and are modulated by synaptic interactions in accordance with the first-order Markov process.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Saga University, Japan
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Bai O, Nakamura M, Ikeda A, Shibasaki H. Automatic detection of open and closed eye states in the electroencephalographic (EEG) record for background EEG interpretation by the trigger method. Front Med Biol Eng 2001; 10:1-15. [PMID: 10898472 DOI: 10.1163/15685570052061504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Automatic detection of open and closed eye states in electroencephalographic (EEG) records was investigated in this study as a part of procedures for the precise interpretation of the background EEG to achieve a comprehensive automatic EEG interpretation system. The features of eye open and closure were extracted from the EEG using a Markov process amplitude (MPA) EEG model, which could efficiently express the features of the EEG using a small number of parameters. A new technique, named the trigger method, was also developed to overcome the difficulty resulting from large differences in the EEG features among different subjects, because an accurate detection could not be obtained by using the conventional threshold method. The proposed method gave satisfactory results which conformed with those of visual inspection by a qualified EEGer and could be clinically used as a preprocessing method for the automatic interpretation of the awake background EEG.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Honjomachi, Saga, Japan
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Bai O, Nakamura M, Ikeda A, Shibasaki H. Nonlinear Markov process amplitude EEG model for nonlinear coupling interaction of spontaneous EEG. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng 2000; 47:1141-6. [PMID: 11008414 DOI: 10.1109/10.867917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
To develop an appropriate model for representing spontaneous electroencephalography (EEG) is an important and necessary work in the field of neuroscience. The Markov process amplitude (MPA) EEG model has been proposed in our previous work for representing the features of the EEG in terms of a few parameters. However, being a linear model, the linear MPA EEG model cannot perfectly describe the spontaneous EEG that displays nonlinear phenomena. In this paper, the nonlinear Markov process amplitude (nonlinear MPA) EEG model that includes nonlinear components is introduced. The consistent consideration of the nonlinear features of the EEG investigated by N. Wiener and P. L. Nunez can be seen from the nonlinear MPA EEG model. The similarity in the time domain and the goodness of fitting in the frequency domain with respect to the ongoing EEG are shown. As a result, the EEG power spectrum can be decomposed into the spontaneous components and the nonlinearly coupled components by use of the nonlinear MPA EEG model, which is useful for a better understanding the mechanism of the EEG generation.
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Affiliation(s)
- O Bai
- Department of Advanced Systems Control Engineering, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saga University, Japan.
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