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Vongpromek R, Bos S, Ten Kate GJR, Yahya R, Verhoeven AJM, de Feyter PJ, Kronenberg F, Roeters van Lennep JE, Sijbrands EJG, Mulder MT. Lipoprotein(a) levels are associated with aortic valve calcification in asymptomatic patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia. J Intern Med 2015; 278:166-73. [PMID: 25487646 DOI: 10.1111/joim.12335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is an independent risk factor for aortic valve stenosis and aortic valve calcification (AVC) in the general population. In this study, we determined the association between AVC and both plasma Lp(a) levels and apolipoprotein(a) [apo(a)] kringle IV repeat polymorphisms in asymptomatic statin-treated patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (FH). METHODS A total of 129 asymptomatic heterozygous FH patients (age 40-69 years) were included in this study. AVC was detected using computed tomography scanning. Lp(a) concentration and apo(a) kringle IV repeat number were measured using immunoturbidimetry and immunoblotting, respectively. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression were used to assess the association between Lp(a) concentration and the presence of AVC. RESULTS Aortic valve calcification was present in 38.2% of patients, including three with extensive AVC (>400 Agatston units). Lp(a) concentration was significantly correlated with gender, number of apo(a) kringle IV repeats and the presence and severity of AVC, but not with coronary artery calcification (CAC). AVC was significantly associated with plasma Lp(a) level, age, body mass index, blood pressure, duration of statin use, cholesterol-year score and CAC score. After adjustment for all significant covariables, plasma Lp(a) concentration remained a significant predictor of AVC, with an odds ratio per 10-mg dL(-1) increase in Lp(a) concentration of 1.11 (95% confidence interval 1.01-1.20, P = 0.03). CONCLUSION In asymptomatic statin-treated FH patients, plasma Lp(a) concentration is an independent risk indicator for AVC.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Vongpromek
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - S Bos
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - G-J R Ten Kate
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - R Yahya
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A J M Verhoeven
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P J de Feyter
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.,Department of Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - F Kronenberg
- Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Molecular and Clinical Pharmacology, Innsbruck Medical University, Innsbruck, Austria
| | - J E Roeters van Lennep
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - E J G Sijbrands
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - M T Mulder
- Division of Pharmacology Vascular and Metabolic Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Rossi A, Dharampal A, Wragg A, Davies LC, van Geuns RJ, Anagnostopoulos C, Klotz E, Kitslaar P, Broersen A, Mathur A, Nieman K, Hunink MGM, de Feyter PJ, Petersen SE, Pugliese F. Diagnostic performance of hyperaemic myocardial blood flow index obtained by dynamic computed tomography: does it predict functionally significant coronary lesions? Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2013; 15:85-94. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jet133] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Affiliation(s)
- A Rossi
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Thorax center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - A Dharampal
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Thorax center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - P J de Feyter
- Department of Cardiology and Radiology, Erasmus Medical Center-Thorax center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- A S Dharampal
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Room Ca 207a, 's-Gravendijkwal 230, 3015 CE, Rotterdam, the Netherlands,
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Rossi A, Uitterdijk A, Dijkshoorn M, Klotz E, Dharampal A, van Straten M, van der Giessen WJ, Mollet N, van Geuns RJ, Krestin GP, Duncker DJ, de Feyter PJ, Merkus D. Quantification of myocardial blood flow by adenosine-stress CT perfusion imaging in pigs during various degrees of stenosis correlates well with coronary artery blood flow and fractional flow reserve. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2012; 14:331-8. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jes150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Papadopoulou SL, Brugaletta S, Garcia-Garcia HM, Rossi A, Girasis C, Dharampal AS, Neefjes LA, Ligthart J, Nieman K, Krestin GP, Serruys PW, de Feyter PJ. Assessment of atherosclerotic plaques at coronary bifurcations with multidetector computed tomography angiography and intravascular ultrasound-virtual histology. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 2012; 13:635-42. [DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jes083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abstract
Contrast-enhanced CT coronary angiography (CTCA) has evolved as a reliable alternative imaging modality technique and may be the preferred initial diagnostic test in patients with stable angina with intermediate pre-test probability of CAD. However, because CTCA is moderately predictive for indicating the functional significance of a lesion, the combination of anatomic and functional imaging will become increasingly important. The technology will continue to improve with better spatial and temporal resolution at low radiation exposure, and CTCA may eventually replace invasive coronary angiography. The establishment of the precise role of CTCA in the diagnosis and management of patients with stable angina requires high-quality randomised study designs with clinical outcomes as a primary outcome.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Weustink
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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van Mieghem CAG, de Feyter PJ. Combining noninvasive anatomical imaging with invasive functional information: an unconventional but appropriate hybrid approach. Neth Heart J 2011; 17:292-4. [PMID: 19789698 DOI: 10.1007/bf03086269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
CT coronary angiography (CTCA) allows accurate noninvasive imaging of the coronary arteries. As illustrated by this case report, the threedimensional information provided by this technique might be of value to resolve complex coronary pathology encountered in the cathlab. However, the limitations inherent to an anatomical test also apply for CTCA, and bring in the need for functional information to ensure adequate patient management. (Neth Heart J 2009;17:292-4.).
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Affiliation(s)
- C A G van Mieghem
- Departments of Cardiology and Radiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Neefjes LA, ten Kate GJR, Rossi A, Galema-Boers AJ, Langendonk JG, Weustink AC, Moelker A, Nieman K, Mollet NR, Krestin GP, Sijbrands EJ, de Feyter PJ. CT coronary plaque burden in asymptomatic patients with familial hypercholesterolaemia. Heart 2011; 97:1151-7. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.220699] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Abstract
Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) is a new robust versatile non-invasive imaging technique that can detect global and regional myocardial dysfunction, presence of myocardial ischaemia and myocardial scar tissue in one imaging session without radiation, with superb spatial and temporal resolution, inherited three-dimensional data collection and with relatively safe contrast material. The reproducibility of CMR is high which makes it possible to use this technique for serial assessment to evaluate the effect of revascularisation therapy in patients with ischaemic heart disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- S W Kirschbaum
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Thoraxcenter, room Ba 585, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Schuijf JD, Achenbach S, de Feyter PJ, Bax JJ. Current applications and limitations of coronary computed tomography angiography in stable coronary artery disease. Heart 2011; 97:330-7. [DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2010.199224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Weustink AC, Neefjes LA, Rossi A, Meijboom WB, Nieman K, Capuano E, Boersma E, Mollet NR, Krestin GP, de Feyter PJ. Diagnostic performance of exercise bicycle testing and single-photon emission computed tomography: comparison with 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2011; 28:675-84. [PMID: 21222035 PMCID: PMC3326370 DOI: 10.1007/s10554-010-9785-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2010] [Accepted: 12/23/2010] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
To conduct a comparison of the diagnostic performance of exercise bicycle testing and single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) with computed tomography coronary angiography (CTCA) for the detection of obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD) in patients with stable angina. 376 symptomatic patients (254 men, 122 women, mean age 60.4 ± 10.0 years) referred for noninvasive stress testing (exercise bicycle test and/or SPECT) and invasive coronary angiography were included. All patients underwent additional 64-slice CTCA. The diagnostic performance of exercise bicycle testing (ST segment depression), SPECT (reversible perfusion defect) and CTCA (≥50% lumen diameter reduction) was presented as sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative predictive value (PPV and NPV) to detect or rule out obstructive CAD with quantitative coronary angiography as reference standard. Comparisons of exercise bicycle testing versus CTCA (n = 334), and SPECT versus CTCA (n = 61) were performed. The diagnostic performance of exercise bicycle testing was significantly (P value < 0.001) lower compared to CTCA: sensitivity of 76% (95% CI, 71–82) vs. 100% (95% CI, 97–100); specificity of 47% (95% CI, 36–58) vs. 74% (95% CI, 63–82). We observed a PPV of 70% (95% CI, 65–75) vs. 91% (95% CI, 87-94); and NPV of 30% (95%, 25–35) vs. 99% (95%, 90–100). There was a statistically significant difference in sensitivity (P value < 0.05) between SPECT and CTCA: 89% (95% CI, 75–96) vs. 98% (95% CI, 87–100); but not in specificity (P value > 0.05): 77% (95% CI, 50–92) vs. 82% (95% CI, 56–95). We observed a PPV of 91% (95% CI, 77–97) vs. 93% (95% CI, 81–98); and NPV of 72% (95%, 46–89) vs. 93% (95%, 66–100). SPECT and CTCA yielded higher diagnostic performance compared to traditional exercise bicycle testing for the detection and rule out of obstructive CAD in patients with stable angina.
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Affiliation(s)
- A C Weustink
- Erasmus MC, Department of Radiology, P.O. Box 2040, 3000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Nieman K, de Feyter PJ. Fluoroscopic three-dimensional left atrial image integration during ablation for cardiac ablation procedures. Europace 2009; 11:692-3. [DOI: 10.1093/europace/eup141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
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15
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Van Mieghem CAG, van der Ent M, de Feyter PJ. Percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusions: value of preprocedural multislice CT guidance. Case Reports 2009; 2009:bcr2006105031. [DOI: 10.1136/bcr.2006.105031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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Abstract
BACKGROUND Before coronary evaluation by modern imaging techniques was feasible, premorbid diagnoses of coronary artery anomalies (CAAs) were usually made fortuitously by invasive coronary angiography (ICA). However, this technique is limited by its invasive and projectional nature. Coronary magnetic resonance angiography (CMRA) and multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) broadened clinical information by enabling visualisation of the coronary arteries in their anatomical environment. METHODS This case series visualises and reviews anomalous coronary artery from the opposite sinus (ACAOS) and coronary artery fistulae. All CAAs were detected by means of 64-slice dual source computed tomography after 1000 cardiac scans at the Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. RESULTS Eight ACAOS cases, one anomalous left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) and one congenital aneurysm of an aortic sinus were found. Seven out often detected CAAs were considered malignant whereas three CAAs of the ACAOS type (retroaortic path) were considered benign. Significant coronary artery disease was found in three out of eight ACAOS cases. In one of the ACAOS cases complete evaluation of the anomalous coronary artery was limited by motion artifacts. All five cases of right ACAOS were referred for MSCT because the right coronary artery could not be located by invasive angiography. CONCLUSION All CAAs were easy to diagnose because of 3D imaging and high temporal and spatial resolution. High resolution made it possible to not only depict coronary artery abnormalities, but also to quantify luminal and vessel properties such as stenosis grade, aspects of plaque, anomalous vessel length, luminal area ratio and the asymmetry ratio. Because of its comprehensiveness, MSCT can be an effective imaging modality in patients suspected of coronary artery abnormalities caused by coronary artery disease, CAAs, or a combination of both. (Neth Heart J 2008;16:369-75.).
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Affiliation(s)
- G J R Ten Kate
- Department of Radiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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Pugliese F, Weustink AC, Van Mieghem C, Alberghina F, Otsuka M, Meijboom WB, van Pelt N, Mollet NR, Cademartiri F, Krestin GP, Hunink MGM, de Feyter PJ. Dual source coronary computed tomography angiography for detecting in-stent restenosis. Heart 2008; 94:848-54. [PMID: 17881474 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2007.126474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the performance of dual source CT coronary angiography (DSCT-CA) in the detection of in-stent restenosis (>or=50% luminal narrowing) in symptomatic patients referred for conventional angiography (CA). DESIGN/ PATIENTS: 100 patients (78 males, age 62 (SD 10)) with chest pain were prospectively evaluated after coronary stenting. DSCT-CA was performed before CA. SETTING Many patients undergo coronary artery stenting; availability of a non-invasive modality to detect in-stent restenosis would be desirable. RESULTS Average heart rate (HR) was 67 (SD 12) (range 46-106) bpm. There were 178 stented lesions. The interval between stenting and inclusion in the study was 35 (SD 41) (range 3-140) months. 39/100 (39%) patients had angiographically proven restenosis. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of DSCT-CA, calculated in all stents, were 94%, 92%, 77% and 98%, respectively. Diagnostic performance at HR <70 bpm (n = 69; mean 58 bpm) was similar to that at HR >or=70 bpm (n = 31; mean 78 bpm); diagnostic performance in single stents (n = 95) was similar to that in overlapping stents and bifurcations (n = 83). In stents >or=3.5 mm (n = 78), sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV were 100%; in 3 mm stents (n = 59), sensitivity and NPV were 100%, specificity 97%, PPV 91%; in stents <or=2.75 mm (n = 41), sensitivity was 84%, specificity 64%, PPV 52%, NPV 90%. Nine stents <or=2.75 mm were uninterpretable. Specificity of DSCT-CA in stents >or=3.5 mm was significantly higher than in stents <or=2.75 mm (OR = 6.14; 99%CI: 1.52 to 9.79). CONCLUSION DSCT-CA performs well in the detection of in-stent restenosis. Although DSCT-CA leads to frequent false positive findings in smaller stents (<or=2.75 mm), it reliably rules out in-stent restenosis irrespective of stent size.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Pugliese
- Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Schroeder S, Achenbach S, Bengel F, Burgstahler C, Cademartiri F, de Feyter PJ, George R, Kaufmann P, Kopp AF, Knuuti J, Ropers D, Schuijf J, Tops LF, Bax JJ. Recommendations or mere prose?: reply. Eur Heart J 2008. [DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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Van Mieghem CAG, van der Ent M, de Feyter PJ. Percutaneous coronary intervention for chronic total occlusions: value of preprocedural multislice CT guidance. Heart 2007; 93:1492. [PMID: 17934013 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2006.105031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
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de Feyter PJ. [Background and application of multi-slice CT in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2007; 151:805-11. [PMID: 17469319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Multi-slice CT coronary angiography is a rapidly developing noninvasive diagnostic technique that can be used to detect coronary stenosis. Detection of coronary stenosis by coronary angiography is usually hindered by limited image quality, motion artefacts caused by heart contractions, and artefacts caused by extensive calcification. In addition, the radiation exposure is relatively great. Multi-slice CT coronary angiography, however, can reliably rule out coronary stenosis. At this time, multi-slice CT coronary angiography is not a routine part of the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. In the future, the target population for this technique may include asymptomatic high-risk patients and symptomatic low- or intermediate-risk patients for severe coronary artery disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J de Feyter
- Erasmus MC, afd. Cardiologie en Radiologie, kamer Hs-207, CA Rotterdam.
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Moelker AD, Baks T, van den Bos EJ, van Geuns RJ, de Feyter PJ, Duncker DJ, van der Giessen WJ. Reduction in infarct size, but no functional improvement after bone marrow cell administration in a porcine model of reperfused myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2006; 27:3057-64. [PMID: 17135284 DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS Stem cell therapy after myocardial infarction (MI) has been studied in models of permanent coronary occlusion. We studied the effect of intracoronary administration of unselected bone marrow (BM) and mononuclear cells (MNC) in a porcine model of reperfused MI. METHODS AND RESULTS In 34 swine, the left circumflex coronary artery was balloon-occluded for 2 h followed by reperfusion. Ten swine without MI served as controls. All swine underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 1 week post-MI. The next day, 10 of the 30 surviving MI swine received BM, 10 other MI swine received MNC, and the remaining MI swine received medium intracoronary. Four weeks later, all swine underwent a follow-up MRI. One week after MI, end-diastolic volume (92+/-16 mL) and left ventricular (LV) weight (78+/-12 g) were greater, whereas ejection fraction (40+/-8%) was lower than in controls (69+/-11 mL, 62+/-13 g, and 53+/-6%). Injection of BM or MNC had no effect on the MI-induced changes in global or regional LV-function. However, there was a significant reduction in infarct size 4 weeks after MNC injection (-6+/-3%) compared with the medium (-3+/-5%). CONCLUSION Intracoronary injection of BM or MNC in swine does not improve regional or global LV-function 4 weeks after injection. However, a reduction in infarct-size was noted after MNC injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amber D Moelker
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Ba 587, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, PO Box 1738, 3000 DR Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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de Feyter PJ. Bivalirudin: a direct thrombin inhibitor used during percutaneous coronary intervention. Future Cardiol 2005; 1:735-41. [PMID: 19804047 DOI: 10.2217/14796678.1.6.735] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Complications during percutaneous coronary intervention remain of great concern and in particular, intracoronary thrombus formation is an unwanted complication associated with mortality and morbidity. This has been prevented with the use of intense anticoagulant treatment, but often at the price of minor and major bleeding complications. Traditionally, unfractionated heparin has been used to prevent intracoronary thrombosis during balloon angioplasty and coronary stent implantation. However, there are several problems with the use of unfractionated heparin and recent data suggest that alternative anticoagulants, such as low-molecular-weight unfractionated heparin, or a direct thrombin inhibitor, may provide protection against ischemic events. The purpose of this article is to review the evidence for the use of bivalirudin, a direct thrombin inhibitor, during percutaneous coronary intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J de Feyter
- University Hospital Rotterdam, Thoraxcenter BD 410P.O. Box 20403000 CA Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Hofma SH, Ong ATL, Aoki J, van Mieghem CAG, Rodriguez Granillo GA, Valgimigli M, Regar E, de Jaegere PPT, McFadden EP, Sianos G, van der Giessen WJ, de Feyter PJ, Van Domburg RT, Serruys PW. One year clinical follow up of paclitaxel eluting stents for acute myocardial infarction compared with sirolimus eluting stents. Heart 2005; 91:1176-80. [PMID: 15883132 PMCID: PMC1769074 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2005.064519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/29/2005] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare clinical outcome of paclitaxel eluting stents (PES) versus sirolimus eluting stents (SES) for the treatment of acute ST elevation myocardial infarction. DESIGN AND PATIENTS The first 136 consecutive patients treated exclusively with PES in the setting of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute myocardial infarction in this single centre registry were prospectively clinically assessed at 30 days and one year. They were compared with 186 consecutive patients treated exclusively with SES in the preceding period. SETTING Academic tertiary referral centre. RESULTS At 30 days, the rate of all cause mortality and reinfarction was similar between groups (6.5% v 6.6% for SES and PES, respectively, p = 1.0). A significant difference in target vessel revascularisation (TVR) was seen in favour of SES (1.1% v 5.1% for PES, p = 0.04). This was driven by stent thrombosis (n = 4), especially in the bifurcation stenting (n = 2). At one year, no significant differences were seen between groups, with no late thrombosis and 1.5% in-stent restenosis (needing TVR) in PES versus no reinterventions in SES (p = 0.2). One year survival free of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was 90.2% for SES and 85% for PES (p = 0.16). CONCLUSIONS No significant differences were seen in MACE-free survival at one year between SES and PES for the treatment of acute myocardial infarction with very low rates of reintervention for restenosis. Bifurcation stenting in acute myocardial infarction should, if possible, be avoided because of the increased risk of stent thrombosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S H Hofma
- Thoraxcentre, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Sianos G, Hoye A, Saia F, van der Giessen W, Lemos P, de Feyter PJ, Levendag PC, van Domburg R, Serruys PW. Long term outcome after intracoronary beta radiation therapy. Heart 2005; 91:942-7. [PMID: 15958367 PMCID: PMC1769013 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2004.038026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To determine the long term outcome after intracoronary beta radiation therapy (IRT). SETTING Tertiary referral centre. METHODS The rate of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) was retrospectively determined in 301 consecutive patients who were treated with IRT. MACE was defined as death, myocardial infarction, or any reintervention. Long term clinical outcome was obtained from an electronic database of hospital records and from questionnaires to the patients and referring physicians. Long term survival status was assessed by written inquiries to the municipal civil registries. RESULTS The mean (SD) follow up was 3.6 (1.2) years. The cumulative incidence of MACE at six months was 19.1%, at one year 36.4%, and at four years 58.3%. The target lesion revascularisation (TLR) rate at six months was 12.9%, at one year 28.3%, and at four years 50.4%. From multivariate analysis, dose < 18 Gy was the most significant predictor of TLR. At four years the cumulative incidence of death was 3.8%, of myocardial infarction 13.4%, and of coronary artery bypass surgery 11.3%. Total vessel occlusion was documented in 12.3% of the patients. CONCLUSIONS In the long term follow up of patients after IRT, there are increased adverse cardiac events beyond the first six months.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sianos
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Thoraxcentre, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Malagutti P, Valgimigli M, de Feyter PJ. EuroPCR highlights 2005. EUROINTERVENTION 2005; 1:139-144. [PMID: 19758894] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P Malagutti
- University of Ferrara, Cardiovascular Institute, Ferrara, Italy
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Saia F, Lemos PA, Arampatzis CA, Hoye A, Degertekin M, Tanabe K, Sianos G, Smits PC, van der Giessen WJ, de Feyter PJ, van Domburg RT, Serruys PW. Routine sirolimus eluting stent implantation for unselected in-stent restenosis: insights from the rapamycin eluting stent evaluated at Rotterdam Cardiology Hospital (RESEARCH) registry. Heart 2004; 90:1183-8. [PMID: 15367519 PMCID: PMC1768512 DOI: 10.1136/hrt.2003.025536] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To assess the effectiveness of routine sirolimus eluting stent (SES) implantation for unselected patients with in-stent restenosis and to provide preliminary information about the angiographic outcome for lesion subgroups and for different in-stent restenosis patterns. DESIGN Prospective, single centre registry. SETTING Tertiary referral centre. PATIENTS 44 consecutive patients (53 lesions) without previous brachytherapy who were treated with SES for in-stent restenosis were evaluated. Routine angiographic follow up was obtained at six months and the incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events was evaluated. RESULTS At baseline, 42% of the lesions were focal, 21% diffuse, 26% proliferative, and 11% total occlusions. Small vessel size (reference diameter < or = 2.5 mm) was present in 49%, long lesions (> 20 mm) in 30%, treatment of bypass grafts in 13%, and bifurcation stenting in 18%. At follow up, post-SES restenosis was observed in 14.6%. No restenosis was observed in focal lesions. For more complex lesions, restenosis rates ranged from 20-25%. At the one year follow up, the incidence of death was 0, myocardial infarction 4.7% (n = 2), and target lesion revascularisation 16.3% (n = 7). The target lesion was revascularised because of restenosis in 11.6% (n = 5). CONCLUSIONS Routine SES implantation is highly effective for focal in-stent restenosis and appears to be a promising strategy for more complex patterns of restenosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- F Saia
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Thoraxcentre, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Lemos PA, Mc Fadden EP, Ong ATL, de Feyter PJ, Serruys PW. [Sirolimus-releasing coronary stent: lessons from the Rotterdam experience]. Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris) 2004; 53 Suppl 1:32s-35s. [PMID: 15291159 DOI: 10.1016/s0003-3928(04)90007-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/30/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- P A Lemos
- Thoraxcenter, Université Erasme, Rotterdam, Pays-Bas
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de Feyter PJ. MS-CT coronary angiography - an emerging technique. Neth Heart J 2004; 12:201-202. [PMID: 25696326 PMCID: PMC2497099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
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de Feyter PJ, McFadden E. Risk score for percutaneous coronary intervention: forewarned is forearmed**Editorials published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiologyreflect the views of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of JACCor the American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42:1729-30. [PMID: 14642679 DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2003.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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de Feyter PJ, Serruys PW, Nieman K, Mollet N, Cademartiri F, van Geuns RJ, Slager C, van der Steen AFW, Krams R, Schaar JA, Wielopolski P, Pattynama PMT, Arampatzis A, van der Lugt A, Regar E, Ligthart J, Smits P. Imaging of coronary atherosclerosis and identification of the vulnerable plaque. Neth Heart J 2003; 11:347-358. [PMID: 25696244 PMCID: PMC2499949] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Identification of the vulnerable plaque responsible for the occurrence of acute coronary syndromes and acute coronary death is a prerequisite for the stabilisation of this vulnerable plaque. Comprehensive coronary atherosclerosis imaging in clinical practice should involve visualisation of the entire coronary artery tree and characterisation of the plaque, including the three-dimensional morphology of the plaque, encroachment of the plaque on the vessel lumen, the major tissue components of the plaque, remodelling of the vessel and presence of inflammation. Obviously, no single diagnostic modality is available that provides such comprehensive imaging and unfortunately no diagnostic tool is available that unequivocally identifies the vulnerable plaque. The objective of this article is to discuss experience with currently available diagnostic modalities for coronary atherosclerosis imaging. In addition, a number of evolving techniques will be briefly discussed.
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van Ooijen PMA, van Geuns RJM, Rensing BJWM, Bongaerts AHH, de Feyter PJ, Oudkerk M. Noninvasive coronary imaging using electron beam CT: surface rendering versus volume rendering. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2003; 180:223-6. [PMID: 12490509 DOI: 10.2214/ajr.180.1.1800223] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Three-dimensional data for noninvasive imaging of the coronary arteries are acquired from electron beam CT, multidetector CT, or MR imaging. Most commonly, surface rendering is used for three-dimensional processing, but recent advances in hardware and software technology have made it possible to use volume rendering. Our objective was to compare volume rendering with surface rendering for the visualization of the coronary artery tree. CONCLUSION Our experience in the comparison of both techniques shows that because of intrinsic problems associated with surface rendering, volume rendering produces better image quality.
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Affiliation(s)
- P M A van Ooijen
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands
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Nieman K, Rensing BJ, van Geuns RJM, Vos J, Pattynama PMT, Krestin GP, Serruys PW, de Feyter PJ. Non-invasive coronary angiography with multislice spiral computed tomography: impact of heart rate. Heart 2002; 88:470-4. [PMID: 12381635 PMCID: PMC1767415 DOI: 10.1136/heart.88.5.470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 176] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the impact of heart rate on the diagnostic accuracy of coronary angiography by multislice spiral computed tomography (MSCT). DESIGN Prospective observational study. PATIENTS 78 patients who underwent both conventional and MSCT coronary angiography for suspicion of de novo coronary artery disease (n=53) or recurrent coronary artery disease after percutaneous intervention (n=25). SETTING Tertiary referral centre. METHODS Intravenously contrast enhanced MSCT coronary angiography was done during a single breath hold, and ECG synchronised images were reconstructed retrospectively. All coronary segments of > or = 2.0 mm without stents were evaluated by two investigators and compared with quantitative coronary angiography. Patients were classified according to the average heart rate (mean (SD)) into three equally sized groups: group 1, 55.8 (4.1) beats/min; group 2, 66.6 (2.8) beats/min; group 3, 81.7 (8.8) beats/min. RESULTS Image quality was sufficient for analysis in 78% of the coronary segments in patients in group 1, 73% in group 2, and 54% in group 3 (p < 0.01). The sensitivity and specificity for detecting significant stenoses (> or = 50% lumen reduction) in these assessable segments were: 97% (95% confidence interval (CI) 84% to 100%) and 96% in group 1; 74% (52% to 89%) and 94% in group 2; and 67% (33% to 90%) and 94% in group 3 (p < 0.05). Accounting for all segments of > or = 2.0 mm, including lesions in non-assessable segments as false negatives, the sensitivity decreased to 82% (28/34 lesions, 95% CI 69% to 91%), 61% (14/23 lesions, 42% to 77%), and 32% (6/19 lesions, 15% to 50%), respectively (p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS MSCT allows reliable coronary angiography in patients with low heart rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nieman
- Thoraxcenter, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
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Ronner E, van Domburg RT, van den Brand MJBM, de Feyter PJ, Foley DP, van der Giessen WJ, Serruys PW, Simoons ML. Platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor blockers for failed thrombolysis in acute myocardial infarction, alone or as adjunct to other rescue therapies; single centre retrospective analysis of 548 consecutive patients with acute myocardial infarction. Eur Heart J 2002; 23:1529-37. [PMID: 12242073 DOI: 10.1053/euhj.2002.3169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
In order to study the safety of 'rescue' strategies in the treatment of patients with failed thrombolysis, all 548 patients admitted with evolving myocardial infarction to the Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, from January 1997 until April 1999 were reviewed. Of these patients, 49% had received thrombolysis. Of patients treated with thrombolysis and not referred from other hospitals (n = 154) 36% received rescue therapy for failed thrombolysis. Three rescue therapies were used after failed thrombolysis: percutaneous coronary intervention (74%), retreatment with thrombolysis (39%) and platelet glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa receptor blockers (53%), often in combination. Platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor blockers were administered in 64% of patients treated with rescue percutaneous coronary intervention. Major bleeding occurred in 14% of all thrombolysis treated patients, and in 30% of patients who received multiple rescue therapies. Bleeding was related to heparin usage and platelet GP IIb/IIIa receptor blockers, as was the insertion of catheters for percutaneous coronary intervention or intra-aortic balloon pumps. Major bleeding resulted in one death due to a ruptured ventricle, one haemorrhagic stroke, and three cases of tamponade for which surgery was needed. Four of these patients had received combination rescue therapy. Rescue therapy is a widely used strategy for failed thrombolysis, but is associated with a high bleeding rate. Alternative reperfusion strategies to avoid failed thrombolysis should be considered in high risk patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Ronner
- Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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de Feyter PJ, Serruys PW, Unger F, Beyar R, de Valk V, Milo S, Simon R, Regensburger D, Crean PA, McGovern E, van den Heuvel P, van Cauwelaert C, Penn I, Tyers GFO, Lindeboom W. Bypass surgery versus stenting for the treatment of multivessel disease in patients with unstable angina compared with stable angina. Circulation 2002; 105:2367-72. [PMID: 12021222 DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.0000016643.34907.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Earlier reports have shown that the outcome of balloon angioplasty or bypass surgery in unstable angina is less favorable than in stable angina. Recent improvements in percutaneous treatment (stent implantation) and bypass surgery (arterial grafts) warrant reevaluation of the relative merits of either technique in treatment of unstable angina. Methods and Results- Seven hundred fifty-five patients with stable angina were randomly assigned to coronary stenting (374) or bypass surgery (381), and 450 patients with unstable angina were randomly assigned to coronary stenting (226) or bypass surgery (224). All patients had multivessel disease considered to be equally treatable by either technique. Freedom from major adverse events, including death, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular events, at 1 year was not different in unstable patients (91.2% versus 88.9%) and stable patients (90.4% versus 92.6%) treated, respectively, with coronary stenting or bypass surgery. Freedom from repeat revascularization at 1 year was similar in unstable and stable angina treated with stenting (79.2% versus 78.9%) or bypass surgery (96.3% versus 96%) but was significantly higher in both unstable and stable patients treated with stenting (16.8% versus 16.9%) compared with bypass surgery (3.6% versus 3.5%). Neither the difference in costs between stented or bypassed stable or unstable angina ($2594 versus $3627) nor the cost-effectiveness was significantly different at 1 year. CONCLUSIONS There was no difference in rates of death, myocardial infarction, and cerebrovascular event at 1 year in patients with unstable angina and multivessel disease treated with either stented angioplasty or bypass surgery compared with patients with stable angina. The rate of repeat revascularization of both unstable and stable angina was significantly higher in patients with stents.
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Affiliation(s)
- P J de Feyter
- University Hospital Rotterdam, Dijkzigt, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
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Kozuma K, Costa MA, van der Giessen WJ, Sabaté M, Ligthart JMR, Coen VLMA, Kay IP, Wardeh AJ, Knook AHM, de Feyter PJ, Levendag PC, Serruys PW. Initial observation regarding changes in vessel dimensions after balloon angioplasty and stenting followed by catheter-based beta-radiation. Is stenting necessary in the setting of catheter-based radiotherapy? Eur Heart J 2002; 23:641-9. [PMID: 11969279 DOI: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS We sought to compare the effect of intracoronary beta-radiation on the vessel dimensions in de novo lesions using three-dimensional intravascular ultrasound quantification after balloon angioplasty and stenting. METHODS AND RESULTS Forty patients (44 vessels; 28 balloon angioplasty and 16 stenting) treated with catheter-based beta-radiation and 18 non-irradiated control patients (18 vessels; 10 balloon angioplasty and 8 stenting) were investigated by means of three-dimensional volumetric intravascular ultrasound analysis post-procedure and at 6-8 months follow-up. Total vessel (EEM) volume enlarged after both balloon angioplasty and stenting (+37 mm(3) vs +42 mm(3), P=ns), but vessel wall volume (plaque plus media) also increased similarly (+33 mm(3) vs +49 mm(3), P=ns) in the irradiated patients. Lumen volume remained unchanged in both groups (+3 mm(3) vs -7 mm(3), P=ns). In the stent-covered segments, neointima at follow-up was significantly smaller in the irradiated group than the control group (8 mm(3) vs 27 mm(3), P=0.001, respectively), but the total amount of tissue growth was similar in both groups (33 mm(3) vs 29 mm(3), P=ns). CONCLUSIONS Intracoronary beta-radiation induces vessel enlargement after balloon angioplasty and/or stenting, accommodating tissue growth. Additional stenting may not play an important role in the prevention of constrictive remodelling in the setting of catheter-based intracoronary beta-radiotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Kozuma
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcentre, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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van Geuns RJ, Wielopolski PA, Wardeh AJ, de Bruin HG, Oudkerk M, de Feyter PJ. Volume coronary angiography using targeted scans (VCATS): a new strategy in MR coronary angiography. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 2001; 17:405-10. [PMID: 12025954 DOI: 10.1023/a:1011915711030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the clinical possibilities of a new strategy for magnetic resonance imaging of the coronary arteries. Thirteen patients were studied by volume coronary angiography using targeted scans (VCATS) to visualize the major coronary arteries in a series of breath-holds. The proximal coronary arteries were clearly seen in 92% and the mid segments in 50-70% of the patients. VCATS was able to visualize a total vessel length of the left main (LM) (mean: 9.4+/-3.4 mm), of the left anterior descending (LAD) 69+/-20 mm, of the right coronary artery (RCA) 90+/-33 mm and of the left circumflex (LCX) 41+/-18 mm. There was a reasonable correlation between the VCATS and conventional coronary angiography (CAG) for vessel diameter (r = 0.71), with a slight overestimation of 0.7 mm by VCATS. There were nine significant stenoses present of which six were correctly detected, three were missed and one false positive was present. VCATS is fast strategy for visualizing the major coronary artery branches and has the potential to detect significant stenoses in these branches.
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Affiliation(s)
- R J van Geuns
- Department of Cardiology, The Thorax Center, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
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Serruys PW, Foley DP, Pieper M, Kleijne JA, de Feyter PJ. The TRAPIST Study. A multicentre randomized placebo controlled clinical trial of trapidil for prevention of restenosis after coronary stenting, measured by 3-D intravascular ultrasound. Eur Heart J 2001; 22:1938-47. [PMID: 11601838 DOI: 10.1053/euhj.2001.2627] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Studies have reported benefit of oral therapy with the phosphodiesterase inhibitor, trapidil, in reducing restenosis after coronary angioplasty. Coronary stenting is associated with improved late outcome compared with balloon angioplasty, but significant neointimal hyperplasia still occurs in a considerable proportion of patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety and efficacy of trapidil 200 mg in preventing in-stent restenosis. METHODS Patients with a single native coronary lesion requiring revascularization were randomized to placebo or trapidil at least 1 h before, and continuing for 6 months after, successful implantation of a coronary Wallstent. The primary end-point was in-stent neointimal volume measured by three-dimensional reconstruction of intravascular ultrasound images recorded at the 6 month follow-up catheterization. RESULTS Of 312 patients randomized at 21 centres in nine countries, 303 (148 trapidil, 155 placebo) underwent successful Wallstent implantation, and 139 patients (90%) in the placebo group and 130 (88%) in the trapidil group had repeat catheterization at 26+/-2 weeks. There was no significant difference between trapidil and placebo-treated patients regarding in-stent neointimal volume (108.6+/- 95.6 mm(3)vs 93.3+/-79.1 mm(3);P=0.16) or % obstruction volume (38+/-18% vs 36+/-21%;P=0.32), in angiographic minimal luminal diameter at follow-up (1.63+/-0.61 mm vs 1.74+/-0.69 mm;P=0.17), restenosis rate (31% vs 24%;P=0.24), cumulative incidence of major adverse cardiac events at 7 months (22% vs 20%;P=0.71) or anginal complaints (30% vs 24%;P=0.29). CONCLUSION Oral trapidil 600 mg daily for 6 months did not reduce in-stent hyperplasia or improve clinical outcome after successful Wallstent implantation and is not indicated for this purpose.
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Affiliation(s)
- P W Serruys
- Department of Interventional Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Thury A, Wentzel JJ, Schuurbiers JC, Ligthart JM, Krams R, de Feyter PJ, Serruys PW, Slager CJ. Prominent role of tensile stress in propagation of a dissection after coronary stenting: computational fluid dynamic analysis on true 3d-reconstructed segment. Circulation 2001; 104:E53-4. [PMID: 11551889 DOI: 10.1161/hc3601.095216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- A Thury
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Interuniversity Cardiology Institute, Utrecht, Netherlands
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Sianos G, Kay IP, Costa MA, Regar E, Kozuma K, de Feyter PJ, Boersma E, Disco C, Serruys PW. Geographical miss during catheter-based intracoronary beta-radiation: incidence and implications in the BRIE study. Beta-Radiation In Europe. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 38:415-20. [PMID: 11499732 DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(01)01381-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to determine the incidence and causes of geographical miss (GM) and to evaluate its impact on edge restenosis after intracoronary beta-radiation therapy. BACKGROUND Edge restenosis is a limitation of intracoronary beta-radiation therapy. Geographical miss is the situation in which the radiation source does not fully cover the injured segment and may lead to edge restenosis. METHODS We analyzed 175 vessels treated according to the Beta-Radiation In Europe (BRIE) study protocol. The effective irradiated segment (EIRS) and both edges were studied with quantitative coronary angiography. The edges of the EIRS that were injured constituted the GM edges. Restenosis was defined as diameter stenosis >50% at follow-up. Geographical miss was determined by simultaneous electrocardiographic-matched, side-by-side projection of the source and balloons deflated at the injury site, in identical angiographic projections surrounded by contrast. RESULTS Geographical miss affected 41.2% of the edges and increased edge restenosis significantly compared with non-GM edges (16.3% vs. 4.3%, respectively, p = 0.004). Restenosis was increased both in the proximal (p = 0.05) and distal (p = 0.02) GM edges compared with noninjured edges. Geographical miss associated with stent injury significantly increased edge restenosis (p = 0.006), whereas GM related to balloon injury did not significantly increase edge restenosis (p = 0.35). The restenosis in the EIRS was similar between vessels with and without GM (24.3% and 21.6%, respectively, p = 0.8). CONCLUSIONS Geographical miss is strongly associated with restenosis at the edges of the EIRS. This effect is more prominent when caused by stenting. Geographical miss does not increase restenosis in the EIRS.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sianos
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- G Sianos
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
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van Domburg RT, Foley DP, de Feyter PJ, van der Giessen W, van den Brand MJ, Serruys PW. Long-term clinical outcome after coronary balloon angioplasty: identification of a population at low risk of recurrent events during 17 years of follow-up. Eur Heart J 2001; 22:934-41. [PMID: 11428817 DOI: 10.1053/euhj.2000.2420] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS This study reports the clinical outcome, up to 17 years, of the first 856 consecutive patients treated by coronary angioplasty at a single centre and attempts to identify a subgroup of patients at low risk of adverse events. METHODS AND RESULTS Follow-up status was established via hospital and general practitioner records and the civil registry. Median follow-up was 16 years. The overall 5-, 10-, 15- and 17-year survival was 90%, 78%, 64% and 58%, respectively and corresponding event-free survival was 53%, 33%, 22% and 19%. After 32% of patients had experienced a major adverse cardiac event in the first year, the annual coronary re-intervention incidence thereafter and, even beyond year 10, remained at 2%--3%. Using multivariable Cox regression, significant independent predictors of mortality were advanced age, diabetes, multivessel disease and impaired left ventricular function at the time of PTCA. A subgroup of 26% of the patients with none of these risk factors had a survival rate similar to the general Dutch population matched for age and gender (at 5 years: 96%, at 10 years: 89% and at 15 years: 83%). CONCLUSION Although the majority of patients (>80%) experienced a further cardiac event during the 17 years after their first angioplasty procedure, in those non-diabetics under 60 years with single-vessel disease and good left ventricular function, prognosis was similar to the general population.
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Affiliation(s)
- R T van Domburg
- The Department of Cardiac Catheterization and Interventional Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Erasmus University and University Hospital Dijkzigt Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nieman
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam University Hospital, Rotterdam, Netherlands
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Abstract
BACKGROUND A new generation of subsecond multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) scanners, which allow complete coronary coverage, are becoming widely available. We investigated the potential value of MSCT angiography in a range of coronary disorders. METHODS We studied 35 patients, including 11 who had undergone percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty and four who had had coronary-artery bypass grafts, by both MSCT and conventional coronary angiography. After intravenous injection of a non-ionic contrast medium with high iodine content, the entire heart was scanned within a single breath-hold. The total examination time was no more than 20 min. The retrospective electrocardiographically gated reconstruction source images and three-dimensional reconstructed volumes were analysed by two investigators, unaware of the results of conventional angiography. FINDINGS In the 31 patients without previous coronary surgery, 173 (73%) of the 237 proximal and middle coronary segments were assessable. In the assessable segments, 17 of 21 significant stenoses (>50% reduction of vessel diameter) were correctly diagnosed. The non-assessable segments included four lesions. Misinterpretations were mainly the result of severe calcification of the vessel wall. Segments with implanted stents were poorly visualised, but stent patency could be assessed in all cases. Of the 17 segments of bypass grafts, 15 were assessable and four of five graft lesions were detected. Two cases of anomalous coronary anatomy could be visualised well. INTERPRETATION These preliminary data suggest that MSCT allows non-invasive imaging of coronary-artery stenoses and has potential to develop into a reliable clinical technique.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Nieman
- Department of Cardiology, Thoraxcenter, Rotterdam University Hospital, Netherlands
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