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Azuara-Blanco A, McCorry N, Tatham AJ, Georgoulas S, Founti P, Schweitzer C, Meier-Gibbons F, Denis P, Tuulonen A, Johannesson G, Martínez de la Casa JM, Prokosch V, Giannoulis DA, Abegão Pinto L, Garway-Heath D, Topouzis F. European Glaucoma Society research priorities for glaucoma care. Br J Ophthalmol 2024:bjo-2023-323648. [PMID: 37923373 DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2023-323648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 11/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The goal of health research is to improve patients care and outcomes. Thus, it is essential that research addresses questions that are important to patients and clinicians. The aim of this study was to develop a list of priorities for glaucoma research involving stakeholders from different countries in Europe. METHODS We used a three-phase method, including a two-round electronic Delphi survey and a workshop. The clinician and patient electronic surveys were conducted in parallel and independently. For phase I, the survey was distributed to patients from 27 European countries in 6 different languages, and to European Glaucoma Society members, ophthalmologists with expertise in glaucoma care, asking to name up to five research priorities. During phase II, participants were asked to rank the questions identified in phase I using a Likert scale. Phase III was a 1 day workshop with patients and clinicians. The purpose was to make decisions about the 10 most important research priorities using the top 20 priorities identified by patients and clinicians. RESULTS In phase I, 308 patients and 150 clinicians were involved. In phase II, the highest-ranking priority for both patients and clinicians was 'treatments to restore vision'. In phase III, eight patients and four clinicians were involved. The top three priorities were 'treatments to stop sight loss', 'treatments to restore vision' and 'improved detection of worsening glaucoma'. CONCLUSION We have developed a list of priorities for glaucoma research involving clinicians and patients from different European countries that will help guide research efforts and investment.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Noleen McCorry
- Centre for Public Health, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK
| | - Andrew J Tatham
- Ophthalmology Department, Princess Alexandra Eye Pavilion, Edinburgh, UK
| | - Stelios Georgoulas
- Ophthalmology, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Cambridge, UK
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital City Road Campus, London, UK
| | - Cedric Schweitzer
- Ophthalmology, University Hospital Centre Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | | | - Philippe Denis
- Service d'Ophtalmologie, Hôpital Universitaire de la Croix-Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France
| | - Anja Tuulonen
- Tays Eye Centre, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
| | - Gauti Johannesson
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Ophthalmology, Umeå University, Umea, Sweden
| | | | - Verena Prokosch
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Koln, Germany
| | - Dimitrios A Giannoulis
- First Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Luis Abegão Pinto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Santa Maria Hospital, University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal
| | - David Garway-Heath
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- First Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Founti P, Narayan A, Raja A, Nathwani N, Tur SB, Thomas R, Scott A, Martins A, Nolan W. Outcomes of newly referred patients with suspected angle closure: do we need to redefine the clinical pathways? Eye (Lond) 2024; 38:514-519. [PMID: 37684375 PMCID: PMC10858203 DOI: 10.1038/s41433-023-02713-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2022] [Revised: 08/13/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES To investigate outcomes of referrals for suspected angle closure and explore whether anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) can be used to tighten triaging criteria in a glaucoma virtual clinic. SUBJECTS/METHODS Retrospectively collected data. The first audit (04/2018-03/2019) identified referrals for suspected angle closure without other glaucoma-related findings (primary angle closure suspect (PACS) referrals). All patients underwent gonioscopy. The second audit (04-08/2019) identified patients with suspected angle closure in a virtual clinic. Management outcomes were assessed, using gonioscopy as reference standard. The outcomes of the second audit were re-audited after changing the triaging criterion from angle width <10° to iridotrabecular contact (ITC) in ≥1 quadrants on AS-OCT. RESULTS Out of 1754 glaucoma referrals (first audit), 24.6% (431/1754) were PACS referrals. Of these, only 10.7% (42/393) had an occludable angle on gonioscopy, with 97.6% (41/42) being PACS. Of these, 78% (32/41) underwent laser peripheral iridotomy. Out of 137 referrals in the virtual clinic (second audit), 66.4% (91/137) were triaged to the face-to-face clinic. Of these, 31.9% (29/91) were discharged. AS-OCT had positive and negative predictive value of 74.3% (95% confidence intervals (CI) 57.8-86.0) and 82.1% (95% CI 70.0-90.2%), respectively, in detecting ITC in ≥1 quadrants. In the re-audit 45.9% (45/98) of those with suspected angle closure were triaged for gonioscopy, with 24.4% (11/45) of them being discharged. CONCLUSION PACS referrals represent a substantial burden to hospital-based services and their accuracy is low. ITC in ≥1 quadrants on AS-OCT can be useful in triaging those who need further evaluation with gonioscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
- School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Akshay Narayan
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Aneela Raja
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Neil Nathwani
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | | | - Rachel Thomas
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Andrew Scott
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Alessandra Martins
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Save Sight Institute, Discipline of Ophthalmology and Eye Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
| | - Winifred Nolan
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
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Narayan A, Nolan W, Raja A, Nathwani N, Tur SB, Thomas R, Scott A, Martins A, Founti P. Outcomes of newly referred patients with suspected angle closure: Do we need to redefine the clinical pathways? Acta Ophthalmol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2022.0296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Akshay Narayan
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Winnie Nolan
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Biomedical Research Centre Moorfields and UCL Institute of Ophthalmology London UK
| | - Aneela Raja
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Neil Nathwani
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | | | - Rachel Thomas
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Andrew Scott
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Alessandra Martins
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust London UK
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4
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Founti P, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Yu F, Harris A, Pappas T, Anastasopoulos E, Koskosas A, Salonikiou A, Keskini C, Malamas A, Kilintzis V, Raptou A, Tzoanou G, Topouzis F. Twelve-Year Incidence of Open-angle Glaucoma: The Thessaloniki Eye Study. J Glaucoma 2021; 30:851-858. [PMID: 34127627 DOI: 10.1097/ijg.0000000000001899] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was to determine the 12-year incidence of open-angle glaucoma (OAG), with further classification into primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG), in an elderly White population. DESIGN A longitudinal, population-based study in urban Northern Greece. PARTICIPANT Surviving cohort of the 2554 Thessaloniki Eye Study subjects 60 years and above who had the baseline examination. METHODS The surviving cohort was re-examined 12 years after baseline, using the same methodology and the same standard operating procedures as in the baseline examination. The definitions of glaucoma and pseudoexfoliation were consistent throughout the study. The 12-year incidences of OAG, POAG, and PEXG with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for the whole study population, consisting of clinic-visit and home-visit participants. The population at risk was defined as those who did not meet the study criteria for the diagnosis of glaucoma in either eye at baseline. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Twelve-year incidence of OAG, with further classification into POAG and PEXG. RESULTS Of 1468 eligible subjects in the surviving cohort, 1092 were examined (participation rate 74%). Mean age at baseline was 68.9±4.6 years. Mean follow-up time was 11.6±1.6 years. The 12-year incidence of OAG was 4.4% (95% CI: 3.3-5.8); 0.37% per year. In the overall population the incidence of POAG and PEXG was 2.1% (95% CI: 1.3-3.2) and 2.3% (95% CI: 1.5-3.4), respectively. The corresponding incidence proportions were 2.9 (95% CI: 1.8-4.3) in those without PEX and 8.9 (95% CI: 5.8-12.9) in those with PEX at baseline and/or incidence. The latter was strongly associated with higher odds for incident glaucoma (odds ratio=3.34, 95% CI: 1.83-6.08, P<0.001). Of all incident OAG cases, 11.1% (95% CI: 4.4-24) had baseline intraocular pressure >21 mm Hg. CONCLUSIONS The incidence of OAG was similar or higher compared with other White populations. The incidence of glaucoma in those with PEX was higher compared with the incidence of glaucoma in those without PEX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine
- Departments of Epidemiology
| | | | - Fei Yu
- Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine
- Biostatistics, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Alon Harris
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Archimidis Koskosas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Angeliki Salonikiou
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christina Keskini
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Angelakis Malamas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vassilis Kilintzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Raptou
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Grigoria Tzoanou
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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5
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Li Z, Wang Z, Lee MC, Zenkel M, Peh E, Ozaki M, Topouzis F, Nakano S, Chan A, Chen S, Williams SEI, Orr A, Nakano M, Kobakhidze N, Zarnowski T, Popa-Cherecheanu A, Mizoguchi T, Manabe SI, Hayashi K, Kazama S, Inoue K, Mori Y, Miyata K, Sugiyama K, Higashide T, Chihara E, Ideta R, Ishiko S, Yoshida A, Tokumo K, Kiuchi Y, Ohashi T, Sakurai T, Sugimoto T, Chuman H, Aihara M, Inatani M, Mori K, Ikeda Y, Ueno M, Gaston D, Rafuse P, Shuba L, Saunders J, Nicolela M, Chichua G, Tabagari S, Founti P, Sim KS, Meah WY, Soo HM, Chen XY, Chatzikyriakidou A, Keskini C, Pappas T, Anastasopoulos E, Lambropoulos A, Panagiotou ES, Mikropoulos DG, Kosior-Jarecka E, Cheong A, Li Y, Lukasik U, Nongpiur ME, Husain R, Perera SA, Álvarez L, García M, González-Iglesias H, Fernández-Vega Cueto A, Fernández-Vega Cueto L, Martinón-Torres F, Salas A, Oguz Ç, Tamcelik N, Atalay E, Batu B, Irkec M, Aktas D, Kasim B, Astakhov YS, Astakhov SY, Akopov EL, Giessl A, Mardin C, Hellerbrand C, Cooke Bailey JN, Igo RP, Haines JL, Edward DP, Heegaard S, Davila S, Tan P, Kang JH, Pasquale LR, Kruse FE, Reis A, Carmichael TR, Hauser M, Ramsay M, Mossböck G, Yildirim N, Tashiro K, Konstas AGP, Coca-Prados M, Foo JN, Kinoshita S, Sotozono C, Kubota T, Dubina M, Ritch R, Wiggs JL, Pasutto F, Schlötzer-Schrehardt U, Ho YS, Aung T, Tam WL, Khor CC. Association of Rare CYP39A1 Variants With Exfoliation Syndrome Involving the Anterior Chamber of the Eye. JAMA 2021; 325:753-764. [PMID: 33620406 PMCID: PMC7903258 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.0507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
IMPORTANCE Exfoliation syndrome is a systemic disorder characterized by progressive accumulation of abnormal fibrillar protein aggregates manifesting clinically in the anterior chamber of the eye. This disorder is the most commonly known cause of glaucoma and a major cause of irreversible blindness. OBJECTIVE To determine if exfoliation syndrome is associated with rare, protein-changing variants predicted to impair protein function. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS A 2-stage, case-control, whole-exome sequencing association study with a discovery cohort and 2 independently ascertained validation cohorts. Study participants from 14 countries were enrolled between February 1999 and December 2019. The date of last clinical follow-up was December 2019. Affected individuals had exfoliation material on anterior segment structures of at least 1 eye as visualized by slit lamp examination. Unaffected individuals had no signs of exfoliation syndrome. EXPOSURES Rare, coding-sequence genetic variants predicted to be damaging by bioinformatic algorithms trained to recognize alterations that impair protein function. MAIN OUTCOMES AND MEASURES The primary outcome was the presence of exfoliation syndrome. Exome-wide significance for detected variants was defined as P < 2.5 × 10-6. The secondary outcomes included biochemical enzymatic assays and gene expression analyses. RESULTS The discovery cohort included 4028 participants with exfoliation syndrome (median age, 78 years [interquartile range, 73-83 years]; 2377 [59.0%] women) and 5638 participants without exfoliation syndrome (median age, 72 years [interquartile range, 65-78 years]; 3159 [56.0%] women). In the discovery cohort, persons with exfoliation syndrome, compared with those without exfoliation syndrome, were significantly more likely to carry damaging CYP39A1 variants (1.3% vs 0.30%, respectively; odds ratio, 3.55 [95% CI, 2.07-6.10]; P = 6.1 × 10-7). This outcome was validated in 2 independent cohorts. The first validation cohort included 2337 individuals with exfoliation syndrome (median age, 74 years; 1132 women; n = 1934 with demographic data) and 2813 individuals without exfoliation syndrome (median age, 72 years; 1287 women; n = 2421 with demographic data). The second validation cohort included 1663 individuals with exfoliation syndrome (median age, 75 years; 587 women; n = 1064 with demographic data) and 3962 individuals without exfoliation syndrome (median age, 74 years; 951 women; n = 1555 with demographic data). Of the individuals from both validation cohorts, 5.2% with exfoliation syndrome carried CYP39A1 damaging alleles vs 3.1% without exfoliation syndrome (odds ratio, 1.82 [95% CI, 1.47-2.26]; P < .001). Biochemical assays classified 34 of 42 damaging CYP39A1 alleles as functionally deficient (median reduction in enzymatic activity compared with wild-type CYP39A1, 94.4% [interquartile range, 78.7%-98.2%] for the 34 deficient variants). CYP39A1 transcript expression was 47% lower (95% CI, 30%-64% lower; P < .001) in ciliary body tissues from individuals with exfoliation syndrome compared with individuals without exfoliation syndrome. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE In this whole-exome sequencing case-control study, presence of exfoliation syndrome was significantly associated with carriage of functionally deficient CYP39A1 sequence variants. Further research is needed to understand the clinical implications of these findings.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Zheng Li
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Zhenxun Wang
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
| | - Mei Chin Lee
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
| | - Matthias Zenkel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Esther Peh
- Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | | | - Fotis Topouzis
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
- iScreen Research Team, Center for Interdisciplinary Research and Innovation, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Satoko Nakano
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan
| | - Anita Chan
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Shuwen Chen
- Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Susan E I Williams
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Andrew Orr
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
- Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Masakazu Nakano
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Tomasz Zarnowski
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Alina Popa-Cherecheanu
- Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Kazuhisa Sugiyama
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Tomomi Higashide
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan
| | | | | | - Satoshi Ishiko
- Department of Medicine and Engineering Combined Research Institute, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Yoshida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Kana Tokumo
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kiuchi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | | | - Takako Sugimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyazaki Medical College Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hideki Chuman
- Department of Ophthalmology, Miyazaki Medical College Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Aihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaru Inatani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Mori
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoko Ikeda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Morio Ueno
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Daniel Gaston
- Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Paul Rafuse
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Lesya Shuba
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Joseph Saunders
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Marcelo Nicolela
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | | | | | - Panayiota Founti
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, England
| | - Kar Seng Sim
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Wee Yang Meah
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Hui Meng Soo
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Xiao Yin Chen
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Anthi Chatzikyriakidou
- Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Christina Keskini
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Laboratory of Medical Biology-Genetics, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Evangelia S Panagiotou
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Dimitrios G Mikropoulos
- First Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ewa Kosior-Jarecka
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Augustine Cheong
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Yuanhan Li
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
| | - Urszula Lukasik
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Monisha E Nongpiur
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Rahat Husain
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
| | - Shamira A Perera
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
| | - Lydia Álvarez
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Montserrat García
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Héctor González-Iglesias
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Andrés Fernández-Vega Cueto
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Luis Fernández-Vega Cueto
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Federico Martinón-Torres
- Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago and GENVIP Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, University of Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Salas
- Unidade de Xenética, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, and GenPoB Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Galicia, Spain
| | - Çilingir Oguz
- Department of Genetics, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Nevbahar Tamcelik
- Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Eray Atalay
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Bilge Batu
- Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Irkec
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Aktas
- DAMAGEN Genetic Diagnostic Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burcu Kasim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yury S Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Sergei Y Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Eugeny L Akopov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andreas Giessl
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian Mardin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Claus Hellerbrand
- Institute of Biochemistry, Emil-Fischer-Zentrum, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Jessica N Cooke Bailey
- Institute for Computational Biology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Robert P Igo
- Institute for Computational Biology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Jonathan L Haines
- Institute for Computational Biology, Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio
| | - Deepak P Edward
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Illinois College of Medicine, Chicago
| | - Steffen Heegaard
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
- Eye Pathology Section, Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Sonia Davila
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore
- Cardiovascular and Metabolic Disorders Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Patrick Tan
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- SingHealth Duke-NUS Institute of Precision Medicine, Singapore
- Cancer and Stem Cell Biology Program, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jae H Kang
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts
| | - Louis R Pasquale
- Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Friedrich E Kruse
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - André Reis
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Trevor R Carmichael
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Michael Hauser
- Department of Medicine, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina
| | - Michele Ramsay
- Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Georg Mossböck
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Nilgun Yildirim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Kei Tashiro
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Anastasios G P Konstas
- First and Third Departments of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki School of Medicine, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Miguel Coca-Prados
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain
- Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut
| | - Jia Nee Foo
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | - Shigeru Kinoshita
- Department of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Chie Sotozono
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Toshiaki Kubota
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Oita, Japan
| | - Michael Dubina
- State Research Institute of Highly Pure Biopreparations FMBA Russia, St Petersburg, Russia
| | - Robert Ritch
- Einhorn Clinical Research Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York
| | - Janey L Wiggs
- Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Boston
| | - Francesca Pasutto
- Institute of Human Genetics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ying Swan Ho
- Bioprocessing Technology Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
| | - Tin Aung
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wai Leong Tam
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Cancer Science Institute of Singapore, National University of Singapore, Singapore
- Nanyang Technological University School of Biological Sciences, Singapore
- Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Chiea Chuen Khor
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
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Founti P, Bunce C, Khawaja AP, Doré CJ, Mohamed-Noriega J, Garway-Heath DF. Risk Factors for Visual Field Deterioration in the United Kingdom Glaucoma Treatment Study. Ophthalmology 2020; 127:1642-1651. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.06.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2019] [Revised: 06/01/2020] [Accepted: 06/04/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
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Dervenis N, Harris A, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Founti P, Yu F, Siesky B, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Kilintzis V, Topouzis F. Factors associated with non-active retinal capillary density as measured with Confocal Scanning Laser Doppler Flowmetry in an elderly population: the Thessaloniki Eye Study (TES). Br J Ophthalmol 2019; 104:1246-1253. [PMID: 31784501 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2019-315212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 11/04/2019] [Accepted: 11/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify factors associated with retinal capillary density as measured with Confocal Scanning Laser Doppler Flowmetry (Heidelberg retina flowmeter (HRF)) in the Thessaloniki Eye Study (TES). METHODS Participants of the TES (age ≥60 years, cross-sectional population-based study) were assessed for active capillary density in the superior and inferior peripapillary retina using the HRF. Pixel-by-pixel analysis was performed to quantify the percentage of zero flow pixels (ZFPs; surrogate for % retinal area with non-active capillaries). Multivariable regression analyses were performed to assess the association of non-active vascular density with ophthalmic and systemic variables. Glaucoma, late age-related macular degeneration and diabetic retinopathy subjects were excluded. RESULTS 1189 subjects were included in the analysis. Older age (per year) was associated with higher percentage of ZFP in both the superior (slope estimate (SE)=0.0020) and the inferior (SE=0.0019) peripapillary retina (p<0.0001). History of migraine was associated with lower percentage of ZFP (SE=-0.0166) compared with no history of migraine in the superior peripapillary retina only (p<0.05). Higher intraocular pressure ((IOP) per mm Hg) and height (per cm) were associated with higher percentage of ZFP in the inferior peripapillary retina only (SE=0.0012, p<0.05 and SE=0.0005, p<0.05, respectively). The group consuming vegetables one to three times per week compared with the group consuming vegetables at least once a day had higher percentage of ZFP only in the inferior peripapillary retina (SE=0.0080, p<0.05). CONCLUSION At a population level, our study revealed associations of older age, higher IOP and taller height with lower active retinal capillary density and of migraine with higher capillary density. Looking further into these associations may provide insight into disease mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Dervenis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alon Harris
- Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Ophthalmology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Glaucoma Service, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK
| | - Fei Yu
- Biostatistics, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Brent Siesky
- Department of Ophthalmology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Hospital, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Archimidis Koskosas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vassilis Kilintzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Dervenis N, Coleman AL, Harris A, Wilson MR, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Founti P, Pappas T, Kilintzis V, Topouzis F. Factors Associated With Retinal Vessel Diameters in an Elderly Population: the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2019; 60:2208-2217. [PMID: 31108551 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.18-26276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To identify the factors associated with retinal vessel diameters in the population of the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Methods Cross-sectional population-based study (age ≥ 60 years). Subjects with glaucoma, late age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy were excluded from the analyses. Retinal vessel diameters were measured using the IVAN software, and measurements were summarized to central retinal artery equivalent (CRAE), central retinal vein equivalent (CRVE), and arteriole to venule ratio (AVR). Results The analysis included 1614 subjects. The hypertensive group showed lower values of CRAE (P = 0.033) and AVR (P = 0.0351) compared to the normal blood pressure (BP) group. On the contrary, the group having normal BP under antihypertensive treatment did not have different values compared to the normal BP group. Diastolic BP (per mm Hg) was negatively associated with CRAE (P < 0.0001) and AVR (P < 0.0001), while systolic BP (per mm Hg) was positively associated with CRAE (P = 0.001) and AVR (P = 0.0096). Other factors significantly associated included age, sex, alcohol, smoking, cardiovascular disease history, ophthalmic medication, weight, and IOP; differences were observed in a stratified analysis based on BP medication use. Conclusions Our study confirms previous reports about the association of age and BP with vessel diameters. The negative correlation between BP and CRAE seems to be guided by the effect of diastolic BP as higher systolic BP is independently associated with higher values of CRAE. The association of BP status with retinal vessel diameters is determined by diastolic BP status in our population. Multiple other factors are also independently associated with retinal vessel diameters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Dervenis
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Alon Harris
- Eugene and Marilyn Glick Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
| | - M Roy Wilson
- Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Fei Yu
- Department of Biostatistics, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Vassilis Kilintzis
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology (LARCAO), Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Topouzis F, Founti P, Yu F, Wilson MR, Coleman AL. Twelve-Year Incidence and Baseline Risk Factors for Pseudoexfoliation: The Thessaloniki Eye Study (An American Ophthalmological Society Thesis). Am J Ophthalmol 2019; 206:192-214. [PMID: 31095955 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 04/26/2019] [Accepted: 05/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To determine the 12-year incidence of pseudoexfoliation (PEX), baseline risk factors for incident PEX and risk factors for incident pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG) among those with PEX in an elderly white population. METHODS Longitudinal, population-based study in Thessaloniki, the major urban center in Northern Greece. The baseline cohort included 2554 participants ≥60 years old. The surviving cohort was re-examined 12 years later using the same methodology. PEX was defined as typical fibrillar material at the pupil margin and/or on the lens capsule. Glaucoma was defined as both structural and functional damage, irrespective of intraocular pressure (IOP). RESULTS Of 1468 eligible subjects in the surviving cohort, 1092 (74%) participated in the follow-up study. The mean age ± standard deviation (SD) at baseline was 68.9 ± 4.6 years. The mean follow-up time was 11.6 ± 1.6 years. The 12-year incidence of PEX was 19.6% (95% confidence interval (CI), 17.1-22.2), with women more likely to be affected than men (Fisher's exact test, P = .0197). Higher axial length was associated with lower odds of incident PEX (odds ratio [OR], 0.72 per mm; 95% CI, 0.57-0.92). PEX at baseline was not associated with an increased likelihood of major vascular disease (P = .9038). Higher baseline IOP (OR, 1.26 per mm Hg; 95% CI, 1.07-1.48) and history of heart attack at baseline (OR, 13.49; 95% CI, 2.85-63.87) were associated with a greater likelihood of developing PEXG among those with PEX. A history of alcohol consumption at baseline was protective of individuals developing PEXG if they had PEX at baseline. CONCLUSION This is one of the very few longitudinal population-based studies that has specifically assessed the incidence of PEX. The association with axial length was previously found only in a cross-sectional study. The associations with heart attack and alcohol consumption are new findings. In individuals with baseline PEX, higher IOP at baseline, history of heart attack at baseline, and no alcohol consumption were associated with a greater likelihood of developing glaucomatous damage approximately 12 years later. NOTE: Publication of this article is sponsored by the American Ophthalmological Society.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece; Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Fei Yu
- UCLA Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Anne L Coleman
- UCLA Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, University of California Los Angeles, CA, USA
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Founti P, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Harris A, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Kilintzis V, Salonikiou A, Raptou A, Topouzis F. Overdiagnosis of open-angle glaucoma in the general population: the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol 2018; 96:e859-e864. [PMID: 30178607 DOI: 10.1111/aos.13758] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the overdiagnosis of open-angle glaucoma (OAG) and to investigate associated factors. METHODS This was a cross-sectional, population-based study of an urban Caucasian population in northern Greece. Randomly selected subjects ≥60 years (n = 2554) participated in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. The definition of OAG required the presence of structural and functional damage, irrespective of intraocular pressure (IOP). Non-OAG subjects were classified as overdiagnosed with OAG if they had reported at least one of the following (self-reported glaucoma): (i) prior diagnosis of glaucoma, (ii) prior laser for glaucoma, (iii) prior glaucoma surgery. Factors associated with the overdiagnosis of OAG were investigated using a logistic regression model. RESULTS Of 57 (2.2%) subjects with self-reported glaucoma, 34 (60%) were overdiagnosed with OAG, corresponding to a prevalence of 1.3% (34/2554). In a logistic regression model among non-OAG subjects, worse visual acuity (VA) (20/200 or worse versus 20/25 or better; odds ratio (OR) = 4.30, 95% Confidence Intervals (CI), 1.13-16.35), family history of glaucoma (OR = 8.69, 95% CI, 2.83-26.67) and history of cataract surgery (OR = 11.50, 95% CI, 3.85-34.36) were statistically significantly associated with the overdiagnosis of OAG. Age, sex, higher IOP, higher vertical cup-to-disc ratio and pseudoexfoliation were not statistically significant. CONCLUSION The overdiagnosis of OAG was substantial in this elderly, Caucasian population. The overdiagnosis of glaucoma has not been previously addressed in population-based studies and needs to be further explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
- Glaucoma Unit; Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust; London UK
| | - Anne L Coleman
- UCLA Stein Eye Institute; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California, Los Angeles; Los Angeles CA USA
| | | | - Fei Yu
- UCLA Stein Eye Institute; David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA; University of California, Los Angeles; Los Angeles CA USA
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Alon Harris
- Indiana University School of Medicine; Indianapolis IN USA
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Archimidis Koskosas
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Vassilis Kilintzis
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Angeliki Salonikiou
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Anastasia Raptou
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- 1st Department of Ophthalmology; School of Medicine; Aristotle University of Thessaloniki; Thessaloniki Greece
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Chatzikyriakidou A, Founti P, Melidou A, Minti F, Bouras E, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Haidich AB, Lambropoulos A, Topouzis F. MicroRNA-related polymorphisms in pseudoexfoliation syndrome, pseudoexfoliative glaucoma, and primary open-angle glaucoma. Ophthalmic Genet 2018; 39:603-609. [DOI: 10.1080/13816810.2018.1509352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anthoula Chatzikyriakidou
- Laboratory of Medical Biology - Genetics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
- Department of Glaucoma, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Angeliki Melidou
- Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fani Minti
- Laboratory of Medical Biology - Genetics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Emmanouil Bouras
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anna-Bettina Haidich
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Laboratory of Medical Biology - Genetics, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Laboratory of Research and Clinical Applications in Ophthalmology, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Delcourt C, Le Goff M, von Hanno T, Mirshahi A, Khawaja AP, Verhoeven VJM, Hogg RE, Anastosopoulos E, Cachulo ML, Höhn R, Wolfram C, Bron A, Miotto S, Carrière I, Colijn JM, Buitendijk GHS, Evans J, Nitsch D, Founti P, Yip JLY, Pfeiffer N, Creuzot-Garcher C, Silva R, Piermarocchi S, Topouzis F, Bertelsen G, Foster PJ, Fletcher A, Klaver CCW, Korobelnik JF. The Decreasing Prevalence of Nonrefractive Visual Impairment in Older Europeans: A Meta-analysis of Published and Unpublished Data. Ophthalmology 2018; 125:1149-1159. [PMID: 29548645 DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/05/2018] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
TOPIC To estimate the prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment and blindness in European persons 55 years of age and older. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Few visual impairment and blindness prevalence estimates are available for the European population. In addition, many of the data collected in European population-based studies currently are unpublished and have not been included in previous estimates. METHODS Fourteen European population-based studies participating in the European Eye Epidemiology Consortium (n = 70 723) were included. Each study provided nonrefractive visual impairment and blindness prevalence estimates stratified by age (10-year strata) and gender. Nonrefractive visual impairment and blindness were defined as best-corrected visual acuity worse than 20/60 and 20/400 in the better eye, respectively. Using random effects meta-analysis, prevalence rates were estimated according to age, gender, geographical area, and period (1991-2006 and 2007-2012). Because no data were available for Central and Eastern Europe, population projections for numbers of affected people were estimated using Eurostat population estimates for European high-income countries in 2000 and 2010. RESULTS The age-standardized prevalence of nonrefractive visual impairment in people 55 years of age or older decreased from 2.22% (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34-3.10) from 1991 through 2006 to 0.92% (95% CI, 0.42-1.42) from 2007 through 2012. It strongly increased with age in both periods (up to 15.69% and 4.39% in participants 85 years of age or older from 1991 through 2006 and from 2007 through 2012, respectively). Age-standardized prevalence of visual impairment tended to be higher in women than men from 1991 through 2006 (2.67% vs. 1.88%), but not from 2007 through 2012 (0.87% vs. 0.88%). No differences were observed between northern, western, and southern regions of Europe. The projected numbers of affected older inhabitants in European high-income countries decreased from 2.5 million affected individuals in 2000 to 1.2 million in 2010. Of those, 584 000 were blind in 2000, in comparison with 170 000 who were blind in 2010. CONCLUSIONS Despite the increase in the European older population, our study indicated that the number of visually impaired people has decreased in European high-income countries in the last 20 years. This may be the result of major improvements in eye care and prevention, the decreasing prevalence of eye diseases, or both.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cécile Delcourt
- Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team LEHA, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1219, INSERM, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.
| | - Mélanie Le Goff
- Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team LEHA, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1219, INSERM, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
| | - Therese von Hanno
- UiT, The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Department of Ophthalmology, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway
| | - Alireza Mirshahi
- Dardenne Eye Clinic, Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Bonn, Germany; Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Anthony P Khawaja
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
| | - Virginie J M Verhoeven
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ruth E Hogg
- Centre for Experimental Medicine, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland
| | | | - Maria Luz Cachulo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Coimbra, Portugal; Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image (AIBILI), Coimbra, Portugal
| | - René Höhn
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany; Department of Ophthalmology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Christian Wolfram
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | - Alain Bron
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eye and Nutrition Research Group, University Hospital, Dijon, France
| | - Stefania Miotto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Camposampiero Hospital, Camposiero, Italy
| | - Isabelle Carrière
- U1061, Inserm, Montpellier, France; Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France
| | - Johanna M Colijn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Gabriëlle H S Buitendijk
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jennifer Evans
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Dorothea Nitsch
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Jennifer L Y Yip
- Department of Public Health & Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Norbert Pfeiffer
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Center Mainz, Mainz, Germany
| | | | - Rufino Silva
- Department of Ophthalmology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra (CHUC), Coimbra, Portugal; Association for Innovation and Biomedical Research on Light and Image (AIBILI), Coimbra, Portugal; Faculty of Medicine, Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Life Sciences (IBILI), University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal
| | | | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Geir Bertelsen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway; University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway
| | - Paul J Foster
- Integrative Epidemiology, University College London Institute of Ophthalmology, London, United Kingdom; National Institute for Health Research Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, United Kingdom
| | - Astrid Fletcher
- London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
| | - Caroline C W Klaver
- Department of Ophthalmology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Jean-François Korobelnik
- Bordeaux Population Health Research Center, Team LEHA, Unité Mixte de Recherche (UMR) 1219, INSERM, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France; Service d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
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13
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Salonikiou A, Founti P, Kilintzis V, Antoniadis A, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Raptou A, Topouzis F. Tolerable rates of visual field progression in a population-based sample of patients with glaucoma. Br J Ophthalmol 2017; 102:916-921. [PMID: 28972029 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2017] [Revised: 08/15/2017] [Accepted: 09/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
AIMS To provide population-based data on the maximum tolerable rate of progression to avoid visual impairment (maxTRoP_VI) and blindness (maxTRoP_BL) from open-angle glaucoma (OAG). METHODS Participants with OAG in the Thessaloniki Eye Study (cross-sectional, population-based study in a European population) were included in the analysis. Visual impairment was defined as mean deviation (MD) equal to or worse than -12dB and blindness as MD equal to or worse than -24dB. Additional thresholds for visual impairment were tested. For each participant maxTRoP_VI was defined as the rate of progression which would not lead to visual impairment during expected lifetime. MaxTRoP_BL was defined accordingly. Both parameters were calculated for each OAG subject using age, sex, MD and life expectancy data. The eye with the better MD per subject was included in the analysis. RESULTS Among 135 subjects with OAG, 123 had reliable visual fields and were included in the analysis. The mean age was 73±6 years and the median MD was -3.65±5.28dB. Among those, 69.1% would have a maxTRoP_VI slower than -1dB/year and 18.7% would have a maxTRoP_VI between -1 and -2dB/year. Also, 72.4% would have a maxTRoP_BL slower than -2dB/year. For all tested thresholds for visual impairment, approximately 86% of the OAG study participants would not be able to tolerate a rate of progression equal to or faster than -2dB/year. CONCLUSIONS The majority of patients with glaucoma in our study would have a maximum tolerable rate of progression slower than -1dB/year in their better eye. Patient-tailored strategies to monitor the visual field are important, but raise the issue of feasibility with regard to the number of visual field tests needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angeliki Salonikiou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Vassilis Kilintzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Antonis Antoniadis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anastasia Raptou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Medicine, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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14
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Founti P, Topouzis F, Holló G, Cvenkel B, Iester M, Haidich AB, Kóthy P, Kiana A, Kolokotroni D, Viswanathan AC. Prospective study of glaucoma referrals across Europe: are we using resources wisely? Br J Ophthalmol 2017; 102:329-337. [PMID: 28774936 DOI: 10.1136/bjophthalmol-2017-310249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2017] [Revised: 05/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/02/2017] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND To investigate the outcomes of glaucoma referrals across different European countries. METHODS 250 patients newly referred to tertiary referral glaucoma specialist practices in the UK, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy and Greece were prospectively enrolled (50 consecutive patients per centre). Referral accuracy and predictive value of referral criteria for an intervention or further monitoring (positive predictive value) were analysed. RESULTS Same-day discharges occurred in 43% (95% CI 39% to 75%) (12/28) of optometrist-initiated referrals (UK only), 37% (95% CI 30% to 45%) (59/158) of ophthalmologist-initiated referrals (all centres) and 54% (95% CI 40% to 68%) (26/48) of self-referrals (Hungary, Italy and Greece). The percentages from all referral sources were 46% (95% CI 32% to 60%) in the UK, 56% (95% CI 44% to 70%) in Hungary, 30% (95% CI 17% to 43%) in Slovenia, 22% (95% CI 11% to 34%) in Italy and 60% (95% CI 46% to 74%) in Greece (p<0.001). Overall, the referring criterion was confirmed in 54% (95% CI 45% to 63%) (64/119) for intraocular pressure (IOP) >21 mm Hg, 56% (95% CI 43% to 69%) (33/59) for a suspicious optic disc and 61% (95% CI 45% to 77%) (22/36) for a suspicious visual field, with large between-country differences (p<0.05 for all comparisons). Of all referrals, 32% (95% CI 26% to 37%) were initiated on the basis of IOP >21 mm Hg only. By combining the IOP criterion with any other referring criterion, the positive predictive value increased from 56% (95% CI 45% to 67%) to at least 89% (95% CI 68% to 100%). In the UK, a hypothetical IOP threshold of >26 mm Hg, as a requirement for IOP-only referrals, would reduce IOP-only referrals by 44%, while not missing any definite glaucoma cases. CONCLUSION The accuracy of referrals was poor in the UK and the other countries. Requiring a combination of criteria and raising the IOP threshold for IOP-only referrals are needed to cut waste in clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- Glaucoma Unit, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.,Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Gábor Holló
- Glaucoma and Perimetry Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Barbara Cvenkel
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Medical Centre Ljubljana and Medical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Michele Iester
- Anatomical-Clinical Laboratory for Functional Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma and Neuro-ophthalmological Diseases, Eye Clinic, DiNOGMI, University of Genoa, Genoa, Italy
| | - Anna-Bettina Haidich
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, University Campus Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Péter Kóthy
- Glaucoma and Perimetry Unit, Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - Anneta Kiana
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Despoina Kolokotroni
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ananth C Viswanathan
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
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15
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Aung T, Ozaki M, Lee MC, Schlötzer-Schrehardt U, Thorleifsson G, Mizoguchi T, Igo RP, Haripriya A, Williams SE, Astakhov YS, Orr AC, Burdon KP, Nakano S, Mori K, Abu-Amero K, Hauser M, Li Z, Prakadeeswari G, Bailey JNC, Cherecheanu AP, Kang JH, Nelson S, Hayashi K, Manabe SI, Kazama S, Zarnowski T, Inoue K, Irkec M, Coca-Prados M, Sugiyama K, Järvelä I, Schlottmann P, Lerner SF, Lamari H, Nilgün Y, Bikbov M, Park KH, Cha SC, Yamashiro K, Zenteno JC, Jonas JB, Kumar RS, Perera SA, Chan ASY, Kobakhidze N, George R, Vijaya L, Do T, Edward DP, de Juan Marcos L, Pakravan M, Moghimi S, Ideta R, Bach-Holm D, Kappelgaard P, Wirostko B, Thomas S, Gaston D, Bedard K, Greer WL, Yang Z, Chen X, Huang L, Sang J, Jia H, Jia L, Qiao C, Zhang H, Liu X, Zhao B, Wang YX, Xu L, Leruez S, Reynier P, Chichua G, Tabagari S, Uebe S, Zenkel M, Berner D, Mossböck G, Weisschuh N, Hoja U, Welge-Luessen UC, Mardin C, Founti P, Chatzikyriakidou A, Pappas T, Anastasopoulos E, Lambropoulos A, Ghosh A, Shetty R, Porporato N, Saravanan V, Venkatesh R, Shivkumar C, Kalpana N, Sarangapani S, Kanavi MR, Beni AN, Yazdani S, Lashay A, Naderifar H, Khatibi N, Fea A, Lavia C, Dallorto L, Rolle T, Frezzotti P, Paoli D, Salvi E, Manunta P, Mori Y, Miyata K, Higashide T, Chihara E, Ishiko S, Yoshida A, Yanagi M, Kiuchi Y, Ohashi T, Sakurai T, Sugimoto T, Chuman H, Aihara M, Inatani M, Miyake M, Gotoh N, Matsuda F, Yoshimura N, Ikeda Y, Ueno M, Sotozono C, Jeoung JW, Sagong M, Park KH, Ahn J, Cruz-Aguilar M, Ezzouhairi SM, Rafei A, Chong YF, Ng XY, Goh SR, Chen Y, Yong VHK, Khan MI, Olawoye OO, Ashaye AO, Ugbede I, Onakoya A, Kizor-Akaraiwe N, Teekhasaenee C, Suwan Y, Supakontanasan W, Okeke S, Uche NJ, Asimadu I, Ayub H, Akhtar F, Kosior-Jarecka E, Lukasik U, Lischinsky I, Castro V, Grossmann RP, Sunaric Megevand G, Roy S, Dervan E, Silke E, Rao A, Sahay P, Fornero P, Cuello O, Sivori D, Zompa T, Mills RA, Souzeau E, Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Hewitt AW, Coote M, Crowston JG, Astakhov SY, Akopov EL, Emelyanov A, Vysochinskaya V, Kazakbaeva G, Fayzrakhmanov R, Al-Obeidan SA, Owaidhah O, Aljasim LA, Chowbay B, Foo JN, Soh RQ, Sim KS, Xie Z, Cheong AWO, Mok SQ, Soo HM, Chen XY, Peh SQ, Heng KK, Husain R, Ho SL, Hillmer AM, Cheng CY, Escudero-Domínguez FA, González-Sarmiento R, Martinon-Torres F, Salas A, Pathanapitoon K, Hansapinyo L, Wanichwecharugruang B, Kitnarong N, Sakuntabhai A, Nguyn HX, Nguyn GTT, Nguyn TV, Zenz W, Binder A, Klobassa DS, Hibberd ML, Davila S, Herms S, Nöthen MM, Moebus S, Rautenbach RM, Ziskind A, Carmichael TR, Ramsay M, Álvarez L, García M, González-Iglesias H, Rodríguez-Calvo PP, Fernández-Vega Cueto L, Oguz Ç, Tamcelik N, Atalay E, Batu B, Aktas D, Kasım B, Wilson MR, Coleman AL, Liu Y, Challa P, Herndon L, Kuchtey RW, Kuchtey J, Curtin K, Chaya CJ, Crandall A, Zangwill LM, Wong TY, Nakano M, Kinoshita S, den Hollander AI, Vesti E, Fingert JH, Lee RK, Sit AJ, Shingleton BJ, Wang N, Cusi D, Qamar R, Kraft P, Pericak-Vance MA, Raychaudhuri S, Heegaard S, Kivelä T, Reis A, Kruse FE, Weinreb RN, Pasquale LR, Haines JL, Thorsteinsdottir U, Jonasson F, Allingham RR, Milea D, Ritch R, Kubota T, Tashiro K, Vithana EN, Micheal S, Topouzis F, Craig JE, Dubina M, Sundaresan P, Stefansson K, Wiggs JL, Pasutto F, Khor CC. Genetic association study of exfoliation syndrome identifies a protective rare variant at LOXL1 and five new susceptibility loci. Nat Genet 2017; 49:993-1004. [PMID: 28553957 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3875] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Accepted: 04/26/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the most common known risk factor for secondary glaucoma and a major cause of blindness worldwide. Variants in two genes, LOXL1 and CACNA1A, have previously been associated with XFS. To further elucidate the genetic basis of XFS, we collected a global sample of XFS cases to refine the association at LOXL1, which previously showed inconsistent results across populations, and to identify new variants associated with XFS. We identified a rare protective allele at LOXL1 (p.Phe407, odds ratio (OR) = 25, P = 2.9 × 10-14) through deep resequencing of XFS cases and controls from nine countries. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of XFS cases and controls from 24 countries followed by replication in 18 countries identified seven genome-wide significant loci (P < 5 × 10-8). We identified association signals at 13q12 (POMP), 11q23.3 (TMEM136), 6p21 (AGPAT1), 3p24 (RBMS3) and 5q23 (near SEMA6A). These findings provide biological insights into the pathology of XFS and highlight a potential role for naturally occurring rare LOXL1 variants in disease biology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tin Aung
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Mineo Ozaki
- Ozaki Eye Hospital, Hyuga, Miyazaki, Japan.,Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Mei Chin Lee
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Academic Clinical Program for Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Office of Clinical and Academic Faculty Affairs, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
| | - Ursula Schlötzer-Schrehardt
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | | | | | - Robert P Igo
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Susan E Williams
- Division of Ophthalmology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Yury S Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Andrew C Orr
- Department of Ophthalmology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.,Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Kathryn P Burdon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.,Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Satoko Nakano
- Department of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Mori
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Khaled Abu-Amero
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Michael Hauser
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.,Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Zheng Li
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Jessica N Cooke Bailey
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Alina Popa Cherecheanu
- 'Carol Davila' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.,Department of Ophthalmology, University Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Jae H Kang
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Sarah Nelson
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA
| | | | | | | | - Tomasz Zarnowski
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Murat Irkec
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Miguel Coca-Prados
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain.,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA
| | - Kazuhisa Sugiyama
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Irma Järvelä
- Department of Medical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
| | | | - S Fabian Lerner
- Fundación para el Estudio del Glaucoma, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Hasnaa Lamari
- Clinique Spécialisée en Ophtalmologie Mohammedia, Mohammedia, Morocco
| | - Yildirim Nilgün
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meselik, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | | | - Ki Ho Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Soon Cheol Cha
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Kenji Yamashiro
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.,Department of Ophthalmology, Otsu Red Cross Hospital, Otsu, Japan
| | - Juan C Zenteno
- Genetics Department, Institute of Ophthalmology 'Conde de Valenciana', Mexico City, Mexico.,Biochemistry Department, Faculty of Medicine, UNAM, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Jost B Jonas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht Karls University of Heidelberg, Mannheim, Germany.,Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | | | - Shamira A Perera
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore
| | - Anita S Y Chan
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.,Academic Clinical Program for Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Office of Clinical and Academic Faculty Affairs, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
| | | | - Ronnie George
- Jadhavbhai Nathamal Singhvi Department of Glaucoma, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India
| | - Lingam Vijaya
- Jadhavbhai Nathamal Singhvi Department of Glaucoma, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India
| | - Tan Do
- Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Deepak P Edward
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Illinois Eye and Ear Infirmary, College of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA
| | - Lourdes de Juan Marcos
- Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain.,Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sasan Moghimi
- Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University Eye Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | | | | | - Barbara Wirostko
- John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Samuel Thomas
- John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Daniel Gaston
- Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Karen Bedard
- Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Wenda L Greer
- Department of Pathology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Zhenglin Yang
- Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.,School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China
| | - Xueyi Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, China
| | - Lulin Huang
- Center for Human Molecular Biology and Genetics, Institute of Laboratory Medicine, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China.,Sichuan Translational Research Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Jinghong Sang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Hongyan Jia
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Liyun Jia
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Chunyan Qiao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Xuyang Liu
- Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Shenzhen Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Shenzhen, China
| | - Bowen Zhao
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ya-Xing Wang
- Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Liang Xu
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China
| | - Stéphanie Leruez
- Département d'Ophtalmologie, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France
| | - Pascal Reynier
- Département de Biochimie et Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire, Angers, France
| | | | | | - Steffen Uebe
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Matthias Zenkel
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Daniel Berner
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Georg Mossböck
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical University Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Nicole Weisschuh
- Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Centre for Ophthalmology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Ursula Hoja
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Ulrich-Christoph Welge-Luessen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christian Mardin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anthi Chatzikyriakidou
- Laboratory of General Biology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Laboratory of General Biology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Arkasubhra Ghosh
- GROW Research Laboratory, Narayana Nethralaya Foundation, Bangalore, India
| | - Rohit Shetty
- Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | | | - Vijayan Saravanan
- Department of Genetics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, Madurai, India
| | | | | | | | | | - Mozhgan R Kanavi
- Ocular Tissue Engineering Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afsaneh Naderi Beni
- Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahin Yazdani
- Ophthalmic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Alireza Lashay
- Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University Eye Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Homa Naderifar
- Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University Eye Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Nassim Khatibi
- Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University Eye Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Antonio Fea
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Carlo Lavia
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Laura Dallorto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Teresa Rolle
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chirurgiche, Università di Torino, Turin, Italy
| | - Paolo Frezzotti
- Ophthalmology Unit, Department of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Daniela Paoli
- Department of Ophthalmology, Monfalcone Hospital, Gorizia, Italy
| | - Erika Salvi
- Department of Health Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Paolo Manunta
- Department of Nephrology, University Vita-Salute San Raffaele, Milan, Italy
| | | | | | - Tomomi Higashide
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan
| | | | - Satoshi Ishiko
- Department of Medicine and Engineering Combined Research Institute, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Yoshida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Masahide Yanagi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kiuchi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | | | - Takako Sugimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hideki Chuman
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Makoto Aihara
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Masaru Inatani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miyake
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Norimoto Gotoh
- Center for Genomic Medicine, INSERM U852, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Matsuda
- Center for Genomic Medicine, INSERM U852, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Nagahisa Yoshimura
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.,Tazuke Kofukai Foundation, Medical Research Institute, Kitano Hospital, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yoko Ikeda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Morio Ueno
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Chie Sotozono
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Jin Wook Jeoung
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Min Sagong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyu Hyung Park
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Gyeonggi, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeeyun Ahn
- Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Marisa Cruz-Aguilar
- Genetics Department, Institute of Ophthalmology 'Conde de Valenciana', Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Sidi M Ezzouhairi
- Clinique Spécialisée en Ophtalmologie Mohammedia, Mohammedia, Morocco
| | | | | | - Xiao Yu Ng
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore
| | | | | | | | - Muhammad Imran Khan
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Olusola O Olawoye
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.,Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | - Adeyinka O Ashaye
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.,Department of Ophthalmology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
| | | | - Adeola Onakoya
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.,Guinness Eye Centre, Lagos University Teaching Hospital, Lagos, Nigeria
| | - Nkiru Kizor-Akaraiwe
- Department of Ophthalmology, ESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria.,Eye Specialists Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Chaiwat Teekhasaenee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Yanin Suwan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Wasu Supakontanasan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Suhanya Okeke
- Department of Ophthalmology, ESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria.,Eye Specialists Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Nkechi J Uche
- Eye Specialists Hospital, Enugu, Nigeria.,Department of Ophthalmology, University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital, Ituku-Ozalla, Enugu, Nigeria.,Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Ituku Ozalla Campus, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Ifeoma Asimadu
- Department of Ophthalmology, ESUT Teaching Hospital Parklane, Enugu, Nigeria
| | - Humaira Ayub
- Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan
| | - Farah Akhtar
- Pakistan Institute of Ophthalmology, Al-Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
| | - Ewa Kosior-Jarecka
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Urszula Lukasik
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | | | - Vania Castro
- Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, Lima, Peru
| | | | - Gordana Sunaric Megevand
- Clinical Research Centre Adolphe de Rothschild, Société Médicale de Beaulieu, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Sylvain Roy
- Clinical Research Centre Adolphe de Rothschild, Société Médicale de Beaulieu, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Edward Dervan
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Eoin Silke
- Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Aparna Rao
- Shri Mithu Tulsi, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India
| | - Priti Sahay
- Shri Mithu Tulsi, LV Prasad Eye Institute, Bhubaneswar, India
| | | | | | - Delia Sivori
- Fundación para el Estudio del Glaucoma, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Tamara Zompa
- Centro Oftalmologico Charles, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Richard A Mills
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Emmanuelle Souzeau
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Paul Mitchell
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jie Jin Wang
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Institute for Medical Research, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Alex W Hewitt
- Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.,Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael Coote
- Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Jonathan G Crowston
- Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Sergei Y Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Eugeny L Akopov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Anton Emelyanov
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.,St. Petersburg Academic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | | | | | | | - Saleh A Al-Obeidan
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ohoud Owaidhah
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | | | - Balram Chowbay
- Clinical Pharmacology, SingHealth, Singapore.,Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory, National Cancer Centre, Singapore.,Office of Clinical Sciences, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore
| | - Jia Nee Foo
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore.,Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore
| | | | | | | | | | - Shi Qi Mok
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | | | | | - Su Qin Peh
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | | | | | - Su-Ling Ho
- Department of Ophthalmology, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| | | | - Ching-Yu Cheng
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore.,Academic Clinical Program for Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Office of Clinical and Academic Faculty Affairs, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
| | | | - Rogelio González-Sarmiento
- Institute for Biomedical Research of Salamanca (IBSAL), Salamanca, Spain.,Molecular Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
| | - Frederico Martinon-Torres
- Translational Pediatrics and Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,GENVIP Research Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Antonio Salas
- Unidade de Xenética, Departamento de Anatomía Patolóxica e Ciencias Forenses, Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain.,Instituto de Ciencias Forenses, Facultade de Medicina, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Kessara Pathanapitoon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | - Linda Hansapinyo
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
| | | | - Naris Kitnarong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
| | - Anavaj Sakuntabhai
- Institut Pasteur, Functional Genetics of Infectious Diseases Unit, Department of Genomes and Genetics, Paris, France.,Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Unité de Recherche Associée 3012, Paris, France
| | - Hip X Nguyn
- Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | | | - Trình V Nguyn
- Vietnam National Institute of Ophthalmology, Hanoi, Vietnam
| | - Werner Zenz
- Department of General Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Alexander Binder
- Department of General Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Daniela S Klobassa
- Department of General Pediatrics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - Martin L Hibberd
- Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore.,Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Disease, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
| | | | - Stefan Herms
- Department of Genomics, Life &Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.,Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland.,Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Markus M Nöthen
- Department of Genomics, Life &Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.,Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Susanne Moebus
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Robyn M Rautenbach
- Division of Ophthalmology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Ari Ziskind
- Division of Ophthalmology, Stellenbosch University and Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Trevor R Carmichael
- Division of Ophthalmology, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Michele Ramsay
- Sydney Brenner Institute for Molecular Bioscience, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Lydia Álvarez
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Montserrat García
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Héctor González-Iglesias
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Pedro P Rodríguez-Calvo
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Luis Fernández-Vega Cueto
- Fernández-Vega University Institute and Foundation of Ophthalmological Research, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.,Fernández-Vega Ophthalmological Institute, Oviedo, Spain
| | - Çilingir Oguz
- Department of Genetics, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meselik, Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Nevbahar Tamcelik
- Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Eray Atalay
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Bilge Batu
- Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Dilek Aktas
- DAMAGEN Genetic Diagnostic Center, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Burcu Kasım
- Department of Ophthalmology, Hacettepe University, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - M Roy Wilson
- School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, USA
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Center for Community Outreach and Policy, Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | - Yutao Liu
- Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Center for Biotechnology and Genomic Medicine, James and Jean Culver Discovery Institute, Augusta University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | - Pratap Challa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Leon Herndon
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Rachel W Kuchtey
- Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - John Kuchtey
- Vanderbilt Eye Institute, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA
| | - Karen Curtin
- John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Craig J Chaya
- John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Alan Crandall
- John A. Moran Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA
| | - Linda M Zangwill
- Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Tien Yin Wong
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Masakazu Nakano
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Shigeru Kinoshita
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan.,Department of Frontier Medical Science and Technology for Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Anneke I den Hollander
- Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.,Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Eija Vesti
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland
| | - John H Fingert
- Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.,Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Richard K Lee
- Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Arthur J Sit
- Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | | | - Ningli Wang
- Beijing Tongren Eye Center, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Science Key Laboratory, Beijing, China.,Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Daniele Cusi
- Institute of Biomedical Technologies, Italian National Research Centre (ITB-CNR), Segrate-Milano, Italy
| | - Raheel Qamar
- Department of Biosciences, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.,Department of Biochemistry, Al-Nafees Medical College and Hospital, Isra University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Peter Kraft
- Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Margaret A Pericak-Vance
- John P. Hussman Institute for Human Genomics, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - Soumya Raychaudhuri
- Divisions of Genetics and Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Partners Center for Personalized Genetic Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Program in Medical and Population Genetics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.,Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Rheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, Karolinska Institutet and Karolinska University Hospital Solna, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Steffen Heegaard
- Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.,Department of Pathology, Rigshospitalet, Eye Pathology Section, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Tero Kivelä
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
| | - André Reis
- David Tvildiani Medical University, Tbilisi, Georgia
| | - Friedrich E Kruse
- Department of Ophthalmology, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Robert N Weinreb
- Hamilton Glaucoma Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Shiley Eye Institute, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, California, USA
| | - Louis R Pasquale
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.,Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jonathan L Haines
- Department of Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.,Institute of Computational Biology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
| | - Unnur Thorsteinsdottir
- deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Fridbert Jonasson
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.,Department of Ophthalmology, Landspitali University Hospital, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - R Rand Allingham
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Dan Milea
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore.,Academic Clinical Program for Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Office of Clinical and Academic Faculty Affairs, Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore
| | - Robert Ritch
- Einhorn Clinical Research Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Toshiaki Kubota
- Department of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan
| | - Kei Tashiro
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Eranga N Vithana
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shazia Micheal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Jamie E Craig
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Michael Dubina
- Department of Ophthalmology, Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russia.,St. Petersburg Academic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Periasamy Sundaresan
- Dr. G.Venkataswamy Eye Research Institute, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India
| | - Kari Stefansson
- deCODE Genetics, Reykjavik, Iceland.,Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
| | - Janey L Wiggs
- Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Francesca Pasutto
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Chiea Chuen Khor
- Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore.,Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore.,Department of Biochemistry, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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16
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Founti P, Haidich AB, Chatzikyriakidou A, Salonikiou A, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Lambropoulos A, Viswanathan AC, Topouzis F. Ethnicity-Based Differences in the Association of LOXL1 Polymorphisms with Pseudoexfoliation/Pseudoexfoliative Glaucoma: A Meta-Analysis. Ann Hum Genet 2015; 79:431-50. [PMID: 26404116 DOI: 10.1111/ahg.12128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2014] [Accepted: 07/05/2015] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Pseudoexfoliation (PEX) is an age-related disorder of the extracellular matrix; it is strongly associated with glaucoma, the leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. We conducted an ethnic-based meta-analysis of the association of LOXL1 polymorphisms with PEX/pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG). Association studies were retrieved systematically from PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Knowledge. Allelic and genotype frequencies of rs3825942, rs1048661, and rs2165241 were compared between PEX/PEXG and controls. Odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random effects model. Overall, 39 independent cohorts were included. Rs3825942 (G) was an at risk allele for PEX/PEXG in Caucasians, Japanese, Koreans, Chinese, South Asians, and Middle Easterners, but protective in Black South Africans (OR = 0.10, 95%CI:0.06-0.16). Rs1048661 (G) was an at risk allele for PEX/PEXG in Caucasians, South Asians, Middle Easterners and Black South Africans, but was protective in Japanese (OR = 0.03, 95%CI:0.02-0.06) and Koreans (OR = 0.10, 95%CI:0.05-0.22). These associations we-re confirmed for the genotypic recessive models. Rs2165241 (C) was a protective allele for PEX/PEXG in Caucasians, but was an at risk allele in Japanese (OR = 7.49, 95%CI:3.22-17.41) and Koreans (OR = 6.63, 95%CI:2.60-16.90). This was confirmed for the genotypic dominant model. Other genetic and/or environmental factors may modify the effect of LOXL1 polymorphisms in certain ethnic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.,Moorfields Eye Hospital, London, UK
| | - Anna-Bettina Haidich
- Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anthoula Chatzikyriakidou
- Department of Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Angeliki Salonikiou
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Department of Biology and Genetics, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Ananth C Viswanathan
- NIHR Biomedical Research Centre, Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, University College London, Institute of Ophthalmology, London, UK
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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17
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Aung T, Ozaki M, Mizoguchi T, Allingham RR, Li Z, Haripriya A, Nakano S, Uebe S, Harder JM, Chan ASY, Lee MC, Burdon KP, Astakhov YS, Abu-Amero KK, Zenteno JC, Nilgün Y, Zarnowski T, Pakravan M, Safieh LA, Jia L, Wang YX, Williams S, Paoli D, Schlottmann PG, Huang L, Sim KS, Foo JN, Nakano M, Ikeda Y, Kumar RS, Ueno M, Manabe SI, Hayashi K, Kazama S, Ideta R, Mori Y, Miyata K, Sugiyama K, Higashide T, Chihara E, Inoue K, Ishiko S, Yoshida A, Yanagi M, Kiuchi Y, Aihara M, Ohashi T, Sakurai T, Sugimoto T, Chuman H, Matsuda F, Yamashiro K, Gotoh N, Miyake M, Astakhov SY, Osman EA, Al-Obeidan SA, Owaidhah O, Al-Jasim L, Shahwan SA, Fogarty RA, Leo P, Yetkin Y, Oğuz Ç, Kanavi MR, Beni AN, Yazdani S, Akopov EL, Toh KY, Howell GR, Orr AC, Goh Y, Meah WY, Peh SQ, Kosior-Jarecka E, Lukasik U, Krumbiegel M, Vithana EN, Wong TY, Liu Y, Koch AEA, Challa P, Rautenbach RM, Mackey DA, Hewitt AW, Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Ziskind A, Carmichael T, Ramakrishnan R, Narendran K, Venkatesh R, Vijayan S, Zhao P, Chen X, Guadarrama-Vallejo D, Cheng CY, Perera SA, Husain R, Ho SL, Welge-Luessen UC, Mardin C, Schloetzer-Schrehardt U, Hillmer AM, Herms S, Moebus S, Nöthen MM, Weisschuh N, Shetty R, Ghosh A, Teo YY, Brown MA, Lischinsky I, Crowston JG, Coote M, Zhao B, Sang J, Zhang N, You Q, Vysochinskaya V, Founti P, Chatzikyriakidou A, Lambropoulos A, Anastasopoulos E, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Rhee DJ, Kang JH, May-Bolchakova I, Heegaard S, Mori K, Alward WLM, Jonas JB, Xu L, Liebmann JM, Chowbay B, Schaeffeler E, Schwab M, Lerner F, Wang N, Yang Z, Frezzotti P, Kinoshita S, Fingert JH, Inatani M, Tashiro K, Reis A, Edward DP, Pasquale LR, Kubota T, Wiggs JL, Pasutto F, Topouzis F, Dubina M, Craig JE, Yoshimura N, Sundaresan P, John SWM, Ritch R, Hauser MA, Khor CC. Corrigendum: a common variant mapping to CACNA1A is associated with susceptibility to exfoliation syndrome. Nat Genet 2015; 47:689. [PMID: 26018902 DOI: 10.1038/ng0615-689c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Aung T, Ozaki M, Mizoguchi T, Allingham RR, Li Z, Haripriya A, Nakano S, Uebe S, Harder JM, Chan ASY, Lee MC, Burdon KP, Astakhov YS, Abu-Amero KK, Zenteno JC, Nilgün Y, Zarnowski T, Pakravan M, Safieh LA, Jia L, Wang YX, Williams S, Paoli D, Schlottmann PG, Huang L, Sim KS, Foo JN, Nakano M, Ikeda Y, Kumar RS, Ueno M, Manabe SI, Hayashi K, Kazama S, Ideta R, Mori Y, Miyata K, Sugiyama K, Higashide T, Chihara E, Inoue K, Ishiko S, Yoshida A, Yanagi M, Kiuchi Y, Aihara M, Ohashi T, Sakurai T, Sugimoto T, Chuman H, Matsuda F, Yamashiro K, Gotoh N, Miyake M, Astakhov SY, Osman EA, Al-Obeidan SA, Owaidhah O, Al-Jasim L, Al Shahwan S, Fogarty RA, Leo P, Yetkin Y, Oğuz Ç, Kanavi MR, Beni AN, Yazdani S, Akopov EL, Toh KY, Howell GR, Orr AC, Goh Y, Meah WY, Peh SQ, Kosior-Jarecka E, Lukasik U, Krumbiegel M, Vithana EN, Wong TY, Liu Y, Koch AEA, Challa P, Rautenbach RM, Mackey DA, Hewitt AW, Mitchell P, Wang JJ, Ziskind A, Carmichael T, Ramakrishnan R, Narendran K, Venkatesh R, Vijayan S, Zhao P, Chen X, Guadarrama-Vallejo D, Cheng CY, Perera SA, Husain R, Ho SL, Welge-Luessen UC, Mardin C, Schloetzer-Schrehardt U, Hillmer AM, Herms S, Moebus S, Nöthen MM, Weisschuh N, Shetty R, Ghosh A, Teo YY, Brown MA, Lischinsky I, Crowston JG, Coote M, Zhao B, Sang J, Zhang N, You Q, Vysochinskaya V, Founti P, Chatzikyriakidou A, Lambropoulos A, Anastasopoulos E, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Rhee DJ, Kang JH, May-Bolchakova I, Heegaard S, Mori K, Alward WLM, Jonas JB, Xu L, Liebmann JM, Chowbay B, Schaeffeler E, Schwab M, Lerner F, Wang N, Yang Z, Frezzotti P, Kinoshita S, Fingert JH, Inatani M, Tashiro K, Reis A, Edward DP, Pasquale LR, Kubota T, Wiggs JL, Pasutto F, Topouzis F, Dubina M, Craig JE, Yoshimura N, Sundaresan P, John SWM, Ritch R, Hauser MA, Khor CC. A common variant mapping to CACNA1A is associated with susceptibility to exfoliation syndrome. Nat Genet 2015; 47:387-92. [PMID: 25706626 DOI: 10.1038/ng.3226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 01/27/2015] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
Exfoliation syndrome (XFS) is the most common recognizable cause of open-angle glaucoma worldwide. To better understand the etiology of XFS, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) of 1,484 cases and 1,188 controls from Japan and followed up the most significant findings in a further 6,901 cases and 20,727 controls from 17 countries across 6 continents. We discovered a genome-wide significant association between a new locus (CACNA1A rs4926244) and increased susceptibility to XFS (odds ratio (OR) = 1.16, P = 3.36 × 10(-11)). Although we also confirmed overwhelming association at the LOXL1 locus, the key SNP marker (LOXL1 rs4886776) demonstrated allelic reversal depending on the ancestry group (Japanese: OR(A allele) = 9.87, P = 2.13 × 10(-217); non-Japanese: OR(A allele) = 0.49, P = 2.35 × 10(-31)). Our findings represent the first genetic locus outside of LOXL1 surpassing genome-wide significance for XFS and provide insight into the biology and pathogenesis of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tin Aung
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore. [3] Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [4] Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore. [5] Duke University-National University of Singapore Graduate Medical School, Singapore
| | - Mineo Ozaki
- 1] Ozaki Eye Hospital, Hyuga, Japan. [2] Hayashi Eye Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
| | | | - R Rand Allingham
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Zheng Li
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Aravind Haripriya
- Intraocular Lens and Cataract Clinic, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India
| | - Satoko Nakano
- Department of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan
| | - Steffen Uebe
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Jeffrey M Harder
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA
| | - Anita S Y Chan
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore
| | | | - Kathryn P Burdon
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. [2] Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
| | - Yury S Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Khaled K Abu-Amero
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, Florida, USA
| | - Juan C Zenteno
- 1] Department of Genetics, Institute of Ophthalmology Conde de Valenciana, Mexico City, Mexico. [2] Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yildirim Nilgün
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meselik, Turkey
| | - Tomasz Zarnowski
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mohammad Pakravan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | | | - Liyun Jia
- Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Eye Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Ya Xing Wang
- Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Susan Williams
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | - Daniela Paoli
- Department of Ophthalmology, Monfalcone Hospital, Gorizia, Italy
| | | | - Lulin Huang
- 1] Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. [2] School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. [3] Sichuan Translational Medicine Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Kar Seng Sim
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Jia Nee Foo
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Masakazu Nakano
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoko Ikeda
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Rajesh S Kumar
- Glaucoma Services, Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | - Morio Ueno
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Kazunori Miyata
- 1] Miyata Eye Hospital, Miyazaki, Japan. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Kazuhisa Sugiyama
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | - Tomomi Higashide
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
| | | | | | - Satoshi Ishiko
- Department of Medicine and Engineering Combined Research Institute, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Yoshida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Masahide Yanagi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Kiuchi
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan
| | | | | | | | - Takako Sugimoto
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Hideki Chuman
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
| | - Fumihiko Matsuda
- Center for Genomic Medicine/INSERM U852, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kenji Yamashiro
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Norimoto Gotoh
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Masahiro Miyake
- 1] Center for Genomic Medicine/INSERM U852, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan. [2] Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Sergei Y Astakhov
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Essam A Osman
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Saleh A Al-Obeidan
- Department of Ophthalmology, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ohoud Owaidhah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Leyla Al-Jasim
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sami Al Shahwan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Rhys A Fogarty
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Paul Leo
- University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | - Yaz Yetkin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meselik, Turkey
| | - Çilingir Oğuz
- Department of Ophthalmology, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Meselik, Turkey
| | - Mozhgan Rezaei Kanavi
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Afsaneh Nederi Beni
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shahin Yazdani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Ophthalmic Research Center, Labbafinejad Medical Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Evgeny L Akopov
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Kai-Yee Toh
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Gareth R Howell
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA
| | - Andrew C Orr
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
| | - Yufen Goh
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Wee Yang Meah
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Su Qin Peh
- Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Ewa Kosior-Jarecka
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Urszula Lukasik
- Department of Diagnostics and Microsurgery of Glaucoma, Medical University, Lublin, Poland
| | - Mandy Krumbiegel
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | | | - Tien Yin Wong
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore. [3] Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Yutao Liu
- 1] Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. [2] Department of Cellular Biology and Anatomy, Georgia Regents University, Augusta, Georgia, USA
| | | | - Pratap Challa
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Robyn M Rautenbach
- Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - David A Mackey
- Centre for Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Lions Eye Institute, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
| | - Alex W Hewitt
- 1] Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia. [2] Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Paul Mitchell
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Jie Jin Wang
- Centre for Vision Research, Department of Ophthalmology and Westmead Millennium Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Ari Ziskind
- Division of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Stellenbosch, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Trevor Carmichael
- Division of Ophthalmology, Department of Neurosciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
| | | | - Kalpana Narendran
- Intraocular Lens and Cataract Clinic, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India
| | - Rangaraj Venkatesh
- Intraocular Lens and Cataract Clinic, Aravind Eye Hospital, Madurai, India
| | - Saravanan Vijayan
- Department of Genetics, Aravind Medical Research Foundation, Madurai, India
| | - Peiquan Zhao
- Department of Ophthalmology, Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Xueyi Chen
- Department of Ophthalmology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumchi, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China
| | - Dalia Guadarrama-Vallejo
- 1] Department of Genetics, Institute of Ophthalmology Conde de Valenciana, Mexico City, Mexico. [2] Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Ching Yu Cheng
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Shamira A Perera
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore
| | - Rahat Husain
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Singapore National Eye Center, Singapore
| | - Su-Ling Ho
- National Healthcare Group Eye Institute, Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore
| | | | - Christian Mardin
- Department of Ophthalmology, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | | | - Axel M Hillmer
- Cancer Therapeutics and Stratified Oncology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Stefan Herms
- 1] Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [2] Department of Genomics, Life &Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [3] Division of Medical Genetics, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland. [4] Human Genetics Research Group, Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Susanne Moebus
- Institute for Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University Hospital of Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany
| | - Markus M Nöthen
- 1] Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany. [2] Department of Genomics, Life &Brain Center, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Nicole Weisschuh
- Institute for Ophthalmic Research, Department of Ophthalmology, Tübingen, Germany
| | - Rohit Shetty
- Glaucoma Services, Narayana Nethralaya Eye Hospital, Bangalore, India
| | - Arkasubhra Ghosh
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Genes, Repair and Regeneration in Ophthalmic Workstation Research Laboratory, Narayana Nethralaya Foundation, Bangalore, India
| | - Yik Ying Teo
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. [2] Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Matthew A Brown
- University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Princess Alexandra Hospital, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia
| | | | | | | | - Jonathan G Crowston
- 1] Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Michael Coote
- 1] Centre for Eye Research Australia (CERA), University of Melbourne, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | - Bowen Zhao
- King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| | - Jinghong Sang
- Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Eye Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Nihong Zhang
- Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Eye Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Qisheng You
- Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | | | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anthoula Chatzikyriakidou
- Department of Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Department of Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Center for Community Outreach and Policy, Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA
| | | | - Douglas J Rhee
- Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jae Hee Kang
- Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Steffen Heegaard
- 1] Eye Pathology Institute, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, Glostrup University Hospital, Glostrup, Denmark
| | - Kazuhiko Mori
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Wallace L M Alward
- 1] Stephen A. Wynn Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. [2] Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Jost B Jonas
- Department of Ophthalmology, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the Ruprecht Karls University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Liang Xu
- Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital University of Medical Science, Beijing, China
| | - Jeffrey M Liebmann
- New York University School of Medicine, Manhattan Eye, Ear and Throat Hospital, New York, New York, USA
| | - Balram Chowbay
- Division of Medical Sciences, Humphrey Oei Institute of Cancer Research, National Cancer Centre of Singapore, Singapore
| | - Elke Schaeffeler
- Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany
| | - Matthias Schwab
- 1] Dr. Margarete Fischer-Bosch Institute of Clinical Pharmacology, Stuttgart, Germany. [2] Department of Clinical Pharmacology, University Hospital, Tübingen, Germany. [3] German Cancer Consortium (DKTK), German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Fabian Lerner
- Fundación para el Estudio del Glaucoma, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Ningli Wang
- Beijing Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Key Laboratory, Beijing Tongren Eye Centre, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Zhenglin Yang
- 1] Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study, Hospital of the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, China. [2] School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China. [3] Sichuan Translational Medicine Hospital, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Paolo Frezzotti
- Department of Surgery, Section of Ophthalmology, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Shigeru Kinoshita
- Department of Ophthalmology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - John H Fingert
- 1] Stephen A. Wynn Institute for Vision Research, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA. [2] Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Carver College of Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA
| | - Masaru Inatani
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medical Science, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan
| | - Kei Tashiro
- Department of Genomic Medical Sciences, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - André Reis
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Deepak P Edward
- 1] King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. [2] Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | - Louis R Pasquale
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Toshiaki Kubota
- Department of Ophthalmology, Oita University Faculty of Medicine, Oita, Japan
| | - Janey L Wiggs
- Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Francesca Pasutto
- Institute of Human Genetics, Friedrich Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Michael Dubina
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg, Russia. [2] St. Petersburg Academic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
| | - Jamie E Craig
- Department of Ophthalmology, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Nagahisa Yoshimura
- Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Simon W M John
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine, USA
| | - Robert Ritch
- Einhorn Clinical Research Center, New York Eye and Ear Infirmary of Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA
| | - Michael A Hauser
- 1] Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Eye Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA. [2] Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA
| | - Chiea-Chuen Khor
- 1] Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore. [2] Department of Ophthalmology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore. [3] Division of Human Genetics, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore
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Anastasopoulos E, Coleman AL, Wilson MR, Sinsheimer JS, Yu F, Katafigiotis S, Founti P, Salonikiou A, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Katopodi T, Lambropoulos A, Topouzis F. Association of LOXL1 polymorphisms with pseudoexfoliation, glaucoma, intraocular pressure, and systemic diseases in a Greek population. The Thessaloniki eye study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2014; 55:4238-43. [PMID: 24917141 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.14-13991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the association of the two single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the lysyl oxidase-like 1 (LOXL1) gene with pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEX), pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG), and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in a Greek population-based setting, from the Thessaloniki Eye study. METHODS A total of 233 subjects with successful DNA extraction, PCR amplification, and genotyping were included in the genetic analysis of G153D and R141L SNPs of LOXL1 gene and classified into four groups: controls (n = 93); subjects with PEX (n = 40); POAG (n = 66); and PEXG (n = 34). Multinomial logistic regression was used to test their association with LOXL1 SNPs with adjustment for covariates. The association of LOXL1 with IOP (in untreated subjects) and with systemic diseases was explored. RESULTS Both LOXL1 SNPs were present in high frequencies in controls and cases. The G153D was strongly associated with both PEX (odds ratio [OR] = 23.2, P = 0.003 for allele G) and PEXG (OR = 24.75, P = 0.003 for allele G) and was not associated with POAG (P = 0.451). In contrast, the R141L was not associated with PEX (P = 0.81), PEXG (P = 0.063), or POAG (P = 0.113). No association of the G153D with either intraocular pressure (IOP) or systemic diseases was found. CONCLUSIONS In the Thessaloniki Eye Study, the G153D SNP of LOXL1 gene was strongly associated with both PEX and PEXG, whereas the R141L was not associated. No association of the LOXL1 with IOP or with systemic diseases was found. These findings further support the hypothesis that the LOXL1 gene contributes to onset of PEXG through PEX. Gene variants of LOXL1 do not help to identify those with PEX at increased risk for glaucoma development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Anne L Coleman
- Center for Eye Epidemiology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - M Roy Wilson
- School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States
| | - Janet S Sinsheimer
- Department of Human Genetics, Department of Biomathematics, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Department of Biostatistics, UCLA School of Public Health, California, United States
| | - Fei Yu
- Center for Eye Epidemiology, Jules Stein Eye Institute, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States
| | - Sokratis Katafigiotis
- Laboratory of General Biology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Angeliki Salonikiou
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theofanis Pappas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Archimidis Koskosas
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Theodora Katopodi
- Laboratory of General Biology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Alexandros Lambropoulos
- Laboratory of General Biology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Topouzis F, Wilson MR, Harris A, Founti P, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Salonikiou A, Coleman AL. Association of open-angle glaucoma with perfusion pressure status in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2013; 155:843-51. [PMID: 23394905 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2011] [Revised: 11/30/2012] [Accepted: 12/05/2012] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the association of open-angle glaucoma (OAG), primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG) with ocular perfusion pressure status (ocular perfusion pressure with or without antihypertensive treatment). DESIGN Cross-sectional, population-based study. METHODS A total of 2554 randomly selected, ≥ 60-year old subjects participated in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Only clinic-visit participants (n = 2261), who had uniformly collected data, were included in the analyses. A logistic regression model was run for OAG in all clinic-visit participants; covariates included age, sex, diastolic ocular perfusion pressure, antihypertensive treatment, intraocular pressure (IOP), IOP-lowering treatment, pseudoexfoliation, and vascular factors identified as risk factors for glaucoma in a previous analysis. Similar logistic regression models were run separately for POAG and PEXG. In addition, logistic regression models were run for OAG, POAG, and PEXG in subjects with and without antihypertensive treatment. Also, logistic regression models were run to assess the role of systolic ocular perfusion pressure in OAG, POAG, and PEXG. RESULTS Among clinic-visits, 1212 subjects (53.7%) were using antihypertensive treatment. An association of borderline significance was found between low diastolic ocular perfusion pressure and POAG (OR = 0.84 per 10 mm Hg, 95% CI = 0.70-1.01, P = .059). The effect of antihypertensive treatment on POAG was not statistically significant (OR = 1.20, 95% CI = 0.75-1.91, P = .45). In subgroup analyses, diastolic ocular perfusion pressure was significantly associated with POAG in subjects using antihypertensive treatment (OR = 0.78 per 10 mm Hg, 95% CI = 0.62-0.97, P = .028). No association was found between diastolic ocular perfusion pressure and PEXG, regardless of the use of antihypertensive treatment. No associations were found between systolic ocular perfusion pressure and OAG, POAG, or PEXG, regardless of the use of antihypertensive treatment. CONCLUSIONS Low diastolic ocular perfusion pressure may be associated with increased risk for POAG. This association was confirmed in subjects treated for systemic hypertension in subgroup analysis. This may support the hypothesis that the concept of ocular perfusion pressure status may be more relevant to glaucoma pathogenesis than ocular perfusion pressure alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, American Hellenic Educational Progressive Association (AHEPA) Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Anastasopoulos E, Kakoulidou A, Coleman AL, Sinsheimer JS, Wilson MR, Yu F, Salonikiou A, Koskosas A, Pappas T, Founti P, Lambropoulos A, Topouzis F. Association of sequence variation in the CX3CR1 gene with geographic atrophy age-related macular degeneration in a Greek population. Curr Eye Res 2012; 37:1148-55. [PMID: 22816662 DOI: 10.3109/02713683.2012.705413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To explore the association of two single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the CX3CR1 gene with grades of age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a population-based setting. METHODS The Thessaloniki Eye study is a cross-sectional population-based epidemiologic study of chronic eye diseases in Thessaloniki, Greece. A total of 371 subjects were included and classified according to their AMD status. Subjects with AMD Grades 0-1 (n = 188) were compared to those with AMD Grades 2-3 (n = 138), to those with AMD Grade 4 (geographic atrophy) (n = 20) and to those with AMD Grade 5 (neovascular AMD) (n = 25) with regard to the presence of CX3CR1 polymorphisms (V249I and T280M). Polychotomous logistic regression analysis adjusted for age, gender, and smoking was conducted and the log-additive allelic model was preferred. RESULTS Participants with AMD Grade 4 were approximately three times more likely to carry the VI249 and nine times more likely to carry the II249 alleles, compared to those with AMD Grades 0-1, whereas those with AMD Grades 2-3 or Grade 5 did not differ. The T280M polymorphism was not associated with either AMD Grades 2-3 or AMD Grades 4 or 5. CONCLUSION In this Greek population, after adjusting for known risk factors, increased risk of geographic atrophy (GA) AMD among the carriers of the V249I polymorphism in the CX3CR1 gene was found. Our study failed to reveal any association with the T280M polymorphism reported in previous studies. Additional studies in different ethnic populations using standardized methodology are needed in order to confirm this association.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eleftherios Anastasopoulos
- A' Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Topouzis F, Founti P, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Salonikiou A, Wilson MR, Harris A, Yu F, Coleman AL. Reply. Am J Ophthalmol 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.07.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Founti P, Harris A, Papadopoulou D, Emmanouilidis P, Siesky B, Kilintzis V, Anastasopoulos E, Salonikiou A, Pappas T, Topouzis F. Agreement among three examiners of colour Doppler imaging retrobulbar blood flow velocity measurements. Acta Ophthalmol 2011; 89:e631-4. [PMID: 21933359 DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2011.02236.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the agreement among three masked examiners on central retinal artery (CRA) and ophthalmic artery (OA) blood flow velocity measurements performed with colour Doppler imaging (CDI) in healthy volunteers. METHODS The study included 30 eyes of 15 healthy volunteers. Prior to the study, all examiners underwent intensive CDI training by an expert to facilitate uniformity in performing measurements according to a specific protocol. Following the eligibility visit, three masked examiners performed CDI measurements assessing the CRA and OA in both eyes of all subjects. All CDI images were analysed by a masked grader. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated for peak systolic velocity (PSV) and end diastolic velocity (EDV) in the CRA and OA among the examiners. p-values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. RESULTS The study included seven men and eight women (mean age 30.9 ± 4.5 years). In right eyes, ICCs for PSV and EDV in the CRA ranged from 0.917 to 0.961 and from 0.937 to 0.980, respectively. ICCs for PSV and EDV in the OA ranged from 0.802 to 0.926 and from 0.611 to 0.891, respectively. In left eyes, all ICCs for PSV and EDV were >0.9, both in the CRA and the OA. All p-values calculated for ICCs were statistically significant. CONCLUSION Expert training and execution of a specific protocol for CDI of ocular blood flow velocity measurements provide highly reproducible results in healthy volunteers. This is important for long-term studies assessing ocular hemodynamics, where multiple examiners may be involved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Panayiota Founti
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, AHEPA Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece
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Topouzis F, Wilson MR, Harris A, Founti P, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Koskosas A, Salonikiou A, Coleman AL. Risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma in the Thessaloniki eye study. Am J Ophthalmol 2011; 152:219-228.e1. [PMID: 21664597 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2011.01.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2010] [Revised: 01/11/2011] [Accepted: 01/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate risk factors for primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG) in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. DESIGN Cross-sectional, population-based study. METHODS Randomly selected subjects 60 years of age and older (n=2554) participated in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Glaucomatous damage and presence of pseudoexfoliation (PEX) were defined according to specific criteria. Open-angle glaucoma (OAG) subjects were compared with nonglaucoma subjects (controls), POAG subjects were compared with controls without PEX, and PEXG subjects were compared with controls with PEX for demographic, lifestyle, ophthalmic, and systemic factors. Factors with P < .2 in the univariate analysis were retained for multivariate analyses. RESULTS In multivariate analysis restricted to persons who participated in clinic visits and who had at least 1 phakic eye (n=2078), intraocular pressure (odds ratio [OR], 1.21 per 1 mm Hg; P<.001), PEX (OR, 2.81; P<.001), history of coronary artery bypass or vascular surgery (OR, 1.95; P=.017), and moderate-to-high myopia (≥ -3 diopters; OR, 2.40; P=.009) were associated with higher odds for OAG. In analysis including all clinic visits (n=2261), age became significantly associated (OR, 1.05; P=.004). In multivariate analysis for POAG (n=1840), associations were found for age (OR, 1.04 per year; P=.048), IOP (OR, 1.19 per 1 mm Hg; P<.001), history of coronary artery bypass or vascular surgery (OR, 2.09; P=.01), and history of diabetes treated with insulin (OR, 3.05; P=.045). In multivariate analysis for PEXG (n=238), the latter was associated with increased IOP (OR, 1.25 per 1 mm Hg; P<.001). CONCLUSIONS IOP was the only factor associated with both POAG and PEXG, whereas moderate-to-high myopia showed borderline significance in both. Vascular systemic diseases and their treatment were associated only with POAG. The implications of these differences for the pathogenesis between the 2 common types of OAG should be explored further.
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Founti P, Topouzis F. Perfusion pressure in glaucoma. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 2011. [DOI: 10.1586/eop.11.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Topouzis F, Harris A, Wilson MR, Koskosas A, Founti P, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Yu F, Coleman AL. Reply. Am J Ophthalmol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Topouzis F, Harris A, Wilson MR, Koskosas A, Founti P, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Pappas T, Coleman AL. Increased likelihood of glaucoma at the same screening intraocular pressure in subjects with pseudoexfoliation: the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Am J Ophthalmol 2009; 148:606-613.e1. [PMID: 19427989 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2009.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2009] [Revised: 03/18/2009] [Accepted: 03/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the clinical characteristics of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and pseudoexfoliative glaucoma (PEXG) identified in the Thessaloniki Eye Study and to evaluate the proportion of subjects with and without pseudoexfoliation (PEX) who have glaucoma by screening intraocular pressure (IOP). DESIGN Cross-sectional, population-based study. METHODS Randomly selected subjects > or =60 years (n = 2,554) participated in the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Subjects were classified as having POAG or PEXG according to specific criteria. POAG and PEXG cases were compared for various clinical characteristics. The proportion with glaucoma among subjects with PEX and the proportion with glaucoma among subjects without PEX were estimated by IOP levels. RESULTS Among the clinic-visit participants (n = 2,261), 94 subjects (4.2%) had POAG and 41 (1.8%) had PEXG. The prevalence of glaucoma among subjects with PEX was 15.2% and the prevalence of glaucoma among subjects without PEX was 4.7%. In subjects without treatment, the mean IOPs were 19.8 mm Hg and 24.3 mm Hg for POAG and PEXG, respectively. For IOP level >20 mm Hg, the proportion with glaucoma among subjects with PEX was higher than that for glaucoma among subjects without PEX (37% vs 15%; P = .004), while no statistically significant difference was found for IOP level < or =20 mm Hg (2.1% vs 2.1%; P = .999), Fisher exact test. CONCLUSIONS In the Thessaloniki Eye Study, for screening IOP </=20 mm Hg the proportion with glaucoma was similar in subjects with and without PEX. For IOP level >20 mm Hg, the proportion with glaucoma increased highly in subjects both with and without PEX, while it was much higher among those with PEX at the same screening IOP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fotis Topouzis
- Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Ahepa Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
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Topouzis F, Founti P. Weighing in Ocular Perfusion Pressure in Managing Glaucoma. Open Ophthalmol J 2009; 3:43-5. [DOI: 10.2174/1874364100903020043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2009] [Revised: 02/27/2009] [Accepted: 04/04/2009] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
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Founti P, Topouzis F, van Koolwijk L, Traverso CE, Pfeiffer N, Viswanathan AC. Biobanks and the importance of detailed phenotyping: a case study--the European Glaucoma Society GlaucoGENE project. Br J Ophthalmol 2009; 93:577-81. [DOI: 10.1136/bjo.2008.156273] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Mavroudis L, Harris A, Topouzis F, Wilson MR, Yu F, Anastasopoulos E, Koskosas A, Siesky B, Pappas T, Founti P, Coleman AL. Reproducibility of pixel-by-pixel analysis of Heidelberg retinal flowmetry images: the Thessaloniki Eye Study. Acta Ophthalmol 2008; 86:81-6. [PMID: 17850404 DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0420.2007.01003.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To identify the investigator effect in the analysis results of Heidelberg retinal flowmetry (HRF) images when pixel-by-pixel analysis is performed. METHODS Thirty-two of 732 HRF images were randomly selected from a population-based study. Pixel-by-pixel analysis was performed by two trained masked graders in the following way: a square window of 40 x 40 pixels or two windows of 30 x 30 pixels or four windows of 20 x 20 pixels free from blood vessels at the peripapillary retina were identified. Using a 1 x 1-pixel window, the grader performed pointwise analysis according to a specific protocol. The analysis process was performed by each observer three times (A, B, C) at 1-week intervals. The percentage of pixels with < 1 arbitrary unit of flow (zero flow), the 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th and 90th percentiles and mean flow values were calculated. The difference between the results of analyses B-A and C-A for all HRF parameters was estimated using the Wilcoxon signed rank test. Mixed-effect regression models were also used after controlling for grader effect and correlation within subjects. RESULTS There was no statistically significant difference between the results of analyses B-A and C-A or for any parameter in the mixed-effect regression models. Intraclass correlation was 0.9665 for the percentage of zero flow pixels. CONCLUSIONS Pixel-by-pixel analysis of HRF images by trained graders remains a highly reproducible method. No grader effect was found. If a precise protocol is followed, the results are independent of the exact placement of the analysis windows and the pointwise analysis of the identified and mapped retinal tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leonidas Mavroudis
- II Department of Ophthalmology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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