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Torres C, Valerio O, Mendonça RT, Pereira M. Influence of chitosan protonation degree in nanofibrillated cellulose/chitosan composite films and their morphological, mechanical, and surface properties. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 267:131587. [PMID: 38631587 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.131587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2024] [Accepted: 04/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024]
Abstract
Composite films of nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC) and chitosan (CS) were prepared by spray deposition method, and the influence of polymers ratio and protonation degree (α) of chitosan was evaluated. Films were characterized using morphological, mechanical, and surface techniques. Higher NFC content increased Young's modulus of film composites and reduced air permeability, while higher CS content increased water contact angle. Variations in the degree of protonation of chitosan from non-protonated (α = 0) to fully protonated (α = 1) in the NFC/CS composite film with a fixed composition allowed to modulate surface, mechanical, and structural properties, such as water contact angle (31.3-109.2°), Young's modulus (1.7-5.3 GPa), elongation at break (3.1-1.2 %), oxygen transmission rate (9.0-5.5 cm3/m2day) and air permeability (2074-426 s). Highly protonated chitosan composite films showed similar contact angles to pure chitosan films, while low protonated chitosan composite films presented contact angles similar to pure NFC films, suggesting a possible coating effect of NFC by CS through electrostatic interactions, evidenced by microscopy and spectroscopy analysis. By mixing both polymers and adjusting composition and protonation degree it was possible to enhance their properties, making pH adjustment a useful tool for NFC/CS composite films formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Camilo Torres
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
| | - Oscar Valerio
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
| | - Miguel Pereira
- Departamento de Ingeniería Química, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; Unidad de Desarrollo Tecnológico (UDT), Universidad de Concepción, Coronel 4190000, Chile.
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2
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Lehuedé L, Henríquez C, Carú C, Córdova A, Mendonça RT, Salazar O. Xylan extraction from hardwoods by alkaline pretreatment for xylooligosaccharide production: A detailed fractionation analysis. Carbohydr Polym 2023; 302:120381. [PMID: 36604059 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.120381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
In the last decades, the production of value-added products from lignocellulosic biomass (LCB) has gained relevance. Xylans, which are the main hemicellulose compounds in LCB, may be extracted by alkaline pretreatment and employed for xylooligosaccharide (XOS) production. However, xylan extraction currently works as a black box due to the lack of characterization of the involved streams. Therefore, the appropriate operational conditions often remain unclear, especially in hardwoods. In this study, alkaline/thermal pretreatments at different operational conditions were evaluated for xylan extractions from Chilean Nothofagus species sawdust, determining the chemical compositions of the fractions at each step of the process. Results indicated that increasing alkali concentration (NaOH) leads to a higher xylan extraction, but also to high salt production during the acid neutralization step, decreasing xylan's purity and therefore XOS production. In this context, decreasing NaOH concentration and neutralizing it by membrane filtration, allow extracting xylans (62.5 %) of higher-purity (77 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luciana Lehuedé
- Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago Zipcode 8370448, Chile.
| | - Constanza Henríquez
- Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago Zipcode 8370448, Chile.
| | - Claudia Carú
- Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago Zipcode 8370448, Chile
| | - Andrés Córdova
- School of Food Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Waddington 716, Playa Ancha, Valparaíso Zipcode 2360100, Chile.
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales and Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
| | - Oriana Salazar
- Centre for Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Department of Chemical Engineering, Biotechnology and Materials, University of Chile, Beauchef 851, Santiago Zipcode 8370448, Chile.
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3
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Reyes G, Pacheco CM, Isaza-Ferro E, González A, Pasquier E, Alejandro-Martín S, Arteaga-Peréz LE, Carrillo RR, Carrillo-Varela I, Mendonça RT, Flanigan C, Rojas OJ. Upcycling agro-industrial blueberry waste into platform chemicals and structured materials for application in marine environments. Green Chem 2022; 24:3794-3804. [PMID: 35694220 PMCID: PMC9086861 DOI: 10.1039/d2gc00573e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 03/25/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Blueberry pruning waste (BPw), sourced as residues from agroforestry operations in Chile, was used to produce added-value products, including platform chemicals and materials. BPw fractionation was implemented using biobased solvents (γ-valerolactone, GVL) and pyrolysis (500 °C), yielding solid fractions that are rich in phenols and antioxidants. The liquid fraction was found to be enriched in sugars, acids, and amides. Alongside, filaments and 3D-printed meshes were produced via wet spinning and Direct-Ink-Writing (DIW), respectively. For the latter purpose, BPw was dissolved in an ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium acetate ([emim][OAc]), and regenerated into lignocellulose filaments with highly aligned nanofibrils (wide-angle X-ray scattering) that simultaneously showed extensibility (wet strain as high as 39%). BPw-derived lignocellulose filaments showed a tenacity (up to 2.3 cN dtex-1) that is comparable to that of rayon fibers and showed low light reflectance (R ES factor <3%). Meanwhile, DIW of the respective gels led to meshes with up to 60% wet stretchability. The LCF and meshes were demonstrated to have reliable performance in marine environments. As a demonstration, we show the prospects of replacing plastic cords and other materials used to restore coral reefs on the coast of Mexico.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillermo Reyes
- Biobased Colloids and Materials, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University FI-00076 Espoo Finland
| | - Claudia M Pacheco
- Facultad de Ingenierías, Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia Cra 22 No. 7-06 sur Villavicencio Colombia
| | - Estefania Isaza-Ferro
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University FI-00076 Espoo Finland
| | - Amaidy González
- Laboratory of Thermal and Catalytic Processes, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío Av. Collao 1202 Concepción Chile
| | - Eva Pasquier
- Biobased Colloids and Materials, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University FI-00076 Espoo Finland
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP (Institute of Engineering) LGP2 F-38000 Grenoble France
| | - Serguei Alejandro-Martín
- Laboratorio de Cromatografía Gaseosa y Pirólisis Analítica, Departamento de Ingeniería en Maderas, Universidad del Bío-Bío Av.Collao 1202, Casilla 5-C Concepción Chile
| | - Luis E Arteaga-Peréz
- Laboratory of Thermal and Catalytic Processes, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad del Bío-Bío Av. Collao 1202 Concepción Chile
| | - Romina R Carrillo
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Depto. Química Analítica e Inorgánica, Universidad de Concepción Concepción Chile
| | - Isabel Carrillo-Varela
- Laboratorio de Recursos Renovables, Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción Casilla 160-C Concepción Chile
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Centro de Investigación de Polímeros Avanzados, CIPA, Avenida Collao 1202, Edificio de Laboratorios Concepción 4030000 Chile
- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción Casilla 160-C Concepción Chile
| | - Colleen Flanigan
- Zoe - A Living Sea Sculpture in Cozumel, Av. Rafael E. Melgar 77688 San Miguel de Cozumel Q.R. Mexico
| | - Orlando J Rojas
- Biobased Colloids and Materials, Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems, School of Chemical Engineering, Aalto University FI-00076 Espoo Finland
- Bioproducts Institute, Department of Chemical & Biological Engineering, Department of Chemistry and Department of Wood Science, 2360 East Mall, The University of British Columbia Vancouver BC V6T 1Z3 Canada
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Troncoso-Ortega E, Castillo RDP, Reyes-Contreras P, Castaño-Rivera P, Teixeira Mendonça R, Schiappacasse N, Parra C. Effects on Lignin Redistribution in Eucalyptus globulus Fibres Pre-Treated by Steam Explosion: A Microscale Study to Cellulose Accessibility. Biomolecules 2021; 11:biom11040507. [PMID: 33805256 PMCID: PMC8066282 DOI: 10.3390/biom11040507] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of this study was to investigate structural changes and lignin redistribution in Eucalyptus globulus pre-treated by steam explosion under different degrees of severity (S0), in order to evaluate their effect on cellulose accessibility by enzymatic hydrolysis. Approximately 87.7% to 98.5% of original glucans were retained in the pre-treated material. Glucose yields after the enzymatic hydrolysis of pre-treated material improved from 19.4% to 85.1% when S0 was increased from 8.53 to 10.42. One of the main reasons for the increase in glucose yield was the redistribution of lignin as micro-particles were deposited on the surface and interior of the fibre cell wall. This information was confirmed by laser scanning confocal fluorescence and FT-IR imaging; these microscopic techniques show changes in the physical and chemical characteristics of pre-treated fibres. In addition, the results allowed the construction of an explanatory model for microscale understanding of the enzymatic accessibility mechanism in the pre-treated lignocellulose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eduardo Troncoso-Ortega
- Laboratorio de Recursos Renovables, Centro de Biotecnología, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (R.d.P.C.); (R.T.M.); (C.P.)
- ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program-Millennium Nuclei on Catalytic Process towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 8320000, Chile
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
- Correspondence:
| | - Rosario del P. Castillo
- Laboratorio de Recursos Renovables, Centro de Biotecnología, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (R.d.P.C.); (R.T.M.); (C.P.)
- Facultad de Farmacia, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
| | - Pablo Reyes-Contreras
- Centro de Excelencia en Nanotecnología (CEN), Leitat Chile, Santiago 8320000, Chile;
| | | | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Laboratorio de Recursos Renovables, Centro de Biotecnología, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (R.d.P.C.); (R.T.M.); (C.P.)
- Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile
| | | | - Carolina Parra
- Laboratorio de Recursos Renovables, Centro de Biotecnología, Barrio Universitario s/n, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción 4030000, Chile; (R.d.P.C.); (R.T.M.); (C.P.)
- ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program-Millennium Nuclei on Catalytic Process towards Sustainable Chemistry (CSC), Av. Vicuña Mackenna 4860, Macul, Santiago 8320000, Chile
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Albornoz-Palma G, Betancourt F, Mendonça RT, Chinga-Carrasco G, Pereira M. Relationship between rheological and morphological characteristics of cellulose nanofibrils in dilute dispersions. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 230:115588. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115588] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2019] [Revised: 11/05/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Araya F, Troncoso E, Mendonça RT, Freer J. Condensed lignin structures and re-localization achieved at high severities in autohydrolysis of Eucalyptus globulus wood and their relationship with cellulose accessibility. Biotechnol Bioeng 2015; 112:1783-91. [PMID: 25851426 DOI: 10.1002/bit.25604] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2014] [Revised: 01/27/2015] [Accepted: 03/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Eucalyptus globulus wood was subjected to autohydrolysis pretreatment at different severity factors. The pretreated materials were enzymatically saccharified at a substrate load of 10% (w/v) using a cellulase enzyme complex. Around 82-95% of original glucans were retained in the pretreated material, and the enzymatic hydrolysis yields ranged from 58% to 90%. The chemical and structural changes in the pretreated materials were investigated by microscopic (SEM, LSCM) and spectroscopic (2D-HSQC NMR and FT-IR) techniques. 2D-NMR results showed a reduction in the amounts of β-O-4 aryl-ether linkages and suggested the presence of newly condensed structures of lignin in the biomass pretreated at the more severe conditions. Furthermore, the microscopic analysis showed that lignin migrates out of the cell wall and re-deposits in certain regions of the fibers at the more severe conditions to form droplet-like structures and expose the cellulose surface. These changes improved the glucose yield up to 69%, on dry wood basis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Araya
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile. .,Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
| | - Eduardo Troncoso
- Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.,Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile
| | - Juanita Freer
- Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.,Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
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Dax D, Chávez MS, Xu C, Willför S, Mendonça RT, Sánchez J. Cationic hemicellulose-based hydrogels for arsenic and chromium removal from aqueous solutions. Carbohydr Polym 2014; 111:797-805. [PMID: 25037418 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2014.05.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2014] [Revised: 05/06/2014] [Accepted: 05/07/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work the synthesis of hemicellulose-based hydrogels and their application for the removal of arsenic and chromium ions is described. In a first step O-acetyl galactoglucomannan (GGM) was subjected to a transesterification applying glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) for the synthesis of novel GGM macromonomers. Two distinguished and purified GGM fractions with molar mass of 7.1 and 28 kDa were used as starting materials. The resulting GGM macromonomers (GGM-MA) contained well-defined amounts of methacrylate groups as determined by (1)H NMR spectroscopy. Selected GGM-MA derivatives were consecutively applied as a crosslinker in the synthesis of tailored hydrogels using [2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl]trimethylammonium chloride (MeDMA) as monomer. The swelling rate of the hydrogels was determined and the coherence between the swelling rate and the hydrogel composition was examined. The morphology of the GGM-based hydrogels was analysed by SEM and the hydrogels revealed a high surface area and were assessed in respect to their ability to remove arsenate and chromate ions from aqueous solutions. The presented bio-based hydrogels are of high interest especially for the mining industries as a sustainable material for the treatment of their highly contaminated wastewaters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Dax
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, 20500 Åbo/Turku, Finland.
| | - María Soledad Chávez
- Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Polymer Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
| | - Chunlin Xu
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, 20500 Åbo/Turku, Finland; Wallenberg Wood Science Center, KTH, The Royal Institute of Technology, 10044 Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Stefan Willför
- Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory of Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, 20500 Åbo/Turku, Finland
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Centro de Biotecnología, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile; Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile
| | - Julio Sánchez
- Polymer Department, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Concepción, Casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile.
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Castro JF, Parra C, Yáñez-S M, Rojas J, Teixeira Mendonça R, Baeza J, Freer J. Optimal Pretreatment of Eucalyptus globulus by Hydrothermolysis and Alkaline Extraction for Microbial Production of Ethanol and Xylitol. Ind Eng Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1021/ie301859x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jean F. Castro
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
| | - Carolina Parra
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
| | - Mauricio Yáñez-S
- Department of Environment Sciences,
Biology and Chemistry Faculty, University of Santiago of Chile, Box 40, Mail 33 Santiago, Chile
| | - Jonathan Rojas
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
| | - Regis Teixeira Mendonça
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
- Forest Sciences Faculty, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
| | - Jaime Baeza
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
- Faculty of Chemical
Sciences, University of Concepción, Box 160-C Concepción, Chile
| | - Juanita Freer
- Biotechnology Center, University of Concepción, Box
160-C Concepción, Chile
- Faculty of Chemical
Sciences, University of Concepción, Box 160-C Concepción, Chile
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Salazar C, Mendonça RT, Baeza J, Freer J. Kraft pulping and ECF bleaching of Eucalyptus globulus pretreated by the white-rot fungus Ceriporiopsis subvermispora. Acta Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v34i3.12410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Monrroy M, Ibañez J, Melin V, Baeza J, Mendonça RT, Contreras D, Freer J. Bioorganosolv pretreatments of P. radiata by a brown rot fungus (Gloephyllum trabeum) and ethanolysis. Enzyme Microb Technol 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2010.01.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Fissore A, Carrasco L, Reyes P, Rodríguez J, Freer J, Mendonça RT. Evaluation of a combined brown rot decay–chemical delignification process as a pretreatment for bioethanol production from Pinus radiata wood chips. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2010; 37:893-900. [DOI: 10.1007/s10295-010-0736-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2010] [Accepted: 04/28/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Reis DA, Silva CC, Pontes AB, Zaupa MC, Gomes VCA, Costa DF, Mendonça LT, Mendonça RT, Gonçalves AFC, Silva AMPS. A 020 Morbidity and Mortality Profile of Transitory Ischemic Stroke in Brazil, from January 2008 to January 2009. ATHEROSCLEROSIS SUPP 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s1567-5688(09)71683-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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