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Sillars A, Livingstone R, Yates TM, Godber IM, Gallacher SJ, Gibb FW, Leese GP, Kennon B. Calcium requests in a primary care; An observational audit of biochemical requests and frequency of abnormal results. Clin Biochem 2023; 113:40-44. [PMID: 36586570 DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2022.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS This aim of this audit was to assess the extent of serum calcium testing and the frequency of hypercalcaemia in the primary care setting. We also assessed the appropriateness of subsequent investigations with repeat serum calcium and PTH testing if hypercalcaemia was identified. METHODS All laboratory requests for adjusted calcium and PTH samples sent from primary care in Glasgow were analysed over a 12 month period. This covered approximately 125 GP practices and a patient population of over 590,000. RESULTS There were 78,845 requests for adjusted calcium and 2053 PTH requests from 62,745 patients aged 16-105 years (median age 57, IQ range 30 years). Of these requests 1423 (2.3%) of patients had biochemical evidence of hypercalcaemia (adjusted calcium ≥ 2.61 mmol/L). Of the 1423 patients with hypercalcaemia, 368 patients (45.8%) had a single raised calcium level that was within the normal range on repeat testing. Of the 400 patients with persistent hypercalcaemia on 2 or more samples, 210 (52.5%) had a PTH measured. Eight patients had a PTH < 2.0 pmol/L, whilst 202 (96.1%) had a PTH ≥ 2.0 pmol/L (range 2.1-106.1 pmol/L). CONCLUSIONS Serum calcium was checked in 10.6% of the population per year within primary care. In the 2.4% with a raised calcium on initial testing, approximately half (45.8%) will normalise on repeat testing. Of those who remained persistently hypercalcaemic, only half (52.5%) had a PTH measured and the majority (96.1%) were in keeping with primary hyperparathyroidism being the most common cause of hypercalcaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Sillars
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - R Livingstone
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK.
| | - T M Yates
- MRC Human Genetics Unit, Western General Hospital, Institute of Genetics and Cancer, The University of Edinburgh, Crewe Road South, Edinburgh EH4 2XU, UK
| | - I M Godber
- Department of Biochemistry, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - S J Gallacher
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
| | - F W Gibb
- Edinburgh Centre for Endocrinology & Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, 51 Little France Crescent, Edinburgh EH16 4SA, UK
| | - G P Leese
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Ninewells Hospital, James Arnott Drive, Dundee DD2 1SG, UK
| | - B Kennon
- Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Queen Elizabeth University Hospital, 1345 Govan Road, Glasgow G51 4TF, UK
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Livingstone R, Boyle JG, Petrie JR. How tightly controlled do fluctuations in blood glucose levels need to be to reduce the risk of developing complications in people with Type 1 diabetes? Diabet Med 2020; 37:513-521. [PMID: 30697804 DOI: 10.1111/dme.13911] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/28/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
In 2011, the James Lind Alliance published a 'top 10' list of priorities for Type 1 diabetes research based on a structured consultation process. Whether reducing fluctuations in blood glucose can prevent long-term microvascular and macrovascular complications was one of these. In this narrative review, 8 years on, we have assessed the updated evidence for the assertion that increased glucose variability plays an independent and clinically important role in the complications of Type 1 diabetes, over and above mean blood glucose and the effects of hypoglycaemia: the 'glucose variability hypothesis'. Although studies in cultured cells and ex vivo vessels have been suggestive, most studies in Type 1 diabetes have been small and/or cross-sectional, and based on 'finger-prick' glucose measurements that capture glucose variability only in waking hours and are affected by missing data. A recent analysis of the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial that formally imputed missing data found no independent effect of short-term glucose variability on long-term complications. Few other high-quality longitudinal studies have directly addressed the glucose variability hypothesis in Type 1 diabetes. We conclude that there is little substantial evidence to date to support this hypothesis in Type 1 diabetes, although increasing use of continuous glucose monitoring provides an opportunity to test it more definitively. In the meantime, we recommend that control of glycaemia in Type 1 diabetes should continue to focus on the sustained achievement of target HbA1c and avoidance of hypoglycaemia.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Livingstone
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glasgow, UK
| | - J G Boyle
- School of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK
- Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, UK
| | - J R Petrie
- Institute of Cardiovascular and Medical Sciences, BHF Glasgow Cardiovascular Research Centre, Glasgow, UK
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Williamson L, Yudkin P, Livingstone R, Prasad K, Fuller A, Lawrence M. Hay Fever Treatment in General Practice: A Randomised Controlled Trial Comparing Standardised Western Acupuncture with Sham Acupuncture. Acupunct Med 2018. [DOI: 10.1136/aim.14.1.6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
Abstract
The effect of standardised, Western acupuncture on hay fever symptoms was investigated in a randomised, controlled, single-blind trial in comparison with “sham” acupuncture. Three general practices, in Oxfordshire (rural), Lincolnshire (semi-rural), and Peterborough (urban), recruited 102 patients aged 16 or over with long-standing, moderate or severe hay fever symptoms that had required continuous therapy for at least one month of the year for three or more consecutive years. The patients were asked to keep a diary to record: the amount of medication used daily; a daily symptom score (using a ten-point scale), from which was derived a weekly remission of symptoms score; and their assessment of the effect of acupuncture on the hay fever symptoms. Symptom scores and use of medication were similar in the two groups. In the four-week period following each patient's first treatment, remission of symptoms was reported by 39.0% in the active treatment group and 45.2% in the sham group; mean weekly symptom scores were 18.4 and 17.6 respectively; and mean units of medication used were 4.1 and 5.0 respectively. Sixteen out of 43 patients in the active treatment group and 14 out of 43 in the sham group felt that the acupuncture had had an excellent or very good effect on their hay fever. The treatments were simple, safe, reproducible and perceived as equally effective. Whether this represented an acupuncture effect, a placebo effect, or natural variation in a fluctuating condition, is not clear.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - P Yudkin
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford
| | | | - K Prasad
- Westwood Clinic, Wichen Way, Peterborough
| | - A Fuller
- Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford
| | - M Lawrence
- University Lecturer in General Practice, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Oxford
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Okely AD, Ghersi D, Hesketh KD, Santos R, Loughran SP, Cliff DP, Shilton T, Grant D, Jones RA, Stanley RM, Sherring J, Hinkley T, Trost SG, McHugh C, Eckermann S, Thorpe K, Waters K, Olds TS, Mackey T, Livingstone R, Christian H, Carr H, Verrender A, Pereira JR, Zhang Z, Downing KL, Tremblay MS. A collaborative approach to adopting/adapting guidelines - The Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the early years (Birth to 5 years): an integration of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep. BMC Public Health 2017; 17:869. [PMID: 29219094 PMCID: PMC5773882 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-017-4867-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 228] [Impact Index Per Article: 32.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In 2017, the Australian Government funded the update of the National Physical Activity Recommendations for Children 0–5 years, with the intention that they be an integration of movement behaviours across the 24-h period. The benefit for Australia was that it could leverage research in Canada in the development of their 24-h guidelines for the early years. Concurrently, the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) working group published a model to produce guidelines based on adoption, adaption and/or de novo development using the GRADE evidence-to-decision framework. Referred to as the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach, it allows guideline developers to follow a structured and transparent process in a more efficient manner, potentially avoiding the need to unnecessarily repeat costly tasks such as conducting systematic reviews. The purpose of this paper is to outline the process and outcomes for adapting the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years to develop the Australian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for the Early Years guided by the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT framework. Methods The development process was guided by the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach. A Leadership Group and Consensus Panel were formed and existing credible guidelines identified. The draft Canadian 24-h integrated movement guidelines for the early years best met the criteria established by the Panel. These were evaluated based on the evidence in the GRADE tables, summaries of findings tables and draft recommendations from the Canadian Draft Guidelines. Updates to each of the Canadian systematic reviews were conducted and the Consensus Panel reviewed the evidence for each behaviour separately and made a decision to adopt or adapt the Canadian recommendations for each behaviour or create de novo recommendations. An online survey was then conducted (n = 302) along with five focus groups (n = 30) and five key informant interviews (n = 5) to obtain feedback from stakeholders on the draft guidelines. Results Based on the evidence from the Canadian systematic reviews and the updated systematic reviews in Australia, the Consensus Panel agreed to adopt the Canadian recommendations and, apart from some minor changes to the wording of good practice statements, keep the wording of the guidelines, preamble and title of the Canadian Guidelines. The Australian Guidelines provide evidence-informed recommendations for a healthy day (24-h), integrating physical activity, sedentary behaviour (including limits to screen time), and sleep for infants (<1 year), toddlers (1–2 years) and preschoolers (3–5 years). Conclusions To our knowledge, this is only the second time the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach has been used. Following this approach, the judgments of the Australian Consensus Panel did not differ sufficiently to change the directions and strength of the recommendations and as such, the Canadian recommendations were adopted with very minor alterations. This allowed the Guidelines to be developed much faster and at lower cost. As such, we would recommend the GRADE-ADOLOPMENT approach, especially if a credible set of guidelines, with all supporting materials and developed using a transparent process, is available. Other countries may consider using this approach when developing and/or revising national movement guidelines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anthony D Okely
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia. .,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia.
| | - Davina Ghersi
- Research Policy and Translation, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra, Australia.,National Health & Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Centre, Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kylie D Hesketh
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Rute Santos
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.,Faculty of Sport, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Sarah P Loughran
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia.,School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Dylan P Cliff
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Trevor Shilton
- National Heart Foundation (WA), 334 Rokeby Road, Subiaco, Australia
| | - David Grant
- Population Health and Sport Division, Australian Government Department of Health, Canberra, Australia
| | - Rachel A Jones
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Rebecca M Stanley
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia.,Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Julie Sherring
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Trina Hinkley
- Research Policy and Translation, National Health and Medical Research Council, Canberra, Australia
| | - Stewart G Trost
- Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation at Queensland Centre for Children's Health Research, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia
| | | | - Simon Eckermann
- Australian Health Services Research Institute, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - Karen Thorpe
- Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Karen Waters
- Children's Hospital Westmead and University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
| | - Timothy S Olds
- Alliance for Research in Exercise Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), Sansom Institute, School of Health Sciences, University of South Australia, Adelaide, Australia
| | | | - Rhonda Livingstone
- Australian Children's Education & Care Quality Authority (ACECQA), Sydney, Australia
| | - Hayley Christian
- School of Population and Global Health and Telethon Kids Institute, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
| | | | - Adam Verrender
- Illawarra Health and Medical Research Institute, Wollongong, Australia.,School of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia
| | - João R Pereira
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Zhiguang Zhang
- Early Start, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, 2522, Australia
| | - Katherine L Downing
- Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
| | - Mark S Tremblay
- Healthy Active Living and Obesity Research Group, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute, Ottawa, Canada
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Livingstone R, Keshava S. SU-E-I-31: Moving From Image Intensifier to Flat Panel Detector in Interventional Radiology: Initial Experiences in a Tertiary Referral Center in India. Med Phys 2013. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4814141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Kahl S, Straßburger K, Nowotny B, Livingstone R, Klüppelholz B, Hwang JH, Giani G, Pacini G, Gastaldelli A, Roden M. Importance of liver fat indices for diagnosis of hepatic steatosis. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2013. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1336728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Costen ML, Livingstone R, McKendrick KG, Paterson G, Brouard M, Chadwick H, Chang YP, Eyles CJ, Aoiz FJ, Kłos J. Elastic Depolarization of OH(A) by He and Ar: A Comparative Study. J Phys Chem A 2009; 113:15156-70. [DOI: 10.1021/jp905348c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - F. J. Aoiz
- Departamento de Química Física, Facultad de Química, Universidad Complutense, 28040 Madrid, Spain
| | - J. Kłos
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742
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Livingstone R, Dinakaran P. SU-GG-I-69: An Attempt to Establish Regional Diagnostic Reference Levels for CT Scanners in India. Med Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2961467] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Livingstone R. SU-GG-I-34: Comparison of Radiation Doses for Optimal and Dose Modulation Techniques in Abdominal CT Examinations. Med Phys 2008. [DOI: 10.1118/1.2961433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Abstract
Apligraf consists of bovine collagen dermis seeded with allogeneic male fibroblasts and keratinocytes. It is been shown to promote healing, but the length of persistence and pathological features have not been characterized previously in acute wounds. Forty-eight deep dermal wounds were created and Apligraf, a split-skin graft (SSG), or a dressing was applied. Biopsies of wounds were taken for immunohistochemical analysis and polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect the Y chromosome from Apligraf cells in 14 female wounds. Male allogeneic DNA was detected in wounds for the first 4 weeks. All subsequent time points were negative apart from one biopsy at 6 weeks. The wounds took 4-9 weeks to heal, with the Apligraf exhibiting no features of engraftment. This was in contrast to the rapid healing seen in the SSG control group. Histology revealed a more intense cellular infiltrate, but less vascularization below Apligraf compared with controls. Evidence of an epidermal-mesenchymal interaction was observed. This is the first article to elucidate the survival of Apligraf allogeneic cells in acute wounds in immunocompetent human subjects for up to 6 weeks and demonstrates that in the management of acute surgical wounds, Apligraf has a role only as a temporary biological dressing.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Griffiths
- Centre for Cutaneous Research, Barts and The London, Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, London E1 2AT, UK
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Abstract
The radiation dose to voluntary kidney donors undergoing renal angiography performed using digital subtraction angiography (DSA) was estimated. The effective dose was calculated from values of dose-area product measured using a Diamentor dose-area product meter. The duration of the fluoroscopic screening and the number of image acquisitions during each examination varied depending upon the number of arteries supplying the kidneys and other parameters. The effective dose varied from 2.3 mSv to 30.5 mSv. The clinical aspects involved during the study were also taken into consideration in the analysis of the data.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Livingstone
- Department of Radiodiagnosis, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India
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Cotterill WD, France CJ, Livingstone R, Atkinson JR, Cottam J. The stereochemistry and reactions of some 3,4-disubstituted thiochromans and related dihydronaphthothiopyrans. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1972. [DOI: 10.1039/p19720000787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abbott JB, France CJ, Livingstone R, Morrey DP. Reaction of some chromens and naphthopyrans with bromine and chlorine. Part V. Preparation of 6,6-disubstituted 4,5-dihydronaphtho(2′,1′:2,3)pyran-5-ones. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1967. [DOI: 10.1039/j39670001472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abson D, Bartle KD, Bryant J, Livingstone R, Watson RB. 534. The reaction between o-hydroxy-aldehydes and diphenylethylenes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1965. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9650002978] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cottam J, Livingstone R, Walshaw M, Bartle KD, Jones DW. 981. Dimerisation of 2,2-diphenyl- and 2,2-dimethyl-chromen. Part II. Reaction between 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,3-diphenylpropan-1-one and 3-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-1,1-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ol. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1965. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9650005261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cottam J, Livingstone R, Morris S. 982. Reaction of some chromens and naphthopyrans with bromine and chlorine. Part III. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1965. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9650005266] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Cottam J, Livingstone R. 1000. 6,6-Diphenylnaphtho(1′,2′:2,3)pyran and 1,3-diphenyl-3-(1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl)propan-1-one. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1964. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9640005228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Abstract
Common porpoises have been observed in January, in the area of the Hudson Canyon, feeding on fish that escaped an otter trawl. An echo-sounder alsorecorded, in one instance, a descent of a porpoise to a depth of 200 feet in less than 2 minutes.
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Livingstone R, Miller D, Morris S. 992. 2-Methoxy-2,4-diphenylchroman and 5,6-dihydro-6-methoxy-4,6-diphenyl-4H- and 6,6-diphenyl-6H-naphtho(2′,1′:2,3)pyran. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1960. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9600005148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Turney TA, Wright GA, Buu-Hoï NP, Bunton CA, Stedman G, Livingstone R, Miller D, Watson RB, Bell EA, Aynsley EE, Feitelson BN, Rothstein R, Arcus CL, Schaffer RE, Cowperthwaite M, Warhurst E, Elkobaisi FM, Hickinbottom WJ, Kidd DAA, Grdenić D, Markušić B, Brain EG, Finar IL. Notes. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1958. [DOI: 10.1039/jr9580002415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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