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He L, Arvisais-Anhalt S, Araj E, Yin H, Reimold SC, Sanghavi R, Park JY. Trends in physician Medicare payments by gender and specialty. Am J Med Sci 2023; 366:79-81. [PMID: 37094631 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2023.04.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2023] [Accepted: 04/18/2023] [Indexed: 04/26/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin He
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Simone Arvisais-Anhalt
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Ellen Araj
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Helen Yin
- Department of Physiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Sharon C Reimold
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Rina Sanghavi
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jason Y Park
- Department of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA; Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
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Ambartsumyan L, Khlevner J, Nurko S, Rosen R, Kaul A, Pandolfino JE, Ratcliffe E, Yacob D, Li BU, Punati J, Sood M, Rao SSC, Levitt MA, Cocjin J, Rodriguez L, Flores A, Rosen JM, Belkind-Gerson J, Saps M, Garza JM, Fortunato J, Schroedl RL, Keefer L, Friedlander J, Heuckeroth RO, Rao M, El-Chammas K, Vaz K, Chumpitazi BP, Sanghavi R, Matta S, Danialifar T, Di Lorenzo C, Darbari A. Proceedings of the 2018 Advances In Motility and In NeuroGastroenterology: AIMING for the Future Single Topic Symposium. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2020; 71:e59-e67. [PMID: 32287151 PMCID: PMC8451965 DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0000000000002720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Motility and functional disorders are common in children and often debilitating, yet these disorders remain challenging to treat effectively. At the 2018 Annual North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition meeting, the Neurogastroenterology and Motility Committee held a full day symposium entitled, 2018 Advances In Motility and In NeuroGastroenterology - AIMING for the future. The symposium aimed to explore clinical paradigms in pediatric gastrointestinal motility disorders and provided a foundation for advancing new scientific and therapeutic research strategies. METHODS The symposium brought together leading experts throughout North America to review the state of the art in the diagnosis and management of motility and functional disorders in children. Presentations were divided into esophageal, antral duodenal, and colorectal modules. Each module included oral presentations by experts in the respective fields, leading to thought-provoking discussions. There were 2 breakout sessions with small group discussions on select topics, focusing on defining scientific insights into the diagnosis and management of pediatric functional gastrointestinal and motility disorders in a systematic, segment-based approach. CONCLUSIONS The field of neurogastroenterology has made remarkable progress in the last decade. The current report summarizes the major learning points from the symposium highlighting the diagnosis and promising therapies on the horizon for pediatric neurogastrointestinal and motility disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Julie Khlevner
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Samuel Nurko
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Rachel Rosen
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Ajay Kaul
- Division of Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - John E. Pandolfino
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
| | | | - Desale Yacob
- Division of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - B U.K. Li
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Jaya Punati
- Division of Gastroenterology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Manu Sood
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Satish SC Rao
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Augusta University Medical Center, Augusta, GA
| | - Marc A Levitt
- Division of Colorectal Surgery, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC
| | - Jose Cocjin
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO
| | - Leonel Rodriguez
- Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Alejandro Flores
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - John M Rosen
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children’s Mercy Kansas City, Kansas City, MO
| | - Jaime Belkind-Gerson
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Children’s Hospital of Colorado, Aurora, CO
| | - Miguel Saps
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, University of Miami, Miami, FL
| | - Jose M Garza
- Children’s Center for Digestive Health Care, Atlanta, GA
| | - John Fortunato
- Division of Gastroenterology, Ann & Robert H Lurie Children’s Hospital, Chicago, IL
| | - Rose L Schroedl
- Division of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Laurie Keefer
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY
| | - Joel Friedlander
- Section of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT
| | - Robert O. Heuckeroth
- Department of Pediatrics, Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia - Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA
| | - Meenakshi Rao
- Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Boston Children’s Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Khalil El-Chammas
- Division of Gastroenterology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229
| | - Karla Vaz
- Division of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | | | - Rina Sanghavi
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas, TX
| | - Sravan Matta
- Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center, Sacramento, CA
| | - Tanaz Danialifar
- Division of Gastroenterology, Children’s Hospital of Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA
| | - Carlo Di Lorenzo
- Division of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Anil Darbari
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, Children’s National Hospital, Washington, DC
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Klages KL, Berlin KS, Silverman AH, Mugie S, Di Lorenzo C, Nurko S, Ponnambalam A, Sanghavi R, Sood MR. Empirically Derived Patterns of Pain, Stooling, and Incontinence and Their Relations to Health-Related Quality of Life Among Youth With Chronic Constipation. J Pediatr Psychol 2017; 42:325-334. [PMID: 27474732 DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsw068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2016] [Accepted: 06/30/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective Chronic constipation is associated with pain, stress, and fecal incontinence, which negatively impact health-related quality of life (HRQoL); however, it is unclear if patterns of pain, stool frequency, and incontinence are differentially associated with HRQoL in youth with chronic constipation. Methods 410 caregivers completed a demographics and symptoms form, the Parental Opinions of Pediatric Constipation, Pediatric Symptom Checklist, and the Functional Disability Inventory. Results Stooling patterns were derived using Latent Variable Mixture Modeling. A three-class model emerged: withholding/avoiding ( WA ), pain , and fecal incontinence ( FI ). The pain class reported the greatest amount of disease burden/distress, greatest impairments in illness-related activity limitations, more psychosocial problems, and, along with the FI class, elevated levels of family conflict. The FI class reported the greatest amount of parental worry of social impact. Conclusions Youth with chronic constipation who experience pain or fecal incontinence may be at a greater risk for specific HRQoL problems such as illness-related activity limitations, psychosocial issues, disease burden and worry, and family conflict.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kimberly L Klages
- Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Kristoffer S Berlin
- Department of Psychology, The University of Memphis, Memphis, TN, USA
- University of Tennessee Health Sciences Center, Memphis, TN, USA
| | - Alan H Silverman
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
- Department of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
| | - Suzanne Mugie
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Carlo Di Lorenzo
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA
| | - Samuel Nurko
- Department of Gastroenterology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
| | - Ananthasekar Ponnambalam
- Department of Gastroenterology, Children's and Women's Hospital at University of South Alabama, USA
| | - Rina Sanghavi
- Department of Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwest Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Manu R Sood
- Department of Gastroenterology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, USA
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Kovacic K, Sood MR, Mugie S, Di Lorenzo C, Nurko S, Heinz N, Ponnambalam A, Beesley C, Sanghavi R, Silverman AH. A multicenter study on childhood constipation and fecal incontinence: effects on quality of life. J Pediatr 2015; 166:1482-7.e1. [PMID: 26008173 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2015.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2014] [Revised: 01/16/2015] [Accepted: 03/09/2015] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the effects of childhood functional constipation compared with functional constipation plus fecal incontinence on quality of life, evaluating effects on physical, psychosocial, and family functioning. STUDY DESIGN This prospective, multicenter study collected data from 5 regional children's hospitals. Children meeting Rome III criteria for functional constipation were included. Parents completed the following 5 instruments: Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL), PedsQL-Family Impact Module, Functional Disability Inventory-Parent Version, Pediatric Inventory for Parents (PIP), and Pediatric Symptom Checklist-Parent Report. RESULTS Families of 410 children aged 2-18 years (mean [SD], 7.8 [3.5] years; 52% male) were included. Children with functional constipation+fecal incontinence had worse quality of life than children with functional constipation alone (PedsQL Total Score, P ≤ .03). Older children with functional constipation + fecal incontinence had lower quality of life than their younger counterparts (PedsQL Total Score, P ≤ .047). Children with functional constipation+fecal incontinence had worse family functioning (PedsQL-Family Impact Module Total Score, P ≤ .012), greater parental stress (PIP-F Total Score, P ≤ .016; PIP-D Total Score, P ≤ .013), and poorer psychosocial functioning (Pediatric Symptom Checklist Total Score, P ≤ .003). There were no statistically significant between-group differences in physical functioning based on the functional Disability Inventory. CONCLUSION Fecal incontinence significantly decreases quality of life compared with functional constipation alone in children. Older children with functional constipation+fecal incontinence may be at particular risk. Strategies for early identification and treatment of constipation along with diagnosis and treatment of related adjustment difficulties may mitigate the negative impact of this highly prevalent condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Katja Kovacic
- Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Manu R Sood
- Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Suzanne Mugie
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Carlo Di Lorenzo
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH
| | - Samuel Nurko
- Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Nicole Heinz
- Center for Motility and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA
| | - Ananthasekar Ponnambalam
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of South Alabama Children's and Women's Hospital, Mobile, AL
| | - Christina Beesley
- Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
| | - Rina Sanghavi
- Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX
| | - Alan H Silverman
- Center for Pediatric Neurogastroenterology, Motility, and Autonomic Disorders, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI
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Silverman AH, Berlin KS, Di Lorenzo C, Nurko S, Kamody RC, Ponnambalam A, Mugie S, Gorges C, Sanghavi R, Sood MR. Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life With the Parental Opinions of Pediatric Constipation Questionnaire. J Pediatr Psychol 2015; 40:814-24. [DOI: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsv028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2014] [Accepted: 03/04/2015] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Ulualp S, Brown A, Sanghavi R, Rivera-Sanchez Y. Assessment of laryngopharyngeal sensation in children with dysphagia. Laryngoscope 2013; 123:2291-5. [PMID: 23564272 DOI: 10.1002/lary.24024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2012] [Revised: 11/07/2012] [Accepted: 01/08/2013] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS To assess laryngopharyngeal sensation, prevalence of laryngopharyngeal sensory deficit and abnormal swallowing function parameters in children with dysphagia. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective chart review. METHODS The medical records of children who underwent flexible endoscopic evaluation of swallowing with sensory testing (FEESST) were reviewed. Laryngopharyngeal sensory threshold (LPST) was assessed based on the threshold intensity of air pulse stimulation eliciting laryngeal adductor reflex. Swallowing function parameters including pharyngeal residue, hypopharyngeal pooling of secretions, premature spillage, laryngeal penetration, and aspiration were evaluated. Prevalence of abnormal swallowing function parameters in children with normal and impaired LPST was compared. RESULTS Forty children with dysphagia (28 male, 12 female; age range, 3 months to 17 years) underwent FEESST. LPST was normal in six patients, moderately impaired in 20 patients, and severely impaired in 10 patients. LPST could not be measured in four patients. Children showed one or more abnormal swallowing function parameters. The prevalence of abnormal swallowing parameters in patients with normal LPST was lower than that of patients with moderately or severely impaired LPST (P < .05). The prevalence of pharyngeal residue, hypopharyngeal pooling of secretions, and spillage in patients with severely impaired LPST was higher than that of patients with moderately impaired LPST (P < .05). CONCLUSIONS The majority of children with dysphagia have impaired LPST. The prevalence of abnormal swallowing function parameters in children with normal LPST is lower than that in children with moderately or severely impaired LPST. Prevalence of aspiration tends to increase when the abnormal swallowing function parameters are associated with severely impaired LPST.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seckin Ulualp
- Departments of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A; Pediatric Airway and Swallowing Disorders Program, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center and Children's Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, U.S.A
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Kroon ND, Smith F, Sanghavi R, Sarkar P. Prenatal cortical hyperostosis (Caffey disease) with Down syndrome. J OBSTET GYNAECOL 2009; 29:57-8. [PMID: 19280500 DOI: 10.1080/09286580802484201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- N D Kroon
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Wexham Park Hospital, Slough, Berkshire, UK.
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Sanghavi R, Aneman A, Parr M, Dunlop L, Champion D. Systemic capillary leak syndrome associated with compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis. Anaesth Intensive Care 2006; 34:388-91. [PMID: 16802499 DOI: 10.1177/0310057x0603400308] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Systemic capillary leak syndrome (SCLS) is a rare disorder characterized by recurrent spontaneous episodes of hypovolaemic shock due to marked plasma shifts from the intravascular to the extravascular space. This presents as the characteristic triad of hypotension, haemoconcentration and hypoalbuminemia often with an associated monoclonal gammopathy. We describe a patient with SCLS who required aggressive fluid resuscitation and emergency fasciotomies for compartment syndrome with rhabdomyolysis. At presentation the patient was considered to have severe erythrocytosis and was therefore initially referred to a haematologist, which appears to be a frequent sequence of presentation for patients with SCLS. This patient also highlights the importance of muscle compartment pressure monitoring during volume resuscitation in patients with SCLS.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Sanghavi
- Intensive Care Unit and Haematology Department, Liverpool Hospital, University of New South Wales, Australia
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