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Richardson PG, Trudel S, Popat R, Mateos MV, Vangsted AJ, Ramasamy K, Martinez-Lopez J, Quach H, Orlowski RZ, Arnao M, Lonial S, Karanes C, Pawlyn C, Kim K, Oriol A, Berdeja JG, Rodríguez Otero P, Casas-Avilés I, Spirli A, Poon J, Li S, Gong J, Wong L, Lamba M, Pierce DW, Amatangelo M, Peluso T, Maciag P, Katz J, Pourdehnad M, Bahlis NJ. Mezigdomide plus Dexamethasone in Relapsed and Refractory Multiple Myeloma. N Engl J Med 2023; 389:1009-1022. [PMID: 37646702 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2303194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite recent progress, multiple myeloma remains incurable. Mezigdomide is a novel cereblon E3 ubiquitin ligase modulator with potent antiproliferative and tumoricidal activity in preclinical models of multiple myeloma, including those resistant to lenalidomide and pomalidomide. METHODS In this phase 1-2 study, we administered oral mezigdomide in combination with dexamethasone to patients with relapsed and refractory myeloma. The primary objectives of phase 1 (dose-escalation cohort) were to assess safety and pharmacokinetics and to identify the dose and schedule for phase 2. In phase 2 (dose-expansion cohort), objectives included the assessment of the overall response (partial response or better), safety, and efficacy of mezigdomide plus dexamethasone at the dose and schedule determined in phase 1. RESULTS In phase 1, a total of 77 patients were enrolled in the study. The most common dose-limiting toxic effects were neutropenia and febrile neutropenia. On the basis of the phase 1 findings, investigators determined the recommended phase 2 dose of mezigdomide to be 1.0 mg, given once daily in combination with dexamethasone for 21 days, followed by 7 days off, in each 28-day cycle. In phase 2, a total of 101 patients received the dose identified in phase 1 in the same schedule. All patients in the dose-expansion cohort had triple-class-refractory multiple myeloma, 30 patients (30%) had received previous anti-B-cell maturation antigen (anti-BCMA) therapy, and 40 (40%) had plasmacytomas. The most common adverse events, almost all of which proved to be reversible, included neutropenia (in 77% of the patients) and infection (in 65%; grade 3, 29%; grade 4, 6%). No unexpected toxic effects were encountered. An overall response occurred in 41% of the patients (95% confidence interval [CI], 31 to 51), the median duration of response was 7.6 months (95% CI, 5.4 to 9.5; data not mature), and the median progression-free survival was 4.4 months (95% CI, 3.0 to 5.5), with a median follow-up of 7.5 months (range, 0.5 to 21.9). CONCLUSIONS The all-oral combination of mezigdomide plus dexamethasone showed promising efficacy in patients with heavily pretreated multiple myeloma, with treatment-related adverse events consisting mainly of myelotoxic effects. (Funded by Celgene, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; CC-92480-MM-001 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03374085; EudraCT number, 2017-001236-19.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul G Richardson
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Suzanne Trudel
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Rakesh Popat
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - María-Victoria Mateos
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Annette J Vangsted
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Karthik Ramasamy
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Joaquín Martinez-Lopez
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Hang Quach
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Robert Z Orlowski
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Mario Arnao
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Sagar Lonial
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Chatchada Karanes
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Charlotte Pawlyn
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Kihyun Kim
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Albert Oriol
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Jesus G Berdeja
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Paula Rodríguez Otero
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Ignacio Casas-Avilés
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Alessia Spirli
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Jennifer Poon
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Shaoyi Li
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Jing Gong
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Lilly Wong
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Manisha Lamba
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Daniel W Pierce
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Michael Amatangelo
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Teresa Peluso
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Paulo Maciag
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Jessica Katz
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Michael Pourdehnad
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
| | - Nizar J Bahlis
- From Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston (P.G.R.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto (S.T.), and Arnie Charbonneau Cancer Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB (N.J.B.) - both in Canada; NIHR UCLH Clinical Research Facility, University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (R.P.), the Institute of Cancer Research (C.P.), and the Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust (C.P.), London, and the Department of Clinical Haematology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford (K.R.) - all in the United Kingdom; University Hospital of Salamanca/IBSAL, Salamanca (M.-V.M.), the Department of Hematology, Hospital 12 de Octubre, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Complutense University, H12O-CNIO Clinical Research Unit, CIBERONC, Madrid (J.M.-L.), Hospital Universitari La Fe, Valencia (M.A.), Institut Català d'Oncologia and Institut Josep Carreras, Hospital Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona (A.O.), Clínica Universidad de Navarra, CIMA, IDISNA, CIBERONC, Pamplona (P.R.O.), and Hospital San Pedro de Alcántara, Cáceres (I.C.-A.) - all in Spain; the Department of Hematology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen (A.J.V.); St. Vincent's Hospital Melbourne, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia (H.Q.); the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston (R.Z.O.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (S. Lonial); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, Duarte, CA (C.K.); Sungkyunkwan University, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, South Korea (K.K.); Sarah Cannon Research Institute, Nashville (J.G.B.); Celgene International, a Bristol-Myers Squibb Company, Boudry, Switzerland (A.S., T.P.); and Bristol Myers Squibb, Princeton, NJ (J.P., S. Li, J.G., L.W., M.L., D.W.P., M.A., P.M., J.K., M.P.)
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Richardson PG, Jacobus SJ, Weller EA, Hassoun H, Lonial S, Raje NS, Medvedova E, McCarthy PL, Libby EN, Voorhees PM, Orlowski RZ, Anderson LD, Zonder JA, Milner CP, Gasparetto C, Agha ME, Khan AM, Hurd DD, Gowin K, Kamble RT, Jagannath S, Nathwani N, Alsina M, Cornell RF, Hashmi H, Campagnaro EL, Andreescu AC, Gentile T, Liedtke M, Godby KN, Cohen AD, Openshaw TH, Pasquini MC, Giralt SA, Kaufman JL, Yee AJ, Scott E, Torka P, Foley A, Fulciniti M, Hebert K, Samur MK, Masone K, Maglio ME, Zeytoonjian AA, Nadeem O, Schlossman RL, Laubach JP, Paba-Prada C, Ghobrial IM, Perrot A, Moreau P, Avet-Loiseau H, Attal M, Anderson KC, Munshi NC. Triplet Therapy, Transplantation, and Maintenance until Progression in Myeloma. N Engl J Med 2022; 387:132-147. [PMID: 35660812 PMCID: PMC10040899 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2204925] [Citation(s) in RCA: 162] [Impact Index Per Article: 81.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma, the effect of adding autologous stem-cell transplantation (ASCT) to triplet therapy (lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone [RVD]), followed by lenalidomide maintenance therapy until disease progression, is unknown. METHODS In this phase 3 trial, adults (18 to 65 years of age) with symptomatic myeloma received one cycle of RVD. We randomly assigned these patients, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive two additional RVD cycles plus stem-cell mobilization, followed by either five additional RVD cycles (the RVD-alone group) or high-dose melphalan plus ASCT followed by two additional RVD cycles (the transplantation group). Both groups received lenalidomide until disease progression, unacceptable side effects, or both. The primary end point was progression-free survival. RESULTS Among 357 patients in the RVD-alone group and 365 in the transplantation group, at a median follow-up of 76.0 months, 328 events of disease progression or death occurred; the risk was 53% higher in the RVD-alone group than in the transplantation group (hazard ratio, 1.53; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.23 to 1.91; P<0.001); median progression-free survival was 46.2 months and 67.5 months. The percentage of patients with a partial response or better was 95.0% in the RVD-alone group and 97.5% in the transplantation group (P = 0.55); 42.0% and 46.8%, respectively, had a complete response or better (P = 0.99). Treatment-related adverse events of grade 3 or higher occurred in 78.2% and 94.2%, respectively; 5-year survival was 79.2% and 80.7% (hazard ratio for death, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.73 to 1.65). CONCLUSIONS Among adults with multiple myeloma, RVD plus ASCT was associated with longer progression-free survival than RVD alone. No overall survival benefit was observed. (Funded by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute and others; DETERMINATION ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT01208662.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul G Richardson
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Susanna J Jacobus
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Edie A Weller
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Hani Hassoun
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Sagar Lonial
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Noopur S Raje
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Eva Medvedova
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Philip L McCarthy
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Edward N Libby
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Peter M Voorhees
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Robert Z Orlowski
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Larry D Anderson
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Jeffrey A Zonder
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Carter P Milner
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Cristina Gasparetto
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Mounzer E Agha
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Abdullah M Khan
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - David D Hurd
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Krisstina Gowin
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Rammurti T Kamble
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Sundar Jagannath
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Nitya Nathwani
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Melissa Alsina
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - R Frank Cornell
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Hamza Hashmi
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Erica L Campagnaro
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Astrid C Andreescu
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Teresa Gentile
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Michaela Liedtke
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Kelly N Godby
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Adam D Cohen
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Thomas H Openshaw
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Marcelo C Pasquini
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Sergio A Giralt
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Jonathan L Kaufman
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Andrew J Yee
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Emma Scott
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Pallawi Torka
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Amy Foley
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Mariateresa Fulciniti
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Kyle Hebert
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Mehmet K Samur
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Kelly Masone
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Michelle E Maglio
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Andrea A Zeytoonjian
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Omar Nadeem
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Robert L Schlossman
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Jacob P Laubach
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Claudia Paba-Prada
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Irene M Ghobrial
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Aurore Perrot
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Philippe Moreau
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Hervé Avet-Loiseau
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Michel Attal
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Kenneth C Anderson
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
| | - Nikhil C Munshi
- From the Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Jerome Lipper Multiple Myeloma Center (P.G.R., M.F., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), the Department of Data Science, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (S.J.J., K.H.), the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Boston Children's Hospital (E.A.W.), the Center for Multiple Myeloma, Massachusetts General Hospital (N.S.R., A.J.Y.), Harvard Medical School (P.G.R., S.J.J., E.A.W., N.S.R., A.J.Y.. M.F., K.H., M.K.S., K.M., M.E.M., A.A.Z., O.N., R.L.S., J.P.L., C.P.-P., I.M.G., K.C.A., N.C.M.), and the Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System (N.C.M.), Boston, and the Department of Medical Oncology, Davenport-Mugar Cancer Center, Cape Cod Hospital, Hyannis (T.H.O.) - all in Massachusetts; Myeloma Service, the Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (H. Hassoun, S.A.G.), and the Division of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (S.J.), New York, the Department of Medicine, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (P.L.M., P.T.), and State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse (T.G.) - all in New York; the Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University, Atlanta (S.L., J.L.K.); Knight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland (E.M., E.S.); the Division of Medical Oncology and Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, University of Washington, Seattle (E.N.L.); the Department of Hematologic Oncology and Blood Disorders, Levine Cancer Institute, Atrium Health, Charlotte (P.M.V.), Duke University Medical Center, Durham (C.G.), and the Hematology and Oncology-Cancer Center, Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, Winston-Salem (D.D.H.) - all in North Carolina; the Department of Lymphoma and Myeloma, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center (R.Z.O.), and Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine and Houston Methodist Hospital (R.T.K.), Houston, and Myeloma, Waldenstrom's, and Amyloidosis Program, Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (L.D.A.) - all in Texas; the Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit (J.A.Z.), and the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (E.L.C.) - both in Michigan; the Division of Hematology and Oncology, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson (C.P.M.); University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Hillman Cancer Center, Pittsburgh (M.E.A.), and the Abramson Cancer Center, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (A.D.C.) - both in Pennsylvania; the Division of Hematology, Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus (A.M.K.); the Department of Bone Marrow Transplant and Cellular Therapy, University of Arizona, Tucson (K.G.); Judy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center, Duarte (N.N.), and the Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Stanford University, Stanford (M.L.) - both in California; the Department of Blood and Marrow Transplant and Cellular Immunotherapy, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida (M. Alsina); Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville (R.F.C.); the Division of Hematology Oncology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston (H. Hashmi); Northern Light Eastern Maine Medical Center Cancer Care, Brewer (A.C.A.), and the Cancer Care Center of Maine, Bangor (T.H.O.); O'Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center, the University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham (K.N.G.); the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR), Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee (M.C.P.); the National Marrow Donor Program, CIBMTR, Minneapolis (A.F.); and the Department of Hematology (A.P., M. Attal) and Unit for Genomics in Myeloma (H.A.-L.), Institut Universitaire du Cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, University Hospital, Toulouse, and the Department of Hematology, University Hospital Hôtel-Dieu, Nantes (P.M.) - both in France
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