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Gremke N, Rodepeter FR, Teply-Szymanski J, Griewing S, Boekhoff J, Stroh A, Tarawneh TS, Riera-Knorrenschild J, Balser C, Hattesohl A, Middeke M, Ross P, Litmeyer AS, Romey M, Stiewe T, Wündisch T, Neubauer A, Denkert C, Wagner U, Mack EKM. NGS-Guided Precision Oncology in Breast Cancer and Gynecological Tumors-A Retrospective Molecular Tumor Board Analysis. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1561. [PMID: 38672643 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16081561] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2024] [Revised: 04/13/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Background: Precision oncology treatments are being applied more commonly in breast and gynecological oncology through the implementation of Molecular Tumor Boards (MTBs), but real-world clinical outcome data remain limited. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted in patients with breast cancer (BC) and gynecological malignancies referred to our center's MTB from 2018 to 2023. The analysis covered patient characteristics, next-generation sequencing (NGS) results, MTB recommendations, therapy received, and clinical outcomes. Results: Sixty-three patients (77.8%) had metastatic disease, and forty-four patients (54.3%) had previously undergone three or more lines of systemic treatment. Personalized treatment recommendations were provided to 50 patients (63.3%), while 29 (36.7%) had no actionable target. Ultimately, 23 patients (29.1%) underwent molecular-matched treatment (MMT). Commonly altered genes in patients with pan-gyn tumors (BC and gynecological malignancies) included TP53 (n = 42/81, 51.9%), PIK3CA (n = 18/81, 22.2%), BRCA1/2 (n = 10/81, 12.3%), and ARID1A (n = 9/81, 11.1%). Patients treated with MMT showed significantly prolonged progression-free survival (median PFS 5.5 vs. 3.5 months, p = 0.0014). Of all patients who underwent molecular profiling, 13.6% experienced a major clinical benefit (PFSr ≥ 1.3 and PR/SD ≥ 6 months) through precision oncology. Conclusions: NGS-guided precision oncology demonstrated improved clinical outcomes in a subgroup of patients with gynecological and breast cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Endocrinology and Oncology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Fiona R Rodepeter
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Julia Teply-Szymanski
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Endocrinology and Oncology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jelena Boekhoff
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Endocrinology and Oncology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Alina Stroh
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Endocrinology and Oncology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
- Institute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Thomas S Tarawneh
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Jorge Riera-Knorrenschild
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Christina Balser
- Practice for Internal Medicine, Hematology and Internal Oncology, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Akira Hattesohl
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Martin Middeke
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Marburg, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Petra Ross
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Anne-Sophie Litmeyer
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Marcel Romey
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Thorsten Stiewe
- Institute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Thomas Wündisch
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Marburg, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Andreas Neubauer
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Carsten Denkert
- Institute of Pathology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology, Gynecological Endocrinology and Oncology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Elisabeth K M Mack
- Department of Hematology, Oncology and Immunology, University Hospital Gießen and Marburg Campus Marburg, Philipps-University, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Göhring J, Isselhard A, Wagner U, Kostev K, Kalder M. Is there an association between endometriosis and subsequent breast cancer? A retrospective cohort study from Germany. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2024; 204:359-365. [PMID: 38141056 PMCID: PMC10948569 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-023-07211-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Given the relatively high incidence of both endometriosis and breast cancer, investigating the potential connection between these gynecological diseases is of substantial clinical significance. However, there is no clear consensus in the literature on the extent to which the risk of breast cancer is increased in patients with endometriosis. Therefore, we conducted a large-scale observational study investigating the association between endometriosis and breast cancer risk. METHODS This study included women aged ≥ 18 years with an initial endometriosis diagnosis from one of 315 office-based gynecologists in Germany between January 2005 and December 2021. Non-endometriosis patients were matched 1:1 to patients with endometriosis based on age, index year, average yearly consultation frequency, and predefined co-diagnoses within 12 months before or on the index date, including obesity and benign breast disorders. The association between endometriosis and the 10-year incidence of breast cancer was studied using Kaplan-Meier curves and log-rank tests. Finally, a univariable Cox regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between endometriosis and breast cancer. RESULTS Over a follow-up period of up to 10 years, no significant difference was observed between the endometriosis (2.4%) and the matched non-endometriosis group (2.5%) with regard to breast cancer diagnoses. Furthermore, the regression analysis revealed no significant association between endometriosis and subsequent breast cancer. CONCLUSION In summary, our comprehensive 10-year study involving a substantial sample of women indicates that endometriosis is not significantly associated with an increased risk of subsequent breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
- Institute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 3, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Jacob Göhring
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | | | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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Patsalis N, Kreutz J, Chatzis G, Fichera CF, Syntila S, Choukeir M, Griewing S, Schieffer B, Markus B. Discussion of hemodynamic optimization strategies and the canonical understanding of hemodynamics during biventricular mechanical support in cardiogenic shock: does the flow balance make the difference? Clin Res Cardiol 2024; 113:602-611. [PMID: 38261027 PMCID: PMC10954998 DOI: 10.1007/s00392-024-02377-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2023] [Accepted: 01/10/2024] [Indexed: 01/24/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mechanical circulatory support (MCS) devices may stabilize patients with severe cardiogenic shock (CS) following myocardial infarction (MI). However, the canonical understanding of hemodynamics related to the determination of the native cardiac output (CO) does not explain or support the understanding of combined left and right MCS. To ensure the most optimal therapy control, the current principles of hemodynamic measurements during biventricular support should be re-evaluated. METHODS Here we report a protocol of hemodynamic optimization strategy during biventricular MCS (VA-ECMO and left ventricular Impella) in a case series of 10 consecutive patients with severe cardiogenic shock complicating myocardial infarction. During the protocol, the flow rates of both devices were switched in opposing directions (+ / - 0.7 l/min) for specified times. To address the limitations of existing hemodynamic measurement strategies during biventricular support, different measurement techniques (thermodilution, Fick principle, mixed venous oxygen saturation) were performed by pulmonary artery catheterization. Additionally, Doppler ultrasound was performed to determine the renal resistive index (RRI) as an indicator of renal perfusion. RESULTS The comparison between condition 1 (ECMO flow > Impella flow) and condition 2 (Impella flow > VA-ECMO flow) revealed significant changes in hemodynamics. In detail, compared to condition 1, condition 2 results in a significant increase in cardiac output (3.86 ± 1.11 vs. 5.44 ± 1.13 l/min, p = 0.005) and cardiac index (2.04 ± 0.64 vs. 2.85 ± 0.69, p = 0.013), and mixed venous oxygen saturation (56.44 ± 6.97% vs. 62.02 ± 5.64% p = 0.049), whereas systemic vascular resistance decreased from 1618 ± 337 to 1086 ± 306 s*cm-5 (p = 0.002). Similarly, RRI decreased in condition 2 (0.662 ± 0.05 vs. 0.578 ± 0.06, p = 0.003). CONCLUSIONS To monitor and optimize MCS in CS, PA catheterization for hemodynamic measurement is applicable. Higher Impella flow is superior to higher VA-ECMO flow resulting in a more profound increase in CO with subsequent improvement of organ perfusion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolaos Patsalis
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Julian Kreutz
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Giorgos Chatzis
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carlo-Federico Fichera
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Styliani Syntila
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Maryana Choukeir
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Schieffer
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Birgit Markus
- Department of Cardiology, Angiology, and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of the Philipps University of Marburg, Baldinger Str., 35043, Marburg, Germany.
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Pfob A, Hillen C, Seitz K, Griewing S, Becker S, Bayer C, Wagner U, Fasching P, Wallwiener M. Status quo and future directions of digitalization in gynecology and obstetrics in Germany: a survey of the commission Digital Medicine of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2024; 309:195-204. [PMID: 37755531 PMCID: PMC10769997 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07222-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/28/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Digitalization plays a critical role and is beginning to impact every part of the patient journey, from drug discovery and data collection to treatment and patient-reported outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the status quo and future directions of digital medicine in the specialty of gynecology and obstetrics in Germany. METHODS An anonymous questionnaire was distributed via the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics newsletter in December 2022. The questionnaire covered the domains baseline demographic information, telemedicine, digital health applications (DIGAs), and future expectations. RESULTS In all, 91 participants completed the survey. Median age was 34 years; 67.4% (60 of 89) were female and 32.6% (29 of 89) were male. About 10% (9 of 88) have prescribed DIGAs to date and 14% (12 of 86) offer telemedical appointments. Among those who do not use digital medicine, very few plan to do so in the near future. Reasons include missing software interfaces, lack of time to try out new things, lack of knowledge, lack of monetary compensation (66.3%), and employee concerns. A majority agreed that digitalization will help to save time and improve patient care and that intelligent algorithms will aid clinicians in providing patient care to women. CONCLUSIONS The status quo and future directions of digital medicine in gynecology and obstetrics in Germany are characterized by contradicting expectations regarding the benefits of digital medicine and its actual implementation in clinical routine. This represents an important call to action to meet the requirements of modern patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Pfob
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Christoph Hillen
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Seitz
- University Hospital Erlangen, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sven Becker
- Department of Gynecology, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Peter Fasching
- University Hospital Erlangen, Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Markus Wallwiener
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
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Pfob A, Griewing S, Seitz K, Hillen C, Becker S, Bayer C, Wagner U, Fasching P, Wallwiener M. Current landscape of hospital information systems in gynecology and obstetrics in Germany: a survey of the commission Digital Medicine of the German Society for Gynecology and Obstetrics. Arch Gynecol Obstet 2023; 308:1823-1830. [PMID: 37740792 PMCID: PMC10579143 DOI: 10.1007/s00404-023-07223-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/31/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 09/25/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Hospital information systems (HIS) play a critical role in modern healthcare by facilitating the management and delivery of patient care services. We aimed to evaluate the current landscape of HIS in the specialty of gynecology and obstetrics in Germany. METHODS An anonymous questionnaire was distributed via the German Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics newsletter in December 2022. The questionnaire covered the domains baseline demographic information, satisfaction with daily use, satisfaction with implementation, and degree of digitization. RESULTS Ninety-one participants completed the survey. Median age was 34 years; 67.4% (60 of 89) were female, and 32.6% (29 of 89) were male. Of the survey participants, 47.7% (42 of 88) were residents, 26.1% (23 of 91) senior physicians, and 9.1% (8 of 88) medical directors. The degree of digitization of clinical documentation is mainly mixed digital and paper-based (64.0%, 57 of 89) while 16.9% (15 of 89) operate mainly paper-based. The current HIS has been in use on average for 9 years. The median number of different software systems used in daily routine is 4. About 33.7% (30 of 89) would likely or very likely recommend their current HIS to a colleague. CONCLUSIONS The current landscape of HIS in gynecology and obstetrics in Germany is characterized by a high heterogeneity of systems with low interoperability and long service life; thus, many healthcare professionals are not satisfied. There is both a need to enhance and an interest in modernizing the technological infrastructure to meet today's requirements for patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- André Pfob
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
- National Center for Tumor Diseases (NCT), German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Katharina Seitz
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Christoph Hillen
- Department of Gynecology and Gynecologic Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Sven Becker
- Department of Gynecology, University Hospital, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | | | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Peter Fasching
- Comprehensive Cancer Center Erlangen-EMN, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Markus Wallwiener
- Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Heidelberg University Hospital, Im Neuenheimer Feld 440, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
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Griewing S, Gremke N, Wagner U, Lingenfelder M, Kuhn S, Boekhoff J. Challenging ChatGPT 3.5 in Senology-An Assessment of Concordance with Breast Cancer Tumor Board Decision Making. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1502. [PMID: 37888113 PMCID: PMC10608120 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13101502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2023] [Revised: 10/13/2023] [Accepted: 10/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
With the recent diffusion of access to publicly available large language models (LLMs), common interest in generative artificial-intelligence-based applications for medical purposes has skyrocketed. The increased use of these models by tech-savvy patients for personal health issues calls for a scientific evaluation of whether LLMs provide a satisfactory level of accuracy for treatment decisions. This observational study compares the concordance of treatment recommendations from the popular LLM ChatGPT 3.5 with those of a multidisciplinary tumor board for breast cancer (MTB). The study design builds on previous findings by combining an extended input model with patient profiles reflecting patho- and immunomorphological diversity of primary breast cancer, including primary metastasis and precancerous tumor stages. Overall concordance between the LLM and MTB is reached for half of the patient profiles, including precancerous lesions. In the assessment of invasive breast cancer profiles, the concordance amounts to 58.8%. Nevertheless, as the LLM makes considerably fraudulent decisions at times, we do not identify the current development status of publicly available LLMs to be adequate as a support tool for tumor boards. Gynecological oncologists should familiarize themselves with the capabilities of LLMs in order to understand and utilize their potential while keeping in mind potential risks and limitations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Institute for Digital Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany;
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany; (N.G.); (U.W.); (J.B.)
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany;
| | - Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany; (N.G.); (U.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany; (N.G.); (U.W.); (J.B.)
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany;
| | - Sebastian Kuhn
- Institute for Digital Medicine, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany;
| | - Jelena Boekhoff
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany; (N.G.); (U.W.); (J.B.)
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Bausch E, Alymova S, Wagner U, Kostev K, Kalder M. Therapy delay due to COVID-19 pandemic among European women with breast cancer: prevalence and associated factors. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:11749-11757. [PMID: 37405476 PMCID: PMC10465653 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05065-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/29/2023] [Indexed: 07/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigates the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on breast cancer (BC) care, analyzing treatment delays and factors associated with them. METHODS This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed data from the Oncology Dynamics (OD) database. Surveys of 26,933 women with BC performed between January 2021 and December 2022 in Germany, France, Italy, the United Kingdom, and Spain were examined. The study focused on determining the prevalence of treatment delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, considering factors such as country, age group, treating facility, hormone receptor status, tumor stage, site of metastases, and Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) status. Baseline and clinical characteristics were compared for patients with and without therapy delay using chi-squared tests, and a multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted to explore the association between demographic and clinical variables and therapy delay. RESULTS The present study found that most therapy delays lasted less than 3 months (2.4%). Factors associated with higher risk of delay included being bedridden (OR 3.62; 95% CI 2.51-5.21), receiving neoadjuvant therapy (OR 1.79; 95% CI 1.43-2.24) compared to adjuvant therapy, being treated in Italy (OR 1.58; 95% CI 1.17-2.15) compared to Germany or treatment in general hospitals and non-academic cancer facilities (OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.13-2.44 and OR 1.54; 95% CI 1.14-2.09, respectively) compared to treatment by office-based physicians. CONCLUSION Addressing factors associated with therapy delays, such as patient performance status, treatment settings, and geographic location, can help guide strategies for improved BC care delivery in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
- Institute of Molecular Oncology, Philipps-University Marburg, Hans-Meerwein-Straße 3, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Elena Bausch
- Real World Solutions, IQVIA, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Svetlana Alymova
- Real World Solutions, IQVIA, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Karel Kostev
- IQVIA, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Gremke N, Lingenfelder M, Wagner U, Keil C. Resilience of Gynecological and Obstetric Inpatient Care in Central Germany in Times of Repetitive Socioeconomic Shocks-An Epidemiological Study Assessing Standardized Health Services Indicators and Economic Status According to the aG-DRG Catalog. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:1683. [PMID: 37372801 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11121683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2023] [Revised: 05/29/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Sequential socioeconomic shocks, including the COVID-19 pandemic, economic recession, or energy and refugee crises in the face of violent conflicts, have led to the failure of healthcare systems in Europe. Against this background, the aim of this study was to evaluate the resilience of regional gynecological and obstetric inpatient care using the example of a regional core medical provider in central Germany. Base data were retrieved from Marburg University Hospital and underwent standardized calculation and descriptive statistical assessment pursuant to the aG-DRG catalog. The data illustrate a decline in the average length of patient stays and average case complexity in combination with increasing patient turnover for the six-year observation period of 2017-2022. Core profitability of the departments of gynecology and obstetrics deteriorated in the year of 2022. The results suggest weakened resilience of gynecological and obstetrics inpatient care in the setting of a regional core medical provider in central Germany and indicate how it may have failed in core economic profitability. This is consistent with predictions about the lack of resilience of health systems and the critical economic situation of German hospitals in the face of ongoing socioeconomic shocks that collaterally endanger women's health care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Corinna Keil
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Kostev K, Wagner U, Kalder M. Association between gout and subsequent breast cancer: a retrospective cohort study including 67,598 primary care patients in Germany. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2023; 199:545-552. [PMID: 37071268 PMCID: PMC10175324 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-023-06944-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 04/05/2023] [Indexed: 04/19/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to analyze the cumulative incidence of breast cancer following gout and to investigate the association between gout and subsequent breast cancer in 67,598 primary care patients in Germany. METHODS This study included adult female patients (≥ 18 years) with an initial diagnosis of gout in 1284 general practices in Germany between January 2005 and December 2020. Individuals without gout were matched to gout patients using propensity score matching based on average yearly consultation frequency during the follow-up period, diabetes, obesity, chronic bronchitis/COPD diagnoses, and diuretic therapy. The 10-year cumulative incidence of breast cancer in the cohorts with and without gout was also studied using Kaplan-Meier curves, which were then compared using the log-rank test. Finally, a univariable Cox regression analysis was conducted to assess the association between gout and breast cancer. RESULTS After up to 10 years of follow-up, 4.5% of gout and 3.7% of non-gout patients were diagnosed with breast cancer. A Cox regression analysis revealed a significant association between gout and subsequent breast cancer in the total population (HR: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.05-1.31). In the age-stratified analyses, gout was only strongly associated with subsequent breast cancer in the age group ≤ 50 (HR: 1.58; 95% CI: 1.10-2.27), but the association was not significant in women over 50 years old. CONCLUSION Taken together, the findings of our study provide evidence for the association between gout and subsequent breast cancer diagnosis, particularly in the youngest age group.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Karel Kostev
- IQVIA, Main Airport Center, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549, Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Kadys A, Kostev K, Wagner U, Kalder M. Initiation of Antiresorptive Drug Treatment during Endocrine Therapy for Breast Cancer-A Retrospective Cohort Study of 161,492 Patients in Germany. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:cancers15061847. [PMID: 36980733 PMCID: PMC10047063 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15061847] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to measure the proportion of women with an initial prescription of an antiresorptive drug (bisphosphonates or denosumab) during five years of endocrine breast cancer therapy. METHODS The study included women with an initial prescription of tamoxifen (TAM) or aromatase inhibitors (AIs) between January 2016 and December 2020. Kaplan-Meier analyses were performed to show the cumulative incidence of antiresorptive drug prescription for TAM and AIs separately for four age groups. A univariable Cox proportional hazards regression model was also used to estimate the relationship between initial endocrine drug (AIs vs. TAM) and antiresorptive drug prescription. RESULTS Within 5 years, 14.1% of patients on AI and 6.1% on TAM received their first prescription for an antiresorptive drug (p < 0.001). The difference between AI and TAM was greatest in women ≤50 years (12.9% of AI and 2.8% of patients on TAM), and smallest in women >80 years (14.5% of AI and 10.3% of patients on TAM). The proportion of denosumab was 46.2% among AI patients vs. 29.1% among patients on TAM (p < 0.001) as alendronate was prescribed to 36.9% of AI vs. 50.0% of patients on TAM. CONCLUSIONS Across all age groups, the cumulative incidence of antiresorptive drug prescriptions was higher in patients with BC treated with AI than those receiving TAM. Denosumab was most frequently used as an antiresorptive drug in patients treated with AI, while alendronate was administered more often in patients treated with TAM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Arturas Kadys
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Karel Kostev
- Epidemiology, IQVIA, Main Airport Center, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549 Frankfurt, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Printz M, Kostev K, Wagner U, Kalder M. Association between Parkinson's Disease Medication and the Risk of Lower Urinary Tract Infection (LUTI): A Retrospective Cohort Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11237077. [PMID: 36498652 PMCID: PMC9737110 DOI: 10.3390/jcm11237077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The occurrence of autonomic dysfunctions (e.g., urological dysfunctions) is a common phenomenon during the course of Parkinson's disease (PD) and resulting complications such as lower urinary tract infections (LUTI) are one of the leading causes of hospitalizations and mortality in patients with the condition. Therefore, the aim of this retrospective cohort study was to compare the most common levodopa-based treatment regimens (DOPA decarboxylase inhibitor (DCI) + carbidopa or benserazide) and to analyze the incidence of LUTI and antibiotic prescriptions in patients receiving the respective treatments. METHODS This study was based on data from the Disease Analyzer database (IQVIA) and included adult patients (≥18 years) with an initial prescription of levodopa therapy including fixed-dose levodopa/DCI combinations in 1284 general practices in Germany between January 2010 and December 2020. Conditional Cox regression models were used to analyze the association between levodopa/DCI combinations and LUTI incidence and antibiotic prescriptions. RESULTS Compared to levodopa + carbidopa, levodopa + benserazide therapy was significantly and negatively associated with LUTI (HR: 0.82; 95% CI: 0.71-0.95). This association was stronger in women (HR: 0.77; 95% CI: 0.65-0.92) than in men (HR: 0.93, not significant). CONCLUSIONS Especially in women, receiving levodopa + benserazide prescriptions was associated with a lower LUTI incidence. It is important for clinicians to keep this in mind, since LUTI is a leading cause of hospitalizations, morbidity, and mortality in patients with PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
- Correspondence:
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Marcel Printz
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Karel Kostev
- Epidemiology, IQVIA Commercial GmbH & Co. OHG, Main Airport Center, Unterschweinstiege 2-14, 60549 Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Lingenfelder M, Kalder M, Wagner U, Gremke N. Gesundheitsökonomischer Vergleich von onkologischen und
COVID-19-Patienten. Gesundheitsökonomie & Qualitätsmanagement 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1945-6672] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Zielsetzung Ziel der Studie ist es die Auswirkungen der COVID-19 Pandemie
auf die stationär behandelten Patienten eines universitären
Maximalversorgers mit einer Krebs- und/oder COVID-19-Erkrankung zu
untersuchen. Unterscheiden sich die Patientenkollektive
gesundheitsökonomisch und ergeben sich aus den Resultaten administrative
Konsequenzen für eine proaktive Steuerung der regionalen
Krebsversorgung.
Methodik Es wurde eine retrospektive, deskriptive Datenanalyse klinischer
und gesundheitsökonomischer Parameter aller am
Universitätsklinikum Marburg stationär aufgenommenen
onkologischen und COVID-19-postiven Patienten sowie der Kombination von
onkologischen Patienten mit einer COVID-19-Erkrankung innerhalb des
Beobachtungszeitraums von 2017 bis 2021 durchgeführt.
Ergebnisse Es wurde ein Rückgang onkologisch behandelter Patienten
über den gesamten Zeitraum der COVID-19-Pandemie beobachtet.
Onkologische Patienten mit einer COVID-19-Erkrankung stellen das
Patientenkollektiv mit dem höchsten Schweregrad der Erkrankung dar,
gefolgt von der COVID-19- und rein onkologischen Patienten. Dies spiegelt sich
gleichsam in den ökonomischen Leistungskennzahlen wider. Die
chronologischen Verläufe des DRG-Erlöses und Case Mix Index pro
COVID-19-Patienten weisen Unterschiede für Zeitabschnitte des
Pandemiegeschehens in Deutschland auf.
Schlussfolgerung Der Vergleich der Patientenkollektive bestätigt
das hohes Gefährdungspotential von onkologischen Patienten, welches sich
in einer gesundheitsökonomisch aufwendigen Behandlung widerspiegelt.
Nationale Maßnahmen, Kontaktbeschränkungen oder pandemische
Ereignisse lassen sich am chronologischen Verlauf der klinischen und
wirtschaftlichen Parameter nachvollziehen. Trotz des internationalen
Rückgangs an ambulanten und stationären onkologischen Patienten
ist die „state-of-the-art“ Krebsversorgung in pandemischen
Zeiten realisierbar. Aufgrund dessen besteht die Handlungsnotwendigkeit
für einen stationären Maximalversorger durch Kommunikation und
Versorgungsmodellierung die onkologische Versorgung proaktiver zu steuern.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Institut für Health Care Management e.V., Lehrstuhl für
Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe,
Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Institut für Health Care Management e.V., Lehrstuhl für
Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe,
Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe,
Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
| | - Niklas Gremke
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe,
Universitätsklinikum Marburg, Philipps-Universität Marburg,
Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Lingenfelder M, Wagner U, Gremke N. Use Case Evaluation and Digital Workflow of Breast Cancer Care by Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology Application. Healthcare (Basel) 2022; 10:healthcare10102100. [PMID: 36292547 PMCID: PMC9602799 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10102100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2022] [Revised: 10/09/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims at evaluating the use case potential of breast cancer care for artificial intelligence and blockchain technology application based on the patient data analysis at Marburg University Hospital and, thereupon, developing a digital workflow for breast cancer care. It is based on a retrospective descriptive data analysis of all in-patient breast and ovarian cancer patients admitted at the Department of Gynecology of Marburg University Hospital within the five-year observation period of 2017 to 2021. According to the German breast cancer guideline, the care workflow was visualized and, thereon, the digital concept was developed, premised on the literature foundation provided by a Boolean combination open search. Breast cancer cases display a lower average patient case complexity, fewer secondary diagnoses, and performed procedures than ovarian cancer. Moreover, 96% of all breast cancer patients originate from a city with direct geographical proximity. Estimated circumference and total catchment area of ovarian present 28.6% and 40% larger, respectively, than for breast cancer. The data support invasive breast cancer as a preferred use case for digitization. The digital workflow based on combined application of artificial intelligence as well as blockchain or distributed ledger technology demonstrates potential in tackling senological care pain points and leveraging patient data safety and sovereignty.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
- Commission for Digital Medicine, German Association of Gynecology and Obstetrics DGGG, Jägerstraße 58-60, 10117 Berlin, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-172-6823779
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Institute for Healthcare Management, Chair of General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
- Commission for Digital Medicine, German Association of Gynecology and Obstetrics DGGG, Jägerstraße 58-60, 10117 Berlin, Germany
| | - Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043 Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Gremke N, Kreutz J, Schieffer B, Timmermann L, Markus B. Chronological Development of Cardiovascular Disease in Times of COVID-19: A Retrospective Analysis of Hospitalized Diseases of the Circulatory System and COVID-19 Patients of a German University Hospital. J Cardiovasc Dev Dis 2022; 9:jcdd9100325. [PMID: 36286277 PMCID: PMC9604270 DOI: 10.3390/jcdd9100325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Revised: 09/17/2022] [Accepted: 09/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This study aims at examining the chronological development of hospitalized cardiovascular and COVID-19 patients and comparing the effects on related sub-disciplines and main diagnoses for pre-pandemic (2017–2019) and pandemic (2020–2021) years in the setting of a German university maximum care provider. Data were retrospectively retrieved from the hospital performance controlling system for patient collectives with main diagnosis of diseases of the circulatory system (nCirculatory) and COVID-19 secondary diagnosis (nCOVID-19). The cardiovascular patient collective (nCirculatory = 25,157) depicts a steady state in terms of relative yearly development of patient numbers (+0.4%, 2019–2020, +0.1%, 2020–2021). Chronological assessment points towards monthly decline during lockdowns and phases of high regional incidence of COVID-19 (i.e., 2019–2020: March −10.2%, April −12.4%, December −14.8%). Main diagnoses of congestive heart failure (+16.1% 2019/2020; +19.2% 2019/2021) and acute myocardial infarction show an increase in case numbers over the course of the whole pandemic (+15.4% 2019/2020; +9.4% 2019/2021). The results confirm negative effects on the cardiovascular care situation during the entire pandemic in the setting of a university maximum care provider. A general increase in cardiac disorders and a worrisome turn in case development of acute myocardial infarction emphasize the feared cardiovascular burden of COVID-19.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
- Institute for Health Care Management, General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +49-172-6823779
| | - Niklas Gremke
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
| | - Julian Kreutz
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
| | - Bernhard Schieffer
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
| | - Lars Timmermann
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
| | - Birgit Markus
- University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, 35043 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
- Institute for Health Care Management, General Business Administration, Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037 Marburg, Hessen, Germany
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Gremke N, Griewing S, Kalder M, Kostev K. Positive association between body height and breast cancer prevalence: a retrospective study with 135,741 women in Germany. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2022; 196:349-354. [PMID: 36085535 PMCID: PMC9581809 DOI: 10.1007/s10549-022-06730-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2022] [Accepted: 08/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Purpose The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of breast cancer in relation to body height and to investigate associations between body height and breast cancer in Germany. Methods This retrospective cohort study included 135,741 adult women followed in one of 161 gynecology practices in Germany between January 2019 and December 2021. The 3 year prevalence of breast cancer (ICD-10: C50) during the study period was shown in relation to body height, which was included in this study as a five-category variable for women: ≤ 160 cm, 161–165 cm, 166–170 cm, 171–175 cm, > 175 cm. The associations between height and breast cancer were analyzed using logistic regression models adjusted for age and BMI. Results The prevalence of breast cancer increased from 5.1% in women ≤ 160 cm to 6.8% in women > 175 cm in the age group 51–60, and from 9.2% in women ≤ 160 cm to 12.2% in women 171–175 cm in the age group > 60 years. The OR for breast cancer was 1.18 (95% CI 1.12–1.24) for every 10 cm increase in height. Compared to height ≤ 160 cm, the OR for height 166–170 cm was 1.26 (1.15–1.39), for 171–175 cm 1.43 (1.27–1.61), and for > 175 cm 1.49 (1.28–1.74). Conclusion The results of this study suggest that greater body height in women is significantly related to an increased breast cancer risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Gremke
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Wagner U, Lingenfelder M, Fischer R, Kalder M. Chronological development of in-patient oncology in times of COVID-19: a retrospective analysis of hospitalized oncology and COVID-19 patients of a German University Hospital. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2022; 149:2551-2558. [PMID: 35771262 PMCID: PMC9244885 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-022-04044-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Purpose The goal of this study is to examine the chronological development of hospitalized oncology and COVID-19 patients, and compare effects on oncology sub-disciplines for pre-pandemic (2017–19) and pandemic (2020–21) years in the setting of a German university maximum care provider. Methods Data were retrospectively retrieved from the hospital performance controlling system for patient collectives with oncological main (nOnco) and COVID-19 secondary diagnosis (nCOVID-19). Data analysis is based on descriptive statistical assessment. Results The oncology patient collective (nOnco = 27,919) shows a decrease of hospitalized patients for the whole pandemic (− 4% for 2020 and − 2,5% for 2021 to 2019). The number of hospitalized COVID-19 patients increases from first to second pandemic year by + 106.71% (nCOVID-19 = 868). Maximum decline in monthly hospitalized oncology patients amounts to − 19% (May 2020) during the first and − 21% (December 2020) during the second lockdown. Relative monthly hospitalization levels of oncology patients reverted to pre-pandemic levels from February 2021 onwards. Conclusion The results confirm a decline in hospitalized oncology patients for the entire pandemic in the setting of a maximum care provider. Imposed lockdown and contact restrictions, rising COVID-19 case numbers, as well as discovery of new virus variants have a negative impact on hospitalized treated oncological patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany. .,Chair of General Business Administration, Institute for Health Care Management e.V., Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037, Marburg, Germany.
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Chair of General Business Administration, Institute for Health Care Management e.V., Philipps-University Marburg, Universitätsstraße 24, 35037, Marburg, Germany
| | - Rebecca Fischer
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
| | - Matthias Kalder
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Marburg, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstraße, 35043, Marburg, Germany
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Griewing S, Wagner U, Lingenfelder M, Heinis S, Schieffer B, Markus B. Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Delivery of Gynecology and Obstetrics Services at a Maximum Care University Hospital in Germany. Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd 2022; 82:427-440. [PMID: 35392066 PMCID: PMC8983110 DOI: 10.1055/a-1687-9674] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Einleitung
Die COVID-19-Pandemie bedeutet einschneidende Maßnahmen für das nationale Gesundheitssystem. Dies bot den Anlass, die klinischen und ökonomischen Leistungsindikatoren der
gynäkologischen und geburtshilflichen Versorgung des Universitätsklinikums Marburg als regionaler universitärer Maximalversorger zu analysieren. Hierzu wurden die Auswirkungen auf die
monatlichen stationären und ambulanten Fallzahlvolumina sowie die entsprechenden ICD- und DRG-Kodierungen ausgewertet, um etwaige Versorgungsdefizite aufzudecken.
Material und Methoden
Die Studie basiert auf einer retrospektiven Datenanalyse therapierter stationären und ambulanten Fälle der Jahre 2016 bis 2020. Hierzu wurden über das
klinikinterne Leistungscontrolling-Programm QlikView die Daten von 9487 Fällen der Klinik für Gynäkologie und 19597 Fällen der Klinik für Geburtshilfe ausgewertet.
Ergebnisse
Es bildet sich eine der nationalen Pandemiedynamik folgende Abnahme der gynäkologischen stationären Fallzahlen um –6% ab, während das geburtshilfliche Fallzahlvolumen um
+11% im Jahr 2020 steigt. Insgesamt fallen die Effekte für die ambulante Versorgung geringer aus. Zudem lässt sich eine standortbezogene Abnahme der C50 „Bösartige Neubildungen der
Brustdrüse“ und C56 „Bösartige Ovarialtumoren“ Diagnosen um –7,4% bzw. –14% feststellen. Eine Rückkehr zu dem Leistungsniveau des Vorjahres konnte im ambulanten in 3 und im stationären
Sektor in 5 Monaten erreicht werden.
Schlussfolgerung
Die negativen Auswirkungen der COVID-19-Pandemie treffen vorwiegend die Klinik für Gynäkologie. Durch das Vertrauen in die Sicherheit der universitären Versorgung
und das Serviceangebot, werdende Väter nach Schnelltestung am Geburtsprozess teilhaben zu lassen, konnte eine Fallzunahme in der Geburtshilfe erreicht werden. Die Rückkehr zu präpandemischen
Leistungsniveaus gestaltet sich weiterhin schleppend, während sich der ohnehin weniger betroffene ambulante Sektor zügiger erholt. Der standortbezogene Rückgang der Diagnosen C50 und C56 ist
besorgniserregend und bedarf epidemiologischer Aufarbeitung. Die fallzahlbezogenen Auswirkungen der Pandemie bilden sich gleichsam in den ökonomischen Leistungskennzahlen ab.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Griewing
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Marburg UKGM, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.,Institut für Health Care Management e.V., Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Uwe Wagner
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Marburg UKGM, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Michael Lingenfelder
- Institut für Health Care Management e.V., Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Sylvia Heinis
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Marburg UKGM, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Bernhard Schieffer
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Marburg UKGM, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Birgit Markus
- Klinik für Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe, Universitätsklinikum Marburg UKGM, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany.,Institut für Health Care Management e.V., Lehrstuhl für Allgemeine Betriebswirtschaftslehre, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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Franke J, Mueckner K, Alt V, Schnettler R, Franke AP, Griewing S, Hohendorff B. Anterior intermeniscal ligament: frequency in MRI studies and spatial relationship to the entry point for intramedullary tibial nailing related to the risk of iatrogenic violation. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg 2018; 46:1085-1092. [PMID: 30269211 DOI: 10.1007/s00068-018-1019-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anterior knee pain is the most common complication after intramedullary tibial nailing. Often, the cause is multifactorial and individually different. Violation of the anterior intermeniscal ligament (AIL) during intramedullary tibial nailing might be a possible origin of postsurgical anterior knee pain. Both the importance and function of the AIL remain somewhat ambivalent, and even the figures quoted in the literature for its existence in the population vary drastically. Our aim was to verify the estimated frequency of the AIL in the literature by retrospectively analysing the data of MRI studies conducted at our hospital. In addition, we attempted to assess the potential risk of AIL violation during intramedullary tibial nailing, based on the spatial arrangement. METHODS Two independent examiners analysed the images generated in 351 MRI studies conducted at our hospital between June 2013 and May 2014. All cases who did not reveal any previous knee-joint injury or osteoarthritis of the knee were allocated to group I. All other cases were included in group II. To estimate the potential risk of AIL injury during the nailing procedure, the distance between the AIL and the theoretical entry point for intramedullary nailing was measured. RESULTS We identified the AIL on the images of nearly all patients (96.5%) in group I. In group II, the presence of the AIL was confirmed in only 51.4% of cases (p < 0.001). The average distance between the AIL and theoretical entry point for intramedullary tibial nailing was 10.1 mm (range 3.48-18.88 mm). CONCLUSIONS Because we were able to confirm the presence of the AIL in nearly all patients without a history of knee joint injuries or osteoarthrosis, we presume that the AIL may play a role in knee joint function. Violation of the AIL during intramedullary nailing appears likely due to the close position of the AIL in relation to the entry point for the inserted nail. As a result and due to its rich sensory innervation, a connection between AIL violation during tibial nailing and postoperative onset of anterior knee pain seems likely. To eliminate one risk factor of anterior knee pain development and in view of the unresolved issues of AIL function, violation of the ligament during any operative procedure should be avoided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joerg Franke
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Elbe Klinikum Stade, Bremervörder Strasse 111, 21682, Stade, Germany.
| | - Kersten Mueckner
- Department of Radiology Clinic Dr. Hancken, Elbe Klinikum Stade, Bremervörder Strasse 111, 21682, Stade, Germany
| | - Volker Alt
- Department of Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 6, 35385, Giessen, Germany
| | - Reinhard Schnettler
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 6, 35385, Giessen, Germany
| | - Anissa Paulina Franke
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Elbe Klinikum Stade, Bremervörder Strasse 111, 21682, Stade, Germany
| | - Sebastian Griewing
- Justus-Liebig-University Giessen, Rudolf-Buchheim-Strasse 6, 35385, Giessen, Germany
| | - Bernd Hohendorff
- Department of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Elbe Klinikum Stade, Bremervörder Strasse 111, 21682, Stade, Germany
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