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Shalini K, Guleria S, Salaria D, Rolta R, Fadare OA, Mehta J, Awofisayo O, Mandyal P, Shandilya P, Kaushik N, Choi EH, Chandel SR, Kaushik NK. Antimicrobial potential of phytocompounds of Acorus calamus: in silico approach. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2024; 42:2726-2737. [PMID: 37177811 DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2023.2209653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
Medicinal plants are used from prehistoric time to cure various life-threatening bacterial diseases. Acorus calamus is an important medicinal plant widely used to cure gastrointestinal, respiratory, kidney and liver disorders. The objective of the current research was to investigate the interaction of major phytoconstituents of Acorus calamus with bacterial (6VJE) and fungal (1EA1) protein targets. Protein-ligand interactions were estimated using the AutoDock software, drug likeness was predicted by using the molinspiration server and toxicity was predicted with the swissADME and protox II servers. MD simulation of phytocompounds with the best profiles was done on the GROMACS software for 100 ns. Molecular docking results showed among all the selected major phytoconstituents, that β-cadinene showed best binding interaction in complex with bacterial (6VJE) and fungal (1EA1) protein targets with binding energy -7.66 ± 0.1 and -7.73 ± 0.15 kcal mol-1, respectively. Drug likeness and toxicity predictions showed that β-cadinene follows all rules of drug likeness and toxicity. MD simulation study revealed that β-cadinene fit in binding pocket of bacterial and fungal targets and found to be stable throughout the duration of the simulation. Based on the observations from this in-silico study it is being proposed that β-cadinene, a major phytocompound of Acorus calamus, can be considered for the treatment of bacterial and fungal infections since the study shows that it might be one of the compounds that contributes majorly to the plant's biological activity. This study needs in vitro and in vivo validation.Communicated by Ramaswamy H. Sarma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kumari Shalini
- Division of Microbiology, School of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Career Point University, Hamirpur, India
| | - Shikha Guleria
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Deeksha Salaria
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rajan Rolta
- Department of Pharmacology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
| | - Olatomide A Fadare
- Organic Chemistry Research Lab, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
| | - Jyoti Mehta
- Faculty of Applied Sciences and Biotechnology, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Oladoja Awofisayo
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Medical Chemistry, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria
| | - Parteek Mandyal
- School Advanced of Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Pooja Shandilya
- School Advanced of Chemical Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, India
| | - Neha Kaushik
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering, The University of Suwon, Hwaseong-si, Republic of Korea
| | - Eun Ha Choi
- Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Shikha Rangra Chandel
- Division of Microbiology, School of Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Career Point University, Hamirpur, India
| | - Nagendra Kumar Kaushik
- Plasma Bioscience Research Center, Department of Electrical and Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Kaur M, Ghosh D, Guleria S, Arya SK, Puri S, Khatri M. Microplastics/nanoplastics released from facemasks as contaminants of emerging concern. Mar Pollut Bull 2023; 191:114954. [PMID: 37121188 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114954] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2023] [Revised: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 04/12/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Facemasks have become a global medical necessity and are a key preventive measure against COVID-19. Typically, facemasks (FMs) are fabricated from non-renewable polymers, particularly polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene (PE), which release secondary microplastic (MPs) due to the chemical, physical, and biological processes. In light of the widespread usage and improper disposal of single-use facemasks, there is concern about their environmental impact since they contribute to plastic pollution during and after pandemics. The repercussions of this have led to millions of tons of plastic waste being dumped into the environment. Due to lack of awareness and improper disposal, the occurrence of micro/nanoplastics released from facemasks in wastewater treatment plants and landfills poses a concern. Infiltration of wastewater treatment processes by micro/nanoplastics at various levels can be problematic because of their chemical nature and broad but small size. Thus, operational and process stability issues can arise during wastewater treatment processes. In addition, landfilling and illegal waste disposal are being used to dispose of potentially infectious COVID-19 waste, leading to an environmental threat to animal and human health and exacerbating plastic pollution. This paper reviews the fate of facemasks in the environment and the repercussions of improper waste management of facemasks in wastewater treatment plants, landfills, and ultimately the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehakdeep Kaur
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Debopriya Ghosh
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Shikha Guleria
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Shailendra Kumar Arya
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Sanjeev Puri
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
| | - Madhu Khatri
- Department of Biotechnology, University Institute of Engineering Technology (UIET), Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.
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Jensen A, Guleria S, Albieri V, Nøhr B, Frederiksen K, Kjær S. P-783 Fertility treatment and risk of ovarian cancer in a large nationwide cohort of 151,821 infertile Danish women. Hum Reprod 2022. [DOI: 10.1093/humrep/deac107.722] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Study question
Do use of fertility drugs increase the risk of ovarian cancer among infertile women
Summary answer
Use certain types of fertility drugs may modify the risk of ovarian cancer among infertile women, primarily for serous ovarian tumors and among parous women.
What is known already
Even though most previous studies on the association between fertility treatment and ovarian cancer have not been able to show a convincing association, some studies have found an increased risk of this malignancy among women undergoing fertility treatment. However, many of the previous studies have had methodological limitations including selection bias and potential confounding due to missing information of important factors, such as parity status and hormonal contraceptive use, small sample size as well as short- and incomplete follow-up time. Furthermore, only few studies have assessed the association between fertility treatment and ovarian cancer according to histological type.
Study design, size, duration
This retrospective register-based cohort study included virtually all 20-45 year old infertile women in Denmark between 1971 and 2017 as identified in the Danish Infertility Cohort. All women were followed from entry in the cohort (i.e. the date of first infertility diagnosis) to occurrence of ovarian cancer, any other cancer (except non-melanoma skin cancer), death, emigration, bilateral oophorectomy or end of follow-up (December 31, 2017), whichever occurred first. The median follow-up length was 10.3 years
Participants/materials, setting, methods
In total, 332 women were diagnosed with ovarian cancer during the follow-up period. Information on the use of specific fertility drugs (clomiphene citrate, gonadotropins, hCGs, GnRH receptor modulators and progesterone), ovarian cancer, covariates and vital status was obtained from the Danish Infertility Cohort and various Danish national registers. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs for ovarian cancer overall and for serous ovarian tumors.
Main results and the role of chance
After adjustment for attained age (as the underlying time scale), calendar year of study entry, highest obtained level of education, maternal age at first childbirth, number of childbirths, hormonal contraceptive use as well as mutual adjustment for treatment with any other specific fertility drugs, ever use of hCG (HR 0.62, 95% CI 0.44-0.89) and GnRH receptor modulators (HR 0.63, 95% CI 0.40-1.00) were associated with a decreased risk of overall ovarian cancer. In contrast, ever use of gonadotropins (HR 1.43; 95% CI 0.91-2.24) and especially progesterone (HR 1.81; 95% CI 1.18-2.78) increased the risk of overall ovarian cancer. No marked association was observed for clomiphene citrate (HR 1.07, 95% CI 0.80-1.44)). The rates for serous ovarian cancer generally resembled those observed for overall ovarian cancer; however only the association for progesterone reached statistical significance (HR 2.89; 95% CI 1.67-4.99). The observed associations existed mainly among parous women and did not vary with time since first use of the fertility drug in question and no statistically significant associations were observed with cumulative dose of the specific fertility drugs.
Limitations, reasons for caution
The median age at the end of follow-up was only 42.5 years, which is markedly lower than the usual peak age for ovarian cancer in Denmark (mid 60s). Hence, we were not able to capture the true, potential long-term association between use of fertility drugs and ovarian cancer.
Wider implications of the findings
Use of certain specific types of fertility drugs in fertility treatment may modify the risk of ovarian cancer among subgroups of women. However, although this study is by far the largest to date, additional large epidemiological studies with longer follow-up time are needed to further clarify the observed associations.
Trial registration number
Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Jensen
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Lifestyle- Reproduction and Cancer , Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - S Guleria
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Lifestyle- Reproduction and Cancer , Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - V Albieri
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Statistics and Data Analysis , Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - B Nøhr
- University Hospital of Herlev and Gentofte, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Herlev, Denmark
| | - K Frederiksen
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Statistics and Data Analysis , Copenhagen O, Denmark
| | - S.K Kjær
- Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Virus- Lifestyle and Genes , Copenhagen O, Denmark
- University of Copenhagen, Department of Gynecology- Rigshospitalet , Copenhagen O, Denmark
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Reinholdt K, Kjaer SK, Guleria S, Frederiksen K, Mellemkjær L, Munk C, Jensen A. Risk of endometrial cancer among women with benign ovarian tumors - A Danish nationwide cohort study. Gynecol Oncol 2020; 157:549-554. [PMID: 32139149 DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2019] [Revised: 02/23/2020] [Accepted: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The few studies on the association between benign ovarian tumors and endometrial cancer have been inconclusive. Using data from a large Danish register-based cohort study, we assessed the overall and type-specific risk of endometrial cancer among women with a benign ovarian tumor. METHODS We identified all Danish women diagnosed with a benign ovarian tumor during 1978-2016 in the Danish National Patient Register (n = 149,807). The study population was followed for subsequent development of endometrial cancer by linkage to the Danish Cancer Register and standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated after correction for hysterectomy. RESULTS After a one-year delayed study entry, women with benign ovarian tumors had a decreased incidence of endometrial cancer (SIR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.68-0.81) compared with women in the general Danish population. Both solid benign ovarian tumors (SIR = 0.79, 95% CI 0.70-0.88) and cystic benign ovarian tumors (SIR = 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.78) were associated with decreased incidences of endometrial cancer. Likewise, women with benign ovarian tumors had decreased incidences of both type I and type II endometrial cancer. The incidence of endometrial cancer was decreased to virtually the same magnitude irrespective of the age at diagnosis of a benign ovarian tumor and the reduction persisted throughout the follow-up period. CONCLUSIONS The risk of endometrial cancer was decreased beyond the first year after a benign ovarian tumor and the decrease persisted for 20 or more years. The possible underlying mechanisms are not known and should be investigated further.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Reinholdt
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S K Kjaer
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Gynecology, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - S Guleria
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - K Frederiksen
- Statistics and Pharmacoepidemiology, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - L Mellemkjær
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - C Munk
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - A Jensen
- Virus, Lifestyle and Genes, Danish Cancer Society Research Center, Copenhagen, Denmark.
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Chandel SR, Kumar V, Guleria S, Sharma N, Sourirajan A, Khosla PK, Baumler DJ, Dev K. Sequential Fractionation by Organic Solvents Enhances the Antioxidant and Antibacterial Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Fruits and Leaves of Terminalia bellerica from North Western Himalayas, India. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2019. [DOI: 10.5530/pj.2019.1.17] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- S Kumar
- Department of Renal Transplantation, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - D K Agarwal
- Department of Nephrology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - S Guleria
- Department of Renal Transplantation, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
| | - P Pushkar
- Department of Urology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Jain S, Dinda AK, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Mehra NK. The short-term impact of protocol biopsies in a live-related renal transplant program using tacrolimus based immunosuppression. Indian J Nephrol 2013; 23:253-8. [PMID: 23960339 PMCID: PMC3741967 DOI: 10.4103/0971-4065.114474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the study was to assess the impact of protocol biopsies in a live-related renal transplant program using tacrolimus-based immunosuppression in the short term. Eighty-three live-related transplant recipients were randomly allocated to protocol biopsy group (Group I, n = 40) and a control group (Group II, n = 43). Other immunosuppressants in these groups consisted of either mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine and steroids. Protocol biopsies were conducted in biopsy group at 1, 6, and 12 months post-transplant. The non-biopsy group was followed by serial serum creatinine and biopsies in them were conducted as and when clinically indicated. Both groups were analyzed at 12 months with respect to graft function and survival. The two groups were similar with respect to age, number of dialysis pre-operatively, tacrolimus levels, induction therapy, donor age, and donor glomerular filtration rate. Forty protocol biopsies were conducted at 1 month, 31 at 6 months, and 26 at 12 months. The prevalence of sub-clinical rejection at 1, 6, and 12 months in these biopsies was 17.5%, 11.2%, and 10.3%, respectively. The prevalence of calcineurin inhibitor toxicity during same period was 15%, 15.5%, and 14.4%, respectively. The cumulative rejection rate in Group I and Group II at 12-month follow-up was 10.3% and 11.3% (P = 0.78), respectively, and cumulative calcineurin inhibitor toxicity at 12 months was 14.4% and 9.3% (P = 0.59), respectively, were not statistically significant. There was no difference in graft survival and function at 1 year. Protocol biopsies have a limited role in a well-matched renal transplant program with tacrolimus-based immunosuppression in the short term. However, the long-term impact of protocol biopsies needs further evaluation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Kelly T, Maheshwari M, Segall H. An Atypical Case of Chiari II Malformation Mimicking Partial Rhombencephalosynapsis. Neuroradiol J 2012; 25:528-32. [DOI: 10.1177/197140091202500505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/14/2012] [Accepted: 10/18/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Partial rhombencephalosynapsis in the presence of Chiari II malformation has been proposed as a “new abnormality of the hindbrain and spine“. We describe a case of Chiari II malformation with imaging features mimicking partial rhombencephalosynapsis. Our case demonstrates how the imaging findings of Chiari II malformation can be confused with the above entity and highlights the differentiating features to help radiologists make an accurate diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- S. Guleria
- Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - T.G. Kelly
- Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - M. Maheshwari
- Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
| | - H.D. Segall
- Pediatric Radiology, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin; Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
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Sarangi SC, Reeta KH, Agarwal SK, Kaleekal T, Guleria S, Gupta YK. A pilot study on area under curve of mycophenolic acid as a guide for its optimal use in renal transplant recipients. Indian J Med Res 2012. [PMID: 22382188 PMCID: PMC3307190 DOI: 10.4103/0971-5916.93429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background & objectives: The immunosuppressants administered to renal transplant subjects are usually monitored therapeutically to prevent graft rejection and drug toxicity. Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is an immunosuppressant. The present prospective study was undertaken to establish the utility of plasma level monitoring of MPA and to correlate it with clinical outcomes in renal transplant receipients. Methods: MPA plasma level at 2, 4 and 9 h and the area under concentration-time curve (AUC) were estimated using high performance liquid chromatography in 24 renal transplant recipients receiving immunosuppressant MPA plus tacrolimus and steroid. Results: There was wide inter-individual variation in MPA plasma level and the AUC. The incidences of gastrointestinal adverse drug events (diarrhoea and acidity) were significantly more in the high MPA AUC patients. Though biopsy proven acute rejection was not found, of the six subjects with lower MPA AUC (<30 mg.h/l), three were clinically diagnosed to develop tacrolimus nephrotoxicity. The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS) and Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQLI) scores represented better health related quality of life in lower MPA AUC than in the higher MPA AUC (>60 mg.h/l). Interpretation & conclusions: The present findings suggest the MPA AUC of 30 - 60 mg.h/l in the maintenance stage of renal transplant patients to have optimum clinical benefit and relegated adverse events profile indicating the usefulness of AUC of MPA with limited sampling strategy in optimizing its use.
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Affiliation(s)
- S C Sarangi
- Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Reddy VSK, Bora GS, Sagar R, Bhowmik D, Mahajan S. The quality of life of women volunteering as live-related kidney donors in India. Natl Med J India 2011; 24:342-344. [PMID: 22680258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Women outnumber men 6:1 as live-related donors in our renal transplant programme. Women donors in developing regions are often illiterate and unemployed. This study was done to assess the change in quality of life of women who donate kidneys. METHODS We prospectively studied 73 consecutive women volunteering as live-related kidney donors over a 6-month period using the World Health Organization Quality of Life Brief (WHO QoL Bref) Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Each woman was interviewed 2 weeks before and 6 months after kidney donation. RESULTS There was a significant improvement in all the domains, namely physical (p=0.0001), psychological (p<0.0001), social relationship (p=0.037) and environment (p<0.0001) of the WHO QoL Bref questionnaire. Donors who were mothers had a greater improvement in all 4 domains than donors with other relationships. There was a significant decrease in the depression score (p<0.0001), but no change in the anxiety scores (p=0.065) following kidney donation. All donors would donate again, if possible. CONCLUSION In live-related women kidney donors, quality of life improves and depression scores decline after kidney donation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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Thota S, Guleria S, Bansal R, Hartmann R, Palusczak A. 414 Development of novel steroidal oxime-ethers for breast cancer therapy. EJC Suppl 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6349(10)70440-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022] Open
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Panigrahi A, Ozawa M, Terasaki P, Saxena A, Bhowmik D, Guleria S, Mehra N. 004 Post transplant donor specific antibodies increases the predictability of chronic rejection. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60047-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Imtiakum, Guleria S, Bora GS, Aggarwal S, Sharma S, Mahajan S, Gulati GS, Jagia P, Aggarwal SK, Bhowmik D, Gupta S. 020 Effect of renal transplant on coronary artery calcification. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60063-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Jain S, Guleria S, Dinda AK, Mahajan S, Bhowmik D, Gupta S, Agarwal SK, Tiwari SC, Gupta A, Bansal VK, Panigarhi A, Mehra NK. To assess the impact of protocol biopsies in tacrolimus versus cyclosporine in a live related renal transplant program. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60102-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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Panigrahi A, Shidhiki J, Margoob A, Bhowmik D, Guleria S, Mehra NK. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker to predict Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) in Renal Transplant allografts. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60093-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Panigrahi A, Ozawa M, Terasaki P, Bhowmik D, Guleria S, Mehra N. Post Transplant donor specific antibodies increase the predictability of Chronic rejection. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60094-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Reddy VS, Guleria S, Gupta A, Bansal VK, Mahajan S, Bhowmik D, Sagar R, Tiwari SC. A prospective study of quality of life of live related kidney donors. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(11)60112-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Yadav R, Mehta SN, Kumar A, Guleria S, Seenu V, Tiwari SC. A prospective analysis of testicular androgenic function in recipients of a renal allograft. Int Urol Nephrol 2008; 40:397-403. [PMID: 18392945 DOI: 10.1007/s11255-007-9277-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2007] [Accepted: 08/16/2007] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Eighteen adult males with end stage renal disease (ESRD) were studied to determine the serum levels of gonadotropins (LH and FSH), prolactin (PRL) and testosterone. All of the patients were studied longitudinally while undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD) and six months after renal transplantation. Prior to transplantation, significantly high levels of gonadotropins and PRL were observed. During HD the serum testosterone levels tended to be subnormal in most of the uremic patients and low normal in some of the subjects. Renal transplantation led to a significant improvement (P < 0.05) in serum testosterone. Elevated gonadotropin and PRL levels observed in patients on HD returned to the normal range in most of the patients after successful renal transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajiv Yadav
- Department of Urology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Kamboj M, Chatterjee A, Sharma M, Awasthy V, Dinda A, Mahajan S, Bhowmik D, Gupta S, Agarwal S, Tiwari S. Generic Tacrolimus (Pan Graf) in Renal Transplantation: An Experience of 155 Recipients in India. Transplant Proc 2008; 40:2237-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Panigrahi A, Shidhiki J, Margoob A, Bhowmik D, Dash SC, Guleria S, Mehta SN, Mehra NK. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as a biomarker to predict Acute Tubular Necrosis (ATN) in Renal Transplant allografts. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(12)60021-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
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Agarwal SK, Tiwari SC, Gupta S, Guleria S, Bhowmik D, Mahajan S. IL-2 Receptor Antibody Induction In Primary, Living Renal Transplant: Single Center Experience. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(12)60058-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Panigrahi A, Shidhiki J, Rai A, Margoob A, Bhowmik D, Dash SC, Guleria S, Mehta SN, Mehra NK. Humoral Immune Response Mediated by Antidonor, Anti HLA and MICA Antibody Repertoire is Associated with Renal Allograft Rejection. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(12)60022-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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Bhowmik D, Dinda AK, Xess I, Sethuraman G, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Agarwal SK, Guleria S, Tiwari SC. Fungal panniculitis in renal transplant recipients. Transpl Infect Dis 2007; 10:286-9. [PMID: 18086276 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2007.00293.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Panniculitis may result due to various etiologies. In post-transplant immunosuppressed patients infection is the foremost cause of panniculitis. We present 2 cases of fungal panniculitis in renal transplant recipients. The first patient presented with non-tender firm erythematous plaques on the left thigh. Biopsy showed panniculitis with cryptococci. Subsequent investigations revealed the presence of cryptococcal antigens in the blood, urine, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. There was no evidence of cryptococcal meningitis. The second patient complained of subcutaneous nodules on the trunk and right thigh. Biopsy of one of the nodules showed panniculitis with histoplasma. This patient had been treated earlier (inadequately) for disseminated histoplasmosis. Both the cases responded well to conventional amphotericin B therapy. Their renal functions remained stable.
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Affiliation(s)
- D Bhowmik
- Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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Nayak B, Guleria S, Varma M, Tandon N, Aggarwal S, Bhowmick D, Agarwal SK, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Tiwari SC. Effect of bisphosphonates on bone mineral density after renal transplantation as assessed by bone mineral densitometry. Transplant Proc 2007; 39:750-2. [PMID: 17445589 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.01.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Steroid-induced osteoporosis is a major problem after organ transplantation. There is considerable evidence that bisphosphonates are effective in decreasing osteoporosis. AIM This prospective study was carried out to see the effects of bisphosphonates on bone mineral density (BMD) after successful renal transplantation. MATERIAL AND METHODS Fifty consecutive patients of successful renal transplantation were randomized into two groups. Group A (n = 27) received 35 mg/wk of Alendronate for 6 months after transplantation. Group B (n = 23) did not receive Alendronate and served as a control. Both groups underwent a pretransplant baseline dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) scan of their hips and lumber spines. Both groups received oral calcium and vitamin D supplement. Both groups were matched for the regimen and dose of immunosuppressive drugs. BMD was measured at 3 months and 6 months after transplantation. RESULTS Both groups showed a decline in BMD in early months posttransplantation. However, the 6-month DEXA scans showed a significant rise in BMD in group A as compared to group B. CONCLUSION Bisphosphonates appear to have a beneficial effect on steroid-induced bone loss.
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Affiliation(s)
- B Nayak
- Department of Surgery, Endocrinology and Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
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Panigrahi A, Gupta N, Siddiqui JA, Margoob A, Bhowmik D, Guleria S, Mehra NK. Monitoring of anti-HLA and anti-Major histocompatibility complex class I related chain A antibodies in living related renal donor transplantation. Transplant Proc 2007; 39:759-60. [PMID: 17445592 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
This study was undertaken with the aim to analyze the clinical relevance of posttransplant anti-HLA and anti-major histocompatibility complex class I related chain A (MICA) antibodies in response to living related donor renal transplantation. A total of 185 consecutive post-renal transplant recipient serum samples were analyzed for the detection of anti-HLA and MICA antibodies using enzyme-linked immunosolvent assay techniques. Patients carrying both anti-HLA as well as anti-MICA antibodies (MICA(+)/HLA(+)) were the worst affected, showing significantly poorer graft survival compared with the MICA-/HLA-negative group (17% vs 89%, chi(2) = 19.63, P = .000). Similarly, patients with only MICA antibodies or those with only HLA antibodies also had significantly lower graft survival (P = .035 and P = .001, respectively) as compared to the nonsensitized group. The study illustrated that posttransplant monitoring antibodies to both MICA as well as HLA could be good predictors of renal allograft failure.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Panigrahi
- Department of Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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27
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Guleria S, Kamboj M, Sharma M, Chatterjee A, Dinda A, Chaudhary A, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Tiwari SC, Dash SC. Tacrolimus (Pan Graf) in Live Related Renal Transplantation: An Initial Experience of 101 Recipients in India. Transplant Proc 2007; 39:747-9. [PMID: 17445588 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2007.01.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Success of modern transplantation is in large part due to the successful development of effective immunosuppressive agents. The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in transplantation is well established. However, tacrolimus (Pan Graf, Panacea Biotec Ltd, India) has only been available in India for the last 2 years. This study was conducted to assess the safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in live related kidney transplantation. We report an initial experience of tacrolimus as de novo therapy in a live related renal transplantation program. MATERIALS AND METHODS One hundred one consecutive recipients of a live renal allograft were commenced on triple immunosuppression consisting of tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil or azathioprine, and steroids. The dose of tacrolimus was adjusted to keep trough levels at 10-12 ng/mL in the first 3 months, 8-10 ng/mL in the next 3 months, and 5-8 ng/mL thereafter. All patients were followed up for a period ranging from 4 weeks to 24 months. The effect of this regimen on the incidence of graft rejection, graft survival, patient survival, and new-onset diabetes mellitus was evaluated. Any evidence of graft dysfunction was evaluated using a graft biopsy. RESULTS There were 89 male and 12 female patients with mean age of 32.08 years. The incidence of acute rejection was 3.96%; 21.05% developed new-onset diabetes mellitus. Six patients were diabetic prior to transplantation and 9 patients were hepatitis C virus (HCV)-positive; 77.7% of HCV-positive patients and 15.1% of HCV-negative patients developed posttransplantation diabetes mellitus. The patient survival rate at the current follow-up was 92.07%. No graft was lost due to rejection. CONCLUSION Tacrolimus is a safe and effective immunosuppressant in live related renal transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery and Nephrology and Pathology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, and Panacea Biotec India Ltd.
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Panigrahi A, Siddiqui JA, Rai A, Margoob A, Khaira A, Bhowmik D, Tiwari SC, Guleria S, Mehra NK. Allosensitization to HLA and MICA is an important measure of renal graft outcome. Clin Transpl 2007:211-217. [PMID: 18637472] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the donor-specific antibody repertoire against T and B cells and monocytes, as well as the non-donor anti-HLA, and MICA (MHC class I-related chain A) antibodies in recipients of the live related donor renal transplantation. Sera collected before and after transplantation were tested by ELISA for the presence of HLA class I- and class II-specific antibodies and by Luminex MICA single-antigen bead assay for the detection of MICA antibodies. Patients having a combination of both anti-HLA and MICA antibodies had worse graft survival and more rejection episodes as compared to the group without antibodies. Further, presence of IgG antibodies against the donor cells (T, B & monocytes) led to a compromised graft survival along with higher incidence of acute rejection as compared to the negative groups. These results suggest that a comprehensive assessment of anti-donor antibody repertoire and monitoring of anti-HLA, MICA antibodies following transplantation is a useful exercise to detect the sensitization status of the recipient and this can prove to be of immense prognostic value in renal transplantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Panigrahi
- Department of Transplant Immunology & Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Kamboj M, Singh P, Sharma M, Pandey S, Chatterjee A, Dinda AK, Mahajan S, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Tiwari SC, Dash SC. Tacrolimus (Pan Graf) as de Novo Therapy in Renal Transplant Recpients in India. Transplant Proc 2006; 38:2029-31. [PMID: 16979989 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.06.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The safety and efficacy of tacrolimus in transplantation is well established. However, tacrolimus has only recently been available in India. We report an initial experience using tacrolimus as de novo therapy in a living related renal transplant program. Fifty-two consecutive recipients of living renal allografts were treated with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, or azathioprine and steroids. The dose of tacrolimus was adjusted to keep trough levels at 10 to 12 ng/mL in the first 3 months, 8 to 10 ng/mL in the next 3 months, and 5 to 8 ng/mL thereafter. Any evidence of graft dysfunction was evaluated by graft biopsy. The effect of this regimen on the lipid profile as well as the incidence of posttransplant diabetes mellitus was evaluated in an Indian population. All patients were followed for periods ranging from 6 to 72 weeks (mean = 29 weeks). The incidence of acute rejection was 3.84%; 17.3% developed posttransplant diabetes mellitus. Graft and patient survivals at the current follow-up were 100% and 96.26%. In conclusion, tacrolimus is a safe and effective immunosuppressant in a living related renal transplant program.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India.
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Varma M, Guleria S, Gupta S, Dinda AK, Agarwal SK, Mahajan S, Bhowmik D, Tiwari SC, Dash SC. Significance of Protocol Biopsies in Living Related Renal Transplant Recipients. Transplant Proc 2006; 38:2016-7. [PMID: 16979984 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2006.07.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Subclinical rejection (SCR) in a normally functioning renal allograft may have an impact on long-term graft outcome. SCR detection is best done by protocol biopsies in clinically normal grafts. METHODS We evaluated 20 stable living related renal allografts with protocol biopsies on days 7 and 90 posttransplant. SCR when detected was treated with a 3-day pulse of methylprednisolone therapy. The outcomes of these grafts were compared with 63 other clinically stable renal allografts that did not undergo protocol biopsies. RESULTS SCR was observed in 60% of cases. The patients who received antirejection therapy for SCR based on protocol biopsies showed better graft survival and mean serum creatinine values at the end of the follow-up period.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Varma
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India, Pin-110029
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Panigrahi A, Deka R, Bhowmik D, Dash SC, Tiwari SC, Guleria S, Mehta SN, Mehra NK. Functional assessment of immune markers of graft rejection: a comprehensive study in live-related donor renal transplantation. Clin Transplant 2006; 20:85-90. [PMID: 16556160 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-0012.2005.00445.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A better understanding of the immunobiological processes and predictors of graft rejection holds promise for the development of potential therapeutic strategies and also individualization of immunosuppression. The objective of this study is to analyze the clinical relevance of immune parameters such as antidonor antihuman leukocyte antigen (anti-HLA) antibodies, monitoring of cytokines and their receptors on the graft outcome following live-related donor renal transplantation. Flow cytometry-based methods were used to detect antidonor antibodies (flow cytometry crossmatch, FCXM) and intracellular cytokines. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) methods were employed to detect anti-HLA class I and class II antibodies and quantitative serum-soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) levels. The data revealed that patients with HLA class I-specific IgG antibody experienced higher acute rejection (AR) episodes at 1 yr in comparison to the antibody negative group (82% vs. 56%, p = 0.01). On the contrary, donor-specific class II antibodies (B+) did not have any influence on the graft survival. However, 15 recipients having both T- and B-cell antidonor antibodies (T+B+) had significantly poor graft survival (60%) as compared to the antibody-negative group (T-B-, 82%, p = 0.05). Additionally, patients having non-donor but HLA-specific antibodies (FCXM-/ELISA+) had poor graft survival as compared to the antibody-negative group (64% vs. 88%, p < 0.05). Further, patients undergoing AR episodes had significantly higher expression of IFN-gamma-producing T cells (19.16 +/- 7.4% median 17.50) as compared to their pre-transplant levels (5.68 +/- 1.63%, Median 5.20) and the non-rejecter group (5.97 +/- 4.39%, median 4.3, p = 0.0004). Similarly sIL-2 was significantly increased in AR episodes during the first month of transplantation (292 +/- 131.5 pmol/L) as compared to those with well-functioning grafts (p = 0.01) and healthy controls (p = 0.001). Evaluation of antidonor antibodies by flow cytometry is found to be relatively more sensitive and a better predictor of graft outcome. Further monitoring of cytokine expression profile of primed peripheral T-helper cells and quantitative analysis of sIL-2R offer additional valuable diagnostic and prognostic tools for follow-up of transplant subjects and a better alternative for functional assessment of immunosuppression.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Panigrahi
- Department of Transplant Immunology & Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S. Simultaneous Pancreas Kidney Transplantation for Insulin Dependant Diabetes Mellitus. Indian Journal of Transplantation 2005. [DOI: 10.1016/s2212-0017(12)60093-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
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Vikrant S, Agarwal SK, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Tiwari SC, Dash SC, Guleria S, Mehta SN. Prospective randomized control trial of isoniazid chemoprophylaxis during renal replacement therapy. Transpl Infect Dis 2005; 7:99-108. [PMID: 16390397 DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3062.2005.00103.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Infectious diseases remain among the major morbid events in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on renal replacement therapy (RRT). In developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) has been found to occur more frequently in these patients than in the general population. Efficacy of isoniazid (INH) chemoprophylaxis has been seen in other situations, such as human immunodeficiency virus infection. However, studies on INH prophylaxis in ESRD patients on RRT are limited. METHODS In this prospective randomized controlled trial, from April 2000 to June 2001, a total of 109 ESRD patients registered for renal transplant and accepted for maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital were included and followed up until June 2004 to assess the role of INH prophylaxis in preventing development of TB. At the time of acceptance for hemodialysis, 54 patients were assigned to receive daily INH for 1 year and 55 patients were assigned to the control group. Primary outcome was development of TB. Secondary outcome was INH hepatotoxicity. To evaluate the effect of INH prophylaxis on the development of TB, a Kaplan-Meier survival estimate was used to plot TB-free survival curve and log-rank test was used for comparison. RESULTS Overall, TB was diagnosed in 27 patients during RRT, with an incidence of 24.8%. TB developed in 9 (16.7%) patients in the INH group and in 18 (32.7%) patients in the control group. There was a significantly lower incidence of TB in the INH group as compared with the control group. The risk ratio of INH vs. control group for development of TB was 0.40 (95% confidence index [CI], 0.17-0.92; P=0.032). In the INH group 27 (50%) patients and in the control group 17 (30.9%) patients developed some hepatic dysfunction. However, significant hepatitis that required discontinuation of INH developed in only 9 (16.7%) patients in the INH group. Furthermore, significant hepatitis also developed in 6 (10.9%) patients in the control group. The majority of patients with significant hepatitis in both groups (INH as well as control) were subsequently found to be positive for hepatitis B and/or hepatitis C viral infection. Mild hepatitis (which did not require discontinuation of INH) was seen in 18 (33.3%) patients in the INH group and 11 (20%) patients in the control group. Viral hepatitis infection was not found in any of the milder cases of hepatitis in either group. CONCLUSION This study shows significant efficacy of INH chemoprophylaxis during RRT in preventing development of TB, when the INH was started during dialysis itself. INH chemoprophylaxis was safe and well tolerated in the majority of patients. However, mild hepatic dysfunction was common, both in the treatment as well as in the control group. As the incidence of viral hepatitis overall was high in our patients on RRT, it is difficult to identify INH-induced hepatitis in this clinical setting.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Vikrant
- Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Agarwal RK, Guleria R, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Tiwari SC. The Effect of Renal Transplantation on Pulmonary Function and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients With End-Stage Renal Disease. Transplant Proc 2005; 37:664-5. [PMID: 15848494 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2005.01.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength was assessed in 29 hemodialysis patients who underwent successful renal transplantation. These tests were performed 7 days prior to transplantation, 30 days following transplantation, and 90 days posttransplantation. Patients with end-stage renal disease showed dyspnea, a restrictive defect in pulmonary function, respiratory muscle weakness, and hypoxia. Following transplantation the dyspnea improved and mechanical indices of respiratory muscle function and lung volume improved. In conclusion transplantation resulted in a significant improvement in lung and respiratory muscle function.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, New Delhi, India.
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Guleria S, Chahal R, Madaan S, Irving HC, Newstead CG, Pollard SG, Lodge JPA. Ureteric Complications of Renal Transplantation: The Impact of the Double J Stent and the Anterior Extravesical Ureteroneocystostomy. Transplant Proc 2005; 37:1054-6. [PMID: 15848621 DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2004.12.123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The urological complications of renal transplantation are well documented. In 1990, our experience of 507 consecutive renal transplants using the Leadbetter-Politano technique, which was unsplinted in the vast majority of patients, had a ureteric complication rate of 7.7%. Here, we report the long-term incidence and management of our ureteric complications in 1186 consecutive renal transplants done over the following 11 years using an extravesical onlay stented ureteroneocystostomy. We report a considerable reduction in the urological complications of renal transplantation to 3.8%. Furthermore, we were able to use percutaneous radiological techniques to salvage the majority (84.7%) of ureteric complications. Recourse to surgery was required rarely but enabled salvage of all treatment failures.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- St. James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK
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Guleria S, Aggarwal S, Bansal VK, Varma MC, Kashyap L, Tandon N, Mahajan S, Bhowmik D, Agarwal SK, Mehra NK, Misra MC. The first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in India. Natl Med J India 2005; 18:18-9. [PMID: 15835486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
Insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus is associated with renal failure, diabetic retinopathy, neuropathy and vasculopathy. We report the first successful simultaneous pancreas-kidney transplant in India in a young diabetic with renal failure. The dual transplant has cured his diabetes and renal failure and has had a beneficial effect on his neuropathy, retinopathy and quality of life. Obstacles to dual transplant in India include a lack of suitable recipients and a cadaver donor programme that is still in its infancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi 110029, India.
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Abstract
Lymphocele is a common cause of fluid collection in post-renal transplant patients. Most of these patients are routinely followed up with 99mTc diethylenetriaminepentaacetate renal dynamic scintigraphy. The present study retrospectively reviews the range of findings with renal dynamic scintigraphy in documented lymphoceles. A lymphocele was diagnosed when there was a pelvic collection on ultrasonography with a similar biochemical composition to plasma. Four types of scintigraphy patterns were noted in lymphocele in a total of 13 patients. In nine patients there was an initial photopenic area, which progressively filled up with tracer activity equal to that of the background level in delayed images. In two other patients, the activity in the initial photopenic area exceeded the background activity in delayed images. A persistently photopenic area was seen in early and delayed images in the two remaining patients. In addition, a rim of increased tracer activity was noted surrounding the photopenic area in four patients in the early images. In conclusion, an initial photopenic area (with or without a surrounding rim of increased tracer activity), which fills up with tracer in delayed images seems to be the most common pattern seen in lymphoceles in scintigraphic studies of renal transplants. The presence of a rim sign may add confidence to the reporting of a collection as a lymphocele.
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Affiliation(s)
- R Kumar
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
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Affiliation(s)
- A V R Reddy
- Department of Surgery and Paediatric Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Aggarwal S, Mandal S, Singh P, Mehta SN, Aggarwal SK, Bhowmik D, Gupta S, Tiwari SK, Dash SC. The mini-donor nephrectomy: a viable option. Transplant Proc 2003; 35:39-40. [PMID: 12591297 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03786-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Bhowmik D, Dash SC, Guleria S, Panigrahi A, Gupta S, Agarwal S, Tiwari SC, Mehta SN, Mehra NK. Spousal renal transplants: implications in developing countries. Transplant Proc 2003; 35:26-7. [PMID: 12591291 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03852-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- D Bhowmik
- Departments of Nephrology, Histocompatibility, and Immunogenetics and Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Basak U, Mitra DK, Panigrahi A, Guleria S, Agarwal S, Mehta SN, Dash SC, Mehra NK. Clinical relevance of monitoring cytokine production following living donor renal transplantation. Transplant Proc 2003; 35:404-6. [PMID: 12591461 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03897-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- U Basak
- Department of Transplant Immunology and Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Mehta SN, Mandal S, Aggarwal S, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Aggarwal SK, Tiwari SC. Povidone-iodine in the treatment of lymphatic fistulae in renal transplant recipients. Transplant Proc 2003; 35:327-8. [PMID: 12591425 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03772-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery and Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Guleria S, Khazanchi RK, Dinda AK, Aggarwal S, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Aggarwal SK, Tiwari SC, Dash SC, Mandal S. Spontaneous renal allograft rupture: is graft nephrectomy an option? Transplant Proc 2003; 35:339. [PMID: 12591430 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03781-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S Guleria
- Department of Surgery, Pathology and Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Deka R, Panigrahi A, Aggarwal SK, Guleria S, Dash SC, Mehta SN, Pandey RM, Mehra NK. Influence of pretransplant panel reactive antibodies on the posttransplant sensitization status. Transplant Proc 2002; 34:3082-3. [PMID: 12493381 DOI: 10.1016/s0041-1345(02)03676-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- R Deka
- Department of Transplantation Immunology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Aggarwal S, Haldar S, Kumar A, Kumar S, Guleria S, Dawar R. Primary malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the greater omentum. Trop Gastroenterol 2002; 23:193-4. [PMID: 12833710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/03/2023]
Abstract
Primary malignant mesenchymal tumours of the greater omentum are rare. We report a 40-year old man with a painless abdominal lump of two months duration. At laparotomy, the mass was found to be arising from the greater omentum. A near-total omentectomy was done. Histological examination of the resected tumour revealed features consistent with malignant fibrous histiocytoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Aggarwal
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110 029, India.
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Gupta S, Dash SC, Sharma S, Agarwal SK, Bhowmik D, Wani M, Ramasethu R, Tiwari SC, Guleria S, Mehta SN. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: role of high resolution computed tomography. J Assoc Physicians India 2002; 50:726-8. [PMID: 12186137] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
Pneumocystis carinii (PC) is a common opportunistic infection in renal transplant recipients and requires an early diagnosis for its successful treatment. For its definitive diagnosis PC needs to be demonstrated in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) fluid. At times BAL may not be possible or get delayed. In such conditions typical appearances seen on high resolution CT of the chest help in early diagnosis of PC pneumonia (PCP). This easily performed procedure helped in early diagnosis of PCP in two patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Gupta
- Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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Panigrahi A, Agarwal SK, Kanga U, Guleria S, Bhowmik D, Dash SC, Gupta S, Tiwari SC, Mehta SN, Mehra NK. Influence of HLA compatibility on renal graft survival using live unrelated & cadaver donors in India. Indian J Med Res 2002; 115:158-64. [PMID: 12239839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Living unrelated donor (LURD) renal transplantation has shown a rising trend over the last 5 yr at our center following the passing of The Transplantation of Human Organs Act by the Government of India in 1994. In this paper, the results of LURD and cadaver (CAD) donor renal transplantation are compared. We have also looked into factors that have a bearing on graft survival such as the extent of HLA mismatch (MM), infections, acute rejections (AR), donor age and sex. METHODS A total of 42 LURD and 25 CAD renal transplants performed between March 1994 and February 1999 has been included in the study. HLA typing, panel reactive antibody (PRA) screening and T and B cell cross match assay were performed by the complement dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) method for all patients. RESULTS The graft survival rates were generally higher in the LURD category as compared to the CAD group and were significant at 6 month period (90 vs 56%, P = 0.002). A follow up of the patients up to 60 months revealed a matching effect since the 3, 4 allele MM group had better survival rates as compared to the 5, 6 MM group. Twenty six of the 67 recipients (39%) experienced episodes of acute rejection (AR). Patients with 3, 4 MM had fewer such episodes than those with 5, 6 allele MM (P < 0.05). Of the 32 deaths, 20 were those with a functional kidney, of which 15 were caused by severe infections. INTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION Better HLA matching ensures fewer episodes of rejection and better long term graft survival in comparison to the poorly matched grafts. The graft survival for LURD recipients was appreciably higher than that of CAD recipients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Panigrahi
- Department of Transplant Immunology & Immunogenetics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
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Agarwal SK, Dash SC, Mehta SN, Gupta S, Bhowmik D, Tiwari SC, Guleria S. Results of renal transplantation on conventional immunosuppression in second decade in India: a single centre experience. J Assoc Physicians India 2002; 50:532-6. [PMID: 12164404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/26/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In-spite of many renal transplant (RT) centres in the country, there is paucity of data on the survival results in India. Furthermore, there is hardly any data of results in second decade. In this study we present the results of RT in second decade at our centre. METHODS RT at our hospital is being done since 1972. First eight years saw occasional RT and complete data is not available in these patients. So, we have excluded these patients from the study. We have included rest all 144 patients who had RT between Jan. 1981 to Dec. 1989, so as to have at least 10 years of follow-up or more. All these patients were on conventional immunosuppression. RESULTS Of the 144 patients, 126 (87.5%) were males and the mean age was 29.5 +/- 8.5 years (range 14-54). Basic disease was presumed chronic glomenulonephritis (CGN) in 79.9%, vesicouretenic reflux (VUR) in 8% and diabetic nephropathy in 1.4% patients. Mean number of haemodialysis (HD) and blood transfusion before RT were 44 +/- 24.7 and 8.9 +/- 4.7 (range 0-25), respectively. Mean donor age was 40.9 +/- 10.1 year (range 18-62). HLA matching was haploidentical in 74.5% cases, HLA identical in 3% cases and 11.5% were less than two-antigen match. Of the 63% patients, who had at least one acute rejection (AR) during their follow-up, 78.8% cases had this AR within first three months after the renal transplant. During 10 years of follow up, 65 patients died (23 with normal graft function and 42 with chronic rejection) and 17 lost to follow-up. Eight patients lost their graft but were surviving at 10 years and 54 had functioning graft till the time of analysis. With mean follow-up of 83.9 +/- 61.2 (range 1-216) months, 10-year actuarial patients and graft survival was 53% and 47%, respectively. Graft half-life in these patients is 92 months. In multivariate analysis of the donor age, number of blood transfusion (BT), degree of HLA matching and AR, only AR was found to be statistically correlated with the graft outcome (p=0.004). CONCLUSION Our study concludes that in our set-up during eighties, on conventional immunosuppression, actuarial patient and graft survival at 10 year is 53% and 47%, respectively with graft half-life being 92 months. Only acute rejection has been found to affect the graft outcome in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- S K Agarwal
- Department of Nephrology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi
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Aggarwal S, Guleria S, Dinda AK, Kumar L, Tarique S. Embryonal sarcoma of the liver mimicking a hydatid cyst in an adult. Trop Gastroenterol 2001; 22:141-2. [PMID: 11681107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2023]
Abstract
Undifferentiated (embryonal) sarcoma of the Liver is a rare malignant mesenchymal tumour. This presents predominantly in late childhood. It carries a dismal prognosis. Surgical resection with or without adjuvant therapy remains the mainstay of treatment. The present report describes a sixteen year old girl who presented with a large hepatic mass mimicking a hydatid cyst: clinically, radiologically and on serology.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Aggarwal
- Department of Surgical Disciplines, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Ansari Nagar, New Delhi-110 029, India
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