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Jalaja R, Leela SG, Mohan S, Nair MS, Gopalan RK, Somappa SB. Anti-hyperlipidemic potential of natural product based labdane-pyrroles via inhibition of cholesterol and triglycerides synthesis. Bioorg Chem 2021; 108:104664. [PMID: 33550071 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104664] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Revised: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hyperlipidemia is the clinical condition where blood has an increased level of lipids, such as cholesterol and triglycerides. Therefore controlling hyperlipidemia is considered to be a protective strategy to treat many associated diseases. Thus, a novel natural product derived pyrrole, and pyrazole-(E)-Labda-8(17),12-diene-15,16-dial conjugates with cholesterol and triglycerides synthesis inhibition potential was designed through scaffold hopping approach and synthesized via one-pot selective cycloaddition. Amongst the tested hybrids, 3i exhibited excellent activity against triglyceride and cholesterol synthesis with the percentage inhibition of 71.73 ± 0.78 and 68.61 ± 1.19, which is comparable to the positive controls fenofibrate and atorvastatin, respectively. Compounds 3j and 3k also exhibited the considerable potential of promising leads. The HMG CoA reductase inhibitory activity of the compounds was consistent with that of inhibitory activity of cholesterol synthesis. Compound 3i showed the highest inhibitory potential (78.61 ± 2.80) percentage of suppression, which was comparable to that of the positive control pravastatin (78.05 ± 5.4). Favourably, none of the compounds showed cytotoxicity (HepG2) in the concentration ranging from 0.5 to 100 μM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjitha Jalaja
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Shyni G Leela
- Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Sangeetha Mohan
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India
| | - Mangalam S Nair
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Raghu K Gopalan
- Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Sasidhar B Somappa
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR-National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram 695 019, Kerala, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad 201002, India.
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Jalaja R, Leela SG, Valmiki PK, Salfeena CTF, Ashitha KT, Krishna Rao VRD, Nair MS, Gopalan RK, Somappa SB. Discovery of Natural Product Derived Labdane Appended Triazoles as Potent Pancreatic Lipase Inhibitors. ACS Med Chem Lett 2018; 9:662-666. [PMID: 30034597 DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.8b00109] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [What about the content of this article? (0)] [Affiliation(s)] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2018] [Accepted: 06/18/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Obesity contributes to the genesis of many metabolic disorders including dyslipidemia, coronary heart disease (CHD), nonalcoholic fatty liver, type 2 diabetes, etc. Pancreatic lipase plays a vital role in food fat digestion and absorption. Therefore, to control obesity, inhibition of pancreatic lipase is the active therapy. Thus, novel natural product derived labdane appended triazoles with pancreatic lipase inhibition potential were designed and synthesized. Among these hybrids, 6b and 6f exhibited excellent inhibitory activity (IC50 0.75 ± 0.02 μM and 0.77 ± 0.01 μM), slightly better than that of the positive control Orlistat (IC50 0.8 ± 0.03 μM). Compounds 6c, 6e, and 6g-j inhibited the PL comparable to that of positive control. Interestingly none of the compounds showed cytotoxicity (Hep G2) in the concentration range from 0.5 to 100 μM. Overall results reveal the potential of labdane appended triazoles as antiobesity agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Renjitha Jalaja
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Shyni G. Leela
- Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Praveen K. Valmiki
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Chettiyan Thodi F. Salfeena
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Kizhakkan T. Ashitha
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Venkata Rao D. Krishna Rao
- CSIR - Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Research Centre, Bangalore - 560065, Karnataka, India
| | - Mangalam S. Nair
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Raghu K. Gopalan
- Agro-Processing and Technology Division, CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
| | - Sasidhar B. Somappa
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR - National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (CSIR-NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
- Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram - 695 019, Kerala, India
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